Cigar - Knowledge

547: 559: 2448: 1313: 857: 1124: 1010:'s voluntary advertisement restrictions since 1965, such as a restriction not to associate smoking with glamour. The magazine also presents pro-smoking arguments at length, and argues that cigars are safer than cigarettes, since they do not have the thousands of chemical additives that cigarette manufactures add to the cutting floor scraps of tobacco used as cigarette filler. The publication also presents arguments that risks are a part of daily life and that (contrary to the evidence discussed in 2202:, in which manufacturers classify their products as "filtered cigars" instead to avoid the higher tax rate. Yet, many continue to argue that there is in fact a distinction between little cigars and filtered cigars. Little cigars offer a similar draw and overall feel to cigarettes, but with aged and fermented tobaccos, while filtered cigars are said to be more closely related to traditional cigars, and are not meant to be inhaled. Research shows that people do inhale smoke from little cigars. 2785: 960: 300: 2109: 36: 2236: 2879: 535: 734: 1288:). The binder leaf is typically the sun-saturated leaf from the top part of a tobacco plant and is selected for its elasticity and durability in the rolling process. Unlike the wrapper leaf, which must be uniform in appearance and smooth in texture, the binder leaf may show evidence of physical blemishes or lack uniform coloration. The binder leaf is generally considerably thicker and hardier than the wrapper leaf surrounding it. 2755:

cigars per day. When 5 or more cigars are smoked per day and there is moderate inhalation, the lung cancer risks of cigar smoking approximate those of a one pack per day cigarette smoker. As the tobacco smoke exposure of the lung in cigar smokers increases to approximate the frequency of smoking and depth of inhalation found in cigarette smokers, the difference in lung cancer risks produced by these two behaviors disappears.

5970: 1955: 1137:), is the most expensive component of a cigar. The wrapper determines much of the cigar's character and flavor, and as such its color is often used to describe the cigar as a whole. Wrappers are frequently grown underneath huge canopies made of gauze so as to diffuse direct sunlight and are fermented separately from other rougher cigar components, with a view to the production of a thinly-veined, smooth, supple leaf. 2221:, some suppliers are creating so-called "cannagars" (a portmanteau of "cannabis" and "cigar"). These are different from cannabis blunts. Modeled after a traditional cigar, a cannagar is cannabis wrapped within either cannabis or hemp leaf, like a traditional cigar is tobacco wrapped inside dried tobacco leaf. Unlike a cigar, cannagars do not usually contain tobacco, but they do need to be cut and lit like a cigar. 663: 2625: 1350: 655: 2688: 785: 968: 1297: 2129:. Cigarillos are usually not filtered, although some have plastic or wood tips, and unlike other cigars, some are inhaled when used. Cigarillos are sold in varying quantities: singles, two-packs, three-packs, and five-packs. Cigarillos are very inexpensive: in the United States, usually sold for less than a dollar. Sometimes they are informally called 531:(1886). The cigar business was an important industry and factories employed many people before mechanized manufacturing of cigars became practical. Cigar workers in both Cuba and the US were active in labor strikes and disputes from early in the 19th century, and the rise of modern labor unions can be traced to the CMIU and other cigar worker unions. 2336:. Journals are available for recording personal ratings, description of flavors observed, sizes, brands, etc. Some words used to describe cigar flavor and texture include; spicy, peppery (red or black), sweet, harsh, burnt, green, earthy, woody, cocoa, chestnut, roasted, aged, nutty, creamy, cedar, oak, chewy, fruity, and leathery. 718:, to form the filler and wrapper leaves quickly and accurately. Once rolled, the cigars are stored in wooden forms as they dry, in which their uncapped ends are cut to a uniform size. From this stage, the cigar is a complete product that can be "laid down" and aged for decades if kept as close to 21 °C (70 °F) and 70% 675: 1304:

The bulk of a cigar is "filler"—a bound bunch of tobacco leaves. These leaves are folded by hand to allow air passageways down the length of the cigar, through which smoke is drawn after the cigar is lit. A cigar rolled with insufficient air passage is referred to by a smoker as "too tight"; one with

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are a far higher quality of cigar, using long leaves throughout. These cigars also use a third variety of tobacco leaf, called a "binder", between the filler and the outer wrapper. This permits the makers to use more delicate and attractive leaves as a wrapper. These high-quality cigars almost always

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As of 1905, there were 80,000 cigar-making operations in the US, most of them small, family-operated shops where cigars were rolled and sold immediately. While most cigars are now made by machine, some, as a matter of prestige and quality, are rolled by hand—especially in Central America and Cuba, as

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Although a handful of cigars are cut or twirled on both ends, the vast majority come with one straight cut end and the other capped with one or more small pieces of wrapper adhered with either a natural tobacco paste or with a mixture of flour and water. The cap end of a cigar must be cut or pierced

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By blending various varieties of filler tobacco, cigar makers create distinctive strength, aroma, and flavor profiles for their various branded products. In general, fatter cigars hold more filler leaves, allowing a greater potential for the creation of complex flavors. In addition to the variety of

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rolled over 500 million "clear Havana" cigars, earning the town the nickname "Cigar Capital of the World". At its peak, there were 150 cigar factories in Ybor city, but by early in the next decade, nearly all of the factories had closed. Only one company still makes cigars in the Ybor City area, the

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Wrapper tobacco produced without the gauze canopies under which "shade grown" leaf is grown, generally more coarse in texture and stronger in flavor, is commonly known as "sun grown". A number of different countries are used for the production of wrapper tobacco, including Cuba, Ecuador, Indonesia,

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The leaf will continue to be baled, inspected, un-baled, re-inspected, and baled again during the aging cycle. When it has matured to manufacturer's specifications it is sorted for appearance and overall quality, and used as filler or wrapper accordingly. During this process, leaves are continually

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Cigar use among youth declined sharply from 12% reporting having smoked a cigar within the past 30 days approaching the peak of the cigar boom in 2011 to 8% by 2016. Among high school students, cigar use is more common among males (10%) than females (6%). For African American high school students,

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When cigar smokers don't inhale or smoke few cigars per day, the risks are only slightly above those of never smokers. Risks of lung cancer increase with increasing inhalation and with increasing number of cigars smoked per day, but the effect of inhalation is more powerful than that for number of

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at a far lower rate. Little cigars are sometimes called "cigarettes in disguise", and unsuccessful attempts have been made to reclassify them as cigarettes. In the US, sales of little cigars reached an all-time high in 2006, fueled in great part by favorable taxation. In some states, little cigars

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process that combines heat and shade to reduce sugar and water content without causing the larger leaves to rot. This takes between 25 and 45 days, depending upon climatic conditions and the nature of sheds used to store harvested tobacco. Curing varies by type of tobacco and desired leaf color. A

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Men with half-burned wood in their hands and certain herbs to take their smokes, which are some dry herbs put in a certain leaf, also dry, like those the boys make on the day of the Passover of the Holy Ghost; and having lighted one part of it, by the other they suck, absorb, or receive that smoke

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Among the factors which contribute to the scent and flavor of cigar smoke are tobacco types and qualities used for filler, binder, and wrapper, age and aging method, humidity, production techniques (handmade vs. machine-made), and added flavors. Among wrappers, darker tend to produce a sweetness,

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Most machine-made cigars have pre-formed holes in one end or a wood or plastic tip for drawing in the smoke. Hand-rolled cigars require the blunt end to be pierced before lighting. The usual way to smoke a cigar is to not inhale, but to draw the smoke into the mouth. Some smokers inhale the smoke

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In New York, cigars were made by rollers working in their homes. It was reported that as of 1883, cigars were being manufactured in 127 apartment houses in New York, employing 1,962 families and 7,924 individuals. A state statute banning the practice, passed late that year at the urging of trade

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The cigar should be rotated during lighting to achieve an even burn while slowly drawn with gentle puffs. If a match is used it should be allowed to burn past its head before being put to the cigar, to avoid imparting unwelcome flavors or chemicals to the smoke. Many specialized gas and fluid

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magazine, 44% of the world's most traded cigars come from the Dominican Republic, the world's largest producer of cigars, especially from the fertile lands of the Cibao capital, where 90% of the factories are located. The area has also been the largest supplier of cigars to the US in the last

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excessive airflow creating an excessively fast, hot burn is regarded as "too loose". Considerable skill and dexterity on the part of the cigar roller is needed to avoid these opposing pitfalls—a primary factor in the superiority of hand-rolled cigars over their machine-made counterparts.

58:. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used. Often there will be a 472:. It was distributed among Roman Catholic missionaries, who found excellent climates and soils for growing high-quality tobacco there. The use of the cigar did not become popular until the mid 18th century, and although there are few drawings from this era, there are some reports. 2538:

in which cigars are kept has a significant effect on their taste and evenness of burn. It is believed that a cigar's flavor best evolves when stored at a relative humidity similar to where the tobacco is grown, and in most cases, the cigars rolled, of approximately 65–70% and a

765:, chopped tobacco leaves are used for the filler, and long leaves or a type of "paper" made from reconstituted tobacco pulp is used for the wrapper. Chopped leaves and a pulp wrapper alter the flavor and burning characteristics of the result vis-a-vis handmade cigars. 2695:

A cigar holder is small tube in which the end of the cigar is held while smoked, to protect the hand from acquiring the odor of a burning cigar, historically used by women (for cigarettes as well). A cigar stand is a device used to keep a lit cigar out of an ashtray.

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Travel cases protect cigars from direct exposure to the elements and minimize potential damage. Most come in expandable or sturdy leather, although metal leather and plastic lined cases are found. Some feature cardboard or metal tubes for additional protection.

