Stonewall riots - Knowledge

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officers called for backup from the Sixth Precinct using the bar's pay telephone. Stonewall employees do not recall being tipped off that a raid was to occur that night, as was the custom. The music was turned off and the main lights were turned on. Approximately 200 people were in the bar that night. Patrons who had never experienced a police raid were confused. A few who realized what was happening began to run for doors and windows in the bathrooms, but police barred the doors. Michael Fader remembered, "Things happened so fast you kind of got caught not knowing. All of a sudden there were police there and we were told to all get in lines and to have our identification ready to be led out of the bar."

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and the wagon—with a few slashed tires—left immediately, with Inspector Pine urging them to return as soon as possible. The commotion attracted more people who learned what was happening. Someone in the crowd declared that the bar had been raided because "they didn't pay off the cops", to which someone else yelled, "Let's pay them off!" Coins sailed through the air towards the police as the crowd shouted "Pigs!" and "Faggot cops!" Beer cans were thrown and the police lashed out, dispersing some of the crowd who found a construction site nearby with stacks of bricks. The police, outnumbered by between 500 and 600 people, grabbed several people, including activist folk singer (and mentor of

3029: 2862: 3890:, claimed that he wanted Carter to include Rivera "so that young Puerto Rican transgender people on the street would have a role model." When Kohler and Rivera had a discussion over whether Kohler would back Rivera's claims to Carter for the book, Rivera asked Kohler to say that Rivera threw a Molotov cocktail. Kohler responded, "Sylvia, you didn't throw a Molotov cocktail!" Rivera continued to bargain with him, asking if he'd say she threw the first brick. He replied, "Sylvia, you didn't throw a brick." The first bottle? He still refused. Finally, Kohler agreed to lie and say Rivera had been there and had at some point thrown 2444:, who had all participated for several years, took a bus along with other picketers from New York City to Philadelphia. Since 1965, the pickets had been very controlled: women wore skirts and men wore suits and ties and all marched quietly in organized lines. This year Rodwell remembered feeling restricted by the rules Kameny had set. When two women spontaneously held hands, Kameny broke them apart, saying, "None of that! None of that!" Rodwell, however, convinced about ten couples to hold hands. The hand-holding couples made Kameny furious, but they earned more press attention than all of the previous marches. Participant 3188: 179: 2885:. Rivera lived on the "gay pier" at the end of Christopher street and advocated for homeless members of the gay community. The initial disagreements among participants in the movements often evolved after further reflection. O'Leary later regretted her stance against the drag queens attending in 1973: "Looking back, I find this so embarrassing because my views have changed so much since then. I would never pick on a transvestite now." "It was horrible. How could I work to exclude transvestites and at the same time criticize the feminists who were doing their best back in those days to exclude lesbians?" 1960: 3861:

contemporary account suggested it, an account by a heterosexual person ridiculing the riots. Bob Kohler used to talk to the homeless youth in Sheridan Square and said, "When people talk about Judy Garland's death having anything much to do with the riot, that makes me crazy. The street kids faced death every day. They had nothing to lose. And they couldn't have cared less about Judy. We're talking about kids who were fourteen, fifteen, sixteen. Judy Garland was the middle-aged darling of the middle-class gays. I get upset about this because it trivializes the whole thing."

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front door, but they did not leave quickly as usual. Instead, they stopped outside and a crowd began to grow and watch. Within minutes, between 100 and 150 people had congregated outside, some after they were released from inside the Stonewall and some after noticing the police cars and the crowd. Although the police forcefully pushed or kicked some patrons out of the bar, some customers released by the police performed for the crowd by posing and saluting the police in an exaggerated fashion. The crowd's applause encouraged them further.

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Department, and Independence Hall only five years earlier, their objective was to look as if they could work for the US government. Ten people marched with Kameny then and they alerted no press to their intentions. Although he was stunned by the upheaval by participants in the Annual Reminder in 1969, he later observed, "By the time of Stonewall, we had fifty to sixty gay groups in the country. A year later there were at least fifteen hundred. By two years later, to the extent that a count could be made, it was twenty-five hundred."

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Those dressed as women that night refused to go with the officers. Men in line began to refuse to produce their identification. The police decided to take everyone present to the police station, after separating those suspected of cross-dressing in a room in the back of the bar. All parties involved recall that a sense of discomfort spread very quickly, started by police who assaulted some of the lesbians by "feeling some of them up inappropriately" while frisking them.

2731:... Many new activists consider the Stonewall uprising the birth of the gay liberation movement. Certainly, it was the birth of gay pride on a massive scale." David Carter explained that even though there were several uprisings before Stonewall, the reason Stonewall was so significant was that thousands of people were involved, the riot lasted a long time (six days), it was the first to get major media coverage, and it sparked the formation of many gay rights groups. 1796: 1803: 1766:(SLA). While no laws prohibited serving homosexuals, courts allowed the SLA discretion in approving and revoking liquor licenses for businesses that might become "disorderly". Despite the high population of gay men and lesbians who called Greenwich Village home, very few places existed, other than bars, where they were able to congregate openly without being harassed or arrested. In 1966 the New York Mattachine held a "sip-in" at a Greenwich Village bar named 12674: 10520: 3597: 2818: 3639: 1545:. Their objectives were to unify homosexuals, educate them, provide leadership, and assist "sexual deviants" with legal troubles. Facing enormous opposition to their radical approach, in 1953 the Mattachine shifted their focus to assimilation and respectability. They reasoned that they would change more minds about homosexuality by proving that gay men and lesbians were normal people, no different from heterosexuals. Soon after, several women in 12662: 3611: 3316: 2403:

confrontations with the police and were curious how the police were defeated in this situation. Another explosive street battle took place, with injuries to demonstrators and police alike, local shops getting looted, and arrests of five people. The incidents on Wednesday night lasted about an hour and were summarized by one witness: "The word is out. Christopher Street shall be liberated. The fags have had it with oppression."

1810: 1905:. It had no running water behind the bar—dirty glasses were run through tubs of water and immediately reused. There were no fire exits, and the toilets overran consistently. Though the bar was not used for prostitution, drug sales and other black market activities took place. It was the only bar for gay men in New York City where dancing was allowed; dancing was its main draw since its re-opening as a gay club. 1933:

beforehand due to police tip-offs, and raids occurred early enough in the evening that business could commence after the police had finished. During a typical raid, the lights were turned on and customers were lined up and their identification cards checked. Those without identification or dressed in full drag were arrested; others were allowed to leave. Some of the men, including those in drag, used their

1391: 1851: 2605: 2281:... It was obvious, at least to me, that a lot of people really were gay and, you know, this was our street." Thirteen people had been arrested. Some in the crowd were hospitalized, and four police officers were injured. Almost everything in the Stonewall Inn was broken. Inspector Pine had intended to close and dismantle the Stonewall Inn that night. Pay phones, toilets, mirrors, 3787:

from a light fine to five, ten, or twenty years—or even life—in prison. In 1971, twenty states had 'sex psychopath' laws that permitted the detaining of homosexuals for that reason alone. In Pennsylvania and California sex offenders could be committed to a psychiatric institution for life, and seven states they could be castrated." (Carter, p. 15) Castration,

9668: 1925:, would often try to get in so customers would buy them drinks. The age of the clientele ranged between the upper teens and early thirties and the racial mix was distributed among mainly white, with Black, and Hispanic patrons. Because of its mix of people, its location, and the attraction of dancing, the Stonewall Inn was known by many as " 2226:, recalled arriving at the bar around "2:00 ", and that at that point the riots were well underway, with the building in flames. As the riots went on into the early hours of the morning, Johnson, along with Zazu Nova and Jackie Hormona, were noted as "three individuals known to have been in the vanguard" of the pushback against the police. 2974:, designed to force the dismissal of homosexual public school employees, was defeated. Reaction to the influence of Save Our Children and the Briggs Initiative in the gay community was so significant that it has been called the second Stonewall for many activists, marking their initiation into political participation. The subsequent 1979 1917:. If police were spotted, regular white lights were turned on, signaling that everyone should stop dancing or touching. In the rear of the bar was a smaller room frequented by "queens"; it was one of two bars where effeminate men who wore makeup and teased their hair (though dressed in men's clothing) could go. Only a few people in full 1606:. Similar demonstrations were then held also at other government buildings. The purpose was to protest the treatment of gay people in Cuba and U.S. employment discrimination. These pickets shocked many gay people and upset some of the leadership of Mattachine and the DOB. At the same time, demonstrations in the civil rights movement and 7275: 3817:. They appeared to be making more money from extortion than they were from liquor sales in the bar. Carter deduces that when the police were unable to receive kickbacks from blackmail and the theft of negotiable bonds (facilitated by pressuring gay Wall Street customers), they decided to close the Stonewall Inn permanently. 1509:) as a mental disorder. A large-scale study of homosexuality in 1962 was used to justify the inclusion of the "disorder" as a supposed pathological hidden fear of the opposite sex caused by traumatic parent–child relationships. This view was widely influential in the medical profession. In 1956, the psychologist 2042:—who had been attracted to the revolt from a bar two doors away from the Stonewall. Though Van Ronk was not gay, he had experienced police violence when he participated in antiwar demonstrations: "As far as I was concerned, anybody who'd stand against the cops was all right with me and that's why I stayed in 3020:

literature by and for gay men", have not been reissued and are lost to later generations. Dismissing the notion that the rejection was motivated by political correctness, Bronski writes, "gay liberation was a youth movement whose sense of history was defined to a large degree by rejection of the past."

2012:, who had been passing by, recalled, "Everyone's restless, angry, and high-spirited. No one has a slogan, no one even has an attitude, but something's brewing." Pennies, then beer bottles, were thrown at the wagon as a rumor spread through the crowd that patrons still inside the bar were being beaten. 3826:

Accounts of people who witnessed the scene, including letters and news reports of the woman who fought with police, conflicted. Where witnesses claim one woman who fought her treatment at the hands of the police caused the crowd to become angry, some also remembered several "butch lesbians" had begun

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in the 1970s at times so conflicted with the gay liberation movement that some lesbians refused to work with gay men. Many lesbians found men's attitudes patriarchal and chauvinistic and saw in gay men the same misguided notions about women that they saw in heterosexual men. The issues most important

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facing the line of helmeted and club-carrying cops. Just as the line got into a full kick routine, the TPF advanced again and cleared the crowd of screaming gay powerites down Christopher to Seventh Avenue." One participant who had been in the Stonewall during the raid recalled, "The police rushed us

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A scuffle broke out when a woman in handcuffs was escorted from the door of the bar to the waiting police wagon several times. She escaped repeatedly and fought with four of the police, swearing and shouting, for about ten minutes. Described as "a typical New York butch" and "a dyke–stone butch", she

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was mailed. State and local governments followed suit: bars catering to gay men and lesbians were shut down and their customers were arrested and exposed in newspapers. Cities performed "sweeps" to rid neighborhoods, parks, bars, and beaches of gay people. They outlawed the wearing of opposite-gender

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Witness Morty Manford stated, "There's no doubt in my mind that those people were deliberately left unguarded. I assume there was some sort of relationship between the bar management and the local police, so they really didn't want to arrest those people. But they had to at least look like they were

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compared the scruffy, violent activism during and following the Stonewall riots to the lackluster response to failed promises given by President Obama; for being ignored, wealthy LGBT activists reacted by promising to give less money to Democratic causes. Two years later, the Stonewall Inn served as

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Although the Mattachine Society had existed since the 1950s, many of their methods now seemed too mild for people who had witnessed or been inspired by the riots. Mattachine recognized the shift in attitudes in a story from their newsletter entitled, "The Hairpin Drop Heard Around the World." When a

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joined in by chanting, setting fire to their belongings and tossing them into the street below. The historian Hugh Ryan says, "When I would talk to people about Stonewall, they would tell me, that night on Stonewall, we looked to the prison because we saw the women rioting and chanting, 'Gay rights,

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The police tried to restrain some of the crowd, knocking a few people down, which incited bystanders even more. Some of those handcuffed in the wagon escaped when police left them unattended (deliberately, according to some witnesses). As the crowd tried to overturn the police wagon, two police cars

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The raid did not go as planned. Standard procedure was to line up the patrons, check their identification and have female police officers take customers dressed as women to the bathroom to verify their sex, upon which any people appearing to be physically male and dressed as women would be arrested.

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as identification. Women were required to wear three pieces of feminine clothing and would be arrested if found not wearing them. Typically, employees and management of the bars were also arrested. The period immediately before June 28, 1969, was marked by frequent raids of local bars—including

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classifies the Compton's Cafeteria riot as an "act of anti-transgender discrimination, rather than an act of discrimination against sexual orientation" and connects the uprising to the issues of gender, race, and class that were being downplayed by homophile organizations. It marked the beginning of

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a secret legion of people, known of but discounted, ignored, laughed at or despised. And like the holders of a secret, they had an advantage which was a disadvantage too, and which was true of no other minority group in the United States. They were invisible. Unlike African Americans, women, Native

2672:. The march took less than half the scheduled time due to excitement, but also due to wariness about walking through the city with gay banners and signs. Although the parade permit was delivered only two hours before the start of the march, the marchers encountered little resistance from onlookers. 2397:

ran reports of the riots, written by Howard Smith and Lucian Truscott, that included unflattering descriptions of the events and its participants: "forces of faggotry", "limp wrists" and "Sunday fag follies". A mob descended upon Christopher Street once again and threatened to burn down the offices

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The next night, rioting again surrounded Christopher Street; participants remember differently which night was more frantic or violent. Many of the same people returned from the previous evening—hustlers, street youths, and "queens"—but they were joined by "police provocateurs", curious bystanders,

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With larger numbers, police detained anyone they could and put them in patrol wagons to go to jail, though Inspector Pine recalled, "Fights erupted with the transvestites, who wouldn't go into the patrol wagon." His recollection was corroborated by another witness across the street who said, "All I

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Garbage cans, garbage, bottles, rocks, and bricks were hurled at the building, breaking the windows. Witnesses attest that "flame queens", hustlers, and gay "street kids"—the most outcast people in the gay community—were responsible for the first volley of projectiles, as well as the uprooting of a

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who inspected them through a peephole in the door. The legal drinking age was 18 and to avoid unwittingly letting in undercover police (who were called "Lily Law", "Alice Blue Gown", or "Betty Badge"), visitors would have to be known by the doorman or 'look gay'. Patrons were required to sign their

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by the bar owners to deter the police from raiding the bar—the police inside unholstered their pistols. The doors flew open and officers pointed their weapons at the angry crowd, threatening to shoot. Howard Smith, in the bar with the police, took a wrench from the bar and stuffed it in his pants,

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When the first patrol wagon arrived, Inspector Pine recalled that the crowd—most of whom were homosexual—had grown to at least ten times the number of people who were arrested and they all became very quiet. Confusion over radio communication delayed the arrival of a second wagon. The police began

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noted in a report, "It is generally believed that those who engage in overt acts of perversion lack the emotional stability of normal persons", and said all of the government's intelligence agencies "are in complete agreement that sex perverts in Government constitute security risks". Between 1947

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Following the Stonewall riots, sexual minorities in New York City faced gender, class, and generational obstacles to becoming a cohesive community. In the weeks and months after, they initiated politically active social organizations and launched publications that spoke openly about rights for gay

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in 1961, homosexual acts, even between consenting adults acting in private homes, were a criminal offense in every U.S. state at the time the Stonewall riots occurred: "An adult convicted of the crime of having sex with another consenting adult in the privacy of his or her home could get anywhere

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established the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) organization, as they believed that trans people weren't being adequately represented in the Gay Activists Alliance and Gay Liberation Front. They established politicized versions of "houses", which came from Black and Latino queer

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Frank Kameny soon realized the pivotal change brought by the Stonewall riots. An organizer of gay activism in the 1950s, he was used to persuasion, trying to convince heterosexuals that gay people were no different from them. When he and other people marched in front of the White House, the State

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printed a graphic photo of the young man's impalement on the front page. GAA members organized a march from Christopher Park to the Sixth Precinct in which hundreds of gay men, lesbians, and liberal sympathizers peacefully confronted the TPF. They also sponsored a letter-writing campaign to Mayor

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The feeling of urgency spread throughout Greenwich Village, even to people who had not witnessed the riots. Many who were moved by the rebellion attended organizational meetings, sensing an opportunity to take action. On July 4, 1969, the Mattachine Society performed its annual picket in front of

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The police were to transport the bar's alcohol in patrol wagons. Twenty-eight cases of beer and nineteen bottles of hard liquor were seized, but the patrol wagons had not yet arrived, so patrons were required to wait in line for about 15 minutes. Those who were not arrested were released from the

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and they were the most visible representatives of sexual minorities. They belied the carefully crafted image portrayed by the Mattachine Society and DOB asserted homosexuals were respectable, normal people. The Mattachine and DOB considered the trials of being arrested for wearing clothing of the

3327:, a social advocacy and community engagement organization. The second Stonewall Day was held on Friday, June 28, 2019, outside the Stonewall Inn. During this event, Pride Live introduced their Stonewall Ambassadors program, to raise awareness for the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. 3183:

Attendance at LGBT Pride events has grown substantially over the decades. Most large cities around the world now have some kind of Pride demonstration; Pride events in some cities mark the largest annual celebration of any kind. The growing trend towards commercializing marches into parades—with

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calls the riots the "shot heard round the world", explaining, "The Stonewall Rebellion was crucial because it sounded the rally for that movement. It became an emblem of gay and lesbian power. By calling on the dramatic tactic of violent protest that was being used by other oppressed groups, the

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and GLF members in the audience interrupted the film with shouts of "Torture!" and "Barbarism!" They took over the microphone to announce that medical professionals who prescribed such therapy for their homosexual patients were complicit in torturing them. Although 20 psychiatrists in attendance

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Thousands of people had gathered in front of the Stonewall, which had opened again, choking Christopher Street until the crowd spilled into adjoining blocks. The throng surrounded buses and cars, harassing the occupants unless they either admitted they were gay or indicated their support for the

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offices, and the narrow crooked streets gave the rioters an advantage over the police. Many of the participants and residents of Greenwich Village were involved in political organizations that were effectively able to mobilize a large and cohesive gay community in the weeks and months after the

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Stonewall has been compared to any number of acts of radical protest and defiance in American history from the Boston Tea Party on. But the best and certainly a more nearly contemporary analogy is Rosa Parks' refusal to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in December 1955, which

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remembered, "It was clear that things were changing. People who had felt oppressed now felt empowered." Rodwell returned to New York City determined to change the established quiet, meek ways of trying to get attention. One of his first priorities was planning Christopher Street Liberation Day.

