County Durham - Knowledge

4996: 79: 99: 90: 6077: 833: 6133: 7039: 6119: 6255: 1201: 7047: 5275: 6105: 1590: 5060:, when unemployment was widespread and economic deprivation rife; Spennymoor was economically underprivileged. The settlement provided educational and social work, as well as hope; this included providing unemployed miners with on outlet for their creativity, a poor person's lawyer service, the town's first library and the Everyman Theatre. The output included paintings, sewing, socially-significant plays, woodwork and sculptures. Several members went on to win adult scholarships at Oxford University when such a route would normally be closed to the underprivileged. Former members include artists 6221: 5024: 9174: 3535: 132: 5128:. The project aims to assist people living in the city to share their stories about seeking sanctuary in the North East through photography, stories, poetry and music. The art is based on a history of sanctuary in Durham, from St Cuthbert's exile, through to the miners' strike of 1984, and to refugees escaping civil war in the Middle East. The music produced as part of the project includes contributions from singer-songwriter Sam Slatcher and viola player Raghad Haddad from the National Syrian Orchestra. 5012:) between 1815 and the outbreak of the First World War, so much so that the miners' cottages in east Durham called "Greenhill" were also known locally as "Cornwall", and Easington Colliery still has a Cornish Street. Other migrants included people from Northumberland, Cumberland, South Wales, Scotland and Ireland. Coal mining had a profound effect on trade unionism, public health and housing, as well as creating a related culture, language, folklore and sense of identity that still survives today. 5935: 5758: 5655: 5644: 5629: 9287: 5513: 1022: 821:. In time, the realm was expanded, primarily through warfare and conquest; at its height, the kingdom stretched from the River Humber (from which the kingdom drew its name) to the Forth. Eventually, factional fighting and the rejuvenated strength of neighbouring kingdoms, most notably Mercia, led to Northumbria's decline. The arrival of the Vikings hastened this decline, and the Scandinavian raiders eventually claimed the Deiran part of the kingdom in AD 867 (which became 5190: 6091: 9123: 8371: 5428: 1286: 4207: 1476: 5777: 5507: 6038: 5992: 5733: 5624: 5388: 3906: 3882: 3856: 3813: 3803: 3782: 3772: 5532: 5493: 5951: 5856: 5835: 5772: 5634: 5603: 5465: 6028: 5891: 5660: 5608: 5479: 5546: 5712: 5919: 5924: 5794: 5743: 5613: 1130:. The army, believed to consist of 700 cavalry (about one-third of the number of Norman knights who had participated in the Battle of Hastings), entered the city, whereupon they were attacked, and defeated, by a Northumbrian assault force. The Northumbrians wiped out the entire Norman army, including Comines, all except for one survivor, who was allowed to take the news of this defeat back. 4855: 5442: 5414: 5374: 849:, successors of the See of Lindisfarne. The House of Wessex absorbed the Kingdom of York into the unified English Kingdom in 954 and claimed overlordship over Northumbria. However, the lands north of the Tees remained outside the governmental frontiers of the English realm, thus Bamburgh and the Haliwerfolc went on to become contested buffer states between England and Scotland. 5560: 5072:

OBE and journalist Arnold Hadwin OBE. The Spennymoor Settlement at its home in the Everyman Theatre (Grade 2 listed) is still operating, administered by the current trustees, offering community events and activities, including Youth Theatre Group, an Art Group and various classes, as well as offering

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involved many miners across the county. Today no deep-coal mines exist in the county and numbers attending the Miners' Gala decreased over the period between the end of the strike and the 21st century. However recent years have seen numbers significantly grow, and more banners return to the Gala each

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A substantial number of colliery villages were built throughout the county in the nineteenth century to house the growing workforce, which included large numbers of migrant workers from the rest of the UK. Sometimes the migrants were brought in to augment the local workforce but, in other cases, they

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exclave within the North Riding of Yorkshire. In 1831 the county covered an area of 679,530 acres (2,750.0 km) and had a population of 253,910. These exclaves were included as part of the county for parliamentary electoral purposes until 1832, and for judicial and local-government purposes until

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From 1075, the Bishop of Durham became a Prince-Bishop, with the right to raise an army, mint his own coins, and levy taxes. As long as he remained loyal to the king of England, he could govern as a virtually autonomous ruler, reaping the revenue from his territory, but also remaining mindful of his

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made references to harp-playing, and abundant archeological evidence has been found of wooden flutes, bone flutes, panpipes, wooden drums and lyres (a six-string form of harp). North-East England has a distinctive folk music style that has drawn from many other regions, including southern Scotland,

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County Durham has a mostly rural character, especially in the west. Small population centres scatter between Durham, Crook, Bishop Auckland, Shildon, Newton Aycliffe, Sedgefield and Peterlee. These places were populated by the draw of collieries during the Industrial Revolution. The south east side

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to check the powers of the palatinate bishops culminated in 1536 in the Act of Resumption, which deprived the bishop of the power to pardon offences against the law or to appoint judicial officers. Moreover, indictments and legal processes were in future to run in the name of the king, and offences

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In AD 995, St Cuthbert's community, who had been transporting Cuthbert's remains around, partly in an attempt to avoid them falling into the hands of Viking raiders, settled at Dunholm (Durham) on a site that was defensively favourable due to the horseshoe-like path of the River Wear. St Cuthbert's

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founded the kingdom of Bernicia after spotting the defensive potential of a large rock at Bamburgh, upon which many a fortification was thenceforth built. Ida was able to forge, hold and consolidate the kingdom; although the native British tried to take back their land, the Angles triumphed and the

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Ireland and the rest of northern England, that has endured stably since the 18th century. Instruments played include, in common with most folk music styles, stringed instruments such as the guitar and fiddle, but also the Northumbrian smallpipe, which is played and promoted by people including the

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appointed Copsig as Earl of Northumbria, thereby bringing what would become County Durham under Copsig's control. Copsig was, just a few weeks later, killed in Newburn. Having already being previously offended by the appointment of a non-Northumbrian as Bishop of Durham in 1042, the people of the

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The migrants also were employed in the railway, ship building, iron, steel and roadworking industries, and the pattern of migration continued, to a lesser extent, up until the 1950s and 1960s. Gateshead was once home to the fourth-largest Irish settlement in England, Consett's population was 22%

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96.6% of County Durham's residents are White British, with other white groups making up a further 1.6% of the population. Around 77% of the county's population are Christian whilst 22% have no religion, and around 1% come from other religious communities. These figures exclude around 6% of the

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Viking settlement petered out at the Tees and the lands north thereof lay outside of the Danelaw. The House of Bamburgh, successors of the Kings of Bernicia and Northumbria, retained control north of the Tyne; between the Tyne and the Tees emerged the Community of St. Cuthbert or

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Once the City of Durham had been founded, the Bishops of Durham gradually acquired the lands that would become County Durham. Bishop Aldhun began this process by procuring land in the Tees and Wear valleys, including Norton, Stockton, Escomb and Aucklandshire in 1018. In 1031,

5088:, as well as contributions from outside the region. It features three permanent areas and a temporary exhibition area; the gallery's Gemini Collection includes 420 pieces of mining art. Much of the artwork was donated, by Dr Robert McManners and Gillian Wales, for example. 5080:, as well as the aforementioned Tom McGuinness and Norman Cornish. Their artworks depict scenes of life underground, from the streets in which they lived and of the people they loved; through them, we can see, understand and experience the mining culture of County Durham. 3715:

The county boundaries used for parliamentary constituencies are those used between 1974 and 1996, consisting of the County Durham district and the Darlington Borough. This area elects seven Members of Parliament. As of the 2019 General Election, four of these MPs are

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was Gilebert from 1076 until 1080 and a 12th-century record records Durham regarded as within the shire. However the bishops disputed the authority of the sheriff of Northumberland and his officials, despite the second sheriff for example being the reputed slayer of

955:. The arguments appear to have prevailed, as by the fourteenth century Durham was accepted as a liberty which received royal mandates direct. In effect it was a private shire, with the bishop appointing his own sheriff. The area eventually became known as the " 1338:. The bishop strongly opposed the proposal as an infringement of his palatinate rights, and the county was first summoned to return members to Parliament in 1654. After the Restoration of 1660 the county and city returned two members each. In the wake of the 5091:

In 2019, 100 years after his birth, a permanent tribute to the work of the artist Norman Stansfield Cornish MBE was opened within the Town Hall, and a Cornish Trail around the town was established to include areas of the town depicted in Cornish's artwork.

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In 2017, The Mining Art Gallery opened in Bishop Auckland in a building that was once a bank. Part of the Auckland Project, the gallery includes the work of artists from within County Durham and beyond, including such other North-Eastern mining artists as

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The proportion of the population working in agriculture fell from around 6% in 1851 to 1% in 1951; currently less than 1% of the population work in agriculture. There were 15,202 people employed in coal mining in 1841, rising to a peak of 157,837 in 1921.

