1112:
1061:
42:
55:
263:
465:
82:
62:
1084:
1031:
577:
At the end of July 2006, a new set of
Watershed Plans was approved for Clayoquot Sound. This enabled logging in some 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) of the forest, including pristine old-growth valleys. As of 2007, both logging tenures within Clayoquot Sound are controlled by aboriginal-owned logging
374:
was completed, Greenpeace lifted the boycott. After the inventory, the government reduced the Annual
Allowable Cut, and clear-cuts in the area were limited to a maximum of four hectares. In addition, once biological and cultural inventories were completed, the government required Eco-Based Planning.
373:
Members of
Greenpeace were reported to play a significant role in these protests and instigated a boycott of BC forest products to apply pressure on the industry. After the government accepted the scientific panel's recommendations, specifically deferring logging until an inventory of pristine areas
337:
The First
Nations peoples expressed their opposition to the MacMillan Bloedel Corporation logging in the Clayoquot Sound by several peaceful protests and blockades of logging roads from 1980 to 1994. In the summer of 1993, over 800 protestors were arrested, and many were tried for interfering with
310:
These explorers recognized the region's wealth of natural resources. These resources attracted growing numbers of non-First
Nations peoples, who limited First Nation access to land, and generated resentment among the locals. Government support of private company resource extraction allowed for the
357:
International mass media covered the protests and blockades, helping to create national support for environmental movements in
British Columbia and foster strong advocacy for anti-logging campaigns. Media reported the perceived injustice of numerous individuals being arrested for joining peaceful
329:
In the late 20th century, First
Nations became more active in trying to defend their rights and resources. They developed Native lobbying organizations and insisted on negotiations regarding governmental policies about such resources. In the late 1980s, the situation escalated when the government
491:
More than 200,000 hectares (490,000 acres) have been included as the subject of a multi-year study using
Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) to identify areas prone to geologic and geomorphic hazards, in particular, landslides, soil erosion, and sedimentation. The study is also to identify and
451:
first nations signing the
Interim Measures Act (IMA) on March 19, 1994. (This followed protests in 1993 that gained international coverage on this issue, increasing the pressure.) Since the IMA was signed, the First Nations and government have negotiated to co-manage local land and resources,
393:
The densely packed farms have the disadvantage of providing conditions that allow for the rapid spread of disease. A highly contagious virus variant found in
Norwegian salmon farms has been found in Clayoquot Sound farmed salmon. Environmental advocacy organizations have stated such events are
394:
evidence of the environmental damage associated with this type of fish farming. The British Columbia provincial government has closed other salmon farming sites on Vancouver Island. For instance, it is phasing out salmon farms by 2022 in the Discovery Islands on Vancouver Island's east side.
455:
With the reduction in logging in this area, in the early 21st century, the communities surrounding Clayoquot Sound (Tofino, Ucluelet, and Ahousaht) have been developing new sources of income. They are emphasizing ecotourism and selective logging, based on co-management strategies.
223:
to the south, and the Hesquiaht Peninsula to the North. It is a body of water with many inlets and islands. Major inlets include Sydney Inlet, Shelter Inlet, Herbert Inlet, Bedwell Inlet, Lemmens Inlet, and Tofino Inlet. Major islands include
361:
After the 1990 protests, the provincial government made its first significant change in policy. It commissioned a scientific panel to examine issues related to Clayoquot Sound. In July 1995, the Forests Minister of British Columbia,
386:, a fish traditional to this area. Floating feedlots have been installed, consisting of giant fenced pens. There are roughly twenty such farms in operation. A massive die-off of fish, possibly linked to an algal bloom caused by the
446:
first nations obtained an injunction halting logging on Meares Island in Clayoquot Sound pending treaty negotiations with the provincial government. These negotiations resulted in the provincial government and
578:
companies Iisaak Forest Resources controls Timber Forest License (TFL) 57 in Clayoquot Sound, and MaMook Natural Resources Ltd, in conjunction with Coulson Forest Products, manages TFL54 in Clayoquot Sound.
574:. The designation created world recognition of Clayoquot Sound's biological diversity, and a $ 12M monetary fund to "support research, education and training in the Biosphere region".
1203:
442:
In 1985, for the first time in British Columbia history, the courts froze resource development on crown land because of a related Aboriginal title claim. Chiefs of the Ahousaht and
1498:
2356:
1466:
274:). Because post-glacial sea-levels are known to have risen, overtaking earlier locations, most scholars will date the beginnings of human habitation beyond 9,000 years BP
492:
characterize terrain conditions associated with these hazards. The region contains the largest area of intact (unlogged) temperate rainforest left on Vancouver Island.
