Clwydian Range and Dee Valley

2537:, local authorities are responsible for developing an AONB management plan. This plan is constructed in consultation with the advisory committees such as the AONB partnership, which reports and advises the joint committee in the development and completion of the AONB Management Plan. The management plan sets out the policies the local authorities want to enact for the management of the AONB and how these policies would be implemented and achieved, providing a framework of permitted activities in the AONB. The management plan is required to take into consideration various issues of the AONB and not be limited to only environmental priorities, but also to analyse and address social and economic issues in the AONB. The 2000 act mandates that management plans have to be revised no less than every five years, with Natural Resources Wales (formed from a merger including the Countryside Council for Wales in 2013) providing funding for AONB management to the local authorities, allocated based on the AONB's management plan's policies. Joint committees are required to notify NRW when they are intending to publish their management plan. The same act places a duty on public bodies; including 691: 2809:

accounting for 42% of Denbighshire's entire expenditure of £314.20 million, with the remaining 58% being for coastal areas. Tourism expenditure in Flintshire and Wrexham is lower than Denbighshire in 2012, estimated to be £200.89 million and £92.67 million respectively, according to the Scarborough Tourism Economic Activity Monitor 2012. The overwhelming majority of visitors to rural Denbighshire are day visitors, accounting for 84% of the 2.4 million visitors. This is a slightly higher percentage of day visitors than coastal Denbighshire at 78%. The remaining 16% of overnight visitors are slightly more likely to accommodate in non-serviced accommodation over serviced accommodation, with the proportion of both accommodations being more balanced than in coastal Denbighshire, where non-serviced accommodation is used 270% more than serviced.

57: 1502: 717: 2356: 2296:, under the National Parks and Access to Countryside Act 1949, covering 158 km (61 sq mi) until its extension. Its southern boundary was set to be much more northern than originally proposed in 1947. Reasons for this decision remain unclear, although it has been said that it was chosen to mark the border between the Clwydian Range and the highlands sometimes regarded to be part of the Berwyn Range. This was due to local opposition to designations for the Berwyn Range, such as the then proposed Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), proposed during the AONBs consultation period. This potentially influenced the decision to exclude the Berwyn Range, and therefore the Dee Valley, from becoming part of the AONB in 1985. 849: 1533:. This means that the weather in Wales is generally mild, cloudy, wet and windy. The country's wide geographic variations cause localised differences in amounts of sunshine, rainfall and temperature. The Clwydian Range shelters areas east of the AONB in the Cheshire Plain providing less harsh weather and rainfall for areas near Deeside, Chester and Wrexham. Throughout Wales, the winter months are significantly wetter than the summer ones. Snow is comparatively rare near sea level in Wales, but much more frequent over the hills of the range, and the uplands experience harsher conditions in winter than the more low-lying parts. Using data between 1981 and 2010, provided by a nearby 1367: 5081: 2435: 2279: 2651: 869: 72: 244: 5697: 6484: 7432: 5578: 2364: 5440: 2490:, and Wrexham County Borough Council, it is made up of lead members from the three authorities, each of which holds the power to act on behalf of the local authorities they represent. Denbighshire County Council is the leading council on the Joint Committee. The committee is supported by an Officers Working Group, which consists of officers from the three local authorities. In addition to the officers, the Joint Committee is supported by 2382:(who succeeded Jane Davidson), confirmed that the AONB's area was to be extended southwards to include the Dee Valley, increasing the size of the AONB by 229 km (88 sq mi). The newly added Dee Valley area, includes Eglwyseg escarpment, Moel y Gamelin, Esclusham Mountain, the Horseshoe Pass and Castell Dinas Brân, the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage Site, Chirk Castle, and 5536: 2335:, as it would extend the AONB by 10 miles west-to-east bringing it into the boundaries of Wrexham County Borough. The council stated that the extension would bring huge benefits to the area, protecting the local landscape, improve the securing of money for environmental projects, and encouraging tourism to the area, in addition to complementing the then-recent designation of Pontcysyllte Aqueduct as a World Heritage Site in 2009. 825:. Regarded to be part of the AONB since 2011, it comprises the areas south of the then Clwydian Range AONB including various hilly ranges sometimes regarded to be the southernmost hills of the Clwydian Range. The valley contains various natural and human features and the Nant y Garth pass forms a border between it and the Clwydian Range AONB section. Distinct limestone formations such as hills, walls, and buildings are present at 7338: 6363: 5590: 2331:. The CCW hosted a four-month consultation in October 2010, and following its end on 31 January 2011, it received 314 responses mainly over concerns of new regulations imposed on landowners. The CCW replied in its proposal document that "AONB designation does not interfere with land management practices and designation does not bring about new restrictions on agricultural activities". The proposal was supported by 2073:, the Clwydian Range Archaeology Group (CRAG) established in 2011, surveyed and excavated the area surrounding Moel Arthur for a number of years. Their excavations revealed signs of human activity from various periods, ranging from medieval to as far back as mesolithic times. Of the items excavated, stone tools dating up to 9,000 years ago were discovered in the excavation area. For their work, CRAG won the 1153:). Some peaks of the Berwyn Range are within the AONB, such as Moel Fferna, peaking at 630 m (2,070 ft), making it the highest peak in the AONB. Moel y Gamelin is the highest summit in the Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains, peaking at 577 m (1,893 ft). With Moel Famau being the highest summit in (the core part of) the Clwydian Range, peaking at 554 m (1,818 ft). 2431:, dismissed the proposal, stating that if it were to follow through, it would have to be applied to all other AONBs in Wales and that the area already benefits from tourism support. Criticism to the proposal followed at the time, touted as "out of touch" with the wishes of the rural community, potentially limiting rural business opportunities and taking power away from local authorities. 2631:, whereas 3.31 km (2.06 mi) or 16.93% of the River Alyn are within the boundaries of an SAC, and 1.43 km (0.89 mi) or 16.46% of the River Wheeler passes through designated wildlife sites. 1.06 km (0.66 mi) or 8.16% of the River Alyn is within Loggerheads Country Park, and 1.73 km (1.07 mi) or 5.01% of the River Dee is within either 7326: 6351: 5566: 1092:, a site of importance for the study of structural geology, Aber Sychnant's limestone pavements, and the Minera cave system. The range is host to numerous large limestone and slate quarries, present in the east and south areas of the range respectively, highlighting the area's significant mining heritage. The AONB borders the 697: 2948:, before cutting through Maesyrchen Mountain before reaching Llandegla Forest and Llandegla. The path then transverses across the Clwydian Range passing sites such as Moel Famau, before reaching Bodfari, where it crosses the River Wheeler. It continues along the range, crossing the A55 at Rhuallt, passing Cwm and 2266:

of Town and Country Planning. The area was proposed to become a Conservation Area, alongside 51 others, for its "outstanding landscape beauty" and home to "great scientific interest", which was deemed worthy of protection and management through statutory designation. This designation eventually became "

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network in the AONB, with its network regarded to be more extensive than in the local authorities overall, with part of Denbighshire's 183 km (114 mi) of bridleways in the AONB. The Sea Horse Ride horseriding route, part of the National Bridleroute Network, runs in the south of the AONB. It

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border into Powys, where an extension of the AONB is not supported. An artificial cut off point of the AONB at the Wrexham—Powys border was deemed illogical, so the southernmost boundary of the AONB was defined as the skyline of the Dee Valley (the southern summits of the highest peaks in the valley)

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The AONB is sparsely populated and rural, with the estimated population of the AONB in 2011 being 18,690, 8,000 of which is classed as being resident in the Dee Valley. On average, the AONB's population is regarded to be collectively older and more economically active or self-employed, than national

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and Berwyn. The CCW stated that the proposed extended area is of "outstanding quality, nationally and internationally important for their natural beauty and equally worthy of protection as an AONB". The plan met opposition from local farmers who opposed the added restrictions the status would bring,

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A natural conservation area covering 310 km (120 sq mi) of the Clwydian Range and extending southward to the Dee Valley was first proposed in the England and Wales Report of the National Parks Committee, commonly shortened to the Hobhouse Report. Published in July 1947 to the Ministry

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stone tools were uncovered in the area between Moel Arthur and Penycloddiau dating to 2000 BC, and are thought to be some of the oldest found in the range, older than the establishment of the range's Iron Age hillforts. Radiocarbon analysis of the area is said to have revealed potential neolithic or

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In March 2014, remains of a firepit dating to the Bronze Age was discovered near Moel Arthur. Radiocarbon dating of the charcoal present in the firepit dates them to 4,000 to 4,500 years old and were used in the early Bronze Age. Burnt stones were also present in the firepit, and the overall purpose

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In June 2023, the Welsh Government commissioned Natural Resources Wales to investigate a potential designation of the area into a national park, involving data and evidence gathering and meeting with local communities, with a decision expected by 2026. While the proposed national park is centred on

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The CCW met in early February 2011 and agreed to move to the next phase of the process of expanding the AONB to the Dee Valley, which is to produce a draft designation order, formally outlining the CCW's proposals. For five weeks afterwards, the draft order would be open to external views, until it

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with national parks, however, unlike national parks, AONBs do not have their own planning authorities. Instead, the powers are exercised by the relevant unitary authorities on behalf of the AONB. These powers would likely be transferred to a newly designated national park planning authority if the

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The Countryside Council for Wales expressed its proposal to extend the Clwydian Range AONB to incorporate sections of the Dee Valley to recognise the area's "outstanding natural beauty". Under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, which superseded the National Parks and Access to Countryside

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The easternmost parts of the Dee Valley are characterised by its pastoral and farming landscape, where the carboniferous millstone grits and the rolling hills of the carboniferous coal measures of Ruabon Mountain starts sloping downwards to give way to the Cheshire Plain, and the plains around the

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and home to "cherished" dark skies for dark-sky gazing for astronomers, enthusiasts and casual observers. In addition, 60% of the flora and fauna in the AONB are nocturnally active; with light pollution having a negative impact on local wildlife and their behaviour. There are local initiatives in

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There are 31 settlements in the AONB, 23 being in Denbighshire, 6 in Flintshire, and 2 in the Wrexham County Borough parts of the AONB. A large proportion of its residents are confined to the two towns in the AONB, Llangollen and Corwen, and small hamlets or farmsteads. The two towns have a long

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There are 22 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the AONB, accounting for 9,097.34 ha (90.9734 km) or 23.36% of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB's area. There are 3 Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) accounting for 8,028.37 ha (80.2837 km) or 20.62% of the

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39.4 million. The report further stated that 6% of the population of the area is employed in the tourism sector, estimating a total of 715 people in the sector, compared to 4.9% in the agricultural and forestry sector. Total expenditure was estimated to be £131.81 million in rural Denbighshire,

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The AONB extends over part of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS), designated on 27 June 2009, before the AONB's extension to the area. The WHS includes sites within the AONB such as Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Horseshoe Falls, and parts of the Llangollen Canal.