7697: 6256: 6222: 3999:. Northumbria Ambulance Service and County Durham Ambulance Service (following historic county borders) merged on 1 April 1999 to become the North East service. In 2005 the area was adapted to the modern North East England regional extent. 3326:

The ceremonial county is divided into four administrative counties (see table below), one of which - Stockon-on-Tees - also extends into North Yorkshire. Technically, for administrative purposes, the County of Durham only consists of the

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to be described as against the peace of the king, rather than that of the bishop. In 1596 restrictions were imposed on the powers of the chancery, and in 1646 the palatinate was formally abolished. It was revived, however, after the

7727: 6824: 7831: 4463:, Easington and Derwentside districts had the highest proportion (around 99%) in the county council area of resident population who were born in the UK. 13.2% of the county council area's residents rate their health as 1181:. The palatine exchequer originated in the 12th century. The palatine assembly represented the whole county, and dealt chiefly with fiscal questions. The bishop's council, consisting of the clergy, the sheriff and the 876:. Under the control of the Bishops of Durham, the land had various names: the "Liberty of Durham", "Liberty of St Cuthbert's Land" "the lands of St Cuthbert between Tyne and Tees" or "the Liberty of Haliwerfolc" (holy 1216:

of Durham ranked first among the bishop's barons. He had his own court, and almost exclusive jurisdiction over his men. A UNESCO site describes the role of the bishops in Durham, the "buffer state between England and

674:, the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, opened in 1825. Most collieries closed during the last quarter of the twentieth century, but the county's coal mining heritage is remembered in the annual 6354: 8481: 7689: 953:"from time immemorial it had been widely known that the sheriff of Northumberland was not sheriff of Durham nor entered within that liberty as sheriff. . . nor made there proclamations or attachments" 427: 595:

respectively. The east of the county is flatter, and the two rivers meander through it; the Tees forms the boundary with North Yorkshire in its lower reaches, and the Wear exits the county near

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1611. These boundaries remained in use for administrative purposes until the local government reforms starting in the 1960s. A depiction of the city of Durham is inset in the top right.

6397: 7286: 2681: 6821: 5537: 7827: 1654: 1101:, which merged most remaining exclaves with their surrounding county. The boundaries of the county proper remained in use for administrative and ceremonial purposes until the 8746: 1141:(1069–1070). Because William's main focus during the harrying was on Yorkshire, County Durham was largely spared the Harrying. The best remains of the Norman period include 528:

The county has an area of 2,676 square kilometres (1,033 sq mi) and a population of 872,075. The latter is concentrated in the east; the south-east is part of the

8467: 7492: 7362: 1677:) within the administrative borders of Durham (where it remains within the ceremonial county). However, it is not generally recognised as the highest point in Durham. 1133:

Following the Norman slaughter at the hands of the Northumbrians, resistance to Norman rule spread throughout Northern England, including a similar uprising in York.

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is applied to the bishop in 1293, and from the 13th century onwards the bishops frequently claimed the same rights in their lands as the king enjoyed in his kingdom.

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were brought in as strike breakers, or "blacklegs". Tens of thousands of people migrated to County Durham from Cornwall (partly due to their previous experience of

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in County Durham (the other part being in North Yorkshire) a population of 137,300. This gives the total estimated population of the ceremonial county at 857,800.

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held by the justices of Northumberland. The bishop's case went before parliament, where he stated that Durham lay outside the bounds of any English shire and that

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has left the eastern portion of the cathedral, the churches of Darlington, Hartlepool, and St Andrew, Auckland, Sedgefield, and portions of a few other churches.

6776: 4840: 7897: 7800: 3977:, it is under supervision of a combined fire authority consisting of 25 local councillors: 21 from Durham County Council and 4 from Darlington Borough Council. 1596: 9317: 8731: 8132: 3710: 1680:

The two main dales of County Durham (Teesdale and Weardale) and the surrounding fells, many of which exceed 2,000 feet (610 m) in height, are excellent

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A later amendment to that legislation refers to the "county of Durham" and the amendment allows for the unitary council to name itself "The Durham Council".

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in the county's north; surrounding the city of Durham, Chester-le-Street and other communities along the shared county border with Tyne and Wear, avoiding

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formed the western counties into an association for the King's service, but in 1644 the palatinate was again overrun by a Scottish army, and after the

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remains were placed in a shrine in the White Church, which was originally a wooden structure but was eventually fortified into a stone building.

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replaced the administrative county. The boundaries only deviated from the ceremonial boundaries after 1995 when the Darlington Borough became a

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throughout the North East, including County Durham, with the society having an active group in Sedgefield. Contemporary folk musicians include

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during the administrative counties years of administrating; each remained in the ceremonial county while outside of the administrative county.

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Throughout the 1800s exclaves, of the historic county, each were given back to surrounding shires and lands they were closer associated with:

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was a liberty, sometimes referred to as a county, within Northumberland. In 1189 it was purchased for the see but continued with a separate

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with settlements on the south side of the river. While the north east part of the county (on the border with Tyne and Wear) forms part of

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and was also a buffer zone between England and Scotland. County Durham became heavily industrialised in the nineteenth century, when many

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from 1836 until 1889; multiple acts were passed removing exclaves, splitting the county from the bishopric and reforming its structure.

160: 8814: 6177: 4947: 837: 7091: 6808: 6784: 6730: 5035:, which was first held in 1871, developed around the culture of trade unionism. Coal mining continued to decline and pits closed. The 3697:

of the same name, merging with the seven local facility-providing districts in the non-metropolitan county and became structured as a

8766: 7412: 7382: 5241: 6421: 8756: 7519:"The Northumbria Ambulance Service and the Durham County Ambulance Service National Health Service Trusts (Dissolution) Order 1999" 997:

of Durham and Northumberland. The former is mentioned in 1072, and in 1291 included the deaneries of Chester-le-Street, Auckland,

9312: 8709: 8416:. The Family Topographer: Being a Compendious Account of the ... Counties of England. Vol. 6. London: J.B. Nichols and Son. 7442: 6438: 5323: 4175: 4049: 3417: 1589: 1250: 945:

Matters regarding the bishopric of Durham came to a head in 1293 when the bishop and his steward failed to attend proceedings of

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County Durham, as considered a county for lieutenancy purposes by the Lieutenancies Act 1997, is administered as a part of the

367: 346: 98: 7776:"Middlesbrough / Hartlepool (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 7475: 7359: 5056:, aimed to encourage people to be neighbourly and participate in voluntary social service. The settlement operated during the 1458:

in Tyne and Wear. A further small segment by the coast separates Seaham from the Sunderland settlements of Beckwith Green and

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proceedings of 1293 showed twelve lords enjoying more or less extensive franchises under the bishop. The repeated efforts of

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and Stockton existed in the 13th century, each ward having its own coroner and a three-weekly court corresponding to the

922:, the administrative machinery of government extended only slowly into northern England. Northumberland's first recorded 604: 6104: 7923: 6965: 5484: 5379: 5339: 1642: 1098: 832: 6773: 5209:

on 21 November 2013. The flag consists of St Cuthbert's cross counterchanged with the county's blue and gold colours.

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Katie, Holly and James Moffatt designed the flag and entered their design into a competition launched by campaigner

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Irish and significant numbers of Irish people moved to Sunderland, resulting in the city hosting numerous events on

1505: 8761: 8751: 8512: 5257: 4848: 4815:, Durham was the second largest employer in the north east after Nissan, before the company went bankrupt in 2006. 3869: 3388: 1359: 1050: 8736: 8342: 7775: 6172: 5110: 4474:

As at 2001, Chester-le-Street district has the lowest number of available jobs per working-age resident (0.38%).

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in 1889. Darlington, Gateshead, West Hartlepool (later known as Hartlepool), South Shields and Sunderland became

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acquired representation. The bishops lost their secular powers in 1836. The boroughs of Darlington, Stockton and

671: 205: 9090: 8443: 5565: 829:, a border which today still forms the boundaries between the historic counties of Yorkshire and County Durham. 8829: 8824: 8807: 8522: 7723: 7693: 6022: 5498: 4134: 3664: 1534: 1501: 1497: 931:, King of Scots. The crown regarded Durham as falling within Northumberland until the late thirteenth century. 923: 722: 545: 438: 382: 306: 64: 39: 7853: 7069: 6138: 6018: 5824: 5597: 5328: 5265: 5261: 1334:

was introduced in Parliament for securing representation to the county and city of Durham and the borough of

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gave Staindrop to the Bishops. This territory continued to expand, and was eventually given the status of a

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Several Durham miners have been able to turn their former mining careers into careers in art. For example,

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A report states that the Bishops also had the authority to appoint judges and barons and to offer pardons.

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built-up area, which extends into North Yorkshire. After Darlington (92,363), the largest settlements are

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The total estimated population of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees (195,700) less the populations of the

9277: 8792: 8217: 8009: 6166: 5934: 5757: 5703: 5654: 5643: 5628: 5518: 5419: 4460: 3519: 3424:

is the most populous settlement in the county to have a parish. Multiple parishes are styled as having

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of Ingleby Barwick East, Ingleby Barwick West, Mandale and Victoria, Stainsby Hill, Village, and Yarm.

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subsequently (and successfully) attempted to halt the northern rebellions by unleashing the notorious

702:). Its unusual naming (for an English shire) is explained to some extent by the relationship with the 8800: 8776: 7966: 7200: 6461:"The Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009" 6446: 6154: 5971: 5886: 5763: 5294: 5274: 5136: 5040:

year as former colliery communities restore or replicate former banners to march at the Gala parade.

4908:, formerly owned by Electrolux, are on the Aycliffe Industrial Estate, where the world's first hover 4483: 4082: 4003: 3639: 3543: 3523: 3522:

formed. Ceremonial duties of the borough (which were made up of areas from two counties) were in the

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national parks. The scenery is rugged and remote, and the high fells have a landscape typical of the

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ward and was itself divided into two wards. The division into the four wards of Chester-le-Street,

770: 549: 452: 192: 31: 7000: 1387:. The ceremonial county includes the non-metropolitan county with the addition of the boroughs of 8681: 8475: 7664: 7643: 7627: 7618: 7609: 7600: 7591: 7582: 7565: 7543: 6932: 6744:"History of County Durham | Map and description for the county, A Vision of Britain through Time" 5850: 5666: 5593: 5289: 5283: 5156: 5065: 4877: 3759: 3717: 3660: 3518:

The ceremonial county remained under the same borders as the historic county until 1968 when the

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The following climate figures were gathered at the Durham weather station between 1981 and 2010:

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The non-metropolitan county was reconstituted on 1 April 2009: the strategic services-providing

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region became increasingly rebellious. In response, in January 1069, William despatched a large

9307: 9059: 8781: 8686: 8599: 6043: 6008: 5977: 5966: 5032: 4933: 3980: 3843: 3572: 3481: 3441: 3320: 1665:, height 746 metres (2,448 ft), between Weardale and Teesdale on the border with historic 1455: 1319: 1213: 818: 800: 675: 623: 325: 8304: 7518: 7017: 6902: 1200: 9291: 9158: 9153: 8726: 8646: 8548: 8543: 8264: 8152: 7256: 6460: 5929: 5814: 5639: 5198: 5184: 5049: 4913: 4781: 4539: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4122: 4109: 3690: 3675: 3648: 3554: 3504: 3403: 3372: 3356: 1669:

in the far west of the county. The local government reorganisation of 1974 placed the higher

1447: 1443: 1427: 1392: 1388: 1311: 1138: 1134: 1114: 742: 615: 557: 553: 462: 457: 400: 108: 7946:"The Cornish in County Durham, England: How 19th Century Mining Migration Shaped the Region" 6644:

Warren, W. L. (1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture".