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Not everyone in the gay community considered the revolt a positive development. To many older homosexuals and many members of the Mattachine Society who had worked throughout the 1960s to promote homosexuals as no different from heterosexuals, the display of violence and effeminate behavior was

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took the opportunity the morning after the first riot to print and distribute 5,000 leaflets, one of them reading: "Get the Mafia and the Cops out of Gay Bars." The leaflets called for gay people to own their own establishments, for a boycott of the Stonewall and other Mafia-owned bars, and for

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Police raids on gay bars were frequent, occurring on average once a month for each bar. Many bars kept extra liquor in a secret panel behind the bar, or in a car down the block, to facilitate resuming business as quickly as possible if alcohol was seized. Bar management usually knew about raids

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earlier in the week on June 22, 1969 has been attributed as a significant factor in the riots, but no participants in Saturday morning's demonstrations recall Garland's name being discussed. No print accounts of the riots by reliable sources cite Garland as a reason for the riot. Only one

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According to Duberman (p. 194), there was a rumor that one might happen, but since it was much later than raids generally took place, Stonewall management thought the tip was inaccurate. Days after the raid, one of the bar owners complained that the tipoff had never come, and that the raid was

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The events of the early morning of June 28, 1969, were not the first instances of gay men and lesbians fighting back against police in New York City and elsewhere. Not only had the Mattachine Society been active in major cities such as Los Angeles and Chicago, but similarly marginalized people

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has been identified by some, including herself, as the woman, but accounts vary), sparked the crowd to fight when she looked at bystanders and shouted, "Why don't you guys do something?" After an officer picked her up and heaved her into the back of the wagon, the crowd became a mob and became

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arrived at the Stonewall Inn's double doors and announced "Police! We're taking the place!" Two undercover policewomen and two undercover policemen entered the bar early that evening to gather visual evidence, as the Public Morals Squad waited outside for the signal. Once ready, the undercover

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The riots spawned from a bar raid became a literal example of gay men and lesbians fighting back and a symbolic call to arms for many people. Historian David Carter remarks in his book about the Stonewall riots that the bar itself was a complex business that represented a community center, an

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for men, where the themes often reflected self-hatred or ambivalence about being gay. Many books ended unsatisfactorily and drastically, often with suicide, and writers portrayed their gay characters as alcoholics or deeply unhappy. These books, which he describes as "an enormous and cohesive

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of the German Criminal Code on June 25, 1969 − just three days before the Stonewall riots began. There was already the emergence of a gay liberation movement in New York at the time of the riots. The Stonewall riots were not the only time LGBT people organized politically amid attacks on LGBT

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Police raids on gay bars did not stop after the Stonewall riots. In March 1970, deputy inspector Seymour Pine raided the Zodiac and 17 Barrow Street. An after-hours gay club with no liquor or occupancy licenses called The Snake Pit was soon raided and 167 people were arrested. One of them was

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which at the time was headquartered several buildings west of the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street; that proximity gave Truscott and other writers for the newspaper first hand observations of the uprising. Also in the mob of between 500 and 1,000 were other groups that had had unsuccessful

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By 4:00 am, the streets had nearly been cleared. Many people sat on stoops or gathered nearby in Christopher Park throughout the morning, dazed in disbelief at what had transpired. Many witnesses remembered the surreal and eerie quiet that descended upon Christopher Street, though there

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GLF members organized several same-sex dances, but GLF meetings were chaotic. When Bob Kohler asked for clothes and money to help the homeless youth who had participated in the riots, many of whom slept in Christopher Park or Sheridan Square, the response was a discussion on the downfall of

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The rise of militancy became apparent to Frank Kameny and Barbara Gittings—who had worked in homophile organizations for years and were both very public about their roles—when they attended a GLF meeting to see the new group. A young GLF member demanded to know who they were and what their

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Similar to Kameny's regret at his own reaction to the shift in attitudes after the riots, Randy Wicker came to describe his embarrassment as "one of the greatest mistakes of his life". The image of gay people retaliating against police, after so many years of allowing such treatment to go

2562:: they would catch a politician off guard during a public relations opportunity and force him or her to acknowledge gay and lesbian rights. City councilmen were zapped and mayor John Lindsay was zapped several times—once on television when GAA members made up the majority of the audience. 1698:, when people who had served in the military took advantage of the opportunity to settle in larger cities. The enclaves of gay men and lesbians, described by a newspaper story as "short-haired women and long-haired men", developed a distinct subculture through the following two decades. 2063:

We all had a collective feeling like we'd had enough of this kind of shit. It wasn't anything tangible anybody said to anyone else, it was just kind of like everything over the years had come to a head on that one particular night in the one particular place and it was not an organized

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groups in the U.S. sought to prove that gay people could be assimilated into society, and they favored non-confrontational education for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike. The last years of the 1960s, however, were very contentious, as many social movements were active, including the

2341:, but after 2:00 a.m. the TPF arrived again. Kick lines and police chases waxed and waned; when police captured demonstrators, whom the majority of witnesses described as "sissies" or "swishes", the crowd surged to recapture them. Again, street battling ensued until 4:00 am. 2330:

and even tourists. Remarkable to many was the sudden exhibition of homosexual affection in public, as described by one witness: "From going to places where you had to knock on a door and speak to someone through a peephole in order to get in. We were just out. We were in the streets."

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opportunity for the Mafia to blackmail its own customers, a home, and a place of "exploitation and degradation". The true legacy of the Stonewall riots, Carter insists, is the "ongoing struggle for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality". Historian Nicholas Edsall writes:

50: 2558:(GAA). The GAA was to be more orderly and entirely focused on gay issues. Their constitution began, "We as liberated homosexual activists demand the freedom for expression of our dignity and value as human beings." The GAA developed and perfected a confrontational tactic called a 2608: 1754:

described an arrest in a gym locker room, where the officer grabbed his crotch, moaning, and a man who asked him if he was all right was arrested. Few lawyers would defend cases as undesirable as these and some of those lawyers kicked back their fees to the arresting officer.

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and gay residents of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next evening and again several nights later. Within weeks, Village residents quickly organized into activist groups to concentrate efforts on establishing places for gays and lesbians to be open about their

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performed a study that compared the happiness and well-adjusted nature of self-identified homosexual men with heterosexual men and found no difference. Her study stunned the medical community and made her a hero to many gay men and lesbians, but homosexuality remained in the

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termed "the violent, self-destructive world of the gay bars". Veteran gay activist Barbara Gittings chose to work in the gay rights movement, explaining, "It's a matter of where does it hurt the most? For me it hurts the most not in the female arena, but the gay arena."

2008:" and the crowd reacted with amusement and general good humor mixed with "growing and intensive hostility". An officer shoved a person in drag, who responded by hitting him on the head with her purse. The cop clubbed her over the head, as the crowd began to boo. Author 2613: 3002:

notes, "Every social movement must choose at some point what to retain and what to reject out of its past. What traits are the results of oppression and what are healthy and authentic?" In conjunction with the growing feminist movement of the early 1970s, roles of

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reports to its focus on the effeminate behavior of the participants, with the exclusion of any kind of bravery. Author Edmund White insists that Smith and Truscott were trying to assert their own heterosexuality by referring to the events and people in derogatory

2830:. Many who arrived at GLF or GAA meetings were taken aback by the number of gay people in one place. Race, class, ideology, and gender became frequent obstacles in the years after the riots. This was illustrated during the 1973 Stonewall rally when, moments after 3160:. Transgender people also asked to be included but were not, though trans-inclusive language was added to the march's list of demands. The transgender community continued to find itself simultaneously welcome and at odds with the gay community as attitudes about 3063:

Americans, Jews, the Irish, Italians, Asians, Hispanics, or any other cultural group which struggled for respect and equal rights, homosexuals had no physical or cultural markings, no language or dialect which could identify them to each other, or to anyone else

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to fight back while still in the bar. At least one was already bleeding when taken out of the bar. Craig Rodwell claims the arrest of the woman was not the primary event that triggered the violence, but one of several simultaneous occurrences: "there was just

3568:, released in 1994. The album was a tribute to twenty-five years of the Stonewall riots in New York. Part of the royalties was donated to Ação da Cidadania Contra a Fome, a Miséria e Pela Vida (Citizen Action Against Hunger and Poverty and for Life) campaign. 3877:

and throwing it (there were no eyewitness accounts of Molotov cocktails the first night although many fires were set). In 2019, David Carter admitted that this account of Rivera's actions was fabricated and that multiple witnesses over the years, including

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inadvertently benefited gay establishments, as drinking alcohol was pushed underground along with other behaviors considered immoral. New York City passed laws against homosexuality in public and private businesses, but because alcohol was in high demand,

1553:(DOB) for lesbians. Although the eight women who created the DOB initially came together to be able to have a safe place to dance, as the DOB grew they developed similar goals to the Mattachine and urged their members to assimilate into general society. 3376:

stated, "Let it forever be remembered that here—on this spot—men and women stood proud, they stood fast, so that we may be who we are, we may work where we will, live where we choose, and love whom our hearts desire." The Stonewall Inn was also named a

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Within two years of the Stonewall riots, there were gay rights groups in every major American city, as well as in Canada, Australia, and Western Europe. People who joined activist organizations after the riots had very little in common other than their

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usually consisted of an undercover officer who found a man in a bar or public park, engaged him in conversation; if the conversation headed toward the possibility that they might leave together—or the officer bought the man a drink—he was arrested for

1897:. In 1966, three members of the Mafia invested $ 3,500 to turn the Stonewall Inn into a gay bar, after it had been a restaurant and a nightclub for heterosexuals. Once a week a police officer would collect envelopes of cash as a payoff known as a 2876:

O'Leary also worked in the early 1970s to exclude transgender people from gay rights issues because she felt that rights for transgender people would be too difficult to attain. Sylvia Rivera left New York City in the mid-1970s, relocating to

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that developed in lesbian bars in the 1950s and 1960s were rejected, because as one writer put it: "all role playing is sick." Lesbian feminists considered the butch roles as archaic imitations of masculine behavior. Some women, according to

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Descriptors in this article reflect terminology that was used at the time. The one-word unifying term for people in same sex relationships or not conforming to gender norms in the 1950s through the early 1980s was "homosexual" or "gay" (see

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declared June 2009 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, citing the riots as a reason to "commit to achieving equal justice under law for LGBT Americans". The year marked the 40th anniversary of the riots. An editorial in the

1913:

names in a book to prove that the bar was a private "bottle club", but they rarely signed their real names. There were two dance floors in the Stonewall. The interior was painted black, making it very dark inside, with pulsing gel lights or

2610: 12562: 1568:. The U.S. Postal Service refused to mail its August issue, which concerned homosexual people in heterosexual marriages, on the grounds that the material was obscene despite it being covered in brown paper wrapping. The case eventually 2767:(QLF) were also established. QLF, which was established by drag queen Lee Brewster and heterosexual transvestite Bunny Eisenhower, marched on Christopher Street Liberation Day and fought against drag erasure and for trans visibility. 2344:

Beat poet and longtime Greenwich Village resident Allen Ginsberg lived on Christopher Street and happened upon the jubilant chaos. After he learned of the riot that had occurred the previous evening, he stated, "Gay power! Isn't that

3071:... From that night the lives of millions of gay men and lesbians and the attitude toward them of the larger culture in which they lived, began to change rapidly. People began to appear in public as homosexuals, demanding respect. 2236:, reported watching police chase participants through the crooked streets, only to see them appear around the next corner behind the police. Members of the mob stopped cars, overturning one of them to block Christopher Street. 2372:

Activity in Greenwich Village was sporadic on Monday, June 30, and Tuesday, July 1, partly due to rain. Police and Village residents had a few altercations, as both groups antagonized each other. Craig Rodwell and his partner

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sparked the modern civil rights movement. Within months after Stonewall, radical gay liberation groups and newsletters sprang up in cities and on college campuses across America and then across all of northern Europe as well.

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left, the GLF spent the hour following the zap with those remaining, trying to convince them that homosexual people were not mentally ill. When the APA invited gay activists to speak to the group in 1972, activists brought

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The mob lit garbage on fire and stuffed it through the broken windows as the police grabbed a fire hose. Because it had no water pressure, the hose was ineffective in dispersing the crowd and seemed only to encourage them.

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appeared on the walls of the bar, declaring "Drag power", "They invaded our rights", "Support gay power" and "Legalize gay bars", along with accusations of police looting and—regarding the status of the bar—"We are open."

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The only known photograph from the first night of the riots, taken by freelance photographer Joseph Ambrosini, shows the homeless gay youth who slept in nearby Christopher Park, scuffling with police. Jackie Hormona and

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program's LGBT division, took place in New York to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising. The final official estimate included 5 million visitors attending in Manhattan alone, making it the

3099:... and I don't see resistance starting with Stonewall. What I do see is a historical coming together of forces, and the sixties changed how human beings endured things in this society and what they refused to endure 2907:

and other lesbians who had been active in NOW were forced out. They staged a protest in 1970 at the Second Congress to Unite Women and earned the support of many NOW members, finally gaining full acceptance in 1971.

2090:

The Mattachine Society newsletter a month later offered its explanation of why the riots occurred: "It catered largely to a group of people who are not welcome in, or cannot afford, other places of homosexual social

2046:... Every time you turned around the cops were pulling some outrage or another." Van Ronk was the first of thirteen arrested that night. Ten police officers—including two policewomen—barricaded themselves, Van Ronk, 3408:

to raise funds for a ranger station and interpretive exhibits for the monument, including the first official national visitor center dedicated to the LGBTQIA+ experience, which was inaugurated on June 28, 2024. The

2321:, or triggered by "a homosexual police officer whose roommate went dancing at the Stonewall against the officer's wishes". All day Saturday, June 28, people came to stare at the burned and blackened Stonewall Inn. 3233:... Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law—for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well. 2727:

unchallenged, "stirred an unexpected spirit among many homosexuals". Kay Lahusen, who photographed the marches in 1965, stated, "Up to 1969, this movement was generally called the homosexual or homophile movement

2095:... The Stonewall became home to these kids. When it was raided, they fought for it. That and the fact that they had nothing to lose other than the most tolerant and broadminded gay place in town, explains why." 2386:, who had marched in the first gay picket lines before the White House in 1965, said the "screaming queens forming chorus lines and kicking went against everything that I wanted people to think about homosexuals 1586:

He had been fired from the U.S. Army Map Service for being a homosexual and sued unsuccessfully to be reinstated. Kameny wrote that homosexuals were no different from heterosexuals, often aiming his efforts at

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In response to this trend, two organizations formed independently of each other to advance the cause of gay men and lesbians and provide opportunities where they could socialize without fear of being arrested.

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and impromptu drinking establishments were so numerous and temporary that authorities were unable to police them all. However, police raids continued, resulting in the closure of iconic establishments such as

2949:, a gay psychiatrist who wore a mask, because he felt his practice was in danger. In December 1973—in large part due to the efforts of gay activists—the APA voted unanimously to remove homosexuality from the 10278: 3229:

We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths—that all of us are created equal—is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls and Selma and Stonewall

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of many LGBT people, including those outside of the United States, as it "is marked by an international commemorative ritual – an annual gay pride parade", according to sociologist Elizabeth A. Armstrong.

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poets, wrote about the evils of the social organization at the time, glorifying anarchy, drugs, and hedonistic pleasures over unquestioning social compliance, consumerism, and closed-mindedness. Of them,

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in 1974 and credits "its creation to that night and the courage that found its voice in the streets." Cautious, however, not to attribute the start of gay activism to the Stonewall riots, Nestle writes:

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On the outer fringes of the few small gay communities were people who challenged gender expectations. They were effeminate men and masculine women, or people who dressed and lived in contrast to their

2628:

Christopher Street Liberation Day, on June 28, 1970, marked the first anniversary of the Stonewall riots with an assembly on Christopher Street; with simultaneous Gay Pride marches in Los Angeles and

2390:... that we were a bunch of drag queens in the Village acting disorderly and tacky and cheap." Others found the closing of the Stonewall Inn, termed a "sleaze joint", as advantageous to the Village. 2590:

The Stonewall Inn lasted only a few weeks after the riot. By October 1969 it was up for rent. Village residents surmised it was too notorious a location and Rodwell's boycott discouraged business.

1654:

when the police arrived to arrest people appearing to be physically male who were presenting as women. A riot ensued, with the cafeteria patrons slinging cups, plates, and saucers and breaking the

10233: 1728:—both Greenwich Village residents—also wrote bluntly and honestly about homosexuality. Their writings attracted sympathetic liberal-minded people, as well as homosexuals looking for a community. 2148:(TPF) of the New York City Police Department arrived to free the police trapped inside the Stonewall. One officer's eye was cut and a few others were bruised from being struck by flying debris. 3157: 328:

Very few establishments welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and 1960s. Those that did were often bars, although bar owners and managers were rarely gay. The Stonewall Inn was owned by the

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escorting Mafia members into the first wagon, to the cheers of the bystanders. Next, regular employees were loaded into the wagon. A bystander shouted, "Gay power!", someone began singing "

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One protester needed stitches to repair a knee broken by a nightstick; another lost two fingers in a car door. Witnesses recollect that some of the most "feminine boys" were beaten badly.

344:, and homeless youth. Police raids on gay bars were routine in the 1960s, but officers quickly lost control of the situation at the Stonewall Inn and attracted a crowd that was incited to 13287: 3400:. The designation protects Christopher Park and adjacent areas totaling more than seven acres; the Stonewall Inn is within the boundaries of the monument but remains privately owned. The 3813:. David Carter presents information (p. 96–103) indicating that the Mafia owners of the Stonewall and the manager were blackmailing wealthier customers, particularly those who worked on 2609: 1476:

and 1950, 1,700 federal job applications were denied, 4,380 people were discharged from the military, and 420 were fired from their government jobs for being suspected homosexuals.

8739: 2760: 7324: 7244: 13986: 9168: 3012:, were eager to shed the roles they felt forced into playing. The roles returned for some women in the 1980s, although they allowed for more flexibility than before Stonewall. 2059:

Multiple accounts of the riot assert that there was no pre-existing organization or apparent cause for the demonstration; what ensued was spontaneous. Michael Fader explained:

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As on the previous evening, fires were started in garbage cans throughout the neighborhood. More than a hundred police were present from the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Ninth

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were allowed in by the bouncers. The customers were "98 percent male" but a few lesbians sometimes came to the bar. Younger homeless adolescent males, who slept in nearby

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Throughout the 1970s, gay activism had significant successes. One of the first and most important was the "zap" in May 1970 by the Los Angeles GLF at a convention of the

2338: 13976: 13920: 3791:, hypnosis, electroshock therapy and lobotomies were used by psychiatrists to attempt to cure homosexuals through the 1950s and 1960s.(Katz, pp. 181–197.)(Adam, p. 60.) 2970:. Save Our Children was successful enough to influence similar repeals in several American cities in 1978. However, that same year, a campaign in California called the 2482:

That's the role society has been forcing these queens to play." With a flyer announcing: "Do You Think Homosexuals Are Revolting? You Bet Your Sweet Ass We Are!", the

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rebellion. The most significant facet of the Stonewall riots, however, was the commemoration of them in Christopher Street Liberation Day, which grew into the annual

2205:." Another account stated, "I just can't ever get that one sight out of my mind. The cops with the and the kick line on the other side. It was the most amazing thing 4006: 6823: 13280: 12712: 9107: 7884: 7456: 1967:

At 1:20 a.m. on Saturday, June 28, 1969, four plainclothes policemen in dark suits, two patrol officers in uniform, Detective Charles Smythe, and Deputy Inspector

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organizations—as homosexual groups self-identified in this era—grew in number and spread to the East Coast. Gradually, members of these organizations grew bolder.

