782:
3264:
1873, but not given the right to be eligible as cabinet minister until 1951. Full male suffrage 1909 for those aged 25 and above, but only to one of two equally weighed houses of parliament. Universal suffrage for men and women aged 23 enacted in 1919, and the first election took place in 1921. Until 1924 men who refused to do military service were excepted from universal suffrage. Until 1937 courts were able to punish crimes by revoking a convict's right to vote. Until 1945 persons living on benefits were excepted from universal suffrage. Voting age changed to 21 in 1945, to 20 in 1965, to 19 in 1969 and to 18 in 1975.
794:
number of people who could vote has increased progressively with time. The 19th century saw many movements advocating "universal suffrage", most notably in Europe and North
America. Female suffrage was largely ignored until the latter half of the century, when movements began to thrive; the first of these was in New Zealand, in which all adult women of all ethnicities gained the right to vote in 1893. From there, the movement for the idea of universal suffrage which included women's suffrage spread across British colonies . However, voting rights were often limited to those of the dominant ethnicity.
941:
52:
1277:
425:
12200:
363:
10935:
4071:; they amended their constitutions and passed legislation to impose various voting restrictions, including literacy tests, poll taxes, property-ownership requirements, moral character tests, requirements that applicants interpret a particular document, and grandfather clauses that allowed otherwise-ineligible persons to vote if their grandfathers voted (which excluded many African Americans whose grandfathers had been ineligible). During this period, the
770:
7489:
10945:
7450:
928:(which became the Republic of Finland in 1917) became the first territory in the world to implement unrestricted universal suffrage, as women could stand as candidates, unlike in New Zealand, and without indigenous ethnic exclusion, like in Australia. It also lead to the election of the world's first female members of parliament
2106:
the introduction, repeal and reintroduction of various degrees of universal, property and census-based suffrage. Universal male suffrage was given in 1848, with the exception of the military who obtained the right to vote in 1945. This was supplemented in 1944 by full universal suffrage, including women as voters.
4035:, as a result of fears about increasing immigration by non-white British citizens, the UK Government introduced immigration restrictions and stripped birthrights on British subjects from some British Overseas Territories. The current principal British nationality law in force, since 1 January 1983, is the
5593:
décret relatif à la formation de la convention nationale du 10 août 1792 : « L'assemblée nationale décrÚte que, pour la formation de la convention nationale prochaine, tout Français ùgé de vingt et un ans, domicilié depuis un an, vivant du produit de son travail, sera admis à voter dans les
4102:
was the first in which non-property-holding white males could vote in the vast majority of states, but this was not consistent across the country until the last state, North
Carolina, abolished property qualification in 1856 resulting in a close approximation to universal white male suffrage (however
3808:
Universal suffrage was introduced in the 1978 Internal
Settlement between Ian Smith and Abel Muzorewa. The 1979 Lancaster House constitution agreed to accommodate the nationalists and also affirmed universal suffrage but with a special role for whites. Universal suffrage with no special consideration
1853:
From 1888 suffrage for men of any race over 21 who can read. From 1925 full suffrage for men aged 21 and above and able to read and write. 1934 women get to vote on
Municipal Elections. From 1949 universal suffrage for men and women aged 21 and above and able to read and write. From 1970 suffrage for
3213:
Extended to all men from 1869 to 1878 (comprising the
Provisional Government, the Reign of Amadeo of Savoy, the First Spanish Republic and the three first years of Bourbon Restoration) and from 1890 to the end of the Second Spanish Republic (1931â36). On 19 November 1933 women were granted the right
2864:
In 1956, women were granted the right to vote in national elections. Pakistan adopted universal adult suffrage for provisional assembly elections soon after it became independent in 1947. The first direct elections held in the country after independence were for the provincial
Assembly of the Punjab
2105:
In 1792, the
Convention assembly was elected by all French males 21 and over. Over the subsequent years, France experienced profound political upheaval, with republican, monarchist and bonapartist government governing at various times. Through these changes, suffrage increased and decreased based on
1960:
The King granted limited voting rights in 1834 but only to property owners and with limited power. First proper voting rights came in 1849 to "men over 30 of good reputation" but in the subsequent years the rules were changed a number of times, and it was not until the change of the constitution in
6279:
Abdullah was already the first Saudi ruler to have presided over elections. Admittedly the voting, held in the spring of 2005, was only for local, virtually powerless municipal councils -- and then for only half the seats on those; women were not allowed to stand for office or to vote. But the male
3904:
Over the years suffrage increased and decreased based on the introduction, repeal and reintroduction of various degrees of universal, property and census-based suffrage. Universal male suffrage was given in 1848 and in 1944 women had equal universal suffrage rights to men. The military obtained the
1644:
for all men aged 25 and above since 1893. Depending on education and amount of taxes paid, males could cast between 1 and 3 votes. Widows were also allowed to vote but lost their voting rights after remarrying. Universal single suffrage for males since 1918. Universal suffrage for women was finally
3578:
did not originally define who was eligible to vote, allowing each state to determine who was eligible. In the early history of the U.S., most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote (about 6% of the population). Vermont, Pennsylvania, and
Kentucky were the three states to have
3334:
Before the referendum in 1971, women gained the right to vote for local cantonal elections in Vaud, & NeuchĂątel in 1959; GenĂȘve in 1960; Basel-Stadt in 1966; Basel-Land in 1968; Ticino in 1969; and Valais, Luzern, & ZĂŒrich in 1970. The same year as the referendum in 1971: Aargau, Fribourg,
3263:
During the years 1718â72 burgher men and women of age and with income were able to elect members of parliament, but women's suffrage was abolished in 1772. Jews were given the right to vote in 1838, but not given the right to stand for election until 1870. Catholics were given the right to vote in
1070:
of 1965, which however allowed a smaller number of representatives for the considerably larger Black majority (under its 1961 constitution, the voting classes had been based on socio-economic standards, which marginalized most Black and a few White voters to a separate set of constituencies, under
3330:
in 1971, but the referendum did not give women the right to vote at the local
Cantonal level and still allowed women to be barred from the ability to vote on the basis of their gender. All, save one, of the cantons independently voted to grant women the right to vote at different times during the
2482:
1912, introduction of the first universal male suffrage, extended to all citizens aged 30 and older, with no restrictions. It was applied in the elections of 1913. In 1918 the electorate was expanded with all male citizens aged 21 and older or who had served in the army. Universal adult suffrage,
793:
In the first modern democracies, governments restricted the vote to those with property and wealth, which almost always meant a minority of the male population. In some jurisdictions, other restrictions existed, such as requiring voters to practice a given religion. In all modern democracies, the
4022:
have a local representative government, although ultimate authority still resides in
Westminster. Legislation has been proposed in past to create parliamentary districts for the British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies, though as of 2020 no bill has been put forward by the British
1190:, they would vote for right-wing candidates. Campoamor however pleaded for women's rights regardless of political orientation. Her point finally prevailed and, in the election of 1933, the political right won with the vote of citizens of any sex over 23. Both Campoamor and Kent lost their seats.
980:, provided that "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." This amendment aimed to guarantee the right to vote to African Americans, many of whom had been
936:
have multiple examples of early introduction of universal suffrage. However, these legal changes were effected with the permission of the British, Russian or other government bodies, which were considered the sovereign nation at the time. For this reason, Australia (1901), New Zealand (1908) and
7165:
By 1840, only three states retained a property qualification, North Carolina (for some state-wide offices only), Rhode Island, and Virginia. In 1856 North Carolina was the last state to end the practice. Tax-paying qualifications were also gone in all but a few states by the Civil War, but they
3335:
Schaffhausen, Zug, Glarus, Solothurn, Bern, & Thurgau extended the right to vote in local elections. St. Gallen, Uri, Schwyz, GraubĂŒnden, Nidwalden, & Obwalden soon followed in 1972, with Appenzell Ausserrhoden allowing women to vote in local cantonal elections in 1989. Those of canton
2315:
in 1911, ratified by the Althing in 1913, and enacted on 19 June 1915 by the Danish king but only granted the vote to women over 40, and did not grant the right to vote to servants. These restrictions (along with some restrictions on male suffrage) were lifted in 1920 after Iceland became an
1599:
Legislation passed in the house in 1961 allowing for Universal adult suffrage in The Bahamas. All men could vote equally in The Bahamas in 1958. In 1807 legislation passed in the house of assembly giving free persons of color the right to vote. Electorate is less than half of citizenry.