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The police and fire services operate according to the 1974-96 ceremonial county boundaries:

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for the force on 15 November 2012, and held the position until his death in office in 2019.

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Local area labour market statistical indicators incorporating the Annual Population Survey

7420: 7390: 7226: 6380: 6037: 5991: 5776: 5732: 5623: 5387: 5052:(otherwise known as the Pitman's Academy) opened. The settlement, initially funded by the 8: 9214: 9098: 7690:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2016" 6418: 5914: 5670: 5551: 5456: 5317: 5305: 5245: 4885: 4761: 3955: 3671: 3617: 1331: 1303: 1275: 699: 291: 270: 249: 9173: 6994: 4486:

historic county boundaries now lie within other administrative counties. These include:

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Population over time of the current remit of Durham County Council between 1801 and 2001

9231: 9130: 8929: 8631: 6879:

Northumbria at War: War and Conflict in Northumberland and Durham (Battlefield Britain)

6712: 6704: 6669: 6661: 6626: 6355:"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales" 6339: 5688: 5333: 5300: 5101: 4816: 4805: 4627: 4499: 3992: 3587: 3457: 1408: 1339: 1242: 1074: 986: 982: 873: 826: 580: 498: 223: 218: 7945: 7450: 3701:. It has 126 councillors. The three pre-existing unitary authorities were unaffected. 8594: 8417: 8314: 8113: 7989: 7273: 6961: 6882: 6716: 6673: 6561: 6527: 6500: 5987: 5698: 5427: 5233: 5077: 4963: 4959: 4943: 4865: 4832: 4824: 4662: 4647: 3790: 3721: 3698: 3242: 1307: 1299: 1123: 900: 703: 659: 596: 494: 8174: 5506: 5492: 131: 8989: 8691: 7495:. Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Authority. 25 February 2009. Archived from 7472: 7334: 6696: 6653: 6618: 6272: 6231: 6199: 6110: 5950: 5855: 5846: 5834: 5830: 5771: 5676: 5633: 5602: 5512: 5464: 5447: 5131:

Other notable performers/songwriters who were born or raised in the county include

5057: 4881: 4808: 3969: 1384: 1194: 1170: 1142: 974: 725:(that covers a large part – but not all – of the ceremonial county) refers to "the 667: 651: 635: 537: 490: 410: 295: 6687:

Fraser, C. M. (1956). "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham".

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The situation regarding the formal name in modern local government is less clear:

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for County Durham across 3 industries at current basic prices from 1995 to 2004.

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provided that the palatine jurisdiction should in future be vested in the Crown.

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This article is about the ceremonial county. For the unitary authority area, see

8265:"County Durham Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry" 7905:, National Statistics – Labour Market Trends, (2006). Retrieved 2 December 2007. 7801:"Sunderland 2030: How city leaders aim to develop Wearside over the next decade" 6743: 899:

in 684. In about 883 a cathedral housing the saint's remains was established at

9225: 9220: 9190: 9182: 9079: 9069: 8994: 8974: 8964: 8924: 8864: 8579: 6124: 5803: 5752: 5738: 5711: 5618: 5586: 5206: 5202: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5061: 4979: 4929: 4495: 3621: 3449: 3433: 1650: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1416: 1335: 840:, on the site of the wooden ninth century church built by the Lindisfarne monks 695: 576: 502: 197: 8490: 6609:

Scammell, Jean (1966). "The Origin and Limitations of the Liberty of Durham".

9301: 9200: 9049: 9034: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8382: 8377: 6002: 5961: 5898: 5840: 5799: 5168: 5132: 5104:, dating back from the Northumbrian Golden Age of the 7th and 8th centuries. 5053: 4609: 3121: 2697: 2683: 1697: 1689: 1662: 1608: 1347: 1246: 1234: 1205: 1146: 892: 643: 611: 506: 318: 175: 162: 8435: 8395:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 706–708. 5918: 806: 9054: 8969: 8844: 8626: 8421: 8335:"About Durham University : Our history and values – Durham University" 8137: 5649: 5433: 5085: 4901: 4897: 4836: 4206: 4007: 3821: 3425: 1265: 1230: 1229:

There were ten palatinate barons in the 12th century, most importantly the

947: 825:). The land that would become County Durham now sat on the border with the 626:. In 995 the city of Durham was founded by monks seeking a place safe from 600: 116: 5100:

As with neighbouring Northumberland, County Durham has a rich heritage of

1021: 564:. The county historically included the part of Tyne and Wear south of the 9064: 9009: 8909: 8452: 6033: 5923: 5809: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5742: 5682: 5612: 5160: 5069: 4975: 4967: 4951: 4785: 4623: 3627: 3564: 1681: 1670: 1620: 1254: 1165:

Until the 15th century, the most important administrative officer in the

1154: 1086: 1082: 896: 888: 869: 822: 146:

Comparison of differing boundaries (historic in grey, ceremonial in blue)

8822: 8133:"Museum of miners' art to open as part of Bishop Auckland culture drive" 5189: 4942:

make ball bearings on the North West Industrial Estate at Peterlee, and

915:, before the community reached its final destination in 995, in Durham. 9019: 8979: 8959: 8884: 8701: 8676: 8666: 8641: 8614: 8584: 8239: 7125: 7065: 6708: 6665: 6293: 6266: 5818: 5728: 5717: 5707: 5009: 4958:

UK produce automotive components on the Low Hills Industrial Estate in

4909: 4873: 4869: 4521: 3683: 3652: 3608: 3604: 3477: 3469: 3429: 1666: 1658: 1404: 1400: 1380: 1376: 1355: 1351: 1342:

the county returned two members for two divisions, and the boroughs of

1238: 1178: 1150: 1093: 1066: 1058: 1030: 994: 978: 912: 908: 877: 663: 627: 584: 569: 565: 533: 522: 112: 8334: 6630: 9074: 8934: 8849: 8636: 5724: 5721: 4827:. Esh Group is a large construction company based south of Durham in 4812: 4789: 4769: 3558: 3542:

From the 1974 until 1996, the ceremonial county was split into eight

3445: 1705: 1674: 1420: 1343: 1278:, and continued with much the same power until 5 July 1836, when the 1270: 1062: 757: 510: 7309: 6700: 6657: 5873: 5399: 1475: 1285: 9242: 9024: 8874: 8869: 8656: 7383:"The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995" 5582: 5114: 4939: 4585: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4017: 4013: 3959: 3643: 3595: 3461: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1616: 1600: 1431: 1260: 1089: 1054: 810: 781: 714:) outside the usual structure of county administration in England. 631: 592: 588: 529: 8376:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

4880:

are on the Green Lane Industrial Estate at Spennymoor. Since 2007

1325: 698:

name prefixed with "County" in common usage (a practice common in

9039: 9014: 8984: 8879: 8854: 8696: 8671: 8604: 8440: 7257:

The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995

7229:, Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. 7099: 6383:, Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. 5767: 4971: 4893: 4844: 4828: 4820: 4773: 3568: 3485: 3473: 1646: 1624: 1612: 1208:, the bishops' palace until 1832 when it moved to Auckland Castle 1119: 990: 973:

and court of pleas. In the 14th century Sadberge was included in

970: 966: 518: 211: 6281: 9044: 8894: 8661: 8461: 8310: 7751:"Over £35m for town centre overhauls across Teesside confirmed" 6996:

The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

6096: 5868: 4801: 4797: 4599: 3591: 3465: 1459: 1439: 266: 245: 120: 6557:

Anglo-Norman Studies Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2022

6523:

St Cuthbert and the Normans: the Church of Durham, 1071 - 1153

6208: 1241:, the Conyers of Sockburne, the Hansards of Evenwood, and the 1049:

boundaries of County Durham included a main body covering the

8914: 8889: 8108: 8106: 6284: 6243: 6211: 5545: 4905: 4181:

of the county Between Hartlepool and Darlington form part of

3995:

and are responsible for providing ambulance services for the

1399:. The historic county's boundaries stretched from the rivers 1182: 1149:, and several parish churches, such as St Laurence Church in 883:

The bishops' special jurisdiction rested on claims that King

8195:

S. Broughton, M. Ellingham, R. Trillo, O. Duane, V. Dowell,

7825: 6292:

in general northern England English including places on the

6240: 4854: 8954: 5559: 5105: 814: 721:

The 2009 structural change legislation created the present

8103: 5669:, a castle with adjoining village which is famous for the 5441: 5413: 5373: 4027:

and respond to search and rescue incidents in the county.

