951:
57:
808:
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259:
271:
304:
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1359:
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416:
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before he would dine with his nephew, Abondio
Rezzonico, the senator of Rome. However, as the pope was getting ready for bed after reciting the evening prayers with his aide drawing off his stockings, he suddenly collapsed on his bed, exclaiming, "O God, O God, what pain!" The doctor, immediately
755:
France, decided on a more peremptory efficiency. During the night of 2–3 April 1767, all the Jesuit houses of Spain were suddenly surrounded, the inhabitants arrested, shipped to the ports in the clothes they were wearing and bundled onto ships for
Civitavecchia. The King's letter to Clement XIII
553:
gathered at the papal conclave in order to elect a successor. Direct negotiations between the rival factions resulted in the proposal for the election of
Rezzonico. On the evening of 6 July 1758, Rezzonico received 31 votes out of a possible 44, one more than the required amount. He selected the
729:(1715–74) promulgated a royal order permitting the Society to remain in France, with the proviso that certain essentially liberalising changes in their institution satisfy the Parlement with a French Jesuit vicar-general who would be independent of the general in Rome. When the Parlement by the
965:, and was noted to have participated with much fervor that would indicate good health. After lunch, he had a series of audiences, though did not leave the palace due to the exceptionally cold weather that had marred that week. He later received his nephew in an audience and then met with the
519:. Rezzonico visited his diocese on frequent occasions and reformed the way that the diocese ran, paying attention to the social needs of the diocese. He was the first to do this in five decades. He later opted to become the Cardinal-Priest of
760:
each year would be withdrawn for the whole order, should any one of them venture at any time to write anything in self-defence or in criticism of the motives for the expulsion, motives that he refused to discuss, then or in the future.
747:, 7 January 1765, which dismissed criticisms of the Jesuits as calumnies and praised the order's usefulness; it was largely ignored: by 1768 the Jesuits had been expelled from France, Naples & Sicily and
733:
of 2 August 1762 suppressed the
Jesuits in France and imposed untenable conditions on any who remained in the country, Clement XIII protested against this invasion of the Church's rights and annulled the
6628:
578:
Notwithstanding the meekness and affability of his upright and moderate character, he was modest to a fault (he had the classical sculptures in the
Vatican provided with mass-produced
3907:
3744:
725:
contained were made to look worse than they were through judicious omission of context). Though a congregation of bishops assembled at Paris in
December 1761 recommended no action,
799:
to consider the step, but on the very eve of the day set for its meeting he died, not without suspicion of poison, of which, however, there appears to be no conclusive evidence.
6281:
649:
884:
386:
but despite this, he championed their order and also proved to be their greatest defender at that time. He was also one of the few early popes who favoured dialogue with
1390:
6170:
3499:
5267:
4914:
985:
He was laid to rest on 8 February 1769 in the
Vatican but his remains were transferred on 27 September 1774 to a monument in the Vatican that had been sculpted by
1098:
6477:
6472:
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1229:
4834:
3932:
5821:
5301:
3083:
6196:
4399:
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1407:
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but this index was not as effective as it had been in the previous century. More unexpected resistance came from the less progressive courts of
950:
5581:
5308:
5112:
4899:
3902:
3239:
5260:
3782:
6643:
5854:
5347:
4451:
4194:
3732:
2952:
974:, but Clement XIII died quickly with blood gurgling in his mouth at around 5:15pm. It is generally believed that the pope experienced an
470:
1107:
998:
for 1758 as "the honestest man in the world; a most exemplary ecclesiastic; of the purest morals; devout, steady, learned, diligent..."
6236:
5535:
5107:
4136:
4039:
738:. Louis XV's ministers could not permit such an abrogation of French law, and the King finally expelled the Jesuits in November 1764.
5072:
4934:
3852:
5989:
3447:
1173:
5253:
5019:
4113:
2946:
780:
of Parma (technically a Papal fief), aggravated the Pope's troubles. The
Bourbon kings espoused their relative's quarrel, seized
582:) and generous with his extensive private fortune. He also permitted vernacular translations of the Bible in Catholic countries.
5683:
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3347:
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Clement XIII died during the night of 2 February 1769 in Rome. He had participated in the solemnities to mark the
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1351:
278:
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Clement XIII created 52 new cardinals in seven consistories in his pontificate. The pope created his nephew
6365:
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17:
807:
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5700:
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4043:
1513:
1130:
865:
812:
751:. In Spain, they appeared to be safe, but Charles III (1759–88), aware of the drawn-out contentions in
614:
591:
442:) and finished its construction. His parents were Giovanni Battista della Torre Rezzonico and Vittoria
258:
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6398:
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5204:
5150:
4821:
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4461:
4416:
3524:
1493:
672:, all in the interest of an insatiable ambition and avarice, did damage to the Jesuit cause as well.
311:
868:
as a cardinal in his first consistory and later created
Antonio Ganganelli—who would succeed him as
6231:
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4009:
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1498:
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4004:
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391:
1327:
829:. This made little progress since Clement refused to compromise on doctrine with Protestants.
6216:
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3261:
2927:
1054:
1042: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
853:
849:
792:, and united in a peremptory demand for the total suppression of the Jesuits (January 1769).
765:
687:
489:
130:
6266:
1091:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
590:
Clement XIII's pontificate was repeatedly disturbed by disputes respecting the pressures to
6613:
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6448:
6443:
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435:
1358:
1329:
The Annual
Register, or a View of the History, Politicks, and Literature, of the Year 1758
8:
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62:
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of Spain, along with its eastern and western territories, while continuing to recognize
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on 30 April 1768. He formally beatified Beatrix of Este the Elder on 19 November 1763,
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702:
226:
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home and recalled the Portuguese ambassador from the Vatican. The pamphlet titled the
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2014:
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559:
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485:
450:
443:
439:
383:
360:
193:
4204:
1230:""Feb 28 1759 - Clement XIII permits bible translations", Jesuit Restoration 1814"
379:
from 6 July 1758 to his death in February 1769. He was installed on 16 July 1758.
