3717:
feel unwelcome in sex-segregated wards or clinics, and some report being outright dismissed by doctors, or asked to seek help elsewhere, upon revealing that they are transgender. Past or anticipated experiences in cisnormative health care systems cause some transgender people to shy away from health care. According to the 2021 Trans Lives Survey report, 57% of respondents in the United
Kingdom avoided seeing a doctor when ill. Some transgender people also avoid disclosing their transgender status to clinicians for fear of mistreatment; this may cause further problems due to inappropriate treatments, or from unintentional revelation of the patient's sex during examination.
3530:
3522:
5884:
1261:
7840:
1285:
1273:
1347:
7850:
3558:, the act of referring to a transgender person in a manner inconsistent with their gender identity, is a manifestation of cisnormativity. Cisnormativity is present in the way cisgender people are referred to without qualification as "men" or "women", while trans individuals often are consistently referred to as
3615:
Cisnormativity is prevalent in schools. Schools often divide students into binary genders, and perpetuate the idea that boys and girls have respective sets of mutually exclusive "attributes, aptitudes, abilities, and desires". Cisnormativity in schools privileges cisgender and stigmatizes transgender
3537:
According to the 2009 JANAC article, "Cisnormative assumptions are so prevalent that they are difficult at first to even recognize", and "cisnormativity shapes social activity such as child rearing, the policies and practices of individuals and institutions, and the organization of the broader social
3749:
Non-binary people as a group are more stigmatized than many other LGBT identities. Cisnormativity can inspire negative attitudes towards non-binary identities, such as the idea that they should "just pick" either masculinity or femininity. Gender fluidity can confuse both cisgender and transgender
3716:
often lack education and thus awareness about transgender topics, which causes them to be unprepared to treat transgender people. In 2015, 24% of transgender survey respondents in the United States reported having to educate health care providers about transgender health. Transgender people often
3460:
that " occurs when a cissexual makes the common, albeit mistaken, assumption that the way they experience their physical and subconscious sexes applies to everyone else in the world". She argues that cisgender people "indiscriminately project" their experience of gender identity onto all others,
3737:. Others reject cisnormativity by focusing on self-identification as the criterion for being trans. A person's gender identity may be connected to the extent of their cisnormative attitudes. Cis men are more invested in cisnormativity than cis women, who are more likely to be open to
3525:"In recent years, a form of feminism known as trans exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) has contained cisnormative arguments similar to those of social conservatives, promoting the vilification of people with a trans lived experience in the guise of 'gender-critical' feminism."
3562:
men or women, regardless of context. That is, being cisgender is considered normal, while being trans requires clarification. In this way, cisnormativity "disallows the possibility of trans existence or trans visibility". Serano suggests cisnormativity as the foremost cause of
3500:
as "the cultural and systemic ideology that denies, denigrates, or pathologizes self-identified gender identities that do not align with assigned gender at birth as well as resulting behavior, expression, and community". Cisgenderism was proposed as an alternative concept to
3813:
I identify hetero-cis-normativity as a system of norms, privilege, and oppression that organizes social power around sexual identity and gender identity whereby heterosexual cisgender people are situated above all others and thus, LGBTQ people are in a place of systemic
3582:
cites as examples of cisnormativity in legislation laws mandating mental health diagnoses to receive gender-affirming treatments or to have one's gender legally recognized, and laws requiring a trans person to be sterilized before they can change their
6866:
2326:
3711:
Cisnormativity also causes trans erasure in health care context, such that medical institutions are unready to treat transgender patients. When a trans patient does seek help, they are seen as an anomaly that disrupts the system.
4017:
Bauer, Greta R.; Hammond, Rebecca; Travers, Robb; Kaay, Matthias; Hohenadel, Karin M.; Boyce, Michelle. 'I Don't Think This Is
Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender
3403:
Cisnormativity manifests in speech as a separation of cisgender and transgender people where cisgender individuals are considered "normal" and transgender people, an exception. Cisnormative legislation may require
4422:
Boe, Joshua L.; Ellis, Emilie M.; Sharstrom, Kalene A.; Gale, Jerry E. Disrupting
Cisnormativity, Transnormativity, and Transmisogyny in Healthcare: Advancing Trans Inclusive Practices for Medical Family
3729:, and influence who is considered authentically transgender and who is not. Some transgender people restrict whom they consider transgender by cisnormative criteria such as experiencing or being diagnosed with
3567:, whereby the experiences of transgender people are made invisible in the public eye. Influenced by cisnormativity, people may construe society and its institutions as devoid of transgender people, even though
3412:
as a precondition for legal recognition of a transgender person's gender identity, and cisnormativity in health care results in transgender people having difficulties finding clinicians who are competent in
3483:'cisnormative' behavior varies depending on the gender norms in place within a given society. For example, in some societies, having only 'woman' and 'man' as gender categories would not be cisnormative".
3700:, a result of a cisnormative conception of gender. This results in transgender people being neglected or invalidated in medical and psychological research, and such research has even attempted to justify
5400:
3984:
Tordoff, Diana M.; Haley, Samantha G.; Shook, Alic; Kantor, Alena; Crouch, Julia M.; Ahrens, Kym. "Talk about Bodies": Recommendations for Using
Transgender-Inclusive Language in Sex Education
4156:
Worthen, Meredith G. F. Why Can't You Just Pick One? The
Stigmatization of Non-binary/Genderqueer People by Cis and Trans Men and Women: An Empirical Test of Norm-Centered Stigma Theory.
4399:
Shabalala, Siyanda B.; Campbell, Megan M. The complexities of trans women's access to healthcare in South Africa: moving health systems beyond the gender binary towards gender equity.
3668:
or "going stealth" (not telling people that one is transgender) may be used by transgender people to avoid the disadvantages brought by cisnormativity in the workplace. Non-binary people may adopt
427:
5559:
6835:
5755:
2287:
3421:-segregated spaces which they feel uncomfortable in. This further causes some transgender people to avoid medical care, or to avoid disclosing their transgender status to practitioners.
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915:
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people, leading to negative attitudes. Cis men may be more likely to exhibit such views, as less latitude is afforded to them with regard to gender roles than to cis women.
1169:
4549:
Sumerau, J. E.; Mathers, Lain A. B.; Cragun, Ryan T. Incorporating
Transgender Experience Toward a More Inclusive Gender Lens in the Sociology of Religion.
7329:
3505:, with the intention of drawing focus to a systemic ideology, rather than an individual "phobia". This draws from the earlier distinction between heterosexism and
2795:
6375:
5701:
1819:
1034:
409:
3479:
states that cisnormativity is "the presumption that most people do, or should, conform to the norms about gender assignment in their society". It elaborates:
5686:
999:
421:
5691:
5651:
1004:
974:
6583:
2035:
1078:
507:
3587:. Cisnormative administrative systems enforce, and treat as important, binary gender systems that are ill-fitting for transgender people and cause both
5578:
4446:
Baril, Alexandre; Trevenen, Kathryn. Exploring
Ableism and Cisnormativity in the Conceptualization of Identity and Sexuality "Disorders".