2100:, a large cigar manufacturer based in the Dominican Republic, has also manufactured figurados in exotic shapes ranging from chili peppers to baseball bats and American footballs. They are highly collectible and extremely expensive, when available to the public. 1036:

cost less than half as much as a pack of cigarettes. It is illegal for minors to purchase cigars and other tobacco products in the US, but laws are unevenly enforced: a 2000 study found that three-quarters of web cigar sites allowed minors to purchase them.

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Like other forms of tobacco use, cigar smoking poses a significant health risk depending on dosage: risks are greater for those who smoke more cigars, smoke them longer, or inhale more. A review of 22 studies found that cigar smoking is associated with

822:, the state owned national Cuban tobacco company. It also makes cigarettes. The Scandinavian Tobacco Group produces cigars in the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua, Indonesia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and the United States; it also makes 2746:

Danger of mortality increases proportionally to use, with smokers of one to two cigars per day showing a 2% increase in death rate, compared to non-smokers. The precise statistical health risks to those who smoke less than daily is not established.

1016:) cigar smoking has health benefits, that moderation eliminates most or all health risk, and that cigar smokers live to old age, that health research is flawed, and that several health-research results support claims of safety. Like its competitor 681: 679: 677: 4829:

Peters, EN; Schauer, GL; Rosenberry, ZR; Pickworth, WB (1 November 2016). "Does marijuana "blunt" smoking contribute to nicotine exposure?: Preliminary product testing of nicotine content in wrappers of cigars commonly used for blunt smoking".

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Quality cigars are still handmade. An experienced cigar-roller can produce hundreds of good, nearly identical cigars per day. The rollers keep the tobacco moist—especially the wrapper—and use specially designed crescent-shaped knives, called

359:. I knew Spaniards on this island of Española who were accustomed to take it, and being reprimanded for it, by telling them it was a vice, they replied they were unable to cease using it. I do not know what relish or benefit they found in it. 2663:

are used to carry small numbers of cigars, typically one or five, referred to by their number of "fingers". They are usually made from stainless steel, and used for short durations. For longer, a built in humidifier and hygrometer is used.

2406:, they are also the most odorous chemicals in cigar smokers' breath. These substances are noticeable even at extremely low concentrations of a few parts per billion. During smoking, it is not known whether these chemicals are generated by 680: 450:. In 1542, tobacco started to be grown commercially in North America, when Spaniards established the first cigar factory in Cuba. Tobacco was originally thought to have medicinal qualities, but some considered it evil. It was denounced by 626:, which moved to Tampa from Ohio in 1954 and took over the previous Regensburg cigar factory. The company was continuing to utilize some antique, hand-operated ARENCO and American Machine and Foundry cigarmaking machines from the 1930's. 2838:

In a reversal of previous decades' portrayal, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s major U.S. print media began to feature cigars favorably. Cigar use was generally framed as a lucrative business or trendy habit, rather than as a

1060:. The objective of the law is to reduce the impact of tobacco on public health by preventing Americans from starting to use tobacco products, encourage current users to quit, and decrease the harms of tobacco product use. 1031:

of 1970 exempted cigars from its advertising ban, and cigar ads, unlike cigarette ads, need not mention health risks. As of 2007, cigars were taxed far less than cigarettes, so much so that in many US states, a pack of

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Is much like the Torpedo, but instead of coming to a rounded point, comes to a flatter, broader edge, much like an actual chisel. This shape was patented and can only be found in the La Flor Dominicana (LFD) brand

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is a machine-made cigar that is shorter and narrower than a traditional cigar but larger than little cigars, filtered cigars, and cigarettes, thus similar in size and composition to small panatela sized cigars,

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are used to maintain an even humidity level. Without one, cigars will lose moisture and acquire the ambient humidity within 2 to 3 days. A humidor's interior lining is typically constructed with three types of

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were the most popular shapes, but by the 1930s they had fallen out of fashion and all but disappeared. They have recently received a small resurgence in popularity, and currently many manufacturers produce

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is generally considered to be the definitive work on cigars and cigar terms, defines Torpedo as "cigar slang". Nee regards the majority usage of torpedoes as pyramids by another name as acceptable.

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If full leaves are used as filler, a cigar is said to be composed of "long filler". Cigars made from smaller bits of leaf, including many machine-made cigars, are said to be made of "short filler".

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If a cigar is completely constructed (filler, binder, and wrapper) of tobacco produced in only one country, it is referred to in the cigar industry as a "puro", from the Spanish word for "pure".

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in his will, showing how quickly the traffic had sprung up. The French, Spanish, and Portuguese initially referred to the plant as the "sacred herb" because of its alleged medicinal properties.

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Albandar, Jasim M.; Adensaya, Margo R.; Streckfus, Charles F.; Winn, Deborah M. (December 2000). "Cigar, Pipe, and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss".

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differs from marketing vehicles used for other tobacco products in that it makes cigars the main (but not sole) focus of the magazine, creating a symbiosis between product and lifestyle.

476: 2843:. It is an item whose highest quality is still something most can afford, at least for special occasions. Historic portrayals of the wealthy often caricatured cigar smokers as wearing 1343:

Some cigar manufacturers purposely place different types of tobacco from one end to the other to give the cigar smokers a variety of tastes, body, and strength from start to finish.

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in Santiago, Dominican Republic is considered by many as today's "Cigar Capital of the World" housing more cigar factories and rollers than anywhere else in the world. According to

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known as a spill, which is lit separately before using. Some cigars come individually wrapped in thin cedar sleeves or envelopes, and these can be used to assist in lighting them.

2259:. A smoker may swirl the smoke around in the mouth before exhaling it, and may exhale part of the smoke through the nose in order to smell the cigar better as well as to taste it. 2743:. Among cigar smokers who reported that they did not inhale, relative mortality (likelihood of death) risk was still highly elevated for oral, esophageal, and laryngeal cancers. 606:

owner Ignacio Haya built his factory nearby the same year, and many other cigar manufacturers followed, especially after an 1886 fire that gutted much of Key West. Thousands of

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lighters are made for lighting cigars. The tip of the cigar should minimally touch any flame, with special care used with torch lighters to avoid charring the tobacco leaves.

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industry. The art and skill of hand-making premium cigars has been passed from generation to generation. Families are often shown in many cigar advertisements and packaging.

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Consumption of cigars in the U.S. rose from 6.2 billion in 2000 to the peak of an enormous "cigar boom" of 13.8 billion in 2012, which had receded to 11.4 billion by 2015.

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In practice, the terms Torpedo and Pyramid are often used interchangeably, even among knowledgeable cigar smokers. Min Ron Nee, the Hong Kong-based cigar expert whose work

2181:, but, more importantly, they resemble cigarettes in size, shape, packaging, and filters. Sales of little cigars quadrupled in the US from 1971 to 1973 in response to the 676: 4194: 3561:

Escudero, Antonio Gutiérrez (2014). "Hispaniola's Turn to Tobacco: Products from Santo Domingo in Atlantic Commerce". In Aram, Bethany; Yun-Casalilla, Bartolomé (eds.).

2851:. Cigars are often given out and smoked to celebrate special occasions, such as the birth of a baby, but also graduations, promotions, and other totems of success. The 4028: 2770:

So-called "little cigars" are commonly inhaled and likely pose the same health risks as cigarettes, while premium cigars are not commonly inhaled or habitually used.

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leaves taken from the sun-drenched top of the plant. When used, ligero is always folded into the middle of the filler bunch due to its slow-burning characteristics.

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Among US adults ages 18 and older, 3% reported that they smoke cigars some days or every day (6% of men, 1% of women) in the 2015 National Health Interview Survey.

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Phillips, Elyse; Wang, Teresa W.; Husten, Corinne G.; Corey, Catherine G.; Apelberg, Benjamin J.; Jamal, Ahmed; Homa, David M.; King, Brian A. (10 November 2017).

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inside with the breath, by which they become benumbed and almost drunk, and so it is said they do not feel fatigue. These, muskets as we will call them, they call

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came to the area from Key West, Cuba and New York to produce hundreds of millions of cigars annually. Local output peaked in 1929, when workers in Ybor City and

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While dozens of minor wrapper shades have been touted by manufacturers, the seven most common classifications are as follows, ranging from lightest to darkest:

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Aray Family – Daniel Aray Jr, Grandson of Founder (1952) Jose Aray, ACC Cigars, Guayaquil Ecuador, San Francisco, CA, Miami Florida, Macau SAR, Shanghai China.

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blend varieties of tobacco. Even Cuban long-filler cigars will combine tobaccos from different parts of the island to incorporate several different flavors.

2433:, making it easier for the smoker to absorb nicotine without having to inhale. A single premium cigar may contain as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes. 1468:

Sizes may vary significantly. According to CigarCyclopedia, cigarillo is shorter than 6 inches (15 cm) and thinner than 29 ring gauge (11.5 mm).

590:. Other manufacturers followed, and Key West became an important cigar manufacturing center. In 1885, Ybor moved again, buying land near the small city of 4171: 1382:

The size of a cigar is measured by two dimensions: its ring gauge (its diameter in sixty-fourths of an inch) and its length (in inches). In Cuba, next to

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A new humidor requires seasoning, after which a constant humidity must be maintained. The thicker the cedar lining the better. Many humidors contain an

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Dollar KM, Mix JM, Kozlowski LT (2008). "Little cigars, big cigars: omissions and commissions of harm and harm reduction information on the Internet".

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follows, where temperature and humidity are controlled to enhance flavor, aroma, and burning characteristics while forestalling rot or disintegration.

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shape their entire length, one end open, and a round tobacco-leaf "cap" on the other end that must be sliced off, notched, or pierced before smoking.

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tobacco employed, the country of origin can be one important determinant of taste, with different growing environments producing distinctive flavors.

