860:
53:
31:
217:
subtribes. However, Oliarina was later synonymized under
Pentastirina. In 2002, Emeljanov created seven new tribes and in 2004 subtribe Mnemosynina of tribe Pentastirini was raised to tribal level as the Mnemosynini.
185:, neither the Cixiinae nor its tribes were analysed cladistically until 2002. Resolution of tribal relationships is incomplete and additional testing of the tribes with samples larger than one per tribe is needed.
418:
302:
363:
202:
651:
492:
178:
336:
233:
210:
206:
901:
345:
290:
249:
532:"Insights into the phylogenetic relationships within Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): cladistic analysis of a morphological dataset"
354:
282:
265:
257:
214:
241:
225:
682:
788:
672:
gen. and sp. nov. from Eocene Baltic amber and notes on
Mnemosynini stat. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae)".
389:
894:
801:
201:
of Muir; however, those divisions were seldom referred to and remained unanalysed for decades. Subsequently, the
618:
456:
562:
925:
887:
747:
604:"New genera of leafhoppers of the families Cixiidae and Issidãe (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) in the USSR"
636:
477:
824:
52:
317:
837:
478:"Contribution to classification and phylogeny of the family Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha)"
700:
221:
Currently there are sixteen recognized tribes, although some tribes lack adequate description:
832:
8:
859:
680:(3). BioOne (Museum and Institute of Zoology at the Polish Academy of Sciences): 567–578.
738:
554:
47:
394:
White (Hemiptera: Cixiidae): taxonomic review, geographical distribution, and biology"
920:
550:
558:
546:
408:
875:
413:
114:
39:
752:
634:
871:
796:
783:
723:
174:
914:
867:
30:
297:
762:
809:
732:
442:"To the problem of division of the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Cicadina)"
182:
124:
775:
814:
637:"The family Cixiidae Spinola 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)–a review"
387:
603:
580:
441:
104:
84:
64:
694:
531:
770:
717:
327:
198:
170:
134:
273:
194:
193:
In 1938 Metcalf divided the
Cixiinae into tribes, including the
181:. While a few species had been tested in a larger study of the
173:. It is one of three such subfamilies, the other two being the
94:
74:
529:
635:
Holzinger, W. E.; Emeljanov, A. F.; Kammerlander, I. (2002).
581:"The Fulgorina of Barro Colorado and other parts of Panama"
388:
Larivière, Marie‐Claude & Hoch, Hannelore (1998).
578:
611:Entomological Review (Энтомологическое обозрение)
912:
601:
475:
471:
469:
439:
435:
433:
431:
895:
667:
585:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
466:
428:
383:
381:
902:
888:
29:
530:Ceotto, Paula; Bourgoin, Thierry (2008).
525:
412:
169:is a planthopper subfamily in the family
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
378:
205:were returned to the Cixiinae, and the
913:
699:
698:
502:
854:
825:ab930132-e014-4aea-abf1-16d2f99c3541
802:dc706ebb-77b9-41dd-92f9-a80668e5f916
657:from the original on 9 January 2014.
624:from the original on 9 January 2014.
568:from the original on 9 January 2014.
498:from the original on 9 January 2014.
462:from the original on 9 January 2014.
424:from the original on 9 January 2014.
390:"The New Zealand planthopper genus
13:
14:
937:
690:
858:
551:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00426.x
51:
661:
628:
595:
572:
401:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
1:
414:10.1080/03014223.1998.9518166
372:
874:. You can help Knowledge by
579:Metcalf, Zeno Payne (1938).
7:
10:
942:
853:
707:
602:Emeljanov, A. F. (1971).
476:Emeljanov, A. F. (2002).
440:Emeljanov, A. F. (1989).
360:- putatively monophyletic
308:- putatively monophyletic
209:were subdivided into the
188:
155:
150:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
407:(4): 429–442, page 429.