1122:
502:
7724:
7107:
5201:
4506:
4184:
Tan, Kyle K. H.; Treharne, Gareth J.; Ellis, Sonja J.; Schmidt, Johanna M.; Veale, Jaimie F. Gender
Minority Stress: A Critical Review.
3588:
3467:
3204:
2567:
690:
6534:
3652:, lowered ability to participate at school, as well as increased stress among transgender students. Transgender people are also commonly erased in
3336:
1986:
4376:
Anderson, Karoline Anita. Cisnormative symbolic colonization and transgender and gender nonconforming individuals in the workplace.
3805:, the dominant view of gender assumes a "causal continuity among sex, gender, and desire". In 2012, sociologist Meredith Worthen coined the term
6455:
5740:
5479:
1899:
1164:
3904:"Cisheteronormativity, Conversion Therapy, and Identity Among Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Narrative Inquiry and Creative Non-fiction"
3591:
and erasure. This may be especially problematic for transgender migrants. Cisnormativity may contribute to and be informed by colonizing and
1313:
7112:
5774:
4659:
4332:
2572:
732:
479:
7082:
6676:
6208:
5159:
5101:
4953:
4337:"Institutional cisnormativity and educational injustice: Trans children's experiences in primary and early secondary education in the UK"
2542:
2128:
1644:
652:
602:
492:
4128:
Ansara, Y. Gavriel; Hegarty, Peter. Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008.
6360:
5464:
4232:
Sumerau, J. E.; Holway, Giuseppina Valle. Transgender
Possibilities and the Cisgendering of Family among Cisgender Women.
3672:
that fit with cisnormativity for the same purpose. These strategies reduce discrimination, but also perpetuate cisnormativity further.
3554:
In language, cisnormativity can cause erasure of transgender people's identities, or highlight them as separate from cisgender people.
1804:
1149:
5593:
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1154:
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365:
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969:
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565:
474:
5627:
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5735:
1073:
497:
5405:
4255:
Collier, Megan; Daniel, Meghan. The production of trans illegality: Cisnormativity in the U.S. immigration system.
1110:
7825:
6539:
6300:
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6113:
6108:
5954:
5449:
5274:
5191:
5049:
4986:
3705:
3305:
1991:
1736:
1564:
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757:
700:
575:
461:
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6093:
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1809:
1529:
6888:
6183:
6005:
5361:
3329:
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1619:
1433:
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3538:
world". Cisgender people, especially men, who follow cisnormative norms are privileged over people who do not, especially
7534:
7204:
7117:
7008:
6666:
6486:
6118:
6103:
5760:
5504:
5136:
5091:
4212:
Muddling
Through Together: Educators Navigating Cisnormativity While Working with Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Students
3604:
3008:
2664:
2577:
2468:
2118:
1936:
1554:
1539:
597:
4283:
McBride, Ruari-Santiago; Neary, Aoife. Trans and gender diverse youth resisting cisnormativity in school..
7102:
6566:
5521:
5331:
5196:
5126:
4991:
4461:
Kcomt, L. Profound health-care discrimination experienced by transgender people: rapid systematic review.
2562:
2018:
1144:
816:
685:
680:
444:
6740:
6571:
6057:
6035:
5708:
5678:
5526:
4486:
2192:
2023:
1485:
1463:
1306:
1041:
1011:
871:
4526:
Weber, Kairo. Gender Confirmation Work, Rest, and Symbolic Boundaries in (Trans)Gender Support Groups.
7487:
7324:
7224:
6671:
6561:
5412:
5233:
5218:
4914:
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3692:
in health care. The expectation of passing in medical contexts is a product of, and reinforces, cisnormativity. In
2961:
2790:
2684:
2123:
2013:
1117:
1105:
1088:
959:
717:
329:
7077:
6578:
6330:
6133:
5871:
5573:
5554:
5549:
5531:
5422:
4929:
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2537:
2030:
1774:
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888:
883:
722:
72:
5081:
514:
6193:
5745:
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3632:
are well documented in schools. The kinds of cisnormative violence experienced by transgender students include
1629:
1139:
1083:
927:
762:
647:
388:
6340:
4309:
McBride, Ruari-Santiago. A literature review of the secondary school experiences of trans youth.
1784:
7884:
7756:
7472:
6173:
5866:
5851:
5673:
5636:
5459:
5417:
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4075:
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944:
340:
62:
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1364:
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6938:
6529:
6475:
5728:
5641:
5499:
5141:
5001:
4645:
3147:
2993:
2398:
1981:
1919:
1174:
1061:
922:
667:
469:
381:
4054:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisnormativity. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
3741:, and transgender people have a more critical consciousness about cisnormativity than cisgender people.
3595:
views when biological realities and social norms are conflated. It also informs attacks on the field of
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6228:
5959:
5841:
5668:
5432:
5268:
5208:
5149:
5066:
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2003:
1664:
1379:
1234:
986:
954:
949:
751:
705:
637:
487:
451:
335:
200:
4090:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisgenderism. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
7129:
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415:
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6072:
5059:
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2855:
2743:
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2100:
2055:
1909:
1789:
1764:
1694:
1624:
1500:
570:
542:
358:
3616:
children. School policies may erase transgender people, for example by administrative procedures,
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7672:
7652:
7514:
7504:
7462:
7092:
6933:
6790:
6785:
6755:
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2237:
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2202:
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1971:
1956:
1330:
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6735:
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6623:
6598:
6593:
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6443:
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6409:
6335:
6000:
5990:
5076:
3251:
3224:
3214:
2674:
2654:
2517:
2388:
2272:
2217:
2187:
2167:
2095:
2075:
2050:
2045:
2040:
1951:
1914:
1887:
1858:
1853:
1779:
1428:
1418:
695:
592:
296:
4575:
Worthen, Meredith G. F. Hetero-cis-normativity and the gendering of transphobia.
7739:
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2135:
2085:
2060:
1868:
1831:
1559:
1413:
1289:
587:
537:
527:
104:
3471:(JANAC), which defines cisnormativity as "the expectation that all people are cissexual".
8:
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7647:
7282:
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836:
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67:
4361:
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6460:
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5541:
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4484:
James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M.
3936:
3903:
3701:
3461:"transforming cissexuality into a human attribute that is taken for granted". The term
3437:
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2956:
2931:
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2823:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2629:
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According to Worthen, hetero-cis-normativity is a model to explain antipathy towards
3759:
3641:
3425:
3361:
3298:
3209:
3137:
3122:
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2850:
2649:
2557:
2448:
2368:
2197:
1468:
805:
799:
260:
125:
91:
4117:; 2018. Condition or movement? A genealogy of trans discourse. p. 43–44.
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3990:
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1966:
1961:
1799:
1684:
657:
303:
4584:
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4432:
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4292:
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systems privilege the needs of cisgender people over those of transgender people.