5071:
NYRA has been campaigning for a lower voting age since we were founded in 1998, and we are overjoyed that pro-youth policies are finally close to passing on the national level thanks to our years of local advocacy in towns such as Takoma Park, MD where we helped lower the voting age in
3976:, parliamentary elections still took place for all British citizens. In 1972 the British Parliament was unwilling to grant the mostly Protestant unionist Northern Ireland government more authoritarian special powers since it was now convinced of its inability to restore order. So they
1197:
was introduced at the federal level, by a nationwide (male) referendum in 1971, but the referendum did not give women the right to vote at the local Cantonal level. The Cantons independently voted to grant women the right to vote. The first Canton to give women the right to vote was
4115:, and reduced a state's apportionment if it wrongfully denied males over the age of 21 the right to vote; however, this was not enforced in practice. Some poor white men remained excluded at least until 1965. For state elections, it was not until the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6â3 in
3809:
for race came in 1987. Before 1978, Rhodesia (the name for the region that would become Zimbabwe in 1980) had a merit qualification to vote. This was controversial because it excluded the vast majority of native Africans. Though white women were granted the right to vote in 1919.
6486:
6960:
4137:
in 1920 prohibited any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex, but most African-American women some poor white women remained excluded at least until 1965. For state elections, it was not until the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6â3 in
3035:
took place in November 1919. Literate women were given the right to vote in the local elections in 1929 and the electoral law of 1939 extended the active voting rights to all literate citizens which were 30 years old or older. The universal suffrage was granted by the
4075:
generally upheld state efforts to discriminate against racial minorities. In Giles v. Harris (1903), the Court held that irrespective of the Fifteenth Amendment, the judiciary did not have the remedial power to force states to register racial minorities to vote. The
1401:"created Afghanistan's first constitution, which abolished slavery, created a legislature, guaranteed secular education, and instituted equal rights for men and women." By 1929 he was overthrown along with his constitution and all voting rights were removed. The
956:
adopted universal male suffrage briefly in 1792; it was one of the first national systems that abolished all property requirements as a prerequisite for allowing men to register and vote. Greece recognized full male suffrage in 1844. Spain recognized it in the
6280:
electorate got the change to eat large quantities of mutton for three weeks since Saudi electioneering proved to revolve around lamb and tents ... the candidate held court, inviting voters inside and plying them with mountains of rice and whole roasted sheep.
1513:. In 1902, the new federal parliament legislated for an adult franchise and the right of electors to stand for and occupy any office for which they could directly vote. This franchise, including voting rights for non-Indigenous women, was established by the
4080:
in 1924 gave Native Americans the right to vote and officially recognized them as citizens, nearly two-thirds of whom already had citizenship and the right to vote. In 1943 Chinese immigrants were given the right to citizenship and the right to vote by the
1523:
granted Indigenous Australians the right to vote in federal elections. In 1965, the Queensland parliament extended voting rights to all Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. Compulsory enrolment was extended to Indigenous Australians nationwide in 1984.
4750:
In 1816, the Republic of Haiti put into place a new constitution . The creation of the Chamber of Deputies was a significant advance for democratic government: the deputies were elected by universal male suffrage, with no restrictions on the right to vote
1156:
became the first territory to give women full political rights, i.e. both the right to vote and to run for office, and was the second in the world and the first in Europe to give women the right to vote. The world's first female members of parliament were
2768:
Universal suffrage given to men in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution; suffrage given to women in municipal elections in 1947 and national elections in 1953. In 1996, Mexicans living in the United States were given the right to vote in Mexican elections.