668:Szwedo, Jacek (2004). "
318:Mnemosyne (planthopper)
16:Subfamily of true bugs
833:Paleobiology Database
539:Systematic Entomology
797:Fauna Europaea (new)
449:Entomological Review
926:Fulgoromorpha stubs
670:Autrimpus sambiorum
315:- one extant genus
351:- non-monophyletic
333:- non-monophyletic
279:- non-monophyletic
883:
882:
848:
847:
701:Taxon identifiers
674:Annales Zoologici
368:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
307:
295:
287:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
164:
163:
933:
904:
897:
890:
862:
855:
841:
840:
828:
827:
818:
817:
805:
804:
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
756:
755:
743:
742:
741:
728:
727:
726:
696:
695:
685:
681:
665:
659:
658:
656:
641:
632:
626:
625:
623:
608:
599:
593:
592:
576:
570:
569:
567:
536:
527:
500:
499:
497:
482:
473:
464:
463:
461:
446:
437:
426:
425:
423:
416:
398:
385:
366:
357:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
305:
303:Gelastocephalini
293:
285:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
911:
910:
909:
908:
851:
849:
844:
836:
831:
823:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
782:
774:
769:
761:
759:
751:
746:
737:
736:
731:
722:
721:
716:
703:
693:
688:
666:
662:
654:
639:
633:
629:
621:
606:
600:
596:
577:
573:
565:
534:
528:
503:
495:
480:
474:
467:
459:
444:
438:
429:
421:
396:
386:
379:
375:
364:Stenophlepsiini
358:Emeljanov, 2002
342:- monophyletic
340:Emeljanov, 1971
306:Emeljanov, 2000
294:Emeljanov, 2002
286:Emeljanov, 2002
269:Emeljanov, 2002
261:Emeljanov, 2002
253:Emeljanov, 2002
237:Emeljanov, 1989
229:Emeljanov, 2002
203:Stenophlepsiini
191:
115:Auchenorrhyncha
50:
40:Cixius nervosus
17:
12:
11:
5:
939:
929:
928:
923:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
881:
880:
863:
846:
845:
843:
842:
829:
819:
806:
793:
784:Fauna Europaea
780:
767:
757:
744:
729:
713:
711:
705:
704:
692:
691:External links
689:
687:
686:
660:
627:
617:(3): 350–354.
594:
571:
545:(3): 484–500.
501:
465:
427:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
309:
300:
288:
280:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
190:
187:
175:Bothriocerinae
162:
161:
160:
159:
153:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
938:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
879:
877:
873:
870:article is a
869:
868:Fulgoromorpha
864:
861:
857:
856:
852:
839:
834:
830:
826:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
758:
754:
749:
745:
740:
734:
730:
725:
719:
715:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
684:
679:
675:
671:
664:
653:
649:
645:
638:
631:
620:
616:
612:
605:
598:
591:(5): 277–423.
590:
586:
582:
575:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
494:
490:
486:
479:
472:
470:
458:
454:
450:
443:
436:
434:
432:
420:
415:
410:
406:
402:
395:
393:
384:
382:
377:
367:Metcalf, 1938
365:
362:
356:
353:
349:Metcalf, 1938
347:
344:
338:
335:
329:
326:
320:
319:
310:
304:
301:
299:
292:
289:
284:
281:
275:
272:
267:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
245:Metcalf, 1938
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
179:Borystheninae
176:
172:
168:
157:
156:
154:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Fulgoromorpha
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
876:expanding it
865:
850:
708:
677:
673:
669:
663:
647:
643:
630:
614:
610:
597:
588:
584:
574:
542:
538:
488:
484:
455:(4): 54–67.
452:
448:
404:
400:
391:
337:Pentastirini
316:
313:Szwedo, 2004
311:Mnemosynini
298:monophyletic
234:Bennarellini
220:
211:Pentastirina
207:Pentastirini
192:
166:
165:
144:
121:Infraorder:
38:
18:
810:iNaturalist
733:Wikispecies
650:: 113–138.
491:: 103–112.
324:(5 extinct)
183:Fulgoroidea
141:Subfamily:
915:Categories
373:References
346:Pintaliini
331:Muir, 1922
322:Stål, 1866
291:Eucarpiini
277:Muir, 1923
250:Brixidiini
111:Suborder:
85:Arthropoda
105:Hemiptera
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
24:Cixiinae
921:Cixiinae
771:BugGuide
760:BioLib:
753:Cixiinae
739:Cixiinae
724:Q8458406
718:Wikidata
709:Cixiinae
683:Abstract
652:Archived
619:Archived
563:Archived
559:54826343
493:Archived
457:Archived
419:Archived
355:Semonini
328:Oecleini
283:Duiliini
266:Cajetini
258:Brixiini
215:Oliarina
199:Oecleini
177:and the
171:Cixiidae
167:Cixiinae
158:See text
145:Cixiinae
135:Cixiidae
131:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
644:Denisia
485:Denisia
274:Cixiini
242:Bennini
195:Cixiini
151:Tribes
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
838:182749
822:NZOR:
815:472483
789:152217
776:865218
763:424176
557:
226:Andini
189:Tribes
866:This
655:(PDF)
640:(PDF)
622:(PDF)
607:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
555:S2CID
535:(PDF)
496:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
460:(PDF)
445:(PDF)
422:(PDF)
397:(PDF)
872:stub
392:Semo
213:and
197:and
748:AFD
547:doi
409:doi
296:-
917::
835::
812::
799::
786::
773::
750::
735::
720::
678:54
676:.
646:.
642:.
615:50
613:.
609:.
589:82
587:.
583:.
561:.
553:.
543:33
541:.
537:.
504:^
487:.
483:.
468:^
453:68
451:.
447:.
430:^
417:.
405:25
403:.
399:.
380:^
903:e
896:t
889:v
878:.
648:4
549::
489:4
411::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