3315:

of England in the United Kingdom. The area is appointed a

1322:(2 July 1644) fell entirely into the hands of Parliament. 907:

granted the community of St Cuthbert the area between the

8043:"Sunderland's Irish links celebrated on St Patrick's Day" 7908: 7854:

Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales

3331:. The three other areas are counties in their own right. 1173:. Other officers included the sheriff, the coroners, the 1073:

in the north. The county palatinate also had a number of

7967:"Irish migration to North East England | Co-Curate" 6999:. His Majesty's Statute and Law Printers. 1836. p. 817:, which was known as Eforwic at the time) to create the 6180:– Historical list of MPs for County Durham constituency 5220:(20th March is actually the date of Cuthbert's death). 4876:, but moved production overseas. Thorn Lighting of the 4520:

Small number of settlements south of the Tees, such as

3724:. The rest of the ceremonial county is included in the 8240:"Bridge For Pelvic Pain | Aspects Health & Beauty" 7961: 7959: 7005:

bishop of durham temporal Powers by Palatine Act 1836.

5871:, theme park and night show depicting British History 1684:

country, although not nearly as popular as the nearby

1289:

Hand-drawn map of Durham by Christopher Saxton in 1576

614:, and contains survivals of this era at sites such as 9275: 6921:

William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England

4471:

population who did not wish to state their religion.

4006:. The charity operates three bases, including one in 3711:

List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham

1419:, while the non-metropolitan county includes part of 1383:

and the non-metropolitan county excludes the town of

1185:, regulated judicial affairs, and later produced the 756:

was named "County Durham" to distinguish it from the

607:

characterised by tall limestone and dolomite cliffs.

8210:"Northumbrian Pipers Society - NPS Cleveland Branch" 7720:"Ward Level Mid-Year Population Estimates, Mid-2016" 6278: 6237: 6205: 5001:

A View of Murton Colliery near Seaham, County Durham

3975:

County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service

1619:

strata overlie these older rocks in the east. These

8175:"Mining Art Gallery opens doors in Bishop Auckland" 8002: 7956: 6275: 6234: 6202: 5031:The culture of coal mining found expression in the 7443:"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008" 6790: 6766: 6439:"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008" 4042:List of settlements in County Durham by population 1249:. The Nevilles owned large estates in the county. 1108: 583:. The hills are the source of the rivers Tees and 7219: 6373: 5351:St Bede’s Catholic Academy and Sixth Form College 4201: 690:, but the county has long been commonly known as 9299: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7242:The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008 6903:"The Harrying of the North | History Today" 5843:, Catholic Seminary of great religious heritage. 4606:North Riding of Yorkshire (now North Yorkshire) 2201: 1736: 1718: 1407:and it is covered by the ceremonial county, the 1310:in 1642 Durham inclined to support the cause of 745:. With either option, the name does not include 8520: 6957:The Bishopric of Durham in the Late Middle Ages 6526:(1. publ ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 6414: 6412: 6410: 5124:funded the Stories of Sanctuary project in the 4569:from historic county control in 1968 and 1974, 3734:2019 General Election Results in County Durham 3307:History of local government districts in Durham 1326:Parliamentary representation and secular powers 1222:role of protecting England’s northern frontier. 610:What is now County Durham was on the border of 7413:"The Cleveland (Structural Change) Order 1995" 6953: 4900:make automotive axles and chassis components. 1306:passed through Durham. On the outbreak of the 775: 9106: 8808: 8506: 8472:Historical Directories of England & Wales 8029:"Our Irish Immigrant Roots - Consett History" 7262: 7252: 7250: 7237: 7235: 6560:. Boydell & Brewer, Limited. p. 63. 6494: 6083:Tees Barrage International White Water Course 6054:Tees Barrage International White Water Course 5998:National Museum of the Royal Navy, Hartlepool 2661: 1379:, the ceremonial county excludes the city of 1358:returned one member each from 1868 until the 9318:Counties of England established in antiquity 8407: 7274:The Cleveland (Further Provision) Order 1995 6841: 6839: 6837: 6814: 6646:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6407: 4990: 4788:, an international chemicals company, is in 4776:on the Number One Industrial Estate. Nearby 4149:a population of 92,800, and the part of the 3686:) becoming a part of the ceremonial county. 1711:on the lower slopes descending to the east. 1375:The historic county excludes the village of 934: 729:of County Durham" and names the new unitary 575:The west of the county contains part of the 7377: 7375: 6604: 6602: 4695:Industry, including energy and construction 4002:Air ambulance services are provided by the 3655:along with nearby villages around the town. 1637:The county contains a sizeable area of the 1504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1426:County Durham contains a small area of the 9113: 9099: 8815: 8801: 8513: 8499: 7247: 7232: 7054: 6935:. Durham World Heritage Site. 11 July 2011 6723: 6178:County Durham (UK Parliament constituency) 2668: 2654: 838:St Mary and St Cuthbert, Chester-le-Street 686:The ceremonial county is officially named 587:, which flow east and form the valleys of 8065: 8063: 7983: 7846: 6834: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6386: 4888:on the Heighington Lane Business Park at 4646:The chart and table summarise unadjusted 4452:Source: A Vision of Britain through Time. 3726:Cleveland parliamentary constituency area 1568:Learn how and when to remove this message 852: 794: 706:, who for centuries governed Durham as a 8381: 8083: 8026: 7748: 7372: 7146: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6608: 6599: 6333: 5273: 5188: 5022: 4994: 4853: 4205: 3533: 2625:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 2179:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 1284: 1199: 1020: 831: 8130: 7886: 6913: 6431: 5596:, a castle the adjoining town having a 5324:Hartlepool College of Further Education 5037:1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike 4176:List of civil parishes in County Durham 4050:List of civil parishes in County Durham 1251:John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby 1035:Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine 1011: 887:had granted a substantial territory to 521:to the west. The largest settlement is 14: 9300: 8345:from the original on 10 September 2015 8302: 8060: 7730:from the original on 21 September 2017 7465: 7102:Centre for Environmental Data Analysis 6686: 6643: 6553: 6483: 5242:the third oldest university in England 4573:to ceremonial county control in 1996. 4552:to ceremonial county control in 1996. 4548:from historic county control in 1974, 4141:area had a population of 522,100, the 3989:North East Ambulance Service NHS Trust 3329:area governed by Durham County Council 1462:. It was first drawn up in the 1990s. 9094: 8796: 8494: 7988:(Third ed.). Northumbria Press. 7834:from the original on 13 February 2009 7700:from the original on 15 February 2017 7405: 7150:Durham Weather and Climate since 1841 7122:"Durham (Durham) UK climate averages" 6876: 6859: 6589:"Birth of Durham and Reign of Canute" 6394:History and Heritage of County Durham 5785:ruin auxiliary Roman Fort, Lanchester 5679:Nature reserve, coal mining heritage. 5357: 4565:Two previous separate administrative 4561:Stockton-on-Tees (North Tees) borough 4467:, the highest proportion in England. 3946: 2720:1991–2020 normals, extremes 1843–2023 2718:; elevation: 102 m (335 ft) 1673:south of Teesdale (the county top of 809:forcibly merged Bernicia (ruled from 568:, and excluded the area south of the 338:2,676 km (1,033 sq mi) 34:. For the former administration, see 8010:"About Coal Mining in County Durham" 7198: 7171: 6847:200 years of the Census in... Durham 6754:from the original on 20 October 2017 6519: 6160:List of Deputy Lieutenants of Durham 5073:community accommodation facilities. 4023:Team, are based at Sniperly Farm in 3964:Durham Police and Crime Commissioner 1502:adding citations to reliable sources 1469: 544:purposes the county comprises three 8131:Kennedy, Maev (11 September 2017). 8027:Harrison, Brian (7 November 2015). 7916:"Coal Mining and Durham Collieries" 7447:Office of Public Sector Information 7417:Office of Public Sector Information 7387:Office of Public Sector Information 7352: 5749:North of England Lead Mining Museum 5270:List of schools in Stockton-on-Tees 3674:was abolished with its boroughs of 1657:) of historic County Durham is the 605:site of special scientific interest 540:(82,729), and Durham (48,069). For 24: 8401: 7986:A dictionary of North East dialect 7922:. 28 November 2016. Archived from 7826:A Vision of Britain through time. 7566:"Stockton-on-Tees Local Authority" 7244:Section 3. Retrieved 6 April 2022. 6954:Drummond Liddy, Christian (2008). 6155:List of Lord Lieutenants of Durham 5943:, Asian artefacts and information. 5621:, Stanley, open air living museum 5340:Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College 4641: 3642:, Hunwick, and the villages along 3529: 1643:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 1113:Following the Battle of Hastings, 1099:Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 622:period the region was part of the 149:Comparison of differing boundaries 25: 9329: 8429: 8313:: University Press. p. 108. 7147:Burt, Stephen; Burt, Tim (2022). 6982:Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836 6471:from the original on 3 March 2015 5941:Durham University Oriental Museum 5853:, Wolsingham and Bishop Auckland 5806:restaurant in North East England. 5240:city and is sometimes held to be 4681:Agriculture, hunting and forestry 4504:metropolitan borough of Gateshead 3377:Darlington Town Hall, Darlington 1280:Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836 1257:, their principal seat, in 1377. 9285: 9172: 9121: 8369: 8177:. Auckland Project. 11 July 2019 8155:. Auckland Project. 11 July 2019 7259:Part II. Retrieved 6 April 2022. 7020:. Dicese of Durham. 11 July 2013 6271: 6230: 6198: 6131: 6117: 6103: 6089: 6075: 6036: 6026: 5990: 5949: 5933: 5922: 5917: 5889: 5872: 5854: 5833: 5792: 5775: 5770: 5756: 5741: 5731: 5710: 5658: 5653: 5642: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5558: 5544: 5530: 5511: 5505: 5491: 5477: 5463: 5440: 5426: 5412: 5398: 5386: 5372: 5258:List of schools in County Durham 5197:County Durham has an unofficial 4892:, on the site formerly owned by 3905: 3904: 3881: 3880: 3855: 3854: 3812: 3811: 3802: 3801: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3770: 3538:Ceremonial county from 1974–1996 3496:The county was aligned to other 3389:Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 1588: 1474: 741:The council retains the name as 630:raids to house the relics of St 425: 130: 97: 88: 77: 8742:Population of major settlements 8327: 8306:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 8296: 8282: 8257: 8232: 8202: 8189: 8167: 8145: 8124: 8035: 8020: 7977: 7938: 7866: 7819: 7793: 7768: 7742: 7712: 7682: 7657: 7636: 7577:, without south Tees parishes: 7557: 7544:"County Durham Local Authority" 7536: 7511: 7485: 7435: 7327: 7279: 7201:"The weather at Durham in 2023" 7192: 7174:"The weather at Durham in 2022" 7165: 7140: 7114: 7084: 7032: 7010: 6987: 6974: 6947: 6925: 6895: 6736: 6680: 6637: 6581: 6547: 6513: 6298: 6173:List of High Sheriffs of Durham 5821:woodwork in St Edmund's Church. 4982:have a site north of Peterlee. 4172:List of places in County Durham 4046:List of places in County Durham 3491: 1109:Early English and Norman period 1092:within Northumberland, and the 672:Stockton and Darlington Railway 433: 9313:Ceremonial counties of England 8830:Ceremonial counties of England 7749:Metcalfe, Alex (19 May 2021). 7724:Office for National Statistics 7694:Office for National Statistics 6933:"The Prince Bishops of Durham" 6453: 6404:). Retrieved 30 November 2007. 6359:Office for National Statistics 6347: 6343:. 10 March 2023. p. 4634. 6327: 6191: 4202:Former non-metropolitan county 4165: 4135:Office for National Statistics 2633:Precipitation totals in inches 1607:County Durham is underlain by 786:Around AD 547, an Angle named 13: 1: 7369:. Retrieved 30 November 2007. 6811:). Retrieved 1 December 2007. 6787:). Retrieved 1 December 2007. 6733:. Retrieved 30 November 2007. 6611:The English Historical Review 6497:Northumbria: The Lost Kingdom 6315: 6139:Butter Market, Barnard Castle 5329:Hartlepool Sixth Form College 5266:List of schools in Hartlepool 5262:List of schools in Darlington 5228: 4756: 4156: 4145:a population of 105,600, the 4035: 4030: 3704: 3300: 2709:Durham University Observatory 1160: 1097:the coming into force of the 1038: 330:Anne Elizabeth Elliott (2023) 8732:Parliamentary constituencies 8199:(Rough Guides, 1999), p. 67. 8197:World Music: The Rough Guide 8100:. Retrieved 2 December 2007. 8080:. Retrieved 2 December 2007. 7883:. Retrieved 2 December 2007. 7863:. Retrieved 2 December 2007. 7665:"Hartlepool Local Authority" 7644:"Darlington Local Authority" 7482:. Retrieved 1 December 2007. 7225:UK General Acts 1997 c. 23. 6881:. Pen & Sword Military. 6856:. Retrieved 2 December 2007. 6831:. Retrieved 30 November 2007 6750:. University of Portsmouth. 6428:. Retrieved 27 October 2014. 6379:UK General Acts 1997 c. 23. 6320: 5248:has a campus in Darlington. 5223: 5111:Northumbrian Pipers' Society 4978:, near Peterlee until 2014. 4884:(RFMD) have made electronic 4749: 4746: 4743: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4689: 4686: 4683: 3624:and the villages of Teesdale 3498:historic counties of England 1365: 1033:'s map of the county in his 47:Ceremonial county in England 7: 8554:Borough of Stockton-on-Tees 8303:Farmer, David Hugh (2011). 7062:"Durham 1971–2000 averages" 6623:10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXX.449 6554:Church, Stephen D. (2023). 6148: 5911:Durham Castle and Cathedral 5802:in Summerhouse, the only 2- 5585:, concrete art designed by 5346:Stockton Sixth Form College 5251: 5216:, who spoke of the flag as 5020:due to the Irish heritage. 4531:to county control in 1974. 