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7409:
7394:
7374:
7339:
7052:
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6898:
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853:
821:
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348:
130:
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3964:
Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
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people. Cisnormativity can also affect cisgender people who do not conform to
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7209:
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4624:
Queers, Bis, and Straight Lies: An Intersectional Examination of LGBTQ Stigma
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3653:
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3405:
3365:
3283:
2892:
2828:
2813:
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2428:
2363:
1731:
1634:
858:
841:
826:
787:
580:
522:
115:
4759:
4558:
3656:, and many do not have access to trans-inclusive sexual health information.
159:
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Cisnormativity often appears together with heteronormativity. According to
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1704:
1659:
1579:
662:
560:
274:
255:
229:
185:
166:
33:
7813:
7808:
7689:
7684:
7580:
7564:
7421:
7314:
7272:
7234:
7042:
7030:
7003:
6993:
6913:
6312:
6307:
6278:
6213:
6062:
5297:
4805:
4790:
4385:
4352:
4264:
3967:
3798:
by providing a rigid division of people into genders and gender roles.
3795:
3763:
3693:
3629:
3539:
3506:
3293:
3288:
3169:
3164:
3062:
3038:
2887:
2780:
2738:
2694:
2502:
2490:
2463:
2453:
2373:
1748:
1743:
1714:
1649:
1490:
782:
205:
190:
4507:'GPs fob us off': most trans people avoid the doctor when they're sick
7714:
7662:
7379:
6978:
6088:
5883:
5716:
5284:
4824:
4779:
4744:
4710:
4637:
4627:
4605:
4241:
3357:
3194:
3142:
2845:
2438:
1524:
1260:
1049:
767:
224:
179:
144:
110:
5131:
3360:. The term can further refer to a wider range of presumptions about
7679:
7509:
7436:
7087:
7013:
6918:
6878:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6158:
6153:
6098:
5821:
4840:
4817:
3779:
3753:
3381:
3376:
identities are otherwise acknowledged. Cisnormativity is a form of
3159:
2983:
2902:
2547:
2473:
2378:
2338:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1594:
1589:
1534:
1214:
240:
217:
6163:
6067:
6047:
6020:
5995:
5899:
4847:
4773:
4738:
3397:
1599:
1495:
1475:
1448:
1423:
1346:
247:
173:
138:
3865:
These two terms have ben used interchangeably in the literature.
3436:, represents the societally dominant view that sex, gender, and
7139:
6148:
6052:
6030:
6025:
5975:
5811:
4811:
3787:
3783:
3767:
3521:
3385:
2599:
1584:
1480:
1458:
1453:
1403:
1204:
211:
4392:
3620:
rules, toilet layouts and curricula. Cisnormatively motivated
7149:
5980:
4754:
4227:
4225:
4073:
Lennon, Erica; Millster, Brian J. Cisgenderism.
3494:), defined by Erica Lennon and Brian J. Millster writing for
2609:
1408:
154:
4278:
4276:
4274:
7761:
7590:
5831:
4795:
3897:
3895:
3819:
3241:
3072:
1224:
195:
4439:
4248:
4222:
4121:
4066:
5836:
4271:
4205:
4203:
3418:
1229:
4380:. 1 August 2023;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
3892:
4601:
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
3725:
Among transgender people, cisnormativity may result in
5060:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
4200:
3979:
3977:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4542:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3356:
is the assumption that everyone is, or ought to be,
4179:
4177:
4175:
3974:
3533:
Sex-segregated spaces may reinforce cisnormativity.
4034:
3902:Kinitz, David J.; Salway, Travis (November 2022).
3874:This concept has also been interchangeably called
3822:people, and transphobia may be a symptom thereof.
7725:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4608:; 1990. Quoted in Frohard-Dourlent, 2016.
4020:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
4001:
3758:Academic literature identifies cisnormativity as
3574:
3468:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
3205:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
7866:
4764:
4617:
4615:
4570:
4568:
4415:
4304:
4302:
4172:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4083:
3754:Intersectionality with other forms of oppression
3688:are doubly affected, by both cisnormativity and
164:
7385:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2851:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6867:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4487:The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey
4369:
3957:
3955:
3513:, cisnormativity is one form of cisgenderism.
3465:was coined in a 2009 article published in the
2327:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5915:
4653:
4612:
4565:
4299:
4144:
3644:. These factors have been linked to worsened
3384:which promotes various normative ideas about
3330:
1307:
4498:
4325:
3901:
7083:List of people killed for being transgender
4519:
4454:
4102:
3952:
2543:List of people killed for being transgender
5922:
5908:
4660:
4646:
4401:International Journal for Equity in Health
3388:, to the invalidation of individuals' own
3337:
3323:
1314:
1300:
4360:
4341:British Journal of Educational Psychology
3935:
6179:Social determinants of health in poverty
4492:National Center for Transgender Equality
3528:
3520:
1615:Social determinants of health in poverty
4577:International Journal of Transgenderism
3571:is a common feature in all of history.
7867:
4987:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
4667:
4331:
4092:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
4056:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3580:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
5903:
4641:
3708:has been criticized as cisnormative.
3428:. The combination of the two, termed
18:Assumption that everyone is cisgender
7849:
6889:Capital punishment for homosexuality
6184:Social determinants of mental health
4448:Annual Review of Critical Psychology
3744:
2349:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1620:Social determinants of mental health
7009:Genital modification and mutilation
3868:
3706:Blanchard's transsexualism typology
3605:trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3368:, or expectations of conformity to
2469:Genital modification and mutilation
349:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
13:
5929:
4425:Journal of Feminist Family Therapy
3859:
3720:
3424:Cisnormativity is closely tied to
14:
7896:
4188:. 2020;67(10):1471–1489.
3516:
7848:
7839:
7838:
7488:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
7325:Law for Protection of the Nation
7225:White genocide conspiracy theory
5882:
4427:. 2020;32(3/4):157–175.
4287:. 2021;33(8):1090–1107.
3989:. 2021;84(3/4):152–165.
3794:. Cisnormativity contributes to
2962:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2791:Law for Protection of the Nation
2685:White genocide conspiracy theory
1345:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1259:
410:Assisted reproductive technology
7330:MSM blood donation restrictions
7078:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4591:
4477:
4378:Gender, Work & Organization
3733:, or desiring certain kinds of
3549:
3364:, such as the presumption of a
2796:MSM blood donation restrictions
2538:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7343:(as religious or racial quota)
5285:Cisgender / cissexual
5280:Childhood gender nonconformity
4553:. 2018;79(4):425–448.
4465:. 2019;58(2):201–219.
4313:. 2021;18(2):103–134.
4236:. 2022;45(2):167–188.
4216:University of British Columbia
4210:Frohart-Dourlent, Hélène.
4022:. 2009;20(5):384–361.
3675:
3575:Interactions with institutions
2809:(as religious or racial quota)
768:Cisgender / cissexual
763:Childhood gender nonconformity
389:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
7757:Second-generation gender bias
7473:Constitutional colorblindness
6174:Social determinants of health
5852:Social construction of gender
4585:10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538
4471:10.1080/00981389.2018.1532941
4433:10.1080/08952833.2020.1848051
4319:10.1080/19361653.2020.1727815
4293:10.1080/09540253.2021.1884201
4194:10.1080/00918369.2019.1591789
4132:. 2012;3(2):137–160.
