924:
647:
74:
686:
906:
678:
53:
670:
655:
4242:
4868:
988:, because they were ancestral. Aside from considering this section basal, they did not propose relationships between other sections. Since then, molecular data has both questioned and confirmed the proposed phylogeny from Zohary and Heller. A genus-wide molecular study has since proposed a new classification system, made up of two subgenera,
839:
Clover is foraged for by wildlife such as bears, game animals, and birds. Clover is edible by humans, although red clover should be avoided by pregnant women. The plant is a traditional Native
American food, which is eaten both raw and after drying and smoking the roots. The seeds from the blossoms
983:
contains species from
America, Africa, and Eurasia, considered a clade because of their inflorescence shape, floral structure, and legume that protrudes from the calyx. However, these traits are not unique to the section, and are shared with many other species in other sections. Zohary and Heller
767:
are often in heavy demand from farmers with clover pastures. Farmers reap the benefits of increased reseeding that occurs with increased bee activity, which means that future clover yields remain abundant. Beekeepers benefit from the clover bloom, as clover is one of the main
875:
The record for most leaflets is 63, set on August 2, 2023, by
Yoshiharu Watanabe in Japan. The previous record holder, Shigeo Obara, had discovered an 18-leaf clover in 2002, a 21-leaf clover in 2008 and a 56-leaf clover in 2009, also in Japan.
717:, has for a long time formed a staple crop for silaging, for several reasons: it grows freely, shooting up again after repeated mowings; it produces an abundant crop; it is palatable to and nutritious for
872:, like other rarities, are considered lucky. Clovers can also have five, six, or more leaflets, but these are rarer still. The clover's outer leaf structure varies in physical orientation.
786:, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain. The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of
4751:
Vižintin, Liliana; Javornik, Branka; Bohanec, Borut (2006). "Genetic characterization of selected
Trifolium species as revealed by nuclear DNA content and ITS rDNA region analysis".
1809:
4535:
4708:
Ellison, Nick W.; Liston, Aaron; Steiner, Jeffrey J.; Williams, Warren M.; Taylor, Norman L. (2006). "Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus (Trifolium—Leguminosae)".
3429:
2360:
1073:
1925:
288:
230:
1432:
3928:
3312:
3151:
2619:
2276:
2097:
1708:
1290:
3579:
3073:
2827:
3499:
3261:
2787:
2609:
2516:
2256:
2173:
1748:
1625:
1563:
1452:
4073:
3938:
3903:
3459:
3439:
3352:
3302:
3251:
2736:
2380:
2370:
2246:
2225:
2163:
2043:
2022:
1935:
1819:
1678:
1645:
1483:
1270:
780:, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures. The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades.
3893:
4083:
4023:
4013:
3982:
3852:
3755:
3479:
3342:
3292:
3241:
3221:
3191:
3103:
3093:
3063:
3002:
2962:
2684:
2664:
2430:
2339:
1854:
1769:
1728:
1513:
1206:
1063:
1033:
3832:
3689:
3639:
3599:
3569:
3529:
3372:
3322:
3127:
3083:
2972:
2952:
2817:
2777:
2654:
2567:
2502:
2492:
2450:
2204:
2053:
2002:
1915:
1894:
1844:
1635:
1573:
1493:
1473:
1422:
1397:
1377:
1346:
1323:
1103:
4129:
4093:
4003:
3972:
3962:
3745:
3709:
3669:
3659:
3619:
3559:
3509:
3469:
3362:
3332:
3282:
3113:
2942:
2912:
2726:
2674:
2599:
2087:
2012:
1992:
1969:
1799:
1789:
1668:
1543:
1442:
1248:
1093:
4053:
3801:
3699:
3589:
3539:
3449:
3231:
3211:
3201:
3181:
3137:
3023:
2982:
2859:
2797:
2746:
2640:
2547:
2266:
2183:
2149:
2107:
1955:
1945:
1864:
1738:
1688:
1615:
1533:
1523:
1387:
1238:
1163:
1012:(members of this section have since been reclassified into five other sections). Other molecular studies, although smaller, support the need to reorganize
4513:
3780:
3629:
3419:
3171:
3053:
2992:
2849:
2460:
2400:
2286:
2073:
2063:
1884:
1874:
1698:
1594:
1503:
1300:
1280:
1173:
4595:
4033:
3948:
3862:
3043:
2318:
1779:
1083:
1053:
1043:
4786:
Watson, L. E.; Sayed-Ahmed, H.; Badr, A. (2000-09-01). "Molecular phylogeny of Old WorldTrifolium (Fabaceae), based on plastid and nuclear markers".
4837:
4410:
272:
4628:
5123:
280:
248:
240:
223:
5162:
296:
4573:
614:
to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the
4889:
748:, clover is short-lived because of a combination of insect pests, diseases and nutrient balance; this is known as "clover sickness". When
264:
4303:
4262:
813:, hare's-foot trefoil; found in fields and dry pastures, a soft hairy plant with minute white or pale pink flowers and feathery sepals;
4181:
923:
5198:
4279:
4257:
5071:
4998:
825:, hop trefoil, on dry pastures and roadsides, the heads of pale yellow flowers suggesting miniature hops; and the somewhat similar
4543:
5136:
5084:
889:
A common saying in surgery is "If it looks like clover, the trouble is over; if it looks like dahlia, it’s surely a failure."
4379:
769:
5336:
5141:
1660:
752:
are managed so that clover does not recur at intervals shorter than eight years, it grows with much of its pristine vigor.
4483:
1000:
into eight sections. The molecular data supports the monophyletic nature of three sections proposed by Zohary and Heller (
4993:
4684:
4659:
4451:
5283:
5262:
905:
5167:
5110:
859:, is commonly associated with clover, although alternatively sometimes with the various species within the genus
5326:
5257:
4121:
4108:
5216:
4505:
5149:
4599:
180:
4841:
4957:
5063:
5050:
4620:
953:
and David Heller, and it was subsequently released in 1984. They divided the genus into eight sections:
5211:
4872:
4215:
2932:
5089:
4441:
4369:
4208:
73:
5288:
5177:
565:
831:, common in pastures and roadsides, with smaller heads and small yellow flowers turning dark brown.