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Cigar smoking can lead to nicotine addiction and cigarette usage. For those who inhale and smoke several cigars a day, the health risk is similar to

2306:, the other the "foot". The band identifies the type of the cigar and may be removed or left on. The smoker cuts or pierces the cap before lighting. 1041: 630:

unions on the basis that the practice suppressed wages, was ruled unconstitutional less than four months later. The industry, which had relocated to

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Pickworth, WB; Rosenberry, ZR; Koszowski, B (May 2017). "Toxicant exposure from smoking a little cigar: further support for product regulation".

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Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph, No. 9. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1998; NIH publication no. 98-4302; p. 6.

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Nearly all modern premium cigar makers are members of long-established cigar families, or purport to be, most originally rooted in the historic

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Altadis, a Spanish-owned private concern, produces cigars in the US, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras, and owns a 50% stake in Corporación

1006:, launched in 1992, presents cigars as symbols of a successful lifestyle, and is a major conduit of advertisements that do not conform to the 240: 5668: 5626: 4952: 2983: 314:

Although the origins of cigar smoking are unknown, cigar smoking was first observed by European explorers when encountering the indigenous

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In recent times Electric Humidors, which feature a thermoelectric humidification system have become popular for larger cigar collections.

271:, "tobacco"). The Spanish word, "cigarro" spans the gap between the Mayan and modern use. The English word came into general use in 1730. 2149:, also make cigarillos—Cohiba Mini and Davidoff Club Cigarillos, for example. And there are purely cigarillo brands, such as Café Crème, 940:

Blanco family – Jose "Jochy" Blanco, son of Founder (1936) Jose Arnaldo Blanco Polanco, Tabacalera La Palma, Santiago, Dominican Republic

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if they are kept too moist. New technologies employing plastic beads or gels which stabilize humidity are becoming widely available.

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Each brand and type of cigar has its unique taste. Whether a cigar is mild, medium, or full bodied does not correlate with quality.

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very light, slightly greenish. Achieved by picking leaves before maturity and drying quickly, the color coming from retained green

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to aid in maintaining a desired humidity level. There are three types of analog: metal spring, natural hair, and synthetic hair.

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and aging process adds to this variety, as does the particular part of the tobacco plant harvested, with bottom leaves (Spanish:

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In the US, cigars have historically been exempt from many of the marketing regulations that govern cigarettes. For example, the

992:, and cigar dinners. Since handmade cigars are a premium product with a hefty price, advertisements often include depictions of 4276: 4202: 2198:

have successfully been taxed at the rate of cigarettes, such as Illinois, as well as other states. This has caused yet another

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Bazemore R, Harrison C, Greenberg M (2006). "Identification of components responsible for the odor of cigar smoker's breath".

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of 18 °C (64 °F). Dry cigars become fragile and burn faster while damp cigars burn unevenly and take on a heavy

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cigar boxes at 2005 Tampa Cigar Heritage Festival. The Montesino cigars are also produced by Tabacalera A. Fuente y Cia.

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Cigars are composed of three types of tobacco leaves, whose variations determine smoking and flavor characteristics:

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into simpler ones, pyrosynthesis recombines these newly formed fragments into chemicals not originally present, and

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Beneath the wrapper is a small bunch of "filler" leaves bound together inside of a leaf called a "binder" (Spanish:

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The depth of inhalation of cigar smoke into the lungs appears to be an important determinant of lung cancer risk:

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that works as the humidifier, although most recent versions are of polymer acryl. The latter are filled only with

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regulatory authority over the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco and

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Nonnemaker, James; Rostron, Brian L.; Hall, Patricia; MacMonegle, Anna; Apelberg, Benjamin J. (September 2014).

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The prevalence of cigar smoking varies depending on location, historical period, and population surveyed. The

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Some cigars, especially premium brands, use different varieties of tobacco for the filler and the wrapper.

527: 4581:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 195–219. Archived from 2364:

from the tobacco into the smoke. For every gram of tobacco smoked, a cigar emits about 120–140 mg of

1107:. Non-traditional outlets for cigars include hotel shops, restaurants, vending machines and the Internet. 5176:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 55–104. Archived from 4925:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 221–32. Archived from 4758: 4449:"'A whole 'nother smoke' or a cigarette in disguise: how RJ Reynolds reframed the image of little cigars" 4049: 2912: 1274:

In general, dark wrappers add a touch of sweetness, while light ones add a hint of dryness to the taste.

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From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500–2000

1052:. In 2016, a deeming rule extended the FDA's authority to additional tobacco products including cigars, 386:

In time, Spanish and other European sailors adopted the practice of smoking rolls of leaves, as did the

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printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially

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Edith Abbott, "Employment of Women in Industries: Cigar-Making: Its History and Present Tendencies,"

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was one of only three outstanding examples of national chains in the early 1920s, the others being

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produced by the cigar. Such ashtrays are typically larger than those used for cigarette smoking.

1104: 943: 801: 208: 4993: 4148: 2962:"The Portrayal of Premium Cigar Selling Propositions in Lifestyle Magazines: A Content Analysis" 2956:

Sterling, K. L.; Franco, N.; Lee, E.; Tang, C.; Geller, A.; Anderson, M.; Kong, G. (July 2023).

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for portable music players became available, but it is still practiced in some Cuban factories.

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or reader was employed to entertain cigar factory workers. This practice became obsolete once

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Chang, Cindy M.; Corey, Catherine G.; Rostron, Brian L.; Apelberg, Benjamin J. (April 2015).

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A double guillotine-style cutter, used for cutting the tip of a cigar, next to a hand-rolled

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Towards the end of the 18th century and in the 19th century, cigar smoking was common, while

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Koszowski, B; Rosenberry, ZR; Kanu, A; Viray, LC; Potts, JL; Pickworth, WB (December 2015).

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EPC – Ernesto Perez-Carillo, Founder EPC Cigar Company (2009), Miami, Florida, United States

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and distilled water. Humidifiers, and the cigars within them, may become contaminated with

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Manuel Quesada (MATASA Current CEO) Fonseca, Casa Magna, Quesada cigars, Dominican Republic

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Cigars are commonly categorized by their size and shape, which together are known as the

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Working the Diaspora: The Impact of African Labor on the Anglo-American World, 1650–1850

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magazine created the "Cigar Hall of Fame" and recognized the following six individuals:

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Once a Cigar Maker: Men, Women, and Work Culture in American Cigar Factories, 1900–1919

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Don José "Pepín" Garcia, Chairman, El Rey de Los Habanos, Miami, Florida, United States

455: 451: 284: 248: 118: 5969: 3563:

Global Goods and the Spanish Empire, 1492–1824: Circulation, Resistance, and Diversity

1312: 5922: 5873: 5855: 5809: 5801: 5767: 5749: 5710: 5545: 5507: 5342: 5260: 5219: 5073: 4985: 4896: 4847: 4843: 4811: 4620: 4530: 4478: 4424: 4406: 4352: 4307: 4299: 4115: 3960: 3920: 3845: 3710: 3700: 3636: 3582: 3530: 3444: 3436: 3366: 3358: 3321: 3309: 3291: 3208: 3190: 3167: 3120: 3108: 3090: 3082: 3033: 3021: 3003: 2995: 2864: 2724: 2720: 2488: 2411: 1844: 1501: 1068: 1049: 983: 827: 719: 698: 587: 583: 404: 224: 5519: 5255: 5238: 3378: 3220: 5912: 5904: 5863: 5847: 5757: 5741: 5702: 5499: 5487: 5334: 5250: 5211: 5085: 5065: 4975: 4967: 4886: 4878: 4839: 4801: 4793: 4520: 4512: 4468: 4460: 4414: 4398: 4364: 4344: 4291: 3692: 3628: 3574: 3526: 3456: 3418: 3396: 3350: 3299: 3275: 3198: 3180: 3098: 3072: 3011: 2987: 2779: 2732: 2592: 2493: 2377: 2353: 2211: 1946:

These dimensions are, at best, idealized. Actual dimensions can vary considerably.

1007: 988: 870: 797: 611: 331: 280: 232: 2803:

is the top consuming country by total sales by a considerable margin, followed by

1300:

Long-leaf filler as used in a hand-rolled cigar (slightly crumbled during cutting)

1257:

any natural colored wrapper which is darker than Candela, but lighter than Maduro

5995: 5978: 4681: 3253: 2907: 2740: 2588: 2517: 2369: 2230: 1072: 861: 738: 723: 522: 188: 78: 55: 5784: 5338: 4882: 3354: 3258:"Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010" 3160:"Systematic review of cigar smoking and all-cause and smoking-related mortality" 856: 562:

Cigar making at Tampa's J.C. Newman Cigar Company, using machines from the 1930s

4971: 4674: 4348: 3176: 3077: 3068: 2932: 2884: 2812: 2808: 2497: 2452: 2365: 2190: 2177:

in the UK) differ greatly from regular cigars. They weigh less than cigars and

2154: 1398:, sometimes referred to as simply "coronas", which have traditionally been the 902: 607: 591: 468:

brought 50 kilograms (110 lb) of tobacco seed to the Philippines over the

428: 400: 376: 182: 166: 5787:"Consumption of cigarettes and combustible tobacco – United States, 2000–2011" 5706: 5503: 5010: 4797: 3632: 3185: 39:

A cigar with a semi-airtight storage tube and a double guillotine-style cutter

5989: 5859: 5805: 5786: 5753: 5730:"Consumption of Combustible and Smokeless Tobacco – United States, 2000–2015" 5366: 5100: 4624: 4464: 4410: 3680: 3578: 3440: 3432: 3362: 3295: 3287: 3279: 3194: 3086: 2999: 2957: 2800: 2603: 2557: 2407: 2126: 2097: 1076: 1064: 986:

in movies and other media, sporting events, cigar-friendly magazines such as

971: 937:

Nestor Miranda – Founder, Miami Cigar Company (1989) Miami, FL, United States

898: 487: 228: 4953:"Smokers' choice: what explains the steady growth of cigar use in the U.S.?" 3423: 2492:(tobacco moth), which are the most widespread and damaging parasites to the 1123: 5926: 5877: 5851: 5813: 5771: 5745: 5714: 5511: 5264: 5223: 5077: 4989: 4900: 4851: 4815: 4534: 4482: 4428: 4356: 4303: 4295: 3772: 3448: 3370: 3313: 3212: 3112: 3025: 2607: 2381: 2357: 2333: 2268: 2067:

because of its enormous size and occasional closed foot akin to a perfecto

1970:

of a like combination of tobaccos because they are more difficult to make.