976: 3276:. The official commemoration was themed as a rally, in reference to the original rallies in front of Stonewall Inn in 1969. Speakers at this event included mayor 10273: 5499: 2975: 2920:

and public solicitation—were not shared by lesbians. In 1977, a Lesbian Pride Rally was organized as an alternative to sharing gay men's issues, especially what

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as a homosexual that he tried to escape the police precinct by jumping out of a two-story window, impaling himself on a 14-inch (36 cm) spike fence. The

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café in Los Angeles in 1959 in response to police harassment. In a larger 1966 event in San Francisco, drag queens, hustlers, and trans women were sitting in

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told Carter that although Rivera had not been at the uprising, he hoped that Carter would still portray her as having been there. Another Stonewall veteran,

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a raid at the Stonewall Inn on the Tuesday before the riots—and the closing of the Checkerboard, the Tele-Star, and two other clubs in Greenwich Village.

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and attempted to clear the streets by marching slowly and pushing the crowd back. The mob openly mocked the police. The crowd cheered, started impromptu

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on October 13, 1970. The organization was very informal, instituting marches and other activities, leading to the first British Gay Pride March in 1972.

1435:, many people in the United States felt a fervent desire to "restore the prewar social order and hold off the forces of change", according to historian 14016: 10862: 10057: 9923: 8800: 7905: 2502:

credentials were. Gittings, nonplussed, stammered, "I'm gay. That's why I'm here." The GLF borrowed tactics from and aligned themselves with black and

54:

The only known photograph taken during the first night of the riots, by freelance photographer Joseph Ambrosini, shows gay youth scuffling with police.

1777:, who treated the regulars poorly, watered down the liquor, and overcharged for drinks. However, they also paid off police to prevent frequent raids. 12279: 10156: 8033: 3505:, it is widely regarded as the first gay liberation record, with lyrics that "celebrate the resiliency and potential power of radical gay activism." 2313:

placed coverage on the front page. News of the riot spread quickly throughout Greenwich Village, fueled by rumors that it had been organized by the

2160:... The cops were totally humiliated. This never, ever happened. They were angrier than I guess they had ever been because everybody else had rioted 369:

was established at the site in 2016. Today, pride events are held annually throughout the world toward the end of June to mark the Stonewall riots.

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demonstrators. Marsha P. Johnson was seen climbing a lamppost and dropping a heavy bag onto the hood of a police car, shattering the windshield.

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is an annual event the charity has held since 2006 to recognize people who have affected the lives of British lesbian, gay, and bisexual people.

11900: 7485: 6887: 3293: 3103:... Certainly, something special happened on that night in 1969 and we've made it more special in our need to have what I call a point of origin 2506:

demonstrators with the ideal that they "could work to restructure American society". They took on causes of the Black Panthers, marching to the

2020:

for, as one witness claimed, complaining that her handcuffs were too tight. Bystanders recalled that the woman, whose identity remains unknown (

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No newsreel or TV footage was taken of the riots and few home movies and photographs exist, but those that do have been used in documentaries.

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designated Stonewall as a city landmark, the first to be designated based on its LGBT cultural significance alone. On June 24, 2016, President

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later said that it was the police that had started the fire in the bar. When demonstrators broke through the windows—which had been covered by

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people. The first anniversary of the riots was marked by peaceful demonstrations in several American cities that have since grown to become

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in history. June is traditionally Pride month in New York City and worldwide, and the events were held under the auspices of the annual

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in attendance. During a speech by O'Leary, in which she claimed that drag queens made fun of women for entertainment value and profit,

2478:

Mattachine officer suggested an "amicable and sweet" candlelight vigil demonstration, a man in the audience fumed and shouted, "Sweet!

1739:. The city revoked the liquor licenses of the bars and undercover police officers worked to entrap as many homosexual men as possible. 1658:

windows in the front of the restaurant and returning several days later to smash the windows again after they were replaced. Professor

4964: 13925: 11732: 10374: 10004: 9986: 9775: 9122: 8876: 8826: 6913: 5785: 3471:(2015), a drama about a fictional protagonist who interacts with fictionalized versions of some of the people in and around the riots 6820: 3184:

events receiving corporate sponsorship—has caused concern about taking away the autonomy of the original grassroots demonstrations.

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video featuring interviews with participants in the Stonewall uprising, historians and early members of the Gay Liberation movement

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passed the law, but it did not come into force until September 1, 1969. As a result, several hundred prisoners were released. See:

3802: 3414: 3372:, the first of significance to the LGBT community. In a dedication ceremony, Assistant Secretary of the Department of the Interior 2685:

There was little open animosity and some bystanders applauded when a tall, pretty girl carrying a sign "I am a Lesbian" walked by.

1271: 2264:, where many of the demonstrators met after the first night of rioting to talk about what had happened. It is now the site of the 13991: 12698: 12392: 12370: 11707: 10505: 10253: 10189: 8136: 6981: 1418: 1018: 10340: 3168:

developed and came increasingly into conflict. In 1994, New York City celebrated "Stonewall 25" with a march that went past the

13234: 12745: 12058: 11946: 11829: 9974: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9740: 9441: 8913: 8793: 8021: 3241: 2507: 2469:, including members of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF). The GLF in the UK held its first meeting in a basement classroom at the 2132: 1338: 1276: 1226: 6330: 5710: 3036:, occupying one of the original Stonewall Inn's two buildings. The buildings and the surrounding streets have been declared a 1773:

None of the bars frequented by gay men and lesbians were owned by gay people. Almost all of them were owned and controlled by

1715:

The social repression of the 1950s resulted in a cultural revolution in Greenwich Village. A cohort of poets, later named the

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The official 50th-anniversary commemoration of the Stonewall Uprising occurred on June 28 on Christopher Street in front of

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This was a historic moment: the first time that a president mentioned gay rights or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.

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causes. Four months after the group formed, however, it disbanded when members were unable to agree on operating procedure.

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as a represented group within the gay community, when they successfully sought to be included on the platform of the 1993

325:. These influences, along with the liberal environment of Greenwich Village, served as catalysts for the Stonewall riots. 13778: 13265: 12630: 12319: 12025: 12011: 11780: 10904: 10146: 9954: 9885: 8668: 6934: 5612: 5331: 4817: 3222: 1378: 1293: 942: 900: 13720: 12690: 7091: 5294: 2680:

was positive, describing "the out-front resistance that grew out of the police raid on the Stonewall Inn one year ago".

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in GLF advertisements seeking new members and volunteers. Two other newspapers were initiated within a six-week period:

13903: 12294: 12284: 12155: 12094: 11606: 11446: 10369: 9964: 9949: 9760: 9697: 9583: 6104: 4368: 3994:"New-York Historical Society commemorates 50th anniversary of Stonewall Uprising with special exhibitions and programs" 985: 917: 575: 518: 513: 11843: 3479:(2016), a short, experimental drama, inspired by some of the legends surrounding gay and transgender rights activists 2457: 1610:

all grew in prominence, frequency, and severity throughout the 1960s, as did their confrontations with police forces.

332:

and catered to an assortment of patrons, popular among the poorest and most marginalized people in the gay community:

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on Sunday, June 29, 1969. Here the "street kids" who were the first to fight back against the police are seen.

1699: 1496: 1157: 750: 145: 8219: 7353: 4208:"The Transformation of Mental Disorders in the 1980s: The DSM-III, Managed Care and "Cosmetic Psychopharmacology"" 3116:

in 1967. However, several circumstances were in play that made the Stonewall riots memorable. The location of the

14001: 13822: 13655: 12810: 12542: 12520: 12474: 12447: 12289: 11801: 11775: 10899: 10798: 10606: 10558: 10500: 10151: 10074: 10021: 10016: 9633: 8653: 8168: 8070: 7214: 3180:

led an alternate march in New York City in 1994 to protest the exclusion of transgender people from the events.

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continued to be "electricity in the air". One commented: "There was a certain beauty in the aftermath of the riot

2168:... no group had ever forced cops to retreat before, so the anger was just enormous. I mean, they wanted to kill. 1480: 1118: 1070: 767: 349: 8132: 2676:

reported (on the front page) that the marchers took up the entire street for about 15 city blocks. Reporting by

2213:... I think that's when I felt rage. Because people were getting smashed with bats. And for what? A kick line." 13956: 13951: 13853: 12515: 12274: 12174: 11770: 11659: 10924: 10855: 10536: 10352: 10136: 9378: 6857: 5401: 5168: 4122: 1483:(FBI) and police departments kept lists of known homosexuals and their favored establishments and friends; the 1459:, and other people deemed un-American and subversive were considered security risks. Gay men and lesbians were 1199: 1103: 1060: 811: 496: 304:

American gays and lesbians in the 1950s and 1960s faced a legal system more anti-homosexual than those of some

8309: 2990:, such as bar culture formed from decades of shame and secrecy, were forcefully ignored and denied. Historian 13166: 13038: 12780: 12314: 12212: 12138: 11954: 11785: 11655: 11635: 10734: 10347: 10141: 10101: 10052: 9873: 9252: 9228: 9153: 8936: 8908: 8893: 8871: 8689: 8641: 8636: 8382: 6182:

Armstrong, Elizabeth A.; Crage, Suzanna M. (2006). "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth".

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wrote the folk song "Stonewall Nation" in 1971 after attending her first gay civil rights march. Released on

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stood and made speeches from the front door of the Stonewall on June 29, 1969, the second night of the riot.

2361: 2188:": "We are the Stonewall girls/ We wear our hair in curls/ We don't wear underwear/ We show our pubic hair." 1736: 1358: 645: 10362: 8122: 4339: 2858:

tell us to quit being ourselves!" Both the drag queens and lesbian feminists in attendance left in disgust.

2554:. In late December 1969, several people who had visited GLF meetings and left out of frustration formed the 1643:

opposite gender as a parallel to the struggles of homophile organizations: similar but distinctly separate.

13996: 13795: 13773: 13455: 12582: 12552: 12378: 12299: 11971: 11620: 11505: 10729: 10064: 10042: 10037: 9868: 9547: 2799:

had abolished criminal liability for homosexual acts among adults over 21 years of age through a change of

1288: 1256: 8039:"Full Moon Over the Stonewall" by Howard Smith and "Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square" by Lucian Truscott 5119: 2903:(NOW) to distance themselves from the perception of NOW as a haven for lesbians. As part of this process, 14021: 13891: 13832: 13715: 13710: 13599: 13330: 13140: 12896: 12329: 12269: 12160: 12038: 11869: 10872: 10840: 10805: 10404: 10258: 10161: 10069: 9880: 9808: 9725: 9692: 9368: 9137: 8991: 8684: 8054: 7388:"NYC Pride: President Joe Biden to visit Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in Greenwich Village" 7007: 3998: 3393: 3346: 3336: 3254: 3169: 1651: 1629: 1411: 789: 772: 366: 318: 13402: 6948: 3550:

to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the riots, to be premiered on June 19, 2019 and directed by

2998:... continue to be regarded by most gay men and lesbians as some vast neolithic wasteland." Sociologist 2861: 1802: 13971: 13594: 13565: 12469: 11737: 11625: 11305: 10894: 10484: 10396: 10111: 9798: 9709: 9502: 9434: 9353: 8325: 8161: 7431:"NYC Pride: President Joe Biden visits Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in Greenwich Village" 3541: 3378: 3373: 3037: 2967: 2962:

political organizations responding to organized resistance in 1977. A coalition of conservatives named

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Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement

3345:

A banner hanging from the top of the building the day after President Obama announced creation of the

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started the riot at Compton's Cafeteria in 1966 and another riot responded to a raid on Los Angeles'

3087: 2937: 2792: 2498:(DOB), and various homophile groups had masked their purpose by deliberately choosing obscure names. 1731:

By the early 1960s, a campaign to rid New York City of gay bars was in full effect by order of Mayor

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prison work camps for homosexuals inspired Mattachine New York and D.C. to organize protests at the

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to end the campaign of police entrapment in New York City. They had a more difficult time with the

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and that's when I realized this is not a good thing to do, because they got me in the back with a

2173:

could see about who was fighting was that it was transvestites and they were fighting furiously."

13885: 13837: 13632: 13627: 13560: 13382: 13024: 12901: 12858: 12805: 12760: 12740: 11650: 11010: 10591: 10471: 10212: 9829: 9755: 9750: 9653: 9613: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9578: 9562: 9393: 9383: 9102: 9066: 8966: 8846: 8626: 8047: 7123: 7033: 6888:"Obama Inauguration Speech Makes History With Mention Of Gay Rights Struggle, Stonewall Uprising" 5235: 3681: 3644: 3475: 3187: 2764: 2265: 2237: 2202: 2074: 2047: 2017: 995: 396: 6566:

The Dividends of Dissent: How Conflict and Culture Work in Lesbian and Gay Marches on Washington

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events at the Stonewall implied that homosexuals had as much reason to be disaffected as they."

3054:

Before the rebellion at the Stonewall Inn, homosexuals were, as historians Dudley Clendinen and

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Thompson, Kara (2004). "Transsexuals, Transvestites, Transgender People and Cross-Dressers" in

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When the violence broke out, the women and transmasculine people being held down the street at

2121: 1767: 1679: 1404: 1050: 700: 13540: 4512: 2250:, declared that "massive crowds of angry protesters chased for blocks screaming, 'Catch them! 13874: 13827: 13750: 13589: 13460: 13449: 13088: 13059: 13045: 12932: 12169: 12106: 12048: 12033: 11966: 11712: 11470: 11466: 11168: 10909: 10867: 10771: 10199: 9834: 9803: 9682: 9623: 9532: 9512: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9427: 9285: 9046: 8631: 8586: 7950: 7914: 7660: 7618: 4358: 4207: 3467: 3443: 3397: 3207: 3067:... But that night, for the first time, the usual acquiescence turned into violent resistance 3016: 2933: 2305: 2269: 2084: 1959: 1894: 1635: 1464: 952: 922: 845: 690: 568: 314: 6344: 3463:(2010), a documentary using archival footage, photographs, documents, and witness statements 3323:

In 2018, 49 years after the uprising, Stonewall Day was announced as a commemoration day by

3269:

apologized on behalf of the NYPD for the actions of its officers at the Stonewall uprising.

2854:

jumped on the stage and shouted "You go to bars because of what drag queens did for you and

2285:, and cigarette machines were all smashed, possibly in the riot and possibly by the police. 13731: 13239: 13183: 13082: 12868: 12770: 12750: 12500: 11931: 11879: 11580: 11451: 11250: 11148: 10793: 9839: 9735: 9522: 9517: 9348: 9127: 9021: 8836: 8648: 8596: 8302: 8279: 4115:

The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government

3728: 3658: 3630: 3410: 2893: 2783:

in the U.S. are divided into pre- and post-Stonewall analyses. This has been criticized by

2495: 2483: 2233: 2120:

unsure if he might have to use it against the mob or the police. He watched someone squirt

1732: 1725: 1557: 1550: 762: 13295: 7511: 2546:; the readership of these three periodicals quickly climbed to between 20,000 and 25,000. 2021: 1572:, which in 1958 ruled that ONE, Inc. could mail its materials through the Postal Service. 8: 13961: 13864: 13810: 13805: 13755: 13685: 13604: 13213: 13108: 13101: 13094: 13076: 12987: 12720: 12435: 12043: 11540: 11055: 10761: 10551: 10327: 9323: 9026: 9006: 8515: 8500: 8064: 7591: 7533: 7490: 5500:"Feature Doc 'Pay It No Mind: The Life & Times of Marsha P. Johnson' Released Online" 5447: 3533: 3523: 3266: 3134: 2878: 2599: 2318: 2185: 1647: 1625: 1569: 1451:, and other government-funded agencies and institutions, leading to a national paranoia. 1373: 1113: 735: 705: 298: 2526:

Within six months of the Stonewall riots, activists started a citywide newspaper called

1591:, some of whom attended Mattachine and DOB meetings telling members they were abnormal. 13725: 13649: 13487: 13471: 13347: 13218: 13203: 12937: 12820: 12775: 12535: 12420: 12334: 12257: 12232: 12217: 12197: 12116: 11456: 11338: 11275: 11035: 11025: 10756: 10654: 10466: 9214: 9092: 9016: 8865: 8705: 8658: 8591: 8348: 8290: 8284: 8263: 8203: 8026: 7970: 7739: 7041: 6207: 6199: 5617: 4822: 3459: 3365: 3281: 2986:

The Stonewall riots marked such a significant turning point that many aspects of prior

2491: 2295: 2189: 1890: 1770:, which was frequented by gay men, to illustrate the discrimination homosexuals faced. 1575: 1538: 1527: 1448: 1333: 1219: 947: 468: 354: 8042: 7638:

Leading the Parade: Conversations with America's Most Influential Lesbians and Gay Men

4818:"4 Policemen Hurt in 'Village' Raid: Melee Near Sheridan Square Follows Action at Bar" 3015:

Author Michael Bronski highlights the "attack on pre-Stonewall culture", particularly

1963:

The sign left by police following the raid is now on display just inside the entrance.

1951: 13848: 13622: 13584: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13358: 12625: 12425: 12405: 12222: 12133: 12121: 11960: 11894: 11884: 11560: 11550: 11545: 11416: 11163: 10477: 10442: 9373: 9318: 9097: 9041: 9011: 8956: 8663: 8490: 8274: 8256: 8184: 8000: 7993: 7977: 7954: 7931: 7890: 7880: 7868: 7858: 7837: 7818: 7798: 7788: 7770: 7766:

Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America

7764: 7746: 7723: 7704: 7698: 7683: 7664: 7641: 7622: 7597: 7361: 7146: 6956: 6761: 6569: 6350: 6306: 6211: 5397: 4364: 4215: 4118: 4051: 3879: 3546: 3480: 3341: 3245: 3161: 3122: 3028: 2971: 2963: 2882: 2805: 2788: 2752: 2704: 2413: 2216: 2177: 2112: 2052: 2005: 1909: 1080: 1045: 990: 927: 855: 710: 558: 341: 294: 282: 3526:, centers on the Stonewall Riots and the idea that they were caused by the death of 2072:

This photograph – the only known photo of the riots – appeared on the front page of

13897: 13661: 13614: 13408: 13377: 13193: 12952: 12881: 12442: 12410: 12400: 11598: 11525: 11431: 11102: 11067: 11060: 10845: 10666: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10317: 9408: 9363: 9056: 8996: 8981: 8931: 8810: 8765: 8430: 8425: 8394: 8242: 8084: 7784: 7760: 7515: 7215:"LGBTQ Activism: The Stonewall Inn, New York City, NY (U.S. National Park Service)" 6191: 3874: 3435: 3201: 3146: 3113: 3076: 3009: 2912: 2831: 2462: 2437: 2261: 2246: 2220: 2056:), and several handcuffed detainees inside the Stonewall Inn for their own safety. 1922: 1709: 1583: 1484: 1328: 1323: 1204: 1177: 1075: 1035: 794: 553: 13535: 5443: 2881:. She later returned to the city in the mid-1990s, after the 1992 death of friend 2567: 2378:

public pressure on the mayor's office to investigate the "intolerable situation".