884:
is "to be (or to live) in clover", meaning to live a carefree life of ease, comfort, or prosperity.
4565:
5203:
5058:
2704:
2588:
1604:
1258:
1113:
35:
17:
5316:
5045:
4900:
4539:
4509:
4116:
3811:
3765:
3649:
2869:
2410:
2032:
1904:
1124:
895:
603:(rarely, they have four or more leaflets; the more leaflets the leaf has, the rarer it is; see
5128:
898:
is named for the resemblance to the leaflets of a (four-leaf) clover when viewed from the air.
5321:
4297:
4103:
4043:
3917:
3609:
3408:
2890:
2880:
2235:
2214:
1833:
966:
5239:
5190:
4247:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4185:
5006:
4883:
4795:
4760:
4717:
4063:
3992:
3883:
3872:
3822:
3725:
3012:
2901:
2837:
2694:
2557:
2349:
2193:
2117:
1758:
1407:
1366:
1216:
815:
4276:
8:
4938:
3735:
3679:
3519:
3161:
2922:
2756:
2537:
2470:
2440:
2390:
2128:
1655:
1553:
821:
569:
5037:
4799:
4764:
4721:
984:
argued that the presence of these traits in other sections proved the basal position of
955:
Lotoidea, Paramesus, Mistyllus, Vesicamridula, Chronosemium, Trifolium, Trichoecephalum,
5331:
5270:
4819:
3842:
3790:
3382:
3271:
2767:
2715:
2526:
2481:
2328:
2307:
1718:
1183:
1137:
931:
782:
706:
306:
68:
5185:
4980:
4811:
4733:
4690:
4680:
4655:
4457:
4447:
4375:
4156:
3549:
2577:
2138:
1583:
1462:
1328:
1310:
1227:
1198:
1193:
1150:
809:
722:
4823:
4395:
5311:
5275:
4803:
4772:
4768:
4725:
4349:
3489:
3393:
3033:
2842:
2629:
2420:
2296:
1979:
1356:
1335:
971:
913:
869:
827:
792:
776:
698:
604:
4985:
4962:
4949:
4437:
4283:
2807:
589:
553:
111:
31:
5249:
5154:
4729:
4475:
4270:
950:
635:
585:
529:
98:
4411:"Indigenous tribes utilized clover and the plant inspired a local city's name"
543:
5305:
4923:
4815:
4253:
4248:
1984:
1315:
1263:
1155:
1142:
1129:
852:
749:
573:
207:
4694:
646:
5229:
4737:
4161:
4146:
868:
Clovers occasionally have four leaflets, instead of the usual three. These
856:
840:
are used to make bread. It is also possible to make tea from the blossoms.
738:
659:
581:
4461:
819:, strawberry clover, with globose, rose-purple heads and swollen calyxes;
580:, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics. They are small
535:
5097:
4972:
4932:
4151:
745:
685:
851:, the traditional Irish symbol, which according to legend was coined by
677:
52:
5076:
4807:
4266:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 561.
726:
600:
592:
256:
190:
4323:
669:
5102:
5032:
5019:
764:
756:
718:
654:
620:
167:
4894:
4354:
4325:
800:
stems and rose-purple flowers, has potential for interbreeding with
5224:
4917:
4679:. Heller, D. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
4326:"Breeding potential of the backcross progenies of a hybrid between
4324:
Isobe, S.; Sawai, A.; Yamaguchi, H.; Gau, M.; Uchiyama, K. (2002).
3401:
848:
797:
760:
759:, which have declined as a result of agricultural intensification.
714:
626:
611:
561:
157:
124:
5024:
595:
plants, typically growing up to 30 cm (12 in) tall. The
5115:
734:
631:
608:
549:
147:
4878:
4867:
861:
694:
615:
596:
577:
557:
137:
5011:
881:
520:
85:
4707:
618:. Other closely related genera often called clovers include
30:"Trifolium" redirects here. For the trematode parasite, see
730:
663:
4886:: Edible parts and visual identification of wild clover.
2584:– Chilean clover, double-head clover, or MacRae's clover
693:
Several species of clover are extensively cultivated as
4750:
1911:– cowbag clover, balloon sack clover, or poverty clover
796:, meadow or zigzag clover, a perennial with straggling
996:
This recent reclassification further divides subgenus
4785:
4654:. Independence, Ohio: Schoolhouse Press. p. 31.
5303:
4277:Bumbles make beeline for gardens, study suggests
737:; and it is appropriate for either pasturage or
4446:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 60.
979:, the largest and least heterogeneous section.
713:. Clover, either sown alone or in mixture with
4302:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 16.
568:with the highest diversity in the temperate
755:Clovers are most efficiently pollinated by
51:
4353:
697:. The most widely cultivated clovers are
4598:. Guinness World Records. Archived from
4252:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
684:
676:
668:
653:
645:
4649:
564:originating in Europe. The genus has a
548: 'leaf'), consisting of about 300
14:
5304:
4674:
4436:
4408:
4295:
4204:
4202:
4174:
1223:– Anderson's clover or fiveleaf clover
945:The first extensive classification of
4899:
4898:
4710:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4432:
4430:
4222:
969:. Within this classification system,
650:A clover with a dewdrop in the middle
5263:0291c1b2-a1fc-4461-9449-54e99eed2db7
5178:84b55198-4958-406d-815c-fe3fc3c09da8
4516:from the original on August 8, 2024
4199:
658:Colorful flowers of clovers beside
24:
4576:from the original on July 22, 2009
4486:from the original on March 1, 2017
4427:
2314:– canyon clover or Howell's clover
804:to produce perennial crop plants.
725:, reducing the need for synthetic
25:
5348:
4860:
4443:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
4371:Field guide to edible wild plants
4342:Canadian Journal of Plant Science
2200:– clustered clover or bush clover
1133:– Egyptian clover, berseem clover
572:, but many species also occur in
5217:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325471-2
4866:
4240:
922:
904:
72:
4830:
4788:Plant Systematics and Evolution
4779:
4744:
4701:
4668:
4643:
4631:from the original on 2015-10-04
4613:
4588:
4558:
4528:
4498:
4468:
4306:from the original on 2023-01-16
4299:Beekeeping in the United States
763:can also pollinate clover, and
744:In many areas, particularly on
729:; it grows in a great range of
335:A.P.Khokhr. (1998), nom. illeg.
