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532:, amateur historian Les Taylor characterised the Clydebank Blitz as "the most cataclysmic event" in wartime Scotland. He claims that while the raid on 13 March was not intended as a terror attack, it caused extensive damage because there was a lot of housing near the specific targets but the bombings the following night were indeed a terror attack as it "was intended to crack morale and force the people to call for an end to the war. However, it had quite the opposite effect, strengthening resolve for the war in Scotland."
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the two nights, a total of 439 Luftwaffe bombers dropped in excess of 1,650 incendiary containers and 272 tonnes of bombs. Out of approximately 12,000 houses, only eight remained undamaged — with 4,000 completely destroyed and 4,500 severely damaged. Over 35,000 people were made homeless. In addition, some bombs destroyed
481:
As a result of the raids on the nights of 13 and 14 March 1941, the town was largely destroyed and it suffered the worst destruction and civilian loss of life in all of
Scotland. 1,200 people died, 1,000 people were seriously injured, and hundreds more were injured by blast debris. Over the course of
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Many industrial targets were severely damaged. Singer's wood yard was destroyed and Singer's main building was badly damaged. Rothesay Dock and John Browns
Shipyards suffered severe incendiary damage. William Beardmore & Co lost furnaces and related industrial infrastructure. Schools, churches
544:
target maps categorised this area as the primary target. Post-raid surveys counted 96 bomb craters. 11 tanks were destroyed and 7 were severely damaged. The resulting inferno blazed for over four weeks. Clydebank, to the immediate East, suffered badly as a result of being in close proximity.
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The main Blitz memorial is located in
Dalnottar Cemetery above Clydebank. It is composed of a substantial granite memorial with bronze cast plates at its base designed by the artist
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square miles (4 km). Target discrimination was made difficult by the close mix of industry and housing resulting in a catastrophic housing loss.
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shipyard. It is located directly opposite from the Town Hall, which has itself a shrine dedicated to those in
Clydebank who died during
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Taylor, Les: "Luftwaffe over
Scotland: a history of German air attacks on Scotland, 1939-45", Whittles Publishing, 2010, 160 pages.
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Clydebank in 1941 was a small industrial town, approximately: 2 miles (3 km) long with an occupied townscape space of just over
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To the immediate west of the town was situated
Clydeside's main Admiralty Oil Storage facility, covering 130 acres (53 ha).
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613:. There is another war memorial on Graham Avenue. A recording made in May 1941 by bombed-out civilian Tom Wright features on
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fighters managed to shoot down two aircraft during the raid, but none were brought down by anti-aircraft fire.
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575:. The castings name the 528 casualties. The memorial sits over the remains of Clydebank's unclaimed dead.
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Macleod, John: "River of Fire: The
Clydebank Blitz", Birlinn Ltd, 2010, 256 pages.
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486:'s catchment school, Gavinburn Primary School and had to be rebuilt shortly after.
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Post-Blitz
Clydebank — a documentary about Clydebank, Scotland from 1947 to 1952
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Full list of casualties, bomb map, list and bomb location, and blitz interviews
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Luftwaffe over
Scotland: A History of German Air Attacks on Scotland, 1939-45
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From the Blitz to
University Flying: Essays on Glasgow's Aviation History
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The building on the right was one of the few which survived the Blitz.
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1,200 killed, 1,000 wounded, 8,500 homes destroyed or damaged
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The air raids were part of a bombing program known today as
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and built-up town areas became victims of incendiaries.
601:, which helped defend the town from the docks of the
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An additional memorial is dedicated to the crew of a
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in Scotland. The bombings took place in March 1941.
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462:on the shipbuilding and munition-making town of
88:Clydebank largely destroyed by German air raids
1203:
918:
535:
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635:"Recalling the Clydebank Blitz, 76 years on"
840:West Dunbartonshire Libraries & Museums
16:WWII aerial bombardment of city in Scotland
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925:
911:
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660:
617:, an archive audiobook CD issued in 2007.