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841:
524:
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372:
150:
80:
721:, provided anti-Jesuit ammunition (though, arguably, many of the statements the
609:
434:, the second of two children of the man who bought the unfinished palace on the
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1999:
1984:
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48:
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989:
at the request of Senator Abbondio Rezzonico, the nephew of the late pontiff.
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1994:
1944:
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387:
36:
1305:
717:
in the spring of 1761, and the published excerpts from Jesuit writings, the
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2019:
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His pontificate was overshadowed by the constant pressure to suppress the
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1974:
1964:
1959:
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1603:
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1283:"Pope Clement XIII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
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563:
493:
116:
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2180:
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1979:
1954:
1789:
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1111:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 487.
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676:
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303:
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3984:
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962:
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710:
706:
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462:
776:) against the policy of the Parmese government. The question of the
6546:
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5127:
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4053:
3422:
1525:
1258:
Origins of the Forty-Five, and Other Papers Relating to That Rising
975:
579:
488:
appointed him to the cardinalate in 1737 as the Cardinal-Deacon of
3163:
764:
Much the same fate awaited them in the territories of the Bourbon
652:, expelled the Jesuits from Portugal, and transported them all to
6558:
6116:
5730:
5352:
4924:
3762:
3636:
3579:
848:
aka James III died in 1766, Clement refused to recognise his son
781:
484:. He was ordained to the priesthood on 23 December 1731 in Rome.
454:
395:
6282:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5725:
5635:
5540:
5077:
4382:
4367:
4311:
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1346:
852:
as Charles III, despite the objections of his brother Cardinal
222:
741:
Clement XIII warmly espoused the Jesuit order in a papal bull
430:
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico was born in 1693 to a recently
6629:
18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Republic of Venice
5175:
4343:
4307:
4348:
4067:
1473:
1424:
481:
466:
243:
1176:. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. 2015. Archived from
664:
which claimed the Jesuits had created their own sovereign
6171:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1373:
Monument to Clement XIII in St Peter's Basilica by Canova
713:
sympathies, began its campaign to expel the Jesuits from
558:, who had elevated him to the cardinalate. Rezzonico was
523:
in 1747 and later still to become the Cardinal-Priest of
840:
despite the long-term residence in Rome of the Catholic
926:
Clement XIII canonized four saints in his pontificate:
875:
The pope approved the cultus for several individuals:
6523:
6202:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
795:
Driven to extremes, Clement XIII consented to call a
656:, as a "gift for the Pope." In 1760, Pombal sent the
5275:
772:. In 1768, Clement XIII issued a strong protest (
6595:
6272:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1472:
1058:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company
492:. He also filled various important posts in the
476:In 1716 Rezzonico became the Referendary of the
1332:. London: R. and J. Dodsley. 1759. p. 102.
1303:
554:pontifical name of "Clement XIII" in honor of
402:. These efforts ultimately bore little fruit.
5261:
3179:
1458:
1121:
832:In support of this policy, he recognised the
367:; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1758 to 1769
1224:
1222:
825:Clement XIII made attempts at engaging with
1127:Verso le origini, una genealogia episcopale
471:Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles
465:and civil law. From there, he travelled to
6287:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6237:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5268:
5254:
5108:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3186:
3172:
1465:
1451:
1097:Collier, Theodore Freylinghuysen (1911). "
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
768:, who was advised by the liberal minister
675:On 8 November 1760, Clement XIII issued a
269:
55:
1219:
535:
394:with the Catholic Church that existed in
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
949:
899:on 19 July 1766, James Bertoni in 1766,
806:
515:and Cardinal Antonio Saverio Gentili as
414:
1254:
1096:
1024:
815:and other members of Rezzonico family,
811:Portrait of Clement XIII with cardinal
419:Portrait engraving of Carlo Rezzonico (
14:
6596:
3567:
1174:"Rezzonico, senior, Carlo (1693–1769)"
480:and in 1721 was appointed Governor of
5249:
3167:
1446:
1070:
1047:
682:, which approved the request of King
390:and to this effect hoped to mend the
668:in South America and tyrannised the
644:. In 1758 the reforming minister of
6141:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3193:
1429:6 July 1758 – 2 February 1769
1149:, n. 4002, 23 March 1973, pp. 6-14.
859:
756:promised that his allowance of 100
461:where he obtained his doctorate in
24:
5696:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1261:(2017 ed.). Forgotten Books.
562:as pontiff on 16 July 1758 by the
25:
6655:
1402:11 March 1743 – 6 July 1758
1339:
1008:Cardinals created by Clement XIII
963:Feast of the Purification of Mary
6581:
6569:
6557:
6545:
6533:
6503:
6491:
5822:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5777:Second Council of Constantinople
5230:
5229:
5218:
5186:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4734:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3145:
3134:
3133:
1357:
1345:
1084:
1052:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1037:
302:
257:
6644:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5792:Third Council of Constantinople
5716:First Council of Constantinople
3353:First seven ecumenical councils
1320:
1304:John Paul Adams (4 July 2015).
1297:
1255:Blaikie, Walter Biggar (1917).
