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he received the Saint-Esprit order and the title of duke. Friedlingen and
Hochstadt were barren victories, and the campaigns of which they formed were characterised by lost opportunities. Villars' career culminated from 1709 onwards when France, close to total defeat, managed to survive.
542:
lines, and the power of the defence seemed to be broken. But Louis made a last effort, the
English contingent and its leader were withdrawn from the enemy's camp, and Villars, though still recovering from his Malplaquet wounds, outmanoeuvred and decisively defeated EugĂšne at
691:
calls him. He was indeed boastful, and also covetous of honours and wealth. But he was also described as an honourable man of high courage, moral and physical, and certainly a very skilled soldier. He was famous for his love for young men as wrote
530:
in
September 1709, in which Villars was gravely wounded (by a musketball to the knee), he was able to tell the king: "If God grants us the grace to lose such a battle again, Your Majesty can count on all of his enemies being destroyed".
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The memoirs, part of which was published in 1734 and afterwards several times republished in untrustworthy versions, were for the first time completely edited by
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651:, that Turenne had held before him. But he was over eighty years old at this point, and after opening the campaign energetically he died at
439:, Villars, who combined with his military gifts the tact and subtlety of a diplomat, was employed in an unofficial mission to the court of
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Two more campaigns passed without a battle and with scarcely any advance on the part of the invaders, but at last
Marlborough
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842:
Das
Diarium des Badener Friedens 1714 von Caspar Joseph Dorer. Mit Einleitung und Kommentar herausgegeben von Barbara Schmid
514:
on the northern frontier. During the famine of the winter he shared the soldiers' rations. When the campaign opened the old
40:
1336:
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495:(1712), that has made him most famous. For his part in the battle of Friedlingen he received the marshalate, and for the
450:
He returned to France in 1690 and was given a command in the cavalry of the army in
Flanders, but towards the end of the
391:. He entered the French army through the corps of pages in 1671 and distinguished himself at the age of twenty in the
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For a vivid description of Claude Louis Hector de
Villars' stay during the Baden peace conference see:
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Villars played a conspicuous part in the politics of the
Regency period as the principal opponent of
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547:. The French followed up this success by retaking several lost fortresses, culminating in the
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945:"Centre National du Costume de Scene (French, translated in part using translate.google.com)"
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555:
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This victory saved France, though the war dragged on for another year, where
Villars led the
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315:
288:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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527:
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359:, 8 May 1653 â 17 June 1734) was a French military commander and an illustrious general of
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volunteered to serve under him, but they were unable to prevent the Allies from capturing
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and was restored by François
Voinchet, Architect of Historic Monuments and is now the
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971:"Le Centre National du Costume de ScÚne de Moulins: une réalisation exemplaire"
422:, and of his aristocratic birth, as he had incurred the enmity of the powerful
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On 1 February 1702, he married Jeanne Angélique Roque with whom he had a son:
410:
The next promotion would take time in spite of a long record of service under
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639:, and only the memories of Montmorency's rebellion prevented his being made
785:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 76â77.
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844:(= BeitrÀge zur Aargauer Geschichte. 18). Baden: Hier und Jetzt, 2014,
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Histoire de France depuis les Gaulois jusqu'Ă la mort de Louis XVI
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was used as a cavalry barracks. It was partially destroyed during
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In the interval between the Dutch wars and the formation of the
559:
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403:. A year later he was promoted on the field to mestre de camp (
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Le Goût de Monsieur. L'homosexualité masculine au XVIIe siÚcle
1287:
French military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
652:
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In that year he was called to command the main army opposing
141:
344:
Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Prince of Martigues, Marquis
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French army commanders in the War of the Spanish Succession
387:) in a noble but poor family, his father was the diplomat
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Coat of Arms of duc de Villars in Vaux-le-Vicomte castle
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Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Marshal-Duke of Villars
963:
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As a result of his contribution, his title was granted
868:. Centre National du Costume de Scene. Archived from
714:
Marshal Villars and the War of the Spanish Succession
483:
It was Villars' part in the next war, beginning with
476:Villars winning his most important victory at the
1272:French military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War
1277:French military personnel of the Nine Years' War
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461:
799:Malplaquet 1709: Marlborough's Bloodiest Battle
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937:
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860:
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730:The French Wars 1667â1714: The Sun King at War
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668:Honoré Armand de Villars, 2nd Duke of Villars
643:. He took the field for the last time in the
443:, and there became the constant companion of
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72:1 October 1715 â 24 September 1718
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1128:Honoré Armand de Villars, Duke of Villars
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445:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
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995:, Montblanc, ed. H & O, 2002, p. 171
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599:named for Marshal Villars, was built in
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1257:Military personnel from Moulins, Allier
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884:
1332:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
1322:Secretaries of State for War (France)
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892:"Centre National du Costume de Scene"
830:. Chez Janet et Cotelle. p. 241.
802:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39.
658:
354:
670:(4 October 1702 - May 1770) married
649:marshal-general of the king's armies
588:
1144:Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac
1036:1 October 1715 â 24 September 1718
716:, : University of Kentucky Press, .
