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Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)

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417: 262: 36: 2592: 481: 1546: 1538: 1502: 1494: 1450: 1406: 1375: 1367: 1267: 1226: 1185: 1132: 1458: 1414: 1156: 545:. Ramos was an economist, more socially conservative and close to the "ottonista" faction, whilst Alvarado was writer and political scientist, much more socially liberal and younger, close to the "progresista" faction. Alvarado won the primary election becoming PAC's first time candidate during government. 332:
Its platform is based on encouraging citizen participation and involvement in politics. One of its guiding ideals is to fight against corruption, arguing that it is one of the main causes of underdevelopment and voter apathy. The party took a leading role in the failed campaign against Costa Rica's
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for goods and services donated by adherents of the party. The conviction carried a fine of 500 million colones and jail terms for the two involved. In December 2020, the PAC resorts to requesting donations to pay the debt for fraud to the State.
575:, winning by a wide margin in the second round with 60% of the votes and more than 1,300,000 votes over the 39% and around 800,000 votes of his rival, becoming the second time that the party achieved more than a million votes in second round. 457:
of the PLN won, but OttĂłn SolĂ­s finished with 25.2% of the votes. PAC won the second fraction in the Legislative Assembly with 11 deputies elected. Six candidates won municipal elections in the rural communities of
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The party was affected in 2016 by a conviction for irregular handling of funds when treasurer Maynor Sterling and an official of the headquarters named Bolaños were found guilty of trying to collect from the
432:' name began being circulated at meetings of the "ungroup," an informal gathering of PAC officials, led by former deputy Alberto Salom. Several PAC officials wanted Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s to run as a deputy in 1740: 583:
While cleaning up corruption has been one of PAC's main goals since its creation, SolĂ­s has added to the party's platform. He wants to build infrastructure, bolster Costa Rica's
1879: 1848: 496:. It was an open convention in which any citizen could vote, despite party affiliation. Four candidates vied for the primary to represent PAC in the 2014 national elections: 2209: 1712: 2215: 595:, which SolĂ­s claims is improperly implemented. In addition, PAC claims that the country's tax system is inadequate, saying that a more progressive system is needed. 1928: 1805: 2577: 2103: 439:
Future President Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s joined the party in 2009. and attended meetings of the "ungroup" shortly thereafter in anticipation of the 2014 election.
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administration (1986–1988), deputy (Figueres administration) 1994–1998, founding member of PAC, three-time presidential candidate for PAC, deputy 2014–2018.
379:, making it the third strongest political force in the legislature. A few months later, however, after a series of internal disputes, six of the party's 14 2555: 1571: 534: 493: 2833: 2173: 372:
was able to secure 26% of the votes – an unprecedented amount for a third party in Costa Rica – and force a runoff between the PLN and PUSC.
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by less than 2% of the votes. Arias only won by a few thousand votes over the 40 percent threshold required to avoid a runoff. The number of
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administration (2002–2006), deputy (2006–2010), daughter of Luis Manuel Chacón (founding member of PUSC), Vice President (2014).
398: 289: 2635: 2611: 2563: 607:. It maintains informal relations with other progressive and social democratic parties. OttĂłn SolĂ­s has independently met with 402: 357: 2585: 638: 592: 334: 2813: 2772: 2534: 2291: 887: 568: 1905: 855: 556:' government, Alvarado's progressive positions boost him into the second round as a counter-reaction after the growth of 2286: 2603: 2227: 2159: 376: 167: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2683: 2405: 1513: 1469: 1425: 1386: 1347: 1313: 1249: 1208: 1167: 1143: 1119: 1095: 823: 803: 528: 475: 448: 392: 365: 364:. Originally an anti-corruption party, it startled the Costa Rican political arena with a very strong showing in the 351: 1726: 787: 591:
systems and push for environmentally friendly policies. Historically, PAC has opposed free trade agreements such as
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was held between only two candidates, both former ministers on PAC's first cabinet; Minister of Economy
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deputy with PAC 2006–2010, anti-CAFTA activist, businessman. Ran in PAC presidential primary in 2013.
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PAC was founded in December 2000 by several dissidents from Costa Rica's two traditional parties, the
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Vice President 2018-2022, Deputy 2002–2006 and 2014–2018, party president 2005–2009, politician,
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deputy 2010–2014, Factional President 2010-1011, and Legislative Assembly President 2011–2012.
