614:
628:
598:
130:
108:
380:
582:
564:
573:
406:
live underground, feeding on roots. Adults feed on herbs, shrubs and/or trees; some are polyphagous, while others are specialised on their host plants (monophagous). A couple of species are cavernicolous, feeding on roots in volcanic caves. Females occasionally bear impressive "wax tails" produced by
458:
of
Cixiidae is limited, and a number of taxa which have placed into the family may need to be reexamined and moved to different families. The oldest confirmed taxa are from the
653:
Ceotto, P.; Bourgoin, T. (2008). "Insights into the phylogenetic relationships within
Cixiidae (Hemiptera : Fulgoromorpha): cladistic analysis of a morphological dataset".
390:
Cixiid species are typically comparatively small (body size less than a centimeter) and usually inconspicuous. The face is longer than wide and the head is narrower than the
679:
464:
753:"Keys to the families of Fulgoromorpha with emphasis on planthoppers of potential economic importance in the southeastern United States (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)"
303:
541:
1757:
478:
338:
2815:
2478:
2219:
1979:
1804:
495:
330:
2488:
2151:
254:
2854:
535:
613:
319:
271:
insects, one of many families commonly known as planthoppers, distributed worldwide and comprising more than 2,000 species from over 150
597:
362:
2789:
354:
2828:
346:
2833:
859:
627:
726:
2959:
2926:
2768:
2859:
2781:
788:
769:
2841:
832:
395:
826:
2703:
2698:
2675:
2908:
2931:
2869:
129:
693:"Taxonomic study of the planthopper family Cixiidae in the United States (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)"
852:
554:
2895:
2964:
2615:
402:. The hind tibiae end in a cluster of spines and may sometimes have spines along their length.
2890:
2820:
2918:
2882:
2737:
2662:
752:
412:
8:
2653:
1778:
1655:
1646:
845:
707:
226:
124:
680:
Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Cixiidae
Spinola, 1839 (retrieved 9 March 2024)
2954:
2877:
2724:
1438:
1398:
1160:
793:
gen. et sp. nov. of
Cixiidae from the Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)"
666:
581:
2521:
2463:
2458:
2292:
2203:
1966:
1744:
1736:
1663:
1446:
1308:
764:
662:
459:
418:
2729:
2667:
2516:
2483:
2422:
2326:
2321:
2258:
2233:
1974:
1827:
1668:
1632:
1622:
1604:
1540:
1195:
928:
530:
403:
272:
191:
116:
2846:
2680:
2776:
2763:
2638:
2542:
2300:
2182:
1945:
1916:
1718:
1627:
1612:
1483:
1470:
1377:
1348:
1228:
1132:
1016:
975:
490:
242:
2948:
2590:
2578:
2550:
2409:
2349:
2331:
2287:
2271:
2156:
2141:
2039:
1788:
1773:
1765:
1499:
1422:
1414:
1324:
1200:
1137:
1102:
1063:
1050:
985:
965:
724:
455:
65:
837:
107:
2511:
2362:
2187:
2177:
2146:
2108:
2091:
2077:
2065:
2018:
2010:
1856:
1843:
1809:
1617:
1584:
1530:
1406:
1369:
1332:
1287:
1112:
1037:
1029:
940:
912:
516:
511:
431:
2802:
2690:
2647:
2586:
2529:
2440:
2375:
2357:
2339:
2308:
2136:
1937:
1685:
1577:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1430:
1361:
1353:
1316:
1185:
1180:
1122:
1094:
1077:
483:
423:
268:
211:
201:
40:
727:"The family Cixiidae Spinola 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromropha) - a review"
711:
379:
2473:
2432:
2414:
2195:
2100:
1997:
1989:
1953:
1870:
1512:
1385:
1303:
1190:
1175:
1170:
1147:
1055:
1042:
980:
970:
949:
439:
85:
50:
2716:
2807:
2750:
2493:
2453:
2445:
2385:
2370:
2344:
2242:
2116:
1895:
1887:
1851:
1702:
1553:
1545:
1491:
1390:
1277:
1107:
900:
888:
869:
807:
692:
522:
469:
181:
161:
141:
90:
30:
2794:
2609:
2755:
2711:
2632:
2558:
2501:
2401:
2393:
2313:
2250:
2211:
2124:
2031:
1908:
1835:
1723:
1710:
1462:
1454:
1340:
1248:
1240:
1155:
1142:
1127:
906:
588:
427:
391:
313:
284:
247:
80:
75:
60:
55:
45:
34:
563:
283:
Genera have been placed in up to three subfamilies, including the
2506:
2468:
2169:
2161:
2044:
1924:
1165:
527:
473:
95:
70:
1011:
995:
894:
882:
508:
504:
500:
487:
171:
151:
2903:
2742:
2582:
2064:
1575:
1261:
435:
399:
572:
507:. Due to the abundant nature of Cixiidae as inclusions in
443:
725:
Holzinger W. E.; Emeljanov A. F.; Kammerlander I. (2002).