4773:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.12.007
4402:
4388:
4362:
4317:
4289:
4219:. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
4182:"Species Nomenclature in GRIN"
2281:(Gibelli & Belli) Hausskn.
1810:Trifolium constantinopolitanum
641:
13:
1:
4409:DAWSON, ARTHUR (2023-04-26).
4167:
3108:N.Böhling, Greuter & Raus
865:, which are also trifoliate.
181:Inverted repeat-lacking clade
4840:. 2014-12-24. Archived from
4566:"21-leaf Clover Sets Record"
3196:Rand.Morgan & A.L.Barber
2145:– bull clover or sour clover
940:
843:
770:nectar sources for honeybees
7:
5337:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4730:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.004
4286:Retrieved 27 November 2010.
4140:
3266:Greuter, Pleger & Raus.
431:C.Presl (1831), nom. illeg.
10:
5353:
4374:. Stackpole Books. 1974.
4216:Plants of the World Online
2933:Trifolium ornithopodioides
2361:Trifolium infamia-ponertii
1640:J.L.Collins & Wieboldt
1392:(Isely) Dorn & Lichvar
1382:(Freyn & Sint.) Zohary
1018:
540: 'three' and
399:Bernh. (1800), nom. illeg.
29:
4907:
4650:Pollard, Michael (1986).
4596:"Most Leaves on a Clover"
4506:"Most leaves on a clover"
4415:Santa Rosa Press Democrat
3415:– Persian clover, shaftal
2475:A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
2435:(J.B.Gillett) J.B.Gillett
2395:Vincent & Rand.Morgan
2251:Vincent & Butterworth
1926:Trifolium dichroanthoides
566:cosmopolitan distribution
383:C.Presl (1831), nom. rej.
312:
305:
219:
214:
69:Scientific classification
67:
59:
50:
45:
4675:Zohary, Michael (1984).
4296:Oertel, Everett (1967).
3929:Trifolium trichocephalum
3776:– running buffalo clover
3430:Trifolium × retyezaticum
3313:Trifolium pseudostriatum
3152:Trifolium pichisermollii
2763:– mountain carpet clover
2620:Trifolium mazanderanicum
2277:Trifolium heldreichianum
2098:Trifolium fergan-karaeri
1709:Trifolium cheranganiense
1447:Boiss. & C.I.Blanche
1291:Trifolium appendiculatum
911:Four-leaf white clover (
4652:Travel by Road and Rail
4263:Encyclopædia Britannica
3674:T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent
3500:Trifolium rueppellianum
3262:Trifolium praetermissum
2788:Trifolium multistriatum
2705:Trifolium microcephalum
2610:Trifolium mattirolianum
2589:Trifolium macrocephalum
2517:Trifolium longidentatum
2291:T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent
2257:Trifolium haussknechtii
2174:Trifolium glanduliferum
1749:Trifolium chlorotrichum
1626:Trifolium burchellianum
1605:Trifolium buckwestiorum
1564:Trifolium bordsilovskyi
1453:Trifolium biebersteinii
1259:Trifolium angustifolium
1114:Trifolium albopurpureum
1074:Trifolium × adulterinum
834:
503:Soják (1985 publ. 1986)
375:Brot. (1816 publ. 1817)
215:Subgenera and sections
36:Clover (disambiguation)
4621:"Cambridge Dictionary"
4540:Guinness World Records
4536:"Clover - Most Leaves"
4510:Guinness World Records
4117:Trifolium wormskioldii
4074:Trifolium wentzelianum
3939:Trifolium trichopterum
3904:Trifolium triaristatum
3812:Trifolium subterraneum
3766:Trifolium stoloniferum
3650:Trifolium siskiyouense
3460:Trifolium riograndense
3440:Trifolium rhizomatosum
3353:Trifolium quartinianum
3303:Trifolium pseudomedium
3252:Trifolium polystachyum
2870:Trifolium obtusiflorum
2737:Trifolium minutissimum
2411:Trifolium kentuckiense
2381:Trifolium isthmocarpum
2371:Trifolium israeliticum
2247:Trifolium hatschbachii
2226:Trifolium grandiflorum
2164:Trifolium gillettianum
2044:Trifolium eriosphaerum
2033:Trifolium eriocephalum
2023:Trifolium elizabethiae
2007:Mikheev & Magulaev
1936:Trifolium dichroanthum
1905:Trifolium depauperatum
1820:Trifolium cryptopodium
1679:Trifolium carolinianum
1646:Trifolium calocephalum
1484:Trifolium billardierei
1433:Trifolium × bertrandii
1271:Trifolium ankaratrense
1234:– Intermountain clover
1125:Trifolium alexandrinum
1002:Tripholium, Paramesus,
929:Five-leaf red clover (
896:cloverleaf interchange
690:
682:
674:
666:
651:
542:
534:
455:(Lojac.) Bobrov (1967)
34:. For other uses, see
5327:Nitrogen-fixing crops
4838:"Detox and Cleansing"
4104:Trifolium willdenovii
4084:Trifolium wettsteinii
4058:D.Heller & Zohary
4044:Trifolium vesiculosum
4024:Trifolium velenovskyi
4014:Trifolium velebiticum
3983:Trifolium usambarense
3918:Trifolium trichocalyx
3853:Trifolium tenuifolium
3818:– subterranean clover
3756:Trifolium stipulaceum
3610:Trifolium semipilosum
3580:Trifolium × schwarzii
3480:Trifolium roussaeanum
3409:Trifolium resupinatum
3343:Trifolium purseglovei
3293:Trifolium prophetarum
3242:Trifolium polyphyllum
3222:Trifolium polymorphum
3192:Trifolium piorkowskii
3104:Trifolium phitosianum
3094:Trifolium philistaeum
3074:Trifolium × permixtum
3064:Trifolium pauciflorum
3003:Trifolium pamphylicum
2963:Trifolium palaestinum
2891:Trifolium ochroleucon
2881:Trifolium occidentale
2828:Trifolium × neyrautii
2741:D.Heller & Zohary
2685:Trifolium michelianum
2665:Trifolium mesogitanum
2431:Trifolium lanceolatum
2340:Trifolium hydrophilum
2236:Trifolium gymnocarpon
2215:Trifolium gracilentum
2133:(S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh
1960:Heldr. & Hochst.
