2418:
2307:
7941:
364:
695:
8013:
6669:
7389:
7449:
387:
6731:
7593:
7917:
7521:
7485:
7569:
6246:
6178:
8049:
7869:
6628:
8061:
6447:
441:
4909:
2241:
7929:
7839:
7623:
7977:
7413:
6833:
6809:
6423:
4937:
8001:
7857:
8073:
7731:
6411:
6078:
49:
6350:
7659:
6758:
2432:(1915â1988) had left behind the strongest legacy as a leader of the party, having led the party from 1961 until his death in 1988. His political career in the federal cabinet was unique in that he had served in four ministerial posts in the years between 1953 and 1969. From 1978 until his death in 1988, StrauĂ served as the Minister-President of Bavaria. StrauĂ was the first leader of the CSU to be a candidate for the German chancellery in 1980. In the
7965:
7827:
7743:
7581:
7473:
7377:
7905:
7803:
7533:
6542:
6515:
6476:
6190:
7647:
7815:
7791:
7767:
7755:
7719:
7611:
7545:
7437:
6845:
6616:
6292:
7635:
7401:
7365:
6787:
6709:
6692:
6604:
6493:
6280:
6263:
6217:
6166:
7953:
7557:
7425:
6652:
6234:
8037:
7881:
7707:
6821:
6775:
6640:
6399:
6338:
7695:
7683:
7671:
7509:
7497:
6435:
6321:
4923:
2253:
8025:
7893:
7461:
6576:
6459:
6309:
6362:
7989:
7779:
6564:
4852:
4815:
4778:
4741:
4704:
4667:
4630:
4593:
4556:
4519:
4482:
4445:
4408:
4371:
4334:
4297:
4260:
4128:
4100:
4067:
4039:
4006:
3978:
3922:
3834:
3794:
3754:
3714:
3674:
3637:
3600:
3560:
3520:
3480:
3440:
3389:
3352:
3315:
3238:
3198:
3158:
3114:
165:
4889:
4156:
3950:
3278:
2643:. Although Bavaria like all German states has a separate police and justice system (distinctive and non-federal), the CSU has actively participated in all political affairs of the German Parliament, the German government, the German Bundesrat, the parliamentary elections of the German President, the European Parliament and meetings with
2510:
later suggested that this exceptional result was due to a backlash against Schröder's government in Berlin. The CSU's popularity declined in subsequent years. Stoiber stepped down from the posts of
Minister-President and CSU chairman in September 2007. A year later, the CSU lost its majority in the
2470:(BP) successfully competed for the same electorate as the CSU, as both parties saw and presented themselves as successors to the BVP. The CSU was ultimately able to win this power struggle for itself. Among other things, the BP was involved in the
2598:(CDU). Together, they are called the Union. The CSU operates only within Bavaria, and the CDU operates in all states other than Bavaria. While virtually independent, at the federal level the parties form a common
5602:
5355:
5517:
2409:, a position that CSU representatives have held from 1946 to 1954 and again since 1957. From 1962 to 2008 and from 2013 to 2018, the CSU had the absolute majority in the Bavarian Landtag.
2308:
6250:
5482:
4984:
2477:
Before the 2008 elections in
Bavaria, the CSU perennially achieved absolute majorities at the state level by itself. This level of dominance is unique among Germany's 16 states.
2530:, which were held a week apart in September 2013. The CSU regained their majority in the Bavarian Landtag and remained in government in Berlin. They had three ministers in the
4530:
4493:
4456:
4419:
4382:
4345:
2474:
under dubious circumstances by the CSU at the end of the 1950s and lost considerable prestige and votes. In the 1966 state election, the BP finally left the state parliament.
2504:, the CSU won 60.7% of the vote and 124 of 180 seats in the state parliament. This was the first time any party had won a two-thirds majority in a German state parliament.
5693:
2455:
The CSU has led the
Bavarian state government since it came into existence in 1946, save from 1954 to 1957 when the SPD formed a state government in coalition with the
8017:
6723:
5594:
5347:
8837:
8842:
8525:
7945:
7264:
8832:
5507:
5333:
4950:
7909:
6114:
5666:
6735:
8857:
8123:
6890:
7285:
3930:
3902:
3874:
2283:
8817:
5829:
5819:
5804:
5784:
5412:
2580:
saw the worst election result ever for the Union. The CSU also had a weak showing with 5.2% of votes nationally and 31.7% of the total in
Bavaria.
17:
8560:
5794:
5686:
4012:
2519:, the CSU received only 42.5% of the vote in Bavaria in the 2009 election, which by then constituted its weakest showing in the party's history.
8847:
8469:
6081:
6009:
77:
5316:
659:
5474:
4974:
7229:
6507:
5994:
4136:
4108:
4080:
4047:
4019:
3986:
3958:
2417:
512:
329:
8383:
7257:
6529:
252:
8610:
5679:
5061:. By Padgett, Stephen; Paterson, William E.; Zohlnhöfer, Reimut. Vol. 4. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 80.
8333:
1694:
8822:
6859:
6272:
6107:
6014:
2482:
8812:
8797:
8520:
7573:
7315:
736:
5661:
5655:
8570:
8479:
8199:
8116:
7417:
7250:
7223:
6837:
5438:
477:
5135:
632:
8600:
8550:
8404:
8234:
8157:
7675:
7477:
6325:
6209:
5577:
5550:
5254:
5225:
5198:
5107:
4207:
2595:
2344:
2276:
1824:
1382:
8867:
8862:
8605:
8132:
2332:
402:
2515:, with its vote share dropping from 60.7% to 43.4%. The CSU remained in power by forming a coalition with the FDP. In the
8807:
7819:
6825:
6791:
6100:
2471:
1372:
8640:
8590:
8398:
8246:
8151:
7933:
7897:
7663:
7320:
6762:
6485:
6427:
6391:
3801:
3761:
3681:
3245:
2619:
2441:
231:
8753:
8109:
5638:
5457:
5388:
5171:
5066:
5018:
3454:
3414:
3363:
3326:
3289:
3252:
3212:
3172:
3132:
3088:
3054:
2611:
2165:
1904:
1502:
1482:
1412:
794:
652:
8065:
7981:
7940:
7615:
7429:
6801:
6661:
6497:
6386:
6134:
6039:
4073:
3895:
2269:
1080:
709:
676:
257:
5718:
2688:
8827:
8757:
8530:
8416:
8258:
8169:
7627:
7325:
6864:
6199:
6182:
6024:
3721:
3567:
3527:
3487:
3447:
3404:
3205:
3121:
3077:
2445:
1752:
8737:
5009:; Hough, Dan (2009). "Politicizing migration : opportunity or liability for the centre-right in Germany?".