2923:
Males who were over 25 years old and could speak English or Spanish, with property and tax restrictions, were previously allowed to vote as early as 1907; universal male suffrage became a constitutional right in 1935. Women's suffrage was approved in a
3360:
Thailand gave all villagers, men and women, the right to vote in local village elections in the "Local Administrative Act of May 1897" but not nationally. Universal suffrage for national elections was granted during the first general election in 1933.
1341:
Since historically one group or another might have lost suffrage rights only to regain them later on, this table lists the last uninterrupted time from the present a group was granted the right to vote if that group's suffrage has been fully restored.
2551:
Universal adult male suffrage since 1962, for citizens who are 21 or older, with the exception of those who, at the time of elections, serve in the armed forces. As of 2005, women who satisfy the age and citizenship requirements are allowed to vote.
1034:
In 1902, the Commonwealth of Australia became the first country to grant full suffrage for women, i.e. the rights both to vote and to run for office. However, Australia did not implement universal suffrage at this time â nationwide voting rights for
1465:. June 21 and 23, 1919, first direct parliamentary elections were held in Armenia under universal suffrage - every person over the age of 20 had the right to vote regardless of gender, ethnicity or religious beliefs and 3 women were elected as MPs.
2592:
Universal suffrage for all adult males and females since the independence of Lebanon (The Chamber of Deputies is shared equally between Christians and Muslims, rather than elected by universal suffrage that would have provided a Muslim majority).
5915:"The progressive enlargement of suffrage through to 1913 when universal suffrage among males was granted (...) was a true constitutional change, for it transformed an oligarchical constitution into a democratic one": Bernardo Giorgio Mattarella,
2811:
With the extension of voting rights to women in 1893, the self-governing British colony became one of the first permanently constituted jurisdictions in the world to grant universal adult suffrage, suffrage previously having been universal for
3640:
generally upheld state efforts to discriminate against racial minorities; only later in the 20th century were these laws ruled unconstitutional. Black males in the Northern states could vote, but the majority of African Americans lived in the
1712:
excluding beggars, women, illiterates, lowest ranking soldiers and members of monastic orders. Women from 1932. Suffrage was further expanded to all but illiterate people in 1946. Illiterates remained without the right to vote until 1985.
965:(for resident male citizens). Upon independence in the 19th century, several Latin-American countries and Liberia in Africa initially extended suffrage to all adult males, but subsequently restricted it based on property requirements. The
1258:
While some jurisdictions extend the right to vote in at least some elections to resident non-citizens and non-resident citizens, many people remain unable to vote based on their citizenship and residency status. Non-citizen suffrage with
9961:
1505:
In 1894, the parliament of the Colony of South Australia enacted legislation providing female adults franchise; giving all adults of the age of majority the right to vote in elections, and for any elector to stand for high office.
1961:
1915 that all men and women living within the kingdom had influence on all chambers. Danish law does not operate with any notion of "ethnicity", but non-resident citizens are still excluded from voting after two years abroad.
920:, gave assent to a new electoral act, which meant that New Zealand became the first British-controlled colony in which women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections. This was followed shortly after by the colony of
2126:
The first democratic elections were held on 14â16 February 1919. Five women were elected in total (for Menshevik party) to take part in national legislature numbering 130MPs. In 1921, Georgia became a part of the nascent
7479:
4295:
Gwen Jordan, "We Must Forget Every Difference and Unite in a Common Cause - Votes For Woman": Lessons From the Woman Suffrage Movement (Or, Before the Notorious RBG, There Were the Notorious RGBs), 11 ConLawNOW 91
884:
Following the French revolutions, movements in the Western world toward more universal suffrage occurred in the early 19th century, and focused on removing property requirements for voting. In 1867 Germany (the
5605:
3946:
specified 'male persons', a few women had been able to vote in parliamentary elections through property ownership, although this was rare. In local government elections, women lost the right to vote under the
1031:) to grant active universal suffrage by giving women the right to vote. It did not grant universal full suffrage (the right to both vote and be a candidate, or both active and passive suffrage) until 1919.
749:(among others). At the same time, some insist that more inclusion is needed before suffrage can be truly universal. Democratic theorists, especially those hoping to achieve more universal suffrage, support
3613:
granted suffrage to all males of any race, skin color, and ethnicity, including former slaves (freedmen), meaning that male African Americans in theory had the right to vote throughout the United States.