13392: 13353: 13244: 13223: 13128: 12590: 12415: 12344: 12189: 11727: 11510: 11461: 11379: 11329: 11116: 11097: 11092: 11045: 10825: 10702: 10427: 10290: 9358: 9292: 9221: 9173: 9132: 9031: 8731: 8565: 8550: 8545: 8525: 8520: 7852: 7612: 7325:"With Stonewall, Obama designates first national monument to gay rights movement" 6864: 6827: 6346:

The Ambivalence of Gay Liberation: Male Homosexual Politics in 1970s West Germany

6108: 5613:"Police Again Rout Village Youths: Outbreak by 400 Follows a Near-Riot Over Raid" 5439: 4599: 3985: 3513: 3451: 3258: 3249: 3221:

Obama also referenced the Stonewall riots in a call for full equality during his

3117: 3004: 2991: 2889: 2869: 2865: 2835: 2421: 1918: 1716: 1444: 1343: 1182: 1172: 1030: 745: 657: 580: 538: 528: 523: 489: 11089: 10566: 2530:; they considered it necessary because the most liberal publication in the city— 2209:... And all the sudden that kick line, which I guess was a spoof on the machismo 13672: 13300: 13007: 12833: 12678: 12227: 12202: 11911: 11765: 11722: 11530: 11050: 11000: 10982: 10776: 10649: 10629: 10544: 10432: 8754: 8694: 8555: 8530: 8510: 8455: 8435: 8404: 8377: 8213: 8075: 6277: 6195: 3762: 3716: 3551: 3518: 3498: 3277: 3055: 2904: 2839: 2776: 2756:

communities, and were places that marginalized trans youth could seek shelter.

2357: 1902: 1774: 1721: 1599: 1460: 1440: 1318: 1251: 1040: 937: 662: 387: 329: 140: 41: 12982: 8080: 5464: 3352: 2196:: "A stagnant situation there brought on some gay tomfoolery in the form of a 13940: 13643: 13188: 13134: 12977: 12927: 12886: 12765: 12567: 11981: 11854: 11694: 11682: 11640: 11570: 11535: 11426: 11384: 11356: 11143: 11040: 11030: 11015: 10977: 10949: 10835: 10707: 10681: 10671: 10106: 9450: 9338: 9278: 9200: 9061: 8986: 8713: 8611: 8540: 8505: 8450: 8372: 8198: 7927: 7872: 7700:

The Question of Equality: Lesbian and Gay Politics in America Since Stonewall

7587: 7365: 7150: 6960: 5290: 4517: 4429: 4055: 4039: 3981:"The Stonewall Riots: What Really Happened, What Didn't and What Became Myth" 3870: 3806: 3740: 3484: 3273: 3177: 3142: 3033: 2999: 2946: 2921: 2896: 2847: 2827: 2800: 2748: 2740: 2621: 2445: 2425: 2374: 2229: 2125: 2104: 2100: 2039: 1985:... Now, times were a-changin'. Tuesday night was the last night for bullshit 1786: 1750: 1659: 1546: 1510: 1492:

clothes and universities expelled instructors suspected of being homosexual.

1488: 1472: 1436: 1368: 1348: 1281: 1187: 1130: 907: 865: 806: 784: 728: 623: 543: 286: 278: 110: 97: 88: 83: 11260: 7815:

Gay Rights and Moral Panic: The Origins of America's Debate on Homosexuality

7268:"Stonewall Inn Named National Monument, a First for the Gay Rights Movement" 6101: 3289: 2775:

The Stonewall riots are often considered to be the origin or impetus of the

1638:, either part or full-time. Contemporaneous nomenclature classified them as 882: 13742: 13481: 13249: 13158: 13002: 12997: 12957: 12947: 12942: 12853: 12838: 12666: 12557: 12525: 12464: 12309: 11976: 11495: 11436: 11369: 11237: 11183: 11005: 10939: 10934: 10919: 10887: 10815: 10676: 9388: 9036: 9001: 8961: 8946: 8778: 8759: 8616: 8495: 8480: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8440: 8236: 7790:

Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics and Lipstick Lesbians

7461: 6779:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America

4475:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America

4432:(Winter, 2008). "Transgender History, Homonormativity and Disciplinarity". 3857: 3788: 3616: 3602: 3582: 3565: 3561: 3527: 3389: 3315: 3285: 3215: 3173: 3165: 2987: 2941: 2851: 2796: 2780: 2669: 2633: 2559: 2511: 2433: 2429: 2417: 2383: 2152:, who was walking his dog by the Stonewall that night, saw the TPF arrive: 2145: 2009: 1968: 1934: 1759: 1745: 1639: 1579: 1432: 1394: 1353: 1209: 1167: 1005: 887: 828: 506: 479: 362: 11265: 10929: 8071:"A Look Back at the Uprising that Launched the Modern Gay Rights Movement" 7406:"Stonewall Uprising veteran honors protest as historic LGBTQ center opens" 6949:"Stonewall Riot Apology: Police Actions Were 'Wrong,' Commissioner Admits" 4593:"Before Stonewall: Remembering that, before the riots, there was a Sip-In" 4513:"The Founder of America's Earliest Lesbian Bar Was Deported for Obscenity" 3439:(1984), a documentary on the decades leading up to the Stonewall Rebellion 2128:

were heard and fire trucks arrived. The onslaught had lasted 45 minutes.

877: 13704: 13324: 12992: 12972: 12922: 12891: 12600: 12572: 12084: 11814: 11809: 11555: 11351: 11270: 11200: 11195: 11178: 11133: 10914: 10882: 10877: 10810: 10749: 10579: 10575: 9158: 8606: 8570: 8560: 8535: 8485: 8445: 8420: 8315: 8296: 8141: 7794: 6809:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender History in America

5450:. "Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha 'Pay It No Mind' Johnson 3814: 3810: 3153: 3138: 3083: 2978:

was timed to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall riots.

2716: 2657: 2441: 2309:

to tell them what was happening. All three papers covered the riots; the

2241: 2197: 1914: 1695: 1675: 1664: 1603: 1534: 1266: 1231: 1194: 1108: 912: 850: 823: 818: 779: 605: 600: 595: 533: 501: 451: 446: 337: 305: 274: 6203: 5332:"Before Stonewall: The Women's House of Detention Changed Queer History" 2821:

Banner reading "Stonewall was a riot" pictured during Berlin Pride, 2009

2804:

establishments. The event has been said to occupy a unique place in the

2747:, the Stonewall riots had significant effects on trans rights activism. 1893:, along with several other establishments in the city, was owned by the 1447:

conducted hearings searching for communists in the U.S. government, the

13842: 13576: 13316: 12967: 12530: 12256: 12101: 11926: 11591: 11500: 11401: 11374: 11346: 11310: 11295: 11285: 11227: 10992: 10830: 10786: 10766: 10724: 9398: 9260: 8601: 8470: 8249: 8096: 8092: 7741:

Toward Stonewall: Homosexuality and Society in the Modern Western World

6331:

The Persistence of Paragraph 175: Nazi-style Justice in Postwar Germany

3883: 3722: 3324: 3300: 3262: 3158:

March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation

2959: 2917: 2843: 2817: 2551: 2353: 2223: 2149: 1740: 1735:, who was concerned about the image of the city in preparation for the 1214: 870: 757: 740: 610: 484: 333: 3455:(1999), a documentary of the years from Stonewall to the century's end 2257: 1620:

List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots

12962: 12906: 12843: 12790: 12490: 11864: 11742: 11515: 11290: 11190: 11138: 11128: 10781: 10611: 9163: 8976: 8208: 8116: 6781:, Ed. Marc Stein. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. pp. 203–208. 6326: 5504: 3940: 3537: 3447:(1995), a dramatic presentation of the events leading up to the riots 3128: 3107:... it's more complex than saying that it all started with Stonewall. 3095:

I certainly don't see gay and lesbian history starting with Stonewall

2661: 2645: 2181: 2035: 1704: 1687: 1561: 1542: 1468: 1456: 1452: 1261: 835: 590: 309: 8153: 4833: 277:

that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the

13527: 13504: 13441: 12876: 12828: 12510: 11585: 11205: 10820: 9207: 9183: 9051: 8951: 7056:"Paris names squares and streets for LGBTQ icons | CNN Travel" 3882:, had all agreed that Rivera had not been present at the uprising. 3854: 3141:

charity in the United Kingdom, founded in 1989 and named after the

2571: 2515: 2322: 1140: 1125: 548: 7972:

Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United States: A Documentary History

7457:"Creating the First Visual History of Queer Life Before Stonewall" 7120:"Stonewall Hosts Surprise 'Gay Woodstock' With A-List Performers." 2834:

exuberantly praised the diversity of the crowd, feminist activist

2068: 49: 13369: 11421: 11411: 11280: 11153: 10962: 10744: 10571: 10567: 8388: 8147: 6935:

About five million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says

4206:

Mayes, Rick; Bagwell, Catherine; Erkulwater, Jennifer L. (2009).

2708: 2700: 2629: 2584: 2282: 2116: 441: 436: 273:, were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations against a 9419: 9169:

New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival

8740:

Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History

3191:

In Paris (France), town square commemorating the Stonewall Riots

1758:

The Mattachine Society succeeded in getting newly elected mayor

12367: 11921: 11645: 11520: 11396: 11315: 11173: 10972: 10967: 9313: 9235: 8699: 6869: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6155:"Thousands of Homosexuals Hold A Protest Rally in Central Park" 5669: 5667: 4965:"An interview with lesbian Stonewall veteran Stormé DeLarverie" 3783: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2466: 1898: 1691: 1145: 472: 8150:

Official site of the Stonewall Rebellion Veterans' Association

8099:) and an interview with historian David Carter, author of the 7034:"Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising" 5711:"The Secret to Stonewall Veteran Mark Segal's Activism: Humor" 4770: 4768: 4439: 3413:'s Christopher Street–Sheridan Square station was renamed the 2636:

in US history. The next year, Gay Pride marches took place in

2367: 1989:... Predominantly, the theme as, "this shit has got to stop!" 1863:

Location of the Stonewall Inn in relation to Greenwich Village

1646:

Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people staged a small

1390: 377: 13765: 13418: 11441: 11255: 11245: 11222: 11217: 11212: 10587: 10583: 9071: 7995:

Out in All Directions: The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America

7512:"NY City Opera commissions Iain Bell work on Stonewall Riots" 7243:. North Jersey Media Group. Associated Press. June 23, 2015. 6630: 6443: 6426: 6387: 5857: 5855: 5581: 5394:

Acts of Gaiety: LGBT Performance and the Politics of Pleasure

4477:, Ed. Marc Stein. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 71–78. 2712: 2653: 563: 456: 404: 7241:"NYC grants landmark status to gay rights movement building" 6982:"New York City Police Finally Apologize for Stonewall Raids" 6830:. The White House (June 1, 2009). Retrieved on June 2, 2009. 6477: 6082: 5804: 5664: 13921:

List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America

13696: 13296: 11611: 11300: 8725: 8720: 6738: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6247: 6245: 6132: 6022: 5483:, working Greenwich Village. And then I started doing drag. 4765: 4561: 3436:

Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community

3176:. Estimates put the attendance at 1.1 million people. 1595: 345: 155: 7614:

Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps

7198:"Stonewall, Gay Bar That Made History, Is Made a Landmark" 7139:"Stonewall, Gay Bar That Made History, Is Made a Landmark" 6821:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Month, 2009" 6509: 6421: 6419: 6375: 6046: 6034: 5959: 5852: 5840: 5816: 4719: 4717: 4704: 4702: 4629: 4627: 4614: 4612: 11406: 11158: 9108:

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center

6122: 6120: 5988: 5986: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5215: 5213: 5198: 4979: 4920: 4780: 4492: 4480: 4377: 3299:

In 2019, Paris, France, officially named a square in the

2570:, an Argentinian national so frightened that he might be 2486:(GLF) was soon formed, the first gay organization to use 980: 7486:"50 Songs That Define the Last 50 Years of LGBTQ+ Pride" 7077: 6714: 6702: 6618: 6399: 6242: 6058: 5998: 5971: 5947: 5923: 5879: 5867: 5765: 5753: 5729: 5593: 5466:

Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson

5082: 5080: 4850: 4848: 4295: 3943:

that meant to drop hints about one's sexual orientation.

3765:). Later ('70s/80s) this was expanded by many groups to 2966:

staged a campaign to repeal a civil rights ordinance in

2838:

protested what she perceived as the mocking of women by

2293:

During the siege of the Stonewall, Craig Rodwell called

1908:

Visitors to the Stonewall Inn in 1969 were greeted by a

7991:

Witt, Lynn; Thomas, Sherry; Marcus, Eric, eds. (1995).

7886:

Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A

7854:

An Army of Ex-Lovers: My life at the Gay Community News

7040:. Eyewitness News ABC7NY. June 28, 2019. Archived from 6726: 6582: 6416: 5236:"Making Gay History: Episode 11 – Johnson & Wicker" 4991: 4944: 4729: 4714: 4699: 4675: 4639: 4624: 4609: 4537: 4319: 4307: 4271: 4235: 4187: 3962: 3960: 3707:(1903), the first anti-gay police raid in New York City 3368:

and the surrounding area in Greenwich Village into the

3265:

being celebrated in New York City, Police Commissioner

3152:

The middle of the 1990s was marked by the inclusion of

2976:

National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights

2624:

documenting the first Christopher Street Liberation Day

1694:

were home to sizable gay and lesbian populations after

13987:

LGBTQ civil rights demonstrations in the United States

8091:, a 1989 radio retrospective narrated and produced by 7354:"On Pride Weekend, the Stonewall Visitor Center Opens" 6784: 6690: 6678: 6666: 6654: 6642: 6465: 6453: 6257: 6230: 6218: 6117: 6070: 6010: 5983: 5935: 5913: 5911: 5891: 5828: 5679: 5652: 5640: 5628: 5569: 5557: 5520: 5421: 5210: 5136: 4741: 4205: 8022:"Police Records Document Start of Stonewall Uprising" 6545: 5411: 5409: 5362: 5350: 5148: 5124: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5033: 5015: 5003: 4932: 4908: 4884: 4872: 4860: 4845: 4525: 4406: 4259: 4247: 4212:

Medicating Children: ADHD and Pediatric Mental Health

4175: 4163: 4139: 2124:

into the bar; as it was lit and the police took aim,

1487:

kept track of addresses where material pertaining to

297:, the Stonewall riots marked a new beginning for the 13477:

1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity

8101:

Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution

7915:

US Department of the Interior: National Park Service

7657:

Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution

6937:

By karma allen, July 2, 2019. Accessed July 4, 2019.

6858:"NY legalizes gay marriage 42 years after Stonewall" 6533: 5741: 5314: 5312: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4753: 4687: 4663: 4651: 4573: 4549: 4283: 4117:. University of Chicago Press, pp. 101–102, 114–115 4095: 3957: 3853:

In the years since the riots occurred, the death of

3592: 2981: 8060:"Media Could Use a Stonewall Uprising of Their Own" 7323:Nakamura, David; Eilperin, Juliet (June 24, 2016). 7164: 6606: 6594: 6568:. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 55–56. 6521: 6431:. Event occurs at Repeatedly throughout interview. 6363: 5908: 2156:

I had been in enough riots to know the fun was over

291:

not the first time American homosexuals fought back

13977:History of LGBTQ civil rights in the United States 11337: 8117:National Park Service: Stonewall National Monument 7992: 7969: 7738: 7347: 7345: 6811:, Marc Stein, ed. (2004), Charles Scribner's Sons. 5691: 5406: 5230: 5228: 5186: 5098: 4473:Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2004). "San Francisco" in the 4151: 4127: 3809:on the liquor bottles, indicating the alcohol was 10603: 8142:Stonewall Forever a Monument to 50 Years of Pride 6445:Randy Wicker Interviews Sylvia Rivera on the Pier 6436: 6428:Randy Wicker Interviews Sylvia Rivera on the Pier 5374: 5309: 5257: 5255: 5253: 4896: 4792: 4083: 3330: 3120:raid was a factor: it was across the street from 2587:sent pleas to end raids on gay bars in the city. 13938: 7968:Williams, Walter; Retter, Yolanda, eds. (2003). 7907:National Historic Landmark Nomination: Stonewall 7379: 7322: 7008:"Highlights From the Rally at the Stonewall Inn" 5479:I didn't get into it right away; I was like the 5291:"David Carter: Historian of The Stonewall Riots" 4012:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 2490:in its name. Previous organizations such as the 132:General repression of LGBT rights (more broadly) 12722:Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States 8037:Articles that Sparked a Final Night of Rioting: 7783: 7342: 7130: 5225: 4445: 4040:"Power to the People: The Stonewall Revolution" 3386:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1613: 130:Police raid on the Stonewall Inn (specifically) 12563:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11987:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States 11115: 7967: 7299:"Obama designates Stonewall national monument" 7296: 7207: 6503: 6181: 5250: 4457:Devor, Aaron and Ardel Haefele-Thomas (2019). 4340:"Fidel Castro's Horrific Record on Gay Rights" 3137:(officially Stonewall Equality Limited) is an 2958:Gay men and lesbians came together to work in 2719:, and Philadelphia, as well as San Francisco. 2668:covered 51 blocks, from Christopher Street to 2016:had been hit on the head by an officer with a 1026:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States 13281: 12706: 12008: 10552: 9435: 8794: 8169: 6947:Gold, Michael; Norman, Derek (June 6, 2019). 6881: 6879: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 5540:"Christopher Park Monuments – Gay Liberation" 5261: 4067: 4065: 2795:began one hundred years earlier, in Germany. 2164:... but the fairies were not supposed to riot 1471:. In 1950, a Senate investigation chaired by 1412: 11631:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 8808: 6499: 6497: 6149: 6147: 5444:"Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries" 4007:"Movies Under the Stars: Stonewall Uprising" 3206:a rallying point for celebrations after the 1467:on the theory that they were susceptible to 293:against government-sponsored persecution of 27:1969 spontaneous uprising for gay liberation 12350:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 11860:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 7990: 7678:Clendinen, Dudley; Adam, Nagourney (1999). 6744: 6450:September 21, 1995. Accessed July 24, 2015. 6433:September 21, 1995. Accessed July 24, 2015. 5454:... Both were self-identified drag queens." 2699:By 1972, the participating cities included 2368:Leaflets, press coverage, and more violence 2268:, featuring a sculpture of four figures by 1541:in 1950, in the home of communist activist 378:Homosexuality in 20th-century United States 301:in the United States and around the world. 242:Day 2: ~1,000 supporters inside and outside 13288: 13274: 12713: 12699: 12616:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 11850:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 10559: 10545: 9442: 9428: 9404:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 8801: 8787: 8176: 8162: 7290: 6974: 6946: 6876: 6336: 6164: 5433: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4356: 4062: 3903:Some references have the last line as "... 3849: 3847: 3782:Except for Illinois, which decriminalized 3214:. The act was signed into law by Governor 2288: 1419: 1405: 63:June 28 – July 3, 1969 48: 14017:Riots and civil disorder in New York City 13926:Mass racial violence in the United States 11901:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire 11733:History of Christianity and homosexuality 10699: 9123:Metropolitan Community Church of New York 8877:Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act 8827:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City 7677: 7403: 7265: 7173:"Gay landmark added to national register" 6940: 6928: 6911: 6885: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6771: 6708: 6494: 6393: 6342: 6251: 6144: 6138: 6028: 5977: 5929: 5777: 5457: 5282: 3023: 2936:, during a film demonstrating the use of 2521: 13398:St. Petersburg sanitation strike of 1968 12548:Discrimination against non-binary people 8855:Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act 7759: 7717: 7696: 7170: 6732: 6720: 6636: 6624: 6588: 6563: 6488: 6410: 6088: 6004: 5953: 5885: 5873: 5810: 5783: 5771: 5759: 5735: 5673: 5599: 5587: 5288: 5219: 5142: 4997: 4950: 4809: 4774: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4708: 4681: 4645: 4633: 4618: 4567: 4337: 4214:. Harvard University Press. p. 76. 3925:Carter (p. 201) attributes the anger at 3803:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms 3530:six days earlier, on June 22, 1969. 3420: 3356:Plaque commemorating the Stonewall Riots 3351: 3340: 3314: 3261:. On June 6, 2019, coinciding with 3186: 3027: 2994:writes, "The decades preceding Stonewall 2872:with banner reading "Remember Stonewall" 2860: 2816: 2603: 2456: 2256: 2067: 1958: 1950: 1889:The Stonewall Inn, located at 51 and 53 1674: 336:, representatives of a newly self-aware 233:Day 1: 10 NYPD officers (inside the Inn) 13235:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives 11708:History of gay men in the United States 8137:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 8133:Stonewall Uprising Interview Collection 8123:Who Threw the First Brick at Stonewall? 7904:LaFrank, Kathleen, ed. (January 1999). 7903: 7850: 7610: 7483: 6914:"First inaugural use of the word 'gay'" 6841:"Alas, Poor Activism, We Knew Her Well" 6790: 6660: 6648: 6263: 6126: 6102:"Gay power: A History of Chicago Pride" 5902: 5034:Lucian K. Truscott IV (June 28, 2017). 4510: 4504: 4469: 4467: 4418: 4360:Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement 4037: 3844: 2579:Lindsay in which the Greenwich Village 2452: 1981:When did you ever see a fag fight back? 1690:neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and 18:Christopher Street Gay Liberation March 14: 13939: 12746:Council on Religion and the Homosexual 12059:List of LGBT rights articles by region 8914:List of LGBT people from New York City 7921: 7736: 7654: 7593:The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement 7136: 6796: 6696: 6684: 6672: 6515: 6459: 6381: 6349:. Oxford University Press. p. 9. 6305:. Seal Press. 2021. pp. 109–111. 6297: 6295: 6282:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 6275: 6236: 6076: 6052: 6040: 6016: 5992: 5965: 5941: 5861: 5846: 5834: 5822: 5685: 5658: 5646: 5634: 5575: 5563: 5526: 5427: 5368: 5356: 5204: 5154: 5130: 5086: 5071: 5059: 5021: 5009: 4985: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4839: 4786: 4759: 4693: 4669: 4657: 4579: 4555: 4543: 4498: 4486: 4395:DiGuglielmo, Joey (October 20, 2011). 4383: 4325: 4313: 4289: 4277: 4241: 4193: 4181: 4169: 4145: 4101: 3966: 3731:(1994), dubbed "Australia's Stonewall" 2734: 2028: 1994:—anonymous Stonewall riots participant 1549:met in their living rooms to form the 1439:. Spurred by the national emphasis on 1339:LGBT conservatism in the United States 315:African American Civil Rights Movement 14007:Police brutality in the United States 13982:June 1969 events in the United States 13881:1973 Oklahoma State Penitentiary riot 13269: 12694: 12366: 12255: 12007: 11680: 11088: 10698: 10602: 10540: 9423: 8782: 8183: 8157: 7857:. University of Massachusetts Press. 7831: 7812: 7385: 6912:Robillard, Kevin (January 21, 2013). 6551: 5492: 5270:from the original on January 25, 2020 4815: 4389: 4338:Kirchick, James (November 27, 2016). 4301: 3978: 1521: 13337:Hunters Point social uprising (1966) 13053:The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice 12636:Unlawfully killed transgender people 12621:Acts of violence against LGBT people 12596:Capital punishment for homosexuality 12075:Capital punishment for homosexuality 9088:Callen-Lorde Community Health Center 7944: 7879: 7635: 7586: 7351: 6886:Michelson, Noah (January 21, 2013). 6612: 6600: 6539: 6527: 6471: 6369: 6333:, Interdisciplinary Studies May 2010 6224: 6064: 5917: 5786:"Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square" 5747: 5697: 5415: 5380: 5318: 5192: 5101:"Gay Power Comes to Sheridan Square" 4902: 4803: 4531: 4511:Gattuso, Reina (September 3, 2019). 4464: 4412: 4265: 4253: 4157: 4133: 4089: 3831:... a flash of group—of mass—anger." 3415:Christopher Street–Stonewall station 3370:National Register of Historic Places 3145:because of the Stonewall riots. The 2899:based on attempts by members of the 2759:Besides STAR, organizations such as 2694:coverage of Gay Liberation Day, 1970 1670: 1560:came in 1953. An organization named 1479:Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the 13304:in the history of the United States 12631:Violence against transgender people 12026:LGBT rights by country or territory 10506:History of LGBT animated characters 9929:Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora 7259: 6292: 5487:... I started becoming a drag queen 5166: 5160: 5099:Lucian Truscott IV (July 3, 1969). 4962: 4956: 4044:QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 3771:lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender 3392:announced the establishment of the 2107:on the doors of the Stonewall Inn. 289:. Although the demonstrations were 24: 13904:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot 13432:1973 Idaho State Penitentiary riot 13427:1971 Idaho State Penitentiary riot 13354:1973 San Quentin State Prison riot 12156:Legal status of transgender people 11607:Legal status of transgender people 7404:Alfonseca, Kiara (June 28, 2024). 7278:from the original on July 18, 2016 7247:from the original on March 3, 2016 7137:Dunlap, David W. (June 26, 1999). 6343:Griffiths, Craig (February 2021). 5264:"Exploding the Myths of Stonewall" 4331: 3805:, who objected that there were no 3536:commissioned the English composer 3242:Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 25: 14033: 13255:LGBTQ rights in the United States 11238:Third sex / Third gender 9449: 8043:"The Night They Raided Stonewall" 8015: 6153:Fosburgh, Lacey (June 29, 1970). 5784:Truscott, Lucian (July 3, 1969). 5297:from the original on July 6, 2015 5036:"The night they busted Stonewall" 4606:. Retrieved on September 8, 2008. 4591:Jackson, Sharyn (June 17, 2008). 4459:Transgender: A Reference Handbook 3743:(2020), dubbed "Polish Stonewall" 3558:The Stonewall Celebration Concert 2982:Rejection of prior gay subculture 2952:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 2940:to decrease same-sex attraction, 2791:predate the Stonewall riots. The 2315:Students for a Democratic Society 1955:Layout of the Stonewall Inn, 1969 1502:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 1431:Following the social upheaval of 384:LGBT history in the United States 340:community, effeminate young men, 240:Day 1: 500–600 supporters outside 13466:Racial unrest in Cairo, Illinois 12673: 12672: 12660: 12260:— Medicine, science and sexology 12090:Criminalization of homosexuality 11392:Attraction to transgender people 10519: 10518: 10496:Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history 10491:Transgender Oral History Project 8321:Pornography in the United States 7745:. University of Virginia Press. 7559:. Stageplays.com. Archived from 7549: 7521: 7505: 7477: 7449: 7423: 7316: 7297:Johnson, Chris (June 24, 2016). 7266:Rosenberg, Eli (June 24, 2016). 7233: 7190: 7118:Artavia, David (June 28, 2019). 7112: 7098: 7084: 7070: 7048: 7026: 7000: 6905: 6850: 6833: 6814: 6807:"Pride Marches and Parades", in 6750: 6557: 6319: 6269: 6094: 5703: 5605: 5532: 5386: 4403:. Retrieved on November 5, 2012. 3933: 3919: 3910: 3897: 3651: 3637: 3623: 3609: 3595: 3319:Stonewall Day logo by Pride Live 3310: 3162:non-binary gender discrimination 2930:American Psychiatric Association 1849: 1842: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1780: 1497:American Psychiatric Association 1389: 357:without fear of being arrested. 177: 146:LGBT rights in the United States 13947:Veterans of the Stonewall riots 13823:1968 Kansas City, Missouri riot 12811:Veterans Benevolent Association 12543:Discrimination against lesbians 12475:Transgender people and religion 12290:Disability and LGBTQ identities 11844:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 10501:List of LGBTQ awareness periods 10048:Sexual orientation and medicine 8654:New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre 8148:Stonewall Veterans' Association 7204:. Retrieved September 27, 2008. 7196:Dunlap, David (June 26, 1999). 7171:Freedman, Dan (June 25, 1999). 6856:Zraick, Karen (June 25, 2011). 6278:"What made Stonewall Different" 5324: 5262:Carter, David (June 27, 2019). 5092: 5027: 4816:Eskow, Dennis (June 29, 1969). 4585: 4451: 4350: 4199: 4107: 4015:. June 26, 2019. Archived from 3979:Grudo, Gideon (June 15, 2019). 3864: 3834: 3820: 3794: 3769:, then by the '90s and '00s to 3512:'69: Judy Garland", written by 3487:, set on the night of the riots 2901:National Organization for Women 1764:New York State Liquor Authority 1556:One of the first challenges to 1481:Federal Bureau of Investigation 13992:LGBTQ history in New York City 13854:New Haven Black Panther trials 13656:Clifford Glover shooting riots 11660:Sexual practices between women 9379:New York Area Bisexual Network 8055:Newspaper reports of the event 7611:Bronski, Michael, ed. (2003). 7484:Skolnik, Jes (June 18, 2018). 6756:Schalger, Neil, (ed.) (1997). 4074: 4031: 3972: 3776: 3754: 3331:Historic landmark and monument 3305:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 2779:movement, and many studies of 2761:Transvestites and Transsexuals 2600:NYC Pride March § Origins 2133:The Women's House of Detention 1946: 1901:, as the Stonewall Inn had no 943:Rights by country or territory 235:Day 2: Multiple NYPD precincts 13: 1: 13039:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians 12781:Metropolitan Community Church 12611:History of violence in the US 12606:History of violence in the UK 12085:Civil unions and partnerships 11955:Timeline of same-sex marriage 11656:Women who have sex with women 11636:Social construction of gender 8937:Boxers NYC Washington Heights 8872:Same-sex marriage in New York 8690:Feminist views of pornography 8383:Masters and Johnson Institute 8220:Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf 8081:archived June 26 2009 episode 7889:. Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 7697:Deitcher, David, ed. (1995). 7386:Taitt, Phil (June 28, 2024). 7352:Bahr, Sarah (June 28, 2024). 6847:. Retrieved on March 2, 2014. 6839:Naff, Kevin (June 26, 2009). 3672:LGBT culture in New York City 3503:Mark Custom Recording Service 3362:US Department of the Interior 2888:O'Leary was referring to the 2244:, in their column printed in 2234:Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop 2139: 1608:opposition to the Vietnam War 1537:area homosexuals created the 1359:Social construction of gender 1308:Academic fields and discourse 372: 14012:Police raids to LGBTQ venues 13774:1974 Huntsville Prison siege 13721:Wooster Avenue riots of 1968 13456:1966 Chicago West Side riots 12583:Violence against LGBT people 12484:Prejudice and discrimination 12300:Homosexuality and psychology 11972:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 11907:Florida orange juice boycott 11621:Sexual practices between men 11506:Erotic target location error 9869:List of years in LGBT rights 6184:American Sociological Review 6114:. Retrieved on June 1, 2009. 5621:. June 30, 1969. p. 22. 4963:Chu, Grace (July 26, 2010). 3950: 2812: 2789:gender and sexual minorities 2593: 2461:Gay rights demonstration in 2406: 1614:Earlier resistance and riots 1564:published a magazine called 1499:listed homosexuality in the 7: 13967:Counterculture of the 1960s 13892:Boston busing desegregation 13833:1968 Washington, D.C. riots 13600:1970 Asbury Park race riots 12897:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon 12345:Sexual orientation identity 12270:Autism and LGBTQ identities 12161:Transgender rights movement 11681: 11526:Gender and sexual diversity 10895:Queerplatonic relationships 9781:at Brigham Young University 9369:Lesbian Feminist Liberation 9138:Stonewall National Monument 8685:Counterculture of the 1960s 8144:Stonewall National Monument 8087:; incorporates portions of 6100:De la Croix, Sukie (2007). 4446:Faderman & Timmons 2006 3999:New-York Historical Society 3588: 3544:in 2018 to write the opera 3394:Stonewall National Monument 3347:Stonewall National Monument 3337:Stonewall National Monument 3170:United Nations Headquarters 2534:—refused to print the word 1667:activism in San Francisco. 1589:mental health professionals 977:Blood donation restrictions 367:Stonewall National Monument 319:Counterculture of the 1960s 10: 14038: 13403:Escambia High School riots 12521:Grooming conspiracy theory 12470:Homosexuality and religion 11738:History of same-sex unions 7999:. New York: Warner Books. 7787:; Timmons, Stuart (2006). 7579: 7127:. Retrieved June 28, 2023. 6873:. Retrieved June 25, 2011. 6504:Williams & Retter 2003 6196:10.1177/000312240607100502 3572: 3379:National Historic Landmark 3334: 3038:National Historic Landmark 2932:(APA). At a conference on 2787:. Calls for the rights of 2597: 2508:Women's House of Detention 2471:London School of Economics 2136:gay rights, gay rights.'" 1784: 1648:riot at the Cooper Do-nuts 1623: 1617: 1582:founded the Mattachine of 1525: 1119:Grooming conspiracy theory 1056:Mixed-orientation marriage 986:LGBT medical organizations 381: 184:New York Police Department 40:Part of events leading to 13913: 13788: 13764: 13741: 13695: 13671: 13613: 13575: 13526: 13503: 13440: 13417: 13368: 13342:Sunset Strip curfew riots 13315: 13229:Minorities Research Group 13209:Garden of Allah (cabaret) 13176: 13150: 13116:MANual Enterprises v. Day 13069: 13016: 12915: 12867: 12819: 12733: 12654: 12581: 12483: 12391: 12387: 12362: 12265: 12251: 12188: 12080:Censorship of LGBT issues 12067: 12024: 12020: 12003: 11945: 11828: 11820:First homosexual movement 11799: 11758: 11693: 11689: 11676: 11617:Men who have sex with men 11483: 11365: 11328: 11236: 11124: 11111: 11084: 10991: 10948: 10720: 10716: 10694: 10620: 10598: 10514: 10459: 10418: 10395: 10326: 10303: 10198: 10177: 10129: 10120: 10094: 10087: 10030: 9997: 9942: 9916: 9861: 9852: 9817: 9791: 9718: 9571: 9495: 9464: 9457: 9329:Empire State Pride Agenda 9306: 9270: 9245: 9192: 9146: 9113:Lesbian Herstory Archives 9080: 8922: 8901: 8892: 8845: 8817: 8748:The Notorious Bettie Page 8677: 8579: 8413: 8365: 8356:The personal is political 8340: 8229: 8191: 8079:, begins at 12:40 in the 7737:Edsall, Nicholas (2003). 7718:Duberman, Martin (1993). 6826:January 13, 2010, at the 6448:. Event occurs at 14:17. 4113:David K. Johnson (2004). 3307:(Stonewall Riots Place). 3255:largest LGBTQ celebration 3131:events around the world. 3088:Lesbian Herstory Archives 2793:first homosexual movement 2770: 2184:and sang to the tune of " 1733:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 1570:went to the Supreme Court 1364:Socialism and LGBT rights 1314:Communism and LGBT rights 227: 222: 170: 165: 151: 136: 126: 78: 59: 47: 39: 34: 13817:King assassination riots 13801:Long, hot summer of 1967 13796:Ghetto riots (1964–1969) 13681:1969 Greensboro uprising 13541:1966 Benton Harbor riots 13331:Compton's Cafeteria riot 13141:Compton's Cafeteria riot 12806:Student Homophile League 12801:Society for Human Rights 12453:Suicide among LGBT youth 12305:Homosexuality in the DSM 11937:Bar Abanicos police raid 11917:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 11890:Festival of Light action 11870:Compton's Cafeteria riot 11703:History of homosexuality 11164:Non-binary / genderqueer 11021:Gay flag of South Africa 10625:LGBT topics in education 9924:South Asian and diaspora 8883:United States v. Windsor 7682:. Simon & Schuster. 7640:. Scarecrow Press, Inc. 7219:US National Park Service 5469:. Event occurs at 14:34 4038:Jenkins, Andrea (2019). 