1294:
31:
1103:
900:
58:
1705:
1347:" (CAFO), or "intensive livestock operations", can hold large numbers (some up to hundreds of thousands) of cows, hogs, turkeys, or chickens, often indoors. The essence of such farms is the concentration of livestock in a given space. The aim is to provide maximum output at the lowest possible cost and with the greatest level of food safety. The term is often used pejoratively. CAFOs have dramatically increased the production of food from animal husbandry worldwide, both in terms of total food produced and efficiency.
1378:
1526:
2202:
691:
1589:
1336:
8984:
5309:
5321:
9008:
5345:
8996:
5333:
1316:) to maximize the quality and quantity of forage growth. It can be used with cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other animals. The herds graze one portion of pasture, or a paddock, while allowing the others to recover. Resting grazed lands allows the vegetation to renew energy reserves, rebuild shoot systems, and deepen root systems, resulting in long-term maximum
2165:
is causing significant economic loss for salmon farms. The ISA virus is an orthomyxovirus with two distinct clades, one
European and one North American, that diverged before 1900 (Krossøy et al. 2001). This divergence suggests that an ancestral form of the virus was present in wild salmonids prior to
1995:
can increase yields or reduce inputs and thus represents (potentially sustainable) agricultural intensification. However, while total yield per unit land area is often increased, yields of any single crop often decrease. There are also challenges to farmers who rely on farming equipment optimized for
4500:
In the north-central States, the intensive culture of certain species and hybrids of poplars presents the greatest opportunity to achieve maximum wood fiber production, provided that adequate provision can be made for control of the many insects and diseases that may attack them. The trend toward
3004:
de
Figueiredo, Eduardo Barretto; Jayasundara, Susantha; Bordonal, Ricardo de Oliveira; Berchielli, Telma Teresinha; Reis, Ricardo Andrade; Wagner-Riddle, Claudia; La Scala, Newton Jr. (2017). "Greenhouse gas balance and carbon footprint of beef cattle in three contrasting pasture-management systems
1320:
production. Pasture systems alone can allow grazers to meet their energy requirements, but rotational grazing is especially effective because grazers thrive on the more tender younger plant stems. Parasites are also left behind to die off, minimizing or eliminating the need for de-wormers. With the
1401:. These lagoons can be as large as 7.5 acres (30,000 m). Lagoons not protected with an impermeable liner can leak into groundwater under some conditions, as can runoff from manure used as fertilizer. A lagoon that burst in 1995 released 25 million gallons of nitrous sludge in North Carolina's
1211:
is the use of integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems, which combine several ecosystems into one optimized agricultural framework. Correctly performed, such production systems are able to create synergies potentially providing benefits to pastures through optimal
4358:
The largest hypoxic zone in the United States, and the second largest hypoxic zone worldwide, forms in the northern Gulf of Mexico adjacent to the
Mississippi River. This image from a NOAA animation shows how runoff from farms (green areas) and cities (red areas) drains into the Mississippi. This
4384:
last updated March 2001. "Many of the negative effects of industrial agriculture are remote from fields and farms. Nitrogen compounds from the
Midwest, for example, travel down the Mississippi to degrade coastal fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico. But other adverse effects are showing up within
2144:
Many wild plant and animal species have become extinct on a regional or national scale, and the functioning of agro-ecosystems has been profoundly altered. Agricultural intensification includes a variety of factors, including the loss of landscape elements, increased farm and field sizes, and
2160:
Intensive farming creates conditions for parasite growth and transmission that are vastly different from what parasites encounter in natural host populations, potentially altering selection on a variety of traits such as life-history traits and virulence. Some recent epidemic outbreaks have
1355:. Undesirable behaviors often related to the stress of confinement led to a search for docile breeds (e.g., with natural dominant behaviors bred out), physical restraints to stop interaction, such as individual cages for chickens, or physical modification such as the
1434:
transformed farming in many developing countries. It spread technologies that had already existed, but had not been widely used outside of industrialized nations. These technologies included "miracle seeds", pesticides, irrigation, and synthetic nitrogen fertilizer.
2189:
concluded that regarding industrial agriculture, there is a "negative relationship between the trend toward increasing farm size and the social conditions in rural communities" on a "statistical level". Agricultural monoculture can entail social and economic risks.
3518:, whether we like it or not, has come to stay ... In a year which has been as uneventful on the husbandry side as it has been significant in economic and political developments touching the future of food procurement, the more far-seeing would name the growth of
4545:
Industrial monocultures—single crops where there was once diversity, and single varieties of each crop where there used to be thousands—are also blows against biological and genetic diversity. Monocultures are weak, subject to insect blights, diseases, and bad
2934:
2136:
Many of the negative effects of industrial agriculture may emerge at some distance from fields and farms. Nitrogen compounds from the
Midwest, for example, travel down the Mississippi to degrade coastal fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico, causing so-called
3382:
Teague, W. R.; Dowhowera, S. L.; Bakera, S. A.; Haileb, N.; DeLaunea, P. B.; Conovera, D. M. (May 2011). "Grazing management impacts on vegetation, soil biota and soil chemical, physical and hydrological properties in tall grass prairie".
1447:, and rice. These have an increased nitrogen-absorbing potential compared to other varieties. Since cereals that absorbed extra nitrogen would typically lodge (fall over) before harvest, semi-dwarfing genes were bred into their genomes.
1618:
management measures include recharge pits, which capture rainwater and runoff and use it to recharge groundwater supplies. This helps in the replenishment of groundwater wells and eventually reduces soil erosion. Dammed rivers creating
1553:
in the same space in sequential seasons for benefits such as avoiding pathogen and pest buildup that occurs when one species is continuously cropped. Crop rotation also seeks to balance the nutrient demands of various crops to avoid
3184:
Talamini, Edson; Ruviaro, Clandio
Favarini; Florindo, Thiago José; Florindo, Giovanna Isabelle Bom De Medeiros (2017). "Improving feed efficiency as a strategy to reduce beef carbon footprint in the Brazilian Midwest region".
4501:
monoculture increases the vulnerability of the cropping system to insects and diseases. The greatest potential for insidious disaster due to virus diseases is with monocultures of vegetatively propagated perennial crops.
3058:
1350:
Food and water is delivered to the animals, and therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents, vitamin supplements, and growth hormones are often employed. Growth hormones are not used on chickens nor on any animal in the
1833:, or can be constructed, even on hillsides. They require large water quantities for irrigation, much of it from flooding. It gives an environment favourable to the strain of rice being grown, and is hostile to many
914:
saw a massive increase in agricultural productivity and net output. This in turn contributed to unprecedented population growth, freeing up a significant percentage of the workforce, and thereby helped enable the
1738:
of irrigation water. Often such land is formed into multiple terraces, giving a stepped appearance. The human landscapes of rice cultivation in terraces that follow the natural contours of the escarpments, like
2145:
increase usage of insecticides and herbicides. The large scale of insecticides and herbicides lead to the rapid developing resistance among pests renders herbicides and insecticides increasingly ineffective.
1956:
Pasture cropping involves planting grain crops directly into grassland without first applying herbicides. The perennial grasses form a living mulch understory to the grain crop, eliminating the need to plant
983:), planters, transplanters, and other equipment were then developed, further revolutionizing agriculture. These inventions increased yields and allowed individual farmers to manage increasingly large farms.
3612:
methods of recent decades ... In the wake of the spread of BSE from the UK to the continent of Europe, the German
Government has appointed an Agriculture Minister from the Green Party. She intends to end
2733:
8662:
2804:
Hoelzer, Karin; Bielke, Lisa; Blake, Damer P.; Cox, Eric; Cutting, Simon M.; Devriendt, Bert; Erlacher-Vindel, Elisabeth; Goossens, Evy; Karaca, Kemal; Lemiere, Stephane; Metzner, Martin (2018-07-31).
3313:
8677:
3548:
1041:, in the first two decades of the 20th century, led to vitamin supplements, which in the 1920s allowed some livestock to be raised indoors, reducing their exposure to adverse natural elements.
1965:. The pasture is intensively grazed both before and after grain production. This intensive system yields equivalent farmer profits (partly from increased livestock forage) while building new
4498:. USDA Forest Service general technical report NC. Vol. 21. St. Paul, Minnesota: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. p. 85.
4373:
3125:
Cardoso, Abmael S.; Berndt, Alexandre; Leytem, April; Alves, Bruno J. R.; Carvalho, Isabel das N.O. de; Soares, Luis
Henrique de Barros; Urquiaga, Segundo; Boddey, Robert M. (2016).
2428:
4437:
4428:
3050:
2779:
1500:
in the stem is reduced dramatically in shorter plants and nutrients become redirected to grain production, amplifying in particular the yield effect of chemical fertilizers.
8648:
1604:, the oldest and most common type, is typically unevenly distributed, as parts of a field may receive excess water in order to deliver sufficient quantities to other parts.
1321:
increased productivity of rotational systems, the animals may need less supplemental feed than in continuous grazing systems. Farmers can therefore increase stocking rates.
804:, which is characterised by technologies designed to increase yield. Techniques include planting multiple crops per year, reducing the frequency of fallow years, improving
1059:
facilitated raising livestock by reducing diseases. Developments in logistics and refrigeration as well as processing technology made long-distance distribution feasible.
4385:
agricultural production systems—for example, the rapidly developing resistance among pests rendering our arsenal of herbicides and insecticides increasingly ineffective."
3749:
Van
Boeckel, Thomas P.; Brower, Charles; Gilbert, Marius; Grenfell, Bryan T.; Levin, Simon A.; Robinson, Timothy P.; Teillant, Aude; Laxminarayan, Ramanan (2015-05-05).
4120:
3358:
2464:
7635:
3866:
3636:
2540:
2327:
2006:
is intensive crop production on a large scale in urban centers, in multi-story, artificially-lit structures, for the production of low-calorie foods like herbs,
2359:
1989:
combines agriculture and orchard/forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems.
1312:
Rotational grazing is a variety of foraging in which herds or flocks are regularly and systematically moved to fresh, rested grazing areas (sometimes called
1014:
was first demonstrated. NPK fertilizers stimulated the first concerns about industrial agriculture, due to concerns that they came with side effects such as
4054:
3455:, United Nations: "Fifty years ago in Europe, intensification of animal production was seen as the road to national food security and a better diet ... The
3255:
1641:
kill specific targets while leaving the crop relatively unharmed. Some of these act by interfering with the growth of the weed and are often based on plant
2913:
2138:
2029:
Intentionally introducing flowering plants into agricultural ecosystems to increase pollen-and nectar-resources required by natural enemies of insect pests
3309:
1911:, and other aquatic organisms). Intensive aquaculture takes place on land using tanks, ponds, or other controlled systems, or in the ocean, using cages.
1503:
High-yielding varieties outperformed traditional varieties several fold and responded better to the addition of irrigation, pesticides, and fertilizers.
4317:
4040:"The System of Crop Intensification Agroecological Innovations for Improving Agricultural Production, Food Security, and Resilience to Climate Change"
4579:
Monoculture in
Agriculture: Extent, Causes, and Problems-report of the Task Force on Spatial Heterogeneity in Agricultural Landscapes and Enterprises
4517:
3922:
4595:
In addition to being relatively unstable agricultural ecosystems, monocultures are also vulnerable to disaster from social and economic disruptions.
