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occurs between
February and May, and September to November. Annual precipitation stands at between 1,500 and 1,800 millimetres (60 and 70 in) in high-elevation areas, though it drops to 1,000 millimetres or 40 inches on the shores of Lake Tanganyika and various depressions. The rainiest part of
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the country is the north-east; rainfall in higher areas can be almost double that of what is found on lower ground. As a result of its rainfall, agriculture in
Burundi — which employs between 80% and 90% of the country's workforce — is heavily reliant upon
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in nature, and is marked by high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rainfall throughout the year. Despite this, there is still considerable daily variation in temperature and rainfall across the country, depending on altitude.
87:, though the impact of climate change is making rainfall less predictable. Burundi has experienced alternating cycles of excess and deficit rainfall in nearly every decade since the 1950s. This has included severe
60:. Burundi's generally high elevation produces relatively mild temperatures, with an average temperature of 21 °C or 70 °F throughout the year in the central plateau. At lower areas, such as the capital,
158:
Baramburiye, Juvent; Kyotalimye, Miriam; Thomas, Timothy S.; Waithaka, Michael (2013). "Burundi". In
Waithaka, Michael; Nelson, Gerald C.; Thomas, Timothy S.; Kyotalimye, Miriam (eds.).
64:, and Lake Tanganyika, the average annual temperature increases slightly, to 23 °C or 73 °F; while at higher altitudes, it decreases to 16 °C or 61 °F.
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from 1999 to 2000, and in 2005. Burundi has been identified as one of six
African countries considered to be highly vulnerable to droughts.
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385:"Confronting climate change and livelihood: smallholder farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies in northeastern Burundi"
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between May and August, with a shorter dry season also occurring between
January and February. Its
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Lawin, Agnidé Emmanuel; Manirakiza, Célestin; Lamboni, Batablinlè (7 March 2018).
313:"Trends and changes detection in rainfall, temperature and wind speed in Burundi"
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Burundi's mild climate and adequate rainfall makes it a suitable location for
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Naumann, G.; Barbosa, P.; Garrote, L.; Iglesias, A.; Vogt, J. (6 May 2014).
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East
African agriculture and climate change: A comprehensive analysis
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Nyairo, Risper; Machimura, Takashi; Matsui, Takanori (24 May 2020).
52:. Altitudes in the country vary between 775 metres or 2,543 feet at
194:"Bayesian modelling of the effect of climate on malaria in Burundi"
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Nkurunziza, Hermenegilde; Gebhardt, Albrecht; Pilz, JĂĽrgen (2010).
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166:International Food Policy Research Institute
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283:JenĂÄŤek, VladimĂr; Grofová, Šárka (2015).
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118:(6th ed.). Upper Saddle River:
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56:to 2,684 metres or 8,806 feet at
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389:Regional Environmental Change
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402:10.1007/s10113-022-02018-7
44:Burundi is located on the
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78:rain-fed crop production
67:Burundi experiences its
450:Copernicus Publications
213:10.1186/1475-2875-9-114
474:Environment of Burundi
293:Agricultural Economics
91:in 2006 and 2007, and
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85:intensive agriculture
22:Topography of Burundi
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479:Geography of Burundi
330:10.2166/wcc.2018.155
164:. Washington, D.C.:
122:. pp. 205–208.
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73:rainy season
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468:Categories
257:Britannica
99:References
69:dry season
58:Mount Heha
38:equatorial
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252:"Burundi"
62:Bujumbura
263:25 March
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29:climate
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