2283:
Somewhat reverted in 1925: women's voting age raised to 30, education and wealth requirements were raised. In rural constituencies open voting was reinstated. The rate of eligible citizens fell to 29%.
3191:
Universal suffrage since the founding of the Republic of Korea. However, voting was initially limited to landowners and taxpayers in the larger towns, elders voting for everyone at the village level.
2980:
By 1878, 72% of the male adult population had access to vote; this number was restricted by the policies of the last years of the monarchy and first years of the republic (transition in 1910 with the
2219:
with the electoral law of 18 March 1844 introduced universal male suffrage with secret ballot. Women were given the right to vote in local elections in 1930 and in parliamentary elections since 1952.
3914:
In 1792, the Convention assembly was elected by all French males 21 and over regardless of one's ethnicity. While not an ethnicity, those serving in the military obtained the right to vote in 1945.
857:, was the first major country to enact suffrage for all adult males, though it was never formally used in practice (the constitution was immediately suspended before being implemented, and the
3644:
Wyoming was the first territory to enfranchise all women in 1869. From then until 1916, all Western states legalized women suffrage, but few Eastern states followed suit. However, in 1920 the
7477:
2984:), being reinstalled only in the 1920s. Restricted female suffrage was firstly allowed in 1931; it was further extended in 1933, 1946, and finally 1968. Due to the 1933â74 dictatorship of
9930:
7730:
3215:
3211:
The Constitution of 1812 enfranchised all Spanish men of Iberian or indigenous American descent in both hemispheres irrespective of property, but explicitly excluded Afrodescendent men.
7146:
8169:
2844:
in the Constitution of 1814 explicitly banned Jews from entering and residing in the kingdom. It was repealed in 1851, paving the way for Jews to live, pay taxes and vote in Norway.
2529:
Universal adult male suffrage for those over 25 was introduced in 1925. Universal adult suffrage for both sexes over 20 introduced in 1945. The Voting age was reduced to 18 in 2016.
6408:
6172:
3163:
White women's suffrage granted in 1930 and suffrage for all white adults regardless of property in 1931. Universal suffrage not regarding race or colour of skin; many blacks and
7924:
3473:. This Act granted women over 30 the right to vote in national elections, but about 60% of women (those under 30 or not meeting property qualifications) were excluded until the
2434:. This Act granted women over 30 the right to vote in national elections, but about 60% of women (those under 30 or not meeting property qualifications) were excluded until the
7929:
7909:
7899:
7660:
7478:
6749:
3567:
In the colonial era, there had been various restrictions on suffrage in what is today the United States. Property restrictions on voting disenfranchised more than half of the
1486:
1122:
granted restricted women's suffrage in 1838. Various other countries and states granted restricted women's suffrage in the later half of the nineteenth century, starting with
7919:
7914:
7904:
7894:
3594:, all states had almost universal white adult male suffrage regardless of property ownership. Tax-paying requirements remained in five states, and two into the 20th century.
1161:
in Finland the following year, 1907. After the German Revolution of 1918â19, the Weimar Constitution established universal suffrage in 1919 with a minimum voting age of 20.
924:
in 1894, which was the second to allow women to vote, but the first colony to permit women to stand for election as well. In 1906, the autonomous Russian territory known as
894:
8555:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
4001:
and property owners lost the right to vote both in the constituency where their property lay and that in which they lived, if the two were different. For elections to the
898:
4469:
3590:, 2,412,694 ballots were cast, an increase that far outstripped natural population growth. Poor voters became a huge part of the electorate. By 1856, after the period of
1319:
There are no distinctions between citizens over a certain age in any part of its territories due to gender, literacy, wealth, social status, religion, race, or ethnicity.
7934:
1349:
1337:
is for when all eligible voters over a certain age can vote on the same terms as the majority or politically dominant group irrespective of religion, race, or ethnicity.
901:(although several states established restrictions largely, though not completely, diminishing these rights). In the late-19th and early-20th centuries, the focus of the
1206:, had a centuries-old law forbidding women to vote. This was only changed in 1990 when Switzerland's Federal Court ordered the Canton to grant women the right to vote.