1855:Trifolium dasyphyllum
1834:Trifolium cyathiferum
1770:Trifolium circumdatum
1729:Trifolium chilaloense
1620:Boiss. & Hausskn.
1514:Trifolium blancheanum
1207:Trifolium amphianthum
1202:– showy Indian clover
1108:Boiss. & Hausskn.
1064:Trifolium acutiflorum
1034:Trifolium absconditum
975:falls within section
688:
680:
672:
657:
649:
32:Cladocystis trifolium
4875:at Wikimedia Commons
4625:Cambridge Dictionary
4064:Trifolium virginicum
3993:Trifolium variegatum
3884:Trifolium tomentosum
3873:Trifolium thompsonii
3833:Trifolium sylvaticum
3823:Trifolium suffocatum
3726:Trifolium squarrosum
3690:Trifolium spananthum
3640:Trifolium sintenisii
3600:Trifolium sebastiani
3570:Trifolium schneideri
3530:Trifolium sarosiense
3373:Trifolium rechingeri
3323:Trifolium pulchellum
3166:Fauché. & Chaub.
3128:Trifolium physanthum
3084:Trifolium peruvianum
3028:Boiss. & Spruner
3013:Trifolium pannonicum
2973:Trifolium pallescens
2953:Trifolium pachycalyx
2902:Trifolium oliganthum
2838:Trifolium nigrescens
2818:Trifolium nerimaniae
2778:Trifolium multinerve
2695:Trifolium micranthum
2655:Trifolium meironense
2568:Trifolium macilentum
2558:Trifolium lupinaster
2503:Trifolium ligusticum
2493:Trifolium leucanthum
2451:Trifolium latifolium
2415:Chapel & Vincent
2350:Trifolium incarnatum
2205:Trifolium gordeievii
2194:Trifolium glomeratum
2118:Trifolium fragiferum
2054:Trifolium erubescens
2003:Trifolium egrissicum
1988:– lesser hop trefoil
1916:Trifolium dichotomum
1895:Trifolium dedeckerae
1845:Trifolium dalmaticum
1759:Trifolium ciliolatum
1753:Boiss. & Balansa
1636:Trifolium calcaricum
1574:Trifolium brandegeei
1494:Trifolium bithynicum
1474:Trifolium bilineatum
1423:Trifolium bejariense
1408:Trifolium beckwithii
1398:Trifolium batmanicum
1378:Trifolium barbulatum
1367:Trifolium barbigerum
1347:Trifolium baccarinii
1324:Trifolium attenuatum
1319:– hare's-foot clover
1217:Trifolium andersonii
1104:Trifolium aintabense
816:Trifolium fragiferum
519:, are plants of the
4884:Edibility of clover
4800:2000PSyEv.224..153W
4765:2006PlnSc.170..859V
4722:2006MolPE..39..688E
4677:The genus Trifolium
4476:"Shamrock (Oxalis)"
4398:. 19 February 2016.
4130:Trifolium xanthinum
4094:Trifolium wigginsii
4004:Trifolium vavilovii
3973:Trifolium uniflorum
3963:Trifolium ukingense
3894:Trifolium × traplii
3879:– Thompson's clover
3746:Trifolium steudneri
3736:Trifolium stellatum
3710:Trifolium squamosum
3680:Trifolium spadiceum
3670:Trifolium sonorense
3660:Trifolium somalense
3620:Trifolium setiferum
3560:Trifolium schimperi
3520:Trifolium sannineum
3510:Trifolium salmoneum
3470:Trifolium rollinsii
3367:Boiss. & Hohen.
3363:Trifolium radicosum
3333:Trifolium purpureum
3283:Trifolium productum
3162:Trifolium pignantii
3114:Trifolium phleoides
3007:Boiss. & Heldr.
2943:Trifolium owyheense
2923:Trifolium orbelicum
2913:Trifolium olivaceum
2757:Trifolium monanthum
2727:Trifolium miegeanum
2675:Trifolium michaelis
2659:Zohary & Lerner
2600:Trifolium masaiense
2538:Trifolium lucanicum
2471:Trifolium leibergii
2441:Trifolium lappaceum
2391:Trifolium jokerstii
2375:Zohary & Katzn.
2129:Trifolium friscanum
2124:– strawberry clover
2088:Trifolium farayense
2039:– woollyhead clover
2013:Trifolium elgonense
1993:Trifolium echinatum
1970:Trifolium douglasii
1964:Gibelli & Belli
1800:Trifolium congestum
1790:Trifolium clypeatum
1669:Trifolium canescens
1656:Trifolium campestre
1611:– Santa Cruz clover
1554:Trifolium bolanderi
1544:Trifolium boissieri
1443:Trifolium berytheum
1418:– Beckwith's clover
1342:– large hop trefoil
1249:Trifolium angulatum
1118:Torr. & A. Gray
1094:Trifolium africanum
822:Trifolium campestre
807:Other species are:
624:(sweet clover) and
570:Northern Hemisphere
4808:10.1007/BF00986340
4282:2018-05-18 at the
4088:Dörfl. & Hayek
4054:Trifolium vestitum
3843:Trifolium tembense
3802:Trifolium strictum
3791:Trifolium striatum
3700:Trifolium spumosum
3590:Trifolium scutatum
3540:Trifolium saxatile
3450:Trifolium rhombeum
3383:Trifolium reflexum
3272:Trifolium pratense
3232:Trifolium polyodon
3212:Trifolium plumosum
3202:Trifolium plebeium
3182:Trifolium pilulare
3138:Trifolium physodes
3024:Trifolium parnassi
3019:– Hungarian clover
2987:Waldst. & Kit.