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The Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB is commonly regarded to be split into two parts, of which compose its name, the Clwydian Range, the original section of the AONB as first designated in 1985, and the later designated Dee Valley, where the AONB status was extended to in 2011. The

2003:, which banned big cats as pets, leading to their subsequent release into the wild). The Clwydian Range in particular is believed to be a suitable habitat for the animals, although some sightings have been reported from the Dee Valley, in Corwen and near Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. 2663:

history of tourism and many of the smaller communities have a deep agricultural tradition or some links with industry such as quarrying. Most of the local authorities' population is concentrated in the towns and cities just outside of the AONB, in particular, the towns of

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terrain in areas such as the valley of the River Wheeler. The valleys of the Alyn, Clwyd and Wheeler are thought to have started forming while underneath the ice sheet through erosion and deposition, which became the modern valleys upon the glaciers' retreat.

1410:, and trilobites. As the period progressed, the waters receded and vast river deltas deposited mud and sand along the coasts; these deposits are present as the Ruabon Marl, Cefn y Fedw, Holywell Shale, and the Gwespyr Sandstone formations of the 2959:(between Corwen and Llangollen), the North Wales Pilgrims Way (passing at Tremeirchion), and the North Berwyn Way. Footpaths from outside the AONB connect with the towns of Corwen (where it meets the Brenig Way) and Prestatyn (which is on the 2160:

are present in significant quantity in the AONB, prominently placed on summits in the area. The earliest settlements in the AONB are the 10 Iron Age hill forts constructed around 2,500 years ago, leading to the formation of a chain of these

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is present at the summit of Llantysilio Mountain. Expansive moorlands cover the lower altitude sections of the southern ranges, including Cyrn-y-Brain Mountain, Llandegla Forest and Ruabon Mountain as well as the eastern peripheries of the

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whereas local tourist attractions welcomed the proposal, hoping it would promote and encourage tourism, in addition to making new developments in the area take into account its effects on, and be sympathetic to, the local countryside.

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but separates the plain from the Vale of Llangollen instead. Llantysilio Mountain, part of a large moorland, rises over 500m to the western sections of the Dee Valley. With its dry heaths covering an area designated to be part of the

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is held in Llangollen annually, occurring over 6 days in mid-July, the event attracts more than 50,000 people. Other cultural events in the AONB include three walking festivals, two food festivals, and other local outdoor events.

1422:, swamplands, and vast forests were present at the coastal river deltas of the Wales-Brabant High, forming the coal deposits present in the northern Vale of Clwyd, and the North Wales coast stretching from Prestatyn to the 4882: 3104: 2469:

stated that they are in the process of fulfilling this pledge, although no dates were given, however, they stated that announcements would be made in "due course", and that the redesignation is a "multi-year" project.

2123:, where the discovery of stone tools dated to between 30 and 40,000 years ago, was made. Other caves along the Clwydian Range reveal various finds from various times, of animals once inhabiting the area, including the 774:. The widest definition of the Clwydian Range was not included in the original designation, with some ranges of the Clwydian Range later included in the Dee Valley extension. The range is situated between the mainly 933:

are within the AONB, namely the northern edges which slope down to the River Dee. The AONB boundary stops at the Dee Valley skyline on the range, to avoid the designation from continuing south on the range and into

2952:, before reaching Prestatyn and the Irish Sea. The path attracts 33,000 people annually, and its most popular section of the path is between the ridgeline of the Clwydian Range and the Jubilee Tower on Moel Famau. 5352: 5425: 1552:

variation. January and February are the coldest months with a mean minimum temperature of 1.4 °C (34.5 °F). July is the warmest month, with a mean maximum temperature around 21 °C (70 °F).

766:. Sections of the range are cut into by valleys of the range's two main rivers; the River Alyn, which flows north through the range, and the Wheeler. Limestone outcrops are present in the Prestatyn Hillside, 2939:

passes through the AONB. From south to north, the northernmost section of the path spans 73 km (45 mi) in the AONB. It enters the AONB at Chirk Castle and Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, it continues past

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is popular for tourists and locals to the AONB. Coed Llandegla is regarded to be a national hub for mountain biking, with up to 150,000 visitors every year on its 44 km (27 mi) of bike paths. The

2824:(73,592 visitors in 2011) and Llangollen Railway (70,000 visitors). The remaining sites recorded with less than 10,000 visitors include: Glassbobbery (13,815 visitors), Valle Crucis Abbey (8,632 visitors), 5297: 2108:. The remains found were predominantly teeth from at least five individuals. Alongside the remains, hand-axes were also found indicated other later encounters of neanderthals and/or humans with the cave. 652:, and River Morwynion. Developed land is concentrated in quarry sites, the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, and other settlements along the AONB's peripheries. Sections of the range can be seen as far as 2254:, it was published that he had considered the Clwydian Range to be an area to consider when National Parks in England and Wales are selected. This report alongside the subsequent Hobhouse Report by Sir 2227:, mining for lead and coal, and the production of iron was increasingly present in the areas east of the AONB near the city of Wrexham and the slopes towards it. Slopes overlooking the settlements of 2846:, according to Natural Resources Wales. Concerns were raised over the "detrimental impact" the numbers could have on the landscape, with some sites described to be "too popular for their own good". 5252: 1285:

and limestone bands. The rocks are additionally layered with volcanic ash, likely from periodic volcanic eruptions originating in modern-day Snowdonia and the Berwyn range. There were two large

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The AONB is transversed by arterial A-roads, with the A55, North Wales Expressway passing through the AONB and cutting into the Clwydian Range, with a rock cut-through at Rhuallt Hill. The

5272: 1394:, Prestatyn Hillside, Loggerheads, and Bryn Alyn. Like in the Ordovician, the rock from this period was also layered in volcanic ash, although from volcanoes likely in the modern-day 561:, and some man-made structures. Using Natural Resources Wales' LMP09 designations the AONB is largely covered in; uplands (71%), then lowlands (28%), and small amounts of other uses ( 439:, peaking at 630 m (2,070 ft). The mainly Silurian Clwydian Range supports rounded, heather-clad hill tops which provide habitats for scarce flora and fauna and are home to 3522: 2423:, describing the area as a "national treasure" needing extra recognition for its unique biodiversity and archaeology, which would boost the local economy. On 16 February 2011, in an 906:. Offa's Dyke Path, and the Panorama Drive pass along the bottom of these rocks. The River Dee has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation due to its role as a habitat for 5327: 5307: 4770: 2347:

to make the final decision on the proposal as early as March 2011. At the meeting, the CCW also considered a further proposal of extending the AONB even further to residents of the

2783:, operates along a former passenger route through the Vale of Llangollen along the River Dee. Bus services operate between the main towns within and next to, the AONB; such as the 4870: 4589: 3096: 4209: 9000: 5262: 3273: 2944:, before becoming the Panorama Walk as it passes the Trevor and Eglwyseg rocks, with Castell Dinas Brân overlooking the path from a nearby hill. It then passes World's End and 5235: 5317: 5302: 5242: 2682:. The Welsh language is spoken in the area, and more heavily in rural areas. 30% of residents have full Welsh-language skills in the AONB, higher than the national average. 4086: 841:. The Morwynion Valley is characterised by its long, wide formation, with gentle slopes of rich valley pasture bounded with hedgerows and man-made stonewalls, and contains 6295: 5277: 8790: 7240: 6107: 5282: 5267: 4801: 4366: 727:

The Clwydian Range forms the northern and oldest designated part of the AONB, designated in 1985. The broad upland range of rounded, heather-clad open hills runs from

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and the town of Mold to the north-east, and the city of Wrexham to the east. The AONB is largely upland, quiet and undeveloped, and contains several former quarries.

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This number is rounded from 389.26 km (150.29 sq mi); multiple sources use the rounded figure, although NRW use a more approximate figure. The former

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Most paths in the AONB are described to be in good condition, with the AONB stating they aim to improve the conditions of paths that are in deteriorating condition.

