34:
550:
643:
50:
666:
949:
932:
57:
749:
As the "Village on the Hill", Colerne is in an exposed position and local people are well aware that the weather will often be the opposite of that in nearby, but low-lying, Bath. Colerne tends to be windy and rainy in winter and prone to get cut off from the outside world when it snows. It can often
565:
in the 19th century. 13th-century features can be seen in the nave arcades, the north arcade being of slightly later date. The aisles and the tall west tower were added in the 15th century. The 13th-century chancel and north-east chapel were largely rebuilt in the restoration of 1875â1877, and at the
685:
Colerne's historic core sits on a high ridge, though some of its stone-built houses are located down the valley side to the south. Modern estates were built to the north of the ancient, narrow streets, and there is some modern infill. Thickwood is a separate development of mainly late-20th century
592:
Between the church and
Vicarage Lane, the former rectory coach-house which was converted from an 18th-century barn has pieces of medieval carved stonework in its east wall, inserted during the Victorian restoration. Nearby at the south-east corner of the Market Place is the 1842 rectory, faced in
480:
By the 19th century, cloth-making had migrated to industrial towns and the economy was mainly agricultural. Some of the watermills were converted to paper production, an example being Chapps Mill near
Slaughterford. In the 1840s many labourers were employed on the construction of the
235:
569:
Set into the north wall of the nave are a small carved figure of c.1200 and pieces of a cross shaft which
Pevsner and Orbach describe as "two large fragments of one of the best 8th-9th century crosses in the West Country". A tomb-chest with a marble effigy by
499:
at
Thickwood, which up to 48 pupils aged 7 to 13 attended for two or three years while receiving remedial support before returning to mainstream education. The school was built around the former farmyard at Thickwood House, a 17th-century former farmhouse.
939:
The counties of
Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Somerset meet in the far southwest of the parish, on the Fosse Way. The Shire Stones, made from coarsely cut stone slabs, mark this point. This marker was erected in 1736 and rebuilt in 1859.
726:
Hotel, originally a
Georgian country house but much expanded in the Victorian era, is around 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village, near Thickwood. The hotel stands in a 500-acre (200 ha) estate and has an equestrian centre.
654:(1816â1893) of Lucknam Park. Nearby is the parish war memorial, a cross on an octagonal shaft, erected in 1920 to commemorate those killed in the First World War and with names later added from the second. A
673:
To the south of the war memorial is a raised, stone walled, bed occupied by one tree. A small bronze plaque states: "The
Colerne Cross Tree. This is the legendary site where the body of St
451:
recorded 28 households at
Colerne and six at Thickwood. The enclosure known as Colerne Park (today largely woodland) was created in the early 14th century by William of Colerne, Abbot of
967:
The original tower was located on the eastern edge of the village near the housing estate called
Martins Croft (built in the late 1940s-early '50s). The Colerne History Group's book,
794:
might well denote a house where charcoal was made, used or stored." Alternatively, the altitude of the village suggests that the first syllable may be from the Welsh or
Cornish word
964:, in the shape of an inverted cone. It is approximately 30 meters (100 ft) high, and replaced an older tower that was part of a 1930s scheme to bring mains water to the area.
581:
The tower has a one-handed clock. The peal of eight includes bells from the 16th to 19th centuries, and there is an 1853 sanctus bell. In 1960 the church was designated as
2178:
2039:
275:
2268:
1322:
421:. Part of the northern boundary is the Doncombe Brook, a tributary of the Bybrook, and part of the southern boundary is the Lid Brook, another tributary.
96:
701:, and classrooms at the old school remained in use until the RAF station closed in 1976. In 2015 the old school was in use by a pre-school playgroup.
634:
chapel was built in Colerne in 1895 and closed in 1984. An earlier small Methodist chapel was built at Thickwood in 1860 but was demolished in 1904.
283:
259:
650:
In the centre of the Market Place, in a triangular enclosure bounded by iron railings, is a tall stone column carrying a sundial: a memorial to
2136:
617:
1468:
252:
971:, tells the story of this project. In 2005, housing was built on the site of the original tower and that development is called Tower Close.