3873:reported being handed a 3747: 3735:Bar Abanicos police raid 3725:(1990), Montreal, Canada 3711:Huanchaca street scandal 3677:LGBT history in New York 3540:and American librettist 3491: 3402:National Park Foundation 3248:in partnership with the 3223:second inaugural address 2765:Queens' Liberation Front 1941: 1630:Compton's Cafeteria riot 13886:Baltimore police strike 13838:Wilmington riot of 1968 13633:1968 New York City riot 13628:1967 New York City riot 13561:1970 Memorial Park riot 13383:1967 Riviera Beach riot 12761:Homophile Action League 12741:Columbia Queer Alliance 12460:Monuments and memorials 12448:Suicides of LGBT people 12180:Commonwealth of Nations 12012:Rights and legal issues 11651:Transgender health care 10472:GLBT Historical Society 10254:Spanish Second Republic 9394:Reclaim Pride Coalition 9384:Queens Liberation Front 9354:Gay Men's Health Crisis 9103:Harvey Milk High School 8095:(subsequent founder of 7596:. G. K. Hall & Co. 6758:Gay and Lesbian Almanac 6564:Ghaziani, Amin (2008). 5624:(subscription required) 5169:"Who was at Stonewall?" 4829:(subscription required) 3719:(1981), Toronto, Canada 3682:LGBT rights in New York 3645:New York (state) portal 3476:Happy Birthday, Marsha! 3428: 3218:on June 24, 2011. 2988:gay and lesbian culture 2785:historians of sexuality 2632:, these were the first 2393:On Wednesday, however, 2289:Second night of rioting 2266:Gay Liberation Monument 2075:The New York Daily News 1227:Intersex discrimination 996:Transgender health care 14002:LGBTQ-related scandals 13860:Student strike of 1970 13566:Livernois–Fenkell riot 13518:Baltimore riot of 1968 13513:Cambridge riot of 1967 13494:Disco Demolition Night 13388:1968 Tallahassee riots 13123:Fun Lounge police raid 12431:LGBT rights opposition 12340:Split attraction model 11838:Dance of the Forty-One 11749:Category:LGBTQ history 11718:LGBTQ history timeline 11626:Sex–gender distinction 11576:Human female sexuality 10910:Same-sex relationships 10234:Medieval Islamic world 9344:Gay Activists Alliance 9179:Queer Liberation March 8972:Duplex Cabaret Theatre 8270:Divorce law by country 7832:Gallo, Marcia (2006). 7817:. Palgrave MacMillan. 7655:Carter, David (2004). 6863:June 27, 2011, at the 6325:On June 25, 1969, the 6276:Carter, David (2009). 6107:July 29, 2009, at the 5442:(September 24, 2006). 4598:July 12, 2011, at the 4434:Radical History Review 3888:Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt 3705:Ariston Bathhouse raid 3699:Dance of the Forty-One 3687:Queer Liberation March 3667:Christopher Street Day 3406:nonprofit organization 3396:, administered by the 3384:On June 23, 2015, the 3357: 3349: 3320: 3292:, and global activist 3240:Throughout June 2019, 3235: 3196:President Barack Obama 3192: 3109: 3073: 3052: 3041: 3024:Impact and recognition 2873: 2822: 2687: 2625: 2556:Gay Activists Alliance 2522:Gay Activists Alliance 2474: 2273: 2170: 2087:are on the far left. 2079: 2066: 1991: 1964: 1956: 1929:gay bar in the city". 1683: 1680:Washington Square Park 1051:LGBT rights opposition 586:Sex–gender distinction 323:antiwar demonstrations 213:and other sympathizers 13957:1969 in New York City 13952:1969 in LGBTQ history 13875:Wounded Knee incident 13828:1968 Louisville riots 13751:1968 Pittsburgh riots 13595:Trenton Riots of 1968 13590:1967 Plainfield riots 13461:Waukegan riot of 1966 13450:Division Street riots 13089:Pullman porter affair 12213:LGBT rights activists 12190:LGBT rights movements 12170:Yogyakarta Principles 12129:Assisted reproduction 12107:Intersex human rights 11967:Russian anti-LGBT law 11713:History of lesbianism 11169:Queer heterosexuality 10264:Democratic transition 9286:Dancer from the Dance 8860:Marriage Equality Act 8587:55th Street Playhouse 8089:Remembering Stonewall 7922:Marcus, Eric (2002). 7851:Hoffman, Amy (2007). 4842:, photo spread, p. 1. 3907:pubic hairs" instead. 3713:(15 June 1969), Chile 3421:Media representations 3398:National Park Service 3355: 3344: 3318: 3227: 3225:on January 21, 2013: 3208:New York State Senate 3190: 3166:pansexual orientation 3093: 3060: 3047: 3031: 2934:behavior modification 2864: 2820: 2683: 2616: 2460: 2260: 2154: 2146:Tactical Patrol Force 2085:Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt 2071: 2061: 2050:(a column writer for 1979: 1962: 1954: 1895:Genovese crime family 1678: 1636:sex assigned at birth 1558:government repression 1465:U.S. State Department 953:Yogyakarta Principles 923:Intersex human rights 846:Same-sex relationship 569:Queer heterosexuality 382:Further information: 211:Stonewall Inn patrons 189:Tactical Patrol Force 13732:Kent State shootings 13240:Oscar Wilde Bookshop 13184:Athletic Model Guild 13083:Harvard Secret Court 12869:Daughters of Bilitis 12771:Knights of the Clock 12751:Daughters of Bilitis 12501:Anti-gender movement 11932:Tasty nightclub raid 11880:Gay Liberation Front 11581:Human male sexuality 11452:Romantic orientation 11251:Balkan sworn virgins 11149:Gender nonconformity 10058:in the United States 9934:African and diaspora 9349:Gay Liberation Front 9128:Oscar Wilde Bookshop 8649:Mineshaft (gay club) 8597:Catacombs (sex club) 8303:Obergefell v. Hodges 8280:Freedom of the press 8045:by Martin Duberman, 7813:Fejes, Fred (2008). 7619:St. Martin's Griffin 7044:on October 28, 2021. 6639:, pp. 210, 266. 5590:, pp. 201–202.. 5392:Sara Warner (2012). 4397:"Steps to Stonewall" 3729:Tasty nightclub raid 3659:United States portal 3631:New York City portal 3411:New York City Subway 3288:, American activist 2938:electroshock therapy 2894:second-wave feminist 2892:, an appellation by 2711:, Washington, D.C., 2496:Daughters of Bilitis 2484:Gay Liberation Front 2453:Gay Liberation Front 1726:William S. Burroughs 1682:in Greenwich Village 1551:Daughters of Bilitis 1463:in this list by the 1329:Lavender linguistics 350:New York City police 267:Stonewall revolution 257:, also known as the 13997:LGBTQ-related riots 13811:Orangeburg massacre 13806:1967 Milwaukee riot 13756:1969 York race riot 13716:1968 Avondale riots 13711:1967 Avondale riots 13686:Greensboro massacre 13605:Camden Riot of 1971 13109:Cooper Do-nuts Riot 13102:One, Inc. v. Olesen 13077:Newport sex scandal 12988:Richard L. Schlegel 12436:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 11541:Gender essentialism 11339:Sexual orientations 10485:Transgender History 10279:Zapatero government 10269:González government 9324:Audre Lorde Project 9027:New St. Marks Baths 8516:Robert Mapplethorpe 8111:American Experience 8065:The Huffington Post 7976:. Greenwood Press. 7945:Teal, Donn (1971). 7636:Cain, Paul (2007). 7537:. February 27, 1984 7221:. February 20, 2018 6892:The Huffington Post 6760:. St. James Press. 6518:, pp. 146–147. 6491:, pp. 211–212. 6396:, pp. 171–172. 6384:, pp. 152–155. 6303:Transgender History 6091:, pp. 278–279. 6067:, pp. 106–108. 6055:, pp. 238–239. 6043:, pp. 245–246. 5968:, pp. 220–221. 5864:, pp. 216–217. 5849:, pp. 105–107. 5825:, pp. 203–205. 5813:, pp. 208–209. 5717:. February 10, 2021 5676:, pp. 204–205. 5544:www.nycgovparks.org 5508:. December 26, 2012 5448:Workers World Party 5207:, pp. 163–165. 5173:American Experience 4988:, pp. 152–153. 4929:, pp. 147–148. 4789:, pp. 124–125. 4777:, pp. 192–193. 4570:, pp. 116–117. 4501:, pp. 255–256. 4489:, pp. 253–254. 4386:, pp. 105–108. 4357:Marc Stein (2012). 4304:, pp. 1–5, 11. 3939:"Hairpin drop" was 3841:doing their jobs." 3534:New York City Opera 3524:The Magnetic Fields 3364:included 51 and 53 2828:same-sex attraction 2745:Transgender History 2735:Trans organizations 2576:New York Daily News 2186:Ta-ra-ra Boom-de-ay 2029:Violence breaks out 1748:. One story in the 1652:Compton's Cafeteria 1626:Cooper Do-nuts Riot 1374:Transgender studies 1114:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 348:. Tensions between 299:gay rights movement 263:Stonewall rebellion 111:40.7338°N 74.0021°W 107: / 14022:1960s in Manhattan 13726:Glenville shootout 13650:Attica Prison riot 13488:Humboldt Park riot 13472:1968 Chicago riots 13348:Chicano Moratorium 13219:Henry Gerber House 13204:Homophile movement 12938:Charles Henri Ford 12821:Mattachine Society 12776:Mattachine Society 12536:Liberal homophobia 12393:Societal attitudes 12371:Societal attitudes 12335:Conversion therapy 12258:Sexual orientation 12218:Rainbow capitalism 12208:LGBT rights groups 12117:Same-sex parenting 12068:LGBT rights topics 11781:pre-Columbian Peru 11457:Same gender loving 11103:Sexual diversities 10757:Bisexual community 10467:LGBT History Month 10102:Conversion therapy 9741:Dominican Republic 9254:Christopher Street 9215:The New York Blade 9093:Christopher Street 8866:New York v. Onofre 8706:Inside Deep Throat 8592:Caldron (sex club) 8349:Make love, not war 8291:Loving v. Virginia 8285:Golden Age of Porn 8204:Male contraceptive 8107:Stonewall Uprising 8073:– video report by 8027:The New York Times 7951:St. Martin's Press 7924:Making Gay History 7661:St. Martin's Press 7529:"Theatre Listings" 7358:The New York Times 7272:The New York Times 7202:The New York Times 7143:The New York Times 7012:The New York Times 6953:The New York Times 6159:The New York Times 6112:Chicago Free Press 5618:The New York Times 5481:butch makeup queen 4823:The New York Times 4080:Carter, pp. 79–83. 3460:Stonewall uprising 3381:in February 2000. 3366:Christopher Street 3360:In June 1999, the 3358: 3350: 3321: 3282:Kirsten Gillibrand 3193: 3042: 2874: 2823: 2692:The New York Times 2674:The New York Times 2626: 2514:and other radical 2492:Mattachine Society 2475: 2400:The Village Voice, 2296:The New York Times 2274: 2080: 1965: 1957: 1891:Christopher Street 1684: 1539:Mattachine Society 1528:Homophile movement 1522:Homophile activism 1334:LGBTQ conservatism 948:Transgender rights 469:Sexual orientation 355:sexual orientation 259:Stonewall uprising 13972:Greenwich Village 13934: 13933: 13849:1970 Augusta riot 13623:1967 Buffalo riot 13585:1967 Newark riots 13556:1968 Detroit riot 13551:1967 Saginaw riot 13546:1967 Detroit riot 13536:1966 Detroit riot 13359:White Night riots 13263: 13262: 12688: 12687: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12626:Stop Murder Music 12426:Gay panic defense 12406:Heteronormativity 12358: 12357: 12325:Prenatal hormones 12247: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12134:Same-sex marriage 12095:decriminalization 11999: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11961:Lawrence v. Texas 11895:White Night riots 11885:Handkerchief code 11672: 11671: 11668: 11667: 11561:Gender transition 11551:Gender neutrality 11546:Gender expression 11531:Gender assignment 11479: 11478: 11330:Sexual identities 11324: 11323: 11098:Sexual identities 11093:Gender identities 11080: 11079: 11076: 11075: 10799:Awareness periods 10772:Community centers 10690: 10689: 10534: 10533: 10478:Queers in History 10455: 10454: 10299: 10298: 10083: 10082: 10053:Same-sex marriage 9848: 9847: 9417: 9416: 9374:Lesbian Sex Mafia 9319:Ali Forney Center 9302: 9301: 9098:Greenwich Village 8992:Fire Island Pines 8957:Continental Baths 8776: 8775: 8664:Sandstone retreat 8622:Dallas-Fort Worth 8491:Magnus Hirschfeld 8275:Freedom of speech 8257:Myra Breckinridge 8185:Sexual revolution 8006:978-0-446-67237-5 7983:978-0-313-30696-9 7960:978-0-312-11279-0 7947:The Gay Militants 7937:978-0-06-093391-3 7896:978-0-690-01165-4 7843:978-1-58005-252-8 7824:978-1-4039-8069-4 7804:978-0-465-02288-5 7785:Faderman, Lillian 7776:978-0-14-017122-8 7769:. Penguin Books. 7761:Faderman, Lillian 7752:978-0-8139-2211-9 7729:978-0-525-93602-2 7722:. Penguin Books. 7710:978-0-684-80030-1 7689:978-0-684-81091-1 7670:978-0-312-34269-2 7647:978-0-8108-5913-5 7628:978-0-312-25267-0 7603:978-0-8057-9714-5 7563:on August 7, 2020 6575:978-0-226-28995-3 6474:, pp. 90–91. 6356:978-0-19-886896-5 6227:, pp. 91–92. 6141:, pp. 62–64. 6031:, pp. 50–51. 5790:The Village Voice 4604:The Village Voice 4546:, pp. 29–37. 4534:, pp. 68–69. 4415:, pp. 72–73. 4328:, pp. 80–88. 4316:, pp. 47–48. 4280:, pp. 42–43. 4268:, pp. 63–64. 4256:, pp. 62–63. 4244:, pp. 24–25. 4221:978-0-674-03163-0 4196:, pp. 58–59. 4071:Duberman, p. 183. 4019:on August 7, 2020 4002:. April 23, 2019. 3927:The Village Voice 3880:Marsha P. Johnson 3516:and appearing on 3481:Marsha P. Johnson 3417:on the same day. 3246:Heritage of Pride 3212:same-sex marriage 3123:The Village Voice 2972:Briggs Initiative 2968:Miami-Dade County 2964:Save Our Children 2883:Marsha P. Johnson 2806:collective memory 2753:Marsha P. Johnson 2678:The Village Voice 2666:march in New York 2634:Gay Pride marches 2620:, a 1970 film by 2614: 2532:The Village Voice 2414:Independence Hall 2395:The Village Voice 2217:Marsha P. Johnson 2194:The Village Voice 2176:The TPF formed a 2113:Marsha P. Johnson 2053:The Village Voice 2022:Stormé DeLarverie 2006:We Shall Overcome 1737:1964 World's Fair 1671:Greenwich Village 1594:In 1965, news on 1433:World War II 1429: 1428: 1272:Non-binary people 1163:Domestic violence 1046:Heteronormativity 918:Decriminalization 768:Awareness periods 719: 718: 646:Same-sex marriage 559:Non-binary gender 308:countries. Early 295:sexual minorities 283:Greenwich Village 251: 250: 247: 246: 218: 217: 116:40.7338; -74.0021 16:(Redirected from 14029: 13914:Related articles 13898:Herman Hill riot 13662:August Rebellion 13409:1980 Miami riots 13378:1967 Tampa riots 13290: 13283: 13276: 13267: 13266: 13214:Julius (NYC bar) 13194:Black Cat Tavern 13095:Hazel's Inn raid 12953:Aristide Laurent 12882:Barbara Gittings 12715: 12708: 12701: 12692: 12691: 12676: 12675: 12667:LGBTQ portal 12665: 12664: 12663: 12443:LGBT stereotypes 12411:Heteropatriarchy 12401:Amatonormativity 12389: 12388: 12364: 12363: 12330:Sexual inversion 12253: 12252: 12112:Military service 12022: 12021: 12005: 12004: 11728:Social movements 11691: 11690: 11678: 11677: 11432:Non-heterosexual 11335: 11334: 11122: 11121: 11113: 11112: 11086: 11085: 11061:Rainbow crossing 10900:Religious groups 10846:New queer cinema 10718: 10717: 10696: 10695: 10635:Lesbian feminism 10600: 10599: 10561: 10554: 10547: 10538: 10537: 10522: 10521: 10446: 10366: 10344: 10274:Aznar government 10242: 10228: 10216: 10127: 10126: 10092: 10091: 9859: 9858: 9766:before Stonewall 9672: 9462: 9461: 9444: 9437: 9430: 9421: 9420: 9409:The Violet Quill 9364:Lesbian Avengers 9118:Lil' Deb's Oasis 8997:Henrietta Hudson 8899: 8898: 8809:LGBT culture in 8803: 8796: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8501:Virginia Johnson 8431:Aleister Crowley 8426:Marilyn Chambers 8395:Protests of 1968 8243:Boys in the Sand 8178: 8171: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8085:Internet Archive 8062:by Karl Frisch, 8010: 7998: 7987: 7975: 7964: 7941: 7918: 7912: 7900: 7876: 7847: 7828: 7808: 7780: 7756: 7744: 7733: 7714: 7693: 7674: 7651: 7632: 7607: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7557:"Street Theatre" 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7525: 7519: 7516:Associated Press 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7303:Washington Blade 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7211: 7205: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7134: 7128: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7108:. 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O'Neill 3232: 3202:Washington Blade 3147:Stonewall Awards 3114:Black Cat Tavern 3106: 3102: 3098: 3077:Lillian Faderman 3070: 3066: 3017:gay pulp fiction 3010:Lillian Faderman 2997: 2913:lesbian feminism 2879:upstate New York 2866:Queer anarchists 2832:Barbara Gittings 2730: 2695: 2615: 2583:and congressman 2581:Democratic Party 2463:Trafalgar Square 2438:Barbara Gittings 2389: 2348: 2280: 2262:Christopher Park 2253: 2221:African-American 2212: 2208: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2094: 2064:demonstration... 2045: 1995: 1988: 1984: 1923:Christopher Park 1882: 1877:Christopher Park 1875: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1696:World War I 1584:Washington, D.C. 1485:U.S. Post Office 1421: 1414: 1407: 1393: 1324:Lesbian feminism 1205:Heteropatriarchy 1076:Sexual diversity 1036:Amatonormativity 1019:Social attitudes 933:Military service 812:in New York City 795:New queer cinema 751:African-American 629: 628: 554:Non-heterosexual 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 392: 391: 285:neighborhood of 229: 228: 182: 181: 180: 172: 171: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 74: 72: 68: 52: 32: 31: 21: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14027: 14026: 13937: 13936: 13935: 13930: 13909: 13784: 13779:Moody Park Riot 13760: 13737: 13691: 13667: 13638:Stonewall riots 13609: 13571: 13522: 13499: 13436: 13413: 13393:1968 Miami riot 13364: 13311: 13294: 13264: 13259: 13224:LGBTQ movements 13172: 13167:The Homosexuals 13146: 13129:Annual Reminder 13065: 13012: 12911: 12863: 12815: 12729: 12726:Stonewall riots 12719: 12689: 12684: 12661: 12659: 12642: 12591:Corrective rape 12577: 12479: 12416:Homonationalism 12383: 12354: 12261: 12239: 12184: 12175:La Francophonie 12144:List of couples 12102:Hate crime laws 12063: 12016: 11991: 11941: 11875:Stonewall riots 11824: 11795: 11791:Medieval Europe 11754: 11685: 11664: 11475: 11462:Sexual minority 11380:Gray asexuality 11361: 11320: 11232: 11117:Gender identity 11107: 11072: 10987: 10944: 10712: 10686: 10616: 10607:Academic fields 10594: 10565: 10535: 10530: 10510: 10451: 10440: 10414: 10391: 10360: 10338: 10322: 10295: 10259:Francoist Spain 10236: 10222: 10210: 10194: 10173: 10169:Medieval Europe 10116: 10112:Same-sex unions 10079: 10026: 10010:Catholic Church 9993: 9938: 9912: 9844: 9813: 9787: 9714: 9666: 9567: 9491: 9453: 9448: 9418: 9413: 9359:Lavender Menace 9298: 9266: 9241: 9222:New York Native 9188: 9174:NYC Pride March 9142: 9133:Stonewall House 9076: 9032:Paradise Garage 8924: 8918: 8888: 8841: 8837:Stop the Church 8832:Stonewall riots 8813: 8807: 8777: 8772: 8673: 8669:South of Market 8659:Plato's Retreat 8575: 8566:Ruth Westheimer 8551:Margaret Sanger 8546:Marquis de Sade 8526:William Masters 8521:William Margold 8409: 8400:Stonewall riots 8361: 8336: 8225: 8187: 8182: 8030:, June 22, 2009 8018: 8013: 8007: 7984: 7961: 7938: 7910: 7897: 7865: 7844: 7825: 7805: 7777: 7753: 7730: 7711: 7690: 7671: 7648: 7629: 7604: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7510: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7465:. 