35:
2624:
421:
In the 2006 budget it was announced that the levy would in future rise annually in line with inflation, starting from 1 April 2007. In the 2018 Budget, it was announced that the rates of the
Climate Change Levy would be adjusted until 2022 so that the gas rate reaches 60% of the electricity rate in
368:. The levy applies to most energy users, with the notable exceptions of those in the domestic and transport sectors. Electricity from nuclear is taxed even though it causes no direct carbon emissions. Originally electricity generated from new
735:
877:
711:
2301:
1990:
2108:
819:"Reducing Carbon Emissions from UK Business: The role of the Climate Change Levy and Agreements: Government Response to the Committee's Second Report of Session 2007–08"
1965:
2090:
1707:
2020:
2015:
1246:
904:
837:
2057:
1912:
615:
685:
2655:
998:
2236:
1717:
2568:
2158:
1985:
2163:
2100:
926:
747:
632:
2595:
2484:
2286:
1970:
1864:
1737:
1727:
2025:
1859:
938:
2448:
2231:
2548:
1937:
1749:
897:
2537:
2153:
2123:
2010:
1712:
2600:
1759:
844:
2650:
2351:
1802:
112:
107:
2346:
2082:
2040:
1927:
1660:
Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
961:
595:
142:
2627:
2251:
1822:
1732:
890:
331:
70:
653:
2578:
2553:
2468:
2438:
1849:
1767:
575:
75:
2261:
2072:
1960:
1874:
1797:
585:
34:
1722:
1643:
305:
285:
218:
2407:
2133:
1902:
1694:
1664:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based
Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
137:
848:
2271:
2145:
122:
117:
2588:
2402:
818:
802:
689:
418:. However, revenue recycling was removed at the Spending Review 2010, with the revenue going to the Exchequer.
388:
From when it was introduced, the levy was frozen at 0.43p/kWh on electricity, 0.15p/kWh on coal and 0.15p/kWh on
377:
2316:
2000:
102:
25:
2504:
2489:
2326:
2281:
2168:
2049:
1917:
1842:
1832:
1792:
1553:
1456:
2296:
1980:
1887:
1837:
1777:
1581:
1423:
913:
590:
2660:
2605:
1897:
1882:
1807:
1544:
1447:
92:
2563:
2331:
2306:
1489:
1318:
300:
410:
subsequently increased that rate by 1%, reversing the reduction. The revenue used to fund a number of
2514:
2453:
1530:
324:
290:
254:
395:
A reduction of up to 90% from the levy may be gained by energy-intensive users provided they sign a
364:, it was forecast to cut annual emissions by 2.5 million tonnes by 2010, and forms part of the UK's
2494:
2341:
2226:
1907:
396:
365:
2558:
2509:
2276:
1955:
1812:
1276:
982:
295:
249:
803:"Reducing Carbon Emissions from UK Business: The role of the Climate Change Levy and Agreements"
2412:
2173:
2067:
1464:
1144:
264:
127:
54:
2030:
1571:
1515:
1474:
1323:
223:
152:
2005:
1975:
1827:
411:
317:
259:
8:
2583:
2241:
1742:
1520:
1413:
1197:
213:
192:
132:
80:
772:
2417:
2246:
1817:
1469:
947:
403:
182:
147:
87:
2458:
2336:
1589:
1561:
1484:
1433:
1403:
1339:
1111:
1097:
800:
580:
244:
228:
2443:
2321:
1623:
1104:
1068:
1051:
407:
361:
208:
2311:
1212:
1176:
1137:
157:
660:
2422:
2118:
2113:
1854:
1702:
1428:
1393:
1363:
1091:
1075:
1062:
882:
162:
2644:
1995:
1525:
1510:
1383:
1350:
1333:
1281:
1130:
968:
352:) is a tax on energy delivered to non-domestic users in the United Kingdom.
1566:
1479:
2392:
2216:
1950:
1945:
1633:
1418:
1368:
1118:
1086:
415:
373:
187:
177:
16:
Tax levied on energy delivered to non-domestic users in the United
Kingdom
801:
House of
Commons Environmental Audit Select Committee (19 February 2008).