4184:
979:
tractor became the first all-purpose tractor, marking an inflection point in the replacement of draft animals with machines. Mechanical harvesters (
8655:
4441:
4400:
4284:
2388:
4370:
3473:
2278:
5294:
4949:
4912:
4214:
3081:"Climate change mitigation through intensified pasture management: Estimating greenhouse gas emissions on cattle farms in the Brazilian Amazon"
1272:
612:
572:
90:
1637:
In agriculture, systematic weed management is usually required, often performed by machines such as cultivators or liquid herbicide sprayers.
8667:
3501:
1367:
938:
Industrial agriculture arose in the Industrial Revolution. By the early 19th century, agricultural techniques, implements, seed stocks, and
4647:
4560:
6657:
4236:
Oregon State University – Integrated Farming Systems – Insectary Plantings – Enhancing Biological Control with Beneficial Insectary Plants
2599:
2436:
1180:. Depending on the productivity goals of the target agricultural system, more involved restoration projects can be undertaken to replace
2629:
2411:
rotational grazing involves a higher level of management with greater paddock numbers, shorter grazing periods, and longer rest periods.
885:; concentrated feed is brought to seldom-moved animals, or, with rotational grazing, the animals are repeatedly moved to fresh forage.
3448:
2783:
2666:
2035:
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture is a practice in which the by-products (wastes) from one species are recycled to become inputs (
5262:
5206:
674:
5499:
1507:
is utilized in many important crops to greatly increase yields for farmers. However, the advantage is lost for the progeny of the
8687:
6597:
3126:
4017:
3817:
2959:
1343:
Intensive livestock farming or "factory farming", is the process of raising livestock in confinement at high stocking density. "
6652:
3580:
3426:
2562:
2082:
1344:
4345:
3215:
Ruviaro, Clandio F.; LĂ©is, Cristiane Maria de; Lampert, VinĂcius do N.; Barcellos, JĂşlio Otávio Jardim; Dewes, Homero (2015).
8697:
6592:
3733:
3079:
Bogaerts, Meghan; Cirhigiri, Lora; Robinson, Ian; Rodkin, Mikaela; Hajjar, Reem; Junior, Ciniro Costa; Newton, Peter (2017).
2719:
2700:
2321:
1464:
878:
719:
4081:
1408:
The large concentration of animals, animal waste, and dead animals in a small space poses ethical issues to some consumers.
5382:
4110:
3659:
2022:
1924:
1288:
3351:
5889:
5164:
3352:"Comparing the effects of continuous and time-controlled grazing systems on soil characteristics in Southeast Queensland"
2461:
2225:
2072:
1623:
store water for irrigation and other uses over large areas. Smaller areas sometimes use irrigation ponds or groundwater.
1248:. ICLF systems yield beef cattle productivity up to ten times that of degraded pastures; additional crop production from
1121:
soils and grasses to increase the food production potential of livestock systems. It is commonly used to reverse pasture
4492:
Berbee, J. G.; Omuemu, J. O.; Martin, R. R.; Castello, J. D. (1976). "Detection and elimination of viruses in poplars".
3633:
1467:, was created through a cross between an Indonesian variety named "Peta" and a Chinese variety named "Dee Geo Woo Gen".
8672:
7447:
5194:
3870:
3849:
3601:
3528:
2530:
2513:
1402:
17:
4151:
3992:
3463:—were characterised by confinement of the animals at high stocking density, often in barren and unnatural conditions."
2300:
8692:
6693:
5349:
4611:"An expansion of the demographic transition model: the dynamic link between agricultural productivity and population"
4531:
3950:
Pimentel, Berger, et al., "Water resources: agricultural and environmental issues", BioScience 54.10 (Oct 2004), p909
3700:
3434:
3293:
2153:, in which the individual members of bee colonies disappear. (Agricultural production is highly dependent on bees to
1545:
is brilliant gold. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plowed under or have lain in fallow for the year.
6026:
1558:
depletion. A traditional component of crop rotation is the replenishment of nitrogen through the use of legumes and
1070:
of industrial agriculture, and the environmental effects of fertilizers and pesticides, which has given rise to the
8410:
6380:
4640:
3544:
2166:
the introduction of cage-cultured salmonids. As the virus spread from vertical transmission (parent to offspring).
1511:, meaning seeds for annual crops need to be purchased every season, thus increasing costs and profits for farmers.
2351:
1566:
and fertility by alternating deep-rooted and shallow-rooted plants. A related technique is to plant multi-species
6138:
5242:
5227:
5222:
4999:
4039:
2207:
2186:
2162:
911:
654:
639:
634:
140:
4256:
3216:
2905:
2299:
Lichtfouse, Eric; Navarrete, Mireille; Debaeke, Philippe; Souchère, Véronique; Alberola, Caroline, eds. (2009).
1608:, using center-pivot or lateral-moving sprinklers, gives a much more equal and controlled distribution pattern.
7675:
5289:
5284:
5232:
4979:
4359:
runoff contains an overabundance of nutrients from fertilizers, wastewater treatment plants, and other sources.
1857:
644:
607:
602:
120:
8987:
6540:
5405:
4964:
4677:
4238:
2688:
1196:
with faster animal weight gain and reduced time to slaughter, resulting in more productive, carbon-efficient
1015:
105:
7789:
6610:
6603:
6575:
4984:
4959:
4306:
2563:"Ottawa Valley Land Rovers – Member's Prose & Pages – Mike Rooth – Locomotives – Steam Tractor, Part I"
1193:
125:
100:
30:
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4210:
4092:
3930:
9040:
8999:
7640:
7498:
7018:
7000:
4969:
4633:
3960:
1370:
identified certain animal feeding operations, along with many other types of industry, as "point source"
816:, water, weeds, and pests. Modern methods frequently involve increased use of non-biotic inputs, such as
110:
4396:
881:. These methods increase the yields of food and fiber per unit land area compared to those of extensive
9035:
7705:
6620:
6385:
5709:
5009:
4944:
4773:
4272:
3552:
2395:
1605:
1497:
1060:
431:
150:
85:
1570:
between commercial crops. This combines the advantages of intensive farming with continuous cover and
851:, although this typically necessitates higher inputs of labor or lower yields. Sustainably increasing
8507:
7958:
7508:
7493:
7466:
7116:
6946:
4748:
3679:, Institution of Electrical Engineers, New Science Publications, University of Michigan, 1971, p. 12.
3470:
3127:"Impact of the intensification of beef production in Brazil on greenhouse gas emissions and land use"
2394:(Report). Cooperative Extension Publishing, University of Wisconsin. p. 4. A3529. Archived from
1809:, including Malaysia, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, Indonesia,
1386:
1208:
1154:
860:
852:
712:
406:
6627:
4558:
Macrosocial Accounting Project, Dept. of Applied Behavioral Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA
4424:"Phylogenetic analysis of infectious salmon anaemia virus isolates from Norway, Canada and Scotland"
3445:
1366:, which was enacted to protect and restore lakes and rivers to a "fishable, swimmable" quality. The
1293:
1074:
and has built a market for sustainable intensive farming, as well as funding for the development of
8854:
8595:
7757:
7650:
7518:
6632:
5375:
5257:
4843:
4758:
4743:
4698:
2250:
2150:
2130:
1877:, by 2013 the number of smallholder farmers using the system had grown to between 4 and 5 million.
1330:
1092:
928:
870:
669:
503:
416:
401:
339:
265:
3498:
2806:"Vaccines as alternatives to antibiotics for food producing animals. Part 1: challenges and needs"
1983:
agriculture focuses on maximizing efficiency such as per unit area, energy input and water input.
1612:
is the most expensive and least-used type, but delivers water to plant roots with minimal losses.
949:
The first phase involved a continuing process of mechanization. Horse-drawn machinery such as the
8635:
8327:
7553:
7437:
7057:
6941:
6467:
5679:
5184:
4907:
4902:
4795:
4763:
3217:"Carbon footprint in different beef production systems on a southern Brazilian farm: a case stud"
2482:
2245:
2025:, which involves the interactions of multiple species. Elements of this integration can include:
2014:
1593:
1363:
973:
848:
567:
562:
453:
421:
4557:
4173:
2161:
highlighted the association with intensive agricultural farming practices. For example the
1102:
8958:
8938:
8849:
8844:
8262:
7878:
7804:
7310:
7305:
7050:
6580:
5986:
5864:
5859:
5252:
5237:
5179:
5174:
4929:
4860:
4853:
4672:
4667:
2591:
2018:
1928:
1530:
1425:
1146:
1075:
924:
894:
812:, controlled by increased and more detailed analysis of growing conditions, including weather,
809:
801:
797:
749:
664:
649:
520:
513:
275:
67:
6863:
6637:
5996:
3522:
as the major development." (Note: Stanley Baker was the Guardian's agriculture correspondent.)
8794:
8709:
8443:
8320:
8034:
8012:
7963:
7513:
7271:
7135:
5909:
5732:
5546:
5068:
4848:
2622:
2215:
1727:
1717:
916:
859:, is an important way to decrease the amount of land needed for farming and slow and reverse
508:
334:
270:
243:
7600:
7220:
6103:
3595:
that are heavily reliant on veterinary and feed inputs not permitted in organic agriculture.
3486:, April 21, 2001: "Nor is a return to 'primitive' farming practices the only alternative to
1653:
is made more difficult when the weeds become resistant to the herbicide. Solutions include:
1549:
Crop rotation or crop sequencing is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar types of
873:
involves large numbers of animals raised on a relatively small area of land, for example by
8869:
8301:
8152:
7865:
7360:
7254:
6870:
6570:
6565:
5946:
5392:
5313:
5149:
4939:
4800:
4753:
3762:
3392:
3231:
3141:
3092:
3014:
2386:
1970:
1748:
1245:
1233:
705:
458:
411:
80:
6664:
5714:
4254:
Oregon State University – Integrated Farming Systems – Nematode Suppression by Cover Crops
3423:
Animal welfare and the intensification of animal production: An alternative interpretation
2654:
2387:
Undersander, Dan; Albert, Beth; Cosgrove, Dennis; Johnson, Dennis; Peterson, Paul (2002).
8:
9011:
8953:
8928:
8811:
8585:
8542:
8502:
8468:
8197:
8164:
8022:
7836:
7816:
7548:
7376:
7355:
7157:
7111:
6843:
6266:
5797:
5368:
5337:
4768:
3574:
Sources discussing "industrial farming", "industrial agriculture" and "factory farming":
2270:
2053:
1938:
1920:
1138:
774:
426:
6211:
3766:
3396:
3235:
3145:
3096:
3018:
2449:
There are many reasons why producers move to intensive grazing systems. These include...
2268:
1734:
cultivated area, designed as a method of soil conservation to slow or prevent the rapid
57:
8906:
8901:
8714:
8547:
8069:
8047:
8042:
8000:
7973:
7933:
7387:
7281:
7235:
7147:
7106:
7089:
6972:
6967:
6688:
6669:
6482:
6406:
6170:
5971:
5966:
5660:
5325:
5247:
5073:
4989:
4050:
3793:
3750:
3282:
Balbino, Luiz; Neivo Kichel, Armindo; Bungenstab, Davi; Almeida, Roberto (2014-03-01).