663:
281:
In the late 18th century, Clayoquot Sound and the Native American peoples were explored by ship by various Europeans and Americans who were involved mainly in the
688:
1694:
113:
358:
protests and blockades. In some cases, law enforcement responded aggressively, which eventually helped strengthen public support for non-violent protests.
2293:
1233:
2268:
1172:
783:
2223:
54:
1653:
2248:
270:
First Nations have inhabited the area for thousands of years. The oldest dated location within Nuu-cha-nulth territory is 4,200 years (at Yuquot,
2155:
1436:
1326:
1275:, by Scott L. Aycock, Deborah M. Herbert, and M. Patricia Marchak, pp.127-129. Vancouver: the David Suzuki Foundation and Ecotrust Canada, 1999.
1254:
Holly S. Mabee, D.B. Tindall, George Hoberg, and J.P. Gladu. "Co-management of Forest Lands: The Cases of Clayoquot Sound and Gwaii Haanas." In
2150:
1536:
1376:
2371:
2278:
1506:
1195:
1414:
1687:
1476:
1085:"Environmental Justice for Whom? Class, New Social Movements, and the Environment: A Case Study of Greenpeace Canada, 1971-2000"
1032:"Environmental Justice for Whom? Class, New Social Movements, and the Environment: A Case Study of Greenpeace Canada, 1971-2000"
1014:
Walter, P. "Adult Learning in New Social Movements: Environmental Protest and the Struggle for the Clayoquot Sound Rainforest,"
2421:
1680:
793:
655:
645:
Kayak Routes of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Edited Peter McGee: "Clayoquot Sound" by Bonny Glambeck and Dan Lewis, pg. 155
2431:
2333:
212:
1789:
1715:
1621:
956:
Goetze, Tara C. (2005). "Empowered Co-Management: Towards Power-Sharing and Indigenous Rights in Clayoquot Sound, BC".
927:
Goetze, Tara C. (2005). "Empowered Co-Management: Towards Power-Sharing and Indigenous Rights in Clayoquot Sound, BC".
692:
1561:
1875:
1801:
1471:
911:
878:
841:
730:
602:
563:
481:
1288:
756:
488:. The total size of the Clayoquot Sound region, including both land and water, is 350,000 hectares (860,000 acres).
41:
1591:
225:
1142:
2436:
983:
587:
2067:
2062:
2047:
1225:
597:
1353:
1164:
2426:
303:
232:. The name is also used for the larger region of land around the waterbody (essentially its watershed).
988:
528:
485:
351:
315:
companies were active in harvesting timber in the Clayoquot Sound area as late as the 1980s and 1990s.
241:
286:
1444:
1380:
1318:
1016:
1528:
436:
290:
1384:
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829:
403:
248:. In the late 20th century, this group merged into the multi-group band government known as the
2313:
2160:
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416:
2032:
1909:
1664:
1406:
866:
631:
607:
420:
411:
145:
903:
896:
266:
Spanish map of Clayoquot Sound made during the 1791 exploration voyage of Francisco de Eliza
262:
8:
1258:, edited by Ronald L. Trosper, and Pamela Perreault D.b. Tindall, pp.242-245. Vancouver:
500:
2328:
2140:
1824:
1104:
1053:
965:
938:
859:
324:
294:
220:
370:, officially accepted the 127 panel recommendations, on behalf of the NDP government.
2308:
2233:
1997:
1977:
1929:
1844:
1036:
907:
874:
837:
789:
567:
387:
331:
150:
1659:
626:
2343:
2263:
2228:
2125:
2057:
2042:
2007:
1707:
1196:"Highly contagious virus found in majority of Clayoquot Sound salmon farms: report"
1096:
1045:
540:
406:
216:
208:
175:
99:
95:
1672:
2243:
2145:
2120:
2105:
1987:
1972:
1934:
29:
734:
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lies opposite Opitsaht on the southern promontory of the entrance to the sound.