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The southern part of this area is the Vale of Llangollen, characterised by steep valley sides, meanders of the Dee, and fossil terraces. Near Pentrefelin, the River

2933:. According to Denbighshire County Council, there are 772.6 km (480.1 mi) of public rights of way and 324.4 km (201.6 mi) of "promoted routes". 6613: 5292: 378: 1036:

Separated by the Vale of Alyn, a second sister range, sometimes regarded (at least partly) as part of the Clwydian Range and included in the AONB since 2011, the

8633: 5337: 5332: 5312: 5287: 5257: 981:, first built in 1814, and rebuilt in its current form following flooding in 1929. The Dee then flows through the town of Llangollen and under the 16th-century 6673: 6147: 4851: 2499: 9140: 8995: 8603: 6187: 6162: 5322: 5230: 2259: 1237: 1214: 1191: 469:. In 2018, an estimated 1.1 million people visited six key sites across the AONB, generating approximately £24.1 million to the Welsh economy, according to 8983: 3147: 8988: 8364: 7290: 8978: 4990: 4045: 3694: 8958: 3990: 1544:, Flintshire, in the plains to the east of the range and not on the coast. The mean temperature is approximately 17 °C (63 °F) and shows a 8623: 4563: 2639: 3401: 1316:, the mudstones, siltstones and sandstones that now make up the central spine of the Clwydian Range and Llantysilio Mountains were deposited in a 7869: 5373: 3756: 2727:, and 12 historic parks and gardens (parks covering 611.67 ha (6.1167 km) or 1.57% of the AONB). Many of these sites are overseen by 1058: 1012:(meaning: Castle of Dinas Brân) overlooking the Dee at a nearby hilltop. The river then enters the County Borough of Wrexham, passing south of 8938: 8292: 7809: 6957: 6280: 397:

pass through the AONB. The area of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB is 390 km (150 sq mi), and has been proposed by the

2894:. Accommodation in the AONB is mainly concentrated in the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, in addition to settlements just outside the AONB. 369:, with the majority, 80% of the AONB in Denbighshire, and the remaining 20% split evenly between the other two authorities. The AONB is the 9175: 9145: 9062: 6972: 6967: 5485: 5089: 2674:

Located in north-east Wales, near the border with England, and acting as the border in medieval times, the area's culture is influenced by

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There are ten Iron Age hillforts, three motte and bailey castles (Tomen y Rhodwydd, Tomen y Faerdre, and Glyndŵr's Mount), castle ruins at

2386:. The Ceiriog Valley was not added to the AONB, due to the valley's physical relationship with the Berwyn mountain range which crosses the 2282:

Map showing the original extent of the AONB in 1985 (dark green) and the Dee Valley extension in 2011 (light green), in Wales (pale yellow)

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have been recorded as present in the Llangollen Canal, either end of the Wheeler valley, and a single pocket recorded in the Alyn valley.

833:. The valley of Afon Morwynion marks the westernmost edge of the area, the river begins north of Llandegla Forest and flows south-west to 6300: 6027: 4691: 2913: 2474:

the AONB, the boundaries of the national park may not be the same as the current AONB, with the exact boundaries being under discussion.

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project took place in the Clwydian Range AONB. The project involved a topographical survey of the Penycloddiau hillfort performed by the

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During the late medieval period, the first open field systems of the area were lost to enclosed fields influenced by the newly present

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The oldest rocks in the area are present near Cyrn y Brain (extending towards Esclusham Mountain and Minera Mountain), at a small

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covering the Berwyn range is partly within the AONB boundaries, covering 2,555 ha (25.55 km) or 6.56% of the AONB. 162

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AONBs and National Parks (dark green) in Wales. The CRDV is located to the north-east of the country, shaded in a lighter green.

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Act 1949, the CCW was awarded the powers to designate any area in Wales that is not already a national park, to become an AONB.

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with 164,536 visitors, followed by Moel Famau Country Park (140,000 visitors), Chirk Castle (133,268 visitors), and Llangollen

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In 2005, a Pathfinder partnership was set up by the three local authorities of Denbighshire, Flintshire, and Wrexham, with the

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have been documented to be present in rivers in the AONB, with the latter recorded to be more widespread around the River Dee.

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In 2018, an estimated 1.1 million people visited six key sites across the AONB, generating approximately £24.1 million to the

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The AONB is managed by a Joint Committee. Formed in 2014, through a joint agreement by the three local authority councils of

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and fossils. The area was later submerged in a shallow tropical sea, forming the limestone deposits in modern-day Eglwyseg,

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Mountain. Most of this moorland is also part of the Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains SAC. Notable natural features include:

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known as the Llangollen syncline (the first two form the northern limb, the latter forms the southern limb), dating to the

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The campaign to make the then Clwydian Range AONB, a national park began in 2010, on the 25th anniversary of AONB status.

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A 2014 "State of the AONB" report estimated the total number of visitors to the AONB was 717,000, with revenue totalling

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area. This ash smothered the marine life present in the shallow sea, which was home to organisms such as; brachiopods,

684:. In May 2022, the AONB started operating a van to act as a "Mobile Observatory" to promote the Dark Skies initiative. 681: 265: 173: 8894: 8262: 7375: 5443: 5210: 5045: 4976: 4232: 4068: 3349: 2867: 2694: 2376: 2355: 2047: 4614: 4327: 821:) follows the River Dee in the south of the AONB and is home to the oldest rocks in north-east Wales, dating to the 9067: 8970: 8948: 8232: 7944: 7310: 3832: 3223: 2601: 2412: 2379: 2320: 2120: 2051: 1480:

and valleys, such as the Dee Valley west of Llangollen, a classic U-shaped glacial valley. Upon the retreat of the

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Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The south-eastern section of the AONB extends to Chirk, covering the

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in its south (bordering the Dee Valley section), and up to the carboniferous limestone hillside on outskirts of

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Supplementary Planning Guidance Note — Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

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Supplementary Planning Guidance Note — Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

4538: 3040: 2743:, a historically important and mainly scenic route today, passes through the Dee Valley in the South, and the 1197:

Highest in the entire AONB, the summit and north-facing slope is part of the AONB, south-facing slope is not.

9155: 9035: 8841: 8836: 8769: 7265: 7245: 7215: 3199:"North Wales 'dark skies' public consultation lauched on planning guidance aimed at reducing light pollution" 3078: 2945: 2628: 2300: 1290: 915: 3482: 8911: 8698: 8424: 8302: 8267: 8141: 8091: 7300: 6264: 6218: 5469: 5368: 5153: 5033: 3719: 3330: 2549:

proposals to redesignate the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB into a national park are followed through.

2287: 1411: 1378:, the area was initially land with rivers, leading to the formation of red, purple and green mudstones and 1061: 903: 448: 8035: 4458: 2974:

is 53 mi (85 km) long, with some parts on roads, and runs from Glyndyfrdwy in the Dee Valley to

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near Mynydd Cricor and Nant y Garth Pass, and an inlier near the town of Corwen, all three inliers form a

9097: 8419: 8312: 7174: 7033: 6117: 5846: 4832: 4353:"Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty—The Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" 4218: 3531: 3447: 2483: 2466: 966: 829:

and Llandegla to the north of the valley, with its Neolithic limestone cave sites protected as the Graig

216: 3274:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley's new green mobile observatory to give stargazers glimpse of night skies" 3173: 9106: 8774: 8742: 8307: 8201: 7914: 6924: 5621: 3393: 2627:

Many of the rivers in the AONB have some sort of designation, the River Dee is designated as a SAC and

2507: 1145:, Moel Morfydd, Moel y Faen, and Moel y Gaer), and Maesyrchen Mountain (Ruabon Mountain, Cyrn y Brain, 1025: 962: 720: 354: 3636: 1461:

of the Vale of Clwyd and the western side of the Clwydian Range were deposited, as the area underwent

9160: 9045: 8811: 8673: 8191: 8176: 8126: 8051: 7994: 7804: 7189: 6909: 6142: 6122: 5554: 5420: 4779: 4022: 2941: 2776: 2690: 2494:(NRW), and the AONB partnership including 25 groups and organisations such as: the Welsh Government, 2487: 2387: 2340: 1366: 848: 220: 2465:

would become Wales' fourth national park and the newest one since 1957. Upon their re-election, the

1064:(SAC). The mountain is separated from Cyrn-y-Brain by the Horseshoe Pass, a mountain pass where the 1052:. Alongside the (core–northern) Clwydian Range it also forms a ridge between the Cheshire Plain and 9135: 9030: 9015: 8196: 8071: 7260: 7250: 7138: 7068: 6393: 6325: 6077: 5811: 5175: 4999: 2813: 2760: 2756: 2162: 2070: 1841: 1340: 1069: 771: 386: 312: 2566:

are in the AONB, covering a combined 3,451.92 ha (34.5192 km) or 8.87% of the area, one

9110: 8714: 8668: 8399: 8186: 8151: 8106: 7754: 7749: 7729: 7719: 7714: 7194: 7179: 7118: 6447: 6320: 6097: 5462: 5403: 5380: 5025: 4878: 3702:. clwydianrangeanddeevalleyaonb.org.uk: Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB. 2014. pp. 12–34. 3156: 3082: 2829: 2825: 2740: 2559: 2491: 2458: 2451: 2216:, who contributed to the creation of historic designated parklands in the area, such as those at 2206: 2059: 1945: 1506: 1391: 911: 888: 470: 406: 2996:

Before 2011, 60% of the Clwydian Range AONB was in Denbighshire, and the other 40% in Flintshire

2821: 2632: 2278: 676:

place to protect the AONB's skies and potentially gain "Dark Sky" status to become Wales' third

8816: 8287: 7854: 7724: 7613: 7384: 7220: 7078: 6879: 6663: 6603: 6513: 6067: 5826: 5801: 5454: 5080: 4054: 2906: 2902: 2772: 2434: 2235:, Minera, and Pen y Cae, became central to the developing mining and metal producing industry. 1427: 990: 974: 970: 894:

overhanging at a height of 445 m (1,460 ft), described as one of the most impressive

428: 366: 4904: 4432: 4175: 3963: 3908: 3332:

Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Local Geodiversity Action Plan (LGAP)

9114: 9020: 8806: 8257: 8101: 8024: 7859: 7849: 7420: 7368: 7255: 7205: 7169: 6998: 6523: 6330: 5957: 5614: 5582: 2768: 2706: 2650: 2224: 2166: 2082: 2055: 1897: 1101: 1093: 978: 919: 755:. Distinctive landmarks of the range include; the Jubilee Tower on the summit of Moel Famau, 665: 460: 311:, and expanded to its current form in 2011, the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty includes: 3757:"Are there small but significant populations of big cats such as pumas roaming North Wales?" 1009: 868: 632:

in the north, along the Dee Valley (excluding developed land in the towns of Llangollen and