585:. In the churchyard are an unusually large number of Grade II listed tombs and a churchyard cross, designed in the early 20th century by
331:
798:, "peak"; this would mean the "dwelling on the peak". Another possibility is that it could mean "cold dwelling", from the Anglo-Saxon
477:
is also from the late 17th century. Many houses in the village are from the 18th century, partly as a result of a large fire of 1774.
833:(with the 'h' pronounced gutturally). Each of these words translates as "holly tree" or "holly branches", which were significant in
2204:
2013:
1987:
1910:
1884:
1858:
1659:
1633:
1557:
1497:
1418:
1275:
1199:
1173:
1110:
1044:
1016:
221:
1366:
1250:
525:
493:
2299:
987:
597:
694:
247:
462:
on the By Brook) and stone quarrying. The former farmhouse known as Daubenys, on the High Street, is a Grade II* listed
1344:
1021:
1452:
49:
902:(b. 1946), rugby union player and England coach from late 2006 to April 2008, was a former resident of the village.
613:
313:
1330:
730:
558:
533:
264:
209:
175:
733:
is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, south and east of the village. On the north-east edge of the village,
2294:
2238:
853:
139:
33:
2277:
89:
616:
chapel was built in 1824 and renovated in 1924. In 1974 it became Colerne Evangelical Church and joined the
517:
512:
close to the north of the village. After the war, the site continued in use by maintenance units, and then
469:
The Manor House, near the church, bears a date of 1689; it was reduced in size and re-fronted in 1900. The
1961:
899:
440:
from around 100 BC in the north of the parish, known as Bury Wood Camp, overlooking the Doncombe valley.
323:
528:; this change led to a noticeable drop in the parish population. The airfield continues to be used by
2064:
865:
705:
368:
318:
1935:
1831:
1805:
1753:
1705:
1080:
383:. It has an elevated and exposed position, 545 feet (166 m) above sea level, and overlooks the
189:
690:
1607:
566:
same time the clerestory and roof of the nave were renewed. Further work in 1877 added a vestry.
388:
627:
Chapel was opened in Colerne. The building fell into disuse in 1986 and is now a private house.
458:
In the 14th century the local economy was based on sheep-rearing, cloth production (assisted by
1780:
1300:
1242:
562:
513:
482:
873:
549:
437:
121:
8:
2120:
908:(b. 1966 & b. ?), the electronic music duo, are former residents of the village.
631:
571:
719:. There is a village hall and several shops with one housing the village's Post Office.
697:
of 1853, near the church. Pupil numbers were high while the school served families from
658:
in the churchyard, mounted on medieval steps, was designed in the early 20th century by
2130:
778:. Various interpretations of the name have been proposed. Gover, Mawer and Stenton, in
529:
165:
157:
693:
Primary School serves the village. Its building was opened in 1965 to replace a small
642:
2234:
1448:
1256:
1246:
850:
651:
575:
521:
129:
2263:
665:
2159:
1582:
1230:
1154:
1106:
1012:
961:
919:
659:
586:
452:
434:
240:
214:
1137:
911:
734:
677:
rested overnight whilst being taken to Malmesbury Abbey for burial in 709 A.D.".
582:
414:
1234:
915:
834:
738:
624:
496:
384:
380:
1391:
1260:
2288:
1159:
1142:
877:
759:
470:
448:
418:
346:
333:
2163:
1352:
1525:
888:
883:
846:
723:
655:
474:
105:
1684:
375:, England. The village is about 3.5 miles (6 km) west of the town of
1731:
893:
698:
561:
of St John the Baptist dates from the early 13th century but was heavily
509:
444:
430:
2040:"Behind-The-Scenes At Lucknam Park One Of The UK's Prettiest Properties"
711:
The village has two pubs, in buildings from the early 18th century: the
601:
486:
410:
392:
948:
520:
until its closure in 1976. The site was taken over by the Army, named
905:
463:
459:
407:
372:
199:
147:
70:
596:
Today the parish is part of the Lidbrook group, which also covers
2256:
2150:
Reidy, John (1957). "Thomas Norton and the Ordinall of Alchimy".
