Clwydian Range and Dee Valley

2548:, local authorities are responsible for developing an AONB management plan. This plan is constructed in consultation with the advisory committees such as the AONB partnership, which reports and advises the joint committee in the development and completion of the AONB Management Plan. The management plan sets out the policies the local authorities want to enact for the management of the AONB and how these policies would be implemented and achieved, providing a framework of permitted activities in the AONB. The management plan is required to take into consideration various issues of the AONB and not be limited to only environmental priorities, but also to analyse and address social and economic issues in the AONB. The 2000 act mandates that management plans have to be revised no less than every five years, with Natural Resources Wales (formed from a merger including the Countryside Council for Wales in 2013) providing funding for AONB management to the local authorities, allocated based on the AONB's management plan's policies. Joint committees are required to notify NRW when they are intending to publish their management plan. The same act places a duty on public bodies; including 702: 2820:

accounting for 42% of Denbighshire's entire expenditure of £314.20 million, with the remaining 58% being for coastal areas. Tourism expenditure in Flintshire and Wrexham is lower than Denbighshire in 2012, estimated to be £200.89 million and £92.67 million respectively, according to the Scarborough Tourism Economic Activity Monitor 2012. The overwhelming majority of visitors to rural Denbighshire are day visitors, accounting for 84% of the 2.4 million visitors. This is a slightly higher percentage of day visitors than coastal Denbighshire at 78%. The remaining 16% of overnight visitors are slightly more likely to accommodate in non-serviced accommodation over serviced accommodation, with the proportion of both accommodations being more balanced than in coastal Denbighshire, where non-serviced accommodation is used 270% more than serviced.

68: 1513: 728: 2367: 2307:, under the National Parks and Access to Countryside Act 1949, covering 158 km (61 sq mi) until its extension. Its southern boundary was set to be much more northern than originally proposed in 1947. Reasons for this decision remain unclear, although it has been said that it was chosen to mark the border between the Clwydian Range and the highlands sometimes regarded to be part of the Berwyn Range. This was due to local opposition to designations for the Berwyn Range, such as the then proposed Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), proposed during the AONBs consultation period. This potentially influenced the decision to exclude the Berwyn Range, and therefore the Dee Valley, from becoming part of the AONB in 1985. 860: 1544:. This means that the weather in Wales is generally mild, cloudy, wet and windy. The country's wide geographic variations cause localised differences in amounts of sunshine, rainfall and temperature. The Clwydian Range shelters areas east of the AONB in the Cheshire Plain providing less harsh weather and rainfall for areas near Deeside, Chester and Wrexham. Throughout Wales, the winter months are significantly wetter than the summer ones. Snow is comparatively rare near sea level in Wales, but much more frequent over the hills of the range, and the uplands experience harsher conditions in winter than the more low-lying parts. Using data between 1981 and 2010, provided by a nearby 1378: 5092: 2446: 2290: 2662: 880: 83: 255: 5708: 6495: 7443: 5589: 2375: 5451: 2501:, and Wrexham County Borough Council, it is made up of lead members from the three authorities, each of which holds the power to act on behalf of the local authorities they represent. Denbighshire County Council is the leading council on the Joint Committee. The committee is supported by an Officers Working Group, which consists of officers from the three local authorities. In addition to the officers, the Joint Committee is supported by 2393:(who succeeded Jane Davidson), confirmed that the AONB's area was to be extended southwards to include the Dee Valley, increasing the size of the AONB by 229 km (88 sq mi). The newly added Dee Valley area, includes Eglwyseg escarpment, Moel y Gamelin, Esclusham Mountain, the Horseshoe Pass and Castell Dinas Brân, the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage Site, Chirk Castle, and 5547: 2346:, as it would extend the AONB by 10 miles west-to-east bringing it into the boundaries of Wrexham County Borough. The council stated that the extension would bring huge benefits to the area, protecting the local landscape, improve the securing of money for environmental projects, and encouraging tourism to the area, in addition to complementing the then-recent designation of Pontcysyllte Aqueduct as a World Heritage Site in 2009. 836:. Regarded to be part of the AONB since 2011, it comprises the areas south of the then Clwydian Range AONB including various hilly ranges sometimes regarded to be the southernmost hills of the Clwydian Range. The valley contains various natural and human features and the Nant y Garth pass forms a border between it and the Clwydian Range AONB section. Distinct limestone formations such as hills, walls, and buildings are present at 7349: 6374: 5601: 2342:. The CCW hosted a four-month consultation in October 2010, and following its end on 31 January 2011, it received 314 responses mainly over concerns of new regulations imposed on landowners. The CCW replied in its proposal document that "AONB designation does not interfere with land management practices and designation does not bring about new restrictions on agricultural activities". The proposal was supported by 2084:, the Clwydian Range Archaeology Group (CRAG) established in 2011, surveyed and excavated the area surrounding Moel Arthur for a number of years. Their excavations revealed signs of human activity from various periods, ranging from medieval to as far back as mesolithic times. Of the items excavated, stone tools dating up to 9,000 years ago were discovered in the excavation area. For their work, CRAG won the 1164:). Some peaks of the Berwyn Range are within the AONB, such as Moel Fferna, peaking at 630 m (2,070 ft), making it the highest peak in the AONB. Moel y Gamelin is the highest summit in the Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains, peaking at 577 m (1,893 ft). With Moel Famau being the highest summit in (the core part of) the Clwydian Range, peaking at 554 m (1,818 ft). 2442:, dismissed the proposal, stating that if it were to follow through, it would have to be applied to all other AONBs in Wales and that the area already benefits from tourism support. Criticism to the proposal followed at the time, touted as "out of touch" with the wishes of the rural community, potentially limiting rural business opportunities and taking power away from local authorities. 2642:, whereas 3.31 km (2.06 mi) or 16.93% of the River Alyn are within the boundaries of an SAC, and 1.43 km (0.89 mi) or 16.46% of the River Wheeler passes through designated wildlife sites. 1.06 km (0.66 mi) or 8.16% of the River Alyn is within Loggerheads Country Park, and 1.73 km (1.07 mi) or 5.01% of the River Dee is within either 7337: 6362: 5577: 1103:, a site of importance for the study of structural geology, Aber Sychnant's limestone pavements, and the Minera cave system. The range is host to numerous large limestone and slate quarries, present in the east and south areas of the range respectively, highlighting the area's significant mining heritage. The AONB borders the 708: 2959:, before cutting through Maesyrchen Mountain before reaching Llandegla Forest and Llandegla. The path then transverses across the Clwydian Range passing sites such as Moel Famau, before reaching Bodfari, where it crosses the River Wheeler. It continues along the range, crossing the A55 at Rhuallt, passing Cwm and 2277:

of Town and Country Planning. The area was proposed to become a Conservation Area, alongside 51 others, for its "outstanding landscape beauty" and home to "great scientific interest", which was deemed worthy of protection and management through statutory designation. This designation eventually became "

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network in the AONB, with its network regarded to be more extensive than in the local authorities overall, with part of Denbighshire's 183 km (114 mi) of bridleways in the AONB. The Sea Horse Ride horseriding route, part of the National Bridleroute Network, runs in the south of the AONB. It

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border into Powys, where an extension of the AONB is not supported. An artificial cut off point of the AONB at the Wrexham—Powys border was deemed illogical, so the southernmost boundary of the AONB was defined as the skyline of the Dee Valley (the southern summits of the highest peaks in the valley)

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The AONB is sparsely populated and rural, with the estimated population of the AONB in 2011 being 18,690, 8,000 of which is classed as being resident in the Dee Valley. On average, the AONB's population is regarded to be collectively older and more economically active or self-employed, than national

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and Berwyn. The CCW stated that the proposed extended area is of "outstanding quality, nationally and internationally important for their natural beauty and equally worthy of protection as an AONB". The plan met opposition from local farmers who opposed the added restrictions the status would bring,

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A natural conservation area covering 310 km (120 sq mi) of the Clwydian Range and extending southward to the Dee Valley was first proposed in the England and Wales Report of the National Parks Committee, commonly shortened to the Hobhouse Report. Published in July 1947 to the Ministry

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stone tools were uncovered in the area between Moel Arthur and Penycloddiau dating to 2000 BC, and are thought to be some of the oldest found in the range, older than the establishment of the range's Iron Age hillforts. Radiocarbon analysis of the area is said to have revealed potential neolithic or

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In March 2014, remains of a firepit dating to the Bronze Age was discovered near Moel Arthur. Radiocarbon dating of the charcoal present in the firepit dates them to 4,000 to 4,500 years old and were used in the early Bronze Age. Burnt stones were also present in the firepit, and the overall purpose

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In June 2023, the Welsh Government commissioned Natural Resources Wales to investigate a potential designation of the area into a national park, involving data and evidence gathering and meeting with local communities, with a decision expected by 2026. While the proposed national park is centred on

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The CCW met in early February 2011 and agreed to move to the next phase of the process of expanding the AONB to the Dee Valley, which is to produce a draft designation order, formally outlining the CCW's proposals. For five weeks afterwards, the draft order would be open to external views, until it

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with national parks, however, unlike national parks, AONBs do not have their own planning authorities. Instead, the powers are exercised by the relevant unitary authorities on behalf of the AONB. These powers would likely be transferred to a newly designated national park planning authority if the

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The Countryside Council for Wales expressed its proposal to extend the Clwydian Range AONB to incorporate sections of the Dee Valley to recognise the area's "outstanding natural beauty". Under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, which superseded the National Parks and Access to Countryside

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The easternmost parts of the Dee Valley are characterised by its pastoral and farming landscape, where the carboniferous millstone grits and the rolling hills of the carboniferous coal measures of Ruabon Mountain starts sloping downwards to give way to the Cheshire Plain, and the plains around the

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and home to "cherished" dark skies for dark-sky gazing for astronomers, enthusiasts and casual observers. In addition, 60% of the flora and fauna in the AONB are nocturnally active; with light pollution having a negative impact on local wildlife and their behaviour. There are local initiatives in

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There are 31 settlements in the AONB, 23 being in Denbighshire, 6 in Flintshire, and 2 in the Wrexham County Borough parts of the AONB. A large proportion of its residents are confined to the two towns in the AONB, Llangollen and Corwen, and small hamlets or farmsteads. The two towns have a long

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There are 22 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the AONB, accounting for 9,097.34 ha (90.9734 km) or 23.36% of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB's area. There are 3 Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) accounting for 8,028.37 ha (80.2837 km) or 20.62% of the

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39.4 million. The report further stated that 6% of the population of the area is employed in the tourism sector, estimating a total of 715 people in the sector, compared to 4.9% in the agricultural and forestry sector. Total expenditure was estimated to be £131.81 million in rural Denbighshire,

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The AONB extends over part of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS), designated on 27 June 2009, before the AONB's extension to the area. The WHS includes sites within the AONB such as Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Horseshoe Falls, and parts of the Llangollen Canal.

