229:(CDC) published its 2015 study of large cohorts of ninth to twelfth grade students across the U.S. 100 health behaviors were shown to put LGBT students at risk for health consequences. Sexual minority students engage in more risky behaviors when compared with nonsexual minority students. Some students "had no sexual contact were excluded from analyses on sexual behaviors female students who had sexual contact with only females were excluded from analyses on condom use and birth control use..." Also excluded were "male students who had sexual contact with only males were excluded from analyses on birth control use." One small study conducted by American psychologist, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler showed that LGBT adolescents were victimized more often, had higher rates of
544:
2016:
217:. Examples of stigma-related stress that sexual minorities encounter throughout their lives are homophobia, rejection, and discrimination which leads them to having to conceal their identities. Research has shown that about 80% of these individuals reported to have been harassed. These types of negative experiences increase the chance of them developing major depression and generalized anxiety disorder, including an increased chance of drugs and alcohol consumption.
530:
376:
315:. This discrimination was positively associated with both harmful effects on quality of life and indicators of psychiatric morbidity. Furthermore, those who were bisexuals and homosexuals compared to heterosexuals, tended to report to have one of the five psychiatric disorders examined. It was evident that the discrimination these homosexual individuals experienced had a negative impact leading to psychological changes.
361:
Sexual minorities in South Africa have sexual-orientation-related health inequities when compared to other countries. One of the higher incidents of sexual violence directed toward women of a sexual minority occurs in South Africa. Women of color who are living in low-income, urban areas notably are
348:
have created songs that express their emotions and sexuality with a number of followers. While sexual minorities do have a place in the media, it is often critiqued that they are still limited in their representations. In shows, if a character is gay, they are often a shallow character that is only
241:
Based on studies of adolescents, it is concluded that sexual minorities are similar to heterosexual adolescents in developmental needs and concerns. However, research has suggested that sexual minority youth (more specifically LGBT youth) are more susceptible to psychological and health issues than
428:
Most LGBT people object to using the term sexual minorities and prefer the term LGBT. Reasons for these objections may vary. For example, LGBT people may feel that the term sexual minority reminds them about experiencing discrimination and about being a minority. They want to be not a distinct
464:
Some conservative groups oppose the use of the term sexual minority for completely different reasons. They think or feel that the term inherently implies some degree of legalization or protection for those engaged in such sexual practices, much like ethnic minorities are protected from being
357:
Current and past research has been "skewed toward SM men—and is disproportionately focused on HIV and other sexually transmitted infections." From 1989 to 2011, numerous grants for research were sponsored and funded by the US National
Institutes of Health (NIH) but funded research for sexual
327:
accounts for their lack of characterization due to not fitting into the white, heterosexual, vanilla type lifestyle. It has been suggested that online media has developed into a space in which sexual minorities may use "social artillery". This description centers on how social networking and
349:
present for comic relief or as a plot twist. Compared to a heteronormative counterpart, the sexual minority is often a mere side-kick. However, since the integration of actors, musicians, and characters of sexual minorities, the idea of non-normativity has become more normalized in society.
212:
Social issues may lead to possible health and psychological issues, especially in youth. It has been found that sexual minorities face increased stress due to stigmas. This stigma-related stress creates elevated coping regulation and social and cognitive processes leading to risk for
854:
302:
When compared to the general population, sexual minorities have a higher risk for self-injury. The treatment of aging sexual minorities seems to be influenced more by ageism. Support for aging sexual minorities appears to be common.
452:
people dislike the term sexual minority for other reasons. They argue that the phenomenon of transsexuality or transgender has nothing to do with sex, sexual practices or sexual orientation, but it relates to the
283:
being forced to do sexual things they did not want to do by someone they were dating or going out with one or more times during the 12 months (touching, kissing, or physically forced to have sexual intercourse)
1141:
948:
441:
people and other perceived "sexual strangers". In other words, they want to make a clear distinction between these sexual practices and bisexuality/homosexuality/transgender to avoid misconception.
941:"Sexual & Gender Minority Youth in Los Angeles Foster Care, Bianca D.M. Wilson, Khush Cooper, Angeliki Kastanis, Sheila Nezhad, The Williams Institute, 2014 | The Center for HIV Law and Policy"
923:
1035:
710:"Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9–12 — United States and Selected Sites, 2015; Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)"
468:
Most people dislike the term because it includes the word "minority". They also argue that not all these categories are entirely about minorities but about minorized groups.