4151:Borough of Stockton-on-Tees 4137:estimated in 2016 that the 4096:Borough of Stockton-on-Tees 3194:Average precipitation days 2980:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2840:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1623:sequences have been cut by 1122:army, under the command of 1065:in the east and the Rivers 1016: 776:Anglian Kingdom of Bernicia 681: 656:governed semi-independently 10: 9334: 8361: 8118:Spennymoorsettlement.co.uk 7828:"Durham: Total Population" 7287:"Town and Parish Councils" 6731:Durham historic boundaries 6167:Custos Rotulorum of Durham 6065: 5704:Hardwick Hall Country Park 5255: 5182: 4985: 4839:manufacturer, notably for 4636: 4583: 4517:North Riding of Yorkshire 4196: 4169: 4039: 4021:Search and Mountain Rescue 3733: 3708: 3520:County Borough of Teesside 3503:The ceremonial county and 3404:Hartlepool Borough Council 3373:Darlington Borough Council 3304: 3292: 3287: 2649: 2629: 2621: 2204: 2191: 2187:Precipitation totals in mm 2183: 2175: 1714: 1579: 1465: 1434:'s spread west. A smaller 1360:Redistribution Act of 1885 938: 856: 805:In AD 604, Ida's grandson 798: 779: 768: 764: 431:Districts of County Durham 29: 9241: 9199: 9181: 9170: 9137: 8840: 8719: 8570: 8536: 8436:County Durham Lieutenancy 8214:Northumbrianpipers.org.uk 8096:28 September 2007 at the 8076:28 September 2007 at the 7920:Durhamrecordoffice.org.uk 7493:"Combined Fire Authority" 7276:. Retrieved 6 April 2022. 7153:. Oxford University Press 6520:Aird, William M. (1998). 6015:Stockton-on-Tees Borough 5887:Bishop Auckland Town Hall 5817:, the town has a notable 5364: 5295:Carmel College Sixth Form 5278:Carmel College Sixth Form 4991:Mining and heavy industry 4896:. Slightly to the north, 4661: 4659: 4615: 4605: 4596:East Riding of Yorkshire 4595: 4556: 4535: 4516: 4491: 4484:Local Government Act 1972 4450: 4258: 4248: 4083:District of County Durham 4004:Great North Air Ambulance 3670:On the 1 April 1996, the 3584:and the surrounding areas 3524:North Riding of Yorkshire 3509:Local Government Act 1888 3293:Source 2: Durham Weather 3240: 3193: 3119: 3049: 2979: 2909: 2839: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 1103:1972 Local Government Act 941:County Palatine of Durham 935:County Palatine of Durham 712:County Palatine of Durham 476: 444: 424: 419: 388: 381: 373: 363: 352: 342: 334: 324: 312: 305: 301: 287: 277: 256: 239: 229: 217: 203: 191: 156: 127: 71: 62: 52: 36:County Palatine of Durham 8905:East Riding of Yorkshire 8767:Grade I listed buildings 8486:Historic England Archive 8453:Visit North East England 8089:Heritage Lottery Fund – 7619:"Ingleby Barwick Parish" 7478:24 November 2007 at the 7358:Durham County Council – 6400:20 November 2007 at the 6184: 5312:Durham Sixth Form Centre 5095: 5027:Durham Miners' Gala 2008 4579: 4477: 3553:, including the Lumley, 3416:The county is partially 1696:with extensive areas of 1582:Geology of County Durham 1370: 1298:During the 15th-century 813:) and Deira (ruled from 771:History of County Durham 411:Stockton-on-Tees Borough 32:County Durham (district) 8482:Images of County Durham 8476:University of Leicester 8392:Encyclopædia Britannica 8071:Moving on seamlessly... 7900:3 December 2007 at the 7365:9 February 2009 at the 7360:Districts of Durham map 7018:"The Bishops of Durham" 6984:(6 & 7 Will 4 c 19) 6852:3 December 2007 at the 6593:englandsnortheast.co.uk 6392:Durham County Council. 5851:Stanhope, County Durham 5290:Bishop Auckland College 5284:Bede Sixth Form College 5178: 4999:John Wilson Carmichael 4878:Zumtobel Lighting Group 4872:had large factories at 4835:UK is the UK's biggest 4663:Gross Value Added (GVA) 3661:non-metropolitan county 3507:were created under the 3432:(in Stockton Borough), 2676:Climate data for Durham 1293: 1029:of the county shown in 905:Guthfrith, King of York 891:on his election to the 885:Ecgfrith of Northumbria 694:Durham and is the only 599:in the north-east. The 560:—and part of a fourth, 377:326/km (840/sq mi) 8446:28 August 2020 at the 8244:Bridge For Pelvic Pain 7872:National Statistics – 7852:National Statistics – 7601:"Kirklevington Parish" 7471:Durham Constabulary – 7449:. 2008. Archived from 7419:. 1995. Archived from 7389:. 1995. Archived from 7339:Visionofbritain.org.uk 7227:Lieutenancies Act 1997 6960:. Boydell. p. 1. 6845:National Statistics – 6822:Durham (Ancient): area 6495:Gething, Paul (2012). 6419:Lieutenancies Act 1997 6381:Lieutenancies Act 1997 6169:– Keepers of the Rolls 6044:Stockton Globe Theatre 6009:Hartlepool Art Gallery 5978:Darlington Market Hall 5967:South Park, Darlington 5689:Crook Hall and Gardens 5393:Accessible open space 5380:Abbey/Priory/Cathedral 5279: 5201:, registered with the 5194: 5043: 5028: 5004: 4912:was built in 1965. In 4862: 4782:ice protection systems 4211: 3981:Cleveland Fire Brigade 3962:was first elected the 3693:was re-organised into 3539: 3369:Borough of Darlington 1320:Battle of Marston Moor 1290: 1224: 1209: 1042: 853:City of Durham founded 841: 819:Kingdom of Northumbria 801:Kingdom of Northumbria 795:Kingdom of Northumbria 638:was rebuilt after the 624:Kingdom of Northumbria 307:Ceremonial county 38:. For other uses, see 8647:Middleton-in-Teesdale 8549:Borough of Hartlepool 8544:Borough of Darlington 8408:Samuel Tymms (1837). 6827:29 April 2011 at the 6803:29 April 2011 at the 6779:29 April 2011 at the 6499:. The History Press. 6424:19 March 2016 at the 5932:Museum, Aykley Heads 5930:Durham Light Infantry 5885:Gothic Revival style 5815:Sedgefield Racecourse 5694:Fox & Parrot Wood 5640:Binchester Roman Fort 5320:, Durham and Peterlee 5277: 5256:Further information: 5192: 5185:Flag of County Durham 5050:Spennymoor Settlement 5026: 4998: 4857: 4841:refrigerated trailers 4650:(GVA) in millions of 4584:Further information: 4209: 4170:Further information: 4147:Borough of Hartlepool 4143:Borough of Darlington 4139:Durham County Council 4123:Borough of Hartlepool 4110:Borough of Darlington 4040:Further information: 3691:Durham County Council 3649:Borough of Darlington 3601:Borough of Sedgefield 3537: 3505:administrative county 3357:Durham County Council 3345:Council headquarters 3288:Source 1: Met Office 1653:. The highest point ( 1428:North East Green Belt 1288: 1219: 1203: 1139:Harrying of the North 1135:William The Conqueror 1115:William the Conqueror 1024: 993:was divided into the 835: 743:Durham County Council 733:"County Durham" too. 616:Binchester Roman Fort 501:. The county borders 258: • Summer ( 115:clock tower, and the 109:Middleton-in-Teesdale 9260:Redcar and Cleveland 8832: → 8290:"County Durham Flag" 8153:"Mining Art Gallery" 7874:Health Of The Nation 7859:11 June 2012 at the 7335:"County Durham AdmC" 7072:on 29 September 2007 7050:on 22 November 2018. 6820:Vision of Britain – 6796:Vision of Britain – 6772:Vision of Britain – 6729:Vision of Britain – 6049:Stockton ARC Theatre 5406:Amusement/Theme Park 4972:indigestion remedies 3361:County Hall, Durham 2770:Record high °C (°F) 2698:54.76786°N 1.58455°W 1661:(not the summit) of 1645:, primarily west of 1498:improve this section 1155:Early English period 1012:Early administration 754:former postal county 642:, and together with 485:, officially simply 314:Lord Lieutenant 9215:Newcastle upon Tyne 8828:← 8772:Scheduled monuments 8573:(cities in italics) 8537:Unitary authorities 8441:Visit County Durham 8292:. 21 November 2013. 8220:on 24 December 2018 8091:Durham Miners' Gala 8014:Durhamintime.org.uk 7971:co-curate.ncl.ac.uk 7879:11 May 2011 at the 7726:. 26 October 2017. 7207:. Durham University 7180:. Durham University 5984:Hartlepool Borough 5958:Darlington Borough 5915:World Heritage Site 5766:railway museum, in 5671:Castle Eden Brewery 5457:Forestry Commission 5318:East Durham College 5306:Derwentside College 5246:Teesside University 5033:Durham Miners' Gala 4858:Flymos are made in 4806:LG Philips Displays 4800:, make caravans at 4762:Phileas Fogg snacks 3956:Durham Constabulary 3672:county of Cleveland 3526:ceremonial county. 3335: 3313:constituent country 3050:Record low °C (°F) 2910:Daily mean °C (°F) 2693: / 2205:Imperial conversion 1611:rocks in the west. 1027:historic boundaries 676:Durham Miners' Gala 648:World Heritage Site 383:Unitary authorities 292:Durham Constabulary 206:Constituent country 172: / 9131:North East England 8930:Greater Manchester 8632:Easington Colliery 8047:Sunderlandecho.com 7984:Griffiths (2011). 7805:Sunderlandecho.com 7523:Legislation.gov.uk 6465:Legislation.gov.uk 6443:Legislation.gov.uk 6340:The London Gazette 5358:Places of interest 5334:New College Durham 5301:Darlington College 5280: 5195: 5193:County Durham flag 5102:Northumbrian music 5029: 5005: 4866:Black & Decker 4863: 4843:, and is based at 4817:Northumbrian Water 4709:Service activities 4628:Berwick-upon-Tweed 4540:Hartlepool borough 4500:City of Sunderland 4212: 4071:Ceremonial county 3993:North East England 3947:Emergency services 3720:and three MPs are 3540: 3458:Greater Willington 3334: 2703:54.76786; -1.58455 1704:in the west, with 1411:, the boroughs of 1409:city of Sunderland 1340:Reform Act of 1832 1291: 1210: 1189:and the courts of 1061:in the south, the 1043: 842: 827:Great Heathen Army 581:national landscape 517:to the south, and 509:to the north, the 499:North East England 406:Hartlepool Borough 396:Darlington Borough 224:North East England 9273: 9272: 9088: 9087: 8835: 8827: 8790: 8789: 8595:Chester-le-Street 8571:Major settlements 8523:Ceremonial county 8320:978-0-19-959660-7 8069:Miner's Advice – 7926:on 3 January 2019 7780:Citypopulation.de 7628:"Thornaby Parish" 7393:on 6 October 2008 7044:Sunderland.gov.uk 6888:978-0-11-702037-5 6748:Vision of Britain 6506:978-0-7524-9089-2 6449:on 23 April 2009. 6264: 6063: 6062: 5988:Ward Jackson Park 5699:Hamsterley Forest 5652:, Barnard Castle 5571: 5570: 5499:Places of Worship 5234:Durham University 5018:St. Patrick's Day 4964:Reckitt Benckiser 4960:Easington Village 4944:GWA International 4833:Schmitz Cargobull 4825:Framwellgate Moor 4754: 4753: 4648:gross value added 4634: 4633: 4577: 4576: 4557:Cleveland county 4544:administratively 4536:Cleveland county 4527:administratively 4508:administratively 4457: 4456: 4131: 4130: 3944: 3943: 3844:Liberal Democrats 3754:Change from 2017 3748:Change from 2017 3699:unitary authority 3695:a single district 3665:unitary authority 3551:Chester-le-Street 3414: 3413: 3385:Stockton-on-Tees 3297: 3296: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2196: 2195: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1552: 1316:Earl of Newcastle 1300:Wars of the Roses 1237:, the Bulmers of 1124:Robert de Comines 1057:in the west, the 901:Chester-le-Street 791:kingdom endured. 704:Bishops of Durham 660:bishops of Durham 597:Chester-le-Street 546:unitary authority 495:ceremonial county 480: 479: 364: • Rank 343: • Rank 326:High Sheriff 141:Durham in England 137:Ceremonial Durham 65:Ceremonial county 27:County of England 16:(Redirected from 9325: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9281: 9265:Stockton-on-Tees 9176: 9164:Stockton-on-Tees 9125: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9092: 9091: 8990:Northamptonshire 8833: 8823: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8692:Stockton-on-Tees 8531: 8525: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8492: 8491: 8478: 8425: 8414:Northern Circuit 8396: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8309:(5th ed.). 8300: 8294: 8293: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8269:Flaginstitue.org 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8216:. Archived from 8206: 8200: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8110: 8101: 8087: 8081: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7912: 7906: 7890: 7884: 7870: 7864: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7696:. 22 June 2017. 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7622: 7613: 7604: 7595: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7489: 7483: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7453:on 23 April 2009 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7379: 7370: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7293:. Archived from 7283: 7277: 7271: 7260: 7254: 7245: 7239: 7230: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7068:. Archived from 7058: 7052: 7051: 7046:. Archived from 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7014: 7008: 7007: 6991: 6985: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6907:Historytoday.com 6899: 6893: 6892: 6874: 6857: 6843: 6832: 6818: 6812: 6794: 6788: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6740: 6734: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6617:(320): 449–473. 