770:
10.1653/0015-4040(2005)88[464:kttfof]2.0.co;2
1409:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
2589:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
287:, of which sixteen tribes are currently accepted.
700:Transactions of the American Entomological Society
407:wax-producing plates at the tip of their abdomen.
410:Several species are of economic importance (e.g.
2946:
514:a number of taxa have been described, including
2198:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
1826:
1603:
652:
867:
853:
526:. Several taxa have also been described from
299:Borysthenini Emeljanov, 1989 - Africa, Asia
926:
782:
780:
690:
1226:
750:
860:
846:
106:
777:
768:
646:
291:includes a monotypic tribe and one genus
378:
2947:
786:
430:in these insects, causing diseases in
2614:
2613:
1574:
1225:
925:
841:
833:FLOW - Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web
2909:7B2087C0-FFFB-E73E-02DF-6A65FDFDF9A2
2870:78594c23-d351-4b54-8f78-d7bfc91fc015
2782:10e16126-f7f3-4725-a1c7-923fe3841ee9
2352:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
394:. The forewings are at least partly
2164:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
2111:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
1768:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
673:
13:
499:plus an unnamed specimen from the
14:
2976:
2303:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
1058:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
820:
667:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00426.x
626:
612:
596:
580:
571:
562:
449:
128:
38:
2496:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
2404:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
1671:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
326:tribe Bothriocerini Muir, 1923
1927:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
744:
718:
684:
374:
289:Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web
1:
640:
607:showing wax filaments (India)
312:Bothriocerinae Muir, 1923 -
7:
2553:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
548:
278:
10:
2981:
398:and the veins bear minute
2622:
2574:
2541:
2431:
2384:
2270:
2241:
2232:
2099:
2090:
2060:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1965:
1936:
1907:
1886:
1869:
1822:
1787:
1756:
1735:
1701:
1684:
1654:
1645:
1599:
1595:
1570:
1511:
1482:
1380:(pupillarial palm scales)
1286:
1260:
1239:
1235:
1221:
1093:
1076:
1028:
994:
948:
939:
935:
921:
877:
806:: 109–116. Archived from
791:Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni
517:Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni
323:Johnson & Ledig, 1918
239:
234:
125:Scientific classification
123:
114:
105:
23:
2960:Auchenorrhyncha families
1494:(woolly conifer aphids)
555:List of Cixiidae genera
479:Karebodopoides aptianus
2417:(scentless plant bugs)
1417:(Mediterranean scales)
496:Cretofennahia cretacea
387:
2891:Paleobiology Database
2561:(bordered plant bugs)
2334:(includes ebony bugs)
2000:(creeping water bugs)
829:(parts are in German)
827:Cixiidae species list
691:Kramer, J.P. (1983).
655:Systematic Entomology
382:
2777:Fauna Europaea (new)
2532:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
2524:(atypical seed bugs)
2190:(old world bat bugs)
2119:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
2047:(pygmy backswimmers)
1956:(velvety shore bugs)
1548:(jumping plant lice)
757:Florida Entomologist
751:Wilson S.W. (2005).
536:Oligocixia electrina
413:Hyalesthes obsoletus
2396:(broad-headed bugs)
1747:(velvet water bugs)
1335:(ornate pit scales)
787:Szwedo, J. (2007).