358:
minorities and health made up 0.1% of all funded studies. Most research has been directed toward gay and bisexual men. Women sexual minority studies accounted for 13.5%.
1133:
233:, left home more frequently, used highly addictive substances more frequently, and were more likely to have more multiple sex partners than heterosexual adolescents.
797:
1350:"Challenges Faced by Homeless Sexual Minorities: Comparison of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Homeless Adolescents with Their Heterosexual Counterparts"
1116:
1503:
Jackman, Kate; Honig, Judy; Bockting, Walter (2016). "Nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations: an integrative review".
940:
1873:
457:, gender dysphoria and gender-variant behavior or feelings. Thus, they feel it is incorrect to classify them as "sexual minority", when, in fact, they are
762:
739:
362:
targeted. The perpetrators of sexual violence believe that they are "correcting the women" and that their actions will cure them of their homosexuality.
328:
connections to oppose instances of homophobia. Still, some individuals have made their way into the media through television and music. TV shows such as
1164:
1056:
920:
116:, transgender and intersex), and those whose sexual orientation or gender identity varies. It includes those who may not self-identify as LGBTI (e.g.,
101:
announced the formation of the Sexual and Gender
Minority Research Office and numerous professional and academic institutions have adopted this term.
1027:
510:
as a sexual minority, but the term generally could include someone whose sexuality gave a major, fetishized role to consensual playing out of a
1847:
901:
613:
1975:
691:
SUMMARY. This chapter explores the cultural, religious, and sociological underpinnings of homophobia and intolerance toward homosexuals.
254:
as alternative methods of addressing their health needs more often than heterosexuals. Sexual minority women have a higher incidence of
1921:
1680:
PhD, Paul Venzo; PhD, Kristy Hess (2013-11-01). ""Honk
Against Homophobia": Rethinking Relations Between Media and Sexual Minorities".
506:
Usually, the term sexual minority is applied only to groups who practice consensual sex: For example, it would be unusual to refer to
429:
minority but an integral and respectable part of the society. Other LGBT people dislike the term for being too inclusive, including
1006:
713:
251:
179:
support using the term in order to accurately describe adolescent youths who may not identify as any common culturally defined
82:
2020:
1892:
1547:
1831:
1448:"Disparities in Physical Health Conditions Among Lesbian and Bisexual Women: A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies"
895:
840:
500:
1211:
140:), or those who have a specific medical condition affecting reproductive development (e.g., individuals with differences or
1407:"Advances in Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Interventions Among Racial, Ethnic, and Sexual Minority Populations"
1305:
Lick, David J.; Durso, Laura E.; Johnson, Kerri L. (2013). "Minority Stress and
Physical Health Among Sexual Minorities".
789:
1093:
121:
1235:
Savin-Williams, Ritch C. "A critique of research on sexual-minority youths." Journal of adolescence 24.1 (2001): 5-13.
1113:
1969:
1205:
874:
Lapointe, Alicia (2016), Rodriguez, Nelson M.; Martino, Wayne J.; Ingrey, Jennifer C.; Brockenbrough, Edward (eds.),
676:
415:
17:
1731:
1028:"Advancing Excellence in Sexual and Gender Minority Health | Fenway Health: Health Care Is A Right, Not A Privilege"
1615:"Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the United States"
393:
1732:"GLOing Depictions of Sexual Minorities: The Evolution of Gay- and Lesbian-Oriented Digital Media | Technoculture"
1548:"Psychosocial factors and ageing in older lesbian, gay and bisexual people: a systematic review of the literature"
323:
Sexual minorities are generally portrayed in the mass media as being ignored, trivialized, or condemned. The term
97:("Sexual and Gender Minority") that has gained the most advancement in the United States since 2014. In 2015, the
273:
Adolescent sexual minorities report a higher incidence of the following when compared to heterosexual students:
2048:
608:
397:
766:
735:
1172:
1064:
311:
When gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults reported being discriminated against, 42 percent credited it to their
104:
Sexual and gender minority is an umbrella term that encompasses populations included in the acronym "LGBTI" (
98:
141:
977:
226:
168:
and uncommon sexualities in which people were labeled "sex criminals". The term was used as analogous to
90:
1765:"Making the invisible visible: a systematic review of sexual minority women's health in Southern Africa"
603:
492:
430:
518:
or same-sex activity into, heterosexual sex life usually would not be described as a sexual minority.