8635:
7861:
6796:
6750:
6713:
6204:
2078:
1362:
618:
8802:
8765:
8724:
8483:
7273:
6718:
6519:
6296:
6267:
5279:
2836:
2589:
2406:
2395:
1943:
1153:
1128:
863:
267:
8545:
1986:
8852:
7771:
7723:
7537:
7501:
7489:
6740:
6673:
6620:
6580:
6226:
6060:
6029:
4863:
4826:
4789:
4752:
4715:
4678:
4641:
4604:
4567:
4308:
4271:
4234:
3808:
3768:
3728:
3688:
3648:
3611:
3574:
3534:
3494:
2615:
2577:
2558:
2550:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2433:
2387:
1883:
1782:
1462:
1218:
645:
583:
578:
573:
343:
173:
8434:
8270:
8193:
8363:
8343:
8313:
8041:
7921:
7885:
7831:
7369:
7290:
6779:
6696:
6644:
6608:
6556:
6480:
6451:
2501:
2171:
1952:
1847:
5404:
5163:
Ideology, Strategy, and Party Change: Spatial
Analyses of Post-war Election Programmes in 19 Democracies
2543:
7969:
7957:
7843:
7807:
7747:
7735:
7597:
7453:
7405:
7393:
7310:
6745:
6551:
6534:
6502:
6376:
6170:
6123:
6034:
5849:
5288:
5272:"Constructing a Regional Identity: The Christian Social Union and Bavaria's Common Heritage, 1949â1962"
2391:
2390:, making it currently the second smallest of the seven parties represented. The CSU is a member of the
2368:
2197:
2012:
1993:
1875:
1767:
760:
245:
105:
2096:
1964:
8630:
8575:
7993:
7549:
6656:
6568:
6439:
6221:
6065:
6055:
2068:
1979:
1959:
1896:
1860:
1432:
765:
8493:
1183:
8012:
7651:
7513:
7441:
7300:
7295:
7130:
6468:
6313:
6301:
6019:
5271:
2449:
2356:
2187:
2139:
1920:
1633:
1627:
1522:
811:
240:
7003:
6908:
5011:
Immigration and integration policy in Europe : why politics -- and the centre-right -- matter
8749:
8703:
8422:
8353:
8323:
8240:
8175:
8053:
7305:
5984:
5896:
5886:
2329:
2150:
1974:
1888:
1855:
1808:
1422:
1402:
1333:
1168:
1163:
924:
789:
684:
459:
190:
746:
363:
8699:
8585:
8555:
8473:
8451:
8410:
8252:
8163:
7783:
7711:
7585:
7448:
6730:
6342:
5901:
5891:
5881:
2570:
2494:
2336:
1842:
1777:
935:
891:
196:
8489:
5378:
5242:
5188:
5097:
5013:. By Bale, Tim. Journal of European Public Policy Series. London: Routledge. pp. 18, 21.
4979:
1816:
489:
8535:
8005:
7916:
5967:
5957:
5913:
5844:
5327:
5215:
2603:
2531:
2216:
2182:
1969:
1622:
1392:
959:
954:
211:
7116:
2736:
2429:
2422:
1589:
694:
7795:
7122:
7068:
6968:
6524:
5962:
5952:
5908:
5789:
2566:
1512:
1492:
1472:
1061:
1041:
719:
407:
300:
7033:
6938:
2963:
1564:
1328:
1090:
8:
8761:
8707:
8687:
8625:
8565:
8215:
7699:
7167:
7052:
7027:
6854:
6371:
6366:
6349:
5940:
5930:
5774:
5733:
4955:
4914:
3165:
3125:
3081:
2924:
2636:
2325:
2245:
2021:
2005:
1912:
1709:
1684:
1674:
1442:
1298:
1148:
1014:
777:
714:
613:
608:
431:
416:
397:
181:
7155:
2490:
1268:
536:
8741:
8615:
8463:
8428:
8337:
8276:
8187:
7592:
7465:
7086:
7074:
6701:
6381:
5945:
5935:
5925:
5854:
5308:
5300:
2209:
2160:
2145:
2073:
2041:
1704:
1679:
1612:
1288:
1193:
1173:
1138:
1123:
907:
801:
782:
741:
507:
315:
206:
1584:
1554:
386:
8711:
8497:
8077:
7658:
7110:
6902:
6757:
5919:
5634:
5573:
5546:
5384:
5312:
5250:
5221:
5194:
5167:
5103:
5072:
5062:
5024:
5014:
5006:
2644:
2562:
2348:
2177:
2063:
1689:
1617:
1273:
1248:
1108:
7080:
6950:
5434:
2860:
1024:
8745:
7561:
7381:
7211:
7015:
6932:
6767:
6238:
6092:
5292:
5127:
2155:
1724:
1638:
1452:
1303:
1243:
1158:
1085:
1075:
1068:
1019:
940:
836:
8777:: are currently only in the state parliaments of Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate.
1263:
1208:
1143:
8620:
7868:
7203:
7021:
7009:
6926:
6920:
6627:
5859:
5567:
5540:
5461:
5442:
5161:
4942:
2840:
2539:
2364:
2301:
2202:
2120:
1787:
1757:
1714:
1664:
1654:
1607:
1313:
1308:
1283:
851:
806:
7242:
7179:
5839:
5758:
5057:
Hornsteiner, Margaret; Saalfeld, Thomas (2014). "Parties and the Party System".
2989:
2816:
2554:
2402:
2223:
1762:
1178:
548:
482:
67:
8327:
8203:
8101:
8048:
8029:
7568:
7197:
7104:
6997:
6956:
6896:
6585:
6463:
6415:
6403:
6245:
6152:
5809:
5753:
5743:
4928:
2976:
2950:
2800:
2768:
2752:
2607:
2535:
2478:
2437:
2257:
2108:
2083:
2056:
1699:
1659:
1569:
1532:
1323:
1258:
1253:
919:
724:
5296:
1223:
1203:
1113:
8791:
8580:
8540:
8357:
8060:
7149:
7092:
6991:
6914:
6884:
6849:
6813:
5834:
5779:
5076:
5028:
2911:
2506:
2467:
2456:
2192:
1734:
1579:
1559:
1338:
1198:
1188:
1133:
1054:
898:
877:
729:
8595:
2101:
8655:
8367:
8347:
8317:
8301:
7173:
7161:
7045:
7039:
6962:
6944:
6546:
5999:
5864:
5814:
5728:
5190:
The
Politicization of Europe: Contesting the Constitution in the Mass Media
2887:
2720:
2651:
2640:
2626:
2565:
compared to the last result in 2013. After that, the CSU had to form a new
2553:
yielded the worst result for the CSU in the state elections (top candidate
2088:
1772:
1719:
1669:
1574:
1343:
1293:
1238:
1046:
1009:
973:
947:
543:
186:
136:
5445:
American
Institute for Contemporary German Studies. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
440:
8645:
8440:
8293:
8282:
8226:
7976:
7928:
7838:
7622:
7191:
7185:
6668:
6446:
5989:
5824:
5799:
5748:
5738:
5671:
5512:
5454:
2937:
2784:
2655:
2631:
1649:
1318:
1278:
1228:
1213:
1118:
914:
856:
772:
755:
516:
150:
5304:
4936:
989:
8307:
7873:
7525:
7412:
7098:
6832:
6808:
6632:
6422:
6004:
5723:
5099:
Europe, a
Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
2873:
2704:
1729:
1643:
930:
871:
145:
2622:(SPD). Below the federal level, the parties are entirely independent.
48:
8650:
8141:
8072:
8000:
7856:
7730:
7388:
6410:
6354:
5217:
States
Against Migrants: Deportation in Germany and the United States
2375:
1034:
966:
831:
285:
2635:
of the
Federal Republic of Germany as they could not agree with the
7964:
7904:
7826:
7802:
7742:
7580:
7532:
7472:
7376:
6541:
6514:
6475:
6189:
2629:
than the CDU. CSU and the state of Bavaria decided not to sign the
2378:
with the CDU which is frequently referred to as the Union Faction (
2115:
8674:
7814:
7790:
7766:
7754:
7718:
7682:
7670:
7646:
7634:
7610:
7544:
7436:
7400:
7364:
6844:
6786:
6708:
6691:
6615:
6603:
6492:
6320:
6291:
6279:
6262:
6216:
6177:
6165:
2599:
2486:
2448:(FDP) managed to secure an absolute majority together, forming a
2383:
2355:
by being somewhat more conservative in social matters, following
2340:
1233:
846:
221:
125:
121:
8036:
8024:
7952:
7880:
7759:
7706:
7639:
7556:
7520:
7484:
7460:
7424:
6820:
6774:
6651:
6639:
6575:
6458:
6398:
6337:
6308:
6284:
6255:
6233:
2460:
1999:
884:
117:
5475:"Germany election: worst ever result momentarily silences CDU"
5380:
Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
7988:
7778:
7694:
7508:
7496:
6563:
6434:
6361:
2374:
At the federal level, the CSU forms a common faction in the
7892:
6194:
5186:
2843:(1945â1946, 1954â1957) of the SPD also holding the office.