9077: 8317: 8227: 8056: 7839: 7734: 7148: 7058: 6808: 6468: 5997: 5922: 5761: 5193: 2567: 2563: 2519: 2447: 2194: 1431: 1037: 752: 565:, inland water features, and amenity land; 0.049%). Upland moors are concentrated near the 329: 4155:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB: Sustainable Tourism Strategy and Action Plan 2015–2020

2731:. 9 additional Historic Parks and Gardens are located just outside the AONB's boundaries. 2286:

The Clwydian Range was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1985 by the

1133:

The range of hills in the north-east of Wales is regarded to have three distinct areas of

8: 8899: 8758: 8663: 8628: 8593: 8374: 8369: 8337: 8322: 7999: 7974: 7959: 7784: 7759: 7739: 7230: 7133: 7128: 7008: 6773: 6518: 6457: 6428: 6386: 6007: 2936: 2926: 2523: 2511: 2408: 2040: 1957: 1446: 1419: 1375: 1041: 926: 790: 466: 425: 390: 71: 6062: 5796: 2359:

Cistercian ruins of Valle Crucis Abbey on its eastern side, in Llantysilio, Denbighshire

9057: 9005: 8764: 8501: 8394: 8216: 8121: 8030: 8004: 7844: 7794: 7583: 7468: 6988: 6643: 6553: 5927: 5716: 5134: 5061: 5010: 4226: 4062: 3343: 2863: 2383: 2174: 2157: 1989: 1913: 1146: 1128: 1053: 986: 958: 914:, and the area of the river in Wales, including the sections within the AONB, form the 862: 566: 550: 456: 977:, before flowing down a slight slope next to the Chain Bridge Hotel and flowing under 660:, whereas from parts of the range, spectators can see the mountains of Snowdonia, the 8871: 8720: 8638: 8588: 8358: 8272: 8166: 8096: 8076: 7949: 7779: 7769: 7593: 7440: 7028: 6859: 6578: 6463: 5987: 5751: 2836: 2515: 2339:

is sent to the Welsh Assembly Government. It would then be the responsibility of the

2303:(CCW) to consider whether an AONB extension into the Dee Valley would be beneficial. 2251: 2032: 1877: 1458: 1150: 1134: 1089: 1021: 982: 883:

flows into the Dee. Upstream from the confluence, the Eglwyseg Valley is home to the

802: 786: 728: 677: 629: 340: 243: 5520: 5112: 4958: 2541:

to respect efforts made to conserve, protect, and enhance the AONBs natural beauty.

1263: 942:

SSSI, SAC and European Special Protection Area is located to the south of the AONB.

235: 9025: 8737: 8704: 8608: 8552: 8379: 8171: 8131: 7879: 7864: 7679: 7669: 7543: 7361: 7330: 7184: 7083: 7063: 7053: 7023: 6653: 6648: 6473: 6442: 6355: 5570: 4406: 2960: 2791:

to Wrexham route which travels through Corwen and Llangollen along the Dee Valley.

2780: 2752: 2372: 2134:. The oldest human-made feature of the AONB is Gop Cairn, an artificial mound near 2112: 1977: 1873: 1869: 1541: 1518: 1328: 1073: 1017: 994: 939: 609: 601: 581:, with open uplands often surrounding these upland moors, and in particular around 574: 542: 530: 517: 440: 413: 398: 293: 273: 197: 114: 2198: 9052: 8916: 8905: 8389: 7984: 7684: 7528: 6889: 6839: 5696: 5515: 5148: 5107: 3338:. denbighshirecountryside.org.uk: Clwydian Range AONB. pp. 11–13, 42, 61–67. 2767:

stations within the AONB, with the nearest being just outside its boundaries, at

2763:

provide the remaining connections to more remote areas of the AONB. There are no

2720: 2679: 2611: 2538: 2255: 2202: 2097: 1949: 1937: 1849: 1537: 1485: 1468:

The final episode of significant modification of the landscape took place in the

1462: 1313: 1286: 1270: 1013: 907: 672: 452: 4251:"North Wales councils plan to extend Clwydian Range Area beauty spot protection" 9072: 8547: 8506: 8491: 8481: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8221: 8211: 8181: 8111: 8081: 7829: 7704: 7578: 7453: 7199: 6844: 6834: 6593: 6483: 6239: 6192: 5736: 5185: 5167: 5139: 3734: 2956: 2805: 2713: 2615: 2503: 2454: 2428: 2424: 2348: 2239: 2101: 1857: 1549: 1530: 1477: 1336: 1202: 1142: 1081: 1001: 884: 822: 814: 798: 744: 711: 613: 562: 513: 382: 297: 281: 277: 257: 193: 62: 20: 2319:, in the southern parts of the Clwydian Range and the Vale of Llangollen, and 9129: 8876: 8567: 8562: 8542: 8537: 8511: 8384: 8352: 8327: 8252: 8161: 8136: 8116: 8066: 8020: 7889: 7884: 7573: 7533: 7483: 7458: 6919: 6894: 6783: 6728: 6259: 6249: 5967: 4692:"Work starts on designating first new National Park in Wales since the 1950s" 4539:"Clwydian Range could become Wales' fourth National Park says Mark Drakeford" 4380: 4275: 2843: 2764: 2675: 2416: 2344: 2213: 2024: 1961: 1933: 1750: 1522: 1343:

of the rocks near Rhuallt, where the Pennant Mine extracted minerals such as

899: 891: 782: 748: 649: 549:), and Flintshire (Wales) outside the AONB. The entire AONB contains various 336: 145: 132: 7431: 4853:

Clwydian Range AONB — Sustainable Tourism Strategy and Action Plan 2008-2013

1339:

of these rocks visible at the A55 rock cutting near Rhuallt. There is minor

8882: 8784: 8709: 8598: 8516: 8496: 8476: 8445: 8277: 7789: 7764: 7744: 7664: 7558: 7548: 7488: 7342: 7108: 7038: 6929: 6904: 6899: 6738: 6708: 6628: 6623: 6598: 6367: 6234: 6202: 6112: 5977: 5962: 5896: 5841: 5637: 5594: 5143: 4968: 4871:"Natural Resources Wales / Introduction to North East Wales Area Statement" 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3097:"Natural Resources Wales / Introduction to North East Wales Area Statement" 2642:, and two 13th Century stone castles at Chirk and Dinas Brân, in the AONB. 2582: 2139: 2138:, which is the largest in Wales, and second largest in Great Britain after 2116: 1981: 1917: 1889: 1454: 1423: 930: 756: 625: 485: 394: 358: 315: 4641:"Everything we know so far about plans for another national park in Wales" 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 2929:

and permissive walking routes for tourists and locals to use for walks or

9084: 9010: 8922: 8618: 8613: 8557: 8450: 8282: 8206: 7989: 7814: 7659: 7649: 7353: 7225: 6884: 6854: 6748: 6558: 6172: 6127: 6047: 6037: 5932: 5917: 5851: 5786: 5721: 5711: 4564:"Clwyd South MS welcomes plans for new National Park in North East Wales" 3808:"'Massive' panther-like big cat spotted near famous North Wales landmark" 2955:

Other named and waymarked footpaths passing through the AONB include the

2875: 2855: 2820:(128,791 visitors). Sites numbering between 50 and 100,000 visitors are; 2581:

Twelve of the SSSIs involve geological features, with the four limestone

2238:

Construction of Pontcysyllte Aqueduct began in 1875, and was designed by

2186: 2170: 2093: 2074: 1996: 1929: 1840:

The limestone grasslands of the AONB supports habitats for flora such as

1324: 1306: 1293:. These rocks formed in a deep marine environment, with fossils such as; 1179: 1138: 1097: 1049: 954: 950: 895: 842: 760: 578: 538: 501: 436: 4746:"How you can have a say on future of Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB" 2363: 8693: 8572: 8532: 8342: 8086: 7979: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7899: 7513: 7463: 7113: 6939: 6914: 6874: 6829: 6768: 6758: 6743: 6733: 6688: 6618: 6568: 6528: 6498: 6409: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6017: 5992: 5947: 5836: 5831: 5821: 5816: 5781: 5756: 5731: 5661: 5525: 5117: 3654: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3437:"Heather and Hillforts of the Clwydian Range and Llantysilio Mountains" 3363: 3361: 3359: 2784: 2686: 2590: 2527: 1925: 1921: 1909: 1534: 1526: 1469: 1395: 1379: 1298: 1267: 1225: 1116: 834: 826: 794: 767: 751:

to the west. The range is covered in moorland, limestone outcrops, and

657: 645: 644:. Open lowlands are mainly concentrated in the valleys surrounding the 617: 586: 570: 523: 493: 477: 417: 362: 8347: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3582: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3168: 3166: 3071:

LANDMAP and the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB maps and statistics

2909:, just passes outside the AONB in Prestatyn on the north Wales coast. 2205:, is from the area, namely near Glyndyfrydwy where his remains at his 2011:

Excavations in the AONB have uncovered remains of animals such as the

1335:

present in the modern-day Horseshoe Pass and the Berwyn range, with a

8688: 8683: 8678: 8455: 8409: 8156: 7924: 7919: 7909: 7894: 7819: 7699: 7689: 7674: 7563: 7523: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7478: 7210: 7153: 6813: 6793: 6763: 6753: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6543: 6132: 6072: 5972: 5942: 5866: 5806: 5741: 5666: 5039: 4057:: Ministry of Town and Country Planning. July 1947. pp. 51, 121. 2970: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2788: 2744: 2443: 2324: 2232: 2143: 2135: 1893: 1473: 1407: 1320: 1302: 1282: 1278: 1065: 997: 946: 945:

The River Dee enters the AONB slightly west of the town of Corwen in

873: 740: 732: 661: 653: 641: 582: 534: 333: 322: 110: 3624: 3462: 3356: 2607:

Tremeirchion Caves, within the Ffynnon Beuno and Cae Gwyn Caves SSSI

2578:(RIGS) covering 676.45 ha (6.7645 km), 1.74% of the AONB. 1936:, which migrate to the moorlands in the spring and summer for their 1476:

covered the area from time to time, smoothing its hills and gouging

1418:, Moel Garegog, Graianrhyd, Moel Findeg and Ruabon Mountain. In the 215:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB Joint Committee (Local councils;

8861: 8643: 8414: 7969: 7774: 7634: 7608: 7518: 7448: 7143: 7093: 7048: 7003: 6803: 6798: 6693: 6658: 6638: 6533: 6254: 6197: 6167: 6157: 6137: 6022: 5891: 5886: 5871: 5861: 5856: 5686: 5671: 5505: 5097: 4723: 4463: 4006: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3416: 3163: 2859: 2105: 1985: 1442: 1317: 1274: 1259: 1109: 1076: 1045: 880: 779: 598: 554: 432: 421: 347: 343: 325: 106: 5535: 4590:"New national park on Shropshire border is welcomed by politician" 4407:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" 4161:. northwalestourism.com: The Tourism Company. 2014. pp. 3–17. 4075: 3936:"Archaeologists find new signs of prehistoric life in North Wales" 2654:

Map of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley, with nearby settlements.