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by the 3799: 3795: 3781: 3777: 3767:lesbian and gay 3759: 3755: 3750: 3737:(1997), Ecuador 3723:Sex Garage raid 3657: 3652: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3629: 3624: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3575: 3514:Stephin Merritt 3509: 3494: 3452:After Stonewall 3431: 3423: 3339: 3333: 3313: 3259:NYC Pride March 3250:I Love New York 3230: 3118:Lower Manhattan 3104: 3100: 3096: 3086:co-founded the 3068: 3064: 3026: 3005:butch and femme 2995: 2992:Martin Duberman 2984: 2890:Lavender Menace 2870:Stockholm Pride 2815: 2773: 2737: 2728: 2697: 2689: 2604: 2602: 2596: 2524: 2455: 2422:Annual Reminder 2409: 2387: 2370: 2346: 2291: 2278: 2251: 2232:, owner of the 2210: 2206: 2190:Lucian Truscott 2165: 2161: 2157: 2142: 2092: 2043: 2031: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1949: 1944: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884:Sheridan Square 1883: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1799: 1789: 1783: 1775:organized crime 1673: 1632: 1622: 1616: 1530: 1524: 1445:Joseph McCarthy 1425: 1384: 1383: 1344:Queer anarchism 1309: 1301: 1300: 1173:Straightwashing 1158:Criminalization 1094: 1086: 1085: 1061:Media portrayal 1031:Allonormativity 1021: 1011: 1010: 968: 958: 957: 903: 893: 892: 731: 721: 720: 715: 677: 673:Stonewall riots 668:Same-sex unions 626: 616: 615: 581:Sexual identity 539:Gender variance 529:Gender identity 524:Gender fluidity 490:Gray asexuality 475: 461: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 390: 380: 375: 255:Stonewall riots 243: 241: 236: 234: 214: 212: 207: 206: 192:Fourth Precinct 178: 176: 160:street protests 143: 131: 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 92: 91: 87: 70: 66: 64: 55: 35:Stonewall riots 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14035: 14025: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13917: 13915: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13901: 13895: 13889: 13883: 13878: 13872: 13862: 13857: 13851: 13846: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13814: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13790: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13782: 13776: 13770: 13768: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13758: 13753: 13747: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13735: 13729: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13701: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13689: 13683: 13677: 13675: 13673:North Carolina 13669: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13659: 13653: 13647: 13641: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13619: 13617: 13611: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13579: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13532: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13520: 13515: 13509: 13507: 13501: 13500: 13498: 13497: 13491: 13485: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13446: 13444: 13438: 13437: 13435: 13434: 13429: 13423: 13421: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13406: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13374: 13372: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13362: 13356: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13334: 13328: 13321: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13293: 13292: 13285: 13278: 13270: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13180: 13178: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13170: 13163: 13154: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13138: 13132: 13126: 13120: 13112: 13106: 13098: 13092: 13086: 13080: 13073: 13071: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13063: 13056: 13049: 13042: 13035: 13028: 13020: 13018: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13010: 13008:H. Lynn Womack 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12919: 12917: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12873: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12834:Rudi Gernreich 12831: 12825: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12730: 12718: 12717: 12710: 12703: 12695: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12670: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12640: 12639: 12638: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12587: 12585: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12539: 12538: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12456: 12455: 12445: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12395: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12373: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12203:Gay liberation 12200: 12194: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12166:United Nations 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12131: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12030: 12028: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12001: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11957: 11951: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11912:Operation Soap 11909: 11904: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11776:Ancient Greece 11773: 11768: 11766:Adelphopoiesis 11762: 11760: 11759:Pre-modern era 11756: 11755: 11753: 11752: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11687: 11686: 11674: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11603: 11602: 11595: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11473: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11417:Heteroflexible 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11372: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11343: 11341: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11242: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11125: 11119: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10983:Rainbow plaque 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10958:Black triangle 10954: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10806:Film festivals 10803: 10802: 10801: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10777:Cross-dressing 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10727: 10721: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10630:Gender studies 10627: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10596: 10595: 10564: 10563: 10556: 10549: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10481: 10474: 10469: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10435: 10424: 10422: 10420:Cross-dressing 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10401: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10377: 10375:United Kingdom 10372: 10367: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10332: 10330: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10309: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10248: 10243: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10152:Ancient Greece 10149: 10144: 10139: 10133: 10131: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10098: 10096: 10089: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9979: 9978: 9977: 9970:United Kingdom 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9946: 9944: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9890: 9889: 9888: 9881:Firsts by year 9878: 9877: 9876: 9865: 9863: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9720: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9712: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9698:United Kingdom 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9584:Czech Republic 9581: 9575: 9573: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9468: 9466: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9446: 9439: 9432: 9424: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9257: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9154:Cafe con Leche 9150: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9012:Marie's Crisis 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8928: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8905: 8903: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8862: 8857: 8851: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8806: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8762: 8757: 8755:Peace movement 8752: 8744: 8736: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8710: 8702: 8697: 8695:Freudo-Marxism 8692: 8687: 8681: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8556:Annie Sprinkle 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8531:Radley Metzger 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8511:Linda Lovelace 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8456:Ralph Ginzburg 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8436:Gerard Damiano 8433: 8428: 8423: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8405:Summer of Love 8402: 8397: 8392: 8385: 8380: 8378:Kinsey Reports 8375: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8294: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8260: 8253: 8246: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8216: 8214:Gay liberation 8211: 8206: 8201: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8130: 8127:New York Times 8119: 8114: 8103: 8076:Democracy Now! 8068: 8057: 8052: 8051:(1993, No. 44) 8040: 8031: 8017: 8016:External links 8014: 8012: 8011: 8005: 7988: 7982: 7965: 7959: 7942: 7936: 7919: 7901: 7895: 7881:Katz, Jonathan 7877: 7863: 7848: 7842: 7836:. Seal Press. 7829: 7823: 7810: 7803: 7781: 7775: 7757: 7751: 7734: 7728: 7715: 7709: 7694: 7688: 7675: 7669: 7652: 7646: 7633: 7627: 7608: 7602: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7548: 7520: 7518:, June 5, 2018 7504: 7476: 7448: 7422: 7378: 7341: 7315: 7289: 7258: 7232: 7206: 7189: 7163: 7129: 7111: 7106:"The Advocate" 7097: 7083: 7069: 7047: 7025: 6999: 6988:. June 6, 2019 6973: 6939: 6927: 6904: 6875: 6849: 6832: 6813: 6795: 6783: 6770: 6749: 6747:, p. 210. 6737: 6725: 6723:, p. 195. 6713: 6709:Clendinen 1999 6701: 6699:, p. 333. 6689: 6687:, p. 266. 6677: 6675:, p. 264. 6665: 6653: 6641: 6629: 6627:, p. 232. 6617: 6605: 6593: 6581: 6574: 6556: 6554:, p. 214. 6544: 6542:, p. 275. 6532: 6520: 6508: 6493: 6476: 6464: 6462:, p. 156. 6452: 6435: 6415: 6413:, p. 236. 6398: 6394:Clendinen 1999 6386: 6374: 6362: 6355: 6335: 6318: 6311: 6291: 6268: 6256: 6252:Clendinen 1999 6241: 6239:, p. 251. 6229: 6217: 6190:(5): 724–751. 6163: 6143: 6139:Clendinen 1999 6131: 6116: 6093: 6081: 6079:, p. 252. 6069: 6057: 6045: 6033: 6029:Clendinen 1999 6021: 6019:, p. 220. 6009: 6007:, p. 235. 5997: 5995:, p. 242. 5982: 5978:Clendinen 1999 5970: 5958: 5956:, p. 216. 5946: 5944:, p. 136. 5934: 5930:Clendinen 1999 5922: 5907: 5890: 5888:, p. 211. 5878: 5876:, p. 210. 5866: 5851: 5839: 5837:, p. 205. 5827: 5815: 5803: 5776: 5774:, p. 206. 5764: 5762:, p. 207. 5752: 5740: 5738:, p. 205. 5728: 5702: 5690: 5688:, p. 191. 5678: 5663: 5661:, p. 186. 5651: 5649:, p. 185. 5639: 5637:, p. 184. 5627: 5604: 5602:, p. 202. 5592: 5580: 5578:, p. 181. 5568: 5566:, p. 180. 5556: 5531: 5529:, p. 261. 5519: 5491: 5456: 5432: 5430:, p. 178. 5420: 5405: 5385: 5373: 5371:, p. 174. 5361: 5359:, p. 175. 5349: 5338:. May 10, 2022 5323: 5308: 5289:Paul D. Cain. 5281: 5249: 5224: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5159: 5157:, p. 160. 5147: 5135: 5133:, p. 260. 5123: 5091: 5089:, p. 156. 5076: 5074:, p. 154. 5064: 5062:, p. 128. 5052: 5026: 5024:, p. 151. 5014: 5012:, p. 152. 5002: 5000:, p. 197. 4990: 4978: 4955: 4953:, p. 196. 4943: 4941:, p. 148. 4931: 4919: 4917:, p. 147. 4907: 4895: 4893:, p. 142. 4883: 4881:, p. 143. 4871: 4869:, p. 141. 4859: 4857:, p. 137. 4844: 4832: 4808: 4791: 4779: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4738:, p. 188. 4728: 4726:, p. 189. 4713: 4711:, p. 187. 4698: 4686: 4684:, p. 182. 4674: 4662: 4650: 4648:, p. 185. 4638: 4636:, p. 183. 4623: 4621:, p. 181. 4608: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4463: 4450: 4438: 4436:, pp. 145–157. 4430:Stryker, Susan 4417: 4405: 4388: 4376: 4370:978-0415874106 4369: 4349: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4220: 4198: 4186: 4184:, p. 310. 4174: 4172:, p. 247. 4162: 4150: 4148:, p. 278. 4138: 4126: 4106: 4104:, p. 277. 4094: 4082: 4073: 4061: 4030: 3971: 3969:, p. 162. 3955: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3932: 3918: 3909: 3896: 3863: 3843: 3833: 3819: 3793: 3775: 3763:Gay liberation 3752: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3717:Operation Soap 3714: 3708: 3702: 3701:(1901), Mexico 3690: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3648: 3634: 3620: 3606: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3579:Street Theatre 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3555: 3552:Leonard Foglia 3531: 3519:50 Song Memoir 3506: 3499:Madeline Davis 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3430: 3427: 3422: 3419: 3335:Main article: 3332: 3329: 3312: 3309: 3284:, congressman 3278:Bill De Blasio 3244:, produced by 3210:voted to pass 3056:Adam Nagourney 3025: 3022: 2983: 2980: 2911:The growth of 2905:Rita Mae Brown 2840:cross-dressers 2814: 2811: 2777:gay liberation 2772: 2769: 2736: 2733: 2682: 2598:Main article: 2595: 2592: 2523: 2520: 2510:in support of 2454: 2451: 2408: 2405: 2382:embarrassing. 2369: 2366: 2362:Marty Robinson 2358:Martha Shelley 2356:recounts that 2319:Black Panthers 2290: 2287: 2141: 2138: 2030: 2027: 1978: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1903:liquor license 1879: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785:Main article: 1782: 1779: 1722:Allen Ginsberg 1672: 1669: 1618:Main article: 1615: 1612: 1600:United Nations 1526:Main article: 1523: 1520: 1441:anti-communism 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1319:Gender studies 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1041:Cisnormativity 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 969: 964: 963: 960: 959: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 904: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 832: 831: 826: 816: 815: 814: 804: 803: 802: 797: 792: 782: 777: 776: 775: 773:Largest events 770: 760: 755: 754: 753: 743: 738: 732: 727: 726: 723: 722: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 684: 683: 679: 678: 676: 675: 670: 665: 663:Gay liberation 660: 655: 650: 649: 648: 637: 634: 633: 627: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 572: 571: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 510: 509: 499: 494: 493: 492: 482: 476: 467: 466: 463: 462: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 430: 429: 408: 407: 401: 400: 388:Lavender scare 379: 376: 374: 371: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 237: 232: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 208: 205: 204: 202:Ninth Precinct 199: 198:Sixth Precinct 196: 195:Fifth Precinct 193: 190: 186: 175: 168: 167: 163: 162: 153: 149: 148: 141:Gay liberation 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 82: 80: 76: 75: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 42:gay liberation 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14034: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13912: 13905: 13902: 13899: 13896: 13893: 13890: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13818: 13815: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13787: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13744: 13740: 13733: 13730: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13670: 13663: 13660: 13657: 13654: 13651: 13648: 13645: 13644:Hard Hat Riot 13642: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13574: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13502: 13495: 13492: 13489: 13486: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13451: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13439: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13407: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13367: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13332: 13329: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13309: 13305: 13302: 13298: 13291: 13286: 13284: 13279: 13277: 13272: 13271: 13268: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13199:DOB Australia 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13189:Black Cat Bar 13187: 13185: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13175: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13142: 13139: 13136: 13135:Julius sip-in 13133: 13130: 13127: 13124: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13113: 13110: 13107: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13078: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13036: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13015: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12978:Craig Rodwell 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12928:Reed Erickson 12926: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12887:Barbara Grier 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12849:Dale Jennings 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12766:Janus Society 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12734:Organizations 12732: 12727: 12723: 12716: 12711: 12709: 12704: 12702: 12697: 12696: 12693: 12681: 12680: 12671: 12669: 12668: 12657: 12656: 12653: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12568:Transmisogyny 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12537: 12534: 12533: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12482: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12250: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12225: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12006: 12002: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11982:Rainbow Night 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11855:Cadet scandal 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11798: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11771:Ancient Egypt 11769: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11695:LGBTQ history 11692: 11688: 11684: 11679: 11675: 11661: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11641:Straight ally 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11601: 11600: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11571:Hermaphrodite 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536:Gender binary 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11472: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11385:Demisexuality 11383: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11364: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11144:Gender bender 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11083: 11069: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10978:Pink triangle 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10947: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10863:Organizations 10861: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10800: 10797: 10796: 10795: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10683: 10682:Transfeminism 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10672:Queer studies 10670: 10668: 10665: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10619: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10562: 10557: 10555: 10550: 10548: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10527: 10526: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10444: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10410:United States 10408: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10394: 10386: 10385:legal history 10383: 10382: 10381: 10380:United States 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10364: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10313:United States 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10286:United States 10284: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10240: 10235: 10232: 10226: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10214: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10190:United States 10188: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10157:in militaries 10155: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137:Ancient Egypt 10135: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10122:Homosexuality 10119: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10090: 10086: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9987:New York City 9985: 9984: 9983: 9982:United States 9980: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9960:South African 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9915: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9851: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818:South America 9816: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9761:United States 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719:North America 9717: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9670: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9451:LGBTQ history 9445: 9440: 9438: 9433: 9431: 9426: 9425: 9422: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9339:Fed Up Queers 9337: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307:Organizations 9305: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9279:City of Night 9276: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9229:Next Magazine 9226: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9210: 9209: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9201:Gay City News 9198: 9197: 9195: 9191: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9062:Stonewall Inn 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8987:Everard Baths 8985: 8983: 8982:Eve's Hangout 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8921: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8909:New York City 8907: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8804: 8799: 8797: 8792: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8768: 8767: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8643: 8642:San Francisco 8640: 8638: 8637:New York City 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8612:Gay bathhouse 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8541:Wilhelm Reich 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8506:Alfred Kinsey 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8451:Sigmund Freud 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8373:AIDS epidemic 8371: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199:Birth control 8197: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8179: 8174: 8172: 8167: 8165: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8035:Village Voice 8032: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8008: 8002: 7997: 7996: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7928:HarperCollins 7925: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7864:9781558496217 7860: 7856: 7855: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7721: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7517: 7513: 7508: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7480: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7436: 7435:ABC7 New York 7432: 7426: 7411: 7407: 7393: 7392:ABC7 New York 7389: 7382: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7346: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7057: 7051: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7013: 7009: 7003: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6915: 6908: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6853: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6793:, p. 22. 