2049:
980:
841:
8677:; instead, an associated party CSU is participating here.
5595:"Plötzlich entdeckt die CSU ihre Zuneigung zur EU wieder"
2542:(Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure) and
7077:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
5628:
Die CSU. Anatomie einer konservativen Partei 1945â1972
5166:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 296.
5651:
5545:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 16.
4951:
List of Christian Social Union of Bavaria politicians
2546:(Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development).
377:
7107:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
7089:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
6122:
5502:
5500:
5455:"The Economist: Old soldiers march into the unknown"
4904:
2538:(Minister of the Interior, Building and Community),
8686:: are currently not in the state parliament of the
5340:
5160:Budge, Ian; Robertson, David; Hearl, Derek (1987).
5159:
5056:
6150:
2386:. The CSU has 43 seats in the Bundestag since the
7286:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
7272:
5497:
5332:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3008:
2481:took over the CSU leadership in 1999. He ran for
8789:
8673:: does not participate in the state election in
8131:
6865:Đб'ŃĐŽĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Â«ĐĄĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐżĐŸĐŒŃŃ»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
5348:"Streit in der CSU ĂŒber Sozialpolitik entbrannt"
5041:
2606:has ever come from the CSU, although StrauĂ and
8736:: is currently not in the state parliaments of
5213:
5180:
5155:
5153:
8843:Parties represented in the European Parliament
8723:: is currently not in the state parliament of
5508:"A Quick Guide to Germany's Political Parties"
5245:. In Simona Piattoni; Laura Polverari (eds.).
2610:were CDU/CSU candidates for Chancellor in the
2489:âFDP coalition lost against the SPD candidate
2352:
8838:Member parties of the European People's Party
8117:
7258:
6108:
5687:
5538:
5207:
4211:
3058:
2835:The CSU has contributed eleven of the twelve
2444:(SPD) but lost thereafter as the SPD and the
2277:
653:
8833:International Democracy Union member parties
8698:: is currently not in state parliaments of
7232:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
5995:Association of Christian Democratic Students
5411:(in German). The Federal Returning Officer.
5150:
5044:Multi-Level Party Politics in Western Europe
5005:
2583:
2310:
2221:
2207:
2106:
2054:
2019:
2010:
1984:
1950:
1941:
1066:
1032:
987:
978:
964:
945:
905:
896:
882:
6010:Christian Democratic Employees' Association
5243:"Cohesion Policy and Regional Mobilisation"
5240:
5234:
2625:Since its formation, the CSU has been more
2618:, respectively, which were both won by the
2561:with 37.2% of votes, a decline of over ten
8124:
8110:
7265:
7251:
7083:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
6115:
6101:
5701:
5694:
5680:
5586:
5220:. Cambridge University Press. p. 58.
5095:
2284:
2270:
660:
646:
385:
362:
8858:Pro-European political parties in Germany
5662:Christian-Social Union (Bavaria, Germany)
5405:"Results â The Federal Returning Officer"
5376:
5125:
6015:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU
5592:
5572:. Quezon: DANE Publishing. p. 375.
5249:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 210.
5089:
2416:
8818:Christian democratic parties in Germany
5667:Christian-Social Union of Bavaria (CSU)
5565:
5435:"Stoiber â Dominant But Not Omnipotent"
4961:
14:
8790:
5187:Paul Statham; Hans-Jörg Trenz (2012).
3846:
2830:
27:Conservative party in Bavaria, Germany
8848:Political parties established in 1945
8512:Minor parties (without representation
8105:
7339:
7246:
6096:
5675:
5593:Vitzthum, Thomas (21 December 2018).
5322:from the original on 10 October 2022.
5247:Handbook on Cohesion Policy in the EU
5121:
5119:
4165:
2347:(CDU), operates in the other fifteen
1825:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1383:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
7316:International Women's Democrat Union
5397:
5383:. Infobase Publishing. p. 310.
5358:from the original on 30 October 2019
5269:
5138:from the original on 22 October 2018
3003:
2658:tendencies were shown in the past.
2594:The CSU is the sister party of the
2436:, StrauĂ ran against the incumbent
2339:identity, the CSU operates only in
1373:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
24:
7340:
7321:International Young Democrat Union
5620:
5116:
5046:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 105.
2620:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2442:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2343:while its larger counterpart, the
2312:Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern
40:Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern
25:
8879:
7688:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
5645:
5605:from the original on 6 April 2023
5485:from the original on 4 April 2023
5415:from the original on 3 March 2022
4987:from the original on 29 July 2023
4226:
3073:
2666:
2298:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1833:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1413:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
37:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
8071:
8059:
8047:
8035:
8023:
8011:
7999:
7987:
7975:
7963:
7951:
7939:
7927:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7879:
7867:
7855:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7801:
7789:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7657:
7645:
7633:
7621:
7609:
7591:
7579:
7567:
7555:
7543:
7531:
7519:
7507:
7495:
7483:
7471:
7459:
7447:
7435:
7423:
7411:
7399:
7387:
7375:
7363:
6843:
6831:
6819:
6807:
6785:
6773:
6756:
6729:
6707:
6690:
6667:
6650:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6602:
6574:
6562:
6540:
6513:
6491:
6474:
6457:
6445:
6433:
6421:
6409:
6397:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6319:
6307:
6290:
6278:
6261:
6244:
6232:
6215:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6077:
6076:
5520:from the original on 16 May 2023
4975:"Bavaria's parties lose members"
4935:
4921:
4907:
4887:
4851:
4850:
4814:
4813:
4777:
4776:
4740:
4739:
4703:
4702:
4666:
4665:
4629:
4628:
4592:
4591:
4555:
4554:
4518:
4517:
4481:
4480:
4444:
4443:
4407:
4406:
4370:
4369:
4333:
4332:
4296:
4295:
4259:
4258:
4154:
4127:
4126:
4099:
4098:
4066:
4065:
4038:
4037:
4005:
4004:
3977:
3976:
3948:
3921:
3920:
3833:
3832:
3793:
3792:
3753:
3752:
3713:
3712:
3673:
3672:
3636:
3635:
3599:
3598:
3559:
3558:
3519:
3518:
3479:
3478:
3439:
3438:
3388:
3387:
3351:
3350:
3314:
3313:
3276:
3237:
3236:
3197:
3196:
3157:
3156:
3113:
3112:
2251:
2239:
1081:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
693:
439:
164:
163:
47:
18:Christian Social Union (Germany)
8823:Conservative parties in Germany
7628:Nationalist Republican Alliance
7326:Union of Latin American Parties
7125:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
6025:Centrist Democrat International
5559:
5532:
5467:
5448:
5427:
5370:
5263:
5132:Parties and Elections in Europe
5059:Developments in German Politics
8813:Centre-right parties in Europe
8798:1945 establishments in Germany
5083:
5050:
5035:
4999:
4983:(in German). 8 February 2023.
4967:
4888:
4155:
3949:
3277:
2837:minister-presidents of Bavaria
2459:and the state branches of the
2172:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
2079:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1905:German National People's Party
1363:Addresses to the German Nation
13:
1:
7274:International Democracy Union
6040:European People's Party group
5377:Biesinger, Joseph A. (2006).
