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135:(Arlecchino) or was close friends with him. There is record of Columbine using numerous disguises to trick or seduce Harlequin. Where most other characters are content with one disguise, Gheraldi's Columbine has several different disguises to confuse Harlequin and to keep the audience on their toes.
126:
She is dressed in a very short ragged and patched dress, appropriate to a master of the arts. These characters were usually played unmasked, but with bonnets and metal chokers. She was also known to wear heavy makeup around her eyes and carry a tambourine, which she could use to fend off the amorous
411:
117:
The role of the female servant was originally that of an entr'acte dancer. Women were not allowed to be part of the story that was being played out on stage, but they were allowed to have a dance in-between the action. Eventually these women became the buxom and gossipy servants of characters that
185:
One of the actresses who made this character famous was Silvia
Roncagli, the first woman recorded doing a seretta role named Francheschina in about 1570. One of the first women to play the role named Colombina was Italian actress Isabella Franchini Biancolelli. Her granddaughter,
420:, p. 127: Although Colombina became the dominant name, especially as Colombine in France and Columbine in England, she had originally been called Franceschina, Smeraldina, Oliva, Nespola, Spinetta, Bobilina, Ricciolina, Corallina, Diamantina, Lisette, etc.
235:
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122:
characters. Columbine was very down to earth and could always see the situation for what it actually was. She was also sometimes portrayed as a prostitute. She was very infrequently without something to say to or about someone.
144:, to gain the affections of her one true love. She is sometimes the lover of Harlequin, but not always. They sometimes engage in sexual activity, but not always. She may be a flirtatious and impudent character, indeed a
495:, p. 202: Gheralid's Columbine must needs keep her audience awake by tormenting Arlequin with her ass in a constant changing personality, now as a doctor, now as a lawyer or peddler.
258:
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performances include
Franceschina, Smeraldina, Oliva, Nespola, Spinetta Ricciolina, and Corallina Diamantina. Colombina became the most common name used to describe the
740:
498:
174:
Although
Columbine is one name associated with the female servant prostitute character archetype, other names under which the same character is played in
2028:
459:
205:, which refers to the writer and poet. This might suggest that the servant character in many of Molière's plays, such as Dorine in his play
768:
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673:
Radulescu, Domnica (March 2008). "Caterina's
Colombina: The Birth of a Female Trickster in Seventeenth-Century France".
623:
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663:
642:
2018:
553:
Radulescu, Domnica (2008). "Caterina's
Colombina: The Birth of a Female Trickster in Seventeenth-Century France".
266:
138:
She was sometimes the only functional intellect on the stage, but not always. Columbine aided her mistress, the
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507:, p. 128-129: The only lucid, rational person in commedia dell'arte, analogous to Maria in Twelfth Night.
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167:, the head of the troupe's wife, Nedda, playing as Columbine, cheats on her husband, Canio, playing as
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468:, p. 129: Unmasked, but the eyes wide and well made-up. Can wear a domino for special excursions.
242:
201:, or commedia dell'arte. He is even referenced in a performance by Angelo Costantini of his show
190:, was one of the most famous serettas whose name was Colombina. She played the part about 1683.
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Coulson, J.; Carr, C. T.; Hutchinson, Lucy; Eagle, Dorothy; Hawkins, Joyce (1976).
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Columbine, Character in
Italian comedy, the mistress of Harlequin (Arlecchino).
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character, especially as
Colombine in France and Columbine in England.
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Playing
Commedia: A Training Guide to Commedia Techniques
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389:... certainly not 'Columbina'—who never existed anywhere.
105:. Rudlin and Crick use the Italian spelling Colombina in
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318:Masques et bouffons comédie italienne · Volume 1
30:"Colombina" redirects here. For other uses, see
241:Pierrot, Columbine, and Harlequin (painting by
1819:
792:
772:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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374:Commedia dell'arte: A Handbook for Troupes
131:. Columbine was sometimes chased after by
107:Commedia dell'Arte: A Handbook for Troupes
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197:having attended many performances of the
193:There is record of the French playwright
97:'s mistress, a comic servant playing the
43:1862 depiction of a Columbine set in 1683
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618:. New York: Routledge. p. 129.