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president of the Costa Rican Federation of University Students 1974–1975, vice president of
616: 2475: 1984:[Luis Guillermo Solís proposes avoiding the signing of new free trade agreements]. 1010: 841: 604: 553: 139: 128: 8: 2739: 2506: 796: 710: 501: 406: 380: 35: 844:, deputy 1962–1966, Legislative Assembly President 1994–1998, Prime Minister 1970–1974. 2490: 2395: 2314: 2246: 1033: 1029: 792: 759: 497: 123: 686: 2663: 1821: 1002: 914:
administration (1998–2002), and deputy (Calderón Fournier administration) 1990–1994,
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founding member of PAC, secretary of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic 1948,
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After the 2006 election, Ótton Solís took a year away from politics to teach in the
2511: 2329: 2306: 2251: 1318: 1100: 935:) and deputy (2002–2006). Replaced by Aguilar Mirambell in 2005 after resignation. 720: 454: 369: 310: 104: 2455: 2151: 954: 705: 2767: 2529: 2385: 1616: 773: 674: 588: 560: 516: 453:
In the 2010 election, OttĂłn SolĂ­s ran for his third and final time as president.
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of Costa Rica. PAC candidates won 13 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
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The party won 21.9% of the popular vote and 14 out of 57 seats in the
2078:"PAC recurrirĂĄ a donaciones para cancelar deuda por estafa al Estado" 862:
administration (2002–2006), Vice President, 2014. Former PUSC member
116: 915: 459: 2278: 1808:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Barcelona Centre for International Affairs 1643:"Centre-left, pro-gay marriage candidate wins Costa Rica election" 2104:"PAC ofrece candidatura a la vicepresidencia a Ana Helena ChacĂłn" 2054:[Argentina congratulates president-elect of Costa Rica]. 1621:"Is Costa Rica's presidential election a victory for liberalism?" 1849:"DiĂĄlogo y acuerdo, las palabras de moda en futuros diputados" 1906:"Carlos Alvarado wins Costa Rica's presidency in a landslide" 1666:"Progresistas y conservadores repetirĂ­an elecciones del 2018" 1015:
Internationalist and advisor, current Intelligence Director
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resigned from the party, leaving PAC with only eight seats.
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Despite suffering from a diminished popularity due to the
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PAC supporters wave their traditional colors to celebrate
2095: 368:. In the presidential vote, party founder and candidate 160: 1803: 401:, the party won 17 out of 57 seats. OttĂłn SolĂ­s ran for 858:
administration (1990–1994), Minister of Housing during
2052:"Felicita Argentina a presidente-electo de Costa Rica" 512:, with Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s winning 35% of the votes. 795:
1993–1997, and deputy 2002–2006. Son of ex-president
274: 2014:[PAC will make fiscal reforms, tax by tax]. 876:. 2010 leader of PAC fraction in National Assembly. 413:
was larger than the margin between SolĂ­s and Arias.
2181: 1572:"Pese a ser 'figueristas', en La Lucha votaron PAC" 1748: 2012:"PAC harĂ­a reforma fiscal, impuesto por impuesto" 1032:administration (1982–1983), Minister of Planning 515:On 6 April 2014, Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s became the 2790: 1804:Ortiz de ZĂĄrate (editor), Roberto (March 2014). 963:administration (2002–2006). Former PUSC member. 1920: 1036:administration (1983–1986). Former PLN member. 782:administration (2002–2006). Former PLN member. 738: 1772: 1770: 1768: 436:and as a vice presidential candidate in 2010. 2571: 2167: 1878:Garcia, David Alire; Pretel, Enrique Andres. 