424:
7857:
5411:
3702:
3705:, which abolished the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections, was passed. Full enfranchisement was revived in 1965, with the passage of
2746:
was the first instance when any adult who could write their names in any of the island's languages was allowed to vote, without property qualifications for voters.
10424:
7861:
7853:
3731:
2789:
From 1917 full suffrage for men aged 23 and above. From 1919 universal suffrage for men and women aged 23. From 1971 suffrage for men and women aged 18 and older.
1133:
in 1893. The women's suffrage bill was adopted mere weeks before the general election of 1893. MÄori men had been granted suffrage in 1867, white men in 1879. The
12122:
8275:
7790:
6293:
5001:
3609:, and reduced a state's apportionment if it wrongfully denied men aged 21 and above the right to vote. However, this was not enforced in practice. In 1870, the
9470:
8198:
8146:
7849:
6200:
4520:
Grimshaw, Patricia (2000). "Settler Anxieties, Indigenous Peoples, and Women's Suffrage in the Colonies of Australia, New Zealand, and Hawai'i, 1888 to 1902".
4134:
4104:
4056:
3645:
3598:
1827:). Chinese Canadians, regardless of gender, were given suffrage in 1947, while Aboriginal Canadians were not allowed to vote until 1960, regardless of gender.
1547:
Universal suffrage 1896, universal and equal suffrage (removing multiple voting) 1907. Before 1907 unmarried landholding women were allowed to vote. After the
993:
838:
3895:
While the USSR was not formally founded until 1922, a group of socialist republics under the influence of Soviet Russia existed for several years before that.
7845:
4951:
4495:
4052:
3610:
973:
563:
2840:
Full male suffrage in 1898, with women included in 1913. Tax-paying Sami men were granted suffrage in a revision of the constitution in 1821. The so-called
12112:
8164:
6797:
1067:
9678:
7727:
1878:
when the First National Assembly (disbanded 2005) elections were held in 1947. But women were not explicitly enfranchised until 1953 thanks to the first
5977:
11987:
8593:
8560:
8181:
7839:
1232:
are active in the United States to advocate for a lower voting age, with some success, among other issues related to youth rights. A related movement,
1146:
2675:
Universal voting rights introduced in May 1919, first applied in a referendum on 28 September, then the parliamentarian elections on 26 October 1919.
10819:
10202:
6051:
4869:
1042:
Many societies in the past have denied or abridged political representation on the basis of race or ethnicity, related to discriminatory ideas about
7451:
An address to the middle and working classes engaged in trade and manufactures throughout the empire on the necessity of union at the present crisis
4416:
9629:
7824:
7069:
3977:
5760:
4704:
8550:
5285:
4064:
997:
5951:
5028:
12127:
9550:
8058:
7819:
7015:
642:
7157:
5335:
12152:
7399:
757:
is necessary. Universal full suffrage includes both the right to vote, also called active suffrage, and the right to be elected, also called
5820:
5652:
5155:
4976:
Karlsson Sjögren, Ă
sa, MĂ€nnen, kvinnorna och röstrĂ€tten: medborgarskap och representation 1723â1866 , Carlsson, Stockholm, 2006 (in Swedish)
2023:
Two tiered elections were held, with 62 representatives from rural communities and towns elected in MayâJune and JulyâAugust, respectively.
11497:
10207:
8544:
284:
2952:
in 1795, only nobility (men) were allowed to take part in political life. The first parliamentary elections were held on 26 January 1919 (
10177:
9771:
9303:
8063:
3466:
3320:
in 1848, Switzerland reintroduced universal male suffrage. Jews did not have the same political rights as Christian citizens until 1866.
2427:
5084:
Umpierrez de Reguero, SebastiĂĄn; Finn, Victoria (2 July 2024). "Migrants' intention to vote in two countries, one country, or neither".
837:; a movement to extend the franchise to women began in the mid-19th century and culminated in 1920, when the United States ratified the
9455:
8355:
8211:
8203:
6025:
1187:
5789:
4059:
in 1920, the reality of the country was such that most African Americans and some poor whites could not vote until the passage of the
1916:
Universal male suffrage started in 1853, restricted in 1886. Electorate defined on the basis of adult franchise and joint electorate.