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318:
41:
2435:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
838:Macphail, I.M.M.: "The Clydebank Blitz",
456:was a pair of air raids conducted by the
339:
753:, 21 April 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
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577:
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2817:March 1941 events in the United Kingdom
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671:. Series 1. Episode 3. 18 August 2018.
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766:. AND / OR Productions. Archived from
1219:Strategic bombing during World War II
1191:
906:
669:Blitz: The Bombs That Changed Britain
313:
2312:
489:Clydebank's production of ships and
2807:20th century in West Dunbartonshire
2754:
764:"War memorial and Solidarity Plaza"
13:
740:"The cold hard facts of the Blitz"
645:from the original on 15 March 2021
14:
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878:
721:from the original on 19 July 2020
497:made it a target (similar to the
1152:American Ambulance Great Britain
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2797:History of West Dunbartonshire
898:audiobook featuring Tom Wright
856:. Published on Amazon., 2019.
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501:). Major targets included the
1:
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7:
55:) in Glasgow, 18 March 1941
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690:. Clydebank Town Council.
582:Clydebank Blitz Memorial (
536:Effectiveness of the raids
31:Strategic bombing campaign
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686:MacPhail, I.M.M. (1974).
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47:A defused 1,000 kg
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2812:Scotland in World War II
1235:Aerial bombing of cities
717:. AND / OR Productions.
603:John Brown & Company
503:John Brown & Company
1116:Evacuation of civilians
1240:Area bombing directive
1157:Auxiliary Fire Service
1121:Starfish (decoy) sites
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153:Commanders and leaders
1172:War Damage Commission
1167:National Fire Service
1162:Civil Defence Service
1147:Anti-Aircraft Command
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341:The Blitz (1940–1941)
296:Casualties and losses
1605:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
1337:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
1142:Air Raid Precautions
2680:Mandatory Palestine
1101:Battle of the Beams
842:, 2007, 118 pages.
803: /
688:The Clydebank Blitz
301:2 bombers shot down
1956:Rotterdam (Allied)
852:McCloskey, Keith.
807:55.8997°N 4.4006°W
745:2011-07-25 at the
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511:Singer Corporation
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2057:Battle of Britain
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1510:Freiburg (Allies)
1250:Strategic bombing
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712:"Clydebank Blitz"
641:. 13 March 2017.
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238:Winston Churchill
207:Albert Kesselring
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2574:Allied Singapore
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1951:Rotterdam (Axis)
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1265:European theatre
1230:Area bombardment
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1089:Anderson shelter
1084:Air raid shelter
941:Towns and Cities
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1505:Freiburg (Axis)
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862:978 1706079569
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751:Clydebank Post
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673:BBC Television
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287:Leslie Gossage
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265:
263:Frederick Pile
253:
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226:
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209:
197:
185:
183:Hermann Göring
173:
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127:United Kingdom
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53:parachute mine
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15:
9:
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2657:(Philippines)
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2641:
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2609:United States
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2504:10 March 1945
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2274:(Switzerland)
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2255:
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2240:
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2110:
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2040:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
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1994:
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1985:
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1968:
1962:
1959:
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1715:Wilhelmshaven
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1397:
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1394:Gelsenkirchen
1392:
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1137:
1135:Organisations
1133:
1127:
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1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
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1102:
1099:
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891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
874:
873:1-84995-000-8
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
849:
848:0-9537736-2-0
845:
841:
837:
834:
833:1-84341-049-4
830:
826:
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819:
816:
769:
765:
759:
752:
748:
744:
741:
736:
720:
713:
707:
699:
697:0-85279-061-9
693:
689:
682:
674:
670:
667:"Clydebank".