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2027:
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2017:
1982:
1967:
1952:
1904:
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1834:
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929:
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367:
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275:
81:
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2175:
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2002:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1924:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
548:
469:
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The sound's ecological features have made it a major site for the farming of
363:
271:
250:
229:
162:
128:
115:
1629:
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2258:
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2203:
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2012:
1919:
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is derived from the name of a subgroup of the Nuu-chah-nulth, who lived at
464:
2386:
2238:
2193:
2110:
1914:
1896:
1864:
1859:
1814:
1763:
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1703:
1654:
Integrated Land Management Bureau, Government of British Columbia website
1296:
1165:"Massive salmon farm die-off pollutes British Columbia's Clayoquot Sound"
760:
532:
477:
1599:
1108:
1057:
969:
942:
2323:
2253:
2185:
2100:
2095:
1809:
1753:
1437:"Clayoquot Sound watershed plans released: War of the Woods II averted"
1134:
508:
347:
245:
993:
1259:
1100:
1049:
782:
Horsfield, Margaret; Kennedy, Ian (2014). "The People of the Sound".
524:
516:
282:
556:
520:
480:, rivers, lakes, marine areas and beaches. It includes part of the
428:
552:
504:
312:
157:
1349:
757:"Friends of Clayoquot Sound: About Clayoquot Sound: What is It?"
476:
The land around Clayoquot Sound includes vast coastal temperate
342:
First Nation and Ahousaht First Nation bands, as well as NDP MP
285:. In 1791, the complex inner waters were explored and mapped by
861:
The Nootka Connection: Europe and the Northwest Coast 1790-1795
571:
536:
383:
898:
Clayoquot Soundings: A History of Clayoquot Sound, 1880s-1980s
1467:"Environmentalists angry over new logging in Clayoquot Sound"
1347:
902:. Tofino, British Columbia: Grassroots Publication. pp.
512:
338:
approved industry. Protestors included members of the local
187:
86:
Map of Vancouver Island with inset of Clayoquot Sound region
496:
683:
681:
427:
in the south. The latter group is based in the village of
196:
16:
Body of water on the west side of Vancouver Island, Canada
377:
678:
254:, meaning "different" or "changing" in their language.
397:
193:
190:
181:
1441:
West Coast Vancouver Island Aquatic Management Board
199:
184:
1702:
1499:"Eco-logging deal in the works for Clayoquot Sound"
178:
895:
858:
2413:
1556:
1554:
781:
106:
1135:"Wild Salmon » Friends Of Clayoquot Sound"
1008:
1688:
1551:
1256:Aboriginal Peoples and Forest Lands In Canada
689:"Clayoquot Sound - the Canadian Encyclopedia"
459:
1226:"Major setback for BC salmon farming sector"
714:The Wild Coast: West Coast Vancouver Island
452:including economic development strategies.
334:Corporation's permit to log Meares Island.
1695:
1681:
1273:Falldown Forest Policy in British Columbia
415:peoples inhabit the Clayoquot Sound: the
850:
821:
810:Emergence of the West Coast Culture Type
463:
261:
1283:
1281:
856:
61:
2414:
1175:from the original on December 24, 2020
1145:from the original on November 30, 2020
1082:
1029:
955:
926:
378:Salmon farming and related controversy
1676:
1236:from the original on January 16, 2021
1206:from the original on January 25, 2021
893:
785:Tofino and Clayoquot Sound: A History
235:
1278:
825:José Narvåez: The Forgotten Explorer
1350:"Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve"
1348:Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve.
1271:"Follow-up to Clayoquot Sound." In
1193:
984:"Clayoquot Land Use Decision, 1993"
346:, and environmental groups such as
318:
311:growth of such industry over time.
13:
1539:from the original on March 9, 2021
1356:from the original on June 29, 2017
1115:from the original on April 2, 2021
1064:from the original on April 2, 2021
666:from the original on April 2, 2021
398:Indigenous peoples and governments
14:
2453:
1647:
1472:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1417:from the original on May 13, 2016
1374:
1329:from the original on July 6, 2011
603:Clayoquot Plateau Provincial Park
564:Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve
482:Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
366:, and the Environment Minister,
207:is located on the west coast of
174:
80:
60:
53:
40:
1614:
1584:
1521:
1491:
1459:
1429:
1399:
1368:
1341:
1311:
1265:
1248:
1218:
1187:
1157:
1127:
1076:
1023:
976:
949:
920:
887:
815:
1562:"Forest and Logging Factsheet"
802:
775:
749:
731:"Clayoquot Sound: Communities"
723:
707:
648:
639:
619:
1:
613:
598:Clayoquot Arm Provincial Park
390:operation, occurred in 2019.
2422:Biosphere reserves of Canada
295:Francisco de Eliza
7:
1083:Harter, John-Henry (2004).
1030:Harter, John-Henry (2004).