6606: 6597: 6596: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6492: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6445:. Archived from 6435: 6429: 6416: 6405: 6390: 6384: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6331: 6309: 6302: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6265:) places on the 6263: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6195: 6135: 6121: 6111:Tanfield Railway 6107: 6093: 6079: 6040: 6030: 5994: 5953: 5937: 5926: 5921: 5893: 5876: 5865:Bishop Auckland 5858: 5847:Weardale Railway 5837: 5831:Tanfield Railway 5796: 5779: 5774: 5760: 5745: 5735: 5714: 5677:Castle Eden Dene 5662: 5657: 5646: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5548: 5534: 5524: 5515: 5509: 5495: 5481: 5471:Heritage railway 5467: 5448:English Heritage 5444: 5430: 5416: 5402: 5390: 5376: 5362: 5361: 5058:Great Depression 4882:RF Micro Devices 4849:Pontop Pike mast 4809:cathode ray tube 4764:are made by the 4657: 4656: 4593: 4592: 4567:partial removals 4489: 4488: 4214: 4213: 4060:Local authority 4054: 4053: 3970:Cleveland Police 3908: 3907: 3884: 3883: 3858: 3857: 3815: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3731: 3730: 3680:Stockton-on-Tees 3336: 3333: 3197: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2632: 2624: 2615: 2610: 2599: 2584: 2579: 2568: 2553: 2548: 2537: 2522: 2517: 2506: 2491: 2486: 2475: 2460: 2455: 2444: 2429: 2424: 2413: 2398: 2393: 2382: 2367: 2362: 2351: 2336: 2331: 2320: 2305: 2300: 2289: 2274: 2269: 2258: 2202: 2186: 2178: 2169: 2164: 2153: 2138: 2133: 2122: 2107: 2102: 2091: 2076: 2071: 2060: 2045: 2040: 2029: 2014: 2009: 1998: 1983: 1978: 1967: 1952: 1947: 1936: 1921: 1916: 1905: 1890: 1885: 1874: 1859: 1854: 1843: 1828: 1823: 1812: 1737: 1719: 1641:, designated an 1599:The moors above 1592: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1510: 1478: 1470: 1397:Stockton-on-Tees 1385:Stockton-on-Tees 1204:The entrance to 1143:Durham Cathedral 1040: 1001:and Darlington. 668:Durham coalfield 652:late Middle Ages 636:Durham Cathedral 562:Stockton-on-Tees 542:local government 538:Stockton-on-Tees 468:Stockton-on-Tees 437: 436: 429: 356: 296:Cleveland Police 263: 208: 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 176:54.667°N 1.833°W 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 150: 142: 134: 101: 92: 81: 50: 49: 21: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9286: 9284: 9276: 9274: 9269: 9247:North Yorkshire 9237: 9195: 9177: 9168: 9133: 9119: 9089: 9084: 9030:South Yorkshire 9005:Nottinghamshire 9000:North Yorkshire 8920:Gloucestershire 8860:Buckinghamshire 8836: 8821: 8791: 8786: 8777:Lord Lieutenant 8715: 8704: 8652:Newton Aycliffe 8590:Bishop Auckland 8572: 8566: 8532: 8527: 8521: 8519: 8466: 8448:Wayback Machine 8432: 8404: 8402:Further reading 8399: 8387:Durham (county) 8385:, ed. (1911). " 8370: 8368: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8301: 8297: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8129: 8125: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8098:Wayback Machine 8088: 8084: 8078:Wayback Machine 8068: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8025: 8021: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7982: 7978: 7965: 7964: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7902:Wayback Machine 7891: 7887: 7881:Wayback Machine 7871: 7867: 7861:Wayback Machine 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7626: 7617: 7608: 7599: 7592:"Hilton Parish" 7590: 7583:"Maltby Parish" 7581: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7480:Wayback Machine 7473:Force Geography 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7381: 7380: 7373: 7367:Wayback Machine 7357: 7353: 7343: 7341: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7310:"Parish by AAP" 7308: 7307: 7300: 7298: 7297:on 29 July 2021 7291:Stockton.gov.uk 7285: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7263: 7255: 7248: 7240: 7233: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7011: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6889: 6875: 6860: 6854:Wayback Machine 6844: 6835: 6829:Wayback Machine 6819: 6815: 6805:Wayback Machine 6795: 6791: 6781:Wayback Machine 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6728: 6724: 6701:10.2307/2849417 6685: 6681: 6658:10.2307/3679128 6642: 6638: 6607: 6600: 6587: 6586: 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929:Malcolm Canmore 920:Norman invasion 861: 859:Durham, England 855: 803: 797: 784: 778: 773: 767: 723:unitary council 708:county palatine 684: 654:the county was 640:Norman Conquest 515:North Yorkshire 434: 432: 430: 415: 354: 294: 257: 204: 193:Sovereign state 180: 178: 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 152: 151: 148: 147: 145: 143: 140: 139: 135: 123: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 94: 93: 84: 83: 82: 67: 58: 55: 48: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9331: 9321: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9295: 9294: 9292:United Kingdom 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9235: 9228: 9226:South Tyneside 9223: 9221:North Tyneside 9218: 9211: 9205: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9193: 9191:Northumberland 9187: 9185: 9183:Northumberland 9179: 9178: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9143: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9118: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9095: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9080:Worcestershire 9077: 9072: 9070:West Yorkshire 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8995:Northumberland 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8975:City of London 8972: 8967: 8965:Leicestershire 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8925:Greater London 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8865:Cambridgeshire 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8820: 8819: 8812: 8805: 8797: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8757:Country houses 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8713: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8580:Barnard Castle 8576: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8518: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8479: 8464: 8455: 8450: 8438: 8431: 8430:External links 8428: 8427: 8426: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8383:Chisholm, Hugh 8365: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8326: 8319: 8295: 8281: 8256: 8231: 8201: 8188: 8166: 8144: 8123: 8102: 8082: 8059: 8034: 8019: 8001: 7994: 7976: 7955: 7937: 7907: 7892:Hastings, D., 7885: 7865: 7845: 7818: 7792: 7767: 7741: 7711: 7681: 7669:Nomisweb.co.uk 7656: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7623: 7614: 7605: 7596: 7587: 7556: 7535: 7510: 7499:on 13 May 2011 7484: 7464: 7434: 7404: 7371: 7351: 7326: 7278: 7261: 7246: 7231: 7218: 7205:Durham Weather 7191: 7178:Durham Weather 7164: 7139: 7113: 7083: 7053: 7031: 7009: 6986: 6973: 6967:978-1843833772 6966: 6946: 6924: 6919:Douglas, D.C. 6912: 6894: 6887: 6877:Dodds (2005). 6858: 6833: 6813: 6789: 6765: 6735: 6722: 6695:(2): 329–342. 6679: 6636: 6598: 6580: 6566: 6546: 6532: 6512: 6505: 6482: 6452: 6430: 6406: 6385: 6372: 6361:. 24 June 2024 6346: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6297: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6125:Beamish Museum 6123: 6116: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6031: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6000: 5995: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5944: 5938: 5927: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5844: 5838: 5828: 5825:Whitworth Hall 5822: 5812: 5807: 5797: 5786: 5780: 5761: 5753:Killhope Wheel 5746: 5739:Lambton Castle 5736: 5715: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5685:, near Stanley 5680: 5674: 5663: 5647: 5637: 5619:Beamish Museum 5616: 5594:Barnard Castle 5590: 5587:Victor Pasmore 5569: 5568: 5563: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5541: 5540: 5538:National Trust 5535: 5527: 5526: 5516: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5488: 5487: 5485:Historic House 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5368: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5287: 5253: 5250: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5207:Flag Institute 5203:vexillological 5183:Main article: 5180: 5177: 5153:Robert Blamire 5149:Martin Brammer 5141:Jeremy Spencer 5126:city of Durham 5097: 5094: 5066:Tom McGuinness 5062:Norman Cornish 5045: 5042: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4980:Walkers Crisps 4930:Barnard Castle 4928:has a site at 4918:Potters Europe 4794:Explorer Group 4784:for aircraft. 4758: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4496:South Tyneside 4493: 4492:Tyne and Wear 4479: 4476: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 3985: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3967: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3806: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3709:Main article: 3706: 3703: 3682:(north of the 3657: 3656: 3646: 3625: 3622:Barnard Castle 3615: 3598: 3585: 3578:City of Durham 3575: 3562: 3531: 3528: 3493: 3490: 3450:Great Aycliffe 3434:Barnard Castle 3422:city of Durham 3412: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3305:Main article: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243:sunshine hours 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 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1482: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1417:South Tyneside 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1336:Barnard Castle 1327: 1324: 1295: 1292: 1162: 1159: 1110: 1107: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 995:archdeaconries 939:Main article: 936: 933: 918:Following the 857:Main article: 854: 851: 836:The Church of 799:Main article: 796: 793: 780:Main article: 777: 774: 769:Main article: 766: 763: 762: 761: 750: 739: 738: 737: 696:English county 683: 680: 666:opened on the 601:county's coast 577:North Pennines 503:Northumberland 478: 477: 474: 473: 472: 471: 465: 460: 455: 448: 442: 441: 422: 421: 417: 416: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 390: 386: 385: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 357: 350: 349: 344: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 322: 321: 316: 310: 309: 303: 302: 299: 298: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 264: 254: 253: 243: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 209: 201: 200: 198:United Kingdom 195: 189: 188: 181:54.667; -1.833 154: 153: 144: 129: 128: 125: 124: 107: 96: 95: 87: 86: 85: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 63: 60: 59: 56: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9330: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9308:County Durham 9306: 9305: 9303: 9293: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9255:Middlesbrough 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9201:Tyne and Wear 9198: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9175: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9148:County Durham 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9139:County Durham 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9116: 9111: 9109: 9104: 9102: 9097: 9096: 9093: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9060:West Midlands 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9050:Tyne and Wear 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035:Staffordshire 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8950:Isle of Wight 8948: 8946: 8945:Hertfordshire 8943: 8941: 8940:Herefordshire 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8831: 8826: 8818: 8813: 8811: 8806: 8804: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8562:County Durham 8560: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8524: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8463: 8459: 8458:County Durham 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8384: 8379: 8378:public domain 8367: 8366: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8299: 8291: 8285: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8198: 8192: 8176: 8170: 8154: 8148: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8099: 8095: 8092: 8086: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8030: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7997: 7995:9781904794400 7991: 7987: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7849: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7807:. 