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In 1504, the local baker accidentally set
Colditz on fire, and the city hall, church, castle and a large part of the town went up in flames. In 1506, reconstruction began and new buildings were raised around the rear castle courtyard. After the defeat of Elector
968:
1431:
570:
territory. In the 12th century, merchant houses were built around a marketplace below the castle and St. Nicholas' Church was built. In 1265, the
Colditz citizens were granted
1424:
1174:
1417:
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camp. During the Second World War, the town did not suffer any damage. In 1940, the town became the headquarters of the German military district
1224:
945:(1943–2014), priest in Colditz from 1968 to 1980, an initiator of the peaceful revolution in the GDR as pastor of the Nikolaikirche in Leipzig
981:
621:. His descendants continued to rebuild Colditz Castle as a hunting lodge. From 1602 to 1622, it served as the residence of Dowager Electress
901:(1876–1948), psychiatrist and one of the men responsible for the medical murders during the Nazi era, executed for crimes against humanity
679:
POW camp for officers, when Oflag IV-C was established in the castle. It became widely known after the war, for both its notable inmates (
632:
In the 17th century, the cloth and linen manufacture developed. In the 18th century, clay from the
Colditz area started to be used in the
725:
in 1990, efforts have been made to increase visits by tourists. The castle was restored and has become a much visited museum. The great
207:
1083:
688:
1190:
501:, Leisenau, Maaschwitz, Meuselwitz, Möseln, Podelwitz, Raschütz, Schönbach, Sermuth, Skoplau, Tanndorf, Terpitzsch, Zollwitz,
1393:
610:
1217:
1358:
396:
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house – the grandfather of information science and a grandfather of library science was born here 16 January 1684.
718:, as evident by the manufacturer's logo "cp". Both porcelain and chamotte industry went into decline after 1990.
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April 1945, the U.S. Army entered the town and freed the prisoners. However, under agreements signed at the
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occupation forces late in June 1945. As a result, Colditz and the entire state of Saxony became part of
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497:(divisions) Bockwitz, Collmen, Commichau, Erlbach, Erlln, Hausdorf, Hohnbach, Kaltenborn, Koltzschen,
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788:, which ran through Colditz, ceased in 2000. Public transport is provided by buses, with services to
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907:(1881–1945), professor of philosophy and pedagogy and proponent of a new German national religion.
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951:(1441–1486), died on 26 August 1486 near Colditz, when he fell from his horse on a ride
440:
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640:. In 1804 a ceramics factory was established in Colditz by Thomsberger & Hermann.
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occupied
Colditz Castle in 1309. The whole lordship was finally incorporated into the
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porcelain factory was established. It produced a major part of the dishes used by
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build a castle on the cliff above the river. From 1158, under the rule of
Emperor
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St. Nicholas Church – Originally built in the middle of the 12th century.
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indicate the camp was in existence from
September 1939 until April 1945.
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caused some damage to the old town, but it has since been restored.
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1089:. Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund. 11 December 2016. Archived from
832:, and the former was used as the basis for a 1955 film directed by
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850:, with Reid as technical advisor. In 1973 the TV comedy series
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254:
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675:
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1199:— Videos and photos of Colditz Castle as it is today.
1336:
577:
In 1243, the former
Imperial estates were pledged to the
419:
1165:
913:(1904–1995), mechanical engineer and university lecturer
1175:"Exposé on Colditz Castle: Description of the Building"
982:"Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe"
932:(born 1961), bishop of the diocese of Saratov in Russia
761:– a Gothic house with steep gabled roof with date 1564.
490:. The municipality had a population of 8,374 in 2020.
493:
The town
Colditz consists of Colditz proper and the
1151:
in the
Digital Historic Index of Places in Saxony (
862:as camp commandant. Beginning in 1973 a board game
754:, the houses at #13 and #21 were built around 1600.
1153:Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
808:, as well as to several villages in the vicinity.
836:. In the early 1970s the BBC broadcast a series,
556:, the fortress became the residence of the noble
1621:
1084:"Liniennetz Landkreis Leipzig, Region Muldental"
636:factory that was established in 1710 by Elector
989:Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen
86:
79:Location of Colditz within Leipzig district
1232:
702:, the Americans withdrew and were replaced by
655:era, Colditz Castle was temporarily used as a
1425:
1352:
1218:
936:
482:. The town centre is located on the banks of
784:(52 km). Traffic on the section of the
1039:. Tourist-Information Colditz. 15 May 2012.
971:, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
1432:
1418:
1359:
1345:
1225:
1211:
1004:, Stadt Colditz, accessed 12 October 2021.
617:of 1546–47, the town passed to his cousin
1007:
811:
882:
647:Allied officers at Colditz Castle (1941)
642:
512:
486:river, south of its confluence with the
1186:Visiting information for Colditz Castle
870:, followed by a computer game in 1991.
597:from 1423, Colditz was held by Elector
529:, dates to the year 1046, when Emperor
1622:
816:The story of the wartime prisoners at
1413:
1394:List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C
1340:
1206:
895:(1684–1755), historian and numismatic
439:) is a small town in the district of
434:
312:83.55 km (32.26 sq mi)
1240:
1106:2016 map of bus services in the area
858:in the role of the new detainee and
548:recommended that his follower Count
1145:, pp. 4–6, 27, 61, 63, 91–101.
544:In 1083, Henry's son and successor
13:
1606:
1116:Collecting Colditz and Its Secrets
854:shot a sketch "Colditz" featuring
82:
14:
1651:
1159:
873:
517:Colditz Castle on the Mulde river
1302:
1285:
1277:
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786:Glauchau-Großbothen railway line
178:
171:
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47:
1177:. Stadt Colditz. Archived from
691:, and several escape attempts.
179:
147:
1399:Bibliography of Colditz Castle
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1043:
1029:
995:
974:
962:
1:
1389:Attempts to escape Oflag IV-C
1303:
1261:
955:
1440:Towns and municipalities in
1286:
1278:
771:
533:dedicated it to his consort
469:
7:
1366:
822:Patrick Robert ("Pat") Reid
525:on the Mulde river, called
505:, Zschetzsch and Zschirla.
478:, southeast of the city of
474:Colditz is situated in the
10:
1656:
1233:Places adjacent to Colditz
937:Others related to the city
919:(1940–1977), pilot of the
830:The Latter Days At Colditz
673:for personnel guarding an
611:John Frederick I of Saxony
537:. The name is possibly of
508:
411:L, BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR
15:
1604:
1448:
1374:
1238:
1143:Tales from Colditz Castle
949:Ernest, Elector of Saxony
887:Johann David Koehler 1720
778:Leipzig-Altenburg Airport
776:The nearest airports are
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593:by 1404. Merged into the
585:. His grandson, Margrave
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285:
280:
272:
260:
248:
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203:
133:
76:
58:
46:
37:
28:
1135:, pp. 124, 259–263.
969:Bürgermeisterwahlen 2018
320:156 m (512 ft)
18:Colditz (disambiguation)
1133:Colditz: The Full Story
1050:Visiting Colditz Castle
451:. It is best known for
341:100/km (260/sq mi)
23:Town in Saxony, Germany
1611:
1139:Georg Martin Schädlich
888:
812:Wartime dramatisations
648:
587:Frederick I of Meissen
521:The first record of a
518:
126:
1610:
1181:on 21 September 2005.
886:
782:Leipzig/Halle Airport
646:
591:Margravate of Meissen
550:Wiprecht of Groitzsch
516:
432:German pronunciation:
364: • Summer (
223:51.12917°N 12.80694°E
125:
727:flood of August 2002
723:German reunification
595:Electorate of Saxony
583:Henry III of Meissen
554:Frederick Barbarossa
407:Vehicle registration
338: • Density
16:For other uses, see
1191:German army records
893:Johann David Köhler
864:Escape from Colditz
765:Johann David Köhler
666:Reichsarbeitsdienst
638:Augustus the Strong
625:, widow of Elector
219: /
162:Show map of Germany
1640:Leipzig (district)
1612:
1442:Leipzig (district)
1197:VirtualColditz.com
1121:Eric J. Narveson,
889:
820:was documented by
757:Lower Market #3 –
750:Old Marketplace –
657:concentration camp
649:
519:
455:, the site of the
436:[ˈkɔldɪts]
330: • Total
309: • Total
228:51.12917; 12.80694
194:Show map of Saxony
127:
1617:
1616:
1407:
1406:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1125:, pp. 36–37.