617:Centre National du Costume de Scene
383:(in the present-day département of
13:
1168:Albert de Broglie, Duke of Broglie
947:. Ville de Moulins. Archived from
348:Duke of Villars, Viscount of Melun
327:
14:
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1297:Members of the Académie Française
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894:. Saatchi Gallery. Archived from
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732:. Osprey Publishing (2002) p. 62
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193:
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777:Villars, Claude Louis Hector de
374:
1160:Jean Baptiste Henri Lacordaire
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816:
789:
722:
28:Claude Louis Hector de Villars
1:
1136:"Cardinal Loménie de Brienne"
706:
497:pacification of the insurgent
468:War of the Spanish Succession
462:War of the Spanish Succession
356:[klodlwiÉktÉÊdÉvilaÊ]
283:War of the Spanish Succession
683:Villars's memoirs show us a
672:Amable Gabrielle de Noailles
645:War of the Polish Succession
321:War of the Polish Succession
7:
1267:People of the Ancien RĂ©gime
1112:Jean François de Chamillart
1025:Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye
93:Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye
10:
1353:
1337:Peers created by Louis XIV
1292:Marshals General of France
1032:Secretary of State for War
920:Architecture D'aujourd'hui
622:
538:Villars out of the famous
465:
60:Secretary of State for War
1090:
1038:
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1021:
1016:
1009:The French Army 1600â1900
796:MacDowall, Simon (2020).
678:
452:War of the Grand Alliance
407:) of a cavalry regiment.
369:Marshal General of France
363:. He was one of only six
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294:First Battle of HöchstÀdt
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16:Marshal General of France
923:. Taschen. p. 533.
685:fanfaron plein d'honneur
549:Siege of Bouchain (1712)
399:and again at the bloody
164:Honoré Armand de Villars
917:Philip Jodidio (2004).
782:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
647:(1734), with the title
491:(1703) and ending with
824:Anquetil, Louis-Pierre
694:the Duchess of Orleans
632:
562:, led the stormers at
508:Prince EugĂšne of Savoy
480:
454:, in 1698, he went to
426:. He was finally made
367:to have been promoted
332:
182:Marie Gigault (mother)
155:Jeanne Angélique Roque
139:17 June 1734 (aged 81)
1327:Governors of Provence
1312:Marquesses of Villars
1200:André François-Poncet
1152:Alexis de Tocqueville
973:. La Tribune de l'Art
712:Sturgill, Claude C.,
630:
556:Rhine campaign (1713)
475:
352:French pronunciation:
331:
289:Battle of Friedlingen
237:Years of service
1302:Princes of Martigues
1104:François Charpentier
701:the Marquis of VogĂŒĂ©
603:during the reign of
574:with Prince EugĂšne.
528:Battle of Malplaquet
379:Villars was born at
299:Battle of Malplaquet
279:War of the Camisards
898:on 17 December 2013
872:on 17 December 2013
674:and had a daughter.
641:constable of France
609:historical monument
607:. The 18th century
566:and negotiated the
558:, in which he took
395:in 1673 during the
393:Siege of Maastricht
361:Louis XIV of France
264:Siege of Maastricht
146:Kingdom of Sardinia
1317:Viscounts of Melun
1224:Mario Vargas Llosa
1081:Académie française
1017:Political offices
659:Marriage and issue
633:
481:
437:League of Augsburg
333:
1234:
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1176:Melchior de VogĂŒĂ©
1048:
1047:
1039:Succeeded by
930:978-3-8228-2935-6
850:978-3-03919-327-1
655:on 17 June 1734.
568:Treaty of Rastatt
516:Marshal Boufflers
401:Battle of Seneffe
389:Pierre de Villars
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269:Battle of Seneffe
177:Pierre de Villars
130:Kingdom of France
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1307:Dukes of Villars
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429:maréchal de camp
397:Franco-Dutch War
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637:Cardinal Dubois
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572:Treaty of Baden
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458:as ambassador.
416:The Great Condé
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275:Nine Years' War
249:Marshal General
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975:. Retrieved
965:
953:. Retrieved
949:the original
939:
919:
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900:. Retrieved
896:the original
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
866:"Historique"
841:
836:
827:
818:
798:
791:
780:
729:
724:
713:
703:in 1884â92.
698:
684:
682:
662:
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613:World War II
596:
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539:
533:
526:. After the
505:
482:
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434:
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378:
375:Early career
347:
343:
342:
273:
255:Battles/wars
100:Succeeded by
67:
45:Portrait by
1252:1734 deaths
1247:1653 births
1208:Edgar Faure
977:16 December
955:16 December
902:16 December
876:16 December
512:Marlborough
487:(1702) and
485:Friedlingen
346:then (1st)
231:French Army
88:Preceded by
1241:Categories
707:References
581:status by
536:manoeuvred
420:Luxembourg
207:Allegiance
123:8 May 1653
592:residence
489:Hochstadt
432:in 1687.
240:1671-1734
190:Signature
68:In office
826:(1819).
689:Voltaire
619:museum.
605:Louis XV
597:Villars,
583:Philip V
570:and the
564:Freiburg
500:CĂ©vennes
365:Marshals
179:(father)
160:Children
81:Louis XV
1084:seat 18
770::
623:Regency
590:Villars
520:Tournai
441:Bavaria
424:Louvois
412:Turenne
405:colonel
381:Moulins
301: (
170:Parents
126:Moulins
77:Monarch
1226:(2021)
1218:(1990)
1210:(1978)
1202:(1952)
1194:(1929)
1186:(1918)
1178:(1901)
1170:(1862)
1162:(1860)
1154:(1841)
1146:(1803)
1138:(1770)
1130:(1734)
1122:(1714)
1114:(1702)
1106:(1650)
1098:(1634)
927:
848:
806:
764:
679:Legacy
560:Landau
545:Denain
493:Denain
456:Vienna
385:Allier
220:France
217:
152:Spouse
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