2463:
2397:
1398:
1388:
1232:
1207:
1192:
1150:
389:
280:
49:
402:
Revenue from the levy was offset by a 0.3% employers' rate reduction in
1922:
1787:
1638:
1505:
1408:
1373:
1313:
1305:
1271:
1227:
1155:
369:
167:
838:"The United Kingdom Climate Change Levy: A study in political economy"
1782:
1618:
1378:
1171:
1020:
2573:
1358:
1328:
1261:
1217:
1057:
975:
2302:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
1772:
1648:
1628:
1613:
1286:
1266:
1124:
1081:
988:
712:"Changes to rates for the Climate Change Levy from 6 April 2020"
1892:
380:
removed this exemption from 1 August 2015, raising £450m/year.
2499:
2221:
2062:
1222:
1202:
1039:
873:
1045:
954:
1015:
2569:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
2373:
2237:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2642:
912:
621:. HM Treasury. 8 July 2015. pp. 73 and 93.
2485:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
2287:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
2199:
898:
325:
163:Various alcohol- and gambling-related duties
2656:Climate change policy in the United Kingdom
2232:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
1865:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
2549:Association for the Conservation of Energy
905:
891:
835:
332:
318:
736:HMRC Reference: Climate Change Levy rates
845:Centre for Tax Policy and Administration
2536:
2352:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
425:Rates have changed as tabulated below.
2643:
1928:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
596:Renewables Obligation (United Kingdom)
2535:
2372:
2252:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
2198:
1823:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
1682:
924:
886:
360:Introduced on 1 April 2001 under the
2579:Energy efficiency in British housing
2554:British Energy Efficiency Federation
2469:Utilities Intermediaries Association
2439:Association for Decentralised Energy
1850:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
1768:Association of Electricity Producers
1567:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
576:Climate change in the United Kingdom
560:Any other "taxable commodity"
513:Any other "taxable commodity"
466:Any other "taxable commodity"
355:
2073:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
586:Energy policy of the United Kingdom
13:
1723:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
1683:
1644:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
794:
306:Business rates in Northern Ireland
286:Domestic rates in Northern Ireland
219:Land and Buildings Transaction Tax
14:
2672:
2408:Centre for Alternative Technology
1903:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
867:
138:Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings
2622:
2272:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
1991:Natural gas-fired power stations
843:. OECD Environment Directorate,
686:"Deloitte UK Budget Report 2006"
33:
2589:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
2403:Campaign against Climate Change
2651:Taxation in the United Kingdom
2374:Non-governmental organisations
2317:Energy performance certificate
2001:North Sea Transition Authority
765:
740:
729:
704:
678:
646:
625:
608:
26:Taxation in the United Kingdom
1:
2505:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
2490:Energy Technologies Institute
2327:Low Carbon Building Programme
2169:North Seas Energy Cooperation
1918:Office for Nuclear Regulation
1424:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
925:
601:
2297:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
2109:Hydroelectric power stations
1981:National Transmission System
1888:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
914:Energy in the United Kingdom
878:Climate Change Levy in depth
591:Energy in the United Kingdom
7:
2606:National Home Energy Rating
2449:Energy Networks Association
2159:List of offshore wind farms
1898:National Nuclear Laboratory
1883:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
1808:Grid Trade Master Agreement
773:"Climate Change Levy rates"
748:"Climate Change Levy rates"
654:"Climate Change Levy rates"
569:
376:schemes was not taxed, but
93:Health and Social Care Levy
10:
2677:
2564:Code for Sustainable Homes
2332:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
2307:Display Energy Certificate
2164:List of onshore wind farms
1531:Wales & West Utilities
1490:Western Power Distribution
1319:Engie Energy International
633:"CCL Rates and Allowances"