345: 1765: 1741:"Global Elections Round-Up: Last 12 Months" 1727:"Costa Rican centrist set for election win" 571:'s ruling ordering the country to legalize 2834:Social democratic parties in North America 2578: 2564: 2174: 2160: 2101: 598: 260: 34: 2005: 2003: 1846: 1979: 1877: 1042: 479: 415: 340: 1897: 1663: 826:1995–2000, deputy for PAC (2006–2010). 753: 665: 2791: 2102:Ruiz RamĂłn, Gerardo (9 October 2013). 2009: 2000: 1871: 1776: 2819:Political parties established in 2000 2559: 2155: 1847:AgĂŒero R., Mercedes (18 March 2014). 1797: 1615: 335:Central American Free Trade Agreement 2292:Javier Francisco Cambronero Arguedas 1980:Sequeira, Aaron (20 February 2014). 1952: 1926: 1806:"Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s Rivera, CIDOB" 1027:Costa Rican Institute of Electricity 997:Politician, historian, professor of 931:of Costa Rica 1986–1990 (ex-wife of 888:Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social 2839:Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica) 1953:DĂ­az, Luis Edo. (27 January 2014). 1903: 1592: 650: 13: 2110:(in Spanish). San JosĂ©, Costa Rica 2058:(in Spanish). Havana. 7 April 2014 2010:Leiton, Patricia (24 March 2014). 1664:Arrieta, Esteban (8 August 2019). 420:PAC's Youth General Assembly, 2016 14: 2850: 2809:Christian socialist organizations 2799:2000 establishments in Costa Rica 2709:Social Christian Republican Party 2137: 824:National University of Costa Rica 563:and ultra-conservative candidate 529:2018 Costa Rican general election 476:2014 Costa Rican general election 449:2010 Costa Rican general election 393:2006 Costa Rican general election 352:2002 Costa Rican general election 16:Political party in Costa Rica 2618:Social Democratic Progress Party 2590: 1777:Oviedo, Estaban (8 April 2014). 1545: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1412: 1405: 1404: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1279: 1266: 1265: 1225: 1224: 1184: 1183: 1154: 1131: 1130: 840:ambassador 1948–1949, president 626: 522: 469: 442: 386: 2824:Political parties in Costa Rica 2733:Cantonal and provincial parties 2659:Accessibility without Exclusion 2601:Parliamentary fractions in the 2587:Political parties in Costa Rica 2122: 2070: 2044: 2030: 1973: 1946: 1840: 1047: 788:Carazo ZeledĂłn, Rodrigo Alberto 631: 567:after the backlash against the 552:scandal affecting the image of 428:. Former PLN Secretary General 2269:Ruperto Marvin Atencio Delgado 1927:Dyer, Zach (3 November 2013). 1747:. 31 July 2018. Archived from 1733: 1719: 1705: 1679: 1657: 1635: 1609: 1586: 1564: 1457: 1413: 1155: 856:Rafael Ángel CalderĂłn Fournier 615:during a visit to Costa Rica, 1: 2669:Christian Democratic Alliance 2038:"Parties & Organisations" 1558: 1005:. President Elect 2014–2018. 804:ChacĂłn EcheverrĂ­a, Ana Helena 2624:Social Christian Unity Party 2406:Ana Helena ChacĂłn EcheverrĂ­a 2320:Marco Vinicio Redondo QuirĂłs 2197:National Executive Committee 993:SolĂ­s Rivera, Luis Guillermo 941:Salas Bonilla, Jorge Antonio 739:Other notable members of PAC 362:Social Christian Unity Party 7: 2652:Extra-parliamentary parties 2441:Jorge Antonio Salas Bonilla 2287:Nidia MarĂ­a JimĂ©nez VĂĄsquez 918:Mayor. Former PUSC member. 896:Mendoza GarcĂ­a, Juan Carlos 868:Fonseca Corrales, Elizabeth 808:Minister of Public Safety ( 778:Vice Minister of Education 742: 654: 578: 405:again, losing to the PLN's 10: 2855: 2699:National Restoration Party 2689:National Integration Party 2421:Juan Carlos Mendoza GarcĂ­a 2416:Elizabeth Fonseca Corrales 2258:VĂ­ctor Hugo Morales Zapata 2204:Marta Eugenia Solano Arias 645: 526: 494:second national convention 473: 446: 390: 349: 346:Founding and 2002 election 317:; commonly abbreviated as 59:Marta Eugenia Solano Arias 2773:List of political parties 2763: 2750:Escazu's Progressive Yoke 2745:Authentic Limonense Party 2732: 2679:Costa Rican Renewal Party 2651: 2636:Liberal Progressive Party 2612:National Liberation Party 2600: 2535:List of political parties 2525: 2499: 2451:Olga Marta SĂĄnchez Oviedo 2373: 2361:Laura MarĂ­a Garro SĂĄnchez 2351: 2328: 2305: 2277: 2237: 2225: 2196: 2189: 2131:Accessed on Nov 22, 2007. 