426:
89:
available by the NY Fed. The commercial paper remained in the custody of the SPV till the CP matured. On maturity, the proceeds from commercial paper and other assets were used to repay the loan that was originally taken from the NY Fed. All purchases of the
Commercial Papers by the SPV was done through the New York Fed's primary dealers. This program lent out a total $ 738 billion before it was closed. 45 out 81 of the companies participating in this program were foreign firms. Research shows that
112:
Only "Active" U.S. issuers of commercial paper (including those with a foreign parent), were eligible to sell commercial paper to the SPV. Active was defined as having at least three consecutive months of commercial paper outstanding during the period starting
January 1, 2008 through August 31, 2008.
88:
and the global credit freeze that ensued. The CPFF method of short-term funding provided liquidity to U.S. issuers of commercial paper through a special purpose vehicle, aka SPV, which bought unsecured and asset-backed commercial paper for 3-month period from eligible issuers with funds made
116:
The commercial paper had to be rated at least A-1/P-1/F1 by a major nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) and, if rated by multiple major NRSROs, must have been rated at least A-1/P-1/F1 by two or more major NRSROs.
93:(TARP) recipients were twice as likely to participate in the program than other commercial paper issuers who did not take advantage of the TARP bailout. The Fed incurred no losses from the CPFF.
120:
As part of the application process to be eligible for this program issuers had to pay a 10 basis point (0.1%) fee based on their maximum CP balance during the active period mentioned above.
803:
713:
72:
from eligible issuers via eligible primary dealers. The facility expired
February 1, 2010. The final CP purchased matured on April 26, 2010. All CP notes purchased were repaid in full.
762:
1608:
1474:
786:
719:
679:
1425:
266:
780:
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292:"Federal Reserve Board announces establishment of a Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) to support the flow of credit to households and businesses"
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774:
221:
Wilson, Linus; Wu, Yan Wendy (22 August 2011). "Does
Receiving TARP Funds Make it Easier to Roll Your Commercial Paper Onto the Fed?".
143:
64:(CP) from eligible issuers. This resulted in greater availability of credit for firms doing business. It worked under the aegis of the
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31:
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1814:
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338:
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1565:
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1400:
1201:
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90:
69:
30:
to improve liquidity in the short-term funding markets. It was reauthorized in March 2020 in reaction to the
1484:
1296:
1007:
997:
938:
815:
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643:
637:
525:
372:
163:
1270:
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267:"Federal Reserve launches special fund to keep credit flowing in U.S. economy during coronavirus scare"
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authorized $ 10 billion to backstop any losses incurred by the Fed using the
Treasury's
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841:
567:
320:
1708:
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625:
537:
330:
80:
The CPFF began operations on
October 27, 2008 following the collapse of
440:
1175:
1138:
471:
68:
where the NY Fed finances the purchase of highly rated unsecured and
1624:
1143:
543:
402:
1186:
1148:
42:. The CPFF ceased purchasing commercial paper on March 31, 2021.
1609:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great
Recession
241:"Commercial Paper Funding Facility: Frequently Asked Questions"
196:"Regulatory Reform - Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF)"
1444:
60:(SPV) that purchased three-month unsecured and asset-backed
158:, the Fed announced that they would utilize the CPFF. The
1475:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act
85:
1586:
National fiscal policy response to the Great
Recession
56:
The CPFF was created on
October 27, 2008 and funded a
781:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
96:This program was created at the same time that the
1705:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
22:(CPFF) was a system created by the United States
16:US government program during the financial crisis
1801:
1513:
296:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
123:
1556:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
1421:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
45:
1202:
1171:Personal consumption expenditures price index
346:
321:Commercial Paper Funding Facility (2008–2010)
104:to increase liquidity in inter-bank lending.
1480:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
770:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
687:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
1617:
1571:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
1495:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
1209:
1195:
775:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
360:
353:
339:
1751:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
1581:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1465:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
326:Commercial Paper Funding Facility (2020–)
134:Financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1445:Government policy and spending responses
1411:Government National Mortgage Association
220:
1505:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1802:
451:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
1490:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
1460:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
1443:
1381:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1190:
744:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
334:
102:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
98:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1820:Great Recession in the United States
1376:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1159:Monetary policy of the United States
738:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
695:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
668:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
264:
1666:Collateralized mortgage obligations
1216:
446:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
13:
732:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
14:
1831:
1761:2007–2008 world food price crisis
1561:Chinese economic stimulus program
1546:2008 European Union stimulus plan
1470:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
797:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
750:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
314:
144:Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
20:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1789:List of countries by public debt
1416:National Asset Management Agency
1134:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
708:Expedited Funds Availability Act
424:
245:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
66:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1744:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
1661:Collateralized debt obligations
602:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
265:Long, Heather (17 March 2020).