1301:"W.J. Dowding & Son, papermakers, Chapps Mill, Slaughterford"
869:
809:
Yet another possible derivation is from the Goidelic (Old Irish)
750:
be foggy when the lower-lying towns and villages around are not.
674:
376:
297:
181:
828:
800:
784:
931:
669:
plaque on the raised bed holding "the Colerne Holy Cross Tree"
2231:
The Village on the Hill: Aspects of Colerne History, Volume 1
447:
has been found on the site of the present airfield. The 1086
2264:"An Account of the Church of St. John the Baptist, Colerne"
1045:"Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure (1018385)"
1911:"Churchyard Cross to South of Church of St John (1283382)"
1634:"Churchyard Cross to South of Church of St John (1283382)"
1200:"The Manor House and 2 garden gateways to south (1022940)"
508:
From 1939, employment was provided by the construction of
1530:
The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland
810:
704:
Colerne Rugby Football Club play (as of 2021â22) in the
429:
Evidence of early settlement in the area includes three
1859:"Walmesley Memorial and Surrounding Railings (1199388)"
433:
near Thickwood, overlooking the Bybrook valley, and an
1241:. The Buildings Of England. New Haven, US and London:
988:"Colerne (parish): population statistics, 2021 Census"
960:
is a large concrete structure on the southern edge of
2269:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
2091:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
589:
along the lines of the fragments inside the church.
2202:
2011:
1985:
1936:"Colerne Church of England Primary School, Colerne"
1908:
1882:
1856:
1657:
1631:
1558:"Church of St. John the Baptist, Colerne (1022922)"
1555:
1495:
1416:
1273:
1228:
1197:
1171:
1042:
1011:
553:
Parish church, with 18th-century barn in foreground
2103:
1685:"The Parish Church of St John the Baptist Colerne"
1105:
379:and 7 miles (11 km) northeast of the city of
1355:on 27 February 2023 – via Internet Archive.
1333:on 27 February 2023 – via Internet Archive.
2286:
2104:Glover, J.E.B.; Mawer, A; Stenton, F.M. (1939).
1832:"Primitive Methodist Chapel, Thickwood, Colerne"
686:houses, 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north-east.
406:. It is bounded to the west by a stretch of the
849:is administered by a parish council and by the
1491:
1489:
1447:. Newbury: Countryside Books. pp. 63â77.
1017:"Three bowl barrows in Colerne Park (1010758)"
618:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
16:Village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England
492:From 1995 to 2023, Calder House School was a
1551:
1549:
1547:
1988:"The Fox and Hounds public house (1199364)"
1732:"Our Churches â Colerne Evangelical Church"
1486:
1445:Wiltshire Airfields in the Second World War
822:
816:
2135:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2118:
2037:
1544:
1526:"St John the Baptist, Colerne, Wiltshire"
1520:
1518:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1608:"Listed Buildings in Colerne, Wiltshire"
1442:
947:
930:
922:racers, are former residents of Colerne.
664:
641:
548:
2228:
762:of 1086. Other early spellings include
413:, which forms the county boundary with
2287:
2261:
2233:. Colerne History Group. p. 153.
2088:
1515:
1371:get-information-schools.service.gov.uk
1217:
2176:
2149:
1778:
1115:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
2038:Arsenault, Bridget (26 March 2019).
1754:"Providence Baptist Chapel, Colerne"
1587:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1133:
1131:
859:
840:
790:meaning "house", and suggest that "
398:The parish includes the hamlets of
13:
2209:National Heritage List for England
2018:National Heritage List for England
1992:National Heritage List for England
1915:National Heritage List for England
1889:National Heritage List for England
1863:National Heritage List for England
1664:National Heritage List for England
1638:National Heritage List for England
1562:National Heritage List for England
1502:National Heritage List for England
1423:National Heritage List for England
1329:. 17 February 2023. Archived from
1280:National Heritage List for England
1204:National Heritage List for England
1178:National Heritage List for England
1062:
1049:National Heritage List for England
1022:National Heritage List for England
539:
14:
2311:
2250:
1128:
868:(c. 1436â1513), medieval English
680:
524:, and became the headquarters of
2177:Baker, John (19 February 2020).