8429: 7964: 7954: 7904: 7834: 7799: 7644: 7629: 7598: 7588: 7538: 7416: 7123: 7103: 7098: 7073: 7018: 7013: 6993: 6934: 6864: 6788: 6778: 6703: 6698: 6668: 6608: 6563: 6548: 6508: 6503: 6452: 6438: 6433: 6423: 6182: 6152: 6102: 6052: 6042: 6012: 5937: 5791: 5776: 5766: 5726: 5656: 4719:"New National Park planned for North Wales divides local opinion" 4666:"Mark Drakeford in meetings to create new national park in Wales" 3884:"The archaeology of the Clwydian Hills | Festival of Archaeology" 3715:"These are the big cat sightings reported in North Wales in 2020" 3042:

Putting Nature on the Map - Identifying Protected Areas in the UK

2975: 2949: 2891: 2887: 2668: 2217: 2153: 2020: 1992: 1941: 1865: 1489: 1481: 1450: 1438: 1415: 1294: 1105: 858: 775: 605: 594: 546: 497: 5484: 4859:. northwalestourism.com: The Tourism Company. 2007. pp. 8+. 3500: 2514:. The partnership also includes other key stakeholders, such as 2165:

structures across the ranges, such as Caer Drewyn, Moel Arthur,

8146: 7874: 7824: 7654: 7639: 7603: 7568: 7473: 7088: 7043: 6683: 6678: 6633: 6588: 6538: 6002: 5952: 5881: 5771: 5746: 5681: 5651: 5606: 2833: 2748: 2328: 2228: 2149: 2124: 1545: 1387: 1383: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1273:. These sedimentary rocks are composed of deep-sea (sea-floor) 1085: 923: 838: 633: 590: 558: 463: 289: 102: 2461:. If followed through, the newly designated (yet to be named) 533:

flows west to east in the southern end of the AONB, rising in

476:

The earliest evidence of human occupation in the AONB is from

435:

age rocks on lower slopes. The highest peak in the AONB is at

19:"Clwydian Range AONB" redirects here. For the hill range, see 9101: 8888: 7694: 7493: 7411: 6583: 6573: 6378: 2930: 2817: 1953: 1944:, and the rivers Dee and Alyn provide a suitable habitat for 1514: 1399: 1332: 935: 736: 621: 489: 374: 319: 118: 92: 88: 77: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 3964:"Bronze Age tools unearthed in Clwydian range hillforts dig" 3909:"Bronze Age tools unearthed in Clwydian range hillforts dig" 2250:

In the "National Parks in England and Wales" 1945 report by

1243:

Highest in the Clwydian Range; and the most visited summit.

7553: 5901: 5876: 5676: 4905:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 'too popular' with visitors" 4846: 4844: 4842: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 3049: 2728: 2664: 2495: 2131: 2127: 2028: 2016: 2012: 1905: 1403: 1360: 1348: 488:, with the oldest human-made feature in the AONB being the 481: 4615:"Plans for new National Park in North East Wales welcomed" 4047:

Report of the National Parks Committee (England and Wales)

2429:

Environment, Sustainability and Housing Minister for Wales

1912:

family). The heaths of the AONB support birds such as the

1119:

to the north, and the Dee Valley fault line to the south.

628:. Wooded lowlands are vastly present, near the village of 4963: 4276:"Clwydian Range AONB extension decision goes to minister" 4176:"Plan agreed to extend Clwydian Range AONB to Llangollen" 3583:"Where we are – Friends of Clwydian Range and Dee Valley" 2685:

Religious sites in the AONB include: Valle Crucis Abbey,

2096:

remains dating to around 230,000 years ago were found in

2069:

Between 2012 and culminating in an exhibition in 2018 at

4839: 4381:"Llangollen and Dee Valley added to Clwydian Range AONB" 4101: 3858:"'Fantastic discovery' from Bronze Age era near Cilcain" 2544:

The AONB designation shares the same status in terms of

1370:

A55 passing through the Rock cut-through on Rhuallt Hill

1137:; the Clwydian Range (Moel Famau, Moel Llys y Coed, and 3009:

prior to 2011 covered 158 km (61 sq mi).

1031: 4433:"Bid to make Clwydian mountain range a national park" 2716:, which is part of the WHS, is not part of the AONB. 2375:

Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development

2260:

National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949

4964:

Friends of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley website

3450:- Heather and Hillforts Partnership Board 2011. 2011 2500:

Glandŵr Cymru - the Canal & River Trust in Wales

1940:. The broadleaved woodlands of the AONB are home to 1363:

and zinc. The mine was designated as a SSSI in 2010.

4321: 4319: 4244: 4242: 3524:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Annual Report 2017-18

2832:(4,448 visitors), Rug Chapel (3,318 visitors), and 2707:

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage Site

2189:, and Chirk Castle was built in 1295, in honour of 2046:Between 2004 and 2010, the "Heather and Hillforts" 1157:Highest summit in each of the three areas of spurs 1044:, or South Clwyd Mountains extend further south to 3547:"Mwyngloddfa Pennant mine named as protected site" 2585:in the AONB protected with the SSSI designation: 2570:(LNR) covering 21.33 ha (213,300 m) at 1560:Climate data for Hawarden Airport 10m, 1981–2010 1359:, commonly associated with the mineralisation of 492:, Gop Cairn. The area is now used for a range of 443:hillforts. Several areas have been designated as 9127: 8036:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University 4316: 4239: 4170: 4168: 3958: 3956: 2854:Notable outdoor activities in the AONB include: 2747:goes through the AONB at its centre, connecting 2262:which created the British National Park system. 1968:, has been recorded in all three river systems. 1220:Highest in Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 700:Panorama of the Clwydian Range from Moel Morfydd 4710: 3400:. North East Wales Tourism Board. 25 May 2021. 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 2925:The AONB is covered in an extensive network of 2734: 2667:and Prestatyn to the north, the conurbation of 671:The AONB is additionally known for its lack of 4512:"Calls to make Clwydian Range a National Park" 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3052:National Committee United Kingdom. p. 18. 593:uplands are centred in areas such as north of 353:The AONB falls within the jurisdiction of the 7369: 6958:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd 6394: 6281:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd 5622: 5470: 4984: 4165: 3953: 2600:Cae Gwyn and Ffynnon Beuno caves, within the 2035:. The presence of these remains reflects the 1999:, since the 1970s (likely in response to the 1327:, and situated in the southern hemisphere at 1289:active in the region during this period; the 1115:The Llantysilio Mountains are bounded by the 1068:passes through from Llandegla to Llangollen. 9141:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 5486:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 4998: 3249:"£7.2m funding boost for countryside access" 3063: 3061: 3059: 3038: 2978:north of the AONB on the north Wales coast. 1995:, have been reported in the AONB and across 1908:(such as the red-spotted burnet moth of the 1291:Pontesford-Linley and Church Stretton faults 929:in 2009), and Chirk Castle. Sections of the 4863: 4325: 4248: 4194: 3607:"Hawarden (Flintshire) UK climate averages" 3564: 3291: 3149:National Landscape Character—Clwydian Range 3142: 1517:, the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley have a 1108:estate, a historical hall and garden, near 985:. The bridge is a Grade I listed bridge, a 36: 16:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 7383: 7376: 7362: 6401: 6387: 5629: 5615: 5477: 5463: 4991: 4977: 4959:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB website 4487:"Row over plan for Clwydian National Park" 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 1484:around 14,000 years ago, they left behind 242: 3056: 2849: 2839:and Iron Works (2,220 visitors in 2010). 2457:, pledged for the establishment of a new 2394: 1028:across the Dee and the A483 Dee Viaduct. 1020:at Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, then under the 961:following the river on its route between 902:, and the head of the valley is known as 705: 480:dated between 30 and 40,000 years ago in 4638: 4536: 3933: 2649: 2433: 2362: 2354: 2277: 2181:Castell Dinas Brân was built in 1260 by 1500: 1365: 867: 847: 715: 8780:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway 5127: 5054: 4763: 3601: 3599: 3119: 2620:Ruabon/Llantysilio Mountains and Minera 2306: 1888:The flora of the AONB supports various 1525:, with the predominant winds being the 185:2011 (as Clwydian Range and Dee Valley) 165:389.26 km (150.29 sq mi) 9128: 8438: 4207: 4085:. Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB. 3712: 3328: 2595:Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves 2535:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 2173:, and Penycloddiau. Although in 2017, 1488:, sands, gravels and clays which form 949:. It then passes Caer Drewyn, Carrog, 451:, with the AONB also home to multiple 7357: 6382: 5610: 5458: 5426:Registered historic parks and gardens 5016:Protected areas of the United Kingdom 4972: 4716: 4556: 4409:. Denbighshire Countryside Services. 4369:from the original on 22 October 2021. 3988: 3805: 3067: 2576:regionally important geological sites 2552: 2066:of the site still remaining unknown. 1210:Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 1062:European Special Area of Conservation 808: 4083:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB" 3745:from the original on 8 October 2011. 3596: 3545:Live, North Wales (25 August 2010). 3544: 3039:Miller, Helen; Tasker, Andy (2012). 1971: 1426:, and parts of the Dee Estuary (the 1032:Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 445:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 385:. Additionally, it is one of only 8 38:AHNE Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 9176:Protected areas established in 2011 9146:Protected areas established in 1985 5223:Site of Special Scientific Interest 5090:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 4804:from the original on 10 August 2020 3992:National Parks in England and Wales 3934:Williams, Kelly (12 January 2018). 3394:"Heather and Hillforts in the AONB" 3012: 2812:In 2012, the most visited site was 2635:or Denbighshire Countryside Sites. 2273: 2268:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2077:for Community Archaeology from the 831:Site of Special Scientific Interest 537:to the west, and emptying into the 13: 8867:Capital North West and North Wales 8487:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 8405:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020) 6850:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 6245:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 5495:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 4885:from the original on 5 August 2020 4798:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 4587: 4537:Forgrave, Andrew (16 April 2021). 3837:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3696:State of the AONB Report, Part Two 3641:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3487:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3373:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3228:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3178:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3107:from the original on 5 August 2020 2999: 2988: 2518:, statutory agencies, landowners, 1122: 1026:Shrewsbury to Chester railway line 973:the river passes over the manmade 682:International Dark Sky Association 266:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 174:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 31:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 14: 9187: 8895:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station 5046:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 4952: 4413:from the original on 13 June 2013 4211:National Parks and AONBs in Wales 4089:from the original on 27 June 2013 3735:"Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976" 3713:Warner, Matt (28 December 2020). 3530:. moderngov.denbighshire.gov.uk: 2799: 2178:mesolithic activity in the area. 2130:of spotted hyenas, mammoths, and 2115:in the modern-day AONB exists at 1966:invasive species in Great Britain 1457:today, and at this latitude, the 1000:exposures of the Eglwyseg Rocks ( 8097:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows 7430: 7336: 7324: 6482: 6361: 6349: 5695: 5636: 5588: 5576: 5564: 5534: 5439: 5438: 5079: 4794:"AONB Governance and Management" 4326:WalesOnline (23 November 2011). 4302:"Valley makes beauty status bid" 4249:WalesOnline (30 December 2010). 3404:from the original on 25 May 2021 3018:or "South Clwyd(ian) Mountains". 2602:Ffynnon Beuno and Cae Gwyn Caves 2052:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 1980:, theorised to potentially be a 1059:Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains 735:to the north. The range forms a 689: 70: 55: 49:V (protected landscape/seascape) 8827:Wrexham General railway station 8822:Wrexham Central railway station 7236:Western Mostyn Colliery Company 6870:Greenfield Valley Heritage Park 4923: 4897: 4816: 4786: 4738: 4717:Green, Carole (29 March 2023). 4684: 4658: 4632: 4607: 4581: 4530: 4504: 4479: 4451: 4425: 4399: 4373: 4345: 4294: 4268: 4055:His Majesty's Stationery Office 4038: 4000:His Majesty's Stationery Office 3982: 3927: 3901: 3876: 3850: 3825: 3799: 3774: 3749: 3727: 3706: 3538: 3386: 3266: 3241: 2645: 2427:debate, Jane Davidson AM, then 2315:The CCW's plan would add rural 2245: 2079:Council for British Archaeology 2001:Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 993:. Further east, the Dee passes 920:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 461:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 262:Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 7396:Wrexham County Borough Council 6408: 5548:North East Wales National Park 4931:"Offa's Dyke Path Information" 4639:Mosalski, Ruth (6 June 2021). 4459:"Short debate: Clwydian Range" 4363:Wrexham County Borough Council 4328:"Clwydian Range AONB extended" 4032:Wrexham County Borough Council 3806:Evans, Harri (27 April 2021). 3444:denbighshirecountryside.org.uk 3216: 3191: 3089: 3032: 2914:International Music Eisteddfod 2695:St Collen's Church, Llangollen 2463:North East Wales National Park 2403:North East Wales National Park 2333:Wrexham County Borough Council 2006: 1331:. These eventually became the 979:its historic pedestrian bridge 403:North East Wales National Park 207:1.1 Million (in 2018) 1: 9151:Protected areas of Flintshire 8842:Wrexham South railway station 8837:Wrexham North railway station 8770:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway 7216:Point of Ayr Colliery Company 5546:Proposed to be replaced by a 5511:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 5362:European designations (–2020) 5103:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 4231:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4067:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3348:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3155:. cdn.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru: 3079:University of Gloucestershire 3025: 2723:, 94 scheduled monuments, 17 2477: 2343:Minister for the Environment 2301:Countryside Council for Wales 2169:, Moel y Gaer (Llantysilio), 1453:, the equivalent latitude of 1129:Summits of the Clwydian Range 449:Special Areas of Conservation 254:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 9171:2011 establishments in Wales 9166:1985 establishments in Wales 8939:Parliamentary constituencies 8699:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike 8062:All Saints' Church, Gresford 6219:Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site 5369:Special Area of Conservation 3998:. friendsofthedales.org.uk: 3329:Malpas, Jacqui (June 2007). 2779:. The Llangollen Railway, a 2735:Transport and communications 2288:Secretary of State for Wales 2058:at the site and a potential 507: 7: 8333:Trinity Presbyterian Church 8268:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel 7549:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog 7034:Gwernaffield with Pantymwyn 6118:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 5847:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 4833:Denbighshire County Council 4219:National Assembly for Wales 4053:. friendsofthedales.co.uk: 3532:Denbighshire County Council 3448:Denbighshire County Council 2700: 2522:, and members representing 2484:Denbighshire County Council 2193:and his role in overcoming 2037:great climatic oscillations 1679:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1609:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1230:554 m (1,818 ft) 1207:577 m (1,893 ft) 1184:630 m (2,070 ft) 743:of the Dee Estuary and the 407:Wales' fourth national park 389:. Long-distance footpaths; 10: 9192: 8949:City parks and open spaces 8775:Wrexham and Minera Railway 8743:Shrewsbury to Chester line 3888:festival.archaeologyuk.org 2937:Offa's Dyke National Trail 2794: 2704: 2508:North Wales Wildlife Trust 2400: 2088: 1830: 1822: 1559: 1496: 1376:Early Carboniferous Period 1249: 1126: 989:and considered one of the 987:Scheduled Ancient Monument 789:line to the west, and the 709: 521: 511: 371:largest of only five AONBs 307:Designated in 1985 as the 18: 9093: 8931: 8854: 8812:Gwersyllt railway station 8799: 8751: 8730: 8656: 8581: 8525: 8469: 8313:St Mary's Church (Ruabon) 8192:Gresford Methodist Church 8044: 8014:Universities and colleges 8013: 7995:Wrexham Industrial Estate 7805:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog 7622: 7439: 7428: 7404: 7391: 7319: 7190:Flintshire County Council 7162: 6981: 6948: 6910:Point of Ayr Gas Terminal 6822: 6491: 6480: 6416: 6344: 6273: 6227: 6212:Oldest inhabited location 6211: 6123:Llansanffraid Glyndyfrdwy 5910: 5704: 5693: 5644: 5543: 5532: 5501: 5492: 5434: 5416:National Trust properties 5396: 5361: 5221: 5184: 5166: 5088: 5077: 5024: 5006: 4780:Flintshire County Council 2920: 2691:Llangar Old Parish Church 2539:private utility companies 2488:Flintshire County Council 2341:Welsh Assembly Government 2111:The earliest evidence of 2039:that occurred during the 1748: 1678: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1445:periods, Wales was about 1420:Late Carboniferous Period 1141:), Llantysilio Mountain ( 1104:. It is also home to the 1084:, Esclusham Mountain and 861:with settlements such as 412:The AONB is underlain by 241: 231: 211: 203: 189: 179: 169: 161: 124: 98: 84: 69: 54: 44: 37: 35: 30: 9046:National Football Museum 9001:Listed parks and gardens 8715:Wrexham & Shropshire 8308:St Mary's Church (Chirk) 8263:Poyser Street drill hall 8072:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse 8045:Buildings and structures 7623:Other villages and areas 7291:Listed parks and gardens 7139:Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor 7069:Leeswood and Pontblyddyn 5381:Special Protection Areas 5206:National nature reserves 5176:Glamorgan Heritage Coast 5000:Protected areas of Wales 4208:Seaton, Nia (May 2011). 