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The Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB is commonly regarded to be split into two parts, of which compose its name, the Clwydian Range, the original section of the AONB as first designated in 1985, and the later designated Dee Valley, where the AONB status was extended to in 2011. The

2014:, which banned big cats as pets, leading to their subsequent release into the wild). The Clwydian Range in particular is believed to be a suitable habitat for the animals, although some sightings have been reported from the Dee Valley, in Corwen and near Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. 2674:

history of tourism and many of the smaller communities have a deep agricultural tradition or some links with industry such as quarrying. Most of the local authorities' population is concentrated in the towns and cities just outside of the AONB, in particular, the towns of

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terrain in areas such as the valley of the River Wheeler. The valleys of the Alyn, Clwyd and Wheeler are thought to have started forming while underneath the ice sheet through erosion and deposition, which became the modern valleys upon the glaciers' retreat.

1421:, and trilobites. As the period progressed, the waters receded and vast river deltas deposited mud and sand along the coasts; these deposits are present as the Ruabon Marl, Cefn y Fedw, Holywell Shale, and the Gwespyr Sandstone formations of the 2970:(between Corwen and Llangollen), the North Wales Pilgrims Way (passing at Tremeirchion), and the North Berwyn Way. Footpaths from outside the AONB connect with the towns of Corwen (where it meets the Brenig Way) and Prestatyn (which is on the 2171:

are present in significant quantity in the AONB, prominently placed on summits in the area. The earliest settlements in the AONB are the 10 Iron Age hill forts constructed around 2,500 years ago, leading to the formation of a chain of these

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is present at the summit of Llantysilio Mountain. Expansive moorlands cover the lower altitude sections of the southern ranges, including Cyrn-y-Brain Mountain, Llandegla Forest and Ruabon Mountain as well as the eastern peripheries of the

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whereas local tourist attractions welcomed the proposal, hoping it would promote and encourage tourism, in addition to making new developments in the area take into account its effects on, and be sympathetic to, the local countryside.

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but separates the plain from the Vale of Llangollen instead. Llantysilio Mountain, part of a large moorland, rises over 500m to the western sections of the Dee Valley. With its dry heaths covering an area designated to be part of the

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is held in Llangollen annually, occurring over 6 days in mid-July, the event attracts more than 50,000 people. Other cultural events in the AONB include three walking festivals, two food festivals, and other local outdoor events.

1433:, swamplands, and vast forests were present at the coastal river deltas of the Wales-Brabant High, forming the coal deposits present in the northern Vale of Clwyd, and the North Wales coast stretching from Prestatyn to the 4893: 3115: 2480:

stated that they are in the process of fulfilling this pledge, although no dates were given, however, they stated that announcements would be made in "due course", and that the redesignation is a "multi-year" project.

2134:, where the discovery of stone tools dated to between 30 and 40,000 years ago, was made. Other caves along the Clwydian Range reveal various finds from various times, of animals once inhabiting the area, including the 785:. The widest definition of the Clwydian Range was not included in the original designation, with some ranges of the Clwydian Range later included in the Dee Valley extension. The range is situated between the mainly 944:

are within the AONB, namely the northern edges which slope down to the River Dee. The AONB boundary stops at the Dee Valley skyline on the range, to avoid the designation from continuing south on the range and into

2963:, before reaching Prestatyn and the Irish Sea. The path attracts 33,000 people annually, and its most popular section of the path is between the ridgeline of the Clwydian Range and the Jubilee Tower on Moel Famau. 5363: 5436: 1563:

variation. January and February are the coldest months with a mean minimum temperature of 1.4 °C (34.5 °F). July is the warmest month, with a mean maximum temperature around 21 °C (70 °F).

777:. Sections of the range are cut into by valleys of the range's two main rivers; the River Alyn, which flows north through the range, and the Wheeler. Limestone outcrops are present in the Prestatyn Hillside, 2950:

passes through the AONB. From south to north, the northernmost section of the path spans 73 km (45 mi) in the AONB. It enters the AONB at Chirk Castle and Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, it continues past

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is popular for tourists and locals to the AONB. Coed Llandegla is regarded to be a national hub for mountain biking, with up to 150,000 visitors every year on its 44 km (27 mi) of bike paths. The

2835:(73,592 visitors in 2011) and Llangollen Railway (70,000 visitors). The remaining sites recorded with less than 10,000 visitors include: Glassbobbery (13,815 visitors), Valle Crucis Abbey (8,632 visitors), 5308: 2119:. The remains found were predominantly teeth from at least five individuals. Alongside the remains, hand-axes were also found indicated other later encounters of neanderthals and/or humans with the cave. 663:, and River Morwynion. Developed land is concentrated in quarry sites, the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, and other settlements along the AONB's peripheries. Sections of the range can be seen as far as 2265:, it was published that he had considered the Clwydian Range to be an area to consider when National Parks in England and Wales are selected. This report alongside the subsequent Hobhouse Report by Sir 2238:, mining for lead and coal, and the production of iron was increasingly present in the areas east of the AONB near the city of Wrexham and the slopes towards it. Slopes overlooking the settlements of 2857:, according to Natural Resources Wales. Concerns were raised over the "detrimental impact" the numbers could have on the landscape, with some sites described to be "too popular for their own good". 5263: 1296:

and limestone bands. The rocks are additionally layered with volcanic ash, likely from periodic volcanic eruptions originating in modern-day Snowdonia and the Berwyn range. There were two large

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The AONB is transversed by arterial A-roads, with the A55, North Wales Expressway passing through the AONB and cutting into the Clwydian Range, with a rock cut-through at Rhuallt Hill. The

5283: 1405:, Prestatyn Hillside, Loggerheads, and Bryn Alyn. Like in the Ordovician, the rock from this period was also layered in volcanic ash, although from volcanoes likely in the modern-day 572:, and some man-made structures. Using Natural Resources Wales' LMP09 designations the AONB is largely covered in; uplands (71%), then lowlands (28%), and small amounts of other uses ( 450:, peaking at 630 m (2,070 ft). The mainly Silurian Clwydian Range supports rounded, heather-clad hill tops which provide habitats for scarce flora and fauna and are home to 3533: 2434:, describing the area as a "national treasure" needing extra recognition for its unique biodiversity and archaeology, which would boost the local economy. On 16 February 2011, in an 917:. Offa's Dyke Path, and the Panorama Drive pass along the bottom of these rocks. The River Dee has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation due to its role as a habitat for 5338: 5318: 4781: 2358:

to make the final decision on the proposal as early as March 2011. At the meeting, the CCW also considered a further proposal of extending the AONB even further to residents of the

2794:, operates along a former passenger route through the Vale of Llangollen along the River Dee. Bus services operate between the main towns within and next to, the AONB; such as the 4881: 4600: 3107: 4220: 9011: 5273: 3284: 2955:, before becoming the Panorama Walk as it passes the Trevor and Eglwyseg rocks, with Castell Dinas Brân overlooking the path from a nearby hill. It then passes World's End and 5246: 5328: 5313: 5253: 2693:. The Welsh language is spoken in the area, and more heavily in rural areas. 30% of residents have full Welsh-language skills in the AONB, higher than the national average. 4097: 852:. The Morwynion Valley is characterised by its long, wide formation, with gentle slopes of rich valley pasture bounded with hedgerows and man-made stonewalls, and contains 6306: 5288: 8801: 7251: 6118: 5293: 5278: 4812: 4377: 738:

The Clwydian Range forms the northern and oldest designated part of the AONB, designated in 1985. The broad upland range of rounded, heather-clad open hills runs from

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and the town of Mold to the north-east, and the city of Wrexham to the east. The AONB is largely upland, quiet and undeveloped, and contains several former quarries.

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This number is rounded from 389.26 km (150.29 sq mi); multiple sources use the rounded figure, although NRW use a more approximate figure. The former

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Most paths in the AONB are described to be in good condition, with the AONB stating they aim to improve the conditions of paths that are in deteriorating condition.