2983:Trifolium pallidum
2908:– fewflower clover
2860:Trifolium obscurum
2798:Trifolium mutabile
2768:Trifolium montanum
2747:Trifolium modestum
2716:Trifolium microdon
2711:– smallhead clover
2641:Trifolium meduseum
2595:– largehead clover
2548:Trifolium lugardii
2533:– longstalk clover
2527:Trifolium longipes
2482:Trifolium lemmonii
2477:– Leiberg's clover
2329:Trifolium hybridum
2308:Trifolium howellii
2267:Trifolium haydenii
2242:– hollyleaf clover
2219:Torr. & A.Gray
2184:Trifolium globosum
2150:Trifolium gemellum
2108:Trifolium fontanum
1956:Trifolium dolopium
1946:Trifolium diffusum
1865:Trifolium dasyurum
1859:Torr. & A.Gray
1739:Trifolium chilense
1719:Trifolium cherleri
1689:Trifolium caudatum
1616:Trifolium bullatum
1534:Trifolium bocconei
1524:Trifolium bobrovii
1469:– notchleaf clover
1388:Trifolium barnebyi
1253:Waldst. & Kit.
1239:Trifolium andricum
1211:Torr. & A.Gray
1184:Trifolium ambiguum
1164:Trifolium alsadami
1138:Trifolium alpestre
1120:– rancheria clover
932:Trifolium pratense
783:Trifolium hybridum
711:Trifolium pratense
691:
683:
675:
673:Lesser hop trefoil
667:
652:
5299:
5298:
5186:Open Tree of Life
4901:Taxon identifiers
4890:Nitrogen fixation
4871:Media related to
4627:. June 26, 2021.
4572:. June 11, 2008.
4546:on March 25, 2008
4381:978-0-8117-0616-2
4157:Cloverleaf quasar
4124:
4111:
4099:
4089:
4079:
4069:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3999:– whitetip clover
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3944:
3934:
3924:– Monterey clover
3923:
3913:
3889:
3878:
3868:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3817:
3807:
3796:
3786:
3781:Trifolium stolzii
3775:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3720:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3630:Trifolium simense
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3565:
3564:(Hochst.) A.Rich.
3555:
3550:Trifolium scabrum
3545:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3465:
3425:
3420:Trifolium retusum
3414:
3399:
3388:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3318:
3298:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3172:Trifolium pilczii
3167:
3157:
3147:
3133:
3123:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3069:
3059:
3054:Trifolium patulum
3049:
3039:
3029:
3018:
2993:Trifolium palmeri
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2907:
2896:
2886:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2850:Trifolium noricum
2845:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2762:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2660:
2650:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2594:
2583:
2578:Trifolium macraei
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2498:
2488:– Lemmon's clover
2487:
2476:
2466:
2461:Trifolium latinum
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2401:Trifolium juliani
2396:
2386:
2376:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2302:
2287:Trifolium hickeyi
2282:
2272:
2262:
2241:
2231:
2221:– pinpoint clover
2220:
2210:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2144:
2139:Trifolium fucatum
2134:
2123:
2083:
2074:Trifolium eximium
2069:
2064:Trifolium euxinum
2059:
2049:
2038:
2018:
1998:
1987:
1975:
1965:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1910:
1890:
1885:Trifolium decorum
1880:
1875:Trifolium davisii
1870:
1860:
1850:
1839:
1829:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:– foothill clover
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1699:Trifolium cernuum
1694:
1684:
1674:
1663:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1610:
1600:
1595:Trifolium brutium
1589:
1584:Trifolium breweri
1579:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1519:
1509:
1504:Trifolium bivonae
1489:
1479:
1468:
1463:Trifolium bifidum
1448:
1428:
1417:
1403:
1393:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1341:
1331:
1318:
1311:Trifolium arvense
1306:
1301:Trifolium argutum
1286:
1281:Trifolium apertum
1266:
1254:
1244:
1233:
1228:Trifolium andinum
1222:
1201:
1194:Trifolium amoenum
1189:
1179:
1174:Trifolium amabile
1158:
1151:Trifolium alpinum
1146:– owl-head clover
1145:
1132:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1059:
1049:
1048:Steud. ex A.Rich.
949:had been done by
870:four-leaf clovers
810:Trifolium arvense
588:, or short-lived
510:
509:
504:
488:
424:
352:
336:
328:
210:
16:(Redirected from
5344:
5292:
5291:
5279:
5278:
5266:
5265:
5253:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5233:
5232:
5220:
5219:
5207:
5206:
5194:
5193:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5158:
5157:
5155:NHMSYS0000464558
5145:
5144:
5132:
5131:
5119:
5118:
5106:
5105:
5093:
5092:
5080:
5079:
5067:
5066:
5054:
5053:
5041:
5040:
5028:
5027:
5015:
5014:
5002:
5001:
4989:
4988:
4976:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4896:
4895:
4870:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4844:on March 6, 2016
4834:
4828:
4827:
4794:(3–4): 153–171.
4783:
4777:
4776:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4542:. Archived from
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4438:Angier, Bradford
4434:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4396:"3 Edible Weeds"
4392:
4386:
4385:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4328:Trifolium medium
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4293:
4287:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4220:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4184:. Archived from
4178:
4135:
4120:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4034:Trifolium vernum
4027:
4017:
4007:
3996:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3952:
3949:Trifolium tumens
3942:
3932:
3921:
3907:
3899:
3887:
3876:
3866:
3863:Trifolium thalii
3858:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3815:
3805:
3797:– knotted clover
3794:
3784:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3718:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3675:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3585:
3575:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3535:
3525:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3490:Trifolium rubens
3483:
3475:
3463:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3423:
3412:
3397:
3394:Trifolium repens
3389:– buffalo clover
3386:
3378:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3328:
3316:
3308:
3296:
3288:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3216:Douglas ex Hook.
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3141:
3132:Hook. & Arn.
3131:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3079:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3044:Trifolium patens
3037:
3034:Trifolium parryi
3027:
3016:
3008:
2998:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2928:
2918:
2905:
2897:- sulphur clover
2894:
2884:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2841:
2833:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2760:
2752:
2742:
2730:
2722:– thimble clover
2720:Hook. & Arn.
2719:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2680:
2670:
2658:
2644:
2633:
2630:Trifolium medium
2623:
2613:
2603:
2592:
2582:Hook. & Arn.
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2530:
2520:
2506:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2421:Trifolium kingii
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2366:
2356:– crimson clover
2353:
2345:
2332:
2324:
2319:Trifolium humile
2311:
2300:
2297:Trifolium hirtum
2292:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2252:
2239:
2229:
2218:
2208:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2153:
2142:
2132:
2121:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2036:
2028:
2016:
2008:
1996:
1983:
1980:Trifolium dubium
1973:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1920:Hook. & Arn.