2840:
2805:
2174:
1946:
1941:
have been developed to slow the deterioration of agricultural land and even regenerate
1601:
1297:
1150:
932:
874:
778:
695:
659:
248:
130:
8207:
7442:
5689:
3417:
Sources discussing "intensive farming", "intensive agriculture" or "factory farming":
3157:
2984:
Zimmer, Ademir; Macedo, Manuel; Neivo Kichel, Armindo; Almeida, Roberto (2012-11-01).
1704:
8774:
8590:
8564:
8552:
8537:
8448:
8296:
8118:
8017:
7948:
7630:
7625:
7565:
7558:
7523:
7286:
7101:
7009:
6757:
6710:
6587:
6447:
6437:
6402:
6392:
6360:
6303:
6298:
6201:
5489:
5447:
5320:
4917:
4890:
4810:
4527:
4473:
4465:
4013:
3825:
3798:
3780:
3729:
3706:
3696:
3289:
3283:
2985:
2886:
2845:
2827:
2761:
2753:
2715:
2696:
2509:
2317:
2086:
1870:
1822:
1740:
1241:
1237:
1173:
1142:
1130:
980:
961:
912:
Agricultural development in Britain between the 16th century and the mid-19th century
899:
766:
740:
577:
550:
468:
317:
223:
5704:
5573:
5524:
3577:
3421:
3381:
2570:
8876:
8804:
8799:
8367:
8345:
8305:
8281:
8240:
8212:
8192:
8140:
7985:
7925:
7720:
7503:
7471:
7459:
7340:
7225:
7142:
7084:
6720:
6715:
6679:
6518:
6261:
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6223:
6196:
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5739:
5563:
5534:
5509:
5484:
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5154:
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4895:
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4790:
4455:
4445:
4341:
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3770:
3400:
3247:
3239:
3194:
3149:
3100:
3030:
3022:
2876:
2835:
2817:
2745:
2309:
2230:
2003:
1489:
1431:
1181:
1158:
1122:
1071:
1011:
950:
882:
829:
762:
555:
463:
448:
186:
145:
6848:
6046:
5914:
5694:
4583:
4174:"Mitigating Climate Change With Soil Organic Matter in Organic Production Systems"
3243:
3105:
3080:
3026:
2865:"Pharming animals: a global history of antibiotics in food production (1935–2017)"
8933:
8881:
8512:
8375:
8225:
8135:
8125:
8113:
8092:
7968:
7953:
7735:
7730:
7570:
7481:
7365:
7350:
7345:
7126:
7040:
6821:
6644:
6615:
6350:
6175:
5894:
5827:
5603:
5551:
5514:
5129:
4865:
4616:
4564:
4521:
4493:
4377:
4260:
4242:
4096:
4085:
4078:
3853:
3663:
3640:
3605:
3584:
3532:
3505:
3477:
3452:
3430:
2474:
2468:
2235:
2220:
2098:
2061:
1950:
1932:
1813:, and the Philippines. They are also found in other rice-growing regions such as
1709:
1615:
1609:
1313:
1305:
969:
958:
525:
297:
282:
218:
201:
7203:
5837:
5699:
3656:
3608:, BBC News, March 6, 2001: "Here, Green MEP Caroline Lucas takes issue with the
3198:
2749:
1377:
8911:
8834:
8600:
8490:
8485:
8463:
8245:
8232:
8175:
8108:
8096:
7990:
7831:
7799:
7700:
7454:
7426:
7391:
7332:
6890:
6885:
6853:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6683:
6526:
6442:
6218:
6157:
6031:
5884:
5879:
5832:
5822:
5812:
5583:
5474:
5462:
5432:
5085:
3755:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3547:
from the UK to the continent of Europe, the German Government has appointed an
3438:
3404:
3349:
3153:
2126:
2094:
1806:
1752:
1735:
1563:
1448:
1413:
1390:
1352:
1261:
1217:
1067:
1023:
758:
324:
6016:
5623:
3051:"Indicativo de pastagens plantadas em processo de degradação no bioma Cerrado"
2881:
2864:
2822:
2313:
1184:
and under-productive grasses with grass species that are better suited to the
998:(NPK) as critical factors in plant growth led to the manufacture of synthetic
957:
reduced the cost of processing. During this same period, farmers began to use
9029:
8948:
8458:
8088:
7898:
7715:
7710:
7575:
7412:
7396:
7264:
7250:
7131:
7094:
7025:
6957:
6951:
6936:
6831:
6816:
6724:
6375:
6228:
6191:
6165:
6006:
5951:
5802:
5787:
5613:
5457:
5279:
5144:
5102:
5048:
4870:
4693:
4469:
3784:
3695:. Lisa Mastny, Worldwatch Institute. Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Institute.
3466:
2890:
2831:
2757:
2535:
2122:
2102:
1992:
1850:
1798:
1768:
1764:
1555:
1520:
1452:
1409:
1398:
864:
833:
597:
530:
312:
213:
206:
7585:
6021:
5817:
3846:
3775:
3710:
3598:
3525:
2695:. Oxfordshire, UK & Cambridge, Massachusetts: CAB International (CABI).
2531:"Collectors at Great Oregon Steam-Up are always steamed about their passion"
1525:
1267:
In the Twelve Aprils grazing program for dairy production, developed by the
1145:. This degradation leads to poor pasture soils with decreased fertility and
8891:
8826:
8779:
8475:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8335:
7995:
7853:
7580:
7535:
7405:
7401:
7369:
7259:
7181:
7152:
7077:
7072:
7062:
6962:
6880:
6811:
6766:
6497:
6477:
6462:
6426:
6421:
6397:
6313:
6206:
6083:
5904:
5874:
5792:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5744:
5655:
5556:
5199:
5058:
5033:
4875:
4835:
4780:
4738:
4513:
4477:
4143:
4115:
3984:
3802:
3510:
3482:
2849:
2765:
2146:
2057:
1986:
1980:
1842:
1676:
1658:
1646:
1632:
1559:
1493:
1394:
1225:
1221:
1063:
is the modern method to minimize pesticide use to more sustainable levels.
1045:
1019:
856:
782:
535:
493:
438:
396:
353:
329:
7590:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6061:
6051:
5991:
5924:
5437:
4577:
4305:
Mbow, C.; Rosenzweig, C.; Barioni, L. G.; Benton, T.; et al. (2019).
3003:
1588:
1416:
activists have charged that intensive animal rearing is cruel to animals.
8943:
8923:
8896:
8722:
8480:
8380:
8073:
8062:
8057:
8005:
7883:
7873:
7742:
7198:
7167:
7162:
7121:
7030:
6806:
6781:
6776:
6745:
6502:
6457:
6365:
6345:
6078:
6001:
5961:
5869:
5849:
5593:
5578:
5568:
5504:
5424:
5189:
5124:
5107:
5080:
5053:
5038:
5014:
4885:
4728:
4656:
3690:
2170:
2118:
2110:
2007:
1997:
1942:
1886:
1794:
1784:
1756:
1723:
1571:
1567:
1562:
in sequence with cereals and other crops. Crop rotation can also improve
1472:
1463:, the first widely implemented high-yielding rice to be developed by the
1456:
1371:
1134:
1007:
1003:
943:
942:
had so improved that yield per land unit was many times that seen in the
841:
796:
agriculture is intensive in one or more ways. Forms that rely heavily on
754:
545:
371:
361:
302:
287:
196:
181:
155:
49:
4575:
4460:
3251:
3035:
1335:
770:
8886:
8816:
8786:
8769:
8747:
8557:
8427:
8422:
8130:
8078:
7903:
7826:
7725:
7620:
7298:
7208:
7193:
7176:
7172:
6929:
6698:
6432:
6328:
6308:
6239:
6073:
5854:
5723:
5719:
5608:
5452:
4880:
4830:
4825:
4708:
2240:
2114:
2036:
1958:
1874:
1638:
1620:
1583:
1508:
1488:) have been cloned and identified as cellular signalling components of
1240:
in soils, while their digestibility helps animal fattening and reduces
1216:
and fattening rates, increased soil fertility and quality, intensified
1204:
1192:
conditions of the region. These intensified grass systems allow higher
1169:
1052:
1027:
999:
991:
954:
837:
825:
817:
786:
540:
488:
483:
376:
366:
255:
233:
228:
6093:
6056:
5598:
4450:
4423:
3539:, March 6, 2001: "Here, Green MEP Caroline Lucas takes issue with the
8918:
8864:
8764:
8742:
8727:
8529:
8255:
8147:
8083:
7980:
7893:
7848:
7784:
7769:
7615:
7486:
7276:
7067:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6703:
6492:
6472:
6355:
6318:
6011:
5976:
5807:
5727:
5588:
5090:
4820:
4621:. Journal Biodiversity, Taylor & Francis Online. 22 October 2014.
4253:
2154:
2106:
2090:
2032:
Using crop rotation and cover crops to suppress nematodes in potatoes
1900:
1802:
1650:
1504:
1356:
1276:
1197:
1177:
1107:
1038:
995:
920:
821:
478:
5519:
5442:
4422:
Krossøy, B.; Nilsen, F.; Falk, K.; Endresen, C.; Nylund, A. (2001).
3847:"Fact Sheet #1: A Brief History and Background of the EPA CAFO Rule"
3281:
1496:
involved in regulating stem growth via its effect on cell division.
8859:
8569:
8497:
8180:
7908:
7888:
7809:
7645:
7543:
7476:
7245:
7004:
6875:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6545:
6416:
6340:
6088:
6041:
5672:
5647:
5635:
5360:
4785:
3578:"Annex 2. Permitted substances for the production of organic foods"
3536:
3285:
Integrated systems: what they are, their advantages and limitations
2125:. Industrial agricultural practices are one of the main drivers of
1846:
1818:
1814:
1642:
1443:
In the 1970s, scientists created high-yielding varieties of maize,
1389:
were linked to CAFOs. The U.S. federal government acknowledges the
1301:
987:
939:
805:
793:
443:
4615:
Russel Hopfenberg, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department,
4235:
2298:
1801:. Paddy fields are a typical feature of rice-growing countries of
1772:
8754:
8737:
8517:
8385:
8315:
8291:
8185:
7821:
7747:
7382:
7322:
7315:
7230:
7188:
7035:
7014:
6995:
6977:
6919:
6858:
6826:
6771:
6487:
6411:
6271:
6251:
6180:
5842:
5749:
5667:
5630:
5618:
5139:
5095:
5063:
1966:
1962:
1908:
1834:
1830:
1600:
Crop irrigation accounts for 70% of the world's fresh water use.