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The southern part of this area is the Vale of Llangollen, characterised by steep valley sides, meanders of the Dee, and fossil terraces. Near Pentrefelin, the River

2944:. According to Denbighshire County Council, there are 772.6 km (480.1 mi) of public rights of way and 324.4 km (201.6 mi) of "promoted routes". 6624: 5303: 389: 1047:

Separated by the Vale of Alyn, a second sister range, sometimes regarded (at least partly) as part of the Clwydian Range and included in the AONB since 2011, the

8644: 5348: 5343: 5323: 5298: 5268: 992:, first built in 1814, and rebuilt in its current form following flooding in 1929. The Dee then flows through the town of Llangollen and under the 16th-century 6684: 6158: 4862: 2510: 9151: 9006: 8614: 6198: 6173: 5333: 5241: 2270: 1248: 1225: 1202: 480:. In 2018, an estimated 1.1 million people visited six key sites across the AONB, generating approximately £24.1 million to the Welsh economy, according to 8994: 3158: 8999: 8375: 7301: 8989: 5001: 17: 4056: 3705: 8969: 4001: 1555:, Flintshire, in the plains to the east of the range and not on the coast. The mean temperature is approximately 17 °C (63 °F) and shows a 8634: 4574: 2650: 3412: 1327:, the mudstones, siltstones and sandstones that now make up the central spine of the Clwydian Range and Llantysilio Mountains were deposited in a 7880: 5384: 3767: 2738:, and 12 historic parks and gardens (parks covering 611.67 ha (6.1167 km) or 1.57% of the AONB). Many of these sites are overseen by 1069: 1023:(meaning: Castle of Dinas Brân) overlooking the Dee at a nearby hilltop. The river then enters the County Borough of Wrexham, passing south of 8949: 8303: 7820: 6968: 6291: 408:

pass through the AONB. The area of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB is 390 km (150 sq mi), and has been proposed by the

2905:. Accommodation in the AONB is mainly concentrated in the towns of Llangollen and Corwen, in addition to settlements just outside the AONB. 380:, with the majority, 80% of the AONB in Denbighshire, and the remaining 20% split evenly between the other two authorities. The AONB is the 9186: 9156: 9073: 6983: 6978: 5496: 5100: 2685:

Located in north-east Wales, near the border with England, and acting as the border in medieval times, the area's culture is influenced by

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There are ten Iron Age hillforts, three motte and bailey castles (Tomen y Rhodwydd, Tomen y Faerdre, and Glyndŵr's Mount), castle ruins at

2397:. The Ceiriog Valley was not added to the AONB, due to the valley's physical relationship with the Berwyn mountain range which crosses the 2293:

Map showing the original extent of the AONB in 1985 (dark green) and the Dee Valley extension in 2011 (light green), in Wales (pale yellow)

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have been recorded as present in the Llangollen Canal, either end of the Wheeler valley, and a single pocket recorded in the Alyn valley.

844:. The valley of Afon Morwynion marks the westernmost edge of the area, the river begins north of Llandegla Forest and flows south-west to 6311: 6038: 4702: 2924: 2485:

the AONB, the boundaries of the national park may not be the same as the current AONB, with the exact boundaries being under discussion.

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project took place in the Clwydian Range AONB. The project involved a topographical survey of the Penycloddiau hillfort performed by the

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During the late medieval period, the first open field systems of the area were lost to enclosed fields influenced by the newly present

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The oldest rocks in the area are present near Cyrn y Brain (extending towards Esclusham Mountain and Minera Mountain), at a small

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covering the Berwyn range is partly within the AONB boundaries, covering 2,555 ha (25.55 km) or 6.56% of the AONB. 162

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AONBs and National Parks (dark green) in Wales. The CRDV is located to the north-east of the country, shaded in a lighter green.

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Act 1949, the CCW was awarded the powers to designate any area in Wales that is not already a national park, to become an AONB.

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with 164,536 visitors, followed by Moel Famau Country Park (140,000 visitors), Chirk Castle (133,268 visitors), and Llangollen

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In 2005, a Pathfinder partnership was set up by the three local authorities of Denbighshire, Flintshire, and Wrexham, with the

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have been documented to be present in rivers in the AONB, with the latter recorded to be more widespread around the River Dee.

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In 2018, an estimated 1.1 million people visited six key sites across the AONB, generating approximately £24.1 million to the

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The AONB is managed by a Joint Committee. Formed in 2014, through a joint agreement by the three local authority councils of

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and fossils. The area was later submerged in a shallow tropical sea, forming the limestone deposits in modern-day Eglwyseg,

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Mountain. Most of this moorland is also part of the Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains SAC. Notable natural features include:

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known as the Llangollen syncline (the first two form the northern limb, the latter forms the southern limb), dating to the

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The campaign to make the then Clwydian Range AONB, a national park began in 2010, on the 25th anniversary of AONB status.

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A 2014 "State of the AONB" report estimated the total number of visitors to the AONB was 717,000, with revenue totalling

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area. This ash smothered the marine life present in the shallow sea, which was home to organisms such as; brachiopods,

695:. In May 2022, the AONB started operating a van to act as a "Mobile Observatory" to promote the Dark Skies initiative. 692: 276: 184: 8905: 8273: 7386: 5454: 5221: 5056: 4987: 4243: 4079: 3360: 2878: 2705: 2387: 2366: 2058: 4625: 4338: 832:) follows the River Dee in the south of the AONB and is home to the oldest rocks in north-east Wales, dating to the 9078: 8981: 8959: 8243: 7955: 7321: 3843: 3234: 2612: 2423: 2390: 2331: 2131: 2062: 1491:

and valleys, such as the Dee Valley west of Llangollen, a classic U-shaped glacial valley. Upon the retreat of the

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Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The south-eastern section of the AONB extends to Chirk, covering the

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in its south (bordering the Dee Valley section), and up to the carboniferous limestone hillside on outskirts of

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Supplementary Planning Guidance Note — Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

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Supplementary Planning Guidance Note — Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

4549: 3051: 2754:, a historically important and mainly scenic route today, passes through the Dee Valley in the South, and the 1208:

Highest in the entire AONB, the summit and north-facing slope is part of the AONB, south-facing slope is not.

9166: 9046: 8852: 8847: 8780: 7276: 7256: 7226: 3210:"North Wales 'dark skies' public consultation lauched on planning guidance aimed at reducing light pollution" 3089: 2956: 2639: 2311: 1301: 926: 3493: 8922: 8709: 8435: 8313: 8278: 8152: 8102: 7311: 6275: 6229: 5480: 5379: 5164: 5044: 3730: 3341: 2560:

proposals to redesignate the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB into a national park are followed through.

2298: 1422: 1389:, the area was initially land with rivers, leading to the formation of red, purple and green mudstones and 1072: 914: 459: 8046: 4469: 2985:

is 53 mi (85 km) long, with some parts on roads, and runs from Glyndyfrdwy in the Dee Valley to

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near Mynydd Cricor and Nant y Garth Pass, and an inlier near the town of Corwen, all three inliers form a

9108: 8430: 8323: 7185: 7044: 6128: 5857: 4843: 4364:"Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty—The Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" 4229: 3542: 3458: 2494: 2477: 977: 840:

and Llandegla to the north of the valley, with its Neolithic limestone cave sites protected as the Graig

227: 3285:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley's new green mobile observatory to give stargazers glimpse of night skies" 3184: 9117: 8785: 8753: 8318: 8212: 7925: 6935: 5632: 3404: 2638:

Many of the rivers in the AONB have some sort of designation, the River Dee is designated as a SAC and

2518: 1156:, Moel Morfydd, Moel y Faen, and Moel y Gaer), and Maesyrchen Mountain (Ruabon Mountain, Cyrn y Brain, 1036: 973: 731: 365: 3647: 1472:

of the Vale of Clwyd and the western side of the Clwydian Range were deposited, as the area underwent

9171: 9056: 8822: 8684: 8202: 8187: 8137: 8062: 8005: 7815: 7200: 6920: 6153: 6133: 5565: 5431: 4790: 4033: 2952: 2787: 2701: 2505:(NRW), and the AONB partnership including 25 groups and organisations such as: the Welsh Government, 2498: 2398: 2351: 1377: 859: 231: 2476:

would become Wales' fourth national park and the newest one since 1957. Upon their re-election, the

1075:(SAC). The mountain is separated from Cyrn-y-Brain by the Horseshoe Pass, a mountain pass where the 1063:. Alongside the (core–northern) Clwydian Range it also forms a ridge between the Cheshire Plain and 9146: 9041: 9026: 8207: 8082: 7271: 7261: 7149: 7079: 6404: 6336: 6088: 5822: 5186: 5010: 2824: 2771: 2767: 2173: 2081: 1852: 1351: 1080: 782: 397: 323: 2577:

are in the AONB, covering a combined 3,451.92 ha (34.5192 km) or 8.87% of the area, one

9121: 8725: 8679: 8410: 8197: 8162: 8117: 7765: 7760: 7740: 7730: 7725: 7205: 7190: 7129: 6458: 6331: 6108: 5473: 5414: 5391: 5036: 4889: 3713:. clwydianrangeanddeevalleyaonb.org.uk: Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB. 2014. pp. 12–34. 3167: 3093: 2840: 2836: 2751: 2570: 2502: 2469: 2462: 2227:, who contributed to the creation of historic designated parklands in the area, such as those at 2217: 2070: 1956: 1517: 1402: 922: 899: 481: 417: 3007:

Before 2011, 60% of the Clwydian Range AONB was in Denbighshire, and the other 40% in Flintshire

2832: 2643: 2289: 687:

place to protect the AONB's skies and potentially gain "Dark Sky" status to become Wales' third

8827: 8298: 7865: 7735: 7624: 7395: 7231: 7089: 6890: 6674: 6614: 6524: 6078: 5837: 5812: 5465: 5091: 4065: 2917: 2913: 2783: 2445: 2246:, Minera, and Pen y Cae, became central to the developing mining and metal producing industry. 1438: 1001: 985: 981: 905:

overhanging at a height of 445 m (1,460 ft), described as one of the most impressive

439: 377: 4915: 4443: 4186: 3974: 3919: 3343:

Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Local Geodiversity Action Plan (LGAP)

9125: 9031: 8817: 8268: 8112: 8035: 7870: 7860: 7431: 7379: 7266: 7216: 7180: 7009: 6534: 6341: 5968: 5625: 5593: 2779: 2717: 2661: 2235: 2177: 2093: 2066: 1908: 1112: 1104: 989: 930: 766:. Distinctive landmarks of the range include; the Jubilee Tower on the summit of Moel Famau, 676: 471: 322:, and expanded to its current form in 2011, the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty includes: 3768:"Are there small but significant populations of big cats such as pumas roaming North Wales?" 1020: 879: 643:

in the north, along the Dee Valley (excluding developed land in the towns of Llangollen and

9088: 8328: 8238: 8067: 7850: 7745: 7159: 7069: 6819: 6479: 6008: 5933: 5772: 5204: 2578: 2574: 2530: 2458: 2205: 1442: 1048: 763: 576:, inland water features, and amenity land; 0.049%). Upland moors are concentrated near the 340: 4166:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB: Sustainable Tourism Strategy and Action Plan 2015–2020