1885:"Colerne War Memorial (1450575)"
1323:"All good things come to an end"
1111:"Roman villa, Colerne (208491)"
896:) was a resident of the village.
758:The name Colerne appears in the
544:
55:
48:
32:
2222:
2196:
2179:"Standing ovation for Mr Derek"
2170:
2143:
2112:
2097:
2082:
2057:
2031:
2005:
1979:
1954:
1928:
1902:
1876:
1850:
1824:
1798:
1772:
1746:
1724:
1698:
1677:
1651:
1625:
1600:
1575:
1461:
1436:
1410:
1384:
1359:
1337:
1315:
1293:
1267:
969:The Village on the Hill, Vol. 1
926:
559:Church of England parish church
503:
56:
2205:"Three Shire Stones (1156410)"
1779:Ryrie, Charlie (3 June 2006).
1191:
1165:
1148:
1099:
1036:
1005:
980:
943:
593:stucco with ashlar dressings.
1:
2278:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2014:"The Six Bells Inn (1283402)"
974:
578:(1816â1893) of Lucknam Park.
2106:The Place-names of Wiltshire
1706:"Colerne Evangelical Church"
1612:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
780:The Place Names of Wiltshire
731:Colerne Park and Monk's Wood
637:
518:No. II Squadron RAF Regiment
7:
2300:Civil parishes in Wiltshire
2119:Longstaff, John C. (1911).
1962:"Fixtures season 2021â2022"
1940:Wiltshire Community History
1836:Wiltshire Community History
1810:Wiltshire Community History
1806:"Methodist Chapel, Colerne"
1758:Wiltshire Community History
1710:Wiltshire Community History
1498:"Rectory Stables (1022946)"
1419:"Thickwood House (1283326)"
1085:Wiltshire Community History
737:was planted in 2000 by the
534:No. 3 Air Experience Flight
387:valley to the south (where
90:OS grid reference
38:Colerne High Street in 2008
21:Human settlement in England
10:
2316:
753:
744:
706:Dorset & Wilts 2 North
424:
2276:(9): 358â366 – via
872:, poet, and gentleman of
646:Churchyard Cross, Colerne
607:
417:, and to the east by the
304:
292:
274:
270:
258:
246:
234:
230:
220:
208:
198:
188:
174:
156:
138:
120:
104:
88:
80:
43:
31:
26:
2229:Langley, Andrew (1990).
2122:Notes on Wiltshire Names
1443:Berryman, David (2002).
1276:"Lucknam Park (1283410)"
815:, the Brythonic (Welsh)
2164:10.1179/amb.1957.6.2.59
2108:. The University Press.
2089:Ekwall, Eilert (1987).
1660:"The Rectory (1022937)"
1532:. King's College London
1303:. The National Archives
829:
811:
801:
785:
598:St Thomas Ă Becket, Box
2262:Godwin, E. W. (1857).
2257:Colerne Parish Council
953:
936:
837:history and folklore.
823:
817:
670:
647:
554:
210:Postcode district
140:Ceremonial county
122:Unitary authority
2295:Villages in Wiltshire
1392:"Calder House School"
1367:"Calder House School"
1243:Yale University Press
951:
934:
827:, or the Old English
668:
645:
552:
483:Great Western Railway
1245:. pp. 242â244.
1174:"Daubenys (1363531)"
935:Colerne Shire Stones
918:(b. 1981), champion
886:(1937â2020), actor (
880:was born in Colerne.
600:and St Christopher,
284:Melksham and Devizes
253:Dorset and Wiltshire
190:Sovereign state
84:2,701 (in 2021)
2125:. Bradford-on-Avon.
1942:. Wiltshire Council
1838:. Wiltshire Council
1812:. Wiltshire Council
1781:"Divine conversion"
1760:. Wiltshire Council
1712:. Wiltshire Council
1349:Calder House School
1327:Calder House School
1087:. Wiltshire Council
958:Colerne Water Tower
952:Present water tower
632:Primitive Methodist
623:In 1867 Providence
343: /
2203:Historic England.