6792: 6787: 6780: 6774: 6767: 6766:1-55862-358-2 6763: 6759: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6735:, p. 74. 6734: 6733:Deitcher 1995 6729: 6722: 6721:Faderman 1991 6717: 6711:, p. 12. 6710: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6663:, p. 12. 6662: 6657: 6651:, p. 16. 6650: 6645: 6638: 6637:Faderman 1991 6633: 6626: 6625:Faderman 1991 6621: 6615:, p. 94. 6614: 6609: 6603:, p. 93. 6602: 6597: 6591:, p. xv. 6590: 6589:Duberman 1993 6585: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6548: 6541: 6536: 6530:, p. 65. 6529: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6506:, p. 121 6505: 6500: 6498: 6490: 6489:Faderman 1991 6485: 6483: 6481: 6473: 6468: 6461: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6412: 6411:Duberman 1993 6407: 6405: 6403: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6372:, p. 82. 6371: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6314: 6312:9781580056892 6308: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6272: 6266:, p. 21. 6265: 6260: 6254:, p. 25. 6253: 6248: 6246: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6140: 6135: 6129:, p. 20. 6128: 6123: 6121: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6097: 6090: 6089:Duberman 1993 6085: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6006: 6005:Duberman 1993 6001: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5980:, p. 40. 5979: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5954:Duberman 1993 5950: 5943: 5938: 5932:, p. 31. 5931: 5926: 5920:, p. 19. 5919: 5914: 5912: 5905:, p. 17. 5904: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5887: 5886:Duberman 1993 5882: 5875: 5874:Duberman 1993 5870: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5843: 5836: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5811:Duberman 1993 5807: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5772:Duberman 1993 5768: 5761: 5760:Duberman 1993 5756: 5749: 5744: 5737: 5736:Duberman 1993 5732: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5674:Duberman 1993 5670: 5668: 5660: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5631: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5601: 5600:Duberman 1993 5596: 5589: 5588:Duberman 1993 5584: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5488: 5482: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5424: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5353: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5296: 5293:. Gay Today. 5292: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5222:, p. 67. 5221: 5220:Deitcher 1995 5216: 5214: 5206: 5201: 5195:, p. 13. 5194: 5189: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5145:, p. 72. 5144: 5143:Deitcher 1995 5139: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5109: 5108:Village Voice 5102: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5056: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5018: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4998:Duberman 1993 4994: 4987: 4982: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4951:Duberman 1993 4947: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4826:. p. 33. 4825: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4775:Duberman 1993 4771: 4769: 4762:, p. 74. 4761: 4756: 4750:, p. 70. 4749: 4748:Deitcher 1995 4744: 4737: 4736:Duberman 1993 4732: 4725: 4724:Duberman 1993 4720: 4718: 4710: 4709:Duberman 1993 4705: 4703: 4696:, p. 71. 4695: 4690: 4683: 4682:Duberman 1993 4678: 4672:, p. 80. 4671: 4666: 4660:, p. 68. 4659: 4654: 4647: 4646:Duberman 1993 4642: 4635: 4634:Duberman 1993 4630: 4628: 4620: 4619:Duberman 1993 4615: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4582:, p. 48. 4581: 4576: 4569: 4568:Duberman 1993 4564: 4558:, p. 46. 4557: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4533: 4528: 4520: 4519: 4518:Atlas Obscura 4514: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4366: 4363:. Routledge. 4362: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4292:, p. 21. 4291: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4255: 4250: 4243: 4238: 4223: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4160:, p. 59. 4159: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4136:, p. 58. 4135: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4092:, p. 56. 4091: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3942: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3913: 3900: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3871:Sylvia Rivera 3867: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3837: 3823: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3753: 3742: 3741:Rainbow Night 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3649: 3646: 3635: 3632: 3621: 3618: 3607: 3604: 3593: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3560:is the debut 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3542:Mark Campbell 3539: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3486: 3485:Sylvia Rivera 3482: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3404:formed a new 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3311:Stonewall Day 3308: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3274:Stonewall Inn 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3178:Sylvia Rivera 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3143:Stonewall Inn 3140: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3057: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3034:Stonewall Inn 3030: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2947:John E. Fryer 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2922:Adrienne Rich 2919: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2897:Betty Friedan 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856:these bitches 2853: 2849: 2848:Sylvia Rivera 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749:Sylvia Rivera 2746: 2742: 2741:Susan Stryker 2739:According to 2732: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2622:Lilli Vincenz 2619: 2618:Gay and Proud 2601: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568:Diego Viñales 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2450: 2447: 2446:Lilli Vincenz 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:Craig Rodwell 2424:. Organizers 2423: 2420:, called the 2419: 2415: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2375:Fred Sargeant 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2301:New York Post 2298: 2297: 2286: 2284: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2230:Craig Rodwell 2227: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2122:lighter fluid 2118: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2105:battering ram 2102: 2101:parking meter 2096: 2088: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2041: 2040:Dave Van Ronk 2037: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1961: 1953: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1870:Stonewall Inn 1858: 1845: 1833:Stonewall Inn 1804: 1797: 1788: 1787:Stonewall Inn 1781:Stonewall Inn 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751:New York Post 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1710:Eve's Hangout 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1661: 1660:Susan Stryker 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1640:transvestites 1637: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547:San Francisco 1544: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1511:Evelyn Hooker 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1495:In 1952, the 1493: 1490: 1489:homosexuality 1486: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1473:Clyde R. Hoey 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369:Transfeminism 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Queer studies 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245:Vulnerability 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067:homosexuality 1065:Religion and 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Youth suicide 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 978: 974: 971: 970: 967: 962: 961: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 902: 897: 896: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:Socialization 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 813: 810: 809: 808: 807:LGBTQ culture 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 730: 725: 724: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 685: 681: 680: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 653:Homosexuality 651: 647: 644: 643: 642: 639: 638: 636: 635: 631: 630: 625: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544:Homosexuality 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 474: 470: 465: 464: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 432: 431: 410: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 394: 393: 389: 385: 370: 368: 364: 363:pride parades 358: 356: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:New York City 284: 280: 279:Stonewall Inn 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 238: 231: 230: 226: 221: 209: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 185: 174: 173: 169: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 142: 139: 135: 129: 125: 120: 90: 89:New York City 85: 84:Stonewall Inn 81: 77: 62: 58: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 13866: 13743:Pennsylvania 13637: 13482:Days of Rage 13301:civil unrest 13250:Tavern Guild 13159:The Rejected 13157: 13114: 13100: 13058: 13051: 13044: 13037: 13030: 13025:The Advocate 13023: 13017:Publications 13003:Randy Wicker 12998:Parker Tyler 12958:W. Dorr Legg 12948:Morris Kight 12943:Henry Gerber 12933:Arthur Evans 12902:Ruth Simpson 12859:Jack Nichols 12854:Frank Kameny 12839:James Gruber 12725: 12677: 12658: 12558:Riddle scale 12526:Heterosexism 12465:Queerbaiting 12320:Neuroscience 12310:Kinsey scale 12285:Demographics 11977:Rainbow wave 11959: 11947:21st century 11899: 11874: 11842: 11830:20th century 11802:19th century 11786:Ancient Rome 11747: 11597: 11590: 11556:Gender roles 11496:Detransition 11469: / 11370:Aromanticism 10888:Pride parade 10816:Gay-friendly 10677:Queer theory 10523: 10483: 10476: 10370:Nazi Germany 10246:Nazi Germany 10185:Nazi Germany 10147:Ancient Peru 10142:Ancient Rome 10107:LGBT erasure 9389:Queer Nation 9332: 9291: 9284: 9277: 9259: 9253: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9081:Other places 9037:Paresis Hall 9017:Metropolitan 8962:Crisco Disco 8947:Club Cumming 8942:Cherry Grove 8881: 8864: 8831: 8769:(1994 novel) 8764: 8760:Slut-shaming 8746: 8738: 8730: 8712: 8704: 8617:LGBT culture 8496:David Hurles 8481:Nina Hartley 8476:Fred Halsted 8466:Bob Guccione 8461:Al Goldstein 8441:Betty Dodson 8399: 8387: 8301: 8289: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8237:Abortion law 8218: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8088: 8074: 8063: 8048:Grand Street 8046: 8034: 8025: 7994: 7971: 7946: 7923: 7906: 7885: 7853: 7833: 7814: 7789: 7765: 7740: 7719: 7703:. Scribner. 7699: 7680:Out for Good 7679: 7656: 7637: 7613: 7592: 7565:. Retrieved 7561:the original 7551: 7539:. Retrieved 7532: 7523: 7507: 7495:. Retrieved 7489: 7479: 7467:. Retrieved 7462:The Atlantic 7460: 7451: 7439:. Retrieved 7434: 7425: 7413:. Retrieved 7409: 7395:. Retrieved 7391: 7381: 7369:. Retrieved 7357: 7332:. Retrieved 7328: 7318: 7306:. Retrieved 7302: 7292: 7280:. Retrieved 7271: 7261: 7249:. Retrieved 7235: 7223:. Retrieved 7218: 7209: 7201: 7192: 7180:. Retrieved 7176: 7166: 7154:. Retrieved 7142: 7132: 7124:The Advocate 7122: 7114: 7100: 7086: 7078:"Pride Live" 7072: 7060:. Retrieved 7050: 7042:the original 7037: 7028: 7016:. Retrieved 7011: 7002: 6990:. Retrieved 6986:advocate.com 6985: 6976: 6964:. Retrieved 6952: 6942: 6930: 6918:. Retrieved 6907: 6895:. 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Shafer 12983:José Sarria 12973:Clark Polak 12923:Merton Bird 12892:Kay Lahusen 12601:Gay bashing 12573:Transphobia 12506:AIDS stigma 12421:Pinkwashing 12295:Environment 12280:Birth order 11815:Section 377 11810:Molly house 11447:Questioning 11271:Femminiello 11201:Trans woman 11196:Transsexual 11179:Transgender 11068:Transgender 10993:Pride flags 10883:Pride Month 10851:Periodicals 10811:Gay village 10660:Transgender 10640:Linguistics 10580:transgender 10441: [ 10361: [ 10339: [ 10328:Transgender 10305:Bisexuality 10237: [ 10223: [ 10211: [ 10075:Transgender 9809:New Zealand 9693:Switzerland 9667: [ 9634:Netherlands 9548:South Korea 9159:Gayfest NYC 8925:and resorts 8923:Bars, clubs 8751:(2005 film) 8743:(2001 book) 8735:(2013 film) 8717:(2004 film) 8709:(2005 film) 8607:The Factory 8571:Oscar Wilde 8561:Andy Warhol 8536:Bettie Page 8486:Hugh Hefner 8446:Larry Flynt 8421:Pat Califia 8316:Pornography 8297:Miller Test 8264:Deep Throat 8192:Main topics 7795:Basic Books 7588:Adam, Barry 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riots 13941:Categories 13867:Kitty Hawk 13843:Zip to Zap 13577:New Jersey 13317:California 13060:Vice Versa 13046:The Ladder 12968:Troy Perry 12531:Homophobia 12315:Klein Grid 12223:Separatism 11927:Section 28 11865:Sea queens 11592:Androgynos 11566:Healthcare 11501:Effeminacy 11427:Monosexual 11402:Bi-curious 11375:Asexuality 11357:Homosexual 11311:Two-spirit 11296:Mukhannath 11261:Faʻafafine 11228:Xenogender 11046:Non-binary 10826:Literature 10787:Drag queen 10767:Coming out 10762:Businesses 10667:Psychology 10645:Literature 10220:immigrants 10130:Pre-modern 10038:Journalism 9975:Manchester 9710:Yugoslavia 9503:Bangladesh 9458:By regions 9399:Sex Panic! 9261:My Comrade 9193:News media 8602:Club Baths 8471:Terri Hall 8310:Porno chic 8250:Blue Movie 8230:Milestones 8097:StoryCorps 8093:David Isay 7092:"PinkNews" 6916:. Politico 6552:Fejes 2008 5402:0472118536 5178:October 1, 5120:page scans 4302:Gallo 2006 4123:0226404811 3884:Bob Kohler 3811:bootlegged 3581:(1982) by 3374:John Berry 3325:Pride Live 3294:Rémy Bonny 3290:X González 3280:, senator 3263:WorldPride 3075:Historian 3000:Barry Adam 2960:grassroots 2918:entrapment 2763:(TAT) and 2552:capitalism 2354:Mark Segal 2311:Daily News 2306:Daily News 2303:, and the 2203:nightstick 2182:kick lines 2150:Bob Kohler 2140:Escalation 2103:used as a 1741:Entrapment 1656:plexiglass 1624:See also: 1457:communists 1453:Anarchists 1443:, Senator 1437:Barry Adam 1215:Homophobia 1136:Censorship 883:Moe aikāne 758:Dyke March 741:Coming out 682:Identities 611:Two-spirit 485:Asexuality 373:Background 102:74°00′08″W 99:40°44′02″N 71:1969-07-03 67:1969-06-28 13308:1964–1980 13245:The Patch 12963:Bob Mizer 12907:Ada Bello 12844:Harry Hay 12791:ONE, Inc. 12516:Gayphobia 12496:Acephobia 12491:Arophobia 12375:Prejudice 12198:Homophile 12151:Socialism 11743:Pederasty 11723:Migration 11516:Ex-ex-gay 11437:Pansexual 11266:Fakaleitī 11191:Trans man 11184:Akava'ine 11139:Cisgender 11129:Androgyny 11051:Pansexual 11001:Aromantic 10930:Takatāpui 10856:Portrayal 10782:Drag king 10703:Community 10612:Discourse 10336:Argentina 10162:pederasty 10005:Christian 9998:Religious 9862:By period 9854:Timelines 9825:Argentina 9799:Australia 9543:Singapore 9333:disbanded 9246:Magazines 9164:Jackie 60 9057:The Saint 9022:Mineshaft 8977:Eagle NYC 8967:Cubbyhole 8932:Barracuda 8209:Free love 8135:from the 8125:" – 2019 7873:134990244 7720:Stonewall 7567:March 17, 7541:March 17, 7491:Pitchfork 7366:0362-4331 7151:0362-4331 7018:March 29, 6961:0362-4331 6768:pp. 22–23 6613:Adam 1987 6601:Adam 1987 6540:Cain 2007 6528:Cain 2007 6472:Adam 1987 6370:Adam 1987 6327:Bundestag 6225:Cain 2007 6212:144545934 6065:Teal 1971 5918:Teal 1971 5748:Teal 1971 5698:Teal 1971 5505:Indiewire 5416:Teal 1971 5381:Teal 1971 5319:Teal 1971 5301:August 8, 5193:Teal 1971 4971:August 1, 4903:Teal 1971 4804:Teal 1971 4532:Adam 1987 4413:Adam 1987 4266:Adam 1987 4254:Adam 1987 4158:Adam 1987 4134:Adam 1987 4090:Adam 1987 4056:2327-1590 3951:Citations 3941:gay slang 3547:Stonewall 3538:Iain Bell 3508:The song 3497:Activist 3468:Stonewall 3444:Stonewall 3172:and into 3154:bisexuals 3135:Stonewall 3129:Gay Pride 2813:Community 2743:'s book, 2662:Stockholm 2646:Milwaukee 2594:Gay Pride 2544:Gay Power 2540:Come Out! 2480:Bullshit! 2407:Aftermath 2352:Activist 2339:Precincts 2283:jukeboxes 2091:gathering 2036:Bob Dylan 2025:violent. 1712:in 1926. 1688:Manhattan 1576:Homophile 1562:ONE, Inc. 1543:Harry Hay 1469:blackmail 1449:U.S. Army 1277:Trans men 1262:Sexualism 1252:Migration 1200:Gayphobia 1104:Arophobia 1099:Acephobia 938:Parenting 878:Takatāpui 836:Queer art 746:Community 658:Movements 591:Trans man 310:homophile 281:, in the 271:Stonewall 127:Caused by 13615:New York 13528:Michigan 13505:Maryland 13442:Illinois 13169:" (1967) 12877:Lisa Ben 12829:Hal Call 12679:Category 12511:Biphobia 12379:Violence 12139:Timeline 12122:Adoption 12039:Americas 11800:16th to 11586:Intersex 11491:Acronyms 11352:Bisexual 11306:Travesti 11206:Mak nyah 11031:Intersex 11016:Bisexual 10735:Literary 10576:bisexual 10525:Category 10397:Intersex 10200:Lesbians 10088:By topic 10065:Intersex 10043:Policing 9950:Canadian 9892:Century 9771:violence 9746:Honduras 9703:violence 9664:violence 9649:Portugal 9558:Thailand 9538:Pakistan 9208:Gaysweek 9184:Wigstock 9052:Rise Bar 9002:Industry 8952:The Cock 8811:New York 8766:Whatever 8732:Lovelace 8331:The Pill 8326:Swinging 8109:on PBS' 7883:(1976). 7763:(1991). 7590:(1987). 7534:New York 7497:June 25, 7469:June 30, 7441:June 28, 7415:June 28, 7410:ABC News 7397:June 28, 7371:June 28, 7334:June 24, 7308:June 24, 7282:June 24, 7276:Archived 7251:June 23, 7245:Archived 7225:June 11, 7182:March 9, 7156:March 9, 6861:Archived 6824:Archived 6204:25472425 6105:Archived 5796:June 20, 5549:June 24, 5396:. p. 17 5295:Archived 5274:June 29, 5268:Archived 4596:Archived 4227:April 7, 3855:gay icon 3589:See also 2572:deported 2516:New Left 2323:Graffiti 1602:and the 1461:included 1379:Travesti 1289:Violence 1178:Bisexual 1141:Closeted 1131:Bullying 1126:Biphobia 928:Marriage 908:Adoption 736:Business 711:Intersex 641:Timeline 549:Intersex 447:Bisexual 397:a series 395:Part of 342:hustlers 79:Location 69: – 13370:Florida 13177:Related 13151:Film/TV 12275:Biology 12233:Lesbian 12054:Oceania 11683:History 11484:Related 11422:Lesbian 11412:Gay men 11347:Asexual 11281:Kathoey 11154:Khanith 11056:Rainbow 11041:Lesbian 11036:Leather 11026:Gay men 11006:Asexual 10963:Gaysper 10950:Symbols 10940:Tourism 10935:Theatre 10920:Slogans 10750:Lesbian 10725:Anthems 10708:Culture 10655:Lesbian 10568:Lesbian 10460:Related 10405:Surgery 10353:Finland 10318:Erasure 10291:Erasure 10178:Gay men 10095:General 10070:Asexual 10031:Topical 9955:Germany 9792:Oceania 9751:Jamaica 9726:Bahamas 9654:Romania 9619:Ireland 9614:Hungary 9604:Germany 9594:Finland 9589:Denmark 9579:Belgium 9293:Faggots 9271:Fiction 9067:Therapy 8902:by city 8894:Culture 8819:History 8678:Related 8627:Houston 8389:Playboy 8341:Slogans 8083:at the 7580:Sources 7062:July 3, 7038:YouTube 6992:June 6, 6966:June 6, 6161:, p. 1. 5342:May 13, 5242:July 6, 5113:May 24, 5045:July 1, 4461:, p. 30 4023:July 5, 3894:bottle. 3789:emetics 3773:(LGBT). 3573:Theatre 3058:write: 2709:Detroit 2705:Buffalo 2701:Atlanta 2630:Chicago 2585:Ed Koch 2504:antiwar 2178:phalanx 2117:plywood 1910:bouncer 1240:Suicide 1220:Liberal 1183:Lesbian 1168:Erasure 1153:Comphet 888:Tourism 866:Symbols 729:Culture 696:Gay men 691:Lesbian 632:General 624:History 497:Biology 437:Lesbian 166:Parties 156:Rioting 152:Methods 65: ( 13906:(1980) 13900:(1979) 13888:(1974) 13877:(1973) 13871:(1972) 13856:(1970) 13845:(1969) 13819:(1968) 13813:(1968) 13789:Others 13781:(1978) 13734:(1970) 13728:(1968) 13707:(1966) 13688:(1979) 13664:(1974) 13658:(1973) 13652:(1971) 13646:(1970) 13640:(1969) 13568:(1975) 13496:(1979) 13490:(1977) 13484:(1969) 13452:(1966) 13361:(1979) 13350:(1970) 13344:(1966) 13333:(1966) 13327:(1965) 13162:(1961) 13143:(1966) 13137:(1966) 13125:(1964) 13119:(1962) 13111:(1959) 13105:(1958) 13097:(1956) 13091:(1940) 13085:(1920) 13079:(1919) 13070:Events 12916:Others 12553:Racism 12049:Europe 12034:Africa 11922:ACT UP 11646:Tomboy 11599:Tumtum 11521:Female 11511:Ex-gay 11397:Banjee 11316:Winkte 11174:Theyby 10973:Lambda 10968:Labrys 10925:Sports 10905:Rodeos 10868:People 10794:Events 10730:Awards 10592:topics 10438:France 10433:Africa 10358:France 10348:Brazil 10250:Spain 10208:France 10022:Mormon 10017:Jewish 9965:Turkey 9943:Region 9917:Ethnic 9830:Brazil 9776:places 9756:Mexico 9731:Canada 9688:Sweden 9678:Serbia 9659:Russia 9644:Poland 9639:Norway 9629:Latvia 9609:Greece 9599:France 9572:Europe 9563:Turkey 9553:Taiwan 9528:Israel 9487:Uganda 9465:Africa 9314:ACT UP 9236:Out FM 9147:Events 9007:Julius 8847:Rights 8714:Kinsey 8700:Hippie 8580:Places 8414:People 8366:Events 8333:(1965) 8003: 7980: 7957: 7934: 7893: 7871: 7861: 7840: 7821: 7801: 7773: 7749: 7726: 7707: 7686: 7667: 7644: 7625: 7600: 7364: 7177:SFGATE 7149: 6959: 6870:Yahoo! 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