1691:progressive-alliance.info 1317: 1099: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 874:Universidad de Costa Rica 818:Salom EcheverrĂ­a, Alberto 750: 745: 662: 657: 535:third national convention 488:' victory on 6 April 2014 358:National Liberation Party 280: 273: 268: 259: 254: 242: 230: 218: 206: 194: 180: 166: 146: 135:International affiliation 134: 122: 98: 90: 82: 74: 64: 54: 42: 33: 21: 2814:Citizens' Action Parties 2481:Gloria ValerĂ­n RodrĂ­guez 2446:Alberto Salom EcheverrĂ­a 2391:Margarita Bolaños ArquĂ­n 2191:Partido AcciĂłn Ciudadana 1687:"Participants announces" 1645:. France24. 2 April 2019 924:PenĂłn GĂłngora, Margarita 832:Cañas Escalante, Alberto 613:Socialist Party of Chile 466:, Los Chiles y Guatuso. 397:In the February 5, 2006 315:Partido AcciĂłn Ciudadana 27:Partido AcciĂłn Ciudadana 2804:Anti-corruption parties 2755:21st Century Curridabat 2401:Alberto Cañas Escalante 2381:Carlos Alvarado Quesada 2343:Marlene Madrigal Flores 2297:Franklin Corella Vargas 2264:Marcela Guerrero Campos 2210:Antony Cascante RamĂ­rez 1475:Carlos Alvarado Quesada 1214:Carlos Alvarado Quesada 959:Vice Minister of Youth 746:Notable Members of PAC 639:Supreme Elections Court 603:PAC is a member of the 599:International relations 124:Political position 70:Antony Cascante RamĂ­rez 49:Carlos Alvarado Quesada 2778:Politics of Costa Rica 2674:Citizens' Action Party 2540:Politics of Costa Rica 2436:Olivier PĂ©rez GonzĂĄlez 2183:Citizens' Action Party 2018:(in Spanish). San JosĂ© 1988:(in Spanish). San JosĂ© 1961:(in Spanish). San JosĂ© 1853:La Nacion (Costa Rica) 1785:(in Spanish). San JosĂ© 1021:Villasuso, Juan Manuel 999:Latin American Studies 912:Miguel Ángel RodrĂ­guez 623:of the United States. 541:and Minister of Labor 492:In 2013, PAC held its 489: 421: 399:parliamentary election 366:2002 general elections 314: 307:Citizens' Action Party 285:Politics of Costa Rica 24:Citizens' Action Party 2486:Juan Manuel Villasuso 1519:Welmer Ramos GonzĂĄlez 1255:Welmer Ramos GonzĂĄlez 1043:Electoral performance 1011:Trejos Lalli, Eduardo 983:SolĂ­s Bolaños, Ronald 973:Minister of Planning 890:. Former PLN member. 872:historian, professor 854:Minister of Planning 619:, and members of the 585:universal health care 558:Evangelical Christian 483: 419: 341:History and elections 2704:New Generation Party 2694:National Union Party 2684:Libertarian Movement 2604:Legislative Assembly 2476:Eduardo Trejos Lalli 2471:Ronald SolĂ­s Bolaños 2461:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 1904:Stanley, Katherine. 1783:La NaciĂłn (San Jose) 1552:Extra-parliamentary 1431:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 1173:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 906:Morales Mora, VĂ­ctor 886:Executive President 842:Editorial Costa Rica 682:Morales Mora, VĂ­ctor 605:Progressive Alliance 554:Luis Guillermo Solis 510:Ronald SolĂ­s Bolaños 506:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 486:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 462:, Matina, Hojancha, 430:Luis Guillermo SolĂ­s 377:Legislative Assembly 219:District councillors 168:Legislative Assembly 140:Progressive Alliance 2829:Progressive parties 2740:Cartago Green Party 2507:Christian socialism 2431:VĂ­ctor Morales Mora 2216:Aura MartĂ­nez PĂ©rez 2212:(Secretary General) 2082:www.larepublica.net 1593:Badilla, Gabriela. 