1538:
1317:
1257:
1253:
1189:
1165:
1118:
1110:
1056:
1034:
976:
965:
904:
292:
238:
3748:
3187:
International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development
2960:"A Brief History of Our Deadly Addiction to Nitrogen Fertilizer"
1856:
A recent development in the intensive production of rice is the
1661:
properties) that out-compete weeds or inhibit their regeneration
1164:
Management practices which improve soil health and consequently
8839:
8220:
8103:
7943:
7752:
7695:
7605:
7045:
6674:
6333:
6323:
6286:
6276:
6256:
6068:
5919:
5117:
5043:
4713:
4703:
4523:
The Fatal Harvest Reader: The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture
4089:
3617:
in her country. This must be the way forward and we should end
3559:
in her country. This must be the way forward and we should end
3339:. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA).
3183:
3078:
2983:
2782:. International Fertilizer Industry Association. Archived from
1867:
1864:
1861:
1229:
1213:
1126:
191:
4625:
3350:
Sanjari, G.; Ghadiri, H.; Ciesiolka, C. A. A.; Yu, B. (2008).
2269:
Encyclopædia Britannica, revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
1953:, or the integration of organic and conventional agriculture.
8759:
8732:
8286:
8052:
7915:
7779:
7687:
7293:
6910:
5539:
5529:
5494:
5134:
3587:, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: "'
2078:
1904:
1892:
1826:
1810:
1680:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1444:
1249:
307:
35:
8438:
8250:
7938:
7841:
7794:
7213:
6924:
6291:
6281:
5956:
5479:
5025:
4815:
4304:
3543:
methods of recent decades ... In the wake of the spread of
3214:
2040:
1896:
1838:
1760:
1744:
1731:
1459:
varieties, was instrumental in developing wheat cultivars.
1339:
A commercial chicken house raising broiler pullets for meat
1268:
1185:
813:
473:
173:
39:
4491:
1891:
Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural products of
1670:
Locally adapted strains that tolerate or out-compete weeds
1374:
polluters. These operations were subjected to regulation.
7595:
6914:
6836:
5684:
4421:
3856:. MidWest Plan Service, Iowa State University, July 2003.
3499:"Factory farms – the only answer to our growing appetite?
1460:
1324:
3692:
Happier meals : rethinking the global meat industry
3357:. Soil Research 46 (CSIRO Publishing). pp. 48–358.
3124:
2738:
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research
1405:. The spill allegedly killed eight to ten million fish.
1308:, each grazed in turn for a short period and then rested
953:
revolutionized harvesting, while inventions such as the
832:
and increasingly prevalent worldwide. Most of the meat,
4273:"Moseley, W.G. 2011. "Make farming energy efficient".
1667:
Strains genetically engineered for herbicide tolerance
4516:(2002). "Industrializing Nature and Agriculture". In
2803:
972:
tractor was successfully developed, and in 1923, the
765:, with higher levels of input and output per unit of
3961:"Drip Irrigation System for sustainable agriculture"
3751:"Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals"
3726:
Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food
2659:
The Bridge on Agriculture and Information Technology
2197:
1937:
Intensive farming practices which are thought to be
4135:
1026:, along with health concerns about toxic chemicals
903:Early 20th-century image of a tractor ploughing an
4415:
2389:Pastures for profit: A guide to rotational grazing
1767:made use of otherwise unusable slopes by building
1664:Multiple herbicides, in combination or in rotation
1275:, forage crops for dairy herds are planted into a
4576:United States. Department of Agriculture (1973).
4495:Intensive Plantation Culture: Five Years Research
4014:"SRI Concepts and Methods Applied to Other Crops"
2935:"Integrated Pest Management | Sustainable Campus"
2506:Hybrid: The History and Science of Plant Breeding
1949:. These developments may fall in the category of
1362:The CAFO designation resulted from the 1972 U.S.
828:for livestock. Intensive farms are widespread in
9027:
4382:The Costs and Benefits of Industrial Agriculture
2987:Degradação, recuperação e renovação de pastagens
2623:"Agricultural Scientific Revolution: Mechanical"
1149:and increased rates of erosion, compaction, and
4181:Trade and environment review 2013, Commentary V
2013:An integrated farming system is a progressive,
1533:, in late June 2001. Healthy, growing crops of
1470:With the availability of molecular genetics in
4047:SRI International Network and Resources Center
3898:, July/August 1998, cited in Scully, Matthew.
2352:"Sustainable Intensification for Smallholders"
1117:Pasture intensification is the improvement of
1081:
5376:
4641:
3717:
2957:
2906:"Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Principles"
2652:
2000:, often resulting in increased labor inputs.
1368:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1264:balances due to forest carbon sequestration.
1172:, soil scarification, and the application of
1153:. Degraded pastures have significantly lower
713:
3634:"Largest Pork Processor to Phase Out Crates"
2686:
2655:"The Impact of Mechanization on Agriculture"
2462:Agricultural Revolution in England 1500–1850
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2262:
2077:Industrial agriculture uses huge amounts of
1853:is in widespread use in Asian rice paddies.
1385:In 17 states in the U.S., isolated cases of
1359:of chickens to reduce the harm of fighting.
1048:synthetic fertilizer use increased rapidly.
3337:Rotational grazing: Livestock systems guide
2680:
2492:(London: Prentice Hall, 2004), pp. 535–539.
1541:are green (sorghum may be slightly paler).
1529:Satellite image of circular crop fields in
5383:
5369:
4648:
4634:
3688:
2862:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2157:many varieties of fruits and vegetables.)
1097:
720:
706:
4459:
4449:
4211:"Why Pasture Cropping is such a Big Deal"
3792:
3774:
3385:Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
3104:
3034:
2880:
2839:
2821:
2693:Organic Farming: An International History
2620:
2503:
2373:
1743:, are a classic feature of the island of
4526:. Washington: Island Press. p. 89.
3675:"Is factory farming really cheaper?" in
3626:
3471:Why the organic revolution had to happen
2528:
2497:
2429:"Getting Started with Intensive Grazing"
2271:"'s definition of Intensive Agriculture"
1825:(Haiti). They can occur naturally along
1703:
1587:
1524:
1376:
1334:
1292:
1101:
898:
29:
4208:
2416:
2066:
1476:and rice the mutant genes responsible (
14:
9028:
8409:
4512:
4394:
4060:from the original on 26 September 2014
2903:
2602:from the original on 26 September 2019
2173:increases the risk of failures due to
1345:Concentrated animal feeding operations
1325:Concentrated animal feeding operations
879:concentrated animal feeding operations
840:, fruits, and vegetables available in
8623:
8408:
7673:
6137:
6136:
5403:
5364:
4629:
4123:from the original on 19 November 2016
4108:
4072:
3905:
3815:
3723:
3334:
3277:
3275:
3210:
3208:
3179:
3177:
3120:
3118:
3116:
2999:
2997:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2731:
2435:. Manitoba Government. Archived from
2163:infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) virus
1465:International Rice Research Institute
1282:
1125:, a process characterized by loss of
8995:
5390:
5332:
4217:from the original on 10 January 2014
4209:Bradley, Kirsten (7 December 2010).
4079:Intensive Rice Farming in Madagascar
2023:integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
1925:Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture
1289:Managed intensive rotational grazing
773:ratio, higher use of inputs such as
5344:
4298:
4141:
4020:from the original on 6 October 2014
3915:
3650:
3316:from the original on 6 October 2014
2226:Environmental impact of agriculture
2073:Environmental impact of agriculture
1657:Cover crops (especially those with
935:as the most important innovations.
769:area. It is characterized by a low
24:
7674:
5404:
5195:Environmental impact of irrigation
4348:from the original on 27 April 2015
3375:
3272:
3205:
3174:
3113:
2994:
2970:
2543:from the original on March 3, 2016
2344:
2308:. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 5.
1161:compared to intensified pastures.
25:
9052:
4603:
3599:"Head to head: Intensive farming"
3526:"Head to head: Intensive farming"
3435:Food and Agriculture Organization
2529:Brettman, Allan (July 24, 2010).
1914:
9006:
8994:
8983:
8982:
5343:
5331:
5319:
5308:
5307:
4397:"The Case of the Vanishing Bees"
4109:Vidal, John (16 February 2013).
3310:"12 Aprils Dairy Grazing Manual"
2863:Kirchhelle, Claas (2018-08-07).
2689:"The Science of Organic Farming"
2200:
2180:
1845:species which is comfortable in
1797:used for growing rice and other
1514:
689:
56:
9007:
6537:Outdoors & sports equipment
5263:Agriculture and the environment
5000:British Agricultural Revolution
4655:
4569:
4551:
4506:
4484:
4403:from the original on 2015-04-19
4388:
4364:
4334:
4323:from the original on 2019-12-20
4287:from the original on 2012-01-28
4265:
4247:
4229:
4202:
4190:from the original on 9 May 2022
4171:
4165:
4154:from the original on 2017-09-14
4102:
4032:
4006:
3995:from the original on 2018-10-19
3977:
3953:
3944:
3902:, St. Martin's Griffin, p. 257.
3884:
3859:
3839:
3809:
3742:
3682:
3669:
3568:
3411:
3364:from the original on 2013-09-27
3343:
3328:
3302:
3261:from the original on 2019-12-31
3072:
3061:from the original on 2018-06-15
3043:
2958:Philpott, Tom (19 April 2013).
2951:
2927:
2916:from the original on 2017-07-29
2897:
2856:
2797:
2772:
2734:"The discovery of the vitamins"
2725:
2669:from the original on 2013-11-05
2646:
2635:from the original on 2013-05-25
2614:
2584:
2508:. University of Chicago Press.
2362:from the original on 2021-11-17
2333:from the original on 2019-09-21
2281:from the original on 2008-06-24
2208:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
2187:Office of Technology Assessment
2177:, adverse weather and disease.
2129:, accounting for 14–28% of net
1778:
1626:
1232:crops to pastures can increase
1113:eating grass through wire fence
675:Agriculture and the environment
141:British Agricultural Revolution
5207:Climate change and agriculture
4980:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
3666:, BBC News, November 29, 2000.
2691:. In William Lockeretz (ed.).
2555:
2522:
2454:
2292:
1880:
1858:System of Rice Intensification
1482:gibberellin insensitive (gai1)
1260:harvests; and greatly reduced
1228:. The introduction of certain
1203:Another technique to optimize
121:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
13:
1:
6541:Personal protective equipment
4438:Inter-Research Science Center
4429:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
4371:Union of Concerned Scientists
3867:"CAFOs & Clean Water Act"
3689:Nierenberg, Danielle (2005).
3593:industrial management systems
3244:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.037
3224:Journal of Cleaner Production
3106:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.130
3085:Journal of Cleaner Production
3027:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.132
3007:Journal of Cleaner Production
2939:sustainablecampus.cornell.edu
2256:
2047:
1577:
847:Some intensive farms can use
4985:Arab Agricultural Revolution
4275:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
3446:"History of factory farming"
2904:US EPA, OCSPP (2015-09-28).
2598:. History Source LLC. 2019.
1771:to create terraces known as
1699:
1086:
1066:There are concerns over the
863:caused by processes such as
844:are produced by such farms.
126:Arab Agricultural Revolution
7:
8624:
4395:Loarie, Greg (2014-05-02).
3199:10.1504/ijesd.2017.10007706
3057:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
3055:embrapa.br – Portal Embrapa
2653:Reid, John F. (Fall 2011).
2471:(September 19, 2002), BBC.