6031:Dissolution of the monasteries
5297:History of the Catholic Church
3928:Separation of church and state
1275:
1248:
1192:
1166:
1152:
1115:
585:
530:
369:Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
209:Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
13:
1:
5905:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5880:Second Council of the Lateran
5489:Apostles in the New Testament
816:
549:died of gout in 1758 and the
420:
410:
66:
6019:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5885:Third Council of the Lateran
5875:First Council of the Lateran
5331:Catholic ecumenical councils
802:
594:coming from the progressive
511:himself, in the presence of
405:
7:
1001:
967:Cardinal Secretary of State
846:James Francis Edward Stuart
10:
6660:
5365:History of the Roman Curia
5225:Catholic Church portal
1131:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1099:Clement s.v. Clement XIII.
885:Angelus Agostini Mazzinghi
573:
539:
424: 1737 – 44
279:Other popes named Clement
6486:
6386:
6252:
6179:
6114:
6101:European wars of religion
5998:
5933:
5835:
5757:
5648:
5571:
5431:
5420:
5412:Eastern Catholic Churches
5287:
5213:
5151:Aid to the Church in Need
5141:
4998:
4811:
4772:Vatican Television Center
4747:
4657:
4547:
4417:Eastern Catholic Churches
4398:
4287:
4180:
4127:
4052:
4023:
3948:
3873:
3808:
3753:
3672:
3542:
3456:
3388:
3333:
3252:
3229:
3201:
3129:
3056:
2996:
2935:
2926:
2740:
2454:
2053:
1757:
1551:
1484:
1431:
1422:
1414:
1404:
1395:
1391:Giovanni Minotto Ottoboni
1387:
1380:
1285:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
457:and later studied at the
432:ennobled family of Venice
338:
330:
322:
310:
301:
288:
277:
265:
253:
233:
204:
199:
186:
173:
165:
160:
122:
112:
102:
94:
86:
76:
54:
47:
34:
6232:Mary of the Divine Heart
5855:Clash against the empire
5807:Second Council of Nicaea
5701:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5093:Communion and Liberation
4557:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3722:Mystici Corporis Christi
3650:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1147:Diario ordinario di Roma
1018:
992:He was described in the
945:
940:Seraphin of Montegranaro
705:, with its strong upper
607:Clement XIII placed the
503:in 1743 and he received
499:Rezzonico was chosen as
144:Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
6498:Vatican City portal
5850:Investiture Controversy
5706:First Council of Nicaea
3908:Philosophy of canon law
3838:Mariology of the saints
3418:Investiture Controversy
2947:During the Roman Empire
1108:Encyclopædia Britannica
954:Clement XIII's tomb in
696:Saint James the Greater
521:Santa Maria in Aracoeli
6510:Catholicism portal
6321:Second Vatican Council
6207:Our Lady of La Salette
6014:Protestant Reformation
6001:Protestant Reformation
5920:Second Council of Lyon
5309:Ecclesiastical history
5161:Catholic Charities USA
4795:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4783:Vatican Polyglot Press
3833:Mariology of the popes
3471:Protestant Reformation
3152:Catholic Church Portal
3012:Conflicts with the HRE
1382:Catholic Church titles
1048:Smith, Sydney (1908).
958:
838:Kings of Great Britain
822:
719:Extrait des assertions
536:Election to the papacy
505:episcopal consecration
469:where he attended the
427:
364:
356:
6217:First Vatican Council
5915:First Council of Lyon
5679:Constantine the Great
5375:Christian monasticism
4915:Good Shepherd Sisters
4757:Holy See Press Office
3995:Doctors of the Church
3828:Immaculate Conception
3783:Anointing of the Sick
3318:History of the papacy
2928:History of the papacy
1055:Catholic Encyclopedia
953:
911:on 15 April 1760 and
891:on 22 February 1767,
883:on 18 February 1764,
854:Henry Benedict Stuart
850:Charles Edward Stuart
810:
766:Philip, Duke of Parma
688:Immaculate Conception
490:San Nicola in Carcere
418:
131:San Nicola in Carcere
6394:Sexual abuse scandal
6303:Mit brennender Sorge
6146:Age of Enlightenment
5925:Bernard of Clairvaux
5802:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5741:Council of Chalcedon
5521:Council of Jerusalem
5390:Role in civilization
5370:Religious institutes
5302:By country or region
4788:L'Osservatore Romano
4726:Role in civilisation
4452:Croatian and Serbian
4200:Episcopal conference
4162:St. Peter's Basilica
3520:Sexual abuse scandal
3476:Catholic Reformation
3090:Revolutionary Papacy
3084:Age of Enlightenment
1354:at Wikimedia Commons
1160:L'Osservatore Romano
956:St. Peter's Basilica
919:on 15 May 1768, and
903:on 5 December 1764,
877:Andrew of Montereale
744:Apostolicum pascendi
684:Charles III of Spain
646:Joseph I of Portugal
592:suppress the Jesuits
551:College of Cardinals
513:Giuseppe Accoramboni
6222:Papal infallibility
6212:Our Lady of Lourdes
6161:Shimabara Rebellion
6005:Counter-Reformation
5123:Neocatechumenal Way
5088:Charismatic Renewal
4802:Annuario Pontificio
4400:Particular churches
4076:Ecumenical councils
3848:Perpetual virginity
3683:Communitas perfecta
3627:Sermon on the Mount
2937:Antiquity and Early
2741:17th–21st centuries
2455:13th–16th centuries
1306:"Sede Vacante 1769"
1050:"Pope Clement XIII"
936:Joseph of Cupertino
917:Bernard of Corleone
770:Guillaume du Tillot
666:independent kingdom
542:1758 papal conclave
478:Apostolic Signatura
459:University of Padua
149:Cardinal-Priest of
142:Cardinal-Priest of
129:Cardinal-Deacon of
63:Anton Raphael Mengs
6639:18th-century popes
6267:Our Lady of Fátima
6056:Ignatius of Loyola
5980:Catherine of Siena
5948:Pope Boniface VIII
5767:Benedict of Nursia
5736:Council of Ephesus
5573:Ante-Nicene period
5526:Split with Judaism
5360:Crusading movement
4960:Premonstratensians
3343:Ante-Nicene period
3221:Lists of Catholics
3072:Reformation Papacy
3066:Renaissance Papacy
3008:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2961:Ostrogothic Papacy
2054:9th–12th centuries
1362:Works by or about
959:
921:Gregorio Barbarigo
901:Francesco Marinoni
897:Elizabeth of Reute
823:
727:Louis XV of France
703:Parlement of Paris
428:
371:, was head of the
227:Republic of Venice
6624:Popes from Venice
6604:Pope Clement XIII
6518:
6517:
6478:COVID-19 pandemic
6456:Pope Benedict XVI
6361:Pope John Paul II
6136:Pope Benedict XIV
6122:French Revolution
6106:Thirty Years' War
6096:Robert Bellarmine
6081:John of the Cross
5985:Pope Alexander VI
5970:Council of Vienne
5900:Francis of Assisi
5890:Pope Innocent III
5759:Early Middle Ages
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5691:Arian controversy
5644:
5643:
5592:Apostolic Fathers
5243:
5242:
4653:
4652:
4046:
3869:
3868:
3561:
3538:
3537:
3530:COVID-19 pandemic
3500:French Revolution
3490:Thirty Years' War
3398:Islamic conquests
3311:Apostolic fathers
3246:
3161:
3160:
3125:
3124:
3017:Wandering Papacy
2980:Saeculum obscurum
2953:Under Constantine
1758:5th–8th centuries
1552:1st–4th centuries
1536:papal resignation
1441:
1440:
1432:Succeeded by
1405:Succeeded by
1350:Media related to
982:near the heart.
942:on 16 July 1767.
907:on 27 July 1765,
905:Mattia de Nazarei
887:on 7 March 1761,
680:Quantum ornamenti
650:Marquis of Pombal
568:Alessandro Albani
547:Pope Benedict XIV
509:Pope Benedict XIV
449:Carlo received a
375:and ruler of the
349:Pope Clement XIII
346:
345:
295:Pope Clement XIII
284:
283:
181:Pope Benedict XIV
16:(Redirected from
6651:
6619:Bishops of Padua
6586:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6562:
6561:
6550:
6549:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6529:
6508:
6507:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6473:Patriarch Kirill
6346:Pope John Paul I
6151:Anti-clericalism
6131:Pope Innocent XI
6051:Society of Jesus
6036:Council of Trent
5990:Age of Discovery
5935:Late Middle Ages
5837:High Middle Ages
5827:East–West Schism
5711:Pope Sylvester I
5657:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5556:General epistles
5551:Pauline epistles
5484:John the Baptist
5467:Great Commission
5429:
5428:
5380:Catholic culture
5270:
5263:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5233:
5232:
5223:
5222:
4965:Redemptoristines
4813:Religious orders
4739:Anti-Catholicism
4689:Church buildings
4549:Catholic liturgy
4289:Consecrated life
4147:Apostolic Palace
4114:Synod of Bishops
4050:
4049:
4026:
3632:Ten Commandments
3565:
3564:
3547:
3448:Age of Discovery
3282:Great Commission
3250:
3249:
3234:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3149:
3137:
3136:
3057:Early Modern and
2967:Byzantine Papacy
2933:
2932:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1415:Preceded by
1398:Bishop of Padova
1388:Preceded by
1378:
1377:
1361:
1349:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1226:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1041:
1040:
1035:
970:summoned, tried
923:on 6 July 1761.
893:Agostino Novello
881:Vincent Kadlubek
872:—as a cardinal.
870:Pope Clement XIV
860:Other activities
821:
818:
670:Native Americans
556:Pope Clement XII
486:Pope Clement XII
425:
422:
384:Society of Jesus
339:Posthumous style
306:
296:
291:
286:
285:
273:
261:
240:
218:
216:
200:Personal details
190:20 December 1737
187:Created cardinal
169:23 December 1731
123:Previous post(s)
71:
68:
59:
32:
31:
21:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6556:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6482:
6404:World Youth Day
6382:
6371:World Youth Day
6315:Pacem in terris
6309:Pope John XXIII
6248:
6175:
6166:Edict of Nantes
6124:
6120:
6110:
6076:Teresa of Ávila
6071:Tridentine Mass
6007:
6003:
5994:
5975:Knights Templar
5929:
5831:
5787:Gregorian chant
5745:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5652:
5640:
5567:
5436:
5424:
5416:
5283:
5281:Catholic Church
5274:
5244:
5239:
5217:
5209:
5188:
5171:Relief Services
5137:
5083:Catholic Action
5073:Military orders
5010:Confraternities
5002:of the faithful
5001:
4994:
4816:
4807:
4743:
4649:
4543:
4402:
4394:
4327:Prior, Prioress
4283:
4176:
4172:Vatican Museums
4123:
4056:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4019:
3944:
3898:Social teaching
3865:
3804:
3749:
3704:One true church
3668:
3645:Sixtine Vulgate
3641:Official Bible
3555:
3551:
3546:
3534:
3452:
3384:
3329:
3299:Petrine primacy
3242:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3197:
3195:Catholic Church
3192:
3162:
3157:
3121:
3104:(1929–present)
3058:
3052:
3006:Tusculan Papacy
2998:
2992:
2973:Frankish Papacy
2938:
2922:
2736:
2450:
2049:
1753:
1547:
1480:
1478:Catholic Church
1471:
1437:
1428:
1420:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1342:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1236:on 23 July 2019
1228:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1180:on 19 July 2013
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1120:
1116:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1004:
995:Annual Register
948:
932:Joseph Calasanz
928:Jerome Emiliani
909:Sebastian Maggi
862:
842:House of Stuart
819:
813:Carlo Rezzonico
805:
709:background and
701:In France, the
662:Brief Relation,
648:(1750–77), the
598:circles of the
588:
576:
544:
538:
533:
517:co-consecrators
501:Bishop of Padua
423:
413:
408:
373:Catholic Church
331:Religious style
312:Reference style
294:
292:
290:Papal styles of
289:
242:
238:
237:2 February 1769
229:
220:
214:
212:
211:
210:
191:
178:
156:
137:Bishop of Padua
98:2 February 1769
81:Catholic Church
72:
69:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6657:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6591:
6590:
6578:
6566:
6554:
6542:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6500:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6311:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6292:Lateran Treaty
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6117:Baroque period
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6086:Peter Canisius
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6061:Francis Xavier
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6025:Exsurge Domine
6021:
6016:
6010:
6008:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:Pope Clement V
5962:
5961:
5960:
5958:Avignon Papacy
5953:Western Schism
5950:
5945:
5943:Thomas Aquinas
5939:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5797:Saint Boniface
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Pope Gregory I
5779:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5721:Biblical canon
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5675:
5673:
5654:
5650:Late antiquity
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5597:Pope Clement I
5587:Church Fathers
5584:
5578:
5576:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5443:
5441:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5348:Biblical canon
5343:Catholic Bible
5340:
5339:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5250:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5227:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5118:Legion of Mary
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5047:Lay Carmelites