371:Rudlin, John; Crick, Oliver (2001).
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637:. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann Drama.
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355:The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary
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1316:(self styled captain, braggart)
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27:Commedia dell'arte character
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1687:Elderly martial arts master
1382:Hooker with a heart of gold
658:. New York: Hall and Wang.
377:. Routledge. p. xiii.
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633:Grantham, Barry (2000).
2019:Female stock characters
769:Encyclopædia Britannica
243:Pierre-Antoine Quillard
1414:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
838:By ethics and morality
745:. Paris: Dider et Cie.
739:Moland, Louis (1867).
724:. Benjamin Blom, Inc.
721:The Commedia dell'Arte
655:The Commedia dell'Arte
315:Sand, Maurice (1862).
229:dancing with Columbine
203:Une Vie de Scaramouche
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612:Rudlin, John (1994).
337:Enciclopedia Treccani
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2024:Fictional tricksters
687:10.1353/tj.2008.0059
567:10.1353/tj.2008.0059
321:. pp. 248, 355.
296:Caterina Biancolelli
188:Caterina Biancolelli
1628:Princess and dragon
1526:Princesse lointaine
1026:(servants, clowns:
996:Gentleman detective
598:, pp. 128–129.
483:, pp. 168–169.
165:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2034:Fictional servants
1913:Identity formation
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1397:Magical girlfriend
1302:(wealthy old men,
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1237:Swamp monster
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Mad scientist
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
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1092:
1084:
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1079:
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1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
988:Lovable rogue
985:
982:
980:
976:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:Super soldier
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Knight-errant
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Christ figure
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
852:
850:
846:
842:
835:
831:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
809:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
783:
782:
779:
771:
770:
764:
759:
755:
754:
744:
743:
737:
733:
731:9780405089848
727:
723:
722:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
681:(1): 87–113.
680:
676:
671:
667:
665:9780374961527
661:
657:
656:
650:
646:
644:9780325003467
640:
636:
631:
627:
621:
617:
616:
610:
609:
597:
592:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:(1): 87–113.
560:
556:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
519:, p. 11.
518:
513:
506:
501:
494:
489:
482:
477:
475:
467:
462:
455:
450:
448:
440:
435:
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431:
429:
427:
419:
414:
407:
406:Grantham 2000
402:
400:
398:
390:
386:
380:
376:
375:
367:
360:
356:
349:
347:
339:(in Italian).
338:
334:
328:
320:
319:
311:
307:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
273:
269:
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244:
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210:
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200:
196:
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177:
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136:
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110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
80:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1994:White savior
1964:Straight man
1898:Dragonslayer
1847:Black knight
1815:Seme and uke
1797:Mountain man
1787:Noble savage
1682:Wise old man
1503:Magical girl
1475:Femme fatale
1452:Loathly lady
1407:Monster girl
1252:Nazi zombies
1227:Monster girl
1194:Supervillain
1156:Double agent
1129:Antivillains
1083:Space pirate
1016:Tricky slave
963:Space marine
927:Byronic hero
909:Youngest son
857:Classic hero
767:
741:
720:
678:
674:
654:
634:
614:
606:Bibliography
591:
558:
554:
548:
536:
529:Oreglia 1968
524:
512:
500:
488:
461:
456:, p. 8.