1919:
1908:
1900:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1837:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1780:Trifolium clusii
1773:
1762:
1752:
1743:Hook. & Arn.
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1608:
1598:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1529:
1517:
1507:
1499:
1487:
1477:
1466:
1458:
1446:
1438:
1426:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1383:
1373:– bearded clover
1370:
1360:
1357:Trifolium badium
1350:
1339:
1336:Trifolium aureum
1327:
1314:
1305:Banks & Sol.
1304:
1296:
1284:
1276:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1212:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1169:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1089:
1084:Trifolium affine
1079:
1069:
1057:
1054:Trifolium affine
1047:
1044:Trifolium acaule
1039:
972:Trifolium repens
926:
914:Trifolium repens
908:
828:Trifolium dubium
793:Trifolium medium
788:Trifolium repens
777:Trifolium repens
739:green composting
703:Trifolium repens
605:four-leaf clover
554:flowering plants
502:
496:
487:Vassilcz. (1979)
486:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
422:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
350:
344:
334:
326:
320:
206:
77:
76:
61:Trifolium repens
55:
43:
42:
27:Genus of legumes
21:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5287:
5282:
5274:
5269:
5261:
5256:
5248:
5246:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5223:
5215:
5210:
5202:
5197:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5174:
5166:
5161:
5153:
5148:
5140:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5109:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5083:
5075:
5070:
5062:
5057:
5049:
5044:
5036:
5031:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5005:
4997:
4992:
4984:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4956:
4948:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4903:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4784:
4780:
4749:
4745:
4706:
4702:
4687:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4454:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4355:10.4141/P01-034
4322:
4318:
4309:
4307:
4294:
4290:
4284:Wayback Machine
4275:
4271:
4256:, ed. (1911). "
4241:
4239:
4238:
4223:
4207:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4112:− tomcat clover
3897:
3856:
3673:
3583:
3573:
3533:
3523:
3473:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3376:
3326:
3306:
3286:
3077:
3006:
2996:
2926:
2916:
2876:– clammy clover
2831:
2808:Trifolium nanum
2750:
2740:
2678:
2668:
2636:– zigzag clover
2364:
2343:
2335:– Alsike clover
2322:
2290:
2250:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2026:
2006:
1898:
1590:– forest clover
1567:
1527:
1497:
1456:
1436:
1381:
1294:
1274:
1210:
1167:
1159:– alpine clover
1087:
1077:
1067:
1037:
1023:291 species of
1021:
943:
936:
927:
918:
909:
846:
837:
681:Owl-head clover
644:
494:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
342:
318:
234:
227:
205:
71:
63:(white clover)
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5350:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5280:
5276:wfo-4000039133
5267:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5221:
5208:
5195:
5182:
5172:
5159:
5146:
5133:
5120:
5107:
5094:
5081:
5068:
5055:
5042:
5029:
5016:
5003:
4990:
4977:
4967:
4954:
4944:
4929:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4876:
4862:
4861:External links
4859:
4856:
4855:
4829:
4778:
4759:(4): 859–866.
4743:
4716:(3): 688–705.
4700:
4686:978-9652080561
4685:
4667:
4660:
4642:
4612:
4587:
4557:
4527:
4497:
4480:Fine Gardening
4467:
4452:
4426:
4401:
4387:
4380:
4361:
4348:(2): 395–399.
4316:
4288:
4269:
4254:Chisholm, Hugh
4221:
4198:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4113:
4100:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3989:
3979:
3969:
3959:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3914:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3808:
3798:
3787:
3777:
3762:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3664:Taub. ex Harms
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3405:
3404:(white clover)
3390:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3134:
3124:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2898:
2887:
2877:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2712:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2637:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2585:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2523:
2513:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2467:
2457:
2455:(Hook.) Greene
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2346:
2336:
2325:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2232:
2222:
2211:
2201:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2146:
2135:
2125:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1976:
1966:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1830:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1601:
1591:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1332:
1320:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1203:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1029:
1027:are accepted:
1020:
1017:
1008:), but not of
1006:Trichoecepalum
959:Involucrarium,
951:Michael Zohary
942:
939:
938:
937:
928:
921:
919:
910:
903:
900:
899:
891:
890:
886:
885:
845:
842:
836:
833:
750:crop rotations
723:fixes nitrogen
643:
640:
636:Calvary clover
515:, also called
508:
507:
506:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
463:C.Presl (1831)
457:
449:
447:C.Presl (1831)
441:
433:
425:
417:
415:Hochst. (1846)
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
343:C.Presl (1831)
337:
329:
327:C.Presl (1831)
321:
319:C.Presl (1831)
310:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
292:
284:
276:
273:Trichocephalum
268:
260:
252:
244:
217:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5349:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5317:Garden plants
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Quattrofolium
4877:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:Plant Science
4747:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4661:9780808610403
4657:
4653:
4646:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4602:on 2015-03-19
4601:
4597:
4591:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4453:0-8117-0616-8
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4416:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4249:public domain
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4188:on 2008-10-14
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:J. M. Gillett
4096:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:J. B. Gillett
3345:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:(Pursh) Poir.
2591:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:– rose clover
2299:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:– hop trefoil
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
978:
974:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
934:
933:
925:
920:
916:
915:
907:
902:
901:
897:
893:
892:
888:
887:
883:
879:
878:
877:
873:
871:
866:
864:
863:
858:
854:
853:Saint Patrick
850:
841:
832:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
771:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:fodder plants
687:
679:
671:
665:
661:
656:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
628:
623:
622:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:South America
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
545:
539:
538:
537:
531:
527:
526:
522:
518:
514:
501:
498:
495:Doweld (2003)
493:
490:
485:
482:
479:Moench (1794)
477:
476:Triphylloides
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
453:
450:
445:
442:
439:Fourr. (1868)
437:
434:
429:
426:
421:
418:
413:
410:
407:Bobrov (1967)
405:
402:
397:
394:
389:
386:
381:
378:
373:
370:
365:
362:
357:
354:
349:
346:
341:
340:Calycomorphum
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
313:
311:
308:
304:
299:
298:
293:
291:
290:
285:
283:
282:
281:Trifoliastrum
277:
275:
274:
269:
267:
266:
261:
259:
258:
253:
251:
250:
249:Involucrarium
245:
243:
242:
237:
236:
235:
233:
232:
226:
225:
218:
213:
209:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Tracheophytes
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5322:Groundcovers
4908:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:the original
4832:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4676:
4670:
4651:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4624:
4615:
4604:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4569:
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4544:the original
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4500:
4490:February 28,
4488:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4442:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:
4404:
4390:
4370:
4364:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4319:
4308:. Retrieved
4298:
4291:
4272:
4261:
4214:
4212:Tourn. ex L.