5044:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5006:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4895:Conceptionists
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Assumptionists
4826:
4824:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
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4532:Syro-Malankara
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Italo-Albanian
4479:
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4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
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4152:Lateran Treaty
4149:
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3888:Moral theology
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3403:Pope Gregory I
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3375:Biblical canon
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3370:Late antiquity
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3111:
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3096:Roman Question
3093:
3087:
3086:(c. 1640–1740)
3081:
3078:Baroque Papacy
3075:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3047:Western Schism
3044:
3041:Avignon Papacy
3038:
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3036:
3030:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
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2987:Crescentii era
2984:
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2176:Anastasius III
2173:
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2123:
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2012:
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1408:Sante Veronese
1406:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1355:
1341:
1340:External links
1338:
1336:
1335:
1319:
1296:
1274:
1268:978-1331341628
1267:
1247:
1218:
1200:"Clement XIII"
1191:
1165:
1151:
1139:
1133:. p. 30.
1129:(in Italian).
1114:
1103:Chisholm, Hugh
1069:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1000:
987:Antonio Canova
947:
944:
889:Anthony Neyrot
861:
858:
804:
801:
698:as co-patron.
686:to invoke the
587:
584:
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572:
540:Main article:
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241:(aged 75)
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6351:Mother Teresa
6349:
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6300:
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6288:
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6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Pope Pius XII
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6243:Rerum novarum
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6227:Pope Leo XIII
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:United States
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:Pope Pius VII
6185:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
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6142:
6139:
6137:
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6129:
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5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5870:Scholasticism
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:Pope Urban II
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5823:
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5773:
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5709:
5707:
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5655:
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5647:
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5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Justin Martyr
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
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5542:
5539:
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5534:
5533:
5532:
5531:New Testament
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:Commissioning
5492:
5491:
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5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
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5472:
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5455:
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5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:Apostolic Age
5434:
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5427:
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5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
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5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:Papal primacy
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
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5286:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5264:
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5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Home Missions
5164:
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5059:Saint Francis
5057:
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5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Saint Dominic
5040:
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4855:Bethlehemites
4853:
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4778:
4777:Vatican Radio
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4762:Vatican Media
4760:
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4755:
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4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:List of popes
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Mother of God
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:People of God
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:Infallibility
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Body and soul
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Enlightenment
3493:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:Protestantism
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Scholasticism
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Schism (1378)
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Schism (1054)
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:High and Late
2995:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Benedict XIII
2811:
2809:
2808:Innocent XIII
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Alexander VII
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Innocent VIII
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Callixtus III