301:Business rates in Scotland
2618:
2544:
2531:
2515:UK Energy Research Centre
2477:
2454:Energy Retail Association
2431:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2260:
2209:
2205:
2200:Government and regulation
2194:
2144:
2132:
2099:
2091:Geothermal power stations
2081:
2048:
2039:
1936:
1873:
1798:Energy switching services
1758:
1708:Coal-fired power stations
1693:
1689:
1678:
1657:
1606:
1580:
1552:
1543:
1498:
1455:
1446:
1349:
1304:
1295:
1254:
1245:
1185:
1164:
1029:
1008:
997:
937:
933:
920:
291:Business rates in England
255:Welsh Rates of Income Tax
42:UK Government Departments
2596:Greenhouse gas emissions
2495:Met Office Hadley Centre
2342:Renewable Heat Incentive
2282:Climate Change Agreement
2227:Climate Change Committee
2016:Oil-fired power stations
1971:Greenhouse gas emissions
1908:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
1778:East–West Interconnector
1728:Greenhouse gas emissions
523:Rates from 1 April 2020
476:Rates from 1 April 2019
429:Rates from 1 April 2013
414:initiatives such as The
397:Climate Change Agreement
383:
366:Climate Change Programme
2559:Close the Door campaign
2510:Sunbury Research Centre
2277:Climate Change Act 2008
1956:Forties pipeline system
1813:Gridlink Interconnector
805:. UK Parliament website
296:Business rates in Wales
250:Welsh Revenue Authority
2413:National Energy Action
2174:Wind power in Scotland
2068:Renewable Fuels Agency
2058:Biofuel power stations
1913:Nuclear power stations
1480:SSE Power Distribution
1465:Electricity North West
1145:Rockhopper Exploration
265:Landfill Disposals Tax
128:Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
55:HM Revenue and Customs
2347:Renewables Obligation
2031:Petroleum Revenue Tax
1516:Northern Gas Networks
1324:Horizon Nuclear Power
224:Scottish Landfill Tax
153:Petroleum Revenue Tax
143:Insurance Premium Tax
2006:Offshore Energies UK
1976:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
1828:Moyle Interconnector
1750:Open-pit coal mining
616:"Summer Budget 2015"
378:the July 2015 Budget
260:Land Transaction Tax
2584:Energy Saving Trust
2538:Energy conservation
2292:Climate Change Levy
2242:Energy Saving Trust
2154:Offshore wind power
1793:Electricity billing
1743:National Coal Board
1718:Coal mining regions
1521:Phoenix Natural Gas
1414:Phoenix Natural Gas
1198:Amec Foster Wheeler
836:Pearce, D. (2005).
524:
477:
430:
346:Climate Change Levy
214:Scottish income tax
201:Scottish Government
193:Vehicle Excise Duty
173:Climate Change Levy
133:Stamp Duty Land Tax
2661:2001 introductions
2418:Stop Climate Chaos
2247:Environment Agency
2021:Oil infrastructure
1986:Natural gas fields
1966:Gas infrastructure
1818:HVDC Cross-Channel
1572:SP Energy Networks
1475:SP Energy Networks
1470:Northern Powergrid
522:
475:
428:
404:National Insurance
183:Machine Games Duty
148:Air Passenger Duty
97:proposal abolished
88:National Insurance
2638:
2637:
2614:
2613:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2459:Green Power Forum
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2337:Planning Act 2008
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1803:Green electricity
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1539:
1538:
1485:UK Power Networks
1442:
1441:
1434:Utility Warehouse
1404:Outfox the Market
1340:Vedanta Resources
1241:
1240:
1112:Melrose Resources
1105:JKX Oil & Gas
1098:Hardy Oil and Gas
666:on 1 January 2019
581:Environmental tax
567:
566:
520:
519:
473:
472:
412:energy efficiency
356:Scope and purpose
342:
341:
245:Taxation in Wales
229:Air Departure Tax
108:Capital gains tax
2668:
2626:
2625:
2533:
2532:
2444:Energy Institute
2381:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2322:Fossil Fuel Levy
2207:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2101:Hydroelectricity
2046:
2045:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1659:
1624:Aquamarine Power
1550:
1549:
1453:
1452:
1302:
1301:
1252:
1251:
1069:Desire Petroleum
1052:Capricorn Energy
1006:
1005:
935:
934:
922:
921:
907:
900:
893:
884:
883:
863:
861:
859:
853:
847:. Archived from
842:
830:
828:
826:
814:
812:
810:
788:
787:
785:
783:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
744:
738:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
688:. Archived from
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
665:
659:. Archived from
658:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
629:
623:
622:
620:
612:
525:
521:
478:
474:
431:
427:
422:2021 to 2022.
