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the threatened invasion. Aeschines, at whose house the envoys were entertained, appears to have supported their cause in the assembly. But the decree was carried into effect, and the command of the
Athenian forces was given to Phocion. Subsequently, the Athenian forces led by Phocion were able to expel both Cleitarchus and Philistides from their respective cities.
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The plan, however, seems to have collapsed, and in 341 BC, Demosthenes carried a decree for an expedition to Euboea with the view of putting down the
Macedonian interest on the island. In response, Cleitarchus and Philistides, the tyrant of Oreus, sent ambassadors to Athens to prevent, if possible,
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Soon after, Cleitarchus managed to gain sole control of the government. However, he does not seem to have been openly hostile towards Athens, though he held
Eretria for Philip, for the Athenians sent ambassadors to Cleitarchus to request his consent to an arrangement for uniting Euboea under one
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gives it as one of the proofs of a breach of the peace by
Macedon. The tyrants, however, were not willing to keep their power quietly, for Demosthenes mentions two separate forces sent by Philip for their support, under Eurylochus and
122:, to whom he should have been naturally opposed. Cleitarchus may have thought that it was in his interests to join the plan as a means of getting rid of the remnant of Athenian influence in Eretria.
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from
Cleitarchus was part of the bribe which he alleges that Demosthenes received for procuring the decree in question. Therefore, Cleitarchus appears to have joined the project of Demosthenes and
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in 350 BC, popular government was initially established. However, struggles for power ensued between different political parties in the city. Eventually, the supporters of
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Philips' actions against
Eretria occurred after the peace between Athens and Philip in 346 BC, since
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then sent
Hipponicus, one of his generals, to destroy the walls of
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
60:had been expelled from the tyranny of Eretria by
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84:, Automedon and Cleitarchus as tyrants.
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100:federal government, having its base at
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19:For the historian with this name, see
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68:were overpowered by those supporting
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16:4th-century BC tyrant of Eretria
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279:, ed. (1870). "Cleitarchus".
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206:Demosthenes, "Philippic 3",
41:; lived 4th century BC) was
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309:4th-century BC Greek people
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299:Ancient Greek tyrants
314:Philip II of Macedon
186:, "On the Crown",
304:Ancient Eretrians
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89:Demosthenes
27:Cleitarchus
21:Cleitarchus
293:Categories
138:(editor);
130:References
82:Hipparchus
39:Kλειταρχος
31:Clitarchus
112:Aeschines
94:Parmenion
232:Speeches
184:Speeches
170:Plutarch
152:, (1867)
78:Porthmus
58:Plutarch
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218:Ibid.,
120:Callias
102:Chalcis
70:Macedon
62:Phocion
47:Eretria
150:Boston
116:talent
74:Philip
66:Athens
56:After
51:Euboea
43:tyrant
157:Notes
106:Oreus
72:. So
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