1551:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
1396:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1391:Federal Housing Administration
804:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
756:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
284:
258:
233:
214:
188:
138:On 17 March 2020, following a
107:
75:
1:
1566:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
1500:Troubled Asset Relief Program
1426:Office of Financial Stability
1401:Federal Housing Finance Board
1335:Société Générale trading loss
393:Federal Open Market Committee
181:
91:Troubled Asset Relief Program
70:asset-backed commercial paper
1485:Irish emergency budget, 2009
763:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
662:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
644:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
638:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
526:National Monetary Commission
124:Second iteration (2020–2021)
7:
169:
164:Exchange Stabilization Fund
52:Financial crisis of 2007–08
46:First iteration (2008–2010)
28:financial crisis of 2007–08
10:
1836:
1784:2007–2008 financial crisis
1676:Mortgage-backed securities
1287:Automotive industry crisis
959:Vice Chair for Supervision
656:Federal Reserve Reform Act
650:Community Reinvestment Act
127:
84:and government bailout of
49:
1774:
1731:
1689:
1681:Secondary mortgage market
1646:
1602:rescues, and acquisitions
1600:Government interventions,
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1591:Zero interest-rate policy
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1450:
1439:
1368:
1315:
1302:Housing market correction
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988:
923:
814:
674:International Banking Act
504:
459:
433:
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416:Federal Reserve Bank Note
401:
368:
140:global stock market crash
1810:2008 in economic history
1699:(United States; c. 2009)
1431:UK Financial Investments
1316:Banking losses and fraud
1307:Subprime mortgage crisis
1292:California budget crisis
608:Bank Holding Company Act
160:U.S. Treasury Department
1717:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
1656:Auction rate securities
1386:Federal Home Loan Banks
130:2020 stock market crash
58:special purpose vehicle
40:2020 stock market crash
1815:Federal Reserve System
1406:Federal Reserve System
1280:United States-specific
726:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
597:Employment Act of 1946
362:Federal Reserve System
176:Federal Reserve System
1756:Decline of newspapers
1703:2009 May Day protests
1649:and financial markets
1539:Stimulus and recovery
1154:Lender of last resort
830:William P. G. Harding
632:Smithsonian Agreement
562:Emergency Banking Act
388:Federal Reserve Banks
148:corporate debt bubble
24:Federal Reserve Board
1779:European debt crisis
1671:Credit default swaps
1647:Securities involved
1453:stability and reform
836:Daniel R. Crissinger
720:FDIC Improvement Act
620:Truth in Lending Act
591:Bretton Woods system
520:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
411:Federal Reserve Note
146:, and in light of a
1739:2000s energy crisis
1451:Banking and finance
1369:Government entities
586:Banking Act of 1935
532:Federal Reserve Act
154:resulting from the
1721:Occupy Wall Street
1697:Tea Party protests
1355:Scott W. Rothstein
989:Current presidents
970:Christopher Waller
860:Marriner S. Eccles
574:Glass–Steagall Act
484:Federal funds rate
1797:
1796:
1766:Retail apocalypse
1711:(MENA; 2010–2012)
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1534:
1533:
1514:Bank stress tests
1184:
1183:
1028:Loretta J. Mester
1018:Patrick T. Harker
884:G. William Miller
872:William M. Martin
824:Charles S. Hamlin
156:COVID-19 pandemic
152:financial turmoil
36:COVID-19 pandemic
1827:
1690:Social responses
1615:
1614:
1511:
1510:
1441:
1440:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1187:
945:Philip Jefferson
866:Thomas B. McCabe
791:Durbin amendment
580:Gold Reserve Act
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100:implemented the
62:commercial paper
38:, including the
32:financial impact
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1715:Occupy movement
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1435:
1364:
1311:
1275:
1220:
1218:Great Recession
1215:
1185:
1180:
1117:
1068:Alberto Musalem
1058:Austan Goolsbee
990:
984:
965:Michelle Bowman
926:
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878:Arthur F. Burns
854:Eugene R. Black
810:
508:
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467:Discount window
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298:. 17 March 2020
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202:. 18 March 2020
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916:(2018–present)
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896:Alan Greenspan
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1340:Forex scandal
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1323:Libor scandal
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1078:Neel Kashkari
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1038:Thomas Barkin
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991:(by district)
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1108:Mary C. Daly
1022:Philadelphia
975:Lisa D. Cook
955:Michael Barr
908:Janet Yellen
902:Ben Bernanke
890:Paul Volcker
848:Eugene Meyer
842:Roy A. Young
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614:FOMC actions
568:Regulation Q
556:Regulation D
300:. Retrieved
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1709:Arab Spring
1618:Non-banking
1350:Tom Petters
1098:Lorie Logan
1092:Kansas City
1088:Jeff Schmid
1082:Minneapolis
910:(2014–2018)
904:(2006–2014)
898:(1987–2006)
892:(1979–1987)
886:(1978–1979)
880:(1970–1978)
874:(1951–1970)
868:(1948–1951)
862:(1934–1948)
856:(1933–1934)
850:(1930–1933)
844:(1927–1930)
838:(1923–1927)
832:(1916–1922)
826:(1914–1916)
799:(2020–2021)
777:(2009–2010)
758:(2008–2010)
752:(2008–2010)
734:(2007–2010)
626:Nixon shock
593:(1944–1971)
538:Pittman Act
528:(1909–1912)
511:Antecedents
108:Eligibility
76:Explanation
26:during the
1804:Categories
949:Vice Chair
550:Phelan Act
441:Beige Book
378:Vice Chair
182:References
150:and wider
128:See also:
50:See also:
1328:Tom Hayes
1225:By region
1176:Sahm rule
1139:Fed model
1072:St. Louis
1032:Cleveland
927:governors
714:FIRRE Act
680:DIDMC Act
558:(c. 1930)
472:Bank rate
403:Banknotes
383:Governors
1625:Chrysler
1237:Americas
1144:Fedspeak
1042:Richmond
1012:New York
544:Edge Act
302:17 March
276:17 March
250:18 March
206:19 March
170:See also
1271:Oceania
1264:Iceland
1164:History
1149:Fed put
1122:Related
1062:Chicago
1052:Atlanta
925:Current
789:(2010;
783:(2009–)
506:History
434:Reports
227:1911454
34:of the
1259:Europe
1232:Africa
1102:Dallas
1002:Boston
816:Chairs
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766:(2009)
746:(2008)
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722:(1991)
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939:Chair
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1526:U.S.
1254:Asia
304:2020
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223:SSRN
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142:and
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