4076:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3885:
3497:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3486:A related concept is that of
3477:Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3443:
3237:Second-generation gender bias
2947:Constitutional colorblindness
1610:Social determinants of health
1245:Social construction of gender
5332:Gender-sexuality questioning
4622:Worthen, Meredith G. F.
4138:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
3704:against transgender people.
3696:, transgender people may be
3610:
817:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
7668:Medical model of disability
7520:Hate speech laws by country
4530:. 2023;89:492–504.
4403:. 2023;22(1):1–12.
4160:. 2021;85:343–356.
4098:; 2021. p. 118–121.
4062:; 2021. p. 121–125.
3908:Qualitative Health Research
3825:
3148:Medical model of disability
2994:Hate speech laws by country
382:Facial feminization surgery
10:
7901:
7777:Social model of disability
6229:Discrimination against men
5269:Androphilia and gynephilia
4977:Gender self-identification
4536:10.1007/s11199-023-01394-6
4463:Social Work in Health Care
4409:10.1186/s12939-023-02039-6
4166:10.1007/s11199-020-01216-z
4130:Psychology & Sexuality
4111:Understanding trans health
4028:10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
3995:10.1007/s11199-020-01160-y
3659:
3257:Social model of disability
1665:Discrimination against men
752:Androphilia and gynephilia
452:Gender self-identification
7834:
7573:
7450:
7243:
7130:Opposition to immigration
6854:
6484:
6321:
6081:
6031:Race / Ethnicity
5968:
5937:
5862:
5797:
5773:
5540:
5490:
5391:
5384:
5256:
5117:
5045:Against non-binary people
5035:
4967:
4885:
4726:Non-binary or genderqueer
4678:
4218:; 2016. p. 14–15.
3920:10.1177/10497323221126536
3670:preferred gender pronouns
2590:Opposition to immigration
1459:Race / Ethnicity
126:Non-binary or genderqueer
7125:Occupational segregation
6894:Compulsory sterilization
4186:Journal of Homosexuality
4079:. 2014;1(1–2):63–64.
3852:
3727:internalized transphobia
2585:Occupational segregation
2354:Compulsory sterilization
571:Parental rights movement
480:Political office-holders
359:Gender-affirming surgery
7653:Internalized oppression
7515:Fighting Discrimination
7505:Fat acceptance movement
7463:Anti-discrimination law
7103:Native American mascots
5170:Non-binary People's Day
5050:Against transgender men
4765:
4698:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4579:. 17(1):31–57.
3417:, or being forced into
3415:transgender health care
3133:Internalized oppression
2989:Fighting Discrimination
2979:Fat acceptance movement
2937:Anti-discrimination law
2563:Native American mascots
165:
98:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
7772:Social identity threat
7745:Reverse discrimination
7735:Racial color blindness
7215:Violence against women
7195:Sex-selective abortion
5889:Transgender portal
5842:Sex–gender distinction
5309:Gender detransitioning
5127:Anatomical terminology
4630:; 2020. p. xv.
4450:. 2014;11:389–416.
4285:Gender & Education
4259:. 2019;13(4).
3816:
3807:hetero-cis-normativity
3534:
3526:
3430:hetero-cis-normativity
3252:Social identity threat
3225:Reverse discrimination
3215:Racial color blindness
2675:Violence against women
2655:Sex-selective abortion
1266:Transgender portal
1235:Sex–gender distinction
794:Gender detransitioning
681:Anatomical terminology
7740:Religious intolerance
7700:Political correctness
7530:Intersex human rights
7478:Cultural assimilation
7160:Religious persecution
6924:Disability hate crime
6699:Jewish / Antisemitism
5827:Queer heterosexuality
5347:Rapid-onset dysphoria
5027:Yogyakarta Principles
4559:10.1093/socrel/sry001
4551:Sociology of Religion
4311:Journal of LGBT Youth
3811:
3809:for this phenomenon:
3735:gender-affirming care
3714:Health care providers
3532:
3524:
3511:The SAGE Encyclopedia
3220:Religious intolerance
3180:Political correctness
3004:Intersex human rights
2952:Cultural assimilation
2620:Religious persecution
2384:Disability hate crime
2151:Jewish / Antisemitism
1220:Queer heterosexuality
832:Rapid-onset dysphoria
615:Yogyakarta Principles
7885:Anti-LGBTQ sentiment
7145:Political repression
6134:Anti-left handedness
6124:Anti-intellectualism
5321:Gender transitioning
5275:Blanchard's typology
5197:fictional characters
5055:Anti-gender movement
5007:Rights organizations
4598:Butler, Judith.
4335:(9 September 2022).
4234:Symbolic Interaction
3876:cisheteronormativity
3650:psychological health
3601:anti-gender movement
3434:cisheteronormativity
3354:cissexual assumption
2605:Political repression
1570:Anti-left handedness
1560:Anti-intellectualism
806:Gender transitioning
758:Blanchard's typology
686:Fictional characters
632:Events and awareness
538:Anti-gender movement
7875:Transgender studies
7648:Historical eugenics
7185:Segregation academy
7165:Religious terrorism
6954:Enemy of the people
6862:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
6366:Jehovah's Witnesses
6254:Perpetual foreigner
5807:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5142:LGBTQ-related films
5119:Society and culture
4505:Vinter, Robin.
3962:Serano, Julia.
3847:Implicit stereotype
3832:Gender essentialism
3440:are all congruent.
3128:Historical eugenics
2645:Segregation academy
2625:Religious terrorism
2414:Enemy of the people
2322:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1810:Jehovah's Witnesses
1690:Perpetual foreigner
1200:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
745:Theory and concepts
627:Society and culture
608:Trans panic defense
7560:Social integration
7555:Self-determination
7545:Racial integration
7493:Diversity training
7483:Cultural pluralism
7458:Affirmative action
7358:Racial segregation
7268:Crime of apartheid
7170:Religious violence
6663:Indigenous people
6058:Sexual orientation
5847:Sexual orientation
5155:Day of Remembrance
4515:. 2021 Oct 10.
4386:10.1111/gwao.13048
4353:10.1111/bjep.12540
4265:10.1111/soc4.12666
4109:Pearce, Ruth.
3702:conversion therapy
3535:
3527:
3438:sexual orientation
3034:Social integration
3029:Self-determination
3019:Racial integration
2967:Diversity training
2957:Cultural pluralism
2932:Affirmative action
2824:Racial segregation
2734:Crime of apartheid
2630:Religious violence
2115:Indigenous people
1486:Sexual orientation
1240:Sexual orientation
1079:Disenfranchisement
648:Day of Remembrance
549:trans-exclusionary
34:Transgender topics
7862:
7861:
7730:Racism by country
7658:Intersectionality
7643:Heteronormativity
7442:Voter suppression
7190:Sexual harassment
6989:Forced conversion
6909:Cultural genocide
6562:African Americans
6376:post–Cold War era
6361:Eastern Orthodoxy
6119:Anti-drug addicts
6114:Anti-homelessness
6041:Scientific racism
5897:
5896:
5793:
5792:
5315:Gender expression
5160:Day of Visibility
4681:Gender identities
4257:Sociology Compass
3914:(13): 1965–1978.