1446:
Simoni, Jane M.; Smith, Laramie; Oost, Kathryn M.; Lehavot, Keren; Fredriksen-Goldsen, Karen (2016).
880:
Critical
Concepts in Queer Studies and Education: An International Guide for the Twenty-First Century
708:
Kann, Laura; O'Malley Olsen, Emily; McManus, Tim; Harris, William A.; et al. (August 11, 2016).
133:
1988:
The rights of youth must be protected as well as the rights of
Atheists and Sexual minorities. As a
1631:
568:
330:
623:
618:
386:
2053:
1822:
Morrison, Todd G.; Morrison, Melanie A.; Carrigan, Mark A.; McDermott, Daragh T., eds. (2012).
1626:
549:
267:
1959:
340:
star individuals who are open about their non-heterosexual lifestyles. In music, people like
324:
43:
1913:
1250:"How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework"
583:
496:
480:
176:
8:
2043:
1348:
Cochran, Bryan N.; Stewart, Angela J.; Ginzler, Joshua A.; Cauce, Ana Mari (2002-05-01).
152:
The term sexual minority most likely was coined in the late 1960s under the influence of
1944:
Nichols, Margaret, and M. I. C. H. A. E. L. Shernoff. "Therapy with sexual minorities."
1889:"Fictosexual Manifesto: Their Position, Political Possibility, and Critical Resistance"
1799:
1764:
1713:
1657:
1614:
1480:
1447:
1423:
1406:
1382:
1349:
1330:
1282:
1249:
846:
573:
312:
39:
998:
709:
1965:
1867:
1827:
1804:
1786:
1705:
1697:
1662:
1644:
1578:
1570:
1528:
1520:
1485:
1467:
1428:
1387:
1369:
1322:
1287:
1269:
1201:
891:
850:
836:
672:
59:
1717:
1334:
1888:
1794:
1776:
1689:
1652:
1636:
1586:
1562:
1512:
1475:
1459:
1418:
1377:
1361:
1314:
1277:
1261:
1114:
https://www.edi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/EDI_Public_files/sgm-strategic-plan.pdf
883:
828:
543:
472:
51:
1463:
921:
Organisation proposes replacing the 'limiting' term LGBT with 'more inclusive' GSD
882:, Queer Studies and Education, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 205–218,
1693:
1195:
1120:
927:
887:
682:
588:
458:
230:
214:
180:
35:
46:
differ from the majority of the surrounding society. Primarily used to refer to
2038:
875:
593:
488:
196:
153:
137:
1781:
2032:
1790:
1701:
1648:
1574:
1524:
1471:
1373:
1318:
1273:
820:
515:
336:
1640:
1085:
832:
277:
having feelings of not being safe travelling to and from school or in school
1808:
1709:
1666:
1582:
1532:
1489:
1432:
1391:
1326:
1291:
686:
578:
558:
535:
511:
63:
1365:
1739:
669:
Sexual
Minorities: Discrimination, Challenges, and Development in America
449:
445:
165:
55:
2015:
1993:
1566:
1516:
484:
400: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
161:
129:
125:
1989:
1265:
503:. It may also refer to people who are in a interracial relationship.
434:
341:
263:
821:"Multiplicity of LGBTQ+ Identities, Intersections, and Complexities"
644:
491:
and people whose choice of partner or partners is atypical, such as
375:
707:
563:
192:
113:
67:
999:"Anxiety and Depression in Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals"
763:"Nepal to issue passports with third gender for sexual minorities"
1821:
259:
195:, etc.) but who still have attractions towards those of the same
184:
105:
969:
454:
255:
169:
1854:. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023
790:"Gender & Sexual Minorities (GSM): Definition and Stigmas"
598:
117:
47:
1826:(hardcover, illustrated ed.). Nova Science Publishers.
671:(illustrated ed.). Haworth Social Work Practice Press.
514:. Also, someone who occasionally incorporates of consensual
465:
discriminated or persecuted in modern democratic countries.