5299:(inactive 4 September 2024).
5280:Contemporary European History
2590:2018 German government crisis
2407:Minister-President of Bavaria
2396:International Democracy Union
2166:Criticism of multiculturalism
1944:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
268:International Democracy Union
8133:Political parties in Germany
8018:People's Democratic Movement
7502:Independent Democratic Union
6030:International Democrat Union
5270:Ford, Graham (August 2007).
2578:2021 German federal election
2551:2018 Bavarian state election
2524:2013 Bavarian state election
2513:2008 Bavarian state election
2502:2003 Bavarian state election
2359:. The CSU is considered the
1463:The Concept of the Political
544:Landkreise/kreisfreie cities
7:
8868:Social conservative parties
8863:Regional parties in Germany
8042:Forum for Democratic Change
7418:National Independence Party
7291:Asia Pacific Democrat Union
7095:(Budget and Administration)
6595:Associated parties (non-EU)
5126:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017).
4900:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2485:in 2002, but his preferred
2161:Conservatism in Switzerland
1953:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1848:Ecological Democratic Party
89:; 79 years ago
10:
8884:
8808:Catholic political parties
8546:Bergpartei, die ĂberPartei
8526:Animal Protection Alliance
7970:Slovenian Democratic Party
7958:Democratic Party of Serbia
7808:Maldivian Democratic Party
7676:Christian Democratic Union
7598:National Progressive Force
7478:Union of Democratic Forces
7454:Party of Democratic Action
5850:Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
5289:Cambridge University Press
5193:. Routledge. p. 120.
2684:
2661:
2596:Christian Democratic Union
2587:
2522:The CSU made gains in the
2466:Initially, the separatist
2412:
2345:Christian Democratic Union
2333:political party in Germany
2198:Philosophical anthropology
2013:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
1994:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1987:Institut fĂŒr Staatspolitik
549:Gemeinden (municipalities)
344:Heads of State Governments
8664:
8514:above the district level)
8511:
8450:
8391:
8381:
8292:
8225:
8213:
8139:
7350:
7346:
7335:
7280:
7221:
7140:
7061:
6982:
6877:
6850:Batkivshchyna/ĐĐ°ŃŃĐșŃĐČŃĐžĐœĐ°
6682:
6633:VMRO - DPMNE/ĐĐĐ Đ - ĐĐĐĐĐ
6594:
6143:
6132:
6074:
6048:
5977:
5873:
5767:
5711:
5297:10.1017/S0960777307003943
5102:. ABC-CLIO. p. 364.
5042:Klaus Detterbeck (2012).
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4072:
4011:
3894:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
2900:Hans Ehard (second time)
2673:
2650:Like the CDU, the CSU is
2584:Relationship with the CDU
1980:Hans Filbinger Foundation
1960:Forum of German Catholics
1897:German Conservative Party
1433:Prussianism and Socialism
393:
375:
370:
361:
356:
342:
328:
314:
299:
284:
273:
264:International affiliation
263:
253:European Parliament group
251:
239:
227:
217:
205:
172:
156:
144:
131:
113:
101:
83:
73:
63:
55:
46:
34:
8641:Socialist Equality Party
7922:People's Action Movement
7898:Christian People's Party
7820:Liberal Democratic Party
7664:United National Movement
7652:National Coalition Party
7442:Social Democrat Movement
7301:Democrat Union of Africa
7296:Caribbean Democrat Union
7131:von der Leyen Commission
7113:(Health and Food Safety)
6020:Economic Council Germany
5978:Affiliated organisations
5652:Christlich-Soziale Union
5569:Germany: A Country Study
5214:Antje Ellermann (2009).
2450:social-liberal coalition
2357:Catholic social teaching
2188:Pan-European nationalism
1523:Germany Abolishes Itself
675:This article is part of
39:
8407:(15/16; not in Bavaria)
7430:United Democratic Party
7406:Austrian People's Party
7311:European People's Party
7306:European Democrat Union
7143:at the European Council
6125:European People's Party
6035:European People's Party
5985:Hanns Seidel Foundation
2569:with the minor partner
2392:European People's Party
2369:Bavarian People's Party
2246:Conservatism portal
2156:Conservatism in Austria
2097:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte
1975:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1965:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
1889:Free Conservative Party
1876:Bavarian People's Party
1856:Family Party of Germany
1809:Alternative for Germany
1423:The Decline of the West
686:Conservatism in Germany
619:European Union politics
258:European People's Party
246:European People's Party
207:Political position
106:Bavarian People's Party
8828:Anti-communist parties
8754:North Rhine-Westphalia
8601:MarxistâLeninist Party
8586:German Communist Party
8382:Represented in the 16
8219:(96 seats for Germany)
7784:Bharatiya Janata Party
7616:Social Christian Party
7586:Dominica Freedom Party
7574:Civic Democratic Party
7062:European Commissioners
6702:Heritage/ÔșŐĄŐŒŐĄŐ¶ŐŁŐžÖŐ©Ő”ŐžÖŐ¶
5704:Christian Social Union
5566:Solsten, Eric (1999).
5539:The Economist (1983).
5441:3 October 2008 at the
2839:since 1945, with only
2639:into two states after
2571:Free Voters of Bavaria
2426:
2311:
2222:
2208:
2107:
2055:
2020:
2011:
1985:
1951:
1942:
1067:
1033:
988:
979:
965:
946:
906:
897:
883:
537:Administrative regions
8536:Basic Income Alliance
8006:United National Party
7004:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
6909:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
5845:Christine Haderthauer
5516:. 25 September 2009.
5481:. 26 September 2021.
2616:2002 federal election
2612:1980 federal election
2532:Fourth Merkel cabinet
2528:2013 federal election
2517:2009 general election
2483:Chancellor of Germany
2446:Free Democratic Party
2434:1980 federal election
2420:
2388:2021 federal election
2217:Theory of generations
2183:Liberalism in Germany
1970:German Burschenschaft
1921:German People's Party
1219:Moeller van den Bruck
960:Social market economy
8803:Bavarian nationalism
8758:Rhineland-Palatinate
8611:VerjĂŒngungsforschung
7946:New Democratic Party
7934:United Workers Party
7796:Jamaica Labour Party
7069:Ursula von der Leyen
6969:Ursula von der Leyen
5790:Friedrich Zimmermann
5654:â official website (
5626:Alf Mintzel (1975).
5460:5 April 2023 at the
5241:Eve Hepburn (2016).
4962:Notes and references
3009:Federal parliament (
2567:coalition government
2353:differs from the CDU
2326:Christian democratic
1513:Moral und Hypermoral
1493:Fascism in Its Epoch
1473:On the Marble Cliffs
1062:German reunification
1042:German Confederation
241:European affiliation
228:Regional affiliation
218:National affiliation
8853:Politics of Bavaria
8566:Democracy in Motion
8216:European Parliament
8214:Represented in the
8140:Represented in the
7700:New Patriotic Party
7168:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
7141:Heads of government
7053:European Parliament
7028:Vangelis Meimarakis
6983:European Parliament
6893:(Secretary General)
6136:Parliamentary group
5775:Franz Josef Strauss
5768:General Secretaries
5734:Franz Josef Strauss
5409:bundeswahlleiter.de
5352:SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung
5096:Hans Slomp (2011).