408:Finance Act 2002
362:Finance Act 2000
334:
327:
320:
273:Local Government
237:Welsh Government
209:Revenue Scotland
37:
28:
21:
20:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2623:
2610:
2540:
2519:
2473:
2432:Industry bodies
2427:
2386:pressure groups
2385:
2375:
2356:
2312:Energy Act 2013
2263:
2262:Legislation and
2256:
2201:
2178:
2140:
2128:
2095:
2077:
2035:
1932:
1869:
1843:Reserve Service
1754:
1685:
1666:
1653:
1594:
1576:
1535:
1494:
1438:
1345:
1297:
1291:
1237:
1213:John Wood Group
1181:
1177:Murco Petroleum
1160:
1138:Regal Petroleum
1031:
1025:
1000:
993:
929:
916:
911:
870:
857:
855:
851:
840:
824:
822:
817:
808:
806:
797:
795:Further reading
792:
791:
781:
779:
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
746:
745:
741:
734:
730:
720:
718:
710:
709:
705:
695:
693:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
656:
652:
651:
647:
637:
635:
631:
630:
626:
618:
614:
613:
609:
604:
572:
406:. However, the
386:
358:
338:
158:Aggregates Levy
118:Inheritance tax
103:Corporation tax
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2423:Tyndall Centre
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:Severn Barrage
2116:
2114:Mersey Barrage
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:Oil refineries
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1860:Power stations
1857:
1855:North Sea Link
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1738:miners' strike
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Coal Authority
1699:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1684:Energy sources
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1429:Utilita Energy
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Octopus Energy
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Bristol Energy
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1092:Harbour Energy
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:Emerald Energy
1072:
1065:
1063:Dana Petroleum
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1032:and production
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1003:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
948:Anglo American
943:
941:
931:
930:
918:
917:
910:
909:
902:
895:
887:
881:
880:
869:
868:External links
866:
865:
864:
833:
832:
831:
796:
793:
790:
789:
764:
739:
728:
703:
692:on 10 May 2006
677:
645:
624:
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
568:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
486:
485:
482:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
385:
382:
357:
354:
340:
339:
337:
336:
329:
322:
314:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
275:
274:
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
239:
238:
234:
233:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
198:
197:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
113:Motoring taxes
110:
105:
100:
90:
85:
84:
83:
73:
65:
64:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2673:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:Charities and
2382:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:Organisations
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:North Sea oil
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Fuel protests
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:National Grid
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1591:
1590:National Grid
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:National Grid
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Firmus Energy
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Firmus Energy
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:Vattenfall UK
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:ScottishPower
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:Pharos Energy
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
996:
990:
987:
985:
984:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
969:GCM Resources
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