1958:

The parejo is the easiest and least expensive common cigar shape to produce

1399: 1370: 1321: 1053: 915:Ángel Oliva Sr. (founder); Oliva Tobacco Co., Tampa, Florida, United States 823: 819: 595: 594:

and building the largest cigar factory in the world at the time in the new

579: 436: 424: 420: 395: 338:

in the 15th century. The Spanish historian, landowner, and Dominican friar

236: 48: 5908: 4782:"Nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure from inhalation of cigarillo smoke" 4516: 4029:"You Can Tour Tampa Newman Cigar Factory and Be Like Walking Back in Time" 2991: 2565: 2348:

of tobacco during which at least three kinds of chemical reactions occur:

2313:

A third and most traditional way to light a cigar is to use a splinter of

878:

Edgar M. Cullman, Chairman, General Cigar Company, New York, United States

722:

as possible. Once purchased, proper storage is typically in a specialized

510:. This reportedly resulted in the development of the renowned shade-grown 442:

Spanish cultivation of tobacco began in earnest in 1531 on the islands of

375:. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europeans in about 1528, and by 1533, 5549: 5326: 3566: 2892: 2840: 2793: 2784: 2716: 2712: 2643:

A wide variety of cigar accessories are available, in varying qualities.

2540: 2509: 2496:. Infestation can range from the tobacco cultivated in the fields to the 2430: 2385: 2247: 2235: 2186: 2108: 1166: 1092: 1084: 959: 850: 667: 635: 575: 507: 491: 299: 216: 178: 126: 63: 5893:"The cigar revival and the popular press: a content analysis, 1987–1997" 5604:

Burns, "Cigar Smoking: Overview and Current State of the Science," p. 8.

4402: 4168:"Santiago de los Caballeros, clúster del cigarro más cotizado del mundo" 35: 5964: 5663:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 5621:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 5172:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 4921:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 4577:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 2660: 2633: 2610: 2477: 2415: 2345: 2303: 618: 475: 412: 220: 195:, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of 82: 59: 5215: 2855:"close but no cigar" comes from the practice of giving away cigars as 2193:. Cigars were exempt from the ban, and perhaps more importantly, were 1091:, and other specialized establishments. Some cigar stores are part of 5322: 3401:"Cigar Smoking in Men and Risk of Death From Tobacco-Related Cancers" 3395:

Thun, Michael J.; Jacobs, Eric J.; Shapiro, Jean A. (February 2000).

2922: 2917: 2902: 2848: 2789: 2760: 2676: 2629: 2500:

used for manufacturing cigars, cigarillos, cigarettes, etc. Both the

2349: 2240: 2178: 2150: 2117: 1438: 1088: 993: 947: 789: 773: 686: 534: 518: 327: 174: 142: 102: 90: 27: 16:

Rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked

733: 2636: 2596: 2561: 2535: 2426: 2403: 2399: 2373: 2361: 2199: 2146: 1403: 1330:) having a mild flavor and burning easily, middle leaves (Spanish: 1142: 1127:

Darker wrappers reflect tobacco type, age, and greater fermentation

881: 631: 416: 146: 138: 94: 5785:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (3 August 2012).

3714: 3613:"Colonial Tobacco: Key Commodity of the Spanish Empire, 1500–1800" 3094: 2878: 315: 2860: 2844: 2804: 2672: 2580: 2548: 2529: 2302:

The head, or cap, of the cigar is usually the end closest to the

2122: 2026: 1354: 808: 727: 690: 462: 134: 86: 51: 4828: 4114:

Rarick CA (2 April 2008). "Note on the premium cigar industry".

3007: 2624: 1402:

against which all other cigar formats are measured. They have a

1349: 963:

Cigar cases from the Te Amo and Sihuapan manufacturers in Mexico

662: 654: 5440: 3684: 3518: 3251: 2788:

Display of various cigar cases with prices in a cigar store in

2687: 2584: 2573: 2544: 2501: 2332:

Evaluating the flavor of cigars is in some respects similar to

2314: 1954: 1383: 1337: 1057: 885: 502:. He also brought Cuban tobacco seeds, which he planted in the 380: 308: 196: 170: 158: 106: 98: 74: 19:

This article is about the tobacco product. For other uses, see

1353:

World's largest cigar at the Tobacco and Matchstick Museum in

1296: 967: 919: 784: 521:

were comparatively rare. Towards the end of the 19th century,

249:

advertising techniques and tobacco-related lifestyle magazines

73:

Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in

3334: 3052:"Mortality among male cigar and cigarette smokers in the USA" 2856: 2852: 2419: 2092:

An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Post-Revolution Havana Cigars

322:

in 1492. While tobacco was widely diffused among many of the

303:

Indigenous tobacco pipe on display at the regional museum in

162: 154: 122: 5055: 4864: 4779: 4652:

Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press, 1997; p. 27.

3615:. In Topik, Steven; Marichal, Carlos; Frank, Zephyr (eds.). 5571:"Cigar Smoking: Overview and Current State of the Science," 5485: 4606: 2830:

cigar use is more prevalent (10%) than cigarette use (4%).

2553: 2287:

V-cut (a.k.a. notch cut, cat's eye, wedge cut, English cut)

1386:, there is a display of the world's longest rolled cigars. 1336:) having a somewhat stronger flavor, with potent and spicy 371:, and also became a driving factor in the incorporation of 347: 319: 114: 5658:"Cigar smoking: overview and current state of the science" 2564:. Other materials used for making or lining a humidor are 2429:

than cigarette smoke, and is absorbed more readily by the

2329:

while lighter usually have a "drier", more neutral taste.

891:

Carlos Fuente Sr., Chairman, Tabacalera A. Fuente y Cia.,

415:, the French ambassador to Portugal, who gave his name to 5201: 4865:

Delnevo, CD; Bover-Manderski, MT; Hrywna, M (June 2011).

3157: 2569: 2384:, and smaller quantities of a large spectrum of volatile 1966:

and are often priced higher than generally similar sized

5836:"Tobacco Product Use Among Adults – United States, 2015" 2863:

games which require the player to hit a target (e.g., a

2465:(1919), Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 638:

while the law was in effect, then returned to New York.

5833: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3390: 3388: 435:. Tobacco smoking became familiar throughout Europe—in 5584:"Questions and answers about cigar smoking and cancer" 4749: 4747: 4249:. Cigaraficionado.com. 1 December 2002. Archived from 3247: 3245: 5941:"What is the tradition of cigars when a baby is born" 4195:"Cuban Cigars Can Now Come to U.S. Will Anyone Care?" 3944:(video documentary). Tampa, Fl: Lightfoot Films, Inc. 2955: 2763:

smokers. Cigar smoking can also increase the risk of

2043:

Has a broad foot and evenly narrows to a pointed cap

2035:

except that there is no cap, i.e. both ends are open

367:, tobacco became one of the primary products fueling 4607:

Hayward WS, White P, Fleek HS, Mac Intyre H (1922).

4387:"Cigar magazines: using tobacco to sell a lifestyle" 3940:

Jamison, Gayla (Producer, Director, Writer) (1987).