4980:SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung
4956:Politics of Germany
4915:Conservatism portal
3847:European Parliament
2925:Franz Josef Strauss
2849:Minister-President
2831:Ministers-president
2637:division of Germany
2140:Böckenförde dilemma
2022:Tradition und Leben
2006:Queen Louise League
1817:BĂŒndnis Deutschland
1443:Ideology and Utopia
1015:Anti-Socialist Laws
715:Christian democracy
614:Politics of Germany
609:Politics of Bavaria
539:(Regierungsbezirke)
432:Politics of Bavaria
417:Politics of Bavaria
398:Politics of Germany
330:European Parliament
232:German Social Union
182:Christian democracy
8766:Schleswig-Holstein
8725:Schleswig-Holstein
8484:Schleswig-Holstein
8054:Conservative Party
7982:People Power Party
7886:Conservative Party
7862:Conservative Party
7772:Independence Party
7724:New National Party
7538:Conservative Party
7490:Conservative Party
7356:
7117:Adina-Ioana VÄlean
7087:Margaritis Schinas
7075:Valdis Dombrovskis
5855:Alexander Dobrindt
5007:Boswell, Christina
4166:Landtag of Bavaria
2958:30 September 2007
2868:28 September 1945
2789:29 September 2007
2776:29 September 2007
2737:Franz Josef StrauĂ
2495:SPDâGreen alliance
2430:Franz Josef StrauĂ
2427:
2423:Franz Josef StrauĂ
2380:die Unionsfraktion
2258:Germany portal
2210:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
2146:European New Right
2074:Deutsche Rundschau
1884:Conservative Party
1184:JĂŒnger (Friedrich)
936:Political theology
478:Minister-President
316:Landtag of Bavaria
8785:
8784:
8738:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
8507:
8506:
8384:state parliaments
8377:
8376:
8364:Party of Progress
8099:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8078:Project Venezuela
7240:
7239:
7111:Stella Kyriakides
7034:Siegfried MureÈan
6939:Siegfried MureÈan
6903:Olgierd Geblewicz
6873:
6872:
6090:
6089:
6061:Jamaica coalition
5579:978-0-521-27793-8
5552:978-0-521-27793-8
5433:Clayton Clemens.
5256:978-1-78471-567-0
5227:978-0-521-51568-9
5200:978-0-415-58466-1
5109:978-0-313-39181-1
4898:
4897:
4163:
4162:
3844:
3843:
3001:
3000:
2964:GĂŒnther Beckstein
2916:11 December 1962
2906:11 December 1962
2882:14 December 1954
2879:21 December 1946
2828:
2827:
2757:16 November 1988
2728:16 February 1961
2693:17 December 1945
2645:Mikhail Gorbachev
2563:percentage points
2363:successor of the
2349:states of Germany
2294:
2293:
2178:German militarism
1483:The Questionnaire
1091:Völkisch movement
812:Historical School
807:Right-Hegelianism
670:
669:
566:Recent elections
425:
424:
403:Political parties
74:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
8875:
8778:
8769:
8728:
8715:
8690:
8678:
8452:Regional parties
8389:
8388:
8223:
8222:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8103:
8102:
8076:
8075:
8066:Republican Party
8064:
8063:
8052:
8051:
8040:
8039:
8028:
8027:
8016:
8015:
8004:
8003:
7992:
7991:
7980:
7979:
7968:
7967:
7956:
7955:
7944:
7943:
7932:
7931:
7920:
7919:
7908:
7907:
7896:
7895:
7884:
7883:
7872:
7871:
7860:
7859:
7842:
7841:
7832:Democratic Party
7830:
7829:
7818:
7817:
7806:
7805:
7794:
7793:
7782:
7781:
7770:
7769:
7758:
7757:
7746:
7745:
7734:
7733:
7722:
7721:
7710:
7709:
7698:
7697:
7686:
7685:
7674:
7673:
7662:
7661:
7650:
7649:
7638:
7637:
7626:
7625:
7614:
7613:
7596:
7595:
7584:
7583:
7572:
7571:
7562:Democratic Rally
7560:
7559:
7550:Democratic Union
7548:
7547:
7536:
7535:
7524:
7523:
7514:National Renewal
7512:
7511:
7500:
7499:
7488:
7487:
7476:
7475:
7464:
7463:
7452:
7451:
7440:
7439:
7428:
7427:
7416:
7415:
7404:
7403:
7392:
7391:
7382:Palmavon Webster
7380:
7379:
7370:Democratic Party
7368:
7367:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7337:
7336:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7244:
7243:
7234:
7226:
7212:European Council
7156:Andrej PlenkoviÄ
7016:Andrey Kovatchev
6985:Group Presidents
6959:(Vice-President)
6953:(Vice-President)
6947:(Vice-President)
6941:(Vice-President)
6935:(Vice-President)
6933:David McAllister
6929:(Vice-President)
6923:(Vice-President)
6917:(Vice-President)
6911:(Vice-President)
6905:(Vice-President)
6899:(Vice-President)
6891:Thanasis Bakolas
6848:
6847:
6836:
6835:
6824:
6823:
6812:
6811:
6790:
6789:
6778:
6777:
6761:
6760:
6734:
6733:
6712:
6711:
6695:
6694:
6683:Observer parties
6672:
6671:
6655:
6654:
6643:
6642:
6631:
6630:
6619:
6618:
6607:
6606:
6579:
6578:
6567:
6566:
6545:
6544:
6518:
6517:
6496:
6495:
6479:
6478:
6462:
6461:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6437:
6426:
6425:
6414:
6413:
6402:
6401:
6365:
6364:
6353:
6352:
6341:
6340:
6324:
6323:
6312:
6311:
6295:
6294:
6283:
6282:
6266:
6265:
6249:
6248:
6237:
6236:
6220:
6219:
6193:
6192:
6181:
6180:
6169:
6168:
6155:
6151:Member parties (
6148:
6147:
6144:National parties
6137:
6126:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6094:
6093:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6049:Related articles
5705:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5632:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5542:Political Europe
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5504:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5471:
5465:
5452:
5446:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5323:
5321:
5276:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4971:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4484:
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3004:Election results
2981:27 October 2008
2971:27 October 2008
2942:19 October 1988
2929:6 November 1978
2919:6 November 1978
2903:26 January 1960
2895:22 January 1960
2892:16 October 1957
2846:
2845:
2821:19 January 2019
2808:19 January 2019
2805:25 October 2008
2792:25 October 2008
2773:16 January 1999
2760:16 January 1999
2725:22 January 1955
2712:22 January 1955
2671:
2670:
2654:, although some
2491:Gerhard Schröder
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2151:Collective guilt
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2016:
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1453:Man and Technics
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1403:Das Ressentiment
1398:
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1378:
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1259:Ritter (Joachim)
1254:Ritter (Gerhard)
1086:Oster conspiracy
1072:
1069:Historikerstreit
1038:
1020:Carlsbad Decrees
993:
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955:Social hierarchy
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941:Prussian virtues
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8621:Party of Reason
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8470:BVB/Free Voters
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7123:Olivér Vårhelyi
7057:
7022:Esther de Lange
7010:Sandra Kalniete
6984:
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6975:Vice-President)
6927:Esther de Lange
6921:Andrzej Halicki
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5860:Andreas Scheuer
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5621:Further reading
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5462:Wayback Machine
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5354:. 19 May 2010.