663:
661:
644:
640:
636:
630:
626:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
593:
585:
580:
576:
574:
567:War memorials
564:
560:
543:
533:
531:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
477:The air raids
474:
472:
467:
465:
461:
460:
455:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
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316:
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288:
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278:
276:
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266:
264:
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225:
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165:
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156:
151:
145:
134:
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117:
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114:
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101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
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74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2747:North Africa
2649:Kuala Lumpur
2630:Other cities
2616:Pearl Harbor
2272:Schaffhausen
2229:Other cities
2111:
2017:Soviet Union
1450:Braunschweig
1430:Aschersleben
1413:Other cities
987:
895:
853:
839:
822:Bibliography
788:
775:. Retrieved
768:the original
758:
750:
735:
723:. Retrieved
706:
687:
681:
668:
649:23 September
647:. Retrieved
639:The Scotsman
638:
629:
614:
611:World War II
597:
589:
570:
561:
541:
539:
529:
528:In his book
527:
499:Barrow Blitz
488:
480:
468:
457:
453:
451:
380:
251:Hugh Dowding
236:
195:Hugo Sperrle
170:Adolf Hitler
168:
132:
111:Nazi Germany
97:Belligerents
48:
35:World War II
29:Part of the
18:
2711:Other areas
2672:Middle East
2645:(Sri Lanka)
2305:Pacific War
2177:Southampton
2092:Bournemouth
1914:Netherlands
1745:Alessandria
1685:Schweinfurt
1680:Saarbrücken
1525:Halberstadt
1485:Dietzenbach
1435:Baden-Baden
1063:Southampton
968:Bournemouth
810: /
607:World War I
594:destroyer,
507:ROF Dalmuir
436:Southampton
366:Bournemouth
2781:Categories
2651:(Malaysia)
2639:(Thailand)
2520:Utsunomiya
2280:(Bulgaria)
2248:Hammerfest
2193:Yugoslavia
2162:Nottingham
2152:Manchester
2087:Birmingham
2039:Stalingrad
1941:Middelburg
1660:Peenemünde
1640:Nordhausen
1590:Königsberg
1555:Hildesheim
1470:Crailsheim
1384:Düsseldorf
1058:Sunderland
1038:Nottingham
1023:Manchester
963:Birmingham
795:55°53′59″N
725:5 December
621:References
505:shipyard,
426:Portsmouth
416:Manchester
361:Birmingham
79:, Scotland
67:March 1941
2802:Clydebank
2792:The Blitz
2762:Fort Lamy
2728:Gibraltar
2588:Australia
2567:Singapore
2537:Yokkaichi
2530:June 1944
2510:Toyohashi
2430:Hiratsuka
2425:Hamamatsu
2372:Indonesia
2353:Hong Kong
2348:Chongqing
2292:(Croatia)
2286:(Austria)
2256:(Finland)
2244:(Ireland)
2238:(Hungary)
2215:Podgorica
2199:Belgrade
2172:Sheffield
2142:Liverpool
2112:Clydebank
2067:The Blitz
2029:Leningrad
2003:Bucharest
1961:The Hague
1936:Enkhuizen
1926:Eindhoven
1921:Amsterdam
1760:Benevento
1695:Stuttgart
1665:Pforzheim
1655:Paderborn
1650:Osnabrück
1645:Nuremberg
1615:Magdeburg
1575:Karlsruhe
1560:Innsbruck
1550:Heilbronn
1500:Frankfurt
1475:Darmstadt
1404:Wuppertal
1354:Battle of
1255:V-weapons
1245:Firestorm
1053:Sheffield
1028:Newcastle
1013:Liverpool
988:Clydebank
934:The Blitz
896:The Blitz
798:4°24′02″W
615:The Blitz
596:ORP
542:Luftwaffe
513:factory.