2742:. 9 additional Historic Parks and Gardens are located just outside the AONB's boundaries. 2297:

The Clwydian Range was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1985 by the

1144:

The range of hills in the north-east of Wales is regarded to have three distinct areas of

8: 8910: 8769: 8674: 8639: 8604: 8385: 8380: 8348: 8333: 8010: 7985: 7970: 7795: 7770: 7750: 7241: 7144: 7139: 7019: 6784: 6529: 6468: 6439: 6397: 6018: 2947: 2937: 2534: 2522: 2419: 2051: 1968: 1457: 1430: 1386: 1052: 937: 801: 477: 436: 401: 82: 6073: 5807: 2370:

Cistercian ruins of Valle Crucis Abbey on its eastern side, in Llantysilio, Denbighshire

9068: 9016: 8775: 8512: 8405: 8227: 8132: 8041: 8015: 7855: 7805: 7594: 7479: 6999: 6654: 6564: 5938: 5727: 5145: 5072: 5021: 4237: 4073: 3354: 2874: 2394: 2185: 2168: 2000: 1924: 1157: 1139: 1064: 997: 969: 925:, and the area of the river in Wales, including the sections within the AONB, form the 873: 577: 561: 467: 988:, before flowing down a slight slope next to the Chain Bridge Hotel and flowing under 671:, whereas from parts of the range, spectators can see the mountains of Snowdonia, the 8882: 8731: 8649: 8599: 8369: 8283: 8177: 8107: 8087: 7960: 7790: 7780: 7604: 7451: 7039: 6870: 6589: 6474: 5998: 5762: 2847: 2526: 2350:

is sent to the Welsh Assembly Government. It would then be the responsibility of the

2314:(CCW) to consider whether an AONB extension into the Dee Valley would be beneficial. 2262: 2043: 1888: 1469: 1161: 1145: 1100: 1032: 993: 894:

flows into the Dee. Upstream from the confluence, the Eglwyseg Valley is home to the

813: 797: 739: 688: 640: 351: 254: 5531: 5123: 4969: 2552:

to respect efforts made to conserve, protect, and enhance the AONBs natural beauty.

1274: 953:

SSSI, SAC and European Special Protection Area is located to the south of the AONB.

246: 9036: 8748: 8715: 8619: 8563: 8390: 8182: 8142: 7890: 7875: 7690: 7680: 7554: 7372: 7341: 7195: 7094: 7074: 7064: 7034: 6664: 6659: 6484: 6453: 6366: 5581: 4417: 2971: 2802:

to Wrexham route which travels through Corwen and Llangollen along the Dee Valley.

2791: 2763: 2383: 2145:. The oldest human-made feature of the AONB is Gop Cairn, an artificial mound near 2123: 1988: 1884: 1880: 1552: 1529: 1339: 1084: 1028: 1005: 950: 620: 612: 592:, with open uplands often surrounding these upland moors, and in particular around 585: 553: 541: 528: 451: 424: 409: 304: 284: 208: 125: 2209: 9063: 8927: 8916: 8400: 7995: 7695: 7539: 6900: 6850: 5707: 5526: 5159: 5118: 3349:. denbighshirecountryside.org.uk: Clwydian Range AONB. pp. 11–13, 42, 61–67. 2778:

stations within the AONB, with the nearest being just outside its boundaries, at

2774:

provide the remaining connections to more remote areas of the AONB. There are no

2731: 2690: 2622: 2549: 2266: 2213: 2108: 1960: 1948: 1860: 1548: 1496: 1479:

The final episode of significant modification of the landscape took place in the

1473: 1324: 1297: 1281: 1024: 918: 683: 463: 4262:"North Wales councils plan to extend Clwydian Range Area beauty spot protection" 9083: 8558: 8517: 8502: 8492: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8232: 8222: 8192: 8122: 8092: 7840: 7715: 7589: 7464: 7210: 6855: 6845: 6604: 6494: 6250: 6203: 5747: 5196: 5178: 5150: 3745: 2967: 2816: 2724: 2626: 2514: 2465: 2439: 2435: 2359: 2250: 2112: 1868: 1560: 1541: 1488: 1347: 1213: 1153: 1092: 1012: 895: 833: 825: 809: 755: 722: 624: 573: 524: 393: 308: 292: 288: 268: 204: 73: 31: 2330:, in the southern parts of the Clwydian Range and the Vale of Llangollen, and 9140: 8887: 8578: 8573: 8553: 8548: 8522: 8395: 8363: 8338: 8263: 8172: 8147: 8127: 8077: 8031: 7900: 7895: 7584: 7544: 7494: 7469: 6930: 6905: 6794: 6739: 6270: 6260: 5978: 4703:"Work starts on designating first new National Park in Wales since the 1950s" 4550:"Clwydian Range could become Wales' fourth National Park says Mark Drakeford" 4391: 4286: 2854: 2775: 2686: 2427: 2355: 2224: 2035: 1972: 1944: 1761: 1533: 1354:

of the rocks near Rhuallt, where the Pennant Mine extracted minerals such as

910: 902: 793: 759: 660: 560:), and Flintshire (Wales) outside the AONB. The entire AONB contains various 347: 156: 143: 7442: 4864:

Clwydian Range AONB — Sustainable Tourism Strategy and Action Plan 2008-2013

1350:

of these rocks visible at the A55 rock cutting near Rhuallt. There is minor

8893: 8795: 8720: 8609: 8527: 8507: 8487: 8456: 8288: 7800: 7775: 7755: 7675: 7569: 7559: 7499: 7353: 7119: 7049: 6940: 6915: 6910: 6749: 6719: 6639: 6634: 6609: 6378: 6245: 6213: 6123: 5988: 5973: 5907: 5852: 5648: 5605: 5154: 4979: 4882:"Natural Resources Wales / Introduction to North East Wales Area Statement" 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3108:"Natural Resources Wales / Introduction to North East Wales Area Statement" 2653:, and two 13th Century stone castles at Chirk and Dinas Brân, in the AONB. 2593: 2150: 2149:, which is the largest in Wales, and second largest in Great Britain after 2127: 1992: 1928: 1900: 1465: 1434: 941: 767: 636: 496: 405: 369: 326: 4652:"Everything we know so far about plans for another national park in Wales" 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 2940:

and permissive walking routes for tourists and locals to use for walks or

9095: 9021: 8933: 8629: 8624: 8568: 8461: 8293: 8217: 8000: 7825: 7670: 7660: 7364: 7236: 6895: 6865: 6759: 6569: 6183: 6138: 6058: 6048: 5943: 5928: 5862: 5797: 5732: 5722: 4575:"Clwyd South MS welcomes plans for new National Park in North East Wales" 3819:"'Massive' panther-like big cat spotted near famous North Wales landmark" 2966:

Other named and waymarked footpaths passing through the AONB include the

2886: 2866: 2831:(128,791 visitors). Sites numbering between 50 and 100,000 visitors are; 2592:

Twelve of the SSSIs involve geological features, with the four limestone

2249:

Construction of Pontcysyllte Aqueduct began in 1875, and was designed by

2197: 2181: 2104: 2085: 2007: 1940: 1851:

The limestone grasslands of the AONB supports habitats for flora such as

1335: 1317: 1304:. These rocks formed in a deep marine environment, with fossils such as; 1190: 1149: 1108: 1060: 965: 961: 906: 853: 771: 589: 549: 512: 447: 4757:"How you can have a say on future of Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB" 2374: 8704: 8583: 8543: 8353: 8097: 7990: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7910: 7524: 7474: 7124: 6950: 6925: 6885: 6840: 6779: 6769: 6754: 6744: 6699: 6629: 6579: 6539: 6509: 6420: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6028: 6003: 5958: 5847: 5842: 5832: 5827: 5792: 5767: 5742: 5672: 5536: 5128: 3665: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3448:"Heather and Hillforts of the Clwydian Range and Llantysilio Mountains" 3374: 3372: 3370: 2795: 2697: 2601: 2538: 1936: 1932: 1920: 1545: 1537: 1480: 1406: 1390: 1309: 1278: 1236: 1127: 845: 837: 805: 778: 762:

to the west. The range is covered in moorland, limestone outcrops, and

668: 656: 655:. Open lowlands are mainly concentrated in the valleys surrounding the 628: 597: 581: 534: 504: 488: 428: 373: 8358: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 3593: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3179: 3177: 3082:

LANDMAP and the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB maps and statistics

2920:, just passes outside the AONB in Prestatyn on the north Wales coast. 2216:, is from the area, namely near Glyndyfrydwy where his remains at his 2022:

Excavations in the AONB have uncovered remains of animals such as the

1346:

present in the modern-day Horseshoe Pass and the Berwyn range, with a

8699: 8694: 8689: 8466: 8420: 8167: 7935: 7930: 7920: 7905: 7830: 7710: 7700: 7685: 7574: 7534: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7489: 7221: 7164: 6824: 6804: 6774: 6764: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6554: 6143: 6083: 5983: 5953: 5877: 5817: 5752: 5677: 5050: 4068:: Ministry of Town and Country Planning. July 1947. pp. 51, 121. 2981: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2799: 2755: 2454: 2335: 2243: 2154: 2146: 1904: 1484: 1418: 1331: 1313: 1293: 1289: 1076: 1008: 957: 956:

The River Dee enters the AONB slightly west of the town of Corwen in

884: 751: 743: 672: 664: 652: 593: 545: 344: 333: 121: 3635: 3473: 3367: 2618:

Tremeirchion Caves, within the Ffynnon Beuno and Cae Gwyn Caves SSSI

2589:(RIGS) covering 676.45 ha (6.7645 km), 1.74% of the AONB. 1947:, which migrate to the moorlands in the spring and summer for their 1487:

covered the area from time to time, smoothing its hills and gouging

1429:, Moel Garegog, Graianrhyd, Moel Findeg and Ruabon Mountain. In the 226:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB Joint Committee (Local councils;

8872: 8654: 8425: 7980: 7785: 7645: 7619: 7529: 7459: 7154: 7104: 7059: 7014: 6814: 6809: 6704: 6669: 6649: 6544: 6265: 6208: 6178: 6168: 6148: 6033: 5902: 5897: 5882: 5872: 5867: 5697: 5682: 5516: 5108: 4734: 4474: 4017: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3427: 3174: 2870: 2116: 1996: 1453: 1328: 1285: 1270: 1120: 1087: 1056: 891: 790: 609: 565: 443: 432: 358: 354: 336: 117: 5546: 4601:"New national park on Shropshire border is welcomed by politician" 4418:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" 4172:. northwalestourism.com: The Tourism Company. 2014. pp. 3–17. 4086: 3947:"Archaeologists find new signs of prehistoric life in North Wales" 2665:

Map of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley, with nearby settlements.