3833:"Hillfort: Penycloddiau" 2981: 2814:Loggerheads Country Park 2317:Denbighshire communities 2258:would contribute to the 2071:Loggerheads Country Park 1946:freshwater pearl mussels 1883: 1835: 916:Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) 872:The Eglwyseg Rocks.near 772:Loggerheads Country Park 747:from the east, with the 387:protected areas of Wales 183:1985 (as Clwydian Range) 61:Near the Dee Valley, on 8425:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham) 8400:Wrexham Maelor Hospital 8293:St David's Welsh Church 7195:Holywell Rural District 7180:Broughton Shopping Park 6739:Pen-y-Ffordd (Holywell) 4879:Natural Resources Wales 4831:. denbighshire.gov.uk: 4491:Denbighshire Free Press 3224:"Lighting Consultation" 3083:Natural Resources Wales 2830:Llangollen Motor Museum 2560:Special Protection Area 2492:Natural Resources Wales 2452:First Minister of Wales 1513:Along with the rest of 912:Floating Water Plantain 889:carboniferous limestone 764:radio transmission mast 569:of the ranges, such as 553:, hillslopes, valleys, 471:Natural Resources Wales 268:(AONB; also known as a 227:, and AONB Partnership) 8817:Ruabon railway station 8420:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon) 8288:Soames Brewery Chimney 7614:Willington Worthenbury 7385:Wrexham County Borough 7221:Prestatyn Coal Company 6068:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 5827:Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd 5802:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 4875:naturalresources.wales 4594:www.shropshirestar.com 4030:. old.wrexham.gov.uk: 3157:Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru 3101:naturalresources.wales 3068:Berry, Robert (2020). 2969:There is an extensive 2907:National Cycle Network 2856:water-based activities 2850:Recreation and tourism 2719:The AONB contains 641 2659:or regional averages. 2655: 2610:Minera Caves, such as 2530:interests and groups. 2459:national park in Wales 2439: 2395:Proposed national park 2368: 2360: 2283: 2167:Moel y Gaer (Llanbedr) 1510: 1505:River Dee towards the 1371: 1100:activities during the 991:Seven Wonders of Wales 876: 853: 845:, a prehistoric fort. 818: 724: 706:Clwydian Range section 416:rocks dating from the 367:Wrexham County Borough 346:, wooded valleys, and 301: 285: 261: 8807:Chirk railway station 8761:(re-opening proposed) 8634:Penycae Top Reservoir 8385:Wrexham Lager Brewery 8365:War Memorial Hospital 8258:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 8233:Old Wrexham Infirmary 7405:Principal settlements 7206:Maelor Rural District 6999:Broughton and Bretton 6417:Principal settlements 5645:Principal settlements 5194:Local nature reserves 4778:. flintshire.gov.uk: 3534:. 2017. pp. 1–2. 2653: 2437: 2371:On 22 November 2011, 2366: 2358: 2281: 2225:Industrial Revolution 2083:Marsh Christian Trust 1898:common blue butterfly 1504: 1459:red desert sandstones 1432:Flintshire coalfields 1369: 1102:industrial revolution 1094:North Wales Coalfield 871: 851: 719: 710:Further information: 9156:Environment of Clwyd 8912:The Leader newspaper 8582:Reservoirs and lakes 8228:Old Carnegie Library 8067:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge 6734:Penyffordd (Buckley) 5036:(Bannau Brycheiniog) 3989:Dower, John (1945). 3398:northeastwales.wales 3369:"The Clwydian Range" 3048:. portals.iucn.org: 2927:public right of ways 2822:Tŷ Mawr Country Park 2633:Tŷ Mawr Country Park 2568:local nature reserve 2448:2021 Senedd election 2421:National Park status 2307:Dee Valley expansion 2195:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1862:Gentianella amarella 1529:blowing in from the 1523:north temperate zone 1412:Millstone Grit Group 1309:found in the rocks. 1042:Maesyrchen Mountains 666:skyline of Liverpool 648:south of Llandegla, 567:peaks of the summits 401:to be replaced by a 146:53.13000°N 3.22500°W 8996:Scheduled monuments 8900:Marcher Radio Group 8759:Glyn Valley Tramway 8664:Wrexham bus station 8629:Pant-yr-ochain Lake 8594:Cae Llwyd Reservoir 8375:Wrexham bus station 8298:St Deiniol's Church 8217:Nags Head (Wrexham) 8142:Elephant and Castle 8000:Wrexham City Centre 7945:Salisbury Park/Road 7306:Visitor attractions 7231:Borough of Rhuddlan 7200:Flintshire Detached 7170:The historic county 6321:The historic county 6301:Scheduled Monuments 5409:Scheduled monuments 5120:(partly in England) 4034:. 14 December 2010. 3253:Tivyside Advertiser 3007:Clwydian Range AONB 2512:Public Health Wales 2450:, Welsh Labour and 2321:Wrexham communities 2209:can still be seen. 2156:monuments from the 2121:Ffynnon Beuno Caves 1158: 927:World Heritage Site 852:River Dee at Carrog 791:Lower Carboniferous 787:Vale of Clwyd fault 636:), and most of the 624:estate surrounding 467:World Heritage Site 457:scheduled monuments 426:early Carboniferous 309:Clwydian Range AONB 212:Governing body 142: / 76:Map of the AONB in 9068:Wrexham Art School 9011:Former RAF Wrexham 8765:Moss Valley Branch 8644:Wynnstay Park Lake 8502:Esclusham Mountain 8122:Chirk War Memorial 8031:Wrexham University 6982:Community councils 6492:Towns and villages 5928:Betws Gwerfil Goch 5717:Betws Gwerfil Goch 5397:Other designations 5236:by former counties 5135:Cambrian Mountains 5062:Cambrian Mountains 5011:Geography of Wales 4750:The National Wales 4467:. 16 February 2011 4387:. 22 November 2011 4358:old.wrexham.gov.uk 4304:. 16 December 2010 4182:. 14 February 2011 3970:. 7 September 2017 3915:. 7 September 2017 3739:legislation.gov.uk 2864:whitewater rafting 2725:conservation areas 2656: 2593:caves, within the 2553:Other designations 2516:community councils 2467:new administration 2440: 2384:Valle Crucis Abbey 2369: 2361: 2284: 1914:European stonechat 1902:Polyommatus icarus 1511: 1372: 1281:, with subsidiary 1156: 1147:Esclusham Mountain 1010:Castell Dinas Brân 959:Llangollen Railway 877: 854: 809:Dee Valley section 805:line to the east. 759:hillfort, and the 725: 524:Geography in Clwyd 459:, and part of the 270:National Landscape 264:) is a designated 151:53.13000; -3.22500 9123: 9122: 9107:Historic counties 9058:Wrexham Guildhall 8975:Listed buildings 8954:Council elections 8919:(2008–2019; 2022) 8885:(some broadcasts) 8879:(some broadcasts) 8872:Heart North Wales 8850: 8849: 8833:Proposed stations 8721:North Wales Metro 8652: 8651: 8639:Ty Mawr Reservoir 8599:Chirk Castle Lake 8465: 8464: 8395:Wrexham Guildhall 8359:Waking the Dragon 8273:Racecourse Ground 8202:Grove Park School 8167:Hightown Barracks 8077:Bersham Ironworks 7865:Pandy (Gwersyllt) 7594:Rhosllanerchrugog 7351: 7350: 7275:Listed buildings 6860:Flintshire Bridge 6376: 6375: 6305:Listed buildings 5604: 5603: 5452: 5451: 5353:Brecon Beacons NP 5343:Vale of Glamorgan 5328:Rhondda Cynon Taf 5308:Neath Port Talbot 5162: 5161: 5075: 5074: 4221:Research Service. 4002:. pp. 12–13. 2828:(9,319 in 2010), 2558:AONB's area. One 2183:Gruffydd ap Madog 1976:Sightings of the 1972:Big cat sightings 1878:Japanese Knotweed 1827: 1826: 1247: 1246: 1151:Eglwyseg Mountain 1096:, home to former 1090:Chwarel Pant Glas 1022:Cefn Mawr Viaduct 1006:Creigiau Eglwyseg 983:Llangollen Bridge 922:(designated as a 837:the River Dee at 803:Alyn Valley fault 405:, which would be 355:local authorities 250: 249: 99:Nearest town 9183: 9161:River Dee, Wales 9098:Preserved county 9016:Lord Lieutenants 8891:(radio operator) 8855:Media and events 8800:Railway stations 8738:Borderlands line 8728: 8727: 8705:Llangollen Canal 8604:Fenn's Bank Mere 8523: 8522: 8436: 8435: 8380:Wrexham Cemetery 8303:St Giles' Church 8177:Horse and Jockey 8172:HM Prison Berwyn 8132:Croesnewydd Hall 8127:County Buildings 8092:Butchers' Market 8052:2 Grosvenor Road 7880:Pentre Broughton 7785:Horseman's Green 7544:Llangollen Rural 7434: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7251:Lord Lieutenants 7175:Alyn and Deeside 7054:Higher Kinnerton 6779:Soughton/Sychdyn 6649:Higher Kinnerton 6486: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6380: 6379: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6326:Lord Lieutenants 6063:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 5797:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 5699: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5538: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5456: 5455: 5442: 5441: 5421:Listed buildings 5293:Isle of Anglesey 5125: 5124: 5083: 5067:North East Wales 5052: 5051: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4848: 4837: 4836: 4830: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4543:North Wales Live 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4516:North Wales Live 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4230: 4222: 4217:. senedd.wales: 4216: 4205: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4150: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4029: 4019: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3940:North Wales Live 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3812:North Wales Live 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3691: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3633: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3603: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3579: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3551:North Wales Live 3542: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3519: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3483:"The Dee Valley" 3479: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3441: 3433: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3365: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3339: 3337: 3326: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3159:. 31 March 2013. 3154: 3144: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3076: 3065: 3054: 3053: 3047: 3036: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2992: 2961:Wales Coast Path 2781:heritage railway 2721:listed buildings 2498:, Cadwyn Clwyd, 2373:Welsh Government 2291:Nicholas Edwards 2274:AONB designation 2113:human settlement 1978:British big cats 1874:Himalayan balsam 1870:Invasive species 1557: 1556: 1542:Hawarden Airport 1519:maritime climate 1486:erratic boulders 1472:Period as thick 1240: 1217: 1194: 1159: 1155: 1018:Llangollen Canal 940:Berwyn Mountains 813:The Dee Valley ( 693: 678:dark sky reserve 610:Llandegla Forest 602:rock cut-through 543:Wirral Peninsula 453:listed buildings 399:Welsh Government 391:Offa's Dyke Path 274:north-east Wales 246: 236:official website 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 74: 59: 40: 39: 28: 27: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9136:IUCN Category V 9126: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9089: 9053:Wrexham Library 8959:electoral wards 8927: 8917:Wales Comic Con 8908:(local studios) 8906:BBC Cymru Wales 8846: 8795: 8791:Former stations 8747: 8726: 8648: 8589:Acton Park Lake 8577: 8521: 8461: 8434: 8390:Wrexham Library 8197:Grosvenor Lodge 8087:Brynkinalt Hall 8040: 8009: 7860:Pandy (Ceiriog) 7618: 7435: 7426: 7400: 7387: 7382: 7352: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7315: 7158: 6977: 6973:West Flintshire 6968:East Flintshire 6950: 6944: 6890:Mostyn Colliery 6840:Caerwys Rectory 6818: 6487: 6478: 6412: 6407: 6377: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6340: 6269: 6223: 6207: 5906: 5700: 5691: 5640: 5635: 5605: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5539: 5530: 5497: 5488: 5483: 5453: 5448: 5430: 5404:Cadw properties 5392: 5357: 5263:Carmarthenshire 5217: 5186:Nature reserves 5180: 5168:Heritage coasts 5158: 5149:Gower expansion 5123: 5084: 5071: 5050: 5020: 5002: 4997: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4935:National Trails 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4881:. 2 July 2021. 4869: 4868: 4864: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4840: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4324: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4282:. 28 March 2011 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4247: 4240: 4224: 4223: 4214: 4206: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4060: 4059: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4007: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3864:. 