2093:. Clarendon Press.
2012:Historic England.
1986:Historic England.
1909:Historic England.
1883:Historic England.
1857:Historic England.
1658:Historic England.
1632:Historic England.
1556:Historic England.
1496:Historic England.
1417:Historic England.
1398:. 7 September 2015
1274:Historic England.
1198:Historic England.
1172:Historic England.
1043:Historic England.
954:
937:
892:; straight man to
671:
648:
555:
530:Air Training Corps
526:21 Signal Regiment
276:UK Parliament
222:Dialling code
2183:This Is Wiltshire
1469:"93 (Colerne) DF"
1396:The Bath Magazine
1252:978-0-300-25120-3
1231:Pevsner, Nikolaus
992:CityPopulation.de
860:Notable residents
854:unitary authority
851:Wiltshire Council
652:Richard Walmesley
576:Richard Walmesley
522:Azimghur Barracks
514:Transport Command
367:is a village and
362:
361:
2307:
2281:
2245:
2244:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
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1895:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1722:
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1717:
1702:
1696:
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1681:
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1433:
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1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1351:. Archived from
1341:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1229:Orbach, Julian;
1226:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1107:Historic England
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1013:Historic England
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
984:
962:Colerne Airfield
841:Local government
832:
826:
820:
814:
804:
788:
660:Harold Brakspear
587:Harold Brakspear
358:
357:
355:
354:
353:
348:
347:51.439°N 2.262°W
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
310:
300:
184:
100:
99:
69:Location within
59:
58:
52:
36:
24:
23:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2285:
2284:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2171:
2148:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2113:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1467:
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2214:18 November
2188:20 February
2023:17 November
1997:17 November
1966:Colerne RFC
1946:17 November
1842:17 November
1816:17 November
1790:17 November
1764:17 November
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1307:18 November
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1120:17 November
1091:17 November
1054:17 November
1028:17 November
944:Water tower
894:Basil Brush
699:RAF Colerne
574:is that of
532:cadets and
510:RAF Colerne
445:Roman villa
350: /
2289:Categories
2240:0951572806
1261:1201298091
975:References
602:Ditteridge
487:Box Tunnel
464:long house
453:Malmesbury
411:Roman road
393:Box Tunnel
335:51°26â˛20âłN
204:CHIPPENHAM
166:South West
81:Population
2131:cite book
1583:"Colerne"
1239:Wiltshire
1155:Thickwood
1081:"Colerne"
906:Goldfrapp
874:Edward IV
870:alchemist
638:Memorials
408:Fosse Way
404:Thickwood
373:Wiltshire
371:in north
338:2°15â˛43âłW
324:Wiltshire
260:Ambulance
241:Wiltshire
200:Post town
148:Wiltshire
130:Wiltshire
71:Wiltshire
1428:4 August
1402:4 August
1376:4 August
1237:(2021).
920:skeleton
845:Colerne
824:celynnen
812:cuillean
792:col-aern
772:Cullerne
715:and the
708:league.
689:Colerne
563:restored
485:and its
438:hillfort
435:Iron Age
97:ST819711
1920:13 June
1345:"About"
1157:in the
1140:in the
1138:Colerne
997:29 July
776:Collern
768:Culerne
764:Culerna
754:Toponym
745:Weather
675:Aldhelm
494:private
425:History
400:Eastrip
377:Corsham
365:Colerne
319:England
293:Website
182:England
176:Country
113:Colerne
63:Colerne
27:Colerne
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2074:19 May
2049:19 May
2044:Forbes
1971:27 May
1894:27 May
1868:27 May
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1643:27 May
1617:27 May
1592:21 May
1536:21 May
1507:21 May
1478:19 May
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830:holegn
608:Others
389:Brunel
236:Police
158:Region
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818:celyn
460:mills
395:is).
226:01225
2235:ISBN
2216:2015
2190:2020
2137:link
2076:2022
2051:2022
2025:2015
1999:2015
1973:2022
1948:2015
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999:2024
956:The
802:cald
786:aern
722:The
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