969:SolĂ­s Fallas, OttĂłn 797:Rodrigo Carazo Odio 760:Campbell Barr, Epsy 751:Name (Last, First) 663:Name (Last, First) 502:Juan Carlos Mendoza 407:Oscar Arias Sanchez 86:Aura MartĂ­nez PĂ©rez 2630:New Republic Party 2500:Issues and beliefs 2491:Leda Zamora Chaves 2466:OttĂłn SolĂ­s Fallas 2396:Epsy Campbell Barr 2338:Henry Mora JimĂ©nez 2315:Emilia Molina Cruz 2247:Epsy Campbell Barr 1832:has generic name ( 1753:on 22 October 2020 1034:Luis Alberto Monge 1030:Luis Alberto Monge 910:Minister of Labor 793:National Ombudsman 617:Cristina FernĂĄndez 498:Epsy Campbell Barr 490: 422: 333:membership of the 275:http://www.pac.cr/ 2786: 2785: 2664:A Just Costa Rica 2553: 2552: 2369: 2368: 1556: 1555: 1277: 1276: 1040: 1039: 1003:Secretary General 736: 735: 727:ZĂșñiga, LizanĂ­as 658:2010–2014 Mayors 573:same-sex marriage 565:Fabricio Alvarado 303: 302: 290:Political parties 78:Alfredo ChavarrĂ­a 66:Secretary-General 2846: 2595: 2594: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2512:Social democracy 2235: 2234: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2144:Official website 2132: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2056:La Prensa Latina 2048: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1908:. 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Ex PLN 945:Mayor of 768:advocate 550:Cementazo 403:president 295:Elections 243:President 117:Figuerism 83:Treasurer 55:President 2545:Category 2279:Alajuela 2239:San JosĂ© 2228:Deputies 2114:26 March 2022:24 March 1863:18 March 1822:cite web 1479:347,703 1435:480,969 1391:334,636 1352:409,030 1323:334,162 1218:466,129 1177:629,866 1148:464,454 1124:646,382 1105:400,681 699:Hojancha 579:Platform 434:San JosĂ© 381:deputies 360:and the 212:18 / 486 200:34 / 508 100:Ideology 2330:Heredia 2307:Cartago 2062:8 April 1912:2 April 1889:2 April 1884:Reuters 1812:1 April 1789:8 April 1523:44,622 1487:10 / 57 1443:13 / 57 1399:11 / 57 1360:17 / 57 1331:14 / 57 1290:Leader 1259:13,803 1238:60.59% 1221:21.63% 1197:77.81% 1180:30.64% 1151:25.15% 1127:39.80% 1108:26.19% 1090:Result 1078:Result 721:Guatuso 646:Members 611:of the 321:) is a 311:Spanish 269:Website 207:Syndics 91:Founded 1671:12 May 1531:0 / 57 1482:16.3% 1438:23.4% 1394:17.6% 1355:25.3% 1326:22.0% 1299:Seats 1293:Votes 1262:0.66% 1081:Votes 1069:Votes 916:AserrĂ­ 754:Notes 687:AserrĂ­ 675:Matina 561:singer 508:, and 460:AserrĂ­ 188:5 / 82 182:Mayors 174:0 / 57 158:  151:  147:Colors 44:Leader 1623:. Vox 1526:2.2% 1273:Lost 1270:10th 1162:Lost 1138:Lost 1114:Lost 731:Cañas 593:CAFTA 569:IACHR 464:Cañas 248:0 / 1 236:1 / 8 2620:(10) 2614:(19) 2116:2014 2064:2014 2024:2014 1994:2014 1967:2014 1940:2014 1914:2018 1891:2018 1865:2014 1834:help 1814:2014 1791:2014 1759:2020 1699:2016 1673:2021 1651:2021 1629:2021 1603:2020 1580:2020 1549:7th 1514:2022 1505:3rd 1470:2018 1461:2nd 1426:2014 1417:2nd 1387:2010 1378:2nd 1348:2006 1339:3rd 1336:New 1314:2002 1302:+/– 1250:2022 1244:Won 1241:1st 1229:2nd 1209:2018 1203:Won 1200:1st 1188:1st 1168:2014 1159:2nd 1144:2010 1135:2nd 1120:2006 1111:3rd 1096:2002 587:and 533:The 305:The 154:Gold 94:2000 2644:(6) 2638:(6) 2632:(7) 2626:(9) 1541:10 325:in 319:PAC 161:Red 2795:: 2106:. 2080:. 2002:^ 1931:. 1882:. 1851:. 1826:: 1824:}} 1820:{{ 1767:^ 1743:. 1689:. 1497:3 1453:2 1409:6 1370:3 1296:% 1232:─ 1191:─ 1084:% 1072:% 504:, 500:, 337:. 329:. 313:: 2579:e 2572:t 2565:v 2175:e 2168:t 2161:v 2118:. 2091:. 2066:. 2040:. 2026:. 1996:. 1969:. 1942:. 1916:. 1893:. 1867:. 1836:) 1816:. 1793:. 1761:. 1729:. 1701:. 1675:. 1653:. 1631:. 1605:. 1582:. 309:(

Index


Leader
Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Marta Eugenia Solano Arias
Ideology
Social democracy
Progressivism
Anti-corruption
Figuerism
Political position
Centre-left
Progressive Alliance
Gold
Red
Legislative Assembly
Mayors

http://www.pac.cr/
Politics of Costa Rica
Political parties
Elections
Spanish
political party
Costa Rica
Central American Free Trade Agreement
2002 Costa Rican general election
National Liberation Party
Social Christian Unity Party
2002 general elections
OttĂłn SolĂ­s

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