17 March 2014 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3635: 3634: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3543: 3539: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3481: 3480: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3357: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3074: 3066: 3057: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2923: 2898:Mountain biking 2852: 2802: 2797: 2737: 2709: 2703: 2680:English culture 2648: 2625: 2612:Ogof Dydd Byraf 2555: 2480: 2405: 2397: 2388:local authority 2367:Eglwyseg Valley 2309: 2276: 2256:Arthur Hobhouse 2248: 2203:Prince of Wales 2098:Pontnewydd cave 2091: 2009: 1974: 1950:Atlantic salmon 1938:breeding period 1886: 1868:(Orchidaceae). 1838: 1833: 1828: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1538:weather station 1507:Horseshoe Falls 1499: 1463:desertification 1314:Silurian Period 1252: 1236: 1233:Clwydian Range 1213: 1190: 1171:Grid reference 1131: 1125: 1123:Highest summits 1082:Llandegla Moors 1054:Wales' interior 1034: 1024:, carrying the 975:Horseshoe Falls 908:Atlantic Salmon 819:Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 811: 739:separating the 714: 708: 703: 702: 701: 699: 694: 673:light pollution 575:Ruabon Mountain 526: 520: 512:Main articles: 510: 276:, covering the 184: 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 80: 65: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9189: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9104: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9073:Wrexham A.F.C. 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8973: 8971:Country houses 8968: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8734: 8732: 8725: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8609:Gresford Flash 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8529: 8527: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8492:Clywedog Trail 8489: 8484: 8482:Ceiriog Valley 8479: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8453: 8448: 8442: 8440: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8248:Pen-y-Lan Hall 8245: 8243:Pant-yr-Ochain 8240: 8238:Overton Arcade 8235: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8214: 8212:Marchwiel Hall 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8187:General Market 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8152:Feathers Hotel 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8112:Chirk Aqueduct 8109: 8107:Central Arcade 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8082:Bridge End Inn 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7915:Queen's Square 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7830:Maelor Saesneg 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7755:Grosvenor Road 7752: 7750:Garden Village 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7730:College Street 7727: 7722: 7720:Chester Street 7717: 7715:Charles Street 7712: 7707: 7705:Ceiriog Valley 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7414: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7381: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7358: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7333: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7296:Notable people 7293: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7246:Country houses 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7202:(historically) 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6951:representation 6949:Parliamentary 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6845:Clwydian Range 6842: 6837: 6835:Bretton Bridge 6832: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6594:Flint Mountain 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6406: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6358: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6291:Country houses 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6240:Clwydian Range 6237: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6193:Tafarn Y Gelyn 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5737:Cefn Meiriadog 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5585: 5583:United Kingdom 5573: 5560: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5459: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Merthyr Tydfil 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5140:Ceiriog Valley 5137: 5131: 5129: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5034:Brecon Beacons 5030: 5028: 5026:National parks 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4954: 4953:External links 4951: 4948: 4947: 4922: 4911:. 23 June 2017 4896: 4862: 4838: 4815: 4785: 4762: 4737: 4709: 4683: 4657: 4631: 4606: 4580: 4555: 4529: 4518:. 27 July 2010 4503: 4478: 4450: 4439:. 28 July 2010 4424: 4398: 4372: 4344: 4315: 4293: 4267: 4238: 4193: 4164: 4100: 4074: 4037: 4005: 3981: 3952: 3926: 3900: 3875: 3849: 3824: 3798: 3773: 3748: 3726: 3705: 3653: 3623: 3595: 3563: 3537: 3499: 3461: 3415: 3385: 3355: 3290: 3265: 3240: 3215: 3190: 3162: 3118: 3088: 3081:(glos.ac.uk): 3055: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3011: 2998: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2957:Dee Valley Way 2946:Craig y Forwyn 2922: 2919: 2905:, part of the 2851: 2848: 2801: 2800:Tourism sector 2798: 2796: 2793: 2736: 2733: 2714:Chirk Aqueduct 2705:Main article: 2702: 2699: 2647: 2644: 2640:Dyserth Castle 2624: 2623: 2616:Ogof Llyn Parc 2608: 2605: 2598: 2587: 2564:Wildlife Sites 2554: 2551: 2504:National Trust 2479: 2476: 2455:Mark Drakeford 2401:Main article: 2396: 2393: 2377:John Griffiths 2349:Ceiriog Valley 2308: 2305: 2275: 2272: 2247: 2244: 2240:Thomas Telford 2191:Roger Mortimer 2102:Cefn Meiriadog 2090: 2087: 2081:(CBA) and the 2048:lottery-funded 2008: 2005: 1973: 1970: 1885: 1882: 1858:autumn gentian 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1531:Atlantic Ocean 1498: 1495: 1390:, Graig Fawr, 1341:mineralisation 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203:Moel y Gamelin 1199: 1198: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1143:Moel y Gamelin 1124: 1121: 1117:Bala Lineament 1033: 1030: 885:Eglwyseg Rocks 823:Ordovician era 810: 807: 799:Cheshire Plain 745:Cheshire Plain 712:Clwydian Range 707: 704: 696: 695: 688: 687: 686: 614:Horseshoe Pass 563:developed land 514:Clwydian Range 509: 506: 383:United Kingdom 328:, prehistoric 278:Clwydian Range 248: 247: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 194:Clwydian Range 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 126: 122: 121: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 75: 67: 66: 63:Moel y Gamelin 60: 52: 51: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 21:Clwydian Range 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9188: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9021:High Sheriffs 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8924: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8877:Capital Cymru 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731:Railway lines 8729: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8568:Nant-y-Ffrith 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8512:Nant-y-Ffrith 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8328:Trevalyn Hall 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8253:Pont Cysyllte 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8162:Halghton Hall 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8137:Eagles Meadow 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8117:Chirk Viaduct 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8021:Coleg Cambria 8019: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7890:Pentre Maelor 7888: 7886: 7885:Pentre Bychan 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:New Broughton 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7725:Church Street 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7710:Chapel Street 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7459:Bangor-on-Dee 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7433: 7422: 7421:Built-up area 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7372: 7367: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7256:High Sheriffs 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7024:Connah's Quay 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6935:Talacre Beach 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6920:River Cegidog 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Nant-y-Ffrith 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784:Saltney Ferry 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6729:Pentre Halkyn 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:Connah's Quay 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331:High Sheriffs 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6260:Vale of Clwyd 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Denbigh Moors 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5968:Clawdd Poncen 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5537: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:Pembrokeshire 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Monmouthshire 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5243:Blaenau Gwent 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4834: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4713: 4698:. 3 June 2023 4697: 4693: 4687: 4672:. 1 June 2021 4671: 4667: 4661: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4591: 4588:Austin, Sue. 4584: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4320: 4303: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4228: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4001: 3994: 3993: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3345: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3051: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3015: 3008: 3002: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866:and others), 2865: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2844:Welsh economy 2840: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2765:National Rail 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2652: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2618:, within the 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417:Darren Millar 2414: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2365: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345:Jane Davidson 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2304: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214:landed gentry 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:Owain Glyndŵr 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Celtic tribal 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2043:in the area. 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025:spotted hyena 2022: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1962:American mink 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846:Primula veris 1843: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1751:precipitation 1747: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1540:, located in 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392:Moel Hiraddug 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323:known as the 1322: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1264:Ashgill Epoch 1261: 1257: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1187:Berwyn Range 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 932: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 890: 886: 882: 875: 870: 866: 864: 860: 850: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:Vale of Clwyd 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749:Vale of Clwyd 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 723:on Moel Famau 722: 721:Jubilee Tower 718: 713: 698: 692: 685: 683: 679: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 650:River Wheeler 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 525: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:one of the 46 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 316:field systems 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Bryniau Clwyd 283: 279: 275: 272:) located in 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 245: 240: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 73: 68: 64: 58: 53: 48: 47:IUCN category 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 9111:Denbighshire 8883:Smooth Wales 8785:Croes Newydd 8752:Former lines 8710:Trevor Basin 8517:Ruabon Moors 8497:Craig Berwyn 8486: 8477:Berwyn range 8446:Chirk Castle 8323:Talbot Hotel 8278:Rossett Hall 8102:Cefn Viaduct 8025:Yale College 7850:New Brighton 7790:Island Green 7765:Glyn Ceiriog 7745:Froncysyllte 7665:Bowling Bank 7559:Maelor South 7489:Ceiriog Ucha 7109:Northop Hall 7039:Gwernymynydd 6930:River Terrig 6905:Point of Ayr 6900:Ogof Nadolig 6849: 6709:Northop Hall 6629:Gwernymynydd 6624:Gwernaffield 6599:Ffynnongroew 6244: 6235:Berwyn range 6203:Tremeirchion 6113:Llangynhafal 5978:Clawddnewydd 5963:Cefnmeriadog 5897:Tremeirchion 5842:Llangynhafal 5638:Denbighshire 5552: 5545: 5510: 5278:Denbighshire 5154:Gwent Levels 5102: 4938:. 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