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Boniface VIII
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Celestine III
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Alexander III
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Anastasius IV
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Sylvester III
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Benedict VIII
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Anastasius II
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:Pope emeritus
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:List of popes
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1163:(6 July 2008)
1162:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1140:9788820981129
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Angelo Sodano
1118:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:public domain
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:public domain
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1013:List of popes
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
999:
997:
996:
990:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
972:blood-letting
968:
964:
957:
952:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
913:Angela Merici
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
814:
809:
800:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
759:
754:
750:
746:
745:
739:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Civitavecchia
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
603:
602:
597:
596:Enlightenment
593:
583:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:education in
452:
447:
445:
441:
440:Ca' Rezzonico
437:
433:
417:
403:
401:
400:Low Countries
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Clemente XIII
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:Your Holiness
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
287:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
236:
232:
228:
224:
207:
203:
198:
195:
189:
185:
182:
177:19 March 1743
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
132:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6564:Christianity
6520:
6465:
6461:Pope Francis
6387:21st century
6336:Pope Paul VI
6313:
6301:
6254:20th century
6241:
6192:Pope Pius IX
6180:19th century
6156:Pope Pius VI
6023:
5895:Latin Empire
5865:Universities
5817:Pope Leo III
5684:Christianity
5669:state church
5661:Great Church
5462:Resurrection
5425:(30–325/476)
5422:Early Church
5407:Latin Church
5402:Papal States
5397:Vatican City
5205:Universities
5037:Third orders
5000:Associations
4990:Visitandines
4985:Trinitarians
4935:Mercedarians
4920:Hieronymites
4865:Camaldoleses
4850:Benedictines
4840:Augustinians
4800:
4793:
4786:
4767:Vatican News
4721:Distinctions
4527:Syro-Malabar
4412:Latin Church
4334:Grand master
4232:Metropolitan
4129:Vatican City
4024:Organisation
3903:Philosophers
3768:Confirmation
3745:In canon law
3739:Subsistit in
3737:
3733:Three states
3720:
3681:
3674:Ecclesiology
3656:Nova Vulgata
3654:
3612:Original sin
3607:Nicene Creed
3597:Divine grace
3556:
3438:Universities
3408:Papal States
3335:Great Church
3277:Resurrection
3254:Early Church
3150:
3138:
3108:World War II
3102:Vatican City
2978:
2949:(until 493)
2913:Benedict XVI
2908:John Paul II
2828:Clement XIII
2827:
2823:Benedict XIV
2798:Innocent XII
2732:Clement VIII
2707:Gregory XIII
2687:Marcellus II
2647:Alexander VI
2597:Innocent VII
2562:Benedict XII
2517:Nicholas III
2482:Alexander IV
2472:Celestine IV
2462:Honorius III
2446:Innocent III
2431:Gregory VIII
2391:Celestine II
2376:Callixtus II
2346:Alexander II
2271:Sylvester II
2251:Benedict VII
2211:Stephen VIII
2096:Benedict III
1950:Adeodatus II
1895:Boniface III
1749:Anastasius I
1423:
1418:Benedict XIV
1396:
1364:Clement XIII
1352:Clemens XIII
1328:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1257:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1209:. Retrieved
1205:The Holy See
1203:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1168:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1126:
1117:
1106:
1060:. Retrieved
1053:
993:
991:
984:
980:blood vessel
960:
925:
874:
863:
831:
824:
794:
773:
763:
757:
742:
740:
735:
730:
722:
718:
700:
679:
674:
661:
658:papal nuncio
622:
610:Encyclopédie
608:
606:
599:
589:
577:
545:
498:
475:
448:
429:
381:
377:Papal States
368:
357:Clemens XIII
348:
347:
323:Spoken style
317:His Holiness
293:
266:Coat of arms
248:Papal States
239:(1769-02-02)
219:7 March 1693
174:Consecration
107:Benedict XIV
95:Papacy ended
87:Papacy began
61:Portrait by
42:Clement XIII
29:
18:Clement XIII
6614:1769 deaths
6609:1693 births
6552:Catholicism
6467:Laudato si'
6262:Pope Pius X
6091:Philip Neri
6066:Pope Pius V
6041:Thomas More
5910:Inquisition
5812:Charlemagne
5772:Monasticism
5582:Persecution
5474:Holy Spirit
5457:Crucifixion
5336:First seven
5195:Health care
5181:Pax Christi
5133:Schoenstatt
5098:Sant'Egidio
4930:Legionaries
4910:Franciscans
4885:Cistercians
4880:Carthusians
4835:Annonciades
4694:Altarpieces
4587:West Syriac
4582:East Syriac
4562:Alexandrian
4186:Holy orders
4167:Swiss Guard
4107:Dicasteries
4102:Roman Curia
4000:Evangelists
3958:Holy Family
3893:Personalism
3883:Natural law
3861:Josephology
3795:Holy orders
3433:Inquisition
3390:Middle Ages
3380:Monasticism
3348:Constantine
3272:Crucifixion
3116:(1945–1991)
3110:(1939–1945)
3098:(1870–1929)
3092:(1775–1848)
3080:(1585–1689)
3074:(1534–1585)
3068:(1417–1534)
3049:(1378–1417)
3043:(1309–1378)
3035:, 1228–1304
3029:, 1262–1297
3023:, 1257–1281
3014:(1048–1257)
2999:Middle Ages
2939:Middle Ages
2903:John Paul I
2878:Benedict XV
2858:Gregory XVI
2833:Clement XIV
2818:Clement XII
2788:Innocent XI
2727:Innocent IX
2722:Gregory XIV
2672:Clement VII
2602:Gregory XII
2592:Boniface IX
2572:Innocent VI
2547:Benedict XI
2537:Celestine V
2532:Nicholas IV
2527:Honorius IV
2477:Innocent IV
2436:Clement III
2386:Innocent II
2381:Honorius II
2371:Gelasius II
2351:Gregory VII
2341:Nicholas II
2301:Benedict IX
2246:Benedict VI
2221:Agapetus II
2196:Stephen VII
2171:Sergius III
2161:Benedict IV
2151:Theodore II
2136:Boniface VI
2035:Stephen III
2015:Gregory III
2005:Constantine
1970:Benedict II
1905:Adeodatus I
1900:Boniface IV
1880:Pelagius II
1840:Boniface II
1780:Celestine I
1719:Sylvester I
1704:Marcellus I
1699:Marcellinus
1634:Callixtus I
1619:Eleutherius
1594:Telesphorus
1584:Alexander I
1506:Papal names
1435:Clement XIV
834:Hanoverians
827:Protestants
820: 1758
778:investiture
604:in France.