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2968:9 October 2007
2932:3 October 1988
2841:Wilhelm Hoegner
2833:
2744:3 October 1988
2669:
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2540:Andreas Scheuer
2472:"casino affair"
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1937:
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1861:The Republicans
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8576:Feminist Party
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8030:Moderate Party
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7994:People's Party
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7844:National Party
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7748:National Party
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7341:Member parties
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7198:Klaus Iohannis
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7081:Dubravka Ć uica
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6998:Arnaud Danjean
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5646:External links
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4071:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3740:
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3731:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:16 March 2018
2992:
2986:
2985:
2984:13 March 2018
2982:
2979:
2977:Horst Seehofer
2973:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:Edmund Stoiber
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:Fritz SchÀffer
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:Horst Seehofer
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:Edmund Stoiber
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:Theodor Waigel
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:18 March 1961
2739:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2668:
2667:Party chairmen
2665:
2663:
2660:
2608:Edmund Stoiber
2585:
2582:
2536:Horst Seehofer
2479:Edmund Stoiber
2438:Helmut Schmidt
2414:
2411:
2367:-era Catholic
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2214:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2133:Related topics
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2109:Verlag Antaios
2104:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2084:Junge Freiheit
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1822:
1814:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:von Schleicher
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1533:Finis Germania
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:von Treitschke
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:JĂŒnger (Ernst)
1176:
1171:
1169:von Hildebrand
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
985:
976:
971:
962:
957:
952:
943:
938:
933:
927:
922:
917:
912:
903:
894:
889:
880:
875:
868:
861:
860:
859:
854:
844:
839:
834:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
815:
814:
809:
799:
798:
797:
787:
786:
785:
780:
770:
769:
768:
758:
753:
752:
751:
739:
734:
733:
732:
727:
717:
712:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
668:
667:
665:
664:
657:
650:
642:
639:
638:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
605:
603:Foreign policy
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
576:
569:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
486:
485:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
436:
435:
430:
423:
422:
420:
419:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
394:
391:
390:
373:
372:
368:
367:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
346:
340:
339:
334:
332:
326:
325:
320:
318:
312:
311:
305:
303:
297:
296:
290:
288:
282:
281:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
184:
178:
176:
170:
169:
161:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
115:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8880:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8616:The Humanists
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8541:Bavaria Party
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:(85; only in
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:Major parties
8390:
8387:
8385:
8380:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8294:Minor parties
8291:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8227:Major parties
8224:
8221:
8217:
8212:
8205:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8143:
8138:
8134:
8127:
8122:
8120:
8115:
8113:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7713:
7712:New Democracy
7708:
7703:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7394:Liberal Party
7390:
7385:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7345:
7338:
7334:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7263:
7261:
7256:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7150:Karl Nehammer
7148:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7093:Johannes Hahn
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6992:Manfred Weber
6990:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6915:Johannes Hahn
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6885:Manfred Weber
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6127:
6118:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6085:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Thomas Goppel
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:Anton Jaumann
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:Josef Brunner
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5640:
5639:9783531112787
5636:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5562:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5535:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5392:
5390:9780816074716
5386:
5382:
5381:
5373:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5335:
5329:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5229:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5173:9780521306485
5169:
5165:
5164:
5156:
5154:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5120:
5111:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5092:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5068:9781137301635
5064:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5020:9780415468343
5016:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4919:
4916:
4905:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:CSU majority
4820:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4747:CSU majority
4746:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:CSU majority
4709:
4701:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:CSU majority
4672:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:CSU majority
4635:
4627:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:CSU majority
4598:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:CSU majority
4561:
4553:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:CSU majority
4524:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4488:CSU majority
4487:
4479:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:CSU majority
4450:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4414:CSU majority
4413:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4176:Constituency
4171:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4125:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3839:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3023:Constituency
3018:
3012:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Alfons Goppel
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:(first time)
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2672:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2507:The Economist
2503:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:Bavaria Party
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:Bavaria Party
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:Party leader
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2303:
2299:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Pan-Germanism
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1936:Organizations
1933:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Strauss (Leo)
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:Intellectuals
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:German Empire
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
986:
983:
982:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
904:
901:
900:
899:In Treue fest
895:
893:
890:
887:
886:
881:
879:
878:Germanisation
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
823:
822:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
790:Revolutionary
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
761:Paternalistic
759:
757:
754:
750:
749:
745:
744:
743:
740:
738:
735:
731:
730:Ritter School
728:
726:
723:
722:
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612:
610:
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600:
599:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:Legislative:
571:
570:
568:
567:
565:
564:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
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62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
8774:
8750:Lower Saxony
8733:
8720:
8704:Lower Saxony
8695:
8683:
8670:
8656:Values Union
8556:Centre Party
8492:(9; only in
8482:(4; only in
8472:(5; only in
8459:
8354:Family Party
8324:Family Party
8264:
8181:
7687:
7231:
7209:
7188:(Luxembourg)
7180:Evika SiliĆa
7174:Simon Harris
7162:Petteri Orpo
7128:
7048:(Vice-Chair)
7046:Paulo Rangel
7042:(Vice-Chair)
7040:Jan Olbrycht
7036:(Vice-Chair)
7030:(Vice-Chair)
7024:(Vice-Chair)
7018:(Vice-Chair)
7012:(Vice-Chair)
7006:(Vice-Chair)
7000:(Vice-Chair)
6972:
6963:Paulo Rangel
6945:Petteri Orpo
6330:
6000:Bayernkurier
5865:Markus Blume
5840:Markus Söder
5815:Otto Wiesheu
5759:Markus Söder
5729:Hanns Seidel
5719:Josef MĂŒller
5702:
5656:English page
5627:
5607:. Retrieved
5598:
5588:
5568:
5561:
5541:
5534:
5522:. Retrieved
5511:
5487:. Retrieved
5479:the Guardian
5478:
5469:
5450:
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5408:
5399:
5379:
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5351:
5342:
5328:cite journal
5284:
5278:
5265:
5246:
5236:
5216:
5209:
5189:
5182:
5162:
5140:. Retrieved
5131:
5098:
5091:
5085:
5058:
5052:
5043:
5037:
5010:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4978:
4969:
4340:CSUâFDPâBHE
3010:
2997:Present day
2990:Markus Söder
2955:28 May 1993
2945:27 May 1993
2888:Hanns Seidel
2865:28 May 1945
2834:
2824:Present day
2817:Markus Söder
2721:Hanns Seidel
2709:28 May 1949
2696:28 May 1949
2689:Josef MĂŒller
2652:pro-European
2649:
2641:World War II
2630:
2627:conservative
2624:
2602:faction. No
2593:
2575:
2555:Markus Söder
2548:
2521:
2505:
2499:
2476:
2465:
2454:
2428:
2403:Markus Söder
2400:
2382:) or simply
2379:
2373:
2360:
2330:conservative
2321:
2297:
2295:
2224:Ăberfremdung
2170:
2138:
2089:Kreuzzeitung
1998:
1913:German Party
1869:
1868:
1843:Centre Party
1832:
1803:
1675:von Radowitz
1618:von Bismarck
1549:Commentators
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1427:(1918, 1922)
1421:
1411:
1401:
1393:Degeneration
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1109:Benedict XVI
1048:
1025:
1010:20 July plot
974:Subsidiarity
948:Sittlichkeit
870:
865:Gemeinschaft
864:
778:Cameralistic
747:
584:
483:Markus Söder
460:Constitution
454:Constitution
212:Centre-right
187:Conservatism
137:Bayernkurier
135:
114:Headquarters
78:Martin Huber
68:Markus Söder
56:Abbreviation
29:
8775:Free Voters
8700:Brandenburg
8646:Statt Party
8581:Free Saxony
8474:Brandenburg
8441:Free Voters
8283:Free Voters
8145:(733 seats)
7192:Donald Tusk
7186:Luc Frieden
7119:(Transport)
7071:(President)
6965:(Treasurer)
6887:(President)
6239:DISY/ÎÎ.Σ΄.
5990:Young Union
5874:Governments
5825:Erwin Huber
5800:Max Streibl
5749:Erwin Huber
5739:Theo Waigel
5633:. Opladen.