4209:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4176:
4162:Green manure
4147:Clover honey
4128:
4125:– cow clover
4115:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4002:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3937:
3927:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3810:
3800:
3789:
3779:
3771:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3721:– sea clover
3714:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3407:
3392:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3278:– red clover
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2900:
2889:
2879:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2714:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2646:
2645:C.I.Blanche
2639:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2587:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2525:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2480:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2348:
2338:
2327:
2317:
2306:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2234:
2224:
2213:
2209:(Kom.) Z.Wei
2203:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2137:
2127:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1978:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1840:– cup clover
1832:
1825:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1603:
1593:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1334:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:Chronosemium
989:
985:
980:
976:
970:
965:placed most
962:
958:
954:
946:
944:
930:
912:
874:
867:
860:
857:Holy Trinity
847:
838:
826:
820:
814:
808:
806:
801:
791:
787:
781:
775:
774:
754:
743:
710:
702:
699:white clover
692:
689:White clover
660:Zarivar Lake
625:
619:
541:
533:
524:
523:
516:
512:
511:
499:
491:
483:
475:
471:Pers. (1807)
468:Pentaphyllon
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
423:Fabr. (1759)
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
364:Dactiphyllum
363:
356:Dactiphyllon
355:
351:Desv. (1827)
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
241:Glycyrrhizum
239:
229:
224:Chronosemium
222:
220:
201:
200:
174:
131:
118:
105:
92:
60:
40:
5098:iNaturalist
4933:Wikispecies
4550:22 December
4336:T. pratense
4332:T. pratense
4152:Clover lawn
3654:J.M.Gillett
3474:J.M.Gillett
3156:J.B.Gillett
2604:J.B.Gillett
2017:J.B.Gillett
1899:J.M.Gillett
1713:J.B.Gillett
1412:W.H.Brewer
802:T. pratense
746:acidic soil
727:fertilizers
642:Cultivation
500:Xerosphaera
436:Microphyton
428:Micrantheum
412:Loxospermum
391:Hill (1756)
367:Raf. (1819)
359:Raf. (1818)
297:Vesicastrum
164:Subfamily:
112:Angiosperms
5306:Categories
4606:2011-04-23
4420:2024-04-30
4310:2022-03-11
4192:2010-08-04
4168:References
3877:C.V.Morton
3297:M. Hossain
2792:W.D.J.Koch
2168:Jacq.-Fél.
994:Trifolium.
765:beekeepers
757:bumblebees
707:red clover
601:trifoliate
593:herbaceous
528:(from
492:Ursifolium
420:Lupinaster
348:Chrysaspis
257:Lupinaster
191:Trifolieae
5332:Trifolium
5033:FloraBase
4999:Trifolium
4939:Trifolium
4909:Trifolium
4873:Trifolium
4848:March 12,
4816:0378-2697
4580:August 8,
4570:Neatorama
4520:August 8,
4210:Trifolium
3750:Schweinf.
3715:maritimum
3454:S.Schauer
3444:O.Schwarz
3327:Schischk.
1879:E.Hossain
1588:S. Watson
1025:Trifolium
1014:Lotoidea.
998:Trifolium
947:Trifolium
941:Phylogeny
880:A common
844:Symbolism
761:Honeybees
719:livestock
621:Melilotus
590:perennial
525:Trifolium
460:Paramesus
444:Mistyllus
404:Lojaconoa
372:Falcatula
289:Trifolium
265:Paramesus
231:Trifolium
202:Trifolium
168:Faboideae
82:Kingdom:
5258:VicFlora
5247:VASCAN:
5230:40018244
5225:Tropicos
4994:eFloraSA
4970:BioLib:
4918:Wikidata
4824:45350663
4738:16483799
4695:11057949
4635:June 26,
4629:Archived
4574:Archived
4514:Archived
4484:Archived
4440:(1974).
4304:Archived
4280:Archived
4141:See also
3933:M. Bieb.
3922:A.Heller
3908:Bertero
3774:A. Eaton
3524:Mouterde
3514:Mouterde
3402:shamrock
3357:A. Rich.
3317:Baker f.
3307:Hausskn.
3246:C.A.Mey.
3176:Adamović
3146:M. Bieb.
2997:S.Watson
2822:M.Keskin
2782:A. Rich.
2486:S.Watson
2425:S.Watson
2312:S.Watson
2102:M.Keskin
2092:Mouterde
2078:Stephan
1828:A. Rich.
1578:S.Watson
1528:Khalilov
1457:Khalilov
1416:S.Watson
1188:M. Bieb.
1038:Molinari
1010:Lotoidea
986:Lotoidea
981:Lotoidea
977:Lotoidea
963:Lotoidea
855:for the
849:Shamrock
798:flexuous
735:climates
715:ryegrass
627:Medicago
609:stipules
607:), with
586:biennial
562:Fabaceae
452:Ochreata
380:Galearia
332:Bobrovia
316:Amarenus
307:Synonyms
158:Fabaceae
154:Family:
125:Eudicots
5312:Forages
5129:1097162
5116:23722-1
5077:2973363
4924:Q101538
4796:Bibcode
4761:Bibcode
4718:Bibcode
4251::
4109:Spreng.
3957:M.Bieb.
3953:Steven
3847:Fresen.
3634:Fresen.
3614:Fresen.
3574:Standl.
3504:Fresen.
3464:Burkart
3337:Loisel.
3256:Fresen.
3142:Steven
3118:Pourr.
3048:Schreb.
2977:Schreb.
2679:Greuter
2624:Rech.f.
2552:Bullock
2521:Nábelek
2511:Loisel.
2497:M.Bieb.
2465:Sebast.
2365:Greuter
2230:Schreb.