3497: 3385: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2874: 5486:Symm B, Morgan MV, Blackshear Y, Tinsley S (2005). 5416:"Tips and Tricks: Choosing and seasoning a humidor" 4744: 4275:Baker F, Ainsworth SR, Dye JT, et al. (2000). 3242: 634:(then a separate municipality) and other places on 498:, making cigar smoking popular in the US after the 5692: 5011:"Illinois Explains New Sales Tax on Little Cigars" 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 1973:Historically, especially during the 19th century, 978:Pure tobacco, hand rolled cigars are marketed via 4757:. Legacy for Health. January 2010. Archived from 4274: 3654: 3652: 3394: 3045: 3043: 2944: 2632:skin with sterling silver appointments bearing a 2560:, American (or Canadian) red cedar, and Honduran 1223:Some manufacturers use an alternate designation: 1141:Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico, 1042:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 844: 5987: 5890: 5488:"Cigar smoking: an ignored public health threat" 5164: 3049: 2815:account for about 75% of cigar sales worldwide. 1268:one of the two darkest colors, Maduro or Oscuro 1131:A cigar's outermost layer, or wrapper (Spanish: 5982:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987. 5363:"How to store cigars, humidor care, cigar care" 3981:"The last cigar factory in Tampa keeps rolling" 3556: 3554: 3552: 3142: 2194: 342:vividly described how the first scouts sent by 5963:vol. 15, no. 1 (January 1907), pp. 1–25. 5277: 4944: 4323: 4247:"Cigar Aficionado Magazine Cigar Hall of Fame" 3887: 3649: 3328: 3040: 2398:The most odorous chemicals in cigar smoke are 697:Tobacco leaves are harvested and aged using a 4650:The Cigar Companion: The Connoisseur's Guide. 4446: 3844:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 2051:Narrow at both ends and bulged in the middle 1331: 1325: 1283: 1132: 954: 5389:"How long do cigars last without a humidor?" 5304: 5302: 5300: 4684:The Cigarbox.net, retrieved 20 October 2014. 4613:Chain Stores: Their Management and Operation 4277:"Health risks associated with cigar smoking" 3919:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 3659:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico 3549: 2984:Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2075:Three long, pointed cigars braided together 550:Hand rolling cigars and relevant artifacts, 363:Following the arrival of Europeans with the 5840:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5794:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5734:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5613: 5532: 4913: 4694:Perelman's Pocket Cyclopedia of Cigars 2010 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 3050:Rodu, B.; Plurphanswat, N. (January 2021). 996:, sensual imagery, and explicit or implied 920:Other families in the cigar industry (2015) 70:) bands displaying the year of production. 5284:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4950: 4498: 4442: 4440: 4438: 3595: 2572:(mainly seen in older early humidors) and 2274:for the cigar smoke to be drawn properly. 2185:, which banned the broadcast of cigarette 2112:Cohiba Mini and Dannemann Moods cigarillos 5916: 5867: 5761: 5586:. National Cancer Institute. 7 March 2000 5297: 5254: 5236: 4979: 4890: 4805: 4665:Perelman, Pioneer & Co., 2004; p. 12. 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4524: 4494: 4492: 4472: 4418: 4217:"The Change at C.A.O. | Cigar Stars" 4192: 4109: 4107: 3942:Living in America: 100 Years of Ybor City 3422: 3303: 3202: 3184: 3102: 3076: 3015: 2395:, with the detailed composition unknown. 2277:The basic types of cigar cutter include: 2189:and required stronger health warnings on 1246:synonymous with Candela ("Double Claro") 826:and fine cut tobacco. The Group includes 779: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5315:Post-harvest Tobacco Infestation Control 5195: 5146: 4565: 4563: 4270: 4268: 4078: 3957:Ybor City: The Making of a Landmark Town 3917:Tampa Cigar Workers: A Pictorial History 3883: 3881: 3879: 3793: 3747:"The History of Cigars in the Old World" 3560: 3406:Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2783: 2686: 2623: 2446: 2234: 2107: 1953: 1822:Hugh Cecil Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale 1348: 1311: 1295: 1122: 1095:, which have varied in size: in the US, 966: 958: 855: 783: 732: 673: 661: 653: 557: 545: 533: 474: 298: 34: 5616:"Disease consequences of cigar smoking" 5481: 5479: 4663:Perelman's Pocket Cyclopedia of Cigars. 4569: 4435: 4095: 3914: 2461:(tobacco beetles), from Runner, G. A., 1962:Irregularly shaped cigars are known as 1412:are designated by the following terms: 807:Two firms dominate the cigar industry, 267:("to smoke rolled tobacco leaves"—from 5988: 5607: 5230: 5098: 4786:Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 4631: 4547: 4501:"Cigars, youth, and the Internet link" 4489: 4384: 4113: 4104: 3954: 3670: 2157:. Cigarillos are often used in making 574:(Prince of Wales) operations from the 5644: 5413: 4560: 4265: 4100:. Orange, New Jersey: Standard Press. 3892:. Cigaraficionado.com. Archived from 3876: 3610: 2833: 2765:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2246:cigar. The "Made in Cuba" label (see 399:. Smoking primitive cigars spread to 291:European colonization of the Americas 5823:from the original on 9 October 2022. 5727: 5559:from the original on 9 October 2022. 5476: 5308: 4165: 4149:"Best Cigars: It's Not Just Havanas" 3537:from the original on 28 October 2020 3508: 2141:. Some famous cigar brands, such as 566:In 1869, Spanish cigar manufacturer 439:in Britain—by the mid-16th century. 5891:Wenger L, Malone R, Bero L (2001). 5674:from the original on 9 October 2022 5632:from the original on 9 October 2022 5239:"Noncigarette forms of tobacco use" 5099:McKeil, Jessica (4 February 2023). 4572:"Marketing and promotion of cigars" 4239: 4132: 4066:from the original on 9 October 2022 3697:10.18574/nyu/9780814748183.003.0004 3130:from the original on 26 August 2021 2591:; the former may use a solution of 2183:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 1029:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 1012: 658:An aged tobacco leaf being examined 419:. Later, tobacco use spread to the 365:first wave of European colonization 13: 5950: 5070:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052633 4615:. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 4385:Wenger, L. D. (1 September 2001). 4378: 3888:Frank, Michael (1 December 1993). 3463:from the original on 21 April 2021 3347:American Academy of Periodontology 3272:American Public Health Association 3230:from the original on 16 March 2021 2576:, used widely in the 1920s–1950s. 2256: 2255:into the lungs, particularly with 1033: 330:, it was completely unfamiliar to 263:originally derives from the Mayan 14: 6007: 5665:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 5623:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 5533:Van Lancker, JL (December 1977). 5278:CDCTobaccoFree (2 October 2018). 5174:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4923:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4579:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4193:Yakowicqs, Will (17 March 2016). 4166:Peña, Alexander (25 April 2015). 3263:American Journal of Public Health 2699: 2451:Illustration with photographs of 1364: 5968: 4844:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.007 4704: 4009:. City of Tampa. 14 January 2018 2877: 2818: 2344:Smoke is produced by incomplete 2169:Little cigars (sometimes called 2164: 2153:Moods, Mehari's, Al Capone, and 901:, Chairman, Villazon & Co., 379:mentioned a tobacco merchant of 295:Tobacco in the American colonies 47:is a rolled bundle of dried and 5933: 5884: 5827: 5778: 5721: 5686: 5598: 5576: 5563: 5526: 5454: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5355: 5271: 5256:10.1590/S1806-37132008001200013 5165:Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I (1998). 5158: 5140:"Selecting a Cutter – Part Two" 5132: 5126:"Selecting a Cutter – Part One" 5118: 5092: 5049: 5028: 5003: 4907: 4858: 4822: 4773: 4698: 4687: 4668: 4655: 4600: 4548:Altman, Alex (2 January 2009). 4541: 4324:DeSantis AD, Morgan SE (2003). 4317: 4209: 4186: 4159: 4141: 4126: 4042: 4021: 3999: 3973: 3948: 3933: 3908: 3855: 3842:Gender and Technology: A Reader 3834: 3813: 3787: 3765: 3739: 3721: 3664: 3509:Hahn, Barbara (31 July 2019) . 2967:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2250:) is visible on the lower tube. 2021:except that the cap is pointed 912:, Tampa, Florida, United States 525:wrote his famous smoking poem, 431:'s voyages to the Americas, to 5101:"The 4 best cannagars in 2023" 4223:. 1 April 2004. Archived from 3821:"A Brief History of the Cigar" 3794:McNichol, Tom (29 June 1997). 3531:10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0141 3475: 2646: 2619: 1110: 908:Stanford J. Newman, Chairman, 845:Families in the cigar industry 649: 129:); it is also produced in the 1: 4447:Delnevo CD, Hrywna M (2007). 3959:. University of Tampa Press. 3671:Knight, Frederick C. (2010). 3483:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 2773: 2467:Biodiversity Heritage Library 1394:The most common shape is the 1083:. Premium cigars are sold in 884:, Founder, Davidoff et Cie., 737:Vendor rolling cigars at the 710:moistened to prevent damage. 646:in sizable cities in the US. 586:to escape the turmoil of the 5959:Journal of Political Economy 5614:Shanks TG, Burns DM (1998). 5036:"Filtered and Little Cigars" 4916:"Policies regulating cigars" 3511:"Tobacco - Atlantic History" 2938: 2675:are used for collecting the 2436: 2431:mucous membrane of the mouth 2408:splitting the chemical bonds 2217:Recently, with the changing 2103: 1177:very light tan or yellowish 1046:Food and Drug Administration 254: 173:, and to a lesser degree in 7: 5339:10.1007/978-94-017-2723-5_1 4883:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.03.014 4832:Drug and Alcohol Dependence 4499:Malone RE, Bero LA (2000). 4096:Butcher, Vernon A. (1949). 