634:Bothriocera cognita
620:Tachycixius pilosus
605:Brixia albomaculata
523:Autrimpus sambiorum
16:Family of true bugs
1919:(giant water bugs)
1846:(spiny shore bugs)
1779:Paraphrynoveliidae
1692:(semiaquatic bugs)
1647:Enicocephalomorpha
1441:(phenacoleachiids)
1439:Phenacoleachiidae
1401:(false pit scales)
1399:Lecanodiaspididae
388:
2942:
2941:
2878:Open Tree of Life
2616:Taxon identifiers
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2533:
2525:
2522:Rhyparochromidae
2497:
2449:
2418:
2405:
2397:
2366:
2353:
2335:
2317:
2304:
2296:
2293:Acanthosomatidae
2280:
2262:
2254:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2207:
2206:(royal palm bugs)
2204:Thaumastocoridae
2199:
2191:
2173:
2165:
2132:
2120:
2112:
2086:
2085:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2022:
2001:
1957:
1949:
1928:
1920:
1899:
1879:
1877:(true water bugs)
1865:
1864:
1847:
1839:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1769:
1748:
1727:
1714:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1641:
1640:
1590:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1503:
1495:
1474:
1466:
1465:(giant mealybugs)
1458:
1450:
1447:Phoenicococcidae
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1309:Asterolecaniidae
1296:
1270:
1252:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1161:Hypochthonellidae
1151:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1046:
1020:
1004:
958:
542:Oliarius kulickae
465:‘Cixius’ petrinus
261:
260:
230:
2972:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2849:
2847:NBNSYS0000159706
2837:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2611:
2610:
2581:are a different
2576:
2560:
2552:
2531:
2523:
2495:
2464:Cryptorhamphidae
2459:Colobathristidae
2447:
2416:
2403:
2395:
2364:
2351:
2333:
2316:(burrowing bugs)
2315:
2302:
2294:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2260:
2259:Termitaphididae
2252:
2239:
2238:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2171:
2163:
2129:Curalium cronini
2126:
2118:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2046:
2020:
1999:
1967:Aphelocheiroidea
1955:
1947:
1926:
1918:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1845:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1798:
1796:
1795:(water treaders)
1793:
1767:
1746:
1725:
1713:(water striders)
1712:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1670:
1669:Enicocephalidae
1664:Aenictopecheidae
1656:Enicocephaloidea
1652:
1651:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1547:
1501:
1493:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1379:
1371:
1364:(armored scales)
1363:
1355:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1149:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1057:
1044:
1018:
1005:
1003:
1000:
959:
957:
954:
946:
945:
937:
936:
923:
922:
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
815:
814:
812:
797:
784:
775:
774:
772:
748:
742:
741:
731:
722:
716:
715:
697:
688:
682:
677:
671:
670:
650:
630:
616:
600:
584:
575:
566:
460:Early Cretaceous
419:Haplaxius crudus
267:are a family of
225:
133:
132:
110:
100:
37:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2618:
2608:
2595:
2566:
2537:
2517:Pachygronthidae
2484:Heterogastridae
2427:
2423:Stenocephalidae
2380:
2327:Parastrachiidae
2322:Thaumastellidae
2301:Tessaratomidae
2277:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2234:Pentatomomorpha
2224:
2082:
2069:(Coleorrhyncha)
2068:
2067:
2066:Peloridiomorpha
2052:
2026:
2005:
1984:
1975:Aphelocheiridae
1961:
1946:Gelastocoridae
1932:
1917:Belostomatidae
1903:
1898:(water boatmen)
1876:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1828:Leptopodomorpha
1814:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1752:
1731:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1637:
1633:Stemmocryptidae
1623:Hypsipterygidae
1605:Dipsocoromorpha
1591:
1587:
1581:
1558:
1541:Phacopteronidae
1507:
1478:
1473:(stictococcids)
1471:Stictococcidae
1455:Pseudococcidae
1433:(ensign scales)
1378:Halimococcidae
1294:(scale insects)
1293:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1231:
1205:
1196:Tettigometridae
1083:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1024:
1019:(hairy cicadas)
1017:Tettigarctidae
1001:
999:
998:
990:
955:
953:
952:
931:
929:Auchenorrhyncha
917:
873:
866:
823:
818:
810:
795:
785:
778:
749:
745:
729:
723:
719:
695:
689:
685:
678:
674:
651:
647:
643:
636:
631:
622:
617:
608:
601:
592:
585:
576:
567:
551:
531:Dominican amber
468:described from
452:
377:
281:
224:
192:Auchenorrhyncha
127:
117:Cixius nervosus
101:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2923:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2764:Fauna Europaea
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2644:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2551:Pyrrhocoridae
2547:
2545:
2543:Pyrrhocoroidea
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2355:
2350:Scutelleridae
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:Thyreocoridae
2329:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2261:(termite bugs)
2256:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2183:Plokiophilidae
2180:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2122:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2021:(backswimmers)
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:Hydrometridae
1762:
1760:
1758:Hydrometroidea
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1741:
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1729:
1721:
1719:Hermatobatidae
1716:
1707:
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1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
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1506:
1505:
1502:(phylloxerans)
1500:Phylloxeridae
1497:
1488:
1486:
1484:Phylloxeroidea
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1425:(giant scales)
1423:Monophlebidae
1420:
1415:Micrococcidae
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1354:Dactylopiidae
1351:
1349:Conchaspididae
1346:
1338:
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1327:(carayonemids)
1325:Carayonemidae
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1203:
1198:
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1188:
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1150:(lanternflies)
1145:
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1133:Dictyopharidae
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1084:(planthoppers)
1074:
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821:External links
819:
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816:
813:on 2011-07-19.