3745:Non-binary people
3642:sexual harassment
3426:heteronormativity
3390:gender identities
3362:gender assignment
3347:
3346:
3210:Racism by country
3138:Intersectionality
3123:Heteronormativity
2908:Voter suppression
2650:Sexual harassment
2449:Forced conversion
2369:Cultural genocide
2014:African Americans
1820:post–Cold War era
1805:Eastern Orthodoxy
1555:Anti-drug addicts
1550:Anti-homelessness
1469:Scientific racism
1324:
1323:
1170:elected officials
800:Gender expression
653:Day of Visibility
462:Non-binary gender
428:Standards of Care
85:Gender identities
7892:
7852:
7851:
7842:
7841:
7782:Social privilege
7767:Social exclusion
7695:Police brutality
7616:Multiculturalism
7586:Amatonormativity
7417:Social exclusion
7253:Age of candidacy
7053:Homeless dumping
6959:Ethnic cleansing
5924:
5917:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5887:
5886:
5764:
5631:
5597:
5568:
5518:
5436:
5409:
5389:
5388:
5323:
5311:
5271:
5192:Media portrayals
5120:
4898:Gender dysphoria
4891:
4770:
4682:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4572:
4563:
4562:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4423:Therapists.
4419:
4413:
4412:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4242:10.1002/symb.573
4229:
4220:
4219:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4181:
4170:
4169:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4032:
4031:
4014:
3999:
3998:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3899:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3776:bisexual erasure
3731:gender dysphoria
3664:Strategies like
3482:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3262:Social privilege
3247:Social exclusion
3175:Police brutality
3096:Multiculturalism
3068:Amatonormativity
2883:Social exclusion
2719:Age of candidacy
2513:Homeless dumping
2419:Ethnic cleansing
1349:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1278:LGBTQ portal
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1114:
941:
808:
796:
754:
701:Media portrayals
554:
553:
552:radical feminism
550:
546:
498:Military service
430:
418:
401:
391:
384:
375:
368:
361:
351:
332:
322:
313:
306:
304:Gender dysphoria
299:
170:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
21:
20:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7830:
7705:Polyculturalism
7601:Civil liberties
7569:
7550:Reappropriation
7451:Countermeasures
7446:
7375:Racial steering
7341:Numerus clausus
7245:
7239:
6964:Ethnic conflict
6899:Corrective rape
6850:
6480:
6435:minority Muslim
6317:
6209:HIV/AIDS stigma
6077:
6026:Mental disorder
5964:
5933:
5928:
5898:
5893:
5881:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5789:
5776:
5769:
5758:
5625:
5591:
5562:
5536:
5512:
5486:
5430:
5403:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5369:Transmedicalism
5337:Gender variance
5327:Gender identity
5319:
5307:
5267:
5258:
5252:
5118:
5113:
5031:
5002:Rights movement
4963:
4915:Hormone therapy
4910:Puberty blocker
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4731:Gender fluidity
4680:
4674:
4666:
4636:
4635:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4330:
4326:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4282:
4281:
4272:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4155:
4154:
4145:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4096:SAGE Publishing
4089:
4088:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4060:SAGE Publishing
4053:
4052:
4035:
4016:
4015:
4002:
3985:Curricula.
3983:
3982:
3975:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3842:Transmedicalism
3837:Mononormativity
3828:
3756:
3747:
3739:gender fluidity
3723:
3721:Transmedicalism
3678:
3662:
3622:microagressions
3613:
3589:hypervisibility
3577:
3569:gender variance
3552:
3519:
3509:. According to
3490:(also known as
3480:
3446:
3392:, analogous to
3343:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3185:Polyculturalism
3081:Civil liberties
3055:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3024:Reappropriation
2924:
2923:Countermeasures
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2841:Racial steering
2807:Numerus clausus
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2424:Ethnic conflict
2359:Corrective rape
2314:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1879:minority Muslim
1767:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1645:HIV/AIDS stigma
1517:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1454:Mental disorder
1396:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1357:
1320:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1108:
1102:
1095:
935:
880:
874:
864:
863:
854:Transmedicalism
822:Gender variance
812:Gender identity
804:
792:
750:
746:
738:
737:
677:
672:
643:Beauty pageants
634:
628:
620:
619:
576:Transgender men
551:
548:
545:Gender-critical
544:
543:
534:
484:
470:Rights movement
466:
447:
436:
435:
426:
414:
397:
394:
387:
380:
371:
364:
357:
354:
347:
330:Hormone therapy
328:
325:
318:
309:
302:
295:
291:
280:
279:
131:Gender fluidity
87:
77:
52:
49:
46:
43:
40:
19:
12:
11:
5:
7898:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7846:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7750:Reverse racism
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7720:Prisoner abuse
7717:
7712:
7710:Power distance
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7628:Ethnic penalty
7625:
7624:
7623:
7621:Neurodiversity
7618:
7608:
7606:Dehumanization
7603:
7598:
7596:Cisnormativity
7593:
7588:
7583:
7577:
7575:
7574:Related topics
7571:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7432:State religion
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7368:Nuremberg Laws
7365:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7310:Ghetto benches
7307:
7305:Gerrymandering
7302:
7297:
7292:
7290:Gender pay gap
7287:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7244:Discriminatory
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7073:Lavender scare
7070:
7068:Kill Haole Day
7065:
7063:Indian rolling
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6949:Eliminationism
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6884:Cancel culture
6881:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6858:
6856:
6855:Manifestations
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Middle Eastern
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6491:
6489:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6476:Zoroastrianism
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6398:Untouchability
6395:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Leprosy stigma
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5931:Discrimination
5927:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5817:Gender studies
5814:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5777:office-holders
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5724:United Kingdom
5721:
5720:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5613:2016 bill C-16
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5557:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5470:United Kingdom
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5397:
5395:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5317:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:Cross-dressing
5290:
5289:Cisnormativity
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:Awareness Week
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Asylum seekers
5064:
5063:
5062:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5037:Discrimination
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5015:bathroom bills
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4762:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4611:
4590:
4564:
4541:
4518:
4497:
4476:
4453:
4438:
4414:
4391:
4368:
4324:
4298:
4270:
4247:
4221:
4199:
4171:
4143:
4120:
4101:
4082:
4065:
4033:
4000:
3973:
3951:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3760:intersectional
3755:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3722:
3719:
3690:male privilege
3677:
3674:
3661:
3658:
3638:physical abuse
3612:
3609:
3597:gender studies
3576:
3573:
3551:
3548:
3518:
3517:Manifestations
3515:
3463:cisnormativity
3445:
3442:
3350:Cisnormativity
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3230:Reverse racism
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Prisoner abuse
3197:
3192:
3190:Power distance
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Ethnic penalty
3105:
3104:
3103:
3101:Neurodiversity
3098:
3088:
3086:Dehumanization
3083:
3078:
3077:Cisnormativity
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3054:Related topics
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:State religion
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2834:Nuremberg Laws
2831:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:Ghetto benches
2773:
2771:Gerrymandering
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Gender pay gap
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Lavender scare
2530:
2528:Kill Haole Day
2525:
2523:Indian rolling
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Eliminationism
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Cancel culture
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:Manifestations
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Middle Eastern
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:Zoroastrianism
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:Untouchability
1839:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Leprosy stigma
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1339:Discrimination
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Gender studies
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:Cafeteria riot
1172:
1167:
1157:
1155:United Kingdom
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:United Kingdom
1054:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
977:
972:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
876:
875:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
780:
778:Cross-dressing
775:
773:Cisnormativity
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
638:Awareness Week
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