8 July 2019 7806: 7802: 7796: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7756: 7752: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7645: 7639: 7629: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7611: 7610:"Yarm Parish" 7606: 7602: 7597: 7593: 7588: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7567: 7560: 7545: 7539: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7423:on 2 May 2009 7422: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7315: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7275: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7258: 7253: 7251: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7228: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7152: 7151: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7019: 7013: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6977: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6890: 6884: 6880: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6817: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6793: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6603: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6569: 6567:9781783277513 6563: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6535: 6533:9780851156156 6529: 6525: 6524: 6516: 6508: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6326: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6268: 6260: 6248: 6223: 6216: 6194: 6190: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6140: 6134: 6129: 6126: 6120: 6115: 6112: 6106: 6101: 6098: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6078: 6073: 6072: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003:Heugh Battery 6001: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5962:Head of Steam 5960: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5899:Escomb Church 5897: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5841:Ushaw College 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5804:Michelin Star 5801: 5800:The Raby Hunt 5798: 5795: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5598:Butter Market 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5191: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5169:Karen Harding 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5133:Paddy McAloon 5129: 5127: 5123: 5120:In 2018, The 5118: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5054:Pilgrim Trust 5051: 5048:In 1930, the 5041: 5038: 5034: 5025: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5002: 4997: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4914:West Auckland 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778:CAV Aerospace 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4694: 4693: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4610:Allertonshire 4608: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4098:(north Tees) 4097: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3810: 3807: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3776: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718:Conservatives 3712: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3426:town councils 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364:1 April 2009 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241:Mean monthly 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3122:precipitation 3118: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2724: 2715: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2628: 2620: 2588: 2557: 2526: 2495: 2464: 2433: 2402: 2371: 2340: 2309: 2278: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2142: 2111: 2080: 2049: 2018: 1987: 1956: 1925: 1894: 1863: 1832: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698:tussock grass 1695: 1691: 1690:Lake District 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:Burnhope Seat 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Carboniferous 1602: 1597: 1591: 1583: 1572: 1569: 1561: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: – 1518: 1514: 1513:Find sources: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1483:This section 1481: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:South Shields 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:Lumley Castle 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Hylton Castle 1232: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1207: 1206:Durham Castle 1202: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147:Durham Castle 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 958: 954: 950: 949: 942: 932: 930: 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 865: 860: 850: 848: 839: 834: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 802: 792: 789: 783: 772: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 735: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719: 718: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:Durham Castle 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612:Roman Britain 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550:County Durham 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 513:to the east, 512: 508: 507:Tyne and Wear 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:County Durham 475: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:County Durham 451: 450: 449: 447: 443: 440: 428: 423: 418: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401:Durham County 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 366: 362: 358: 351: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 320: 319:Susan Snowdon 317: 315: 311: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 290: 286: 283: 280: 278:UK Parliament 276: 272: 268: 265: 261: 255: 251: 247: 244: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 222: 220: 216: 213: 210: 207: 202: 199: 196: 194: 190: 185: 157:Coordinates: 155: 138: 133: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 100: 91: 80: 70: 66: 61: 54:County Durham 51: 45: 41: 40:Durham County 37: 33: 19: 9230: 9213: 9146: 9138: 9055:Warwickshire 8970:Lincolnshire 8899: 8845:Bedfordshire 8782:High Sheriff 8708: 8705: 8627:Eaglescliffe 8619: 8556: 8528: 8471: 8413: 8390: 8347:. Retrieved 8338: 8329: 8305: 8298: 8284: 8272:. Retrieved 8268: 8259: 8247:. Retrieved 8243: 8234: 8222:. Retrieved 8218:the original 8213: 8204: 8196: 8191: 8179:. Retrieved 8169: 8157:. Retrieved 8147: 8138:The Guardian 8136: 8126: 8117: 8085: 8050:. Retrieved 8046: 8037: 8022: 8013: 8004: 7985: 7979: 7970: 7949: 7940: 7928:. Retrieved 7924:the original 7919: 7910: 7893: 7888: 7868: 7848: 7836:. Retrieved 7821: 7809:. Retrieved 7804: 7795: 7783:. Retrieved 7779: 7770: 7758:. Retrieved 7755:TeessideLive 7754: 7744: 7732:. Retrieved 7714: 7702:. Retrieved 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7668: 7659: 7647:. Retrieved 7638: 7569:. Retrieved 7559: 7547:. Retrieved 7538: 7526:. Retrieved 7522: 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7497:the original 7487: 7467: 7455:. Retrieved 7451:the original 7437: 7425:. Retrieved 7421:the original 7407: 7395:. Retrieved 7391:the original 7354: 7342:. Retrieved 7338: 7329: 7317:. Retrieved 7313: 7299:. Retrieved 7295:the original 7290: 7281: 7221: 7209:. 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Retrieved 6358: 6349: 6338: 6329: 6300: 6193: 6023:Preston Park 6019:Preston Hall 5907:Durham City 5827:, Spennymoor 5791:, Staindrop 5751:, including 5650:Bowes Museum 5434:Country Park 5365: 5342:, Darlington 5297:, Darlington 5286:, Billingham 5236:is based in 5232: 5217: 5211: 5205:charity the 5196: 5165:John O'Neill 5157:Thomas Allen 5137:Eric Boswell 5130: 5122:Arts Council 5119: 5099: 5090: 5086:Robert Olley 5082: 5075: 5047: 5030: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4952:garage doors 4938: 4864: 4760: 4739: 4723: 4645: 4589: 4570: 4566: 4549: 4545: 4528: 4509: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4451: 4179: 4160: 4132: 4063:2011 census 4012: 4008:Eaglescliffe 4001: 3986: 3950: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3760:Conservative 3714: 3688: 3669: 3658: 3630:, including 3620:, including 3603:, including 3590:, including 3580:, including 3567:, including 3541: 3517: 3502: 3495: 3492:1836 to 1974 3415: 3348:Established 3325: 3321:high sheriff 3310: 3124:mm (inches) 2678:Coordinates 2642: 1700:and blanket 1679: 1636: 1606: 1564: 1555: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1512: 1496:Please help 1484: 1452:Perkinsville 1425: 1374: 1329: 1297: 1266:quo warranto 1264: 1259: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1211: 1164: 1132: 1112: 1044: 1034: 1005: 1003: 961: 959:of Durham". 952: 948:quo warranto 946: 944: 917: 882: 866: 862: 846: 843: 804: 785: 746: 716: 691: 687: 685: 609: 574: 527: 486: 482: 481: 136: 44: 9065:West Sussex 9010:Oxfordshire 8910:East Sussex 7734:15 November 7704:15 November 7528:16 November 7314:Cddalc.info 7128:. 1991–2020 6798:Norhamshire 6774:Islandshire 6652:: 113–132. 6335:"No. 63990" 6034:Ropner Park 5810:Seaham Hall 5789:Raby Castle 5783:Longovicium 5755:, Cowshill 5683:Causey Arch 5667:Castle Eden 5161:Zoe Birkett 5070:Sid Chaplin 4968:cough syrup 4946:subsidiary 4932:that makes 4898:TKA Tallent 4811:factory at 4786:Thomas Swan 4768:subsidiary 4624:Islandshire 4600:Howdenshire 4461:2001 Census 4236:Population 4166:Settlements 4025:Durham City 3628:Wear Valley 3565:Derwentside 3400:Hartlepool 2701: / 1729:explanation 1682:hillwalking 1671:Mickle Fell 1621:sedimentary 1330:In 1614, a 1276:Restoration 1255:Raby Castle 1175:Chamberlain 1128:Durham City 1087:Norhamshire 1083:Islandshire 989:court. The 897:Lindisfarne 889:St Cuthbert 870:King Canute 847:Haliwerfolc 620:Anglo-Saxon 579:uplands, a 230:Established 179: / 9302:Categories 9232:Sunderland 9159:Hartlepool 9154:Darlington 9020:Shropshire 8980:Merseyside 8960:Lancashire 8885:Derbyshire 8702:Wolsingham 8677:Spennymoor 8667:Sedgefield 8642:Hartlepool 8615:Darlington 8585:Billingham 8249:14 October 8181:22 October 8159:5 November 8052:10 January 7838:1 December 7199:Tim Burt. 7172:Tim Burt. 7126:Met Office 7066:Met Office 7024:5 November 6939:5 November 6758:19 October 6475:27 October 6316:References 6294:River Tees 6267:River Wear 6228:, locally 5974:, Hurworth 5764:Locomotion 5729:River Tees 5725:waterfalls 5718:High Force 5708:Sedgefield 5353:Lanchester 5229:University 5145:Alan Clark 5010:tin mining 4874:Spennymoor 4870:Electrolux 4796:, who own 4757:Businesses 4750:1,044,165 4626:(included 4522:Startforth 4482:Since the 4228:Population 4220:Population 4157:Employment 4036:Population 4031:Demography 3705:Parliament 3684:River Tees 3676:Hartlepool 3653:Darlington 3640:Willington 3609:Sedgefield 3605:Spennymoor 3478:Spennymoor 3470:Sedgefield 3430:Billingham 3339:Area name 3301:Governance 3196:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2707: ( 2685:54°46′04″N 1667:Cumberland 1659:trig point 1655:county top 1528:newspapers 1438:separates 1436:green belt 1393:Hartlepool 1389:Darlington 1381:Sunderland 1377:Startforth 1356:Hartlepool 1352:Sunderland 1312:Parliament 1239:Brancepeth 1217:Scotland": 1195:Marshalsea 1179:chancellor 1167:Palatinate 1161:Palatinate 1151:Pittington 1094:Craikshire 1059:River Tees 1031:John Speed 999:Lanchester 979:Darlington 807:Æthelfrith 760:of Durham. 664:collieries 570:River Tees 566:River Tyne 558:Hartlepool 554:Darlington 536:(88,855), 534:Hartlepool 523:Darlington 463:Darlington 458:Hartlepool 368:28th of 48 353:Population 347:19th of 48 113:Darlington 18:Co. Durham 9209:Gateshead 9127:Districts 9075:Wiltshire 8935:Hampshire 8850:Berkshire 8825:1974–1996 8706:See also: 8637:Ferryhill 8339:dur.ac.uk 8224:2 January 8114:"History" 7950:Coal Zoom 7930:2 January 7344:18 August 7132:1 January 7076:20 August 6717:161266106 6674:162793914 6573:5 January 6321:Citations 6025:, museum 5727:, on the 5722:Low Force 5308:, Consett 5224:Education 5068:, writer 4950:UK build 4902:Husqvarna 4847:near the 4813:Carrville 4790:Crookhall 4770:KP Snacks 3588:Easington 3559:Sacriston 3544:districts 3446:Ferryhill 2688:1°35′04″W 1675:Yorkshire 1558:July 2020 1485:does not 1421:Yorkshire 1413:Gateshead 1366:Geography 1344:Gateshead 1271:the Crown 1191:Admiralty 1075:liberties 1063:North Sea 1051:catchment 1006:palatinus 1004:The term 983:Easington 758:post town 650:. By the 646:is now a 618:. 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