507:
476:
438:
1347:
1997:
345:
188:
160:, which is strongly in favor of tolerance and empathy to
109:
1165:"Queering the language of 'sexual minorities' in Canada"
970:"Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office | DPCPSI"
501:
partners significantly older or younger than themselves
27:
Minority group differentiated by its sexual orientation
1445:
202:
1940:
1938:
1502:
819:
Choudhuri, Devika Dibya; Curley, Kate (2019-09-20),
525:
93:). They have been considered in academia, but it is
1758:
1756:
825:
Rethinking LGBTQIA Students and
Collegiate Contexts
280:
not going to school because they did not feel safe.
1539:
1231:
1229:
471:Others referred to as "sexual minorities" include
1935:
1613:Mays, Vickie M.; Cochran, Susan D. (2001-11-01).
2030:
1872:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1753:
1496:
1304:
1961:The Violators: No Human Rights for You (Canada)
1439:
1226:
1057:"Sexual and Gender Minorities in Western Kenya"
818:
1824:Sexual Minority Research in the New Millennium
1545:
712:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
292:having had sex with at least four other people
1247:
2000:recreational sex exclusively with teenagers.
1763:Muller, Alexandra; Hughes, Tonda L. (2016).
1762:
1134:"GSM acronym better than LGBT alphabet soup"
614:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1612:
289:having sex for the first time before age 13
1798:
1780:
1656:
1630:
1479:
1422:
1398:
1381:
1281:
1193:
736:"Definition of Terms - "Sexual Minority""
703:
701:
699:
477:BDSM (bondage, dominance, and submission)
416:Learn how and when to remove this message
1546:McParland, James; Camic, Paul M (2016).
873:
787:
666:
1162:
144:, who sometimes identify as intersex).
14:
2031:
1957:
1946:Principles and practice of sex therapy
1679:
760:
696:
298:having had experienced sexual violence
252:alternative and complementary medicine
83:Gender, Sexual and Romantic Minorities
1848:"Understanding the Asexual Community"
1608:
1606:
1404:
1307:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1248:Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. (2009-09-01).
1243:
1241:
1197:The Erotic Minorities: A Swedish View
158:The Erotic Minorities: A Swedish View
1886:
1131:
1125:
716:from the original on August 26, 2019
630:
398:adding citations to reliable sources
369:
800:from the original on March 18, 2023
203:Associated health and social issues
24:
1978:from the original on 23 March 2023
1603:
1341:
1238:
1214:from the original on 23 March 2023
788:Galloway, Tammy (March 17, 2023).
495:, polyamorists or people in other
352:
77:("Gender and Sexual Minorities"),
54:individuals, it can also refer to
25:
2065:
2008:
1619:American Journal of Public Health
1411:Alcohol Research: Current Reviews
1354:American Journal of Public Health
1163:DeGagne, Alexa (6 October 2011).
1144:from the original on 11 July 2018
742:from the original on 29 July 2015
738:. Gender Equity Resource Center.
306:
220:
2014:
761:Sharma, Gopal (7 January 2015).
542:
528:
374:
1951:
1924:from the original on 2023-03-18
1906:
1895:from the original on 2023-03-12
1880:
1840:
1815:
1724:
1673:
1298:
1187:
1156:
1107:
1096:from the original on 2017-02-20
1078:
1049:
1038:from the original on 2019-03-06
1020:
1009:from the original on 2018-12-16
991:
980:from the original on 2020-11-12
962:
951:from the original on 2015-03-24
933:
904:from the original on 2023-03-23
857:from the original on 2023-03-23
385:needs additional citations for
318:
245:
914:
867:
812:
781:
754:
728:
660:
637:
609:Sexual minorities in Sri Lanka
365:
250:Sexual minorities tend to use
236:
13:
1:
2019:The dictionary definition of
1464:10.1080/00918369.2016.1174021
667:Sullivan, Michael K. (2003).
654:
286:having had sexual intercourse
1694:10.1080/00918369.2013.824318
1063:. 2019-01-30. Archived from
888:10.1057/978-1-137-55425-3_21
827:, Routledge, pp. 3–16,
497:non-monogamous relationships
483:. The term may also include
142:disorders of sex development
7:
1555:Journal of Clinical Nursing
1505:Journal of Clinical Nursing
645:Variants of the term "LGBT"
521:
227:Centers for Disease Control
91:Gender and Sexual Diversity
10:
2070:
1958:Altair, Octaevius (2011).