3355:10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1874 2913:Cigar makers strike of 1877 2870: 2691:A cigar holder stood on end 2523: 2297: 2205: 1949: 552:Ybor City Museum State Park 470:Acapulco-Manila trade route 239:have aggressively targeted 66:, showing Limited Edition ( 10: 6012: 5331:Kluwer Academic Publishers 5167:"Chemistry and toxicology" 4972:10.1177/003335490612100203 4349:10.1207/S15327027HC1504_05 3078:10.1186/s12954-020-00446-4 2813:Western European countries 2777: 2703: 2667: 2579:Most humidors come with a 2527: 2440: 2393:volatile organic compounds 2266: 2262: 2228: 2224: 2209: 1534: 1424:Width in 64ths of an inch 1368: 1240:American Market Selection 1118: 955:Marketing and distribution 893:Santiago de los Caballeros 813:Scandinavian Tobacco Group 788:Cigars (top to bottom) by 624:J. C. Newman Cigar Company 576:cigar manufacturing center 336:discovery of the New World 288: 278: 274: 25: 18: 5707:10.1080/14622200802027214 5504:10.1007/s10935-005-5389-z 5414:Aaron (31 October 2013). 4798:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.10.007 3689:New York University Press 3633:10.1215/9780822388029-005 3338:Journal of Periodontology 3186:10.1186/s12889-015-1617-5 2706:Health effects of tobacco 2682: 2486:(tobacco beetle) and the 2320: 2281:Guillotine (straight cut) 1877: 1389: 1291: 1277: 1262:Spanish Market Selection 1251:English Market Selection 1214:Oscuro ("Double Maduro") 1162:Candela ("Double Claro") 1156: 1153: 1145:, and the United States. 910:J.C. Newman Cigar Company 461:Around 1592, the Spanish 5728:Wang, Teresa W. (2016). 5462:"Electric Humidor Guide" 4707:"Cigar Shapes and Sizes" 4465:10.2105/AJPH.2006.101063 3915:Ingalls, Robert (2003). 3579:10.1057/9781137324054_12 3515:oxfordbibliographies.com 3280:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301991 2472:Cigars, alongside other 2443:List of tobacco diseases 2360:moves compounds such as 2339: 2210:Not to be confused with 1986:. The Cuban cigar brand 490:brought back a cache of 411:, most probably through 209:cerebrovascular diseases 111:islands of the Caribbean 26:Not to be confused with 5542:NIDA Research Monograph 5155:, Cigars4Dummies, 2009. 5153:Lighting Cigars Article 4609:"The chain store field" 4050:"Tenement cigar making" 3523:Oxford University Press 3415:Oxford University Press 2980:Oxford University Press 2655: 2000:include the following: 1316:Short or chopped filler 944:Hermann Dietrich Upmann 554:display, Tampa, Florida 205:cardiovascular diseases 151:Mediterranean countries 5852:10.15585/mmwr.mm6644a2 5746:10.15585/mmwr.mm6548a1 5319:Norwell, Massachusetts 5309:Ryan, L., ed. (1999). 4680:1 January 2015 at the 4296:10.1001/jama.284.6.735 3955:Lastra, Frank (2006). 3621:Durham, North Carolina 3060:Harm Reduction Journal 2796: 2757: 2737:coronary heart disease 2692: 2640: 2469: 2251: 2113: 1982:alongside the simpler 1959: 1358: 1332: 1326: 1317: 1301: 1284: 1133: 1128: 975: 964: 865: 804: 780:Dominant manufacturers 746: 694: 671: 659: 604:Flor de Sánchez y Haya 563: 555: 543: 483: 480:Harry Nelson Pillsbury 361: 340:Bartolomé de las Casas 326:of the islands of the 311: 40: 21:Cigar (disambiguation) 5909:10.2105/AJPH.91.2.288 5535:"Smoking and disease" 4517:10.2105/AJPH.90.5.790 3863:"Florida State Parks" 3625:Duke University Press 3611:Nater, Laura (2006). 3424:10.1093/jnci/92.4.333 2787: 2778:Further information: 2752: 2690: 2628:A cigar case made of 2627: 2583:or metal case with a 2506:Lasioderma serricorne 2483:Lasioderma serricorne 2476:, can be infested by 2458:Lasioderma serricorne 2450: 2238: 2111: 1957: 1845:Sir Winston Churchill 1352: 1315: 1299: 1126: 998:celebrity endorsement 970: 962: 859: 787: 736: 684: 665: 657: 602:. Friendly rival and 568:Vicente Martinez Ybor 561: 549: 542:cigar factory c. 1920 537: 478: 352: 346:into the interior of 302: 289:Further information: 131:Eastern United States 38: 5976:Patricia A. Cooper, 4914:Connolly GN (1998). 4133:Almonte, Francisco. 3796:"Cigar Asphyxionado" 3573:. pp. 216–229. 2928:List of cigar brands 2729:oropharyngeal cancer 2425:Cigar smoke is more 2376:, 1 mg each of 2219:Legality of cannabis 1190:Colorado ("Rosado") 895:, Dominican Republic 486:It is believed that 369:European colonialism 344:Christopher Columbus 213:periodontal diseases 201:respiratory diseases 193:serious health risks 5464:. 15 September 2020 5369:on 23 February 2015 5142:. 30 November 2016. 5128:. 28 November 2016. 4951:Delnevo CD (2006). 4871:Preventive Medicine 4403:10.1136/tc.10.3.279 4313:on 1 November 2019. 4059:. 30 January 1884. 4007:"Ybor City History" 3896:on 25 February 2010 3852:(2003), pp. 212–13. 3735:. 14 February 2019. 3733:Archive.tobacco.org 3627:. pp. 93–117. 2992:10.1093/ntr/ntad005 2368:, 40–60 mg of 2063:, but considered a 2056:Presidente/Diadema 1357:, Stockholm, Sweden 1097:United Cigar Stores 763:machine-made cigars 512:Connecticut wrapper 500:American Revolution 373:African slave labor 245:Non-Hispanic Whites 5897:Am J Public Health 5237:Viegas CA (2008). 4999:on 3 October 2006. 4761:on 13 October 2014 4736:has generic name ( 4661:Richard Perelman, 4505:Am J Public Health 4453:Am J Public Health 4374:on 10 August 2017. 4057:The New York Times 3800:The New York Times 3773:"A bit of History" 3753:on 7 November 2016 3729:"Tobacco timeline" 3691:. pp. 65–85. 3571:Palgrave Macmillan 2834:In popular culture 2797: 2693: 2641: 2470: 2463:The tobacco beetle 2410:of nicotine or by 2252: 2125:, and traditional 2114: 1960: 1928:Double Toro/Gordo 1359: 1318: 1302: 1129: 1069:convenience stores 1065:inexpensive cigars 976: 965: 950:brand 1844 in Cuba 866: 805: 751:Long filler cigars 747: 695: 672: 660: 564: 556: 544: 484: 456:James I of England 452:Philip II of Spain 324:Indigenous peoples 312: 285:History of smoking 225:malignant diseases 119:Dominican Republic 54:leaves made to be 41: 5656:Burns DM (1998). 5348:978-94-017-2723-5 5216:10.1021/jf0519109 5204:J Agric Food Chem 4960:Public Health Rep 4932:on 30 August 2002 4705:Inc., cigar.com. 3966:978-1-59732-003-0 3926:978-0-8130-2602-2 3840:Lerman, N. (ed.) 3642:978-0-8223-3753-9 3588:978-1-137-32405-4 3397:Ganz, Patricia A. 3168:BMC Public Health 2982:on behalf of the 2898:Cabinet selection 2841:major health risk 2725:pancreatic cancer 2721:esophageal cancer 2516:are considered a 2514:Ephestia elutella 2489:Ephestia elutella 2412:Maillard reaction 2372:, 3–4 mg of 2354:organic molecules 2088: 2087: 1944: 1943: 1502:Rothschild family 1421:Length in inches 1272: 1271: 1221: 1220: 1050:smokeless tobacco 984:product placement 946:, founder of the 828:General Cigar Co. 743:San Andrés Tuxtla 720:relative humidity 685:Cigars making in 682: 642:well as in small 584:Key West, Florida 572:Principe de Gales 427:, and, after Sir 407:, and eventually 305:San Andrés Tuxtla 251:since the 1990s. 241:African Americans 6003: 5973: 5972: 5945: 5944: 5943:. 4 August 2015. 5937: 5931: 5930: 5920: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5791: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5765: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5695:Nicotine Tob Res 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5662: 5653: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5620: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5580: 5574: 5569:David M. Burns, 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5539: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5420:Blind Man's Puff 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5395:on 15 March 2017 5391:. Archived from 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5365:. Archived from 5359: 5353: 5352: 5333:. pp. 1–4. 5306: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5171: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4992:. Archived from 4983: 4957: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4809: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4646: 4629: 4628: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4576: 4570:Slade J (1998). 4567: 4558: 4557: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4476: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4422: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4367:. Archived from 4334: 4328:Cigar Aficionado 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4306:. Archived from 4281: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4221:Cigar Aficionado 4213: 4207: 4206: 4205:on 2 April 2016. 4201:. Archived from 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4170:. Archived from 4163: 4157: 4156: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4054: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3890:"Wise old hands" 3885: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3853: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3749:. Archived from 3743: 3737: 3736: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3608: 3593: 3592: 3558: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3506: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3485:. Etymonline.com 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3426: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3307: 3254:Morabia, Alfredo 3249: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3229: 3206: 3188: 3164: 3155: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3106: 3080: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3019: 2953: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2780:1990s cigar boom 2733:laryngeal cancer 2593:propylene glycol 2494:tobacco industry 2474:tobacco products 2422:in the tobacco. 2378:hydrogen cyanide 2212:Blunt (cannabis) 2159:marijuana cigars 2003: 2002: 1994:in their range. 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1568:Small Panatella 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1415: 1414: 1335: 1329: 1287: 1226: 1225: 1209:very dark brown 1198:Colorado Maduro 1151: 1150: 1136: 1040:In 2009, the US 1022:Cigar Aficionado 1008:tobacco industry 1004:Cigar Aficionado 989:Cigar Aficionado 871:Cigar Aficionado 838:Cigar Aficionado 768:Historically, a 683: 666:Cigar makers in 496:Seven Years' War 421:Italian kingdoms 281:Age of Discovery 247:with customized 233:tobacco industry 68:Edición Limitada 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5986: 5985: 5967: 5953: 5951:Further reading 5948: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5889: 5885: 5846:(44): 1209–15. 5832: 5828: 5820: 5789: 5783: 5779: 5740:(48): 1357–63. 