561:Discrimination
558:
557:
556:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
523:Bathroom bills
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
495:
490:
483:
482:
477:
472:
465:
464:
459:
454:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
419:
412:
407:
402:
393:
392:
385:
378:
377:
376:
373:male-to-female
369:
366:female-to-male
353:
352:
345:
344:
343:
338:
324:
323:
320:Sex assignment
316:
315:
314:
300:
292:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:
263:
253:
252:
251:
244:
237:
227:
222:
221:
220:
215:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
176:
171:
162:
157:
147:
142:
135:
134:
133:
123:
118:
113:
108:
101:
94:
88:
83:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
70:
65:
59:
56:
55:
37:
36:
30:
29:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7897:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7880:LGBTQ erasure
7878:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7855:
7847:
7845:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7804:Social stigma
7802:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7427:State atheism
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:Jim Crow laws
7361:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7348:One-drop rule
7346:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7263:Blood quantum
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7210:Victimisation
7208:
7206:
7205:Trans bashing
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:Religious war
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7155:Racialization
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7026:Glass ceiling
7024:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6969:Ethnic hatred
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6904:Counter-jihad
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6677:United States
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6540:United States
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:Protestantism
6459:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:LDS or Mormon
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Transmisogyny
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Gerontophobia
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6129:Anti-intersex
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6104:Anti-albinism
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Institutional
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5785:United States
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:legal history
5739:
5738:
5737:
5736:United States
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:South Africa
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5566:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5505:ancient Egypt
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5475:United States
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5374:Transmisogyny
5372:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5357:Transfeminism
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Postgenderism
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5304:
5303:Gender binary
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Transmisogyny
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:masculinizing
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Gender bender
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4629:
4625:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4226:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3877:
3871:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:disadvantage.
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:Judith Butler
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3680:Cisnormative
3673:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3654:sex education
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:trans erasure
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3523:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:Whipping Girl
3453:
3450:
3449:Transfeminist
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3410:sterilization
3408:diagnoses or
3407:
3406:mental health
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:gender binary
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Social stigma
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:State atheism
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Jim Crow laws
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:One-drop rule
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Blood quantum
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Victimisation
2668:
2666:
2665:Trans bashing
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Religious war
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Racialization
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Glass ceiling
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Ethnic hatred
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Counter-jihad
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:United States
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:United States
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Protestantism
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:LDS or Mormon
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Transmisogyny
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Gerontophobia
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Anti-intersex
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Anti-albinism
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Institutional
1363:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:United States
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:United States
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:South Africa
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
939:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
873:
868:
867:
860:
859:Transmisogyny
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:Transfeminism
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Postgenderism
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
801:
798:
795:
791:
789:
788:Gender binary
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
742:
741:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
624:
623:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
581:Transmisogyny
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
555:
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
516:
513:
509:
508:United States
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
476:
475:Organizations
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
423:
420:
417:
416:Voice therapy
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
383:
379:
374:
370:
367:
363:
362:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:masculinizing
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
312:
308:
307:
305:
301:
298:
297:Gender clinic
294:
293:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
169:
168:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Gender bender
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
93:
90:
89:
86:
81:
80:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
58:
57:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
16:
7638:Gender-blind
7595:
7525:Human rights
7353:Racial quota
7340:
7320:Jewish quota
7300:Gerontocracy
7295:Gender roles
7273:Disabilities
7258:Blood purity
7230:Wife selling
7220:White flight
7200:Slut-shaming
7180:Scapegoating
7098:Murder music
6761:Palestinians
6704:Anti-Zionism
6572:South Africa
6557:Black people
6535:South Africa
6351:Christianity
6341:Baháʼí Faith
6264:Sectarianism
6204:Heterosexism
6169:Ephebiphobia
6139:Anti-Masonry
6006:Hair texture
5522:Nazi Germany
5245:
5219:Publications
5137:Christianity
5072:Cisgenderism
4992:Legal status
4982:Legal gender
4954:Legal status
4890:and medicine
4865:
4846:
4839:
4810:
4778:
4750:Third gender
4737:
4703:
4696:
4623:
4599:
4593:
4576:
4550:
4544:
4527:
4521:
4512:The Observer
4510:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4462:
4456:
4447:
4441:
4424:
4417:
4400:
4394:
4377:
4371:
4347:(1): 73–90.
4344:
4340:
4327:
4310:
4284:
4256:
4250:
4233:
4211:
4185:
4157:
4129:
4123:
4115:Policy Press
4110:
4104:
4091:
4085:
4074:
4068:
4055:
4019:
4018:People.
3986:
3963:
3911:
3907:
3875:
3870:
3861:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3772:heterosexism
3757:
3748:
3724:
3710:
3698:pathologized
3679:
3663:
3614:
3593:ethnocentric
3585:legal gender
3579:
3578:
3559:
3556:Misgendering
3553:
3550:Misgendering
3544:gender roles
3536:
3510:
3495:
3491:
3488:cisgenderism
3485:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3452:Julia Serano
3447:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3402:
3394:heterosexism
3378:cisgenderism
3370:gender roles
3353:
3349:
3348:
3118:Gender-blind
2999:Human rights
2819:Racial quota
2806:
2786:Jewish quota
2766:Gerontocracy
2761:Gender roles
2739:Disabilities
2724:Blood purity
2690:Wife selling
2680:White flight
2660:Slut-shaming
2640:Scapegoating
2558:Murder music
2213:Palestinians
2156:Anti-Zionism
2024:South Africa
2009:Black people
1987:South Africa
1795:Christianity
1785:Baháʼí Faith
1700:Sectarianism
1640:Heterosexism
1605:Ephebiphobia
1575:Anti-Masonry
1434:Hair texture
1145:Nazi Germany
1097:
877:
772:
718:Publications
674:
631:
457:Legal gender
445:legal status
399:Hair removal
265:
246:
239:
210:
178:
150:Third gender
137:
103:
96:
15:
7540:Nonviolence
7535:LGBT rights
7500:Empowerment
7468:Anti-racism
7390:Segregation
7335:No kid zone
7135:Persecution
7048:Hate speech
6999:Gay bashing
6974:Ethnic joke
6929:Dog whistle
6874:Blood libel
6552:Azerbaijani
6456:Neopaganism
6449:Persecution
6410:Persecution
6393:Persecution
6356:Catholicism
6336:Exclusivism
6286:Transphobia
6269:Supremacism
6224:Lesbophobia
6144:Aporophobia
6109:Anti-autism
5960:Taste-based
5955:Statistical
5759: [
5709:South Korea
5679:New Zealand
5626: [
5592: [
5563: [
5527:South Korea
5513: [
5431: [
5404: [
5214:Pornography
5107:trans panic
4903:in children
4888:Health care
4875:Transsexual
4856:Transgender
4830:Trans woman
4786:Mudoko dako
4767:Femminiello
4669:Transgender
4494:; 2016.