604:Sexual minorities in Japan
147:
1782:10.1186/s12889-016-2980-6
1405:Blume, Arthur W. (2016).
765:. Reuters. Archived from
207:
134:men who have sex with men
1964:. Lulu.com. p. 11.
1682:Journal of Homosexuality
1452:Journal of Homosexuality
1319:10.1177/1745691613497965
1194:Ullerstam, Lars (1967).
569:Ascribed characteristics
475:and practitioners in of
331:The Ellen DeGeneres Show
1641:10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1869
1200:. Calder & Boyars.
945:www.hivlawandpolicy.org
833:10.4324/9780429447297-1
624:Tamil sexual minorities
619:Sociosexual orientation
295:not using birth control
34:is a demographic whose
1891:. NTU-OTASTUDY GROUP.
1254:Psychological Bulletin
550:Human sexuality portal
268:cardiovascular disease
48:lesbian, gay, bisexual
2049:Sexuality and society
1918:Loving More Nonprofit
1852:HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
1366:10.2105/AJPH.92.5.773
1169:University of Alberta
499:, and those who have
325:symbolic annihilation
1561:(23–24): 3415–3437.
1511:(23–24): 3438–3453.
584:Human male sexuality
481:sadism and masochism
394:improve this article
242:heterosexual youth.
177:Ritch Savin-Williams
1034:. 8 November 2018.
930:, February 25, 2013
270:than other groups.
175:Scientists such as
1948:4 (2000): 353-367.
1567:10.1111/jocn.13251
1517:10.1111/jocn.13236
1119:2021-03-18 at the
1061:Williams Institute
926:2018-06-16 at the
574:Bisexual community
313:sexual orientation
1914:"Polyamory Terms"
1887:Liao, SH (2023).
1833:978-1-61209-939-2
1769:BMC Public Health
1688:(11): 1539–1556.
1625:(11): 1869–1876.
1132:Lattimer, Julia.
897:978-1-137-55425-3
842:978-0-429-44729-7
631:Explanatory notes
426:
425:
418:
73:Variants include
18:Sexual minorities
16:(Redirected from
2061:
2018:
2003:
2002:
1985:
1983:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1784:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1738:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1634:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1585:. Archived from
1552:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1266:10.1037/a0016441
1245:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1171:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1138:Collegiate Times
1129:
1123:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1032:fenwayhealth.org
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
937:
931:
918:
912:
911:
910:
909:
871:
865:
864:
863:
862:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
705:
694:
693:
664:
648:
641:
552:
547:
546:
538:
533:
532:
531:
421:
414:
410:
407:
401:
378:
370:
52:non-heterosexual
21:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2029:
2028:
2022:sexual minority
2011:
2006:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1881:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1820:
1816:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1678:
1674:
1632:10.1.1.628.2374
1611:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1501:
1497:
1444:
1440:
1403:
1399:
1346:
1342:
1303:
1299:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1175:on 12 June 2015
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1126:
1121:Wayback Machine
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
997:
996:
992:
983:
981:
968:
967:
963:
954:
952:
939:
938:
934:
928:Wayback Machine
919:
915:
907:
905:
898:
872:
868:
860:
858:
843:
817:
813:
803:
801:
786:
782:
772:
770:
759:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
706:
697:
679:
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:
642:
638:
633:
628:
589:Human sexuality
548:
541:
534:
529:
527:
524:
422:
411:
405:
402:
391:
379:
368:
355:
353:Cultural issues
321:
309:
248:
239:
231:psychopathology
223:
215:psychopathology
210:
205:
199:as themselves.
181:sexual identity
170:ethnic minority
150:
36:sexual identity
32:sexual minority
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2027:
2026:
2010:
2009:External links
2007:
2005:
2004:
1996:. I engage is
1970:
1950:
1934:
1920:. 2012-01-21.
1905:
1879:
1839:
1832:
1814:
1752:
1723:
1672:
1602:
1538:
1495:
1438:
1397:
1360:(5): 773–777.
1340:
1313:(5): 521–548.