2193:
1860:. Developed in 1983 by the
1082:Techniques and technologies
820:, plant growth regulators,
10:
9057:
4945:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
4307:"Chapter 5: Food Security"
4183:. UNCTAD. pp. 22–32.
3405:10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009
3154:10.1016/j.agsy.2015.12.007
2780:"A Historical Perspective"
2732:Semba, Richard D. (2012).
2479:The First Industrial Woman
2070:
2051:
1918:
1884:
1782:
1730:is a leveled section of a
1715:
1630:
1581:
1518:
1423:
1328:
1304:with pasture divided into
1286:
1090:
1061:Integrated pest management
1022:, and declines in overall
892:
888:
86:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
8977:
8825:
8708:
8634:
8630:
8619:
8578:
8528:
8421:
8417:
8404:
8271:
8206:
8163:
8033:
7924:
7864:
7768:
7686:
7682:
7669:
7534:
7425:
7331:
6988:
6756:
6556:
6156:
6149:
6145:
6132:
5939:
5760:
5646:
5423:
5416:
5412:
5399:
5304:
5295:Universities and colleges
5271:
5215:
5163:
5024:
4928:
4913:Universities and colleges
4727:
4720:
4686:
4663:
4111:"India's rice revolution"
3728:. ABC-CLIO. p. 139.
3724:Duram, Leslie A. (2010).
3621:in this country as well."
3563:in this country as well."
2882:10.1057/s41599-018-0152-2
2823:10.1186/s13567-018-0560-8
2750:10.1024/0300-9831/a000124
2314:10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8
1451:, a variety developed by
1387:groundwater contamination
861:environmental degradation
853:agricultural productivity
613:Universities and colleges
573:Universities and colleges
8855:Mergers and acquisitions
8596:Research and development
6956:Chemical & hormonal
6611:Communications equipment
5280:Agriculturist profession
4759:Agricultural engineering
4744:Agricultural cooperative
2504:Kingsbury, Noel (2009).
2251:Intensive animal farming
2151:colony collapse disorder
2149:have may be involved in
2131:greenhouse gas emissions
1498:Photosynthate investment
1438:
1419:
1393:issue and requires that
1331:Intensive animal farming
1093:Intensive animal farming
1028:entering the food supply
929:four-field crop rotation
871:Intensive animal farming
598:Agriculturist profession
417:Agricultural engineering
402:Agricultural cooperative
7641:Painting and decorating
6665:Medical imaging systems
6598:Parts & peripherals
5185:Agricultural wastewater
4908:Sustainable food system
4903:Sustainable agriculture
4796:Animal-free agriculture
4764:Agricultural technology
3776:10.1073/pnas.1503141112
3657:"EU tackles BSE crisis"
2869:Palgrave Communications
2483:Oxford University Press
2302:Sustainable Agriculture
2246:Small-scale agriculture
2015:sustainable agriculture
1793:is a flooded parcel of
1708:Terrace rice fields in
1381:Intensively farmed pigs
1364:Federal Clean Water Act
1300:of cattle and sheep in
1098:Pasture intensification
974:International Harvester
568:Sustainable food system
563:Sustainable agriculture
454:Animal-free agriculture
422:Agricultural technology
8959:State-owned enterprise
8939:Nonprofit organization
8850:Horizontal integration
6658:Scientific instruments
6621:Network infrastructure
5285:Agricultural machinery
5243:History of agriculture
5228:Agriculture by country
5223:Agricultural machinery
5180:Agricultural pollution
5175:Agricultural expansion
4950:Austronesian expansion
4861:Mechanised agriculture
4582:. Washington. p.
4342:"What is a dead zone?"
4099:, 2011, 29, 3, 183–187
4088:by H. De Laulanié, in
4016:. Cornell University.
3619:industrial agriculture
3561:industrial agriculture
3514:, December 29, 1964: "
2019:zero waste agriculture
1929:Zero waste agriculture
1713:
1597:
1546:
1531:Haskell County, Kansas
1426:Intensive crop farming
1382:
1340:
1309:
1212:plant usage, improved
1207:while maintaining the
1114:
1076:appropriate technology
986:The identification of
908:
895:History of agriculture
810:mechanised agriculture
802:industrial agriculture
785:and water, and higher
750:industrial agriculture
696:Agriculture portal
655:History of agriculture
640:Agriculture by country
635:Agricultural machinery
603:Agricultural machinery
521:Mechanised agriculture
91:Austronesian expansion
43:
8302:Private investigation
5290:Government ministries
5233:Agriculture companies
5069:Convertible husbandry
4749:Agricultural supplies
4699:Agricultural Engineer
3845:Sweeten, John et al.
3555:. She intends to end
3492:intensive agriculture
3335:Beetz, A. E. (2004).
2687:Stinner, D.H (2007).
2628:. Purdue University.
2216:Convertible husbandry
2185:A study for the U.S.
1919:Further information:
1718:Terrace (agriculture)
1707:
1592:Overhead irrigation,
1591:
1528:
1380:
1338:
1296:
1168:productivity include
1129:and decreased animal
1105:
1010:method to synthesize
1002:, further increasing
968:. In 1892, the first
917:Industrial Revolution
902:
733:Intensive agriculture
645:Agriculture companies
608:Government ministries
407:Agricultural supplies
244:Convertible husbandry
34:Intensive farming of
33:
27:Branch of agriculture
8870:Vertical integration
6871:Speciality chemicals
6711:Electrical equipment
6628:Consumer electronics
4940:Neolithic Revolution
4801:Cellular agriculture
4754:Agricultural science
4316:. pp. 439–442.
3965:Agriculture land usa
3816:admin (2023-04-23).
3549:Agriculture Minister
3134:Agricultural Systems
2490:The Western Heritage
2439:on 21 September 2019
2433:Manitoba Agriculture
2087:industrial chemicals
2067:Environmental impact
1749:Banaue Rice Terraces
1478:reduced height (rht)
1246:enteric fermentation
789:per unit land area.
459:Cellular agriculture
412:Agricultural science
81:Neolithic Revolution
8954:Sole proprietorship
8929:Joint-stock company
8198:Veterinary medicine
8023:Property management
7817:Passenger transport
6844:Commodity chemicals
6670:Optical instruments
6638:Video game consoles
6531:Musical instruments
6372:Media reproduction
3927:IRRI Knowledge Bank
3818:"Intensive farming"
3767:2015PNAS..112.5649V
3647:, January 26, 2007.
3645:The Washington Post
3397:2011AgEE..141..310T
3236:2015JCPro..96..435R
3146:2016AgSys.143...86C
3097:2017JCPro.162.1539B
3019:2017JCPro.142..420D
2810:Veterinary Research
2054:Agricultural policy
1973:up to 33 tons of CO
1921:Sustainable farming
1606:Overhead irrigation
1486:slender rice (slr1)
1234:carbon accumulation
1176:, fertilizers, and
1139:nutrient management
1133:which results from
919:. Historians cited
849:sustainable methods
340:Steam sterilization
9041:Commercial farming
8902:Putting-out system
8411:Information sector
8332:Personal services
7934:Financial services
7406:offshore platforms
7255:advanced materials
7236:Ready-mix concrete
6689:Laser construction
6649:Clocks and watches
6483:Injection moulding
6454:Other fabrication
6407:household hardware
5074:Rotational grazing
4990:Columbian exchange
4840:Intensive farming
4563:2003-01-21 at the
4376:2008-05-15 at the
4277:. June 3. pg. 15A"
4259:2008-09-05 at the
4241:2006-06-15 at the
4095:2014-10-06 at the
4084:2015-08-24 at the
4051:Cornell University
3852:2008-12-17 at the
3662:2017-07-11 at the
3639:2011-10-16 at the
3604:2009-02-22 at the
3583:2012-01-26 at the
3531:2009-02-22 at the
3504:2011-01-06 at the
3476:2008-01-18 at the
3451:2013-11-16 at the
3429:2011-09-13 at the
3288:. pp. 11–18.
2467:2021-04-25 at the
2139:oceanic dead zones
1947:ecosystem services
1821:(France), and the
1714:
1598:
1547:
1383:
1341:
1310:
1298:Rotational grazing
1283:Rotational grazing
1147:water availability
1115:
1037:and their role in
933:selective breeding
909:
877:, or sometimes as
875:rotational grazing
798:industrial methods
249:Rotational grazing
131:Columbian exchange
44:
18:Commercial farming
9036:Intensive farming
9023:
9022:
8973:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8800:Natural resources
8645:Production-based
8615:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8553:Vocational school
8400:
8399:
8396:
8395:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7626:Electrical wiring
7612:Specialty trades
7566:Civil engineering
7421:
7420:
7095:Vulcanized rubber
6891:Cleaning products
6731:Electric lighting
6448:Surface finishing
6438:Powder metallurgy
6393:Metal fabrication
6139:Industrial sector
6128:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6027:Rare-earth metals
5935:
5934:
5358:
5357:
4918:Urban agriculture
4891:Rice-duck farming
4811:Extensive farming
4451:10.3354/dao044001
3896:Dollars and Sense
3761:(18): 5649–5654.
3735:978-0-313-35963-7
3610:intensive farming
3541:intensive farming
3520:intensive farming
3457:intensive systems
2720:978-1-84593-289-3
2702:978-0-85199-833-6
2460:* Overton, Mark.
2401:on 31 August 2019
2323:978-90-481-2665-1
1871:Henri de Laulanié
1823:Artibonite Valley
1799:semiaquatic crops
1741:contour ploughing
1242:methane emissions
1238:nitrogen fixation
1159:carbon footprints
1143:soil conservation
1131:carrying capacity
1051:The discovery of
1033:The discovery of
830:developed nations
800:are often called
767:agricultural land
741:extensive farming
737:intensive farming
730:
729:
578:Urban agriculture
551:Rice-duck farming
499:Intensive farming
469:Extensive farming
16:(Redirected from
9048:
9010:
9009:
8998:
8997:
8986:
8985:
8882:Enforced breakup
8877:Decentralization
8805:Physical capital
8632:
8631:
8621:
8620:
8419:
8418:
8406:
8405:
8282:Customer service
8193:Residential care
8141:Public relations
7949:Financial advice
7926:Asset management
7721:Department store
7684:
7683:
7671:
7670:
7651:Site preparation
7499:Telecom networks
7467:Waste management
7443:Gas distribution
7127:Synthetic fibers
6854:Industrial gases
6593:Computer systems
6527:Medical supplies
6154:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6134:
6133:
5564:Animal husbandry
5535:Medicinal plants
5421:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5347:
5346:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5155:Wildlife farming
5005:Green Revolution
4956:Ancient history
4896:Rice-fish system
4806:Contract farming
4791:Animal husbandry
4650:
4643:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4573:
4567:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4518:Kimbrell, Andrew
4510:
4504:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4463:
4453:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4399:. EarthJustice.
4392:
4386:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4311:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4269:
4263:
4251:
4245:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4119:. The Guardian.
4106:
4100:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3985:"Methane – Rice"
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3929:. Archived from
3923:"Rice Varieties"
3919:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3890:Orlando, Laura.