2154:Pourr.
2027:Grossh.
1997:M.Bieb.
1930:Rech.f.
1869:C.Presl
1824:Steud.
1661:Schreb.
1650:Fresen.
1568:Grossh.
1488:Spreng.
1478:Fresen.
1361:Schreb.
1340:Pollich
1221:A. Gray
1088:C.Presl
1058:C.Presl
1019:Species
967:basally
632:alfalfa
560:family
556:in the
550:species
517:trefoil
396:Lagopus
388:Lagopus
197:Genus:
187:Tribe:
148:Fabales
144:Order:
86:Plantae
46:Clover
18:Clovers
5289:425888
5240:724056
5237:uBio:
5199:PLANTS
5191:935477
5175:NZOR:
5064:133620
5051:133620
4963:112980
4950:195616
4947:APDB:
4822:
4814:
4736:
4693:
4683:
4658:
4462:799792
4460:
4450:
4378:
4258:Clover
4245:
4028:Vandas
3943:Pančić
3837:Gérard
3770:Muhl.
3760:Thunb.
3694:Thulin
3624:Boiss.
3594:Boiss.
3534:Hazsl.
3484:Boiss.
3377:Rothm.
3287:Greene
3236:Greene
3206:Boiss.
3186:Boiss.
3122:Willd.
3098:Zohary
3078:Neuman
3068:d'Urv.
3058:Tausch
3038:A.Gray
2967:Boiss.
2957:Zohary
2947:Gilkey
2927:Velen.
2917:Greene
2906:Steud.
2885:Coombe
2854:Wulfen
2761:A.Gray
2751:Boiss.
2669:Boiss.
2649:Boiss.
2614:Chiov.
2572:Greene
2507:Balb.
2344:Greene
2271:Porter
2261:Boiss.
2178:Boiss.
2158:Willd.
2143:Lindl.
2112:Bobrov
2068:Zohary
2048:Boiss.
1985:Sibth.
1940:Boiss.
1889:Chiov.
1838:Lindl.
1763:Benth.
1733:Thulin
1693:Boiss.
1683:Michx.
1673:Willd.
1558:A.Gray
1518:Boiss.
1498:Boiss.
1467:A.Gray
1427:Moric.
1402:Katzn.
1351:Chiov.
1329:Greene
1295:Lojac.
1285:Bobrov
1275:Bosser
1243:Lassen
1199:Greene
862:Oxalis
705:, and
612:adnate
597:leaves
582:annual
578:Africa
558:legume
544:folium
513:Clover
324:Amoria
294:sect.
286:sect.
278:sect.
270:sect.
262:sect.
254:sect.
246:sect.
238:sect.
228:subg.
221:subg.
138:Rosids
5284:WoRMS
5204:TRIFO
5142:26204
5124:IRMNG
5103:51876
5090:12357
5038:21625
5025:1TRFG
5012:27877
4973:40034
4820:S2CID
4134:Freyn
4122:Lehm.
4078:Harms
4068:Small
4038:Phil.
4018:Degen
3997:Nutt.
3987:Taub.
3967:Harms
3912:Colla
3898:Domin
3867:Vill.
3785:Harms
3644:Freyn
3434:Nyár.
3226:Poir.
3088:Vogel
3017:Jacq.
2895:Huds.
2874:Hook.
2812:Torr.
2802:Port.
2731:Maire
2709:Pursh
2542:Gasp.
2531:Nutt.
2405:Batt.
2385:Brot.
2240:Nutt.
2058:Fenzl
2037:Nutt.
1974:House
1950:Ehrh.
1909:Desv.
1804:Guss.
1784:Godr.
1774:Kunze
1703:Brot.
1609:Isely
1548:Guss.
1508:Guss.
1371:Torr.
1232:Nutt.
1178:Kunth
1078:Beyer
1068:Murb.
961:with
882:idiom
731:soils
721:; it
616:calyx
532:
530:Latin
521:genus
484:Ursia
175:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
5250:1782
5212:POWO
5168:3898
5163:NCBI
5137:ITIS
5111:IPNI
5085:GRIN
5072:GBIF
5020:EPPO
4986:7ZWJ
4958:APNI
4850:2016
4812:ISSN
4734:PMID
4691:OCLC
4681:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4637:2021
4582:2024
4552:2016
4522:2024
4492:2017
4458:OCLC
4448:ISBN
4376:ISBN
4048:Savi
3857:Ten.
3713:(or
3604:Savi
3584:Wein
3544:All.
2864:Savi
2843:Viv.
2832:Rouy
2699:Viv.
2689:Savi
2323:Ball
2301:All.
2082:Ser.
1849:Vis.
1814:Ser.
1630:Ser.
1599:Ten.
1538:Savi
1437:Rouy
1168:Post
1098:Ser.
1004:and
992:and
957:and
835:Uses
733:and
664:Iran
599:are
576:and
536:tres
5271:WFO
5150:NBN
5059:FoC
5046:FNA
5007:EoL
4981:CoL
4804:doi
4792:224
4769:doi
4757:170
4726:doi
4350:doi
4334:to
4260:".
4008:Eig
662:in
638:).
634:or
552:of
5308::
5286::
5273::
5260::
5227::
5214::
5201::
5188::
5165::
5152::
5139::
5126::
5113::
5100::
5087::
5074::
5061::
5048::
5035::
5022::
5009::
4996::
4983::
4960::
4935::
4920::
4818:.
4810:.
4802:.
4790:.
4767:.
4755:.
4732:.
4724:.
4714:39
4712:.
4689:.
4623:.
4568:.
4538:.
4512:.
4508:.
4482:.
4478:.
4456:.
4429:^
4413:.
4346:82
4344:.
4340:.
4330:×
4224:^
4201:^
3977:L.
3955:ex
3910:ex
3888:L.
3827:L.
3816:L.
3806:L.
3795:L.
3772:ex
3740:L.
3730:L.
3719:L.
3717:)
3704:L.
3684:L.
3554:L.
3494:L.
3424:L.
3413:L.
3400:–
3398:L.
3387:L.
3276:L.
3144:ex
3120:ex
2937:L.
2772:L.
2647:ex
2634:L.
2562:L.
2509:ex
2445:L.
2354:L.
2333:L.
2198:L.
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