4333:Horton, Cal
3970:; 2007.
3792:nationalism
3686:Trans women
3682:health care
3676:Health care
3624:as well as
3603:as well as
3503:transphobia
3374:transgender
3014:Nonviolence
3009:LGBT rights
2974:Empowerment
2942:Anti-racism
2856:Segregation
2801:No kid zone
2595:Persecution
2508:Hate speech
2459:Gay bashing
2434:Ethnic joke
2389:Dog whistle
2334:Blood libel
2004:Azerbaijani
1900:Neopaganism
1893:Persecution
1854:Persecution
1837:Persecution
1800:Catholicism
1780:Exclusivism
1722:Transphobia
1705:Supremacism
1660:Lesbophobia
1580:Aporophobia
1545:Anti-autism
1380:Taste-based
1375:Statistical
1109: [
1089:Transphobia
1042:South Korea
1012:New Zealand
936: [
503:South Korea
443:Rights and
311:in children
288:Health care
275:Transsexual
256:Transgender
230:Trans woman
186:Mudoko dako
167:Femminiello
7869:Categories
7814:Stereotype
7809:Speciesism
7690:Oppression
7685:Oikophobia
7581:Allophilia
7565:Toleration
7422:Sodomy law
7315:Internment
7235:Witch-hunt
7113:Blackhawks
7043:Hate group
7031:Hate crime
7004:Gendercide
6994:Freak show
6984:Excellence
6944:Employment
6914:Defamation
6841:Vietnamese
6836:Venezuelan
6721:Lithuanian
6383:Falun Gong
6313:Xenophobia
6308:Vegaphobia
6291:Non-binary
6249:Pedophobia
6214:Homophobia
6036:Skin color
5996:Disability
5969:Attributes
5950:Structural
5662:Tamil Nadu
5385:By country
5298:Deadnaming
5257:Theory and
5234:ice hockey
5077:Inequality
4920:feminizing
4806:Two-spirit
4791:Mukhannath
4760:Faʻafafine
3968:Seal Press
3886:References
3796:patriarchy
3764:endosexism
3694:psychiatry
3636: and
3630:harassment
3540:non-binary
3507:homophobia
3454:writes in
3444:Definition
3372:even when
3294:Stereotype
3289:Speciesism
3170:Oppression
3165:Oikophobia
3063:Allophilia
3039:Toleration
2888:Sodomy law
2781:Internment
2695:Witch-hunt
2573:Blackhawks
2503:Hate group
2491:Hate crime
2464:Gendercide
2454:Freak show
2444:Excellence
2404:Employment
2374:Defamation
2293:Vietnamese
2288:Venezuelan
2173:Lithuanian
1827:Falun Gong
1749:Xenophobia
1744:Vegaphobia
1727:Non-binary
1685:Pedophobia
1650:Homophobia
1464:Skin color
1424:Disability
1395:Attributes
1370:Structural
980:Tamil Nadu
872:By country
783:Deadnaming
733:Television
711:non-binary
696:Literature
593:Inequality
566:Non-binary
493:Healthcare
336:feminizing
206:Two-spirit
191:Mukhannath
160:Faʻafafine
7787:Christian
7715:Prejudice
7663:Masculism
7611:Diversity
7405:religious
7380:Redlining
6979:Ethnocide
6939:Education
6826:Ukrainian
6756:Pakistani
6746:Mongolian
6667:Australia
6649:Hungarian
6604:Colombian
6584:Bulgarian
6466:Rastafari
6415:Ahmadiyya
6323:Religious
6301:Trans men
6259:Pregnancy
6194:Gayphobia
6189:Fatphobia
6094:Acephobia
6089:Arophobia
6073:Viewpoint
5775:Political
5687:2017 bill
5683:Pakistan
5647:2014 Bill
5574:Australia
5550:Argentina
5532:Singapore
5465:Singapore
5413:Australia
5401:Argentina
5224:Sexuality
4959:Pregnancy
4942:to female
4867:Akava'ine
4835:Fakaleitī
4825:Trans man
4745:Koekchuch
4711:Cisgender
4705:Burrnesha
4692:Androgyne
4628:Routledge
4606:Routledge
4528:Sex Roles
4158:Sex Roles
3987:Sex Roles
3928:1049-7323
3646:emotional
3611:Education
3492:cissexism
3358:cisgender
3267:Christian
3195:Prejudice
3143:Masculism
3091:Diversity
2871:religious
2846:Redlining
2439:Ethnocide
2399:Education
2278:Ukrainian
2208:Pakistani
2198:Mongolian
2119:Australia
2101:Hungarian
2056:Colombian
2036:Bulgarian
1910:Rastafari
1859:Ahmadiyya
1765:Religious
1737:Trans men
1695:Pregnancy
1630:Gayphobia
1625:Fatphobia
1530:Acephobia
1525:Arophobia
1501:Viewpoint
1180:Stonewall
1150:Singapore
1118:Australia
1106:Argentina
1067:2022 bill
1027:Singapore
1000:2017 bill
996:Pakistan
970:2014 bill
916:2016 bill
901:Australia
884:Argentina
405:Pregnancy
290:practices
267:Akava'ine
235:Fakaleitī
225:Trans man
145:Koekchuch
111:Cisgender
105:Burrnesha
92:Androgyne
7844:Category
7826:The talk
7762:Snobbery
7680:Net bias
7510:Feminism
7437:Ugly law
7278:Catholic
7246:policies
7093:Mortgage
7088:Lynching
7019:examples
7014:Genocide
6934:Economic
6919:Democide
6879:Bullying
6791:Scottish
6786:Romanian
6751:Nigerian
6694:Japanese
6629:Georgian
6614:Filipino
6547:Assyrian
6520:Armenian
6510:American
6505:Albanian
6487:National
6471:Yazidism
6388:Hinduism
6346:Buddhism
6244:Nepotism
6239:Misogyny
6234:Misandry
6159:Clannism
6154:Biphobia
6099:Adultism
6016:Language
5877:Category
5872:Timeline
5822:Intersex
5798:See also
5756:2018 law
5752:Uruguay
5746:title IX
5729:2004 act
5717:2022 law
5702:2003 Act
5692:2018 Act
5652:2019 Act
5623:2018 law
5589:2016 law
5585:Bolivia
5579:re Kevin
5560:2021 law
5555:2012 law
5423:Cambodia
5259:concepts
5102:killings
5097:genocide
5092:Violence
5011:Toilets
4997:Marriage
4841:Mak nyah
4818:X-gender
4801:Travesti
4362:10087670
3946:36120897
3826:See also
3780:classism
3626:bullying
3382:ideology
3306:The talk
3242:Snobbery
3160:Net bias
2984:Feminism
2903:Ugly law
2744:Catholic
2710:Policies
2553:Mortgage
2548:Lynching
2479:examples
2474:Genocide
2394:Economic
2379:Democide
2339:Bullying