828:. Spokane, Washington: The
581:
495:Clayoquot Sound is home to
402:The members of three major
10:
2458:
2432:Sounds of British Columbia
1622:"Forest Tenure Management"
1566:Friends of Clayoquot Sound
1319:"Aquatic Report Catalogue"
1293:Friends of Clayoquot Sound
1289:"What is Clayoquot Sound?"
1139:Friends of Clayoquot Sound
989:Friends of Clayoquot Sound
486:Strathcona Provincial Park
460:Ecology, parks and terrain
352:Friends of Clayoquot Sound
322:
257:
2342:
2184:
2081:
1943:
1895:
1886:
1800:
1714:
1381:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1017:Adult Education Quarterly
656:"The People of the Sound"
156:
144:
105:
91:
79:
48:
39:
28:
23:
219:. It is bordered by the
1533:wildernesscommittee.org
857:Pethick, Derek (1980).
830:Arthur H. Clark Company
423:in the middle, and the
2437:Clayoquot Sound region
2314:Strait of Juan de Fuca
2161:Queen Charlotte Strait
2038:Princess Royal Channel
894:Guppy, Walter (1997).
867:Douglas & McIntyre
822:McDowell, Jim (1998).
788:. Harbour Publishing.
473:
267:
129:49.20000°N 126.10000°W
33:
2048:Queen Charlotte Sound
2033:Prince Rupert Harbour
1665:BC Geographical Names
1171:. November 28, 2019.
632:BC Geographical Names
608:Great Bear Rainforest
467:
297:, met and befriended
265:
228:, Vargas Island, and
1020:57.3 (2007): 248â63.
763:on December 12, 2009
566:was designated as a
134:49.20000; -126.10000
1572:on January 11, 2010
1509:on October 23, 2010
1387:on October 18, 2012
1089:Labour / Le Travail
301:, the chief of the
293:; their commander,
125: /
2427:Old-growth forests
2329:Trincomali Channel
2141:Loughborough Inlet
1632:on August 15, 2009
474:
472:in Clayoquot Sound
419:in the North, the
325:Clayoquot protests
287:JosĂ© MarĂa NarvĂĄez
268:
236:Origin of the name
221:Esowista Peninsula
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2309:Strait of Georgia
2294:Satellite Channel
2234:Discovery Passage
1998:Grenville Channel
1978:Finlayson Channel
1930:Skidegate Channel
1660:"Clayoquot Sound"
1407:"Clayoquot Sound"
1377:"Clayoquot Sound"
1037:Labour/Le Travail
795:978-1-55017-682-7
737:on April 15, 2013
716:, John Kimantis,
568:Biosphere Reserve
541:marbled murrelets
468:A giant cedar on
435:. The village of
388:intensive farming
332:MacMillan Bloedel
213:Canadian province
168:
167:
158:Ocean/sea sources
2449:
2344:Vancouver Island
2334:Victoria Harbour
2269:Okisollo Channel
2264:Malaspina Strait
2229:Desolation Sound
2126:Johnstone Strait
2058:Seaforth Channel
2043:Principe Channel
2008:Juan Perez Sound
1893:
1892:
1888:Coastal features
1708:British Columbia
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1626:coulsongroup.com
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1602:on March 3, 2016
1598:. Archived from
1592:"Our Operations"
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1475:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1443:. Archived from
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1383:. Archived from
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:on June 14, 2009
1295:. Archived from
1285:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
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1101:10.2307/25149506
1080:
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1069:
1050:10.2307/25149506
1027:
1021:
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1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:on March 2, 2012
992:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
953:
947:
946:
924:
918:
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901:
891:
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864:
854:
848:
847:
819:
813:
806:
800:
799:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
759:. Archived from
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
733:. Archived from
727:
721:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
691:. Archived from
685:
676:
675:
673:
671:
652:
646:
643:
637:
636:
623:
450:
445:
426:
414:
407:band governments
341:
319:Logging protests
306:
253:
217:British Columbia
209:Vancouver Island
206:
205:
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198:
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186:
183:
180:
159:
140:
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100:British Columbia
96:Vancouver Island
84:
64:
63:
57:
44:
21:
20:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2367:Clayoquot Sound
2338:
2244:Homfray Channel
2224:Captain Passage
2180:
2146:Nodales Channel
2121:Goletas Channel
2106:Cordero Channel
2077:
1988:Fitz Hugh Sound
1973:Douglas Channel
1939:
1935:Skidegate Inlet
1882:
1796:
1710:
1701:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1620:
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1497:
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1482:
1480:
1479:on May 23, 2010
1465:
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1448:
1447:on July 6, 2011
1435:
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1230:thefishsite.com
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1024:
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982:
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937:(2): 251, 252.