1297:
1260:(5): 707–730.
1237:
1225:
1206:
1186:
1155:
1124:
1106:
1092:. 2016-11-08.
1077:
1048:
1019:
990:
974:dpcpsi.nih.gov
961:
932:
913:
896:
866:
841:
811:
780:
769:on 8 June 2019
753:
727:
695:
677:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
635:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
594:Minority group
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
554:
553:
539:
523:
520:
459:gender-variant
424:
423:
382:
380:
373:
367:
364:
354:
351:
320:
317:
308:
307:Discrimination
305:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
247:
244:
238:
235:
222:
221:Risky behavior
219:
209:
206:
204:
201:
197:anatomical sex
154:Lars Ullerstam
149:
146:
138:gender variant
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2066:
2055:
2054:Social groups
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2025:at Wiktionary
2024:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1973:
1971:9781257378012
1967:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1742:on 2016-12-20
1741:
1737:
1736:tcjournal.org
1733:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1592:on 2018-07-20
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1209:
1207:9780714507910
1203:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1067:on 2019-03-06
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
979:
975:
971:
965:
950:
946:
942:
936:
929:
925:
922:
917:
903:
899:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
870:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
815:
799:
795:
791:
784:
768:
764:
757:
741:
737:
731:
715:
711:
704:
702:
700:
692:
688:
684:
680:
678:9780789002358
674:
670:
663:
659:
646:
640:
636:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
551:
545:
540:
537:
526:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
466:
462:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
420:
417:
409:
399:
395:
389:
388:
383:This section
381:
377:
372:
371:
363:
359:
350:
347:
343:
339:
338:
337:Modern Family
333:
332:
326:
316:
314:
304:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
234:
232:
228:
218:
216:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
70:individuals.
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2021:
1987:
1980:. Retrieved
1960:
1953:
1945:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1882:
1856:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1772:
1768:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1735:
1726:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1622:
1618:
1594:. Retrieved
1587:the original
1558:
1554:
1541:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1458:(1): 32–44.
1455:
1451:
1441:
1417:(1): 47–54.
1414:
1410:
1400:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1257:
1253:
1216:. Retrieved
1196:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1168:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
982:. Retrieved
973:
964:
953:. Retrieved
944:
935:
916:
906:, retrieved
879:
869:
859:, retrieved
824:
814:
802:. Retrieved
793:
783:
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
756:
744:. Retrieved
730:
718:. Retrieved
690:
668:
662:
639:
579:Ephebophilia
559:Aromanticism
536:LGBTQ portal
512:rape fantasy
505:
470:
467:
463:
443:
435:polyamorists
427:
412:
403:
392:Please help
387:verification
384:
360:
356:
335:
329:
322:
319:In the media
310:
301:
272:
249:
246:Epidemiology
240:
224:
211:
174:
157:
151:
103:
94:
86:
78:
74:
72:
64:third gender
31:
29:
1086:"Resources"
489:fictosexual
450:transsexual
446:transgender
366:Controversy
237:Development
162:paraphilias
122:questioning
62:(including
56:transgender
40:orientation
2044:Minorities
2033:Categories
1928:2023-03-18
1899:2023-03-16
1775:(1): 307.
1746:2016-12-05
1596:2019-02-13
1100:2019-03-04
1071:2019-03-04
1042:2019-03-04
1013:2019-03-04
984:2019-03-04
955:2019-03-04
908:2021-06-09
861:2021-06-09
655:References
643:See also:
473:fetishists
461:minority.