491:munitions
471:The Blitz
464:Clydebank
459:Luftwaffe
431:Sheffield
411:Liverpool
381:Clydebank
350:The Blitz
77:Clydebank
2702:Tel Aviv
2621:Unalaska
2555:(Taiwan)
2546:Colonies
2515:Toyokawa
2495:Shizuoka
2384:Surabaya
2379:Sukabumi
2363:Shanghai
2325:Mandalay
2262:(Norway)
2254:Helsinki
2250:(Norway)
2236:Budapest
2220:Sarajevo
2167:Plymouth
2127:Greenock
2117:Coventry
2097:Brighton
2008:Ploiești
1946:Nijmegen
1931:Enschede
1810:Grosseto
1795:Frascati
1770:Cagliari
1725:Würzburg
1620:Mannheim
1545:Hannover
1465:Chemnitz
1425:Augsburg
1379:Duisburg
1374:Dortmund
1356:the Ruhr
1327:Le Havre
1126:Trekking
1106:Blackout
1048:Plymouth
1043:Nuneaton
998:Greenock
993:Coventry
973:Brighton
777:13 March
743:Archived
719:Archived
643:Archived
509:and the
493:for the
421:Plymouth
386:Coventry
144:Scotland
72:Location
51:(German
49:Luftmine
2718:Bahrain
2643:Colombo
2637:Bangkok
2553:Taihoku
2475:Okazaki
2455:Nagaoka
2415:Fukuoka
2358:Nanjing
2182:Swansea
2157:Norwich
2107:Cardiff
2102:Bristol
2082:Belfast
2050:Kingdom
1996:Romania
1977:Frampol
1900:Viterbo
1895:Vicenza
1880:Trieste
1875:Treviso
1845:Pescara
1840:Palermo
1820:Messina
1815:Livorno
1785:Ferrara
1780:Catania
1775:Cassino
1765:Bologna
1675:Rostock
1670:Potsdam
1630:Münster
1595:Leipzig
1535:Hamburg
1520:Giessen
1490:Dresden
1460:Breslau
1445:Bocholt
1399:Krefeld
1369:Cologne
1346:Germany
1306:Tallinn
1294:Estonia
1273:Denmark
1068:Swansea
1033:Norwich
983:Cardiff
978:Bristol
958:Belfast
771:(movie)
715:(movie)
554:⁄
441:Swansea
376:Cardiff
371:Bristol
356:Belfast
2723:Cyprus
2655:Manila
2600:Darwin
2595:Broome
2525:Yawata
2490:Sendai
2485:Rabaul
2470:Numazu
2460:Nagoya
2405:Aomori
2290:Zagreb
2284:Vienna
2266:Prague
2260:Namsos
2242:Dublin
2147:London
2122:Exeter
2048:United
1987:Wieluń
1982:Warsaw
1970:Poland
1890:Verona
1860:Rimini
1830:Naples
1790:Foggia
1750:Ancona
1690:Siegen
1635:Munich
1600:Lübeck
1580:Kassel
1480:Dessau
1455:Bremen
1440:Berlin
1420:Aachen
1364:Bochum
1315:France
1018:London
948:Barrow
871:
860:
846:
831:
694:
598:Piorun
592:Polish
495:Allies
391:Dublin
141:
131:
124:
108:
85:Result
2733:Malta
2697:Jaffa
2692:Haifa
2500:Tokyo
2480:Osaka
2410:Fukui
2400:Akita
2393:Japan
2341:China
2313:Burma
2278:Sofia
2137:Leeds
2034:Minsk
2024:Gorky
1905:Zadar
1885:Turin
1870:Terni
1835:Padua
1825:Milan
1805:Gorla
1800:Genoa
1738:Italy
1720:Worms
1705:Wesel
1625:Moers
1610:Mainz
1585:Kleve
1540:Hanau
1530:Halle
1495:Emden
1389:Essen
1332:Royan
1301:Narva
1285:Rønne
1008:Leeds
406:Leeds
2755:Chad
2687:Acre
2465:Naha
2450:Kure
2445:Kōfu
2440:Kobe
2420:Gifu
2208:1944
2203:1941
2132:Hull
2077:Bath
1865:Rome
1850:Pisa
1755:Bari
1565:Jena
1322:Caen
1280:Nexø
1003:Hull
953:Bath
869:ISBN
858:ISBN
844:ISBN
829:ISBN
779:2008
727:2009
692:ISBN
651:2020
609:and
452:The
396:Hull
64:Date
1700:Ulm
515:RAF
33:of
2783::
749:,
659:^
637:.
473:.
2506:)
2502:(
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
926:e
919:t
912:v
864:.
835:.
781:.
729:.
700:.
675:.
653:.
586:)
556:2
552:1
549:+
547:1
333:e
326:t
319:v
133:∟
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