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763:(4): 464–481.
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366:† Szwedo, 2019
359:
358:† Szwedo, 2019
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343:
342:Caldwell, 1950
339:Bothrioceretta
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334:† Szwedo, 2002
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293:incertae sedis
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2363:Pentatomidae
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2330:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:(shield bugs)
2291:
2289:
2288:Urostylididae
2286:
2285:
2283:
2278:(shield bugs)
2273:
2272:Pentatomoidea
2269:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
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2244:
2240:
2237:
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2220:Velocipedidae
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2200:
2194:
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2186:
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2172:(damsel bugs)
2168:
2166:
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2157:Microphysidae
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2142:Lasiochilidae
2140:
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2109:Anthocoridae
2107:
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2040:Helotrephidae
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:Notonectidae
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2011:Notonectoidea
2008:
2002:
1996:
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1980:Potamocoridae
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1844:Leptopodidae
1842:
1840:
1834:
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1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Madeoveliidae
1803:
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1790:
1789:Mesovelioidea
1786:
1780:
1777:
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1774:Macroveliidae
1772:
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1407:Margarodidae
1405:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:(felt scales)
1370:Eriococcidae
1368:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:(soft scales)
1339:
1337:
1333:Cerococcidae
1331:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1305:
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1299:
1289:
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1201:Tropiduchidae
1199:
1197:
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1192:
1189:
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1138:Eurybrachidae
1136:
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1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Acanaloniidae
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1079:
1078:Fulgoromorpha
1075:
1065:
1064:Myerslopiidae
1062:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:Melizoderidae
1049:
1047:
1045:(leafhoppers)
1043:Cicadellidae
1041:
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1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1013:
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1007:
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986:Machaerotidae
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
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966:Aphrophoridae
964:
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956:(froghoppers)
951:
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466:
461:
457:
456:fossil record
450:Fossil record
447:
445:
441:
437:
434:and foliage,
433:
432:coconut palms
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
414:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
381:
365:
364:
360:
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356:
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349:
348:
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331:Bothriobaltia
328:
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210:
208:Superfamily:
207:
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202:Fulgoromorpha
200:
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119:
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82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
36:
32:
22:
19:
2623:
2530:Piesmatidae
2512:Oxycarenidae
2489:Idiostolidae
2448:(stilt bugs)
2365:(stink bugs)
2178:Pachynomidae
2152:Medocostidae
2147:Lyctocoridae
2128:
2092:Cimicomorpha
2078:Peloridiidae
1857:Aepophilidae
1838:(shore bugs)
1810:Mesoveliidae
1618:Dipsocoridae
1531:Carsidaridae
1431:Ortheziidae
1393:(lac scales)
1362:Diaspididae
1356:(cochineals)
1319:(beesoniids)
1317:Beesoniidae
1311:(pit scales)
1251:(whiteflies)
1249:Aleyrodidae
1241:Aleyrodoidea
1117:
1113:Achilixiidae
1056:Membracidae
1038:Aetalionidae
1030:Membracoidea
941:Cicadomorpha
913:Paraneoptera
911:Superorder:
905:Infraclass:
808:the original
803:
799:
790:
760:
756:
746:
737:
733:
720:
703:
699:
686:
675:
658:
654:
648:
633:
619:
604:
587:
540:
534:
521:
515:
512:Baltic amber
494:
477:
472:deposits in
463:
453:
417:
411:
409:
389:
383:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
318:
302:
292:
288:
282:
264:
262:
255:Borysthenini
252:
235:Subfamilies
221:
198:Infraorder:
115:
18:
2803:iNaturalist
2648:Wikispecies
2587:Heteroptera
2441:Artheneidae
2415:Rhopalidae
2376:Megarididae
2358:Plataspidae
2340:Lestoniidae
2309:Dinidoridae
2253:(flat bugs)
2214:(lace bugs)
2196:Reduviidae
2137:Joppeicidae
2125:Curaliidae
1998:Naucoridae
1990:Naucoroidea
1954:Ochteridae
1948:(toad bugs)
1938:Ochteroidea
1686:Gerromorpha
1578:Heteroptera
1536:Homotomidae
1526:Calophyidae
1521:Aphalaridae
1457:(mealybugs)
1186:Nogodinidae
1181:Meenoplidae
1148:Fulgoridae
1123:Delphacidae
1095:Fulgoroidea
950:Cercopoidea
706:(1): 1–57.