406:March 2017
166:pedophilia
126:two-spirit
60:non-binary
1994:hebiphile
1990:Homophile
1858:March 17,
1791:1471-2458
1702:0091-8369
1649:0090-0036
1627:CiteSeerX
1575:0962-1067
1525:0962-1067
1472:0091-8369
1374:0090-0036
1274:1939-1455
876:"Postgay"
851:210355997
804:March 17,
794:Study.com
720:March 20,
342:Sam Smith
264:arthritis
44:practices
1982:12 March
1976:Archived
1922:Archived
1893:Archived
1868:cite web
1809:27066890
1718:37527336
1710:24147586
1667:11684618
1583:27167408
1533:27272643
1490:27074088
1433:27159811
1392:11988446
1335:24133995
1327:26173210
1292:19702379
1218:12 March
1212:Archived
1142:Archived
1117:Archived
1094:Archived
1036:Archived
1007:Archived
1003:adaa.org
978:Archived
949:Archived
924:Archived
902:archived
855:archived
798:Archived
773:12 March
746:12 March
740:Archived
714:Archived
687:8151801M
564:Alt porn
522:See also
493:swingers
431:swingers
193:bisexual
164:such as
156:'s book
114:bisexual
85:"), and
68:intersex
1800:4827176
1658:1446893
1481:5063711
1424:4872612
1383:1447160
1283:2789474
1179:11 June
1148:11 June
508:rapists
485:asexual
260:obesity
185:lesbian
183:label (
148:Origins
130:asexual
106:lesbian
1968:
1830:
1807:
1797:
1789:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1665:
1655:
1647:
1629:
1581:
1573:
1531:
1523:
1488:
1478:
1470:
1431:
1421:
1390:
1380:
1372:
1333:
1325:
1290:
1280:
1272:
1204:
894:
849:
839:
685:
675:
479:, and
455:gender
256:asthma
208:Stress
2039:LGBTQ
1714:S2CID
1590:(PDF)
1551:(PDF)
1331:S2CID
1090:ISGMH
847:S2CID
599:Queer
444:Some
118:queer
66:) or
50:, or
1992:and
1984:2015
1966:ISBN
1874:link
1860:2023
1828:ISBN
1805:PMID
1787:ISSN
1706:PMID
1698:ISSN
1663:PMID
1645:ISSN
1579:PMID
1571:ISSN
1529:PMID
1521:ISSN
1486:PMID
1468:ISSN
1429:PMID
1388:PMID
1370:ISSN
1323:PMID
1288:PMID
1270:ISSN
1220:2015
1202:ISBN
1181:2015
1150:2015
892:ISBN
837:ISBN
806:2023
775:2015
748:2015
722:2017
673:ISBN
516:kink
448:and
439:BDSM
344:and
334:and
266:and
225:The
79:GSRM
1998:sic
1795:PMC
1777:doi
1690:doi
1653:PMC
1637:doi
1563:doi
1513:doi
1476:PMC
1460:doi
1419:PMC
1378:PMC
1362:doi
1315:doi
1278:PMC
1262:doi
1258:135
884:doi
829:doi
396:by
346:Sia
189:gay
110:gay
99:NIH
95:SGM
87:GSD
75:GSM
42:or
2035::
1986:.
1974:.
1937:^
1916:.
1870:}}
1866:{{
1850:.
1803:.
1793:.
1785:.
1773:16
1771:.
1767:.
1755:^
1734:.
1712:.
1704:.
1696:.
1686:60
1684:.
1661:.
1651:.
1643:.
1635:.
1623:91
1621:.
1617:.
1605:^
1577:.
1569:.
1559:25
1557:.
1553:.
1527:.
1519:.
1509:25
1507:.
1484:.
1474:.
1466:.
1456:64
1454:.
1450:.
1427:.
1415:38
1413:.
1409:.
1386:.
1376:.
1368:.
1358:92
1356:.
1352:.
1329:.
1321:.
1309:.
1286:.
1276:.
1268:.
1256:.
1252:.
1240:^
1228:^
1210:.
1167:.
1140:.
1136:.
1088:.
1059:.
1030:.
1005:.
1001:.
976:.
972:.
947:.
943:.
900:,
890:,
878:,
853:,
845:,
835:,
823:,
796:.
792:.
698:^
689:.
683:OL
681:.
487:,
437:,
433:,
262:,
258:,
191:,
187:,
172:.
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
112:,
108:,
81:("
58:,
38:,
30:A
1931:.
1902:.
1876:)
1862:.
1836:.
1811:.
1779::
1749:.
1720:.
1692::
1669:.
1639::
1599:.
1565::
1535:.
1515::
1492:.
1462::
1435:.
1394:.
1364::
1337:.
1317::
1311:8
1294:.
1264::
1222:.
1183:.
1152:.
1103:.
1074:.
1045:.
1016:.
987:.
958:.
886::
831::
808:.
777:.
750:.
724:.
647:.
419:)
413:(
408:)
404:(
390:.
89:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.