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851:
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796:
780:
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766:
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738:
729:
728:
724:
720:, 2005, pg. 259
712:
708:
698:
696:
695:on June 8, 2011
687:
686:
679:
669:
667:
654:
653:
649:
644:
640:
627:"Clayoquot Arm"
625:
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584:
462:
448:
443:
424:
410:
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380:
339:
327:
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302:
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177:
173:
171:Clayoquot Sound
133:
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119:
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114:
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111:
87:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:Clayoquot Sound
65:
24:Clayoquot Sound
17:
12:
11:
5:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2442:Nuu-chah-nulth
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2392:Quatsino Sound
2389:
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2369:
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2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
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2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Stuart Channel
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Sansum Narrows
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Hoskyn Channel
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:Sutlej Channel
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Kingcome Inlet
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Portland Inlet
2025:
2023:Milbanke Sound
2020:
2018:Laredo Channel
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Fisher Channel
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Dixon Entrance
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Arthur Passage
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Cumshewa Inlet
1901:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
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1649:
1648:External links
1646:
1644:
1643:
1613:
1583:
1550:
1520:
1490:
1458:
1428:
1398:
1375:Grant, Peter.
1367:
1340:
1323:A100.gov.bc.ca
1310:
1277:
1264:
1247:
1217:
1194:Narwhal, The.
1186:
1156:
1126:
1075:
1022:
1007:
975:
964:(2): 252â253.
958:Anthropologica
948:
930:Anthropologica
919:
912:
886:
879:
849:
842:
814:
812:, 1999, pg 105
801:
794:
774:
748:
722:
718:Whitecap Books
706:
677:
647:
638:
617:
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583:
580:
461:
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449:Nuu-chah-nulth
412:Nuu-chah-nulth
399:
396:
379:
376:
368:Elizabeth Cull
344:Svend Robinson
323:Main article:
320:
317:
276:before present
259:
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34:Baie Clayoquot
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2454:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2398:
2397:San Josef Bay
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Kyuquot Sound
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Checleset Bay
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Barkley Sound
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Sutil Channel
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Sechelt Inlet
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Saanich Inlet
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Port San Juan
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Burrard Inlet
2212:
2210:
2209:Boundary Pass
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2176:Wells Passage
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Seymour Inlet
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Pryce Channel
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Frederick Arm
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2083:Central Coast
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
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2041:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Hecate Strait
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Gardner Canal
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Chatham Sound
1961:
1959:
1958:Burke Channel
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Rennell Sound
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
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1851:
1848:
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1838:
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1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Great Central
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
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1791:
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1411:For.gov.bc.ca
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1169:Oceanographic
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913:0-9697703-1-6
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890:
882:
880:0-88894-279-6
876:
872:
868:
865:. Vancouver:
863:
862:
853:
845:
843:0-87062-265-X
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835:
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827:
826:
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786:
778:
762:
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732:
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710:
694:
690:
684:
682:
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661:
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642:
634:
633:
628:
622:
618:
609:
606:
604:
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596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
579:
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573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:Roosevelt elk
546:
545:Pacific loons
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
471:
470:Meares Island
466:
457:
453:
444:Tla-o-qui-aht
440:
438:
434:
433:Meares Island
430:
425:Tla-o-qui-aht
422:
418:
413:
408:
405:
404:First Nations
395:
391:
389:
385:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:Andrew Petter
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:Tla-o-qui-aht
335:
333:
326:
316:
314:
308:
305:
304:Tla-o-qui-aht
300:
296:
292:
291:Juan Carrasco
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Nootka Island
264:
255:
252:
251:Tla-o-qui-aht
247:
243:
233:
231:
230:Meares Island
227:
226:Flores Island
222:
218:
214:
210:
204:
172:
164:
163:Pacific Ocean
161:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
138:
110:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
83:
78:
56:
47:
43:
38:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2382:Nootka Sound
2366:
2259:Jervis Inlet
2219:Calm Channel
2204:Boundary Bay
2199:Baynes Sound
2151:Phillips Arm
2136:Knight Inlet
2091:Belize Inlet
2073:Wright Sound
2053:Rivers Inlet
2013:Lama Passage
1920:Masset Inlet
1910:Darwin Sound
1874:
1788:
1663:
1636:December 16,
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1625:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1595:
1586:
1576:December 16,
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1565:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1513:December 16,
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1440:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1303:November 30,
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1292:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1199:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1092:
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1041:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
987:
978:
961:
957:
951:
934:
928:
922:
897:
889:
860:
852:
824:
817:
809:
804:
784:
777:
767:December 16,
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
751:
741:December 16,
739:. Retrieved
735:the original
725:
713:
709:
699:December 16,
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
668:. Retrieved
659:
650:
641:
630:
621:
593:Cougar Annie
588:Kennedy Lake
576:
561:
529:river otters
494:
490:
484:and some of
475:
454:
441:
401:
392:
381:
372:
360:
356:
336:
328:
309:
299:Wickaninnish
280:
269:
239:
170:
169:
18:
2387:Pachena Bay
2239:Haro Strait
2194:Active Pass
2111:Drury Inlet
2068:Smith Sound
2063:Smith Inlet
1945:North Coast
1915:Laskeek Bay
1897:Haida Gwaii
1704:Hydrography
1451:December 9,
1240:January 13,
1210:January 13,
1200:The Narwhal
1179:January 13,
1149:January 13,
869:. pp.