1037:"Das weisse Gold"
826:The Colditz Story
780:(26 km) and
634:Meissen porcelain
603:Treaty of Leipzig
425:
424:
295:Robert Zillmann (
1647:
1573:Regis-Breitingen
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943:Christian Führer
925:Red Army Faction
923:, victim of the
866:was marketed by
700:Yalta Conference
697:
689:George Lascelles
615:Schmalkaldic War
566:in the Imperial
558:House of Colditz
462:for officers in
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291:(2018–25)
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1630:Towns in Saxony
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1096:on 5 March 2017
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1064:. Stadt Colditz
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1017:. Stadt Colditz
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917:Jürgen Schumann
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868:Parker Brothers
852:The Two Ronnies
848:Gerard Glaister
814:
774:
739:
729:as well as the
710:. In 1958, the
695:
572:town privileges
560:, a dynasty of
535:Agnes of Poitou
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874:Notable people
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856:Ronnie Corbett
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743:Colditz Castle
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712:publicly owned
601:upon the 1485
574:by the ruler.
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488:Freiberg Mulde
471:
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453:Colditz Castle
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420:www.colditz.de
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911:Werner Gruner
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879:From the city
871:
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861:
860:Ronnie Barker
857:
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842:, created by
841:
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824:in his books
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731:flood of 2013
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685:Giles Romilly
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563:ministeriales
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1282:
1179:the original
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1098:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1078:
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1062:"Geschichte"
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1015:"Geschichte"
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899:Paul Nitsche
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385:Postal codes
273:Subdivisions
68:Coat of arms
1458:Belgershain
1453:Bad Lausick
1272:Bad Lausick
1169:(in German)
844:Brian Degas
806:Bad Lausick
683:), such as
627:Christian I
476:Leipzig Bay
226: /
1624:Categories
1558:Otterwisch
1384:Oflag IV-C
1314:Königsfeld
1118:, page 32.
956:References
818:Oflag IV-C
681:Prominente
457:Oflag IV-C
325:Population
281:Government
214:12°48′25″E
211:51°07′45″N
1583:Thallwitz
1523:Kitzscher
1518:Großpösna
1513:Groitzsch
1463:Bennewitz
1002:Ortsteile
921:Lufthansa
772:Transport
663:and as a
581:margrave
531:Henry III
503:Zschadraß
495:Ortsteile
470:Geography
373:UTC+02:00
352:UTC+01:00
347:Time zone
317:Elevation
267:Leipzig
187:Colditz
155:Colditz
31:Colditz
1528:Lossatal
1503:Geithain
1498:Frohburg
1478:Borsdorf
1319:Zettlitz
1129:Pat Reid
802:Rochlitz
546:Henry IV
541:origin.
523:burgward
460:POW camp
262:District
1635:Colditz
1598:Zwenkau
1588:Trebsen
1548:Naunhof
1533:Machern
1488:Colditz
1483:Brandis
1368:Colditz
1283:Colditz
1252:Leisnig
1149:Colditz
1100:8 March
1068:8 March
1021:9 March
991:. 2024.
839:Colditz
794:Leisnig
716:Mitropa
659:by the
651:In the
619:Maurice
613:in the
509:History
480:Leipzig
449:Germany
441:Leipzig
428:Colditz
416:Website
243:Germany
239:Country
1593:Wurzen
1508:Grimma
1468:Böhlen
1294:Hartha
1247:Grimma
804:, and
798:Hartha
790:Grimma
737:Sights
721:Since
704:Soviet
696:
623:Sophie
599:Ernest
579:Wettin
539:Slavic
499:Lastau
445:Saxony
401:034381
255:Saxony
1578:Rötha
1568:Pegau
1473:Borna
1094:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
985:(XLS)
752:Markt
694:On 14
676:Oflag
443:, in
390:04680
333:8,381
288:Mayor
250:State
1102:2017
1070:2017
1023:2017
846:and
828:and
687:or
653:Nazi
377:CEST
304:Area
297:Ind.
40:Town
366:DST
356:CET
1626::
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