601:philosophes
586:The Jesuits
566:, Cardinal
564:protodeacon
531:Pontificate
507:in Rome by
494:Roman Curia
436:Grand Canal
388:Protestants
334:Holy Father
194:Clement XII
153:(1755–1758)
146:(1747–1755)
139:(1743–1758)
133:(1738–1747)
117:Clement XIV
103:Predecessor
90:6 July 1758
70: 1760
6598:Categories
6340:coronation
6046:Pope Leo X
5631:Tertullian
5561:Revelation
5536:Background
4950:Oratorians
4905:Dominicans
4875:Carmelites
4870:Camillians
4818:institutes
4631:Tridentine
4567:Antiochian
4487:Macedonian
4432:Belarusian
4322:Provincial
4237:Archbishop
4157:Roman Rota
4119:Properties
4044:By country
4040:Precedence
4005:Confessors
3985:Archangels
3975:Patriarchs
3875:Philosophy
3853:Veneration
3818:Assumption
3788:Last rites
3755:Sacraments
3699:Four marks
3510:Vatican II
3458:Modern era
3294:Succession
3059:Modern Era
2989:(974–1012)
2893:John XXIII
2803:Clement XI
2778:Clement IX
2768:Innocent X
2763:Urban VIII
2758:Gregory XV
2682:Julius III
2617:Nicholas V
2582:Gregory XI
2567:Clement VI
2502:Innocent V
2492:Clement IV
2467:Gregory IX
2421:Lucius III
2401:Eugene III
2366:Paschal II
2356:Victor III
2336:Stephen IX
2321:Damasus II
2316:Clement II
2311:Gregory VI
2286:Sergius IV
2281:John XVIII
2231:Benedict V
2216:Marinus II
2141:Stephen VI
2121:Adrian III
2101:Nicholas I
2086:Sergius II
2081:Gregory IV
2061:Stephen IV
2025:Stephen II
2010:Gregory II
1930:Theodore I
1915:Honorius I
1910:Boniface V
1875:Benedict I
1865:Pelagius I
1850:Agapetus I
1810:Gelasius I
1800:Simplicius
1785:Sixtus III
1775:Boniface I
1765:Innocent I
1629:Zephyrinus
1543:Pope-elect
1519:non-extant
1368:Wikisource
1211:5 December
1184:6 February
1145:, quoting
797:consistory
790:Pontecorvo
774:monitorium
677:papal bull
615:D'Alembert
580:fig leaves
411:Early life
215:1693-03-07
166:Ordination
6540:Biography
6356:Communism
6326:Ecumenism
5672:(380–451)
5664:(180–451)
5653:(313–476)
5575:(100–325)
5191:See also:
5143:Charities
5052:Discalced
4980:Trappists
4975:Theatines
4945:Olivetans
4890:Clarisses
4860:Blue nuns
4845:Basilians
4822:societies
4730:See also:
4616:Mozarabic
4606:Ambrosian
4592:Malankara
4577:Byzantine
4537:Ukrainian
4512:Ruthenian
4477:Hungarian
4462:Ethiopian
4437:Bulgarian
4404:sui iuris
4388:Postulant
4297:Religious
4252:Auxiliary
4247:Coadjutor
4217:Patriarch
4085:Cardinals
4032:Canon law
4028:Hierarchy
4010:Disciples
3933:Relations
3921:Evolution
3912:See also:
3857:See also:
3810:Mariology
3800:Matrimony
3773:Eucharist
3694:Ecumenism
3622:Salvation
3558:Catechism
3553:Tradition
3515:Communism
3363:Chalcedon
2983:(904–964)
2975:(756–857)
2969:(537–752)
2963:(493–537)
2955:(312–337)
2853:Pius VIII
2783:Clement X
2717:Urban VII
2667:Adrian VI
2657:Julius II
2637:Sixtus IV
2612:Eugene IV
2557:John XXII
2552:Clement V
2522:Martin IV
2497:Gregory X
2426:Urban III
2411:Adrian IV
2396:Lucius II
2331:Victor II
2276:John XVII
2266:Gregory V
2241:John XIII
2126:Stephen V
2116:Marinus I
2111:John VIII
2106:Adrian II
2076:Valentine
2071:Eugene II
2066:Paschal I
2000:Sisinnius
1985:Sergius I
1920:Severinus
1885:Gregory I
1855:Silverius
1825:Hormisdas
1820:Symmachus
1805:Felix III
1739:Damasus I
1714:Miltiades
1689:Eutychian
1679:Dionysius
1674:Sixtus II
1669:Stephen I
1659:Cornelius
1579:Evaristus
1574:Clement I
1569:Anacletus
1499:canonised
1494:graphical
895:in 1759,
803:Ecumenism
786:Benevento
711:Jansenist
707:bourgeois
692:Patroness
527:in 1755.
525:San Marco
463:canon law
444:Barbarigo
406:Biography
254:Signature
151:San Marco
113:Successor
6366:HIV/AIDS
5860:Crusades
5614:Irenaeus
5607:Ignatius
5602:Polycarp
5452:Ministry
5440:(30–100)
5314:Timeline
5235:Category
5128:Opus Dei
5113:Scouting
5103:Focolare
4970:Servites
4955:Piarists
4900:Crosiers
4636:Anglican
4572:Armenian
4502:Romanian
4492:Maronite
4467:Georgian
4457:Eritrean
4442:Chaldean
4427:Armenian
4422:Albanian
4303:Superior
4262:Emeritus
4242:Diocesan
4095:Advisers
4054:Holy See
3980:Prophets
3938:Politics
3709:Catholic
3689:Councils
3544:Theology
3423:Crusades
3358:Nicaea I
3289:Apostles
3267:Ministry
3236:Timeline
3216:Glossary
3140:Category
3114:Cold War
2888:Pius XII
2868:Leo XIII
2843:Pius VII
2712:Sixtus V
2677:Paul III
2652:Pius III
2607:Martin V
2587:Urban VI
2512:John XXI
2507:Adrian V
2487:Urban IV
2361:Urban II
2296:John XIX
2256:John XIV
2236:Leo VIII
2226:John XII
2131:Formosus
2040:Adrian I
1995:John VII
1945:Vitalian
1940:Eugene I
1935:Martin I
1890:Sabinian
1870:John III
1860:Vigilius
1835:Felix IV
1795:Hilarius
1744:Siricius
1734:Liberius
1729:Julius I
1709:Eusebius
1664:Lucius I
1624:Victor I
1609:Anicetus
1589:Sixtus I
1526:Antipope
1125:(2008).