5631:(in German)
5609:21 December
5513:Der Spiegel
5489:21 November
5419:28 February
5291:: 277â297.
4303:Opposition
4179:Party list
3882:10.12 (#3)
3840:Opposition
3643:Opposition
3606:Opposition
3395:Opposition
3358:Opposition
3321:Opposition
3284:Opposition
3026:Party list
2938:Max Streibl
2785:Erwin Huber
2656:Eurosceptic
2647:in Russia.
2632:Grundgesetz
2544:Gerd MĂŒller
2337:regionalist
2335:. Having a
2203:Remigration
1783:Wackenroder
1768:von Savigny
1753:Böckenförde
1725:von Westarp
1628:von Gerlach
1602:Politicians
1274:von Salomon
1076:The Junkers
915:Medievalism
892:Imperialism
857:Meritocracy
852:Aristocracy
802:Romanticism
773:Prussianism
756:Neue Rechte
742:Nationalist
517:Ilse Aigner
502:Legislature
235:(1990â1993)
197:Regionalism
157:Membership
151:Young Union
140:(1950â2019)
8792:Categories
8636:The Urbans
8596:Wir BĂŒrger
8521:Alliance C
8411:The Greens
8308:Die PARTEI
8253:The Greens
8164:The Greens
7874:VMROâDPMNE
7526:Kuomintang
7099:Phil Hogan
6973:ex officio
6878:Presidents
6724:ĐĐ° ĐĄĐČĐ°Đ±ĐŸĐŽŃ
6508:UDMR/RMDSz
6302:Kok./Saml.
6005:Banz Abbey
5880:Adenauer (
5724:Hans Ehard
5524:1 December
5362:30 October
5142:22 October
4877:37.1 (#1)
4874:2,531,562
4871:37.0 (#1)
4868:2,527,580
4840:37.2 (#1)
4837:2,551,046
4834:36.7 (#1)
4831:2,495,186
4803:47.7 (#1)
4800:2,882,169
4797:46.5 (#1)
4794:2,754,256
4766:43.4 (#1)
4763:2,336,439
4760:42.5 (#1)
4757:2,267,521
4729:60.6 (#1)
4726:3,167,408
4723:59.3 (#1)
4720:3,050,456
4692:52.9 (#1)
4689:3,278,768
4686:51.7 (#1)
4683:3,168,996
4655:52.8 (#1)
4652:3,100,253
4649:52.2 (#1)
4646:3,063,635
4618:54.9 (#1)
4615:3,085,948
4612:52.6 (#1)
4609:3,007,566
4581:55.7 (#1)
4578:3,191,640
4575:54.9 (#1)
4572:3,142,094
4544:58.2 (#1)
4541:3,534,375
4538:57.9 (#1)
4535:3,557,068
4507:59.1 (#1)
4504:3,387,995
4501:58.5 (#1)
4498:3,394,096
4470:62.0 (#1)
4467:3,481,486
4464:61.7 (#1)
4461:3,520,065
4433:56.4 (#1)
4430:3,139,429
4427:56.2 (#1)
4424:3,205,170
4396:48.1 (#1)
4393:2,524,732
4390:47.7 (#1)
4387:2,549,610
4359:47.5 (#1)
4356:2,320,359
4353:47.1 (#1)
4350:2,343,169
4322:45.5 (#1)
4319:2,091,259
4316:44.8 (#1)
4313:2,101,645
4285:37.9 (#1)
4282:1,835,959
4279:37.6 (#1)
4276:1,855,995
4248:27.4 (#1)
4245:1,262,377
4242:26.8 (#1)
4239:1,264,993
4217:52.2 (#1)
4214:1,593,908
4144:6.32 (#5)
4141:2,513,300
4116:6.30 (#5)
4113:2,354,816
4088:5.34 (#6)
4085:1,567,258
4055:7.20 (#6)
4052:1,896,762
4027:8.00 (#4)
4024:2,063,900
3994:9.39 (#4)
3991:2,540,007
3966:6.76 (#4)
3963:2,393,374
3938:8.25 (#4)
3935:2,326,277
3910:8.49 (#3)
3907:2,109,130
3879:2,817,120
3819:2,402,826
3813:2,787,904
3779:2,869,744
3773:3,255,604
3739:3,243,569
3733:3,544,079
3699:2,830,238
3693:3,191,000
3659:3,494,309
3653:3,889,990
3622:4,315,080
3616:4,311,178
3585:3,324,480
3579:3,602,472
3545:3,427,196
3539:3,657,627
3505:3,302,980
3499:3,423,904
3465:3,715,827
3462:10.2 (#3)
3459:3,859,244
3428:10.6 (#3)
3425:4,140,865
3422:11.1 (#3)
3419:4,318,800
3377:10.3 (#4)
3374:3,908,459
3371:10.4 (#3)
3368:3,941,365
3340:10.6 (#3)
3337:4,027,499
3334:10.6 (#3)
3331:4,008,514
3300:3,615,183
3294:3,620,625
3263:3,115,652
3257:3,094,176
3223:3,136,506
3217:3,204,648
3183:3,014,471
3177:3,104,742
3146:10.5 (#3)
3143:3,133,060
3140:10.6 (#3)
3137:3,186,150
3099:2,427,387
3093:2,450,286
3061:1,380,448
2874:Hans Ehard
2705:Hans Ehard
2604:Chancellor
2588:See also:
2405:serves as
2102:Der TĂŒrmer
1758:von Gierke
1730:Wilhelm II
1705:von Storch
1690:Stresemann
1680:Rauschning
1623:Fehrenbach
1555:Kubitschek
1356:Literature
1304:Sloterdijk
990:Volksgeist
931:Patriotism
925:Organicism
920:Monarchism
872:Geopolitik
826:Principles
737:Monarchism
704:Ideologies
357:Party flag
146:Youth wing
109:(de facto)
8651:V-Partei3
8142:Bundestag
7466:Democrats
7200:(Romania)
7176:(Ireland)
7164:(Finland)
7158:(Croatia)
7152:(Austria)
6860:UDAR/ĐŁĐĐĐ
6674:DM-LC-AdC
6535:Slovensko
6195:GERB/ĐĐĐ Đ
5920:Kiesinger
5313:146439508
5128:"Germany"
5077:885477730
5029:461254258
4991:7 October
4808:101 / 180
4734:124 / 180
4697:123 / 204
4660:120 / 204
4623:127 / 204
4586:128 / 204
4549:133 / 204
4512:129 / 204
4475:132 / 204
4438:124 / 204
4401:110 / 204
4364:108 / 204
4327:101 / 204
4222:104 / 180
4173:Election
3869:EP Group
3854:Election
3822:5.2 (#6)
3816:6.0 (#6)
3782:6.2 (#7)
3776:7.0 (#6)
3742:7.4 (#5)
3736:8.1 (#4)
3702:6.5 (#6)
3696:7.4 (#6)
3662:7.4 (#6)
3656:8.2 (#3)
3625:9.0 (#3)
3619:9.0 (#3)
3588:6.8 (#3)
3582:7.3 (#3)
3548:7.3 (#3)
3542:6.5 (#3)
3508:7.1 (#4)
3502:7.4 (#4)
3468:9.8 (#3)
3408:(1982â83)
3397:(1980â82)
3303:9.7 (#3)
3297:9.7 (#3)
3266:9.5 (#3)
3260:9.5 (#3)
3226:9.6 (#3)
3220:9.9 (#3)
3186:9.6 (#4)
3180:9.7 (#4)
3102:8.8 (#4)
3096:8.9 (#4)
3064:5.8 (#4)
3020:Election
3011:Bundestag
2674:Chairman
2534:, namely
2463:and FDP.