832:. pp.
808:MacMillan,
533:bald eagles
509:grey whales
501:black bears
478:rain forest
132: /
120:126°06âČ00âłW
107:Coordinates
2416:Categories
2372:Hansen Bay
2357:Brooks Bay
2324:Toba Inlet
2279:Ramsay Arm
2254:Howe Sound
2186:Salish Sea
2101:Call Inlet
2096:Bute Inlet
1596:Iisaak.com
1529:"Campaign"
1503:canada.com
660:KnowBC.com
614:References
348:Greenpeace
117:49°12âČ00âłN
1870:Williston
1835:Kinbasket
1260:UBC Press
1000:March 13,
904:7, 55, 66
562:In 2000,
525:sea lions
517:porpoises
417:Hesquiaht
330:approved
307:peoples.
283:fur trade
242:Clayoquot
240:The name
1850:Okanagan
1840:Kootenay
1830:Harrison
1820:Cowichan
1784:Thompson
1739:Kootenay
1729:Cowichan
1724:Columbia
1606:July 16,
1543:April 2,
1537:Archived
1483:July 16,
1421:July 16,
1415:Archived
1391:July 16,
1360:June 26,
1354:Archived
1333:July 16,
1327:Archived
1234:Archived
1204:Archived
1173:Archived
1143:Archived
1119:April 2,
1113:Archived
1109:25149506
1068:April 2,
1062:Archived
1058:25149506
970:25606239
943:25606239
670:April 2,
664:Archived
582:See also
557:raccoons
429:Opitsaht
421:Ahousaht
246:Clayoqua
92:Location
1855:Shuswap
1845:Nechako
1779:Stikine
1769:Quesnel
1759:Nechako
1749:Nanaimo
1262:, 2013.
1095:: 113.
1044:: 112.
553:martens
505:cougars
409:of the
313:Logging
258:History
211:in the
1865:Teslin
1860:Tagish
1815:Babine
1774:Skeena
1734:Fraser
1716:Rivers
1107:
1056:
968:
941:
910:
877:
840:
792:
572:UNESCO
555:, and
537:osprey
497:wolves
437:Tofino
384:salmon
30:French
1810:Atlin
1802:Lakes
1764:Peace
1744:Liard
1105:JSTOR
1054:JSTOR
966:JSTOR
939:JSTOR
871:54â55
834:50â60
521:seals
513:orcas
151:Sound
1876:more
1790:more
1754:Nass
1638:2009
1608:2016
1578:2009
1545:2021
1515:2009
1485:2009
1453:2009
1423:2016
1393:2016
1362:2017
1335:2016
1305:2009
1242:2021
1212:2021
1181:2021
1151:2021
1121:2021
1070:2021
1002:2012
908:ISBN
875:ISBN
838:ISBN
790:ISBN
769:2009
743:2009
701:2009
672:2021
350:and
289:and
146:Type
1878:...
1792:...
1706:of
1097:doi
1046:doi
570:by
431:on
215:of
2418::
1662:.
1624:.
1594:.
1564:.
1553:^
1535:.
1531:.
1501:.
1469:.
1439:.
1413:.
1409:.
1379:.
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1325:.
1321:.
1291:.
1280:^
1232:.
1228:.
1202:.
1198:.
1167:.
1141:.
1137:.
1111:.
1103:.
1093:54
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1087:.
1060:.
1052:.
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960:.
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906:.
873:.
836:.
680:^
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658:.
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188:ÉË
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