484:Hauterivian
440:sugar beets
426:are common
424:Phytoplasma
396:transparent
375:Description
304:Borysthenes
212:Fulgoroidea
2949:Categories
2494:Lygaeidae
2474:Geocoridae
2446:Berytidae
2433:Lygaeoidea
2117:Cimicidae
2101:Cimicoidea
1896:Corixidae
1888:Corixoidea
1871:Nepomorpha
1546:Psyllidae
1513:Psylloidea
1492:Adelgidae
1391:Kerriidae
1386:Kermesidae
1304:Aclerdidae
1262:Aphidoidea
1191:Ricaniidae
1176:Lophopidae
1171:Kinnaridae
996:Cicadoidea
981:Epipygidae
971:Cercopidae
899:Subclass:
889:Arthropoda
740:: 113–138.
641:References
533:including
436:grapevines
307:Stål, 1866
188:Suborder:
162:Arthropoda
2559:Largidae
2454:Blissidae
2402:Coreidae
2394:Alydidae
2386:Coreoidea
2371:Canopidae
2345:Phloeidae
2314:Cydnidae
2251:Aradidae
2243:Aradoidea
2212:Tingidae
1852:Omaniidae
1836:Saldidae
1745:Hebridae
1737:Hebroidea
1724:Veliidae
1711:Gerridae
1703:Gerroidea
1576:Suborder
1554:Triozidae
1463:Putoidae
1341:Coccidae
1288:Coccoidea
1278:Aphididae
1227:Suborder
1108:Achilidae
1012:Cicadidae
1002:(cicadas)
927:Suborder
901:Pterygota
881:Kingdom:
870:Hemiptera
470:Barremian
428:parasites
320:Chlorodus
269:fulgoroid
182:Hemiptera
148:Kingdom:
142:Eukaryota
31:Barremian
2955:Cixiidae
2712:BugGuide
2688:BioLib:
2681:CIXIIDAE
2668:Cixiidae
2654:Cixiidae
2639:Q1470916
2633:Wikidata
2624:Cixiidae
2502:Malcidae
2170:Nabidae
2162:Miridae
2045:Pleidae
2032:Pleoidea
1925:Nepidae
1909:Nepoidea
1268:(aphids)
1156:Gengidae
1143:Flatidae
1128:Derbidae
1118:Cixiidae
907:Neoptera
887:Phylum:
883:Animalia
872:families
800:Alavesia
712:25078313
589:Nilgiris
549:See also
392:pronotum
314:Americas
285:Cixiinae
279:Taxonomy
265:Cixiidae
248:Cixiinae
222:Cixiidae
218:Family:
158:Phylum:
152:Animalia
138:Domain:
24:Cixiidae
2507:Ninidae
2469:Cymidae
1166:Issidae
895:Insecta
893:Class:
868:Extant
734:Denisia
603:Female
528:Miocene
474:England
363:Liwakka
227:Spinola
178:Order:
172:Insecta
168:Class:
2932:883288
2919:395188
2916:uBio:
2896:176536
2883:582669
2867:NZOR:
2834:109174
2821:101766
2756:1CIXIF
2704:160797
2577:Note:
710:
509:Eocene
505:Brazil
501:Aptian
488:Aptian
444:lilies
442:, and
404:Nymphs
384:Cixius
355:Klugga
273:genera
253:tribe
229:, 1839
35:Recent
2927:WoRMS
2904:Plazi
2860:36152
2816:IRMNG
2808:84074
2769:15889
2691:17065
2585:from
2583:clade
1582:(with
811:(PDF)
796:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
708:JSTOR
696:(PDF)
482:from
462:with
400:setae
347:Delwa
2855:NCBI
2829:ITIS
2795:8470
2790:GBIF
2751:EPPO
2743:5425
2717:9957
2699:BOLD
539:and
520:and
493:and
454:The
263:The
41:PreꞒ
2842:NBN
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