2421:Chairman
2376:Bundestag
2092:(Defunct)
2045:(Defunct)
1695:vom Stein
1665:von Papen
1639:Hugenberg
1634:Goerdeler
1565:Safranski
1324:Steinbuch
1249:von Ranke
1194:Koselleck
1159:Heidegger
1129:von Galen
1035:Freikorps
1026:ErklÀrung
967:Sonderweg
832:Authority
783:Socialist
561:Elections
531:Divisions
513:President
472:Executive
408:Elections
301:Bundesrat
286:Bundestag
132:Newspaper
8762:Saarland
8734:The Left
8708:Saarland
8688:Saarland
8571:dieBasis
8429:The Left
8277:The Left
8188:The Left
7206:(Sweden)
7194:(Poland)
7182:(Latvia)
7170:(Greece)
6751:HDZ 1990
6662:VMSZ/SVM
6183:CD&V
6083:Category
5951:Merkel (
5907:Erhard (
5712:Chairmen
5603:Archived
5599:Die Welt
5518:Archived
5483:Archived
5458:Archived
5439:Archived
5413:Archived
5356:Archived
5317:Archived
5305:20081363
5136:Archived
4985:Archived
4901:See also
4882:85 / 203
4845:85 / 205
4784:CSUâFDP
4771:92 / 187
4290:83 / 204
4266:CSUâSPD
4253:64 / 204
4229:CSUâSPD
3827:45 / 735
3800:CDU/CSUâ
3787:46 / 709
3760:CDU/CSUâ
3747:56 / 631
3720:CDU/CSUâ
3707:45 / 622
3680:CDU/CSUâ
3667:46 / 614
3630:58 / 603
3593:47 / 669
3566:CDU/CSUâ
3553:50 / 672
3526:CDU/CSUâ
3513:51 / 662
3486:CDU/CSUâ
3473:49 / 519
3446:CDU/CSUâ
3433:53 / 520
3403:CDU/CSUâ
3382:52 / 519
3345:53 / 518
3308:48 / 518
3271:49 / 518
3244:CDU/CSUâ
3231:49 / 518
3204:CDU/CSUâ
3191:50 / 521
3164:CDU/CSUâ
3151:55 / 519
3120:CDU/CSUâ
3107:52 / 509
3076:CDU/CSUâ
3069:24 / 402
2614:and the
2557:) since
2526:and the
2394:and the
2361:de facto
2116:Die Welt
1700:Stoecker
1613:Ancillon
1608:Adenauer
1590:WeiĂmann
1570:Sarrazin
1339:Voegelin
1314:Spengler
1309:Spaemann
1299:Sieferle
1289:Schlegel
1284:Schelsky
1244:Plessner
1139:Gogarten
748:Völkisch
710:Agrarian
677:a series
322:85 / 205
292:43 / 116
174:Ideology
8742:Bavaria
8675:Bavaria
8666:Notes:
8464:Bavaria
8425:(15/16)
8419:(12/16)
8413:(15/16)
8401:(16/16)
7101:(Trade)
6994:(Chair)
6768:EG/áááĄá
6763:ENM/ááá
6736:HDZ BiH
6719:AHP/ĐĐĐ
6714:BCD/ĐĐ„Đ
6697:HHK/ŐŐÔż
6657:SNS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
6486:PPD-PSD
6343:ND/Î.Î.
6251:KDUâÄSL
6210:SDS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
6200:DSB/ĐĐĄĐ
4894:CSU-FW
4858:CSUâFW
4377:CSUâBP
4188:Status
3999:10 / 99
3035:Status
2662:Leaders
2600:CDU/CSU
2500:In the
2487:CDU/CSU
2440:of the
2425:in 1976
2413:History
2384:CDU/CSU
2341:Bavaria
2324:) is a
2069:COMPACT
2042:Antaios
1870:Defunct
1800:Parties
1788:Wagener
1773:Schmitt
1747:Jurists
1715:Wagener
1710:Strauss
1585:StĂŒrmer
1329:Tönnies
1294:Schmitt
1279:Scheler
1234:Novalis
1124:Gadamer
1047:German
1004:History
847:Elitism
720:Liberal
508:Landtag
490:Cabinet
371:Website
274:Colours
222:CDU/CSU
168:132,000
126:Germany
122:Bavaria
92: (
84:Founded
8712:Saxony
8684:Greens
8498:Saxony
8494:Bremen
8443:(2/16)
8437:(3/16)
8431:(8/16)
7910:CDSâPP
7760:Fidesz
7640:Isamaa
6481:CDS-PP
6416:TS-LKD
6285:Isamaa
6256:TOP 09
5924:Kohl (
5637:
5576:
5549:
5387:
5311:
5303:
5253:
5224:
5197:
5170:
5106:
5075:
5065:
5027:
5017:
4199:Votes
4193:Votes
4182:Seats
4149:6 / 96
4121:6 / 96
4093:5 / 96
4060:8 / 99
4032:9 / 99
4013:EPP-ED
3971:8 / 99
3943:7 / 81
3915:7 / 81
3887:8 / 81
3863:Seats
3857:Votes
3046:Votes
3040:Votes
3029:Seats
2461:GB/BHE
2365:Weimar
2302:German
2064:Cicero
2000:PEGIDA
1908:(DNVP)
1804:Active
1735:Winnig
1720:Weidel
1648:
1632:
1537:(2017)
1527:(2010)
1517:(1969)
1507:(1966)
1497:(1963)
1487:(1951)
1477:(1939)
1467:(1932)
1457:(1931)
1447:(1929)
1437:(1919)
1417:(1918)
1407:(1913)
1397:(1892)
1387:(1837)
1377:(1820)
1367:(1806)
1269:RĂŒstow
1239:Pieper
1224:MĂŒller
1204:Löwith
1199:Lorenz
1189:Klages
1164:Herder
1149:Hamann
1144:Görres
1134:Gehlen
1119:Freyer
1114:BlĂŒher
929:
908:Kultur
885:Heimat
350:1 / 16
336:6 / 96
278:
191:German
159:(2022)
118:Munich
64:Leader
8746:Hesse
8166:(117)
8160:(153)
8154:(206)
5320:(PDF)
5309:S2CID
5301:JSTOR
5287:(3).
5275:(PDF)
2852:From
2677:From
2351:. It
2036:Media
1924:(DVP)
1900:(DkP)
1892:(FKP)
1879:(BVP)
1864:(REP)
1851:(ĂDP)
1836:(CSU)
1828:(CDU)
1812:(AFD)
1778:Stahl
1763:Möser
1670:Petry
1575:Stein
1344:Weber
1264:Röpke
1229:Nolte
1209:LĂŒbbe
1174:Hoppe
1154:Hegel
1049:Reich
795:Young
307:4 / 6
8764:and
8710:and
8561:DAVA
8551:BĂŒSo
8531:APPD
8496:and
8334:PMUT
8302:Volt
8255:(12)
8249:(14)
8243:(15)
8237:(23)
8196:(10)
8190:(28)
8184:(43)
8178:(77)
8172:(91)
7210:see
7129:see
7051:see
6838:PDCS
6802:PPDA
6792:PLDM
6392:PATT
5635:ISBN
5611:2018
5574:ISBN
5547:ISBN
5526:2012
5491:2021
5421:2022
5385:ISBN
5364:2019
5334:link
5251:ISBN
5222:ISBN
5195:ISBN
5168:ISBN
5144:2013
5104:ISBN
5073:OCLC
5063:ISBN
5025:OCLC
5015:ISBN
4993:2023
4864:2023
4827:2018
4790:2013
4753:2008
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