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3869:. Archived from
3863:
3857:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3824:. Archived from
3813:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3778:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3654:
3648:
3632:Kaufmann, Mark.
3630:
3624:
3589:Factory' farming
3572:
3566:
3497:Baker, Stanley.
3415:
3409:
3408:
3391:(3–4): 310–322.
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3156:. Archived from
3131:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2825:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2729:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2596:History Link 101
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2569:. Archived from
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2501:
2495:
2485:, 1995), p. 183.
2475:Valenze, Deborah
2458:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2356:Project Drawdown
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2266:
2231:Green Revolution
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2004:Vertical farming
1602:Flood irrigation
1490:gibberellic acid
1432:Green Revolution
1218:nutrient cycling
1072:organic movement
1012:ammonium nitrate
970:gasoline-powered
951:McCormick reaper
883:animal husbandry
855:, especially on
735:, also known as
722:
715:
708:
694:
693:
692:
556:Rice-fish system
464:Contract farming
449:Animal husbandry
187:Animal husbandry
146:Green Revolution
97:Ancient history
60:
46:
45:
21:
9056:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9018:
8965:
8934:Nationalization
8821:
8791:Primary inputs
8712:
8704:
8637:
8636:Classification
8626:
8607:
8574:
8524:
8508:Social networks
8425:
8413:
8392:
8376:Business travel
8278:Administrative
8267:
8246:Amusement parks
8210:
8202:
8176:Dentist offices
8159:
8029:
7996:Pension funding
7969:Risk management
7954:Holding company
7920:
7860:
7772:
7764:
7736:Specialty store
7731:Online shopping
7678:
7657:
7530:
7417:
7327:
6984:
6942:Pharmaceuticals
6886:Aroma compounds
6822:Petroleum jelly
6752:
6741:Home appliances
6736:Electric motors
6684:spotting scopes
6645:Instrumentation
6558:
6552:
6534:Office supplies
6141:
6120:
6104:Dimension stone
6038:Other minerals
5983:Mining of ores
5931:
5756:
5642:
5589:Other livestock
5475:Permanent crops
5408:
5395:
5389:
5359:
5354:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5267:
5258:Poultry farming
5211:
5166:
5159:
5130:Poultry farming
5020:
4996:Modern history
4976:Post-classical
4924:
4923:
4922:
4866:Organic farming
4723:
4722:
4718:
4682:
4659:
4654:
4617:Duke University
4609:
4606:
4601:
4588:
4586:
4574:
4570:
4565:Wayback Machine
4556:
4552:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4511:
4507:
4489:
4485:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4393:
4389:
4378:Wayback Machine
4369:
4365:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4261:Wayback Machine
4252:
4248:
4243:Wayback Machine
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4107:
4103:
4097:Wayback Machine
4086:Wayback Machine
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3996:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3892:McFarms Go Wild
3889:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3854:Wayback Machine
3844:
3840:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3810:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3722:
3718:
3703:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3670:
3664:Wayback Machine
3655:
3651:
3641:Wayback Machine
3631:
3627:
3615:factory farming
3606:Wayback Machine
3585:Wayback Machine
3573:
3569:
3557:factory farming
3533:Wayback Machine
3516:Factory farming
3506:Wayback Machine
3488:factory farming
3478:Wayback Machine
3461:'factory farms'
3453:Wayback Machine
3444:Turner, Jacky.
3431:Wayback Machine
3420:Fraser, David.
3416:
3412:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3219:
3213:
3206:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3129:
3123:
3114:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3002:
2995:
2982:
2971:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2898:
2861:
2857:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2730:
2726:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2621:Janick, Jules.
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2592:"Steam Engines"
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2502:
2498:
2488:Kagan, Donald.
2469:Wayback Machine
2459:
2455:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2236:Industrial crop
2221:Dryland farming
2206:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2183:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2062:Factory farming
2050:
2017:system such as
2010:, and lettuce.
1976:
1951:organic farming
1935:
1933:Organic farming
1917:
1889:
1883:
1787:
1781:
1720:
1710:Yunnan Province
1702:
1635:
1629:
1616:Water catchment
1610:Drip irrigation
1586:
1580:
1523:
1517:
1441:
1428:
1422:
1333:
1327:
1291:
1285:
1224:, and improved
1100:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1016:soil compaction
1006:. In 1909, the
897:
891:
753:, is a type of
739:(as opposed to
726:
690:
688:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
670:Poultry farming
627:
619:
618:
617:
592:
584:
583:
582:
526:Organic farming
391:
383:
382:
381:
356:
346:
345:
344:
176:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
137:Modern history
117:Post-classical
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9054:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9004:
8992:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8912:Temporary work
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8835:Centralization
8831:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8789:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8757:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8719:
8717:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8682:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8651:
8642:
8640:
8628:
8627:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8601:Basic research
8593:
8588:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8432:
8430:
8415:
8414:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8263:Tabletop games
8260:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8217:
8215:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8169:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8128:
8126:Legal services
8123:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8097:system testing
8086:
8081:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8039:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8010:
8009:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7959:Money transfer
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7930:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7870:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:Passenger rail
7829:
7824:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7800:Moving company
7797:
7792:
7787:
7776:
7774:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7706:Consumer goods
7703:
7701:Car dealership
7692:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7676:Service sector
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7540:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7431:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7399:
7394:
7379:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7337:
7335:
7333:Heavy industry
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7272:Metal refining
7269:
7268:
7267:
7265:Synthetic gems
7262:
7257:
7248:
7242:Other mineral
7240:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7132:Thermoplastics
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7092:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7012:
7007:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6958:contraceptives
6954:
6952:Blood products
6949:
6939:
6937:Fine chemicals
6934:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6817:Petrochemicals
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6762:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6718:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6677:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6600:
6595:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6581:Semiconductors
6578:
6576:Circuit boards
6573:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6443:Prefabrication
6440:
6435:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6400:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6376:Cassette tapes
6370:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6212:Vegetable oils
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6185:Dairy products
6183:
6178:
6173:
6162:
6160:
6158:Light industry
6151:
6143:
6142:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5740:Wild mushrooms
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5717:
5715:Natural rubber
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5652:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5639:
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5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5500:Tropical fruit
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5433:Arable farming
5429:
5427:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5406:Natural sector
5397:
5396:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5341:
5329:
5317:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5086:Insect farming
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4965:Ancient Greece
4962:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
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4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
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4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
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4783:
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4777:
4776:
4771:
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4756:
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4721:
4719:
4717:
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4706:
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4690:
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4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4605:
4604:External links
4602:
4600:
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4532:
4505:
4483:
4414:
4387:
4363:
4333:
4297:
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4071:
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4005:
3976:
3952:
3943:
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3883:
3858:
3838:
3822:tuoitho.edu.vn
3808:
3741:
3734:
3716:
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3681:
3668:
3649:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3596:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3523:
3495:
3467:Humphrys, John
3464:
3442:
3439:United Nations
3410:
3374:
3342:
3327:
3301:
3294:
3271:
3204:
3173:
3112:
3071:
3042:
2993:
2969:
2950:
2926:
2896:
2855:
2796:
2771:
2744:(5): 310–315.
2724:
2701:
2679:
2645:
2613:
2583:
2554:
2521:
2515:978-0226437132
2514:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2453:
2415:
2372:
2358:. 2020-02-06.
2343:
2322:
2291:
2275:britannica.com
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2195:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2127:global warming
2123:surface waters
2117:accumulate in
2071:Main article:
2068:
2065:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:) for another.
2033:
2030:
1974:
1916:
1915:Sustainability
1913:
1885:Main article:
1882:
1879:
1841:. As the only
1807:southeast Asia
1783:Main article:
1780:
1777:
1769:drystone walls
1753:Banaue, Ifugao
1736:surface runoff
1716:Main article:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:Manual removal
1684:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1631:Main article:
1628:
1625:
1582:Main article:
1579:
1576:
1564:soil structure
1519:Main article:
1516:
1513:
1455:from Japanese
1449:Norin 10 wheat
1440:
1437:
1424:Main article:
1421:
1418:
1414:animal welfare
1391:waste disposal
1353:European Union
1329:Main article:
1326:
1323:
1287:Main article:
1284:
1281:
1262:greenhouse gas
1209:carbon balance
1194:stocking rates
1141:, and lack of
1099:
1096:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1068:sustainability
1024:soil fertility
893:Main article:
890:
887:
834:dairy products
728:
727:
725:
724:
717:
710:
702:
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374:
369:
364:
358:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
325:Slash-and-burn
322:
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310:
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300:
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290:
285:
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106:Ancient Greece
103:
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61:
53:
52:
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9014:
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8993:
8991:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8949:Privatization
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8920:
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8818:
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8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
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8788:
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8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8723:Externalities
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8711:
8707:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:Market-based
8683:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8633:
8629:
8622:
8618:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8455:Audio-visual
8454:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8407:
8403:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8209:
8208:Entertainment
8205:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8162:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7964:Payment cards
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7899:Food delivery
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7879:Drink service
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7773:& Storage
7771:
7767:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7716:Grocery store
7714:
7712:
7711:General store
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7668:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7397:Rail vehicles
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7370:wind turbines
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:Machine tools
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:Carbon fibers
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:Illegal drugs
6966:
6964:
6963:Generic drugs
6961:
6959:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:Agrochemicals
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6865:
6864:Pure elements
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:Synthetic oil
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6694:Lens grinding
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:Mobile phones
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6605:
6604:storage media
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:& optical
6555:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6386:Optical discs
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Bottled water
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6150:Manufacturing
6148:
6144:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5910:Sea cucumbers
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Dairy farming
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Apples et al.
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5352:
5351:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5303:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:Meat industry
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Biotechnology
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5165:Environmental
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Sheep farming
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Dairy farming
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5026:Farming Types
5023:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Ancient Egypt
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Paludiculture
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:Biotechnology
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Agriculturist
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4547:
4535:
4533:9781597262804
4529:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4514:Mander, Jerry
4509:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4487:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4232:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:"Agriculture"
4138:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3994:
3990:
3989:ghgonline.org
3986:
3980:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3947:
3933:on 2006-07-13
3932:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3911:Brown, 1970.
3908:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3873:on 2013-11-05
3872:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3828:on 2023-07-05
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3702:1-878071-77-7
3698:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3678:
3677:New Scientist
3672:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3312:. USDA-SARE.
3311:
3305:
3297:
3295:9788570352972
3291:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3163:on 2018-12-25
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:: 1539–1550.