5726: 5722: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5660: 5654: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5618: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5484: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5441:"Humidor Guide" 5439: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5307: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5276: 5272: 5249:(12): 1069–73. 5235: 5231: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5097: 5093: 5058:Tobacco Control 5054: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4955: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4863: 4859: 4827: 4823: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4745: 4733: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4713: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4682:Wayback Machine 4673: 4669: 4660: 4656: 4647: 4632: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4574: 4568: 4561: 4546: 4542: 4497: 4490: 4445: 4436: 4391:Tobacco Control 4383: 4379: 4371: 4332: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4279: 4273: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253:on 18 July 2009 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4227:on 6 March 2010 4215: 4214: 4210: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4174:on 12 June 2018 4164: 4160: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4112: 4105: 4094: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3987:. 26 April 2018 3985:Tampa Bay Times 3979: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3886: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3775:. Cigars Review 3771: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3707: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3609: 3596: 3589: 3559: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3507: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3393: 3386: 3333: 3329: 3250: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3162: 3156: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3054: 3048: 3041: 2954: 2945: 2941: 2908:Cigar etiquette 2883: 2876: 2873: 2836: 2821: 2811:. The U.S. and 2782: 2776: 2741:aortic aneurysm 2708: 2702: 2685: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2622: 2589:distilled water 2532: 2526: 2445: 2439: 2370:carbon monoxide 2342: 2323: 2300: 2271: 2265: 2233: 2231:Tobacco smoking 2227: 2215: 2208: 2191:cigarette packs 2167: 2106: 1952: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1392: 1373: 1367: 1294: 1280: 1182:Colorado Claro 1121: 1113: 957: 922: 905:, United States 847: 802:Romeo y Julieta 782: 739:Eyipantla Falls 674: 652: 523:Rudyard Kipling 482:smoking a cigar 297: 287: 279:Main articles: 277: 257: 79:Central America 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6009: 5999: 5998: 5984: 5983: 5974: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5932: 5883: 5826: 5800:(30): 565–69. 5777: 5720: 5685: 5643: 5606: 5597: 5575: 5562: 5544:(17): 230–88. 5525: 5475: 5453: 5432: 5406: 5380: 5354: 5347: 5311:"Introduction" 5296: 5270: 5243:J Bras Pneumol 5229: 5210:(2): 497–501. 5194: 5183:on 15 May 2002 5157: 5145: 5131: 5117: 5091: 5048: 5027: 5002: 4943: 4906: 4857: 4821: 4792:(Pt A): 7–14. 4772: 4755:"Legacy eNews" 4743: 4697: 4686: 4667: 4654: 4630: 4599: 4588:on 15 May 2002 4559: 4540: 4488: 4459:(8): 1368–75. 4434: 4397:(3): 279–284. 4377: 4316: 4264: 4238: 4208: 4185: 4158: 4155:. 16 May 2017. 4140: 4125: 4103: 4077: 4041: 4020: 3998: 3972: 3965: 3947: 3932: 3925: 3907: 3875: 3854: 3833: 3812: 3786: 3764: 3738: 3720: 3705: 3663: 3648: 3641: 3594: 3587: 3548: 3496: 3474: 3384: 3327: 3241: 3177:BioMed Central 3141: 3069:BioMed Central 3039: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2933:Smoking jacket 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885:Society portal 2872: 2869: 2835: 2832: 2820: 2817: 2809:United Kingdom 2775: 2772: 2704:Main article: 2701: 2700:Health effects 2698: 2684: 2681: 2669: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2621: 2618: 2528:Main article: 2525: 2522: 2453:tobacco leaves 2441:Main article: 2438: 2435: 2366:carbon dioxide 2341: 2338: 2322: 2319: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293:Cigar Scissors 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2267:Main article: 2264: 2261: 2229:Main article: 2226: 2223: 2207: 2204: 2187:advertisements 2166: 2163: 2155:Swisher Sweets 2105: 2102: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2059:shaped like a 2057: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1852: 1851:Double Corona 1848: 1847: 1841: 1840:19–20 mm 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1765: 1764:Corona Grande 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427:Metric length 1425: 1422: 1419: 1391: 1388: 1366: 1365:Size and shape 1363: 1293: 1290: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1193:reddish-brown 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1077:grocery stores 1013:Health effects 980:advertisements 956: 953: 952: 951: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 921: 918: 917: 916: 913: 906: 903:Tampa, Florida 896: 889: 879: 846: 843: 781: 778: 726:-lined wooden 651: 648: 592:Tampa, Florida 588:Ten Years' War 429:Walter Raleigh 377:Diego Columbus 276: 273: 256: 253: 183:Southeast Asia 167:Canary Islands 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6008: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5942: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5903:(2): 288–91. 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5701:(5): 819–26. 5700: 5696: 5689: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5601: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5566: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5498:(4): 363–75. 5497: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5463: 5457: 5442: 5436: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5127: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5064:(3): 269–76. 5063: 5059: 5052: 5037: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5006: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4966:(2): 116–19. 4965: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4877:(6): 475–76. 4876: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4727: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4511:(5): 790–92. 4510: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4343:(4): 457–80. 4342: 4338: 4337:Health Commun 4331: 4329: 4320: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4290:(6): 735–40. 4289: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4269: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4136: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4008: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3864: 3858: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3822: 3816: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3774: 3768: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3706:9780814748183 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3484: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3389: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3349:: 1874–1881. 3348: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3046: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2819:United States 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801:United States 2795: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2697: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558:Spanish cedar 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2534:The level of 2531: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402:. Along with 2401: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389:-nitrosamines 2388: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2257:little cigars 2249: 2245: 2244:Coronas Major 2242: 2237: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165:Little cigars 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2098:Arturo Fuente 2095: 2093: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1703: 1701:Corona Gorda 1700: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1616: 1614:Petit Corona 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430:Metric width 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1275: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201:darker brown 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185:medium brown 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1125: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044:provided the 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034:little cigars 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 973: 972:Arturo Fuente 969: 961: 949: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 914: 911: 907: 904: 900: 899:Frank Llaneza 897: 894: 890: 888:, Switzerland 887: 883: 882:Zino Davidoff 880: 877: 876: 875: 873: 872: 863: 858: 854: 852: 842: 839: 835: 830: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 777: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 755: 752: 744: 740: 735: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 711: 707: 705: 700: 692: 688: 669: 664: 656: 647: 645: 639: 637: 633: 627: 625: 620: 616: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 560: 553: 548: 541: 536: 532: 530: 529: 528:The Betrothed 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:Havana cigars 489: 488:Israel Putnam 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 448:Santo Domingo 445: 440: 438: 434: 433:Great Britain 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 396:conquistadors 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 360: 358: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 306: 301: 296: 292: 286: 282: 272: 270: 266: 262: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:United States 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:Cigar smoking 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149:) and in the 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 37: 33: 29: 22: 5977: 5957: 5935: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5797: 5793: 5780: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5676:. Retrieved 5664: 5634:. Retrieved 5622: 5609: 5600: 5588:. Retrieved 5578: 5565: 5541: 5528: 5495: 5491: 5466:. Retrieved 5456: 5444:. Retrieved 5435: 5423:. Retrieved 5419: 5409: 5397:. Retrieved 5393:the original 5383: 5371:. Retrieved 5367:the original 5357: 5314: 5287:. Retrieved 