439:Oreglia 1968
413:
388:
373:
366:
358:
354:
336:
327:
317:
310:
265:
206:
202:
192:
184:
179:
173:
158:
152:
150:
139:
137:
127:advances of
125:
116:
106:
99:tricky slave
63:
55:
47:
46:
36:
1939:Mole people
1782:Feral child
1664:Scaramouche
1536:Valley girl
1498:Jungle girl
1470:Dragon Lady
1447:La Ruffiana
1392:Loosu ponnu
1314:Il Capitano
937:Tragic hero
889:Legacy hero
864:Action hero
596:Rudlin 1994
541:Rudlin 1994
505:Rudlin 1994
481:Moland 1867
466:Rudlin 1994
418:Rudlin 1994
333:"Colombina"
267:Röpke Lapok
250: 1733
2013:Categories
1974:Town drunk
1923:Innamorati
1623:Final girl
1605:Gamer girl
1308:Il Dottore
1280:Folk devil
1222:Killer toy
1217:Evil clown
1137:False hero
1078:Air pirate
1040:Pulcinella
517:Smith 1964
493:Smith 1964
454:Smith 1964
302:References
141:innamorata
1984:Truck-kun
1888:Barbarian
1822:Otokonoko
1775:Primitive
1651:Harlequin
1642:Masculine
1597:Geek girl
1582:Columbina
1518:Queen bee
1304:Pantalone
1275:Archenemy
1184:Dark lord
1166:Terrorist
1161:Evil twin
1032:Brighella
1028:Harlequin
1006:Trickster
953:Cyberhero
932:Man alone
904:Superhero
879:Folk hero
824:Archetype
711:191330309
695:0192-2882
583:191330309
227:Harlequin
160:Pagliacci
146:soubrette
133:Harlequin
129:Pantalone
95:Harlequin
93:. She is
64:Colombine
56:Colombina
48:Columbine
18:Columbina
1969:Tokenism
1959:Sidekick
1949:Redshirt
1944:Pop icon
1761:BishĹŤnen
1733:Nice guy
1480:Tsundere
1432:Cat lady
1352:Feminine
1242:Vampires
1232:Skeleton
1204:Monsters
1120:Villains
919:Antihero
874:Everyman
703:25070159
575:25070159
280:See also
207:Tartuffe
180:sobretta
1842:Pachuco
1834:Bad boy
1792:Caveman
1659:Pierrot
1564:Laotong
1559:Class S
1402:Catgirl
1387:Ingénue
1367:BishĹŤjo
1300:Vecchio
1247:Zombies
1063:Bad boy
1044:Pierrot
1038:,
1036:Scapino
1034:,
1030:,
899:Paladin
291:Pierrot
213:Gallery
195:Molière
169:Pierrot
154:verismo
151:In the
113:History
103:Pierrot
89:in the
85:) is a
77:little
71:
52:Italian
1873:Others
1508:Virago
1270:Alazon
1073:Pirate
1055:Outlaw
979:Rogues
849:Heroes
728:
709:
701:
693:
662:
641:
622:
581:
573:
381:
157:opera
60:French
1903:Donor
1893:Clown
1708:Himbo
1696:Young
1437:Crone
1295:Miser
1263:Other
1094:Other
1024:Zanni
946:Other
707:S2CID
699:JSTOR
579:S2CID
571:JSTOR
120:Zanni
1908:Fool
1807:LGBT
1723:Jock
1718:Jack
1551:LGBT
1306:and
1285:Igor
1148:mole
1146:The
1106:Rake
1001:Jack
819:List
726:ISBN
691:ISSN
660:ISBN
639:ISBN
620:ISBN
379:ISBN
79:dove
68:lit.
1424:Hag
683:doi
563:doi
270:by
163:by
2015::
766:.
705:.
697:.
689:.
679:60
677:.
577:.
569:.
559:60
557:.
473:^
446:^
425:^
396:^
387:.
345:^
335:.
247:c.
245:,
148:.
109:.
66:;
62::
58:;
54::
1310:)
1046:)
800:e
793:t
786:v
734:.
713:.
685::
668:.
647:.
628:.
585:.
565::
408:.
252:)
83:'
74:'
50:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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