8440: 7975: 7965: 7915: 7845: 7810: 7655: 7640: 7609: 7599: 7549: 7427: 7134: 7114: 7109: 7084: 7029: 7024: 7004: 6945: 6875: 6799: 6789: 6714: 6709: 6679: 6619: 6574: 6559: 6519: 6514: 6463: 6449: 6444: 6434: 6193: 6163: 6113: 6063: 6053: 6023: 5948: 5802: 5787: 5777: 5737: 5667: 4730:"New National Park planned for North Wales divides local opinion" 4677:"Mark Drakeford in meetings to create new national park in Wales" 3895:"The archaeology of the Clwydian Hills | Festival of Archaeology" 3726:"These are the big cat sightings reported in North Wales in 2020" 3053:

Putting Nature on the Map - Identifying Protected Areas in the UK

2986: 2960: 2902: 2898: 2679: 2228: 2164: 2031: 2003: 1952: 1876: 1500: 1492: 1461: 1449: 1426: 1305: 1116: 869: 786: 616: 605: 557: 508: 5495: 4870:. northwalestourism.com: The Tourism Company. 2007. pp. 8+. 3511: 2525:. The partnership also includes other key stakeholders, such as 2176:

structures across the ranges, such as Caer Drewyn, Moel Arthur,

8157: 7885: 7835: 7665: 7650: 7614: 7579: 7484: 7099: 7054: 6694: 6689: 6644: 6599: 6549: 6013: 5963: 5892: 5782: 5757: 5692: 5662: 5617: 2844: 2759: 2339: 2239: 2160: 2135: 1556: 1398: 1394: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1284:. These sedimentary rocks are composed of deep-sea (sea-floor) 1096: 934: 849: 644: 601: 569: 474: 300: 113: 2472:. If followed through, the newly designated (yet to be named) 544:

flows west to east in the southern end of the AONB, rising in

487:

The earliest evidence of human occupation in the AONB is from

446:

age rocks on lower slopes. The highest peak in the AONB is at

30:"Clwydian Range AONB" redirects here. For the hill range, see 9112: 8899: 7705: 7504: 7422: 6594: 6584: 6389: 2941: 2828: 1964: 1955:, and the rivers Dee and Alyn provide a suitable habitat for 1525: 1410: 1343: 946: 747: 632: 500: 385: 330: 129: 103: 99: 88: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 3975:"Bronze Age tools unearthed in Clwydian range hillforts dig" 3920:"Bronze Age tools unearthed in Clwydian range hillforts dig" 2261:

In the "National Parks in England and Wales" 1945 report by

1254:

Highest in the Clwydian Range; and the most visited summit.

7564: 5912: 5887: 5687: 4916:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 'too popular' with visitors" 4857: 4855: 4853: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 3060: 2739: 2675: 2506: 2142: 2138: 2039: 2027: 2023: 1916: 1414: 1371: 1359: 499:, with the oldest human-made feature in the AONB being the 492: 4626:"Plans for new National Park in North East Wales welcomed" 4058:

Report of the National Parks Committee (England and Wales)

2440:

Environment, Sustainability and Housing Minister for Wales

1923:

family). The heaths of the AONB support birds such as the

1130:

to the north, and the Dee Valley fault line to the south.

639:. Wooded lowlands are vastly present, near the village of 4974: 4287:"Clwydian Range AONB extension decision goes to minister" 4187:"Plan agreed to extend Clwydian Range AONB to Llangollen" 3594:"Where we are – Friends of Clwydian Range and Dee Valley" 2696:

Religious sites in the AONB include: Valle Crucis Abbey,

2107:

remains dating to around 230,000 years ago were found in

2080:

Between 2012 and culminating in an exhibition in 2018 at

4850: 4392:"Llangollen and Dee Valley added to Clwydian Range AONB" 4112: 3869:"'Fantastic discovery' from Bronze Age era near Cilcain" 2555:

The AONB designation shares the same status in terms of

1381:

A55 passing through the Rock cut-through on Rhuallt Hill

1148:; the Clwydian Range (Moel Famau, Moel Llys y Coed, and 3020:

prior to 2011 covered 158 km (61 sq mi).

1042: 4444:"Bid to make Clwydian mountain range a national park" 2727:, which is part of the WHS, is not part of the AONB. 2386:

Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development

2271:

National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949

4975:

Friends of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley website

3461:- Heather and Hillforts Partnership Board 2011. 2011 2511:

Glandŵr Cymru - the Canal & River Trust in Wales

1951:. The broadleaved woodlands of the AONB are home to 1374:

and zinc. The mine was designated as a SSSI in 2010.

4332: 4330: 4255: 4253: 3535:

Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Annual Report 2017-18

2843:(4,448 visitors), Rug Chapel (3,318 visitors), and 2718:

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage Site

2200:, and Chirk Castle was built in 1295, in honour of 2057:Between 2004 and 2010, the "Heather and Hillforts" 1168:Highest summit in each of the three areas of spurs 1055:, or South Clwyd Mountains extend further south to 3558:"Mwyngloddfa Pennant mine named as protected site" 2596:in the AONB protected with the SSSI designation: 2581:(LNR) covering 21.33 ha (213,300 m) at 1571:Climate data for Hawarden Airport 10m, 1981–2010 1370:, commonly associated with the mineralisation of 503:, Gop Cairn. The area is now used for a range of 454:hillforts. Several areas have been designated as 9138: 8047:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University 4327: 4250: 4181: 4179: 3969: 3967: 2865:Notable outdoor activities in the AONB include: 2758:goes through the AONB at its centre, connecting 2273:which created the British National Park system. 1979:, has been recorded in all three river systems. 1231:Highest in Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 711:Panorama of the Clwydian Range from Moel Morfydd 4721: 3411:. North East Wales Tourism Board. 25 May 2021. 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 2936:The AONB is covered in an extensive network of 2745: 2678:and Prestatyn to the north, the conurbation of 682:The AONB is additionally known for its lack of 4523:"Calls to make Clwydian Range a National Park" 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3063:National Committee United Kingdom. p. 18. 604:uplands are centred in areas such as north of 364:The AONB falls within the jurisdiction of the 7380: 6969:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd 6405: 6292:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd 5633: 5481: 4995: 4176: 3964: 2611:Cae Gwyn and Ffynnon Beuno caves, within the 2046:. The presence of these remains reflects the 2010:, since the 1970s (likely in response to the 1338:, and situated in the southern hemisphere at 1300:active in the region during this period; the 1126:The Llantysilio Mountains are bounded by the 1079:passes through from Llandegla to Llangollen. 9152:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 5497:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 5009: 3260:"£7.2m funding boost for countryside access" 3074: 3072: 3070: 3049: 2989:north of the AONB on the north Wales coast. 2006:, have been reported in the AONB and across 1919:(such as the red-spotted burnet moth of the 1302:Pontesford-Linley and Church Stretton faults 940:in 2009), and Chirk Castle. Sections of the 4874: 4336: 4259: 4205: 3618:"Hawarden (Flintshire) UK climate averages" 3575: 3302: 3160:National Landscape Character—Clwydian Range 3153: 1528:, the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley have a 1119:estate, a historical hall and garden, near 996:. The bridge is a Grade I listed bridge, a 47: 27:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales 7394: 7387: 7373: 6412: 6398: 5640: 5626: 5488: 5474: 5002: 4988: 4970:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB website 4498:"Row over plan for Clwydian National Park" 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 1495:around 14,000 years ago, they left behind 253: 3067: 2860: 2850:and Iron Works (2,220 visitors in 2010). 2468:, pledged for the establishment of a new 2405: 1039:across the Dee and the A483 Dee Viaduct. 1031:at Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, then under the 972:following the river on its route between 913:, and the head of the valley is known as 716: 491:dated between 30 and 40,000 years ago in 4649: 4547: 3944: 2660: 2444: 2373: 2365: 2288: 2192:Castell Dinas Brân was built in 1260 by 1511: 1376: 878: 858: 726: 8791:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway 5138: 5065: 4774: 3612: 3610: 3130: 2631:Ruabon/Llantysilio Mountains and Minera 2317: 1899:The flora of the AONB supports various 1536:, with the predominant winds being the 196:2011 (as Clwydian Range and Dee Valley) 176:389.26 km (150.29 sq mi) 14: 9139: 8449: 4218: 4096:. Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB. 3723: 3339: 2606:Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves 2546:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 2184:, and Penycloddiau. Although in 2017, 1499:, sands, gravels and clays which form 960:. It then passes Caer Drewyn, Carrog, 462:, with the AONB also home to multiple 7368: 6393: 5621: 5469: 5437:Registered historic parks and gardens 5027:Protected areas of the United Kingdom 4983: 4727: 4567: 4420:. Denbighshire Countryside Services. 4380:from the original on 22 October 2021. 3999: 3816: 3078: 2587:regionally important geological sites 2563: 2077:of the site still remaining unknown. 1221:Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 1073:European Special Area of Conservation 819: 4094:"Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB" 3756:from the original on 8 October 2011. 3607: 3556:Live, North Wales (25 August 2010). 3555: 3050:Miller, Helen; Tasker, Andy (2012). 1982: 1437:, and parts of the Dee Estuary (the 1043:Llantysilio and Maesyrchen Mountains 456:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 396:. Additionally, it is one of only 8 49:AHNE Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 9187:Protected areas established in 2011 9157:Protected areas established in 1985 5234:Site of Special Scientific Interest 5101:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 4815:from the original on 10 August 2020 4003:National Parks in England and Wales 3945:Williams, Kelly (12 January 2018). 3405:"Heather and Hillforts in the AONB" 3023: 2823:In 2012, the most visited site was 2646:or Denbighshire Countryside Sites. 2284: 2279:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2088:for Community Archaeology from the 842:Site of Special Scientific Interest 548:to the west, and emptying into the 24: 8878:Capital North West and North Wales 8498:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 8416:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020) 6861:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 6256:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 5506:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 4896:from the original on 5 August 2020 4809:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 4598: 4548:Forgrave, Andrew (16 April 2021). 3848:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3707:State of the AONB Report, Part Two 3652:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3498:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3384:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3239:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3189:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 3118:from the original on 5 August 2020 3010: 2999: 2529:, statutory agencies, landowners, 1133: 1037:Shrewsbury to Chester railway line 984:the river passes over the manmade 693:International Dark Sky Association 277:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 185:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 42:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 25: 18:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 9198: 8906:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station 5057:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 4963: 4424:from the original on 13 June 2013 4222:National Parks and AONBs in Wales 4100:from the original on 27 June 2013 3746:"Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976" 3724:Warner, Matt (28 December 2020). 3541:. moderngov.denbighshire.gov.uk: 2810: 2189:mesolithic activity in the area. 2141:of spotted hyenas, mammoths, and 2126:in the modern-day AONB exists at 1977:invasive species in Great Britain 1468:today, and at this latitude, the 1011:exposures of the Eglwyseg Rocks ( 8108:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows 7441: 7347: 7335: 6493: 6372: 6360: 5706: 5647: 5599: 5587: 5575: 5545: 5450: 5449: 5090: 4805:"AONB Governance and Management" 4337:WalesOnline (23 November 2011). 4313:"Valley makes beauty status bid" 4260:WalesOnline (30 December 2010). 3415:from the original on 25 May 2021 3029:or "South Clwyd(ian) Mountains". 2613:Ffynnon Beuno and Cae Gwyn Caves 2063:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 1991:, theorised to potentially be a 1070:Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains 746:to the north. The range forms a 700: 81: 66: 60:V (protected landscape/seascape) 8838:Wrexham General railway station 8833:Wrexham Central railway station 7247:Western Mostyn Colliery Company 6881:Greenfield Valley Heritage Park 4934: 4908: 4827: 4797: 4749: 4728:Green, Carole (29 March 2023). 4695: 4669: 4643: 4618: 4592: 4541: 4515: 4490: 4462: 4436: 4410: 4384: 4356: 4305: 4279: 4066:His Majesty's Stationery Office 4049: 4011:His Majesty's Stationery Office 3993: 3938: 3912: 3887: 3861: 3836: 3810: 3785: 3760: 3738: 3717: 3549: 3397: 3277: 3252: 2656: 2438:debate, Jane Davidson AM, then 2326:The CCW's plan would add rural 2256: 2090:Council for British Archaeology 2012:Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 1004:. Further east, the Dee passes 931:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 472:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 273:Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 7407:Wrexham County Borough Council 6419: 5559:North East Wales National Park 4942:"Offa's Dyke Path Information" 4650:Mosalski, Ruth (6 June 2021). 4470:"Short debate: Clwydian Range" 4374:Wrexham County Borough Council 4339:"Clwydian Range AONB extended" 4043:Wrexham County Borough Council 3817:Evans, Harri (27 April 2021). 3455:denbighshirecountryside.org.uk 3227: 3202: 3100: 3043: 2925:International Music Eisteddfod 2706:St Collen's Church, Llangollen 2474:North East Wales National Park 2414:North East Wales National Park 2344:Wrexham County Borough Council 2017: 1342:. These eventually became the 990:its historic pedestrian bridge 414:North East Wales National Park 218:1.1 Million (in 2018) 13: 1: 9162:Protected areas of Flintshire 8853:Wrexham South railway station 8848:Wrexham North railway station 8781:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway 7227:Point of Ayr Colliery Company 5557:Proposed to be replaced by a 5522:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 5373:European designations (–2020) 5114:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 4242:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4078:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3359:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3166:. cdn.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru: 3090:University of Gloucestershire 3036: 2734:, 94 scheduled monuments, 17 2488: 2354:Minister for the Environment 2312:Countryside Council for Wales 2180:, Moel y Gaer (Llantysilio), 1464:, the equivalent latitude of 1140:Summits of the Clwydian Range 460:Special Areas of Conservation 265:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 9182:2011 establishments in Wales 9177:1985 establishments in Wales 8950:Parliamentary constituencies 8710:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike 8073:All Saints' Church, Gresford 6230:Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site 5380:Special Area of Conservation 4009:. friendsofthedales.org.uk: 3340:Malpas, Jacqui (June 2007). 2790:. The Llangollen Railway, a 2746:Transport and communications 2299:Secretary of State for Wales 2069:at the site and a potential 518: 7: 8344:Trinity Presbyterian Church 8279:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel 7560:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog 7045:Gwernaffield with Pantymwyn 6129:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 5858:Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 4844:Denbighshire County Council 4230:National Assembly for Wales 4064:. friendsofthedales.co.uk: 3543:Denbighshire County Council 3459:Denbighshire County Council 2711: 2533:, and members representing 2495:Denbighshire County Council 2204:and his role in overcoming 2048:great climatic oscillations 1690:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1620:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1241:554 m (1,818 ft) 1218:577 m (1,893 ft) 1195:630 m (2,070 ft) 754:of the Dee Estuary and the 418:Wales' fourth national park 400:. Long-distance footpaths; 10: 9203: 8960:City parks and open spaces 8786:Wrexham and Minera Railway 8754:Shrewsbury to Chester line 3899:festival.archaeologyuk.org 2948:Offa's Dyke National Trail 2805: 2715: 2519:North Wales Wildlife Trust 2411: 2099: 1841: 1833: 1570: 1507: 1387:Early Carboniferous Period 1260: 1137: 1000:and considered one of the 998:Scheduled Ancient Monument 800:line to the west, and the 720: 532: 522: 382:largest of only five AONBs 318:Designated in 1985 as the 29: 9104: 8942: 8865: 8823:Gwersyllt railway station 8810: 8762: 8741: 8667: 8592: 8536: 8480: 8324:St Mary's Church (Ruabon) 8203:Gresford Methodist Church 8055: 8025:Universities and colleges 8024: 8006:Wrexham Industrial Estate 7816:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog 7633: 7450: 7439: 7415: 7402: 7330: 7201:Flintshire County Council 7173: 6992: 6959: 6921:Point of Ayr Gas Terminal 6833: 6502: 6491: 6427: 6355: 6284: 6238: 6223:Oldest inhabited location 6222: 6134:Llansanffraid Glyndyfrdwy 5921: 5715: 5704: 5655: 5554: 5543: 5512: 5503: 5445: 5427:National Trust properties 5407: 5372: 5232: 5195: 5177: 5099: 5088: 5035: 5017: 4791:Flintshire County Council 2931: 2702:Llangar Old Parish Church 2550:private utility companies 2499:Flintshire County Council 2352:Welsh Assembly Government 2122:The earliest evidence of 2050:that occurred during the 1759: 1689: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1456:periods, Wales was about 1431:Late Carboniferous Period 1152:), Llantysilio Mountain ( 1115:. It is also home to the 1095:, Esclusham Mountain and 872:with settlements such as 423:The AONB is underlain by 252: 242: 222: 214: 200: 190: 180: 172: 135: 109: 95: 80: 65: 55: 48: 46: 41: 9057:National Football Museum 9012:Listed parks and gardens 8726:Wrexham & Shropshire 8319:St Mary's Church (Chirk) 8274:Poyser Street drill hall 8083:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse 8056:Buildings and structures 7634:Other villages and areas 7302:Listed parks and gardens 7150:Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor 7080:Leeswood and Pontblyddyn 5392:Special Protection Areas 5217:National nature reserves 5187:Glamorgan Heritage Coast 5011:Protected areas of Wales 4219:Seaton, Nia (May 2011). 