3090:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2786:on 2012-03-09
2785:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2573:on 2019-08-29
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2547:September 20,
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:The Oregonian
2532:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2181:Social impact
2178:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:Agrochemicals
2142:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:, increasing
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:Intercropping
1990:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1851:water buffalo
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:(Italy), the
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:soil nutrient
1552:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:Crop rotation
1515:Crop rotation
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:Hybrid vigour
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Orville Vogel
1450:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:Animal rights
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:be stored in
1396:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:, integrated
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:acidification
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:steam-powered
956:
952:
947:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
925:mechanization
922:
918:
913:
906:
901:
896:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
865:deforestation
862:
858:
857:smallholdings
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
783:agrochemicals
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
723:
718:
716:
711:
709:
704:
703:
701:
700:
697:
687:
686:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Meat industry
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Biotechnology
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
623:
622:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
588:
587:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Paludiculture
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
432:Biotechnology
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
387:
386:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
350:
349:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:
316:
314:
313:Sharecropping
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
257:
254:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
175:
170:
169:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
101:Ancient Egypt
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
69:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
9012:
9000:
8988:
8907:Spinning-off
8892:Homesteading
8845:Conglomerate
8827:Organization
8780:Raw material
8775:Intermediate
8654:
8653:
8476:Broadcasting
8381:Cruise lines
8351:Maid service
8341:Dry cleaning
8312:Maintenance
8070:Architecture
8035:Professional
7854:Self storage
7758:Distribution
7536:Construction
7381:Other heavy
7306:Formed metal
7260:Mineral wool
7182:Safety glass
7153:Fused quartz
7148:Borosilicate
6812:Paraffin wax
6767:oil refining
6746:Transformers
6512:Other goods
6498:Stonemasonry
6478:Glassblowing
6463:Blow molding
6422:Locksmithing
6398:Boilermaking
5947:Fossil fuels
5745:Fungiculture
5700:Gutta-percha
5690:Frankincense
5685:Tree tapping
5656:Silviculture
5636:Fur trapping
5547:Horticulture
5495:Stone fruits
5348:
5336:
5324:
5312:
5200:Overdrafting
5059:Goat farming
4970:Ancient Rome
4876:Permaculture
4836:Horticulture
4781:Agroforestry
4739:Agribusiness
4614:
4594:
4587:. Retrieved
4578:
4571:
4553:
4544:
4537:. Retrieved
4522:
4508:
4499:
4494:
4490:For example:
4486:
4461:11250/108366
4433:
4427:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4390:
4381:
4366:
4357:
4350:. Retrieved
4336:
4325:. Retrieved
4313:
4300:
4289:. Retrieved
4280:
4274:
4267:
4249:
4231:
4219:. Retrieved
4213:. Milkwood.
4204:
4194:28 September
4192:. Retrieved
4180:
4172:Leu, Andre.
4167:
4156:. Retrieved
4147:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4116:The Observer
4114:
4104:
4090:Tropicultura
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4046:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4008:
3997:. Retrieved
3988:
3979:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3946:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:the original
3926:
3917:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:the original
3861:
3841:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:the original
3821:
3811:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3725:
3719:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3671:
3652:
3644:
3628:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3592:
3588:
3570:
3560:
3556:
3540:
3519:
3515:
3511:The Guardian
3509:
3491:
3487:
3483:The Observer
3481:
3460:
3456:
3422:
3413:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3366:. Retrieved
3345:
3336:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3304:
3284:
3263:. Retrieved
3252:10183/122628
3227:
3223:
3190:
3186:
3165:. Retrieved
3158:the original
3137:
3133:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3063:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3036:11449/177967
3010:
3006:
3005:in Brazil".
2986:
2964:Mother Jones
2963:
2953:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2918:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:the original
2774:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2706:. Retrieved
2692:
2682:
2671:. Retrieved
2662:
2658:
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:20 September
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2534:
2524:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2456:
2448:
2443:21 September
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2432:
2410:
2405:21 September
2403:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2364:. Retrieved
2355:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2301:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:
2184:
2168:
2159:
2143:
2135:
2111:insecticides
2099:usable water
2076:
2058:Agribusiness
2012:
2002:
1991:
1987:Agroforestry
1985:
1981:Biointensive
1979:
1971:sequestering
1955:
1936:
1890:
1855:
1843:draft animal
1790:
1788:
1779:Rice paddies
1721:
1677:Ground cover
1659:allelopathic
1647:Weed control
1636:
1633:Weed control
1627:Weed control
1614:
1599:
1594:center-pivot
1560:green manure
1548:
1502:
1494:phytohormone
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1442:
1429:
1407:
1395:animal waste
1384:
1361:
1349:
1342:
1311:
1266:
1226:biodiversity
1222:pest control
1202:
1163:
1155:productivity
1116:
1065:
1050:
1046:World War II
1043:
1032:
1020:soil erosion
985:
948:
937:
910:
869:
846:
842:supermarkets
791:
748:
745:conventional
744:
736:
732:
731:
536:Permaculture
498:
494:Horticulture
439:Agroforestry
397:Agribusiness
354:Hydroculture
330:Smallholding
318:
260:
111:Ancient Rome
8944:Partnership
8924:Cooperative
8897:Outsourcing
8887:Freelancing
8765:Commodities
8469:Video games
8444:Periodicals
8321:Landscaping
8251:Fairgrounds
8153:Advertising
8074:engineering
8058:Bookkeeping
8013:Real estate
8006:Reinsurance
7904:Restaurants
7874:Foodservice
7866:Hospitality
7849:Warehousing
7837:Ridesharing
7827:Car rentals
7559:Residential
7494:Remediation
7377:Automobiles
7199:Earthenware
7168:Glass fiber
7163:Float glass
6973:Supplements
6947:Antibiotics
6849:Fertilizers
6807:Mineral oil
6782:Diesel fuel
6765:Coal &
6725:fiber optic
6699:Microscopes
6653:GPS devices
6633:Televisions
6566:Electronics
6557:Electrical
6503:Woodworking
6458:3D printing
6417:Gunsmithing
6381:Phonographs
6366:Typesetting
6346:Bookbinding
6309:Dressmaking
6304:Accessories
6236:Soft drinks
6171:Animal feed
5962:Natural gas
5850:Aquaculture
5833:Sea urchins
5705:Maple syrup
5579:Fur farming
5569:Beef cattle
5505:Viticulture
5453:Fiber crops
5425:Agriculture
5350:Wikiproject
5190:Overgrazing
5125:Pig farming
5108:Paddy field
5081:Hydroponics
5054:Fur farming
5039:Aquaculture
5034:Agrivoltaic
5015:Monoculture
4936:Prehistory
4886:Polyculture
4709:Farm worker
4687:Occupations
4657:Agriculture
4589:30 November
4539:30 November
4148:Answers.com
4127:14 December
3553:Green Party
3490:and highly
3230:: 435–443.
3013:: 420–431.
2875:(1): 1–13.
2481:(New York:
2171:monoculture
2115:fertilizers
2095:arable land
2037:fertilizers
2008:microgreens
1998:monoculture
1959:cover crops
1943:soil health
1939:sustainable
1887:Aquaculture
1881:Aquaculture
1795:arable land
1791:paddy field
1785:Paddy field
1757:Philippines
1724:agriculture
1572:polyculture
1568:cover crops
1473:Arabidopsis
1457:dwarf wheat
1372:groundwater
1157:and higher
1135:overgrazing
1123:degradation
1053:antibiotics
1008:Haber-Bosch
1004:crop yields
1000:fertilizers
944:Middle Ages
826:antibiotics
818:fertilizers
787:crop yields
759:crop plants
755:agriculture
546:Polyculture
372:Hydroponics
362:Aquaculture
303:Paddy field
288:Monoculture
182:Agrivoltaic
156:Monoculture
77:Prehistory
50:Agriculture
9030:Categories
8817:Technology
8787:Innovation
8748:Well-being
8558:University
8491:Television
8428:Mass media
8423:Publishing
8256:Nightclubs
8165:Healthcare
8136:Consulting
8131:Management
8079:Inspection
8063:Tax advice
8043:Accounting
7974:Securities
7790:Intermodal
7726:Mail order
7621:Demolition
7554:Industrial
7549:Commercial
7472:Collection
7323:Cast metal
7209:Refractory
7177:fiberglass
7173:Glass wool
7136:thermosets
7112:Engineered
7041:Engineered
7036:Sawmilling
6930:Toiletries
6901:Explosives
6721:Electrical
6704:Telescopes
6571:Components
6329:Shoemaking
6047:Phosphorus
5940:Geological
5890:Microalgae
5733:Pine resin
5720:Palm sugar
5695:Gum arabic
5609:Beekeeping
5448:Vegetables
5393:industries
5216:Categories
4881:Plantation
4831:Free range
4826:Feed ratio
4327:2019-12-30
4314:IPCC SRCCL
4291:2013-11-05
4221:10 January
4158:2007-05-21
3999:2007-05-26
3970:2024-03-07
3937:2006-07-13
3877:2013-11-05
3832:2023-07-05
3591:refers to
3368:2014-10-01
3265:2019-12-14
3193:(4): 379.
3167:2018-12-24
3065:2018-03-28
2944:2023-07-05
2920:2021-05-22
2790:2013-05-07
2673:2013-11-05
2639:2013-05-24
2577:2019-12-31
2366:2020-10-16
2337:2019-09-21
2285:2019-09-21
2257:References
2241:Pekarangan
2169:Intensive
2107:Herbicides
2103:atmosphere
2052:See also:
2048:Challenges
1977:/ha/year.
1875:Madagascar
1683:or plastic
1639:Herbicides
1621:reservoirs
1584:Irrigation
1578:Irrigation
1509:F1 hybrids
1178:pesticides
1170:irrigation
1044:Following
992:phosphorus
955:cotton gin
822:pesticides
794:commercial
757:, both of
626:Categories
541:Plantation
489:Free range
484:Feed ratio
377:Aeroponics
367:Aquaponics
234:Free-range
229:Fertilizer
8919:Ownership
8865:Monopsony
8743:Pollution
8728:Community
8638:standards
8543:Secondary
8530:Education
8513:Streaming
8181:Hospitals
8172:Medicine
8148:Marketing
8084:Surveying
8048:Assurance
8018:Brokerage
7981:Insurance
7909:Teahouses
7894:Fast food
7785:Air cargo
7770:Transport
7753:Brokerage
7743:Wholesale
7631:Elevators
7616:Cabinetry
7544:Buildings
7524:Telephone
7519:Satellite
7487:Recycling
7482:Hazardous
7448:Renewable
7427:Utilities
7388:Aerospace
7356:Hydraulic
7346:Conveyors
7341:Machinery
7246:Abrasives
7204:Porcelain
7158:Soda-lime
7117:Specialty
7107:Commodity
7068:Cardboard
7051:Composite
6989:Materials
6906:Fireworks
6896:Cosmetics
6876:Adhesives
6758:Chemicals
6716:Batteries
6588:Computers
6523:Jewellery
6509:Furniture
6493:Sintering
6473:Extrusion
6427:Machining
6403:Builders'
6356:Engraving
6351:Embossing
6334:Tailoring
6319:Hatmaking
6219:Beverages
6202:Preserved
6099:Limestone
6069:Quarrying
6042:Gemstones
6012:Palladium
5977:Tar sands
5972:Petroleum
5967:Oil shale
5813:Swordfish
5773:Anchovies
5614:Cochineal
5248:Livestock
5091:Livestock
4821:Farmhouse
4470:0177-5103
4142:Answers.
4064:1 October
4024:1 October
3785:0027-8424
3551:from the
3320:1 October
3140:: 86–96.
2891:2055-1045
2832:1297-9716
2816:(1): 64.
2758:0300-9831
2155:pollinate
2091:pollution
1901:shellfish
1700:Terracing
1651:herbicide
1403:New River
1357:debeaking
1279:pasture.