2243:Scottish
2238:Romanian
2203:Nigerian
2146:Japanese
2081:Georgian
2066:Filipino
1999:Assyrian
1972:Armenian
1962:American
1957:Albanian
1937:national
1915:Yazidism
1832:Hinduism
1790:Buddhism
1680:Nepotism
1675:Misogyny
1670:Misandry
1595:Clannism
1590:Biphobia
1535:Adultism
1444:Language
1331:a series
1329:Part of
1290:Category
1215:Intersex
1194:See also
1165:Legality
1123:Re Kevin
1084:Title IX
1062:2004 act
1050:2022 law
1035:2003 act
1020:2016 act
1005:2018 act
975:2019 act
960:2024 law
955:2018 law
950:1980 law
894:2021 law
889:2012 law
723:Religion
598:Violence
588:Genocide
519:Toilets
241:Mak nyah
218:X-gender
201:Travesti
73:Timeline
26:a series
24:Part of
7854:Commons
7633:Figleaf
7058:Housing
6821:Turkish
6766:Pashtun
6736:Mexican
6716:Kurdish
6689:Italian
6639:Haitian
6624:Finnish
6599:Chinese
6594:Chechen
6589:Catalan
6579:Bengali
6500:African
6485:Ethnic/
6444:Judaism
6430:Sunnism
6420:Shi'ism
6331:Atheism
6164:Elitism
6063:Species
6001:Genetic
5991:Dialect
5867:Outline
5674:Ireland
5637:Germany
5445:Finland
5393:History
5352:Studies
5187:History
5146:Events
4947:to male
4937:Surgery
4848:Rae-rae
4774:Khanith
4739:Kathoey
3937:9629512
3666:passing
3660:Passing
3618:uniform
3398:ableism
3113:Figleaf
2518:Housing
2273:Turkish
2218:Pashtun
2188:Mexican
2168:Kurdish
2141:Italian
2091:Haitian
2076:Finnish
2051:Chinese
2046:Chechen
2041:Catalan
2031:Bengali
1952:African
1935:Ethnic/
1888:Judaism
1874:Sunnism
1864:Shi'ism
1775:Atheism
1600:Elitism
1491:Species
1429:Genetic
1419:Dialect
1140:Finland
1099:History
1016:Norway
992:Ireland
945:Germany
928:Finland
837:Studies
675:Culture
603:Murders
515:Prisons
248:Rae-rae
174:Khanith
139:Kathoey
68:History
63:Outline
7819:threat
7673:autism
7410:sexual
7400:racial
7283:Jewish
7140:Pogrom
7118:Chiefs
7108:Braves
6831:Uyghur
6806:Somali
6801:Slavic
6781:Romani
6776:Quebec
6771:Polish
6711:Korean
6672:Canada
6659:Indian
6644:Hazara
6619:Fulani
6530:France
6495:Afghan
6425:Sufism
6149:Audism
6082:Social
6011:Height
5812:Gender
5713:Spain
5657:Kerala
5619:Chile
5608:Canada
5603:Brazil
5542:Rights
5510:France
5492:People
5460:Russia
5418:Brazil
5229:Sports
5209:People
5132:Blåhaj
5082:Prison
5020:unisex
4969:Rights
4812:Winkte
4672:topics
4626:.
4604:.
4509:.
4490:.
4359:
4214:.
4113:.
4094:.
4058:.
3966:.
3944:
3934:
3926:
3790:, and
3788:ageism
3784:racism
3768:sexism
3634:verbal
3599:, the
3386:gender
3299:threat
3153:autism
2876:sexual
2866:racial
2749:Jewish
2600:Pogrom
2578:Chiefs
2568:Braves
2283:Uyghur
2258:Somali
2253:Slavic
2233:Romani
2228:Quebec
2223:Polish
2163:Korean
2124:Canada
2111:Indian
2096:Hazara
2071:Fulani
1982:France
1947:Afghan
1869:Sufism
1585:Audism
1516:Social
1439:Height
1288:
1205:Gender
1130:Brazil
1046:Spain
966:India
933:France
911:Canada
906:Brazil
878:Rights
728:Sports
706:People
528:Unisex
488:Asylum
212:Winkte
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
7797:white
7150:Purge
6846:Welsh
6811:Tatar
6731:Māori
6726:Malay
6684:Irish
6634:Greek
6609:Croat
6567:China
6525:Asian
6405:Islam
6274:White
6021:Looks
5986:Class
5981:Caste
5938:Forms
5763:]
5642:India
5630:]
5596:]
5567:]
5517:]
5500:China
5480:legal
5450:India
5440:China
5435:]
5428:Chile
5408:]
5362:views
5241:Youth
5182:Flags
5175:LGBTQ
5165:March
4861:Youth
4755:Bakla
4721:Hijra
3853:Notes
3762:with
3560:trans
3380:, an
3277:white
2610:Purge
2298:Welsh
2263:Tatar
2183:Māori
2178:Malay
2136:Irish
2086:Greek
2061:Croat
2019:China
1977:Asian
1849:Islam
1710:White
1449:Looks
1414:Class
1409:Caste
1356:Forms
1135:China
1113:]
940:]
923:China
847:views
663:March
422:WPATH
261:Youth
155:Bakla
121:Hijra
7792:male
7591:Bias
7036:LGBT
6816:Thai
6796:Serb
6654:Igbo
6515:Arab
6279:Male
6068:Size
6048:Rank
5832:LGBT
5669:Iran
5455:Iran
5247:more
5202:film
4796:Muxe
4780:Māhū
3942:PMID
3924:ISSN
3820:LGBT
3648:and
3640:and
3628:and
3475:SAGE
3473:The
3272:male
3073:Bias
2496:LGBT
2268:Thai
2248:Serb
2106:Igbo
1967:Arab
1715:Male
1496:Size
1476:Rank
1225:LGBT
987:Iran
691:Film
668:more
658:Flag
196:Muxe
180:Māhū
7395:age
6053:Sex
5976:Age
5837:Sex
4930:DIY
4581:doi
4555:doi
4532:doi
4467:doi
4429:doi
4405:doi
4382:doi
4357:PMC
4349:doi
4315:doi
4289:doi
4261:doi
4238:doi
4190:doi
4162:doi
4134:doi
4024:doi
3991:doi
3932:PMC
3916:doi
3432:or
3419:sex
3396:or
3352:or
2861:age
1481:Sex
1404:Age
1230:Sex
547:or
7871::
5761:es
5628:es
5594:es
5565:es
5515:fr
5433:es
5406:es
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4301:^
4273:^
4224:^
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4174:^
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4036:^
4003:^
3976:^
3954:^
3940:.
3930:.
3922:.
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3910:.
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3894:^
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1111:es
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4321:.
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4267:.
4263::
4244:.
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