3844:"Hillfort: Penycloddiau" 2992: 2825:Loggerheads Country Park 2328:Denbighshire communities 2269:would contribute to the 2082:Loggerheads Country Park 1957:freshwater pearl mussels 1894: 1846: 927:Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) 883:The Eglwyseg Rocks.near 783:Loggerheads Country Park 758:from the east, with the 398:protected areas of Wales 194:1985 (as Clwydian Range) 72:Near the Dee Valley, on 8436:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham) 8411:Wrexham Maelor Hospital 8304:St David's Welsh Church 7206:Holywell Rural District 7191:Broughton Shopping Park 6750:Pen-y-Ffordd (Holywell) 4890:Natural Resources Wales 4842:. denbighshire.gov.uk: 4502:Denbighshire Free Press 3235:"Lighting Consultation" 3094:Natural Resources Wales 2841:Llangollen Motor Museum 2571:Special Protection Area 2503:Natural Resources Wales 2463:First Minister of Wales 1524:Along with the rest of 923:Floating Water Plantain 900:carboniferous limestone 775:radio transmission mast 580:of the ranges, such as 564:, hillslopes, valleys, 482:Natural Resources Wales 279:(AONB; also known as a 238:, and AONB Partnership) 8828:Ruabon railway station 8431:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon) 8299:Soames Brewery Chimney 7625:Willington Worthenbury 7396:Wrexham County Borough 7232:Prestatyn Coal Company 6079:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 5838:Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd 5813:Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 4886:naturalresources.wales 4605:www.shropshirestar.com 4041:. old.wrexham.gov.uk: 3168:Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru 3112:naturalresources.wales 3079:Berry, Robert (2020). 2980:There is an extensive 2918:National Cycle Network 2867:water-based activities 2861:Recreation and tourism 2730:The AONB contains 641 2670:or regional averages. 2666: 2621:Minera Caves, such as 2541:interests and groups. 2470:national park in Wales 2450: 2406:Proposed national park 2379: 2371: 2294: 2178:Moel y Gaer (Llanbedr) 1521: 1516:River Dee towards the 1382: 1111:activities during the 1002:Seven Wonders of Wales 887: 864: 856:, a prehistoric fort. 829: 735: 717:Clwydian Range section 427:rocks dating from the 378:Wrexham County Borough 357:, wooded valleys, and 312: 296: 272: 8818:Chirk railway station 8772:(re-opening proposed) 8645:Penycae Top Reservoir 8396:Wrexham Lager Brewery 8376:War Memorial Hospital 8269:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 8244:Old Wrexham Infirmary 7416:Principal settlements 7217:Maelor Rural District 7010:Broughton and Bretton 6428:Principal settlements 5656:Principal settlements 5205:Local nature reserves 4789:. flintshire.gov.uk: 3545:. 2017. pp. 1–2. 2664: 2448: 2382:On 22 November 2011, 2377: 2369: 2292: 2236:Industrial Revolution 2094:Marsh Christian Trust 1909:common blue butterfly 1515: 1470:red desert sandstones 1443:Flintshire coalfields 1380: 1113:industrial revolution 1105:North Wales Coalfield 882: 862: 730: 721:Further information: 9167:Environment of Clwyd 8923:The Leader newspaper 8593:Reservoirs and lakes 8239:Old Carnegie Library 8078:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge 6745:Penyffordd (Buckley) 5047:(Bannau Brycheiniog) 4000:Dower, John (1945). 3409:northeastwales.wales 3380:"The Clwydian Range" 3059:. portals.iucn.org: 2938:public right of ways 2833:Tŷ Mawr Country Park 2644:Tŷ Mawr Country Park 2579:local nature reserve 2459:2021 Senedd election 2432:National Park status 2318:Dee Valley expansion 2206:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1873:Gentianella amarella 1540:blowing in from the 1534:north temperate zone 1423:Millstone Grit Group 1320:found in the rocks. 1053:Maesyrchen Mountains 677:skyline of Liverpool 659:south of Llandegla, 578:peaks of the summits 412:to be replaced by a 157:53.13000°N 3.22500°W 9007:Scheduled monuments 8911:Marcher Radio Group 8770:Glyn Valley Tramway 8675:Wrexham bus station 8640:Pant-yr-ochain Lake 8605:Cae Llwyd Reservoir 8386:Wrexham bus station 8309:St Deiniol's Church 8228:Nags Head (Wrexham) 8153:Elephant and Castle 8011:Wrexham City Centre 7956:Salisbury Park/Road 7317:Visitor attractions 7242:Borough of Rhuddlan 7211:Flintshire Detached 7181:The historic county 6332:The historic county 6312:Scheduled Monuments 5420:Scheduled monuments 5131:(partly in England) 4045:. 14 December 2010. 3264:Tivyside Advertiser 3018:Clwydian Range AONB 2523:Public Health Wales 2461:, Welsh Labour and 2332:Wrexham communities 2220:can still be seen. 2167:monuments from the 2132:Ffynnon Beuno Caves 1169: 938:World Heritage Site 863:River Dee at Carrog 802:Lower Carboniferous 798:Vale of Clwyd fault 647:), and most of the 635:estate surrounding 478:World Heritage Site 468:scheduled monuments 437:early Carboniferous 320:Clwydian Range AONB 223:Governing body 153: / 87:Map of the AONB in 9079:Wrexham Art School 9022:Former RAF Wrexham 8776:Moss Valley Branch 8655:Wynnstay Park Lake 8513:Esclusham Mountain 8133:Chirk War Memorial 8042:Wrexham University 6993:Community councils 6503:Towns and villages 5939:Betws Gwerfil Goch 5728:Betws Gwerfil Goch 5408:Other designations 5247:by former counties 5146:Cambrian Mountains 5073:Cambrian Mountains 5022:Geography of Wales 4761:The National Wales 4478:. 16 February 2011 4398:. 22 November 2011 4369:old.wrexham.gov.uk 4315:. 16 December 2010 4193:. 14 February 2011 3981:. 7 September 2017 3926:. 7 September 2017 3750:legislation.gov.uk 2875:whitewater rafting 2736:conservation areas 2667: 2604:caves, within the 2564:Other designations 2527:community councils 2478:new administration 2451: 2395:Valle Crucis Abbey 2380: 2372: 2295: 1925:European stonechat 1913:Polyommatus icarus 1522: 1383: 1292:, with subsidiary 1167: 1158:Esclusham Mountain 1021:Castell Dinas Brân 970:Llangollen Railway 888: 865: 820:Dee Valley section 816:line to the east. 770:hillfort, and the 736: 535:Geography in Clwyd 470:, and part of the 281:National Landscape 275:) is a designated 162:53.13000; -3.22500 9134: 9133: 9118:Historic counties 9069:Wrexham Guildhall 8986:Listed buildings 8965:Council elections 8930:(2008–2019; 2022) 8896:(some broadcasts) 8890:(some broadcasts) 8883:Heart North Wales 8861: 8860: 8844:Proposed stations 8732:North Wales Metro 8663: 8662: 8650:Ty Mawr Reservoir 8610:Chirk Castle Lake 8476: 8475: 8406:Wrexham Guildhall 8370:Waking the Dragon 8284:Racecourse Ground 8213:Grove Park School 8178:Hightown Barracks 8088:Bersham Ironworks 7876:Pandy (Gwersyllt) 7605:Rhosllanerchrugog 7362: 7361: 7286:Listed buildings 6871:Flintshire Bridge 6387: 6386: 6316:Listed buildings 5615: 5614: 5463: 5462: 5364:Brecon Beacons NP 5354:Vale of Glamorgan 5339:Rhondda Cynon Taf 5319:Neath Port Talbot 5173: 5172: 5086: 5085: 4232:Research Service. 4013:. pp. 12–13. 2839:(9,319 in 2010), 2569:AONB's area. One 2194:Gruffydd ap Madog 1987:Sightings of the 1983:Big cat sightings 1889:Japanese Knotweed 1838: 1837: 1258: 1257: 1162:Eglwyseg Mountain 1107:, home to former 1101:Chwarel Pant Glas 1033:Cefn Mawr Viaduct 1017:Creigiau Eglwyseg 994:Llangollen Bridge 933:(designated as a 848:the River Dee at 814:Alyn Valley fault 416:, which would be 366:local authorities 261: 260: 110:Nearest town 16:(Redirected from 9194: 9172:River Dee, Wales 9109:Preserved county 9027:Lord Lieutenants 8902:(radio operator) 8866:Media and events 8811:Railway stations 8749:Borderlands line 8739: 8738: 8716:Llangollen Canal 8615:Fenn's Bank Mere 8534: 8533: 8447: 8446: 8391:Wrexham Cemetery 8314:St Giles' Church 8188:Horse and Jockey 8183:HM Prison Berwyn 8143:Croesnewydd Hall 8138:County Buildings 8103:Butchers' Market 8063:2 Grosvenor Road 7891:Pentre Broughton 7796:Horseman's Green 7555:Llangollen Rural 7445: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7366: 7365: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7262:Lord Lieutenants 7186:Alyn and Deeside 7065:Higher Kinnerton 6790:Soughton/Sychdyn 6660:Higher Kinnerton 6497: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6337:Lord Lieutenants 6074:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 5808:Llanarmon-yn-Iâl 5710: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5549: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5453: 5452: 5432:Listed buildings 5304:Isle of Anglesey 5136: 5135: 5094: 5078:North East Wales 5063: 5062: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4859: 4848: 4847: 4841: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4788: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4554:North Wales Live 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4527:North Wales Live 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4233: 4228:. senedd.wales: 4227: 4216: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4069: 4063: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4040: 4030: 4015: 4014: 4008: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3951:North Wales Live 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3823:North Wales Live 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3702: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3644: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3562:North Wales Live 3553: 3547: 3546: 3540: 3530: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3494:"The Dee Valley" 3490: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3452: 3444: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3376: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3350: 3348: 3337: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3170:. 31 March 2013. 3165: 3155: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3087: 3076: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3047: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3014: 3008: 3003: 2972:Wales Coast Path 2792:heritage railway 2732:listed buildings 2509:, Cadwyn Clwyd, 2384:Welsh Government 2302:Nicholas Edwards 2285:AONB designation 2124:human settlement 1989:British big cats 1885:Himalayan balsam 1881:Invasive species 1568: 1567: 1553:Hawarden Airport 1530:maritime climate 1497:erratic boulders 1483:Period as thick 1251: 1228: 1205: 1170: 1166: 1029:Llangollen Canal 951:Berwyn Mountains 824:The Dee Valley ( 704: 689:dark sky reserve 621:Llandegla Forest 613:rock cut-through 554:Wirral Peninsula 464:listed buildings 410:Welsh Government 402:Offa's Dyke Path 285:north-east Wales 257: 247:official website 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 85: 70: 51: 50: 39: 38: 21: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9191: 9147:IUCN Category V 9137: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9100: 9064:Wrexham Library 8970:electoral wards 8938: 8928:Wales Comic Con 8919:(local studios) 8917:BBC Cymru Wales 8857: 8806: 8802:Former stations 8758: 8737: 8659: 8600:Acton Park Lake 8588: 8532: 8472: 8445: 8401:Wrexham Library 8208:Grosvenor Lodge 8098:Brynkinalt Hall 8051: 8020: 7871:Pandy (Ceiriog) 7629: 7446: 7437: 7411: 7398: 7393: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7326: 7169: 6988: 6984:West Flintshire 6979:East Flintshire 6961: 6955: 6901:Mostyn Colliery 6851:Caerwys Rectory 6829: 6498: 6489: 6423: 6418: 6388: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6351: 6280: 6234: 6218: 5917: 5711: 5702: 5651: 5646: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5550: 5541: 5508: 5499: 5494: 5464: 5459: 5441: 5415:Cadw properties 5403: 5368: 5274:Carmarthenshire 5228: 5197:Nature reserves 5191: 5179:Heritage coasts 5169: 5160:Gower expansion 5134: 5095: 5082: 5061: 5031: 5013: 5008: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4946:National Trails 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4892:. 2 July 2021. 4880: 4879: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4851: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4335: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4293:. 