908:
903:
901:
896:
894:
889:
888:
885:
879:
875:
872:
871:
854:on 1 May 2011
850:
846:
839:
834:
821:. 20 May 2008
820:
816:
815:
804:
799:
798:
778:
774:
768:
753:
749:
743:
737:
732:
717:
713:
707:
691:
687:
681:
662:
655:
649:
634:
628:
617:
611:
607:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
562:
559:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
526:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
426:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
393:
391:
381:
379:
375:
372:and approved
371:
367:
363:
353:
351:
347:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
276:
272:
271:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
89:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:UK Government
62:
61:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2628:
2393:Ashden Award
2291:
2217:Carbon Trust
1951:Dash for Gas
1946:BBL Pipeline
1661:
1634:Hi-Gen Power
1545:Transmission
1448:Distribution
1419:Shell Energy
1369:Co-op Energy
1338:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1119:Ophir Energy
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1087:Essar Energy
1074:
1067:
1050:
1038:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
856:. Retrieved
849:the original
823:. Retrieved
807:. Retrieved
780:. Retrieved
776:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
742:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
706:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
680:
668:. Retrieved
661:the original
648:
636:. Retrieved
627:
610:
547:0.406 p/kWh
539:0.811 p/kWh
500:0.339 p/kWh
492:0.847 p/kWh
453:0.188 p/kWh
445:0.541 p/kWh
424:
420:
416:Carbon Trust
401:
394:
387:
374:cogeneration
359:
349:
345:
343:
188:Tobacco Duty
178:Landfill tax
172:
96:
18:
2464:RenewableUK
2398:Bioregional
2264:initiatives
2134:Solar power
1938:Oil and gas
1760:Electricity
1554:Electricity
1457:Electricity
1399:Opus Energy
1389:Good Energy
1233:WesternGeco
1193:Abbot Group
1151:Star Energy
1030:Exploration
563:3.174 p/kg
555:2.175 p/kg
536:Electricity
516:2.653 p/kg
508:2.175 p/kg
489:Electricity
469:1.429 p/kg
442:Electricity
281:Council Tax
50:HM Treasury
2645:Categories
2146:Wind power
2124:Wave farms
2083:Geothermal
2041:Renewables
2011:Oil fields
1923:Sellafield
1788:Economy 10
1713:Coal mines
1639:Mark Group
1506:Cadent Gas
1409:OVO Energy
1374:Ecotricity
1314:Drax Group
1306:Generation
1298:and supply
1296:Generation
1272:EDF Energy
1255:Integrated
1228:Weir Group
1156:Tullow Oil
1009:Integrated
858:21 January
721:16 October
670:7 December
602:References
461:1.21 p/kg
370:renewables
168:Bingo Duty
123:Stamp Duty
76:Income tax
1783:Economy 7
1619:APX Group
1379:ESB Group
1247:Utilities
1172:Greenergy
983:Rio Tinto
927:Companies
825:30 August
809:30 August
638:1 January
528:Fuel type
481:Fuel type
434:Fuel type
2629:Category
2574:EcoHomes
2478:Research
2050:Biofuels
1359:100Green
1329:Renantis
1262:Centrica
1218:Petrofac
1058:Centrica
999:Oil and
976:Glencore
570:See also
1875:Nuclear
1838:Control
1773:BritNed
1733:History
1662:italics
1649:Wavegen
1629:EnServe
1614:Aggreko
1267:E.ON UK
1208:Hunting
1186:Support
1125:Perenco
1082:EnQuest
989:UK Coal
696:23 June
2139:
1893:Magnox
1351:Supply
1277:Npower
1165:Supply
782:25 May
777:GOV.UK
757:25 May
752:GOV.UK
716:GOV.UK
2500:Narec
2222:Cenex
2063:NNFCC
1607:Other
1223:Qserv
1203:Expro
1040:Afren
1021:Shell
852:(PDF)
841:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
657:(PDF)
619:(PDF)
531:Rate
484:Rate
437:Rate
384:Rates
1695:Coal
962:ENRC
939:Coal
874:HMRC
860:2010
827:2009
811:2009
784:2019
759:2019
723:2020
698:2006
672:2018
640:2019
344:The
81:PAYE
2601:HTB
1582:Gas
1526:SGN
1499:Gas
1287:SSE
1046:BHP
1001:gas
955:BHP
552:LPG
544:Gas
505:LPG
497:Gas
458:LPG
450:Gas
390:gas
350:CCL
71:VAT
2647::
1016:BP
876:–
775:.
750:.
714:.
399:.
392:.
906:e
899:t
892:v
862:.
829:.
813:.
786:.
761:.
725:.
700:.
674:.
642:.
348:(
333:e
326:t
319:v
99:)
95:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(Tudor_Crown).svg)