1002:See also
976:aneurysm
758:piastres
642:Portugal
398:and the
179:by
6576:History
6526:Portals
6331:Judaism
5731:Vulgate
5541:Gospels
5516:Stephen
5433:Origins
5353:Vulgate
5289:General
5279:of the
5277:History
5200:Schools
5156:Caritas
5064:Secular
5030:Workers
4925:Jesuits
4711:Museums
4706:Library
4684:Writers
4679:Artists
4659:Culture
4626:Paul VI
4507:Russian
4497:Melkite
4339:Brother
4317:General
4257:Titular
4227:Primate
4205:Eparchy
4195:Diocese
4142:Outline
4081:College
4071:Francis
4015:Virgins
3990:Martyrs
3916:Science
3823:History
3778:Penance
3763:Baptism
3664:Worship
3637:Vulgate
3585:Kingdom
3580:Trinity
3568:General
3323:Primacy
3231:History
3211:Outline
3033:Perugia
3027:Orvieto
3021:Viterbo
2918:Francis
2898:Paul VI
2883:Pius XI
2863:Pius IX
2848:Leo XII
2838:Pius VI
2697:Pius IV
2692:Paul IV
2632:Paul II
2627:Pius II
2577:Urban V
2261:John XV
2206:Leo VII
2201:John XI
2156:John IX
2146:Romanus
2045:Leo III
2020:Zachary
1990:John VI
1925:John IV
1845:John II
1770:Zosimus
1684:Felix I
1649:Anterus
1644:Pontian
1639:Urban I
1599:Hyginus
1476:of the
1312:7 March
1289:7 March
1240:23 July
1105:(ed.).
1095::
1062:23 June
1046::
844:. When
782:Avignon
753:Bourbon
723:Extrait
690:as the
621:on the
619:Diderot
574:Actions
560:crowned
455:Bologna
396:England
361:Italian
6297:Nazism
6119:to the
5726:Jerome
5636:Origen
5319:Papacy
5078:Fimcap
5020:Marian
4940:Minims
4672:Marian
4522:Syriac
4517:Slovak
4447:Coptic
4383:Oblate
4378:Master
4373:Novice
4368:Hermit
4356:Sister
4312:Abbess
4279:Deacon
4274:Priest
4269:Parish
4212:Bishop
4182:Polity
3968:Joseph
3950:Saints
3617:Saints
3505:Nazism
2873:Pius X
2753:Paul V
2748:Leo XI
2702:Pius V
2326:Leo IX
2191:Leo VI
2186:John X
2091:Leo IV
2030:Paul I
1975:John V
1965:Leo II
1960:Agatho
1830:John I
1654:Fabian
1604:Pius I
1514:extant
1510:Tombs
1308:. CSUN
1265:
1137:
1101:". In
1089:
938:, and
736:arrêts
715:France
640:, and
638:Sicily
636:&
634:Naples
451:Jesuit
392:schism
223:Venice
161:Orders
77:Church
6634:Popes
6588:Italy
6399:Islam
5667:Roman
5626:Canon
5499:Peter
5447:Jesus
5176:CIDSE
5025:Youth
4749:Media
4716:Music
4641:Zaire
4621:Roman
4611:Braga
4601:Latin
4472:Greek
4344:Friar
4308:Abbot
4222:Major
4137:Index
4036:Laity
3602:Dogma
3549:Bible
3525:Islam
3481:Trent
3262:Jesus
3244:Legal
3206:Index
2662:Leo X
2181:Lando
2166:Leo V
1980:Conon
1955:Donus
1790:Leo I
1694:Caius
1614:Soter
1564:Linus
1559:Peter
1474:Popes
1019:Notes
978:of a
946:Death
866:Carlo
749:Parma
731:arrêt
630:Spain
624:Index
438:(now
353:Latin
6449:2023
6444:2019
6439:2016
6434:2013
6429:2011
6424:2008
6419:2005
6414:2002
6409:2000
6376:1995
5546:Acts
5509:Paul
5504:John
5479:Mary
4701:Folk
4349:Monk
4090:List
4068:Pope
3963:Mary
1724:Mark
1425:Pope
1314:2022
1291:2022
1263:ISBN
1242:2019
1213:2019
1186:2015
1135:ISBN
1064:2017
879:and
788:and
617:and
482:Fano
467:Rome
342:None
244:Rome
234:Died
205:Born
37:Pope
5435:and
5385:Art
5015:Lay
4667:Art
4361:Nun
4083:of
3575:God
1366:at
836:as
613:of
192:by
6600::
4820:,
4310:,
1221:^
1202:.
1072:^
1026:^
934:,
930:,
856:.
817:c.
784:,
632:,
570:.
496:.
473:.
446:.
421:c.
363::
359:;
355::
246:,
225:,
67:c.
65:,
6528::
6342:)
6338:(
5269:e
5262:t
5255:v
4815:,
4299::
4188:)
4184:(
4061:)
4057:(
3187:e
3180:t
3173:v
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1316:.
1293:.
1271:.
1244:.
1215:.
1188:.
1143:.
1066:.
626:,
426:)
351:(
217:)
213:(
20:)
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