1277:perennial
1200:systems.
1198:livestock
1087:Livestock
1039:nutrition
996:potassium
962:threshers
940:cultivars
921:enclosure
806:cultivars
660:Livestock
479:Farmhouse
261:Intensive
224:Extensive
8989:Category
8860:Monopoly
8812:Services
8591:Language
8586:Creative
8570:Tutoring
8548:Tertiary
8518:Websites
8498:Internet
8449:Software
8435:Written
8356:Pet care
8316:Janitors
8306:security
8297:Staffing
8221:Gambling
8114:Interior
8095:, &
8089:Physical
8001:Property
7889:Catering
7822:Airlines
7810:Trucking
7646:Plumbing
7601:Dredging
7576:Railways
7509:Internet
7504:Cable TV
7438:Electric
7383:vehicles
7282:Aluminum
7189:Ceramics
7102:Plastics
7015:Currying
7005:deliming
6978:Vaccines
6920:Perfumes
6859:Pigments
6802:Kerosene
6797:Jet fuel
6792:Gasoline
6787:Fuel oil
6519:Bicycles
6433:smithing
6341:Printing
6299:Clothing
6267:Spinning
6247:Textiles
6197:Prepared
6017:Platinum
5987:Aluminum
5915:Scallops
5828:Lobsters
5803:Mackerel
5783:Sardines
5750:Truffles
5726:, &
5673:Firewood
5648:Forestry
5458:Oilseeds
5314:Category
5140:Orchards
5113:Pastoral
4786:Agronomy
4561:Archived
4546:weather.
4478:11253869
4444:): 1–6.
4407:18 April
4401:Archived
4380:article
4374:Archived
4352:18 April
4346:Archived
4344:. NOAA.
4318:Archived
4285:Archived
4257:Archived
4239:Archived
4215:Archived
4185:Archived
4152:Archived
4121:Archived
4093:Archived
4082:Archived
4055:Archived
4018:Archived
3993:Archived
3900:Dominion
3850:Archived
3803:25792457
3711:62104329
3660:Archived
3637:Archived
3602:Archived
3581:Archived
3537:BBC News
3529:Archived
3502:Archived
3474:Archived
3459:—called
3449:Archived
3427:Archived
3359:Archived
3314:Archived
3256:Archived
3059:Archived
2914:Archived
2850:30060757
2766:23798048
2708:30 April
2667:Archived
2630:Archived
2600:Archived
2567:ovlr.org
2541:Archived
2465:Archived
2360:Archived
2328:Archived
2279:Archived
2194:See also
1847:wetlands
1819:Camargue
1815:Piedmont
1747:and the
1679:such as
1649:through
1643:hormones
1314:paddocks
1306:paddocks
1302:Missouri
1182:invasive
1108:enclosed
1057:vaccines
1035:vitamins
988:nitrogen
981:combines
966:tractors
444:Agronomy
308:Ranching
42:, Sweden
9013:Outline
9001:Commons
8755:Funding
8738:Culture
8715:outputs
8625:Related
8565:Testing
8538:Primary
8503:Hosting
8386:Tourism
8372:Travel
8368:Poverty
8346:Funeral
8328:Repairs
8292:Renting
8287:Leasing
8241:Arcades
8237:Venues
8213:leisure
8186:Nursing
8119:Product
8109:Fashion
8093:product
7939:Banking
7748:Auction
7606:Harbors
7586:Tunnels
7571:Bridges
7477:Dumping
7413:Weapons
7231:Plaster
7122:Pellets
7010:Tanning
6996:Leather
6827:Propane
6772:Bitumen
6675:Cameras
6515:Baggage
6488:Pottery
6468:Drawing
6412:Cutlery
6277:Carpets
6272:Weaving
6252:Carding
6181:Canning
6109:Granite
6032:Uranium
6022:Lithium
5895:Seaweed
5880:Oysters
5875:Mussels
5870:Abalone
5865:Tilapia
5860:Catfish
5843:Whaling
5798:Pollock
5793:Haddock
5778:Herring
5768:Fishing
5761:Aquatic
5668:Logging
5631:Hunting
5619:Shellac
5604:Poultry
5552:Flowers
5485:Berries
5468:Tobacco
5443:Legumes
5438:Cereals
5338:Commons
5150:Terrace
5096:Pasture
5064:Grazing
5010:Organic
4930:History
4844:animals
4769:Digital
4729:General
4673:History
4668:Outline
4520:(ed.).
4281:ajc.com
3794:4426470
3763:Bibcode
3441:, 2005.
3437:of the
3393:Bibcode
3232:Bibcode
3142:Bibcode
3093:Bibcode
3015:Bibcode
2841:6066911
2714:(ebook
2093:in the
1967:topsoil
1963:harvest
1909:seaweed
1835:species
1831:marshes
1728:terrace
1712:, China
1695:Burning
1692:Grazing
1673:Tilling
1539:sorghum
1399:lagoons
1318:biomass
1258:soybean
1254:sorghum
1190:climate
1137:, poor
1119:pasture
1111:pasture
1106:Cow in
977:Farmall
905:alfalfa
889:History
775:capital
763:animals
761:and of
504:animals
427:Digital
390:Related
335:Terrace
319:Colonia
298:Organic
293:Orchard
283:Natural
266:animals
239:Grazing
219:Dryland
202:poultry
174:On land
151:Organic
68:History
8840:Cartel
8713:&
8710:Inputs
8649:ANZSIC
8426:&
8336:Beauty
8304:&
8226:Online
8211:&
8104:Design
8072:&
7986:Health
7944:Credit
7916:Hotels
7696:Retail
7591:Canals
7514:Mobile
7460:Sewage
7434:Power
7404:&
7390:&
7368:&
7316:Forged
7311:Rolled
7294:Alloys
7287:Copper
7253:&
7226:Mortar
7221:Cement
7175:&
7134:&
7085:Rubber
7078:Tissue
7063:Sizing
7046:Lumber
7031:Drying
7019:oiling
7017:&
7003:&
7001:Liming
6913:&
6911:Paints
6727:cables
6723:&
6682:&
6602:Blank
6431:Other
6405:&
6361:Secure
6324:Sewing
6287:Linens
6262:Prints
6257:Dyeing
6233:Liquor
6207:Sweets
6176:Baking
6114:Marble
6094:Gypsum
6074:Gravel
6062:Sulfur
6052:Potash
6007:Silver
5992:Copper
5925:Shrimp
5920:Salmon
5885:Pearls
5710:Mastic
5680:Rattan
5661:Bamboo
5584:Horses
5540:Spices
5530:Olives
5515:Coffee
5490:Citrus
5417:Biotic
5391:Major
5326:Portal
5167:impact
5118:Bocage
5044:Cattle
4714:Herder
4704:Farmer
4530:
4476:
4468:
3801:
3791:
3783:
3732:
3709:
3699:
3292:
2910:US EPA
2889:
2848:
2838:
2830:
2764:
2756:
2718:
2699:
2512:
2320:
2119:ground
2113:, and
2101:, and
2085:, and
2083:energy
2060:, and
1961:after
1931:, and
1868:Father
1865:Jesuit
1862:French
1849:, the
1827:rivers
1773:Andéns
1763:, the
1689:Mowing
1596:design
1256:, and
1230:legume
1127:forage
994:, and
931:, and
824:, and
779:labour
771:fallow
192:cattle
8795:Labor
8770:Final
8760:Goods
8733:Crime
8678:UKSIC
8668:NAICS
8579:Other
8486:Radio
8464:Music
8439:Books
8272:Other
8233:Sport
8053:Audit
7884:Cafés
7842:Taxis
7780:Cargo
7688:Sales
7581:Roads
7455:Water
7402:Ships
7392:space
7366:Power
7351:Heavy
7299:Steel
7194:Brick
7143:Glass
7090:Tires
7058:Paper
6188:Flour
6084:Chalk
5905:Clams
5901:Both
5838:Squid
5823:Crabs
5808:Shark
5724:syrup
5557:Seeds
5510:Cocoa
5463:Sugar
5272:Lists
5135:Ranch
5103:Mixed
4854:crops
4678:Index
4619:, USA
4436:(1).
4321:(PDF)
4310:(PDF)
4188:(PDF)
4177:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
4043:(PDF)
3362:(PDF)
3355:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
3220:(PDF)
3161:(PDF)
3130:(PDF)
2665:(3).
2633:(PDF)
2626:(PDF)
2399:(PDF)
2392:(PDF)
2331:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
2175:pests
2079:water
1905:algae
1893:water
1839:weeds
1811:India
1759:. In
1732:hilly
1681:mulch
1551:crops
1543:Wheat
1445:wheat
1439:Seeds
1420:Crops
1250:maize
1244:from
1205:yield
1166:grass
907:field
792:Most
747:, or
591:Lists
514:crops
276:crops
256:Hobby
214:Dairy
207:sheep
36:wheat
8698:TRBC
8688:GICS
8663:NACE
8656:ISIC
8481:News
8459:Film
7991:Life
7805:Rail
7795:Mail
7636:HVAC
7596:Dams
7277:Iron
7214:Tile
7073:Pulp
7026:Wood
6925:Soap
6915:inks
6777:Coke
6546:Toys
6314:Furs
6292:Rope
6282:Lace
6240:Wine
6224:Beer
6192:Meat
6166:Food
6089:Clay
6079:Sand
6057:Salt
6002:Gold
5997:Iron
5957:Peat
5952:Coal
5855:Carp
5818:Tuna
5728:wine
5624:Silk
5599:Wool
5525:Nuts
4849:pigs
4816:Farm
4591:2019
4541:2019
4528:ISBN
4474:PMID
4466:ISSN
4409:2015
4354:2015
4223:2014
4196:2014
4129:2016
4066:2014
4026:2014
3799:PMID
3781:ISSN
3730:ISBN
3707:OCLC
3697:ISBN
3322:2014
3290:ISBN
2887:ISSN
2846:PMID
2828:ISSN
2762:PMID
2754:ISSN
2716:ISBN
2710:2013
2697:ISBN
2608:2019
2549:2019
2510:ISBN
2445:2019
2407:2019
2318:ISBN
2121:and
2041:food
1969:and
1945:and
1897:fish
1805:and
1803:east
1765:Inca
1761:Peru
1745:Bali
1726:, a
1537:and
1535:corn
1492:, a
1484:and
1430:The
1412:and
1273:SARE
1269:USDA
1236:and
1214:feed
1188:and
1186:soil
1174:lime
1055:and
964:and
838:eggs
814:soil
509:pigs
474:Farm
271:pigs
197:pigs
40:Lund
8693:ICB
8673:SIC
8361:Sex
6837:Tar
6680:Gun
5788:Cod
5594:Pig
5520:Tea
4456:hdl
4446:doi
3789:PMC
3771:doi
3759:112
3545:BSE
3401:doi
3389:141
3248:hdl
3240:doi
3195:doi
3150:doi
3138:143
3101:doi
3089:162
3031:hdl
3023:doi
3011:142
2877:doi
2836:PMC
2818:doi
2746:doi
2310:doi
2021:or
1873:in
1837:of
1829:or
1751:in
1722:In
1461:IR8
743:),
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