5283: 5273: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5185:. Retrieved 5178:the original 5173: 5160: 5148: 5134: 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5105:The Cannigma 5104: 5094: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5039:. Retrieved 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5015:TaxRates.com 5014: 5005: 4994:the original 4963: 4959: 4946: 4934:. Retrieved 4927:the original 4922: 4909: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4759:the original 4716:12 September 4714:. Retrieved 4710: 4700: 4689: 4670: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4648:Anwer Bati, 4612: 4602: 4590:. Retrieved 4583:the original 4578: 4553: 4543: 4508: 4504: 4456: 4452: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4369:the original 4340: 4336: 4330:, 1992–2000" 4327: 4319: 4308:the original 4287: 4283: 4255:. Retrieved 4251:the original 4241: 4229:. Retrieved 4225:the original 4220: 4211: 4203:the original 4198: 4188: 4176:. Retrieved 4172:the original 4161: 4152: 4143: 4135:"DBL Cigars" 4128: 4097: 4068:. Retrieved 4056: 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4001: 3989:. Retrieved 3984: 3975: 3956: 3950: 3941: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3898:. Retrieved 3894:the original 3866:. Retrieved 3857: 3841: 3836: 3824:. Retrieved 3815: 3803:. Retrieved 3799: 3789: 3777:. Retrieved 3767: 3755:. Retrieved 3751:the original 3741: 3732: 3723: 3676: 3666: 3658: 3616: 3562: 3539:. Retrieved 3514: 3487:. Retrieved 3477: 3465:. Retrieved 3410: 3404: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3267: 3261: 3232:. Retrieved 3172: 3166: 3132:. Retrieved 3064: 3058: 2976:Supplement 1 2975: 2971: 2965: 2837: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2798: 2769: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2709: 2694: 2671: 2659: 2650: 2642: 2615: 2601: 2578: 2533: 2513: 2510:caterpillars 2505: 2487: 2481: 2480:such as the 2471: 2462: 2456: 2455:infested by 2424: 2397: 2386: 2382:acetaldehyde 2358:distillation 2352:breaks down 2343: 2334:wine-tasting 2331: 2327: 2324: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2290:Grip cutters 2276: 2272: 2269:Cigar cutter 2253: 2243: 2216: 2174: 2171:small cigars 2170: 2168: 2138: 2134: 2131:small cigars 2130: 2115: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2064: 2060: 2032: 2018: 2009:Description 1997: 1996: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1945: 1899:Gran Corona 1465:~ 8 mm 1462:~ 8 cm 1409: 1408: 1395: 1393: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1371:Factory name 1360: 1345: 1342: 1322:fermentation 1319: 1307: 1303: 1281: 1273: 1235:Description 1229:Designation 1222: 1157:Description 1147: 1139: 1130: 1114: 1085:tobacconists 1073:gas stations 1067:are sold in 1062: 1054:e-cigarettes 1039: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1003: 1002: 987: 977: 869: 867: 848: 837: 832:The town of 831: 824:pipe tobacco 820:Habanos S.A. 817: 806: 769: 767: 762: 758: 756: 750: 748: 715: 712: 708: 704:fermentation 696: 643: 640: 628: 614: 603: 596:company town 580:Havana, Cuba 571: 565: 526: 516: 485: 466:San Clemente 465: 460: 441: 425:Dutch Empire 394: 385: 362: 356: 353: 313: 268: 264: 260: 258: 237:cigar brands 187: 72: 67: 64:Cuban cigars 44: 42: 32: 5678:23 February 5492:J Prim Prev 5468:27 December 5425:21 February 5327:Netherlands 4734:|last= 4675:"Wrappers," 4592:11 December 4550:"The Cigar" 4153:Tobaccoasia 4034:14 February 4013:27 February 3991:27 February 3567:Basingstoke 3541:4 September 3417:: 333–337. 3274:: e86–e91. 3234:5 September 2986:: S69–S75. 2893:Box-pressed 2794:Netherlands 2739:(CHD), and 2717:oral cancer 2713:lung cancer 2661:Cigar Tubes 2647:Travel case 2620:Accessories 2541:temperature 2416:amino acids 2248:Cuban cigar 2139:club cigars 2135:mini cigars 1940:24 mm 1937:15 cm 1923:19 mm 1920:23 cm 1894:20 mm 1891:20 cm 1882:Presidente 1875:19 mm 1872:19 cm 1837:18 cm 1817:17 mm 1814:17 cm 1788:17 mm 1785:16 cm 1759:20 mm 1756:15 cm 1742:15 mm 1739:15 cm 1725:18 mm 1722:14 cm 1696:17 mm 1693:14 cm 1667:14 mm 1664:14 cm 1638:17 mm 1635:13 cm 1609:13 mm 1606:11 cm 1580:13 mm 1577:13 cm 1563:20 mm 1560:12 cm 1532:24 mm 1529:11 cm 1497:19 mm 1494:11 cm 1473:Rothschild 1404:cylindrical 1167:chlorophyll 1111:Composition 1105:Woolworth's 1063:In the US, 851:Cuban cigar 794:Montecristo 668:Puerto Rico 650:Manufacture 636:Long Island 508:New England 494:during the 334:before the 217:teeth decay 179:Philippines 133:(mostly in 127:Puerto Rico 109:), and the 5636:21 October 5590:21 October 5289:5 November 4838:: 119–22. 4711:cigars.com 4257:25 October 4231:25 October 4070:25 October 3900:25 October 3850:0801872596 3757:6 November 3715:2009026860 3489:25 October 3095:2004243422 2958:Munafò, M. 2861:fairground 2853:expression 2774:Popularity 2634:Birmingham 2611:hygrometer 2346:combustion 2304:cigar band 2179:cigarillos 2175:miniatures 1843:named for 1828:Churchill 1820:named for 1730:Panatella 1500:after the 1433:Etymology 1369:See also: 1089:cigar bars 1081:pharmacies 774:audiobooks 644:chinchales 619:West Tampa 615:tabaqueros 570:moved his 538:Inside an 519:cigarettes 444:Hispaniola 413:Jean Nicot 392:Portuguese 318:people of 83:Costa Rica 60:cigar band 5860:1545-861X 5806:1545-861X 5754:0149-2195 5323:Dordrecht 4726:cite news 4625:255149441 4411:0964-4563 4098:The Cigar 3826:21 August 3805:21 August 3467:28 August 3441:0027-8874 3433:1460-2105 3363:0022-3492 3322:207276270 3296:0090-0036 3288:1541-0048 3195:1471-2458 3134:28 August 3121:230800394 3087:1477-7517 3034:260285959 3000:1469-994X 2939:Footnotes 2923:Cigarillo 2918:Cigarette 2903:Cigar ash 2849:tailcoats 2790:Amsterdam 2761:cigarette 2630:crocodile 2478:parasites 2437:Parasites 2404:pyrazines 2400:pyridines 2350:pyrolysis 2241:H. Upmann 2151:Dannemann 2118:cigarillo 2104:Cigarillo 2072:Culebras 2048:Perfecto 2006:Figurado 1998:Figurados 1992:figurados 1990:only has 1980:figurados 1975:figurados 1964:figurados 1793:Lonsdale 1439:Cigarillo 1400:benchmark 994:affluence 948:H. Upmann 868:In 1992, 841:decades. 790:H. Upmann 759:low-grade 687:Inle Lake 670:, c. 1942 600:Ybor City 540:Ybor City 332:Europeans 328:Caribbean 259:The word 255:Etymology 227:. In the 175:Indonesia 143:Tennessee 103:Nicaragua 91:Guatemala 49:fermented 28:Cigarette 5990:Category 5965:In JSTOR 5927:11211641 5878:29121001 5818:Archived 5814:22854624 5772:27932780 5715:18569755 5669:Archived 5627:Archived 5554:Archived 5520:23999589 5512:15995804 5399:14 March 5280:"Cigars" 5265:19180343 5224:16417311 5187:15 March 5110:11 April 5078:27122063 4990:16528942 4936:15 March 4901:21443900 4852:27639129 4816:26459155 4678:Archived 4535:10800432 4483:17600253 4429:11544394 4357:14557079 4304:10927783 4061:Archived 3681:New York 3535:Archived 3461:Archived 3449:10675383 3379:11598500 3371:11156044 3314:25033140 3225:Archived 3221:16482278 3213:25907101 3125:Archived 3113:33413424 3026:37506232 3017:10380182 3008:00244999 2871:See also 2865:bullseye 2845:top hats 2807:and the 2767:(COPD). 2673:Ashtrays 2639:for 1904 2637:hallmark 2597:bacteria 2562:mahogany 2549:Humidors 2547:flavor. 2536:humidity 2524:Humidors 2427:alkaline 2414:between 2374:isoprene 2362:nicotine 2298:Lighting 2206:Cannagar 2200:loophole 2147:Davidoff 2123:cheroots 2065:figurado 2040:Pyramid 2014:Torpedo 1950:Figurado 1643:Carlota 1539:Robusto 1232:Acronym 1143:Cameroon 834:Tamboril 811:and the 798:Macanudo 745:, Mexico 716:chavetas 632:Brooklyn 506:area of 504:Hartford 417:nicotine 405:Portugal 191:carries 177:and the 165:(in the 147:Virginia 139:Kentucky 95:Honduras 5918:1446522 5869:5679591 5763:5584068 5086:3377770 4981:1525261 4892:3139401 4807:4662635 4526:1446234 4474:1931466 4420:1747592 4365:9333113 4199:Inc.com 4178:21 June 4120:1127582 3779:8 April 3661:p. 768. 3457:7772405 3399:(ed.). 3305:4151956 3256:(ed.). 3204:4408600 3179:: 390. 3175:(390). 3104:7789747 2960:(ed.). 2805:Germany 2668:Ashtray 2608:digital 2581:plastic 2566:acrylic 2530:Humidor 2263:Cutting 2225:Smoking 2080:Chisel 2031:Like a 2027:Cheroot 2017:Like a 1984:parejos 1968:parejos 1910:⁄ 1862:⁄ 1804:⁄ 1775:⁄ 1712:⁄ 1683:⁄ 1672:Corona 1654:⁄ 1625:⁄ 1596:⁄ 1550:⁄ 1519:⁄ 1508:Robolo 1484:⁄ 1452:⁄ 1410:Parejos 1355:Skansen 1206:Maduro 1119:Wrapper 1101:A&P 809:Altadis 728:humidor 691:Myanmar 612:Spanish 463:galleon 388:Spanish 357:tabacos 275:History 197:cancers 169:), and 135:Florida 87:Ecuador 52:tobacco 5996:Cigars 5925: 5915: 5876: 5866: 5858: 5812: 5804: 5770: 5760: 5752: 5713: 5550:417256 5548: 5518: 5510: 5446:19 May 5373:30 May 5345: 5263: 5222: 5084: 5076: 5041:30 May 5020:30 May 4988: 4978: 4899: 4889: 4850: 4814: 4804: 4765:30 May 4623: 4533: 4523: 4481: 4471: 4427: 4417: 4409: 4363: 4355: 4302: 4118: 3963: 3923: 3868:30 May 3848: 3713: 3703: 3685:London 3639: 3585: 3519:Oxford 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3345:(12). 3320: 3312: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3219: 3211: 3201: 3193: 3119: 3111: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3032: 3024: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2857:prizes 2683:Holder 2604:analog 2585:sponge 2574:copper 2545:acidic 2502:larvae 2498:leaves 2420:sugars 2321:Flavor 2143:Cohiba 2127:blunts 2061:parejo 2033:parejo 2019:parejo 1834:47–50 1585:Ascot 1396:parejo 1390:Parejo 1384:Havana 1377:vitola 1338:ligero 1327:volado 1292:Filler 1285:capote 1278:Binder 1217:black 1174:Claro 1154:Color 1093:chains 1079:, and 1058:hookah 886:Geneva 862:Tuscan 770:lector 699:curing 423:, the 409:France 381:Lisbon 350:found 309:Mexico 231:, the 223:, and 171:Turkey 159:Greece 145:, and 125:, and 117:, the 107:Panama 105:, and 99:Mexico 75:Brazil 56:smoked 5821:(PDF) 5790:(PDF) 5672:(PDF) 5661:(PDF) 5630:(PDF) 5619:(PDF) 5557:(PDF) 5538:(PDF) 5516:S2CID 5181:(PDF) 5170:(PDF) 5082:S2CID 4997:(PDF) 4956:(PDF) 4930:(PDF) 4919:(PDF) 4619:–31. 4586:(PDF) 4575:(PDF) 4372:(PDF) 4361:S2CID 4333:(PDF) 4311:(PDF) 4280:(PDF) 4064:(PDF) 4053:(PDF) 3453:S2CID 3429:eISSN 3413:(4). 3375:S2CID 3318:S2CID 3284:eISSN 3270:(9). 3228:(PDF) 3217:S2CID 3163:(PDF) 3128:(PDF) 3117:S2CID 3071:: 7. 3067:(7). 3055:(PDF) 3030:S2CID 2974:(25: 2340:Smoke 2315:cedar 2284:Punch 2195:taxed 2137:, or 1988:Cuaba 1747:Toro 1459:~ 21 1418:Term 1018:Smoke 864:cigar 724:cedar 702:slow 608:Cuban 437:pipes 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