28 March 2011 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4258: 4251: 4235: 4234: 4225: 4217: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4018: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3875:. 17 March 2014 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3554: 3550: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3492: 3491: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3368: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3338: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3085: 3077: 3068: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2934: 2909:Mountain biking 2863: 2813: 2808: 2748: 2720: 2714: 2691:English culture 2659: 2636: 2623:Ogof Dydd Byraf 2566: 2491: 2416: 2408: 2399:local authority 2378:Eglwyseg Valley 2320: 2287: 2267:Arthur Hobhouse 2259: 2214:Prince of Wales 2109:Pontnewydd cave 2102: 2020: 1985: 1961:Atlantic salmon 1949:breeding period 1897: 1879:(Orchidaceae). 1849: 1844: 1839: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1549:weather station 1518:Horseshoe Falls 1510: 1474:desertification 1325:Silurian Period 1263: 1247: 1244:Clwydian Range 1224: 1201: 1182:Grid reference 1142: 1136: 1134:Highest summits 1093:Llandegla Moors 1065:Wales' interior 1045: 1035:, carrying the 986:Horseshoe Falls 919:Atlantic Salmon 830:Dyffryn Dyfrdwy 822: 750:separating the 725: 719: 714: 713: 712: 710: 705: 684:light pollution 586:Ruabon Mountain 537: 531: 523:Main articles: 521: 287:, covering the 195: 161: 159: 155: 152: 147: 144: 142: 140: 139: 91: 76: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9200: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9128: 9115: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9084:Wrexham A.F.C. 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8984: 8982:Country houses 8979: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8925: 8920: 8914: 8908: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8869: 8867: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8743: 8736: 8735: 8729: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8620:Gresford Flash 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8503:Clywedog Trail 8500: 8495: 8493:Ceiriog Valley 8490: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8464: 8459: 8453: 8451: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8259:Pen-y-Lan Hall 8256: 8254:Pant-yr-Ochain 8251: 8249:Overton Arcade 8246: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8225: 8223:Marchwiel Hall 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8198:General Market 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8163:Feathers Hotel 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8123:Chirk Aqueduct 8120: 8118:Central Arcade 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8093:Bridge End Inn 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7926:Queen's Square 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7841:Maelor Saesneg 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7766:Grosvenor Road 7763: 7761:Garden Village 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7741:College Street 7738: 7733: 7731:Chester Street 7728: 7726:Charles Street 7723: 7718: 7716:Ceiriog Valley 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7392: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7369: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7344: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307:Notable people 7304: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7257:Country houses 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7213:(historically) 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6962:representation 6960:Parliamentary 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6856:Clwydian Range 6853: 6848: 6846:Bretton Bridge 6843: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6605:Flint Mountain 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6369: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6302:Country houses 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6251:Clwydian Range 6248: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6204:Tafarn Y Gelyn 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5748:Cefn Meiriadog 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5622: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5596: 5594:United Kingdom 5584: 5571: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5309:Merthyr Tydfil 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5151:Ceiriog Valley 5148: 5142: 5140: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5045:Brecon Beacons 5041: 5039: 5037:National parks 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4965: 4964:External links 4962: 4959: 4958: 4933: 4922:. 23 June 2017 4907: 4873: 4849: 4826: 4796: 4773: 4748: 4720: 4694: 4668: 4642: 4617: 4591: 4566: 4540: 4529:. 27 July 2010 4514: 4489: 4461: 4450:. 28 July 2010 4435: 4409: 4383: 4355: 4326: 4304: 4278: 4249: 4204: 4175: 4111: 4085: 4048: 4016: 3992: 3963: 3937: 3911: 3886: 3860: 3835: 3809: 3784: 3759: 3737: 3716: 3664: 3634: 3606: 3574: 3548: 3510: 3472: 3426: 3396: 3366: 3301: 3276: 3251: 3226: 3201: 3173: 3129: 3099: 3092:(glos.ac.uk): 3066: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3022: 3009: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2968:Dee Valley Way 2957:Craig y Forwyn 2933: 2930: 2916:, part of the 2862: 2859: 2812: 2811:Tourism sector 2809: 2807: 2804: 2747: 2744: 2725:Chirk Aqueduct 2716:Main article: 2713: 2710: 2658: 2655: 2651:Dyserth Castle 2635: 2634: 2627:Ogof Llyn Parc 2619: 2616: 2609: 2598: 2575:Wildlife Sites 2565: 2562: 2515:National Trust 2490: 2487: 2466:Mark Drakeford 2412:Main article: 2407: 2404: 2388:John Griffiths 2360:Ceiriog Valley 2319: 2316: 2286: 2283: 2258: 2255: 2251:Thomas Telford 2202:Roger Mortimer 2113:Cefn Meiriadog 2101: 2098: 2092:(CBA) and the 2059:lottery-funded 2019: 2016: 1984: 1981: 1896: 1893: 1869:autumn gentian 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1542:Atlantic Ocean 1509: 1506: 1401:, Graig Fawr, 1352:mineralisation 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214:Moel y Gamelin 1210: 1209: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1154:Moel y Gamelin 1135: 1132: 1128:Bala Lineament 1044: 1041: 896:Eglwyseg Rocks 834:Ordovician era 821: 818: 810:Cheshire Plain 756:Cheshire Plain 723:Clwydian Range 718: 715: 707: 706: 699: 698: 697: 625:Horseshoe Pass 574:developed land 525:Clwydian Range 520: 517: 394:United Kingdom 339:, prehistoric 289:Clwydian Range 259: 258: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 205:Clwydian Range 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 137: 133: 132: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 86: 78: 77: 74:Moel y Gamelin 71: 63: 62: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 32:Clwydian Range 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9199: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9032:High Sheriffs 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8888:Capital Cymru 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742:Railway lines 8740: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8579:Nant-y-Ffrith 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8523:Nant-y-Ffrith 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339:Trevalyn Hall 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8264:Pont Cysyllte 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8173:Halghton Hall 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8148:Eagles Meadow 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8128:Chirk Viaduct 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8032:Coleg Cambria 8030: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7901:Pentre Maelor 7899: 7897: 7896:Pentre Bychan 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7866:New Broughton 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7736:Church Street 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7721:Chapel Street 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7470:Bangor-on-Dee 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7444: 7433: 7432:Built-up area 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7267:High Sheriffs 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7035:Connah's Quay 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946:Talacre Beach 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6931:River Cegidog 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6906:Nant-y-Ffrith 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6795:Saltney Ferry 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6740:Pentre Halkyn 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6454:Connah's Quay 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342:High Sheriffs 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271:Vale of Clwyd 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:Denbigh Moors 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5979:Clawdd Poncen 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5456: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5329:Pembrokeshire 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:Monmouthshire 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5254:Blaenau Gwent 5252: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4845: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4792: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4709:. 3 June 2023 4708: 4704: 4698: 4683:. 1 June 2021 4682: 4678: 4672: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4606: 4602: 4599:Austin, Sue. 4595: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4314: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4224: 4223: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4012: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3356: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3002: 2998: 2990: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877:and others), 2876: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2855:Welsh economy 2851: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776:National Rail 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2632: 2629:, within the 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2428:Darren Millar 2425: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356:Jane Davidson 2353: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2225:landed gentry 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210:Owain Glyndŵr 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174:Celtic tribal 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2054:in the area. 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:spotted hyena 2033: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1973:American mink 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857:Primula veris 1854: 1832: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1762:precipitation 1758: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551:, located in 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1403:Moel Hiraddug 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334:known as the 1333: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1275:Ashgill Epoch 1272: 1268: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1198:Berwyn Range 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 943: 939: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 886: 881: 877: 875: 871: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:Vale of Clwyd 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760:Vale of Clwyd 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 734:on Moel Famau 733: 732:Jubilee Tower 729: 724: 709: 703: 696: 694: 690: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661:River Wheeler 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 530: 526: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:one of the 46 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 353: 349: 346: 342: 338: 335: 332: 328: 327:field systems 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:Bryniau Clwyd 294: 290: 286: 283:) located in 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 256: 251: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 84: 79: 75: 69: 64: 59: 58:IUCN category 54: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9122:Denbighshire 8894:Smooth Wales 8796:Croes Newydd 8763:Former lines 8721:Trevor Basin 8528:Ruabon Moors 8508:Craig Berwyn 8497: 8488:Berwyn range 8457:Chirk Castle 8334:Talbot Hotel 8289:Rossett Hall 8113:Cefn Viaduct 8036:Yale College 7861:New Brighton 7801:Island Green 7776:Glyn Ceiriog 7756:Froncysyllte 7676:Bowling Bank 7570:Maelor South 7500:Ceiriog Ucha 7120:Northop Hall 7050:Gwernymynydd 6941:River Terrig 6916:Point of Ayr 6911:Ogof Nadolig 6860: 6720:Northop Hall 6640:Gwernymynydd 6635:Gwernaffield 6610:Ffynnongroew 6255: 6246:Berwyn range 6214:Tremeirchion 6124:Llangynhafal 5989:Clawddnewydd 5974:Cefnmeriadog 5908:Tremeirchion 5853:Llangynhafal 5649:Denbighshire 5563: 5556: 5521: 5289:Denbighshire 5165:Gwent Levels 5113: 4949:. 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Clwydian Range and Dee Valley

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