12067:
8940:
7760:
7755:
6823:
6740:
3621:
3445:
2925:
2817:
3959:
and extended to include some married women. By 1900, over 1 million women were registered for local government elections in England.
11341:
9385:
9273:
9016:
8612:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
8115:
7804:
5525:
4099:
3851:
3587:
3583:
3555:
1233:
834:
5182:
10981:
8845:
5360:
1325:
is for all males over a certain age in the majority ethnic or sectarian group irrespective of literacy, wealth, or social status.
4334:
11429:
10920:
9634:
9395:
9223:
9208:
9203:
9049:
8646:
8586:
8032:
7355:
4564:
4108:
3742:
3602:
3513:
1409:
and toppled the government, leaving in 1989. The Taliban took control of the government in 1996. But it wasn't until after the
710:
8103:
12007:
10948:
9529:
9460:
9188:
8360:
8068:
7785:
7329:
7247:
7220:
6864:
6584:
6551:
5929:
5385:
4833:
4375:
4140:
4117:
3719:
3663:
3537:
3486:
3478:
3477:, when women were granted the vote on the same terms as men in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The
3470:
2484:
2431:
2306:
1875:
1410:
1027:
In 1893 the self-governing colony New Zealand became the first country in the world (except for the short-lived 18th-century
7432:
6228:
3241:
Universal suffrage for all irrespective of race, ethnicity, language, or gender. Sri Lanka is the oldest democracy in Asia.
1495:
enacted legislation providing for universal male suffrage for all male residents over the age of 21. The parliaments of the
781:
9983:
9278:
9100:
8814:
8154:
7834:
7712:
5689:
5415:
4365:
3831:
2718:
was the first election without property qualifications for voters, and women were also allowed to vote for the first time.
2630:
2188:
2043:
4442:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Patricia Ann Grimshaw, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
3579:
full adult suffrage for white males before 1800. New Jersey allowed women's suffrage for landowners until the early 1800s.
1004:; Southern officials ignored the amendment and blocked black citizens from voting through a variety of devices, including
10629:
10299:
10212:
10103:
9761:
9581:
9213:
9198:
8973:
8925:
8696:
8293:
8237:
8186:
7809:
7750:
7692:
5310:
4391:
3836:
3560:
3434:
2960:
on 28 November 1918, immediately after restoring independent Polish state. Universal suffrage for men and women over 21.
2242:
2224:
2159:
before it from 1867) had universal male suffrage, one of the more progressive election franchises at the time. After the
2078:
2077:, Finland achieved universal suffrage in 1906, becoming the second country in the world to adopt universal suffrage. The
1158:
1059:
1051:
929:
391:
10197:
9661:
8176:
7829:
7799:
7745:
7722:
7541:
7287:
6729:
Peter N. Stearns (2008). "The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern world, Volume 7". p. 160. Oxford University Press, 2008
4072:
3637:
3544:
3323:
3278:
2803:
2391:
2311:
A small share of women were granted the right to vote in local elections in 1882. Women's suffrage was proposed in the
1194:
1130:
818:
802:
6487:"A Nation of Bureaucrats: Political Participation and Economic Diversification in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates"
6297:
5005:
3969:
3503:
3380:
1020:
were used to intimidate some would-be voters. Southern blacks did not effectively receive the right to vote until the
948:
depicting the birth of universal suffrage, "one of the most sacred rights of Man, born in France on 24 february 1848."
753:, where the legal system would protect the voting rights of all subjects unless the government can clearly prove that
12172:
9835:
9666:
9152:
9130:
8579:
8288:
7494:
7129:
7110:
6994:
6642:
6613:
6272:
4736:
4028:
2383:
2254:
1229:
1066:
established separate chambers for Whites, Coloureds and Indians. Rhodesia enacted a similar statute to the former in
841:, guaranteeing the right of women to vote. It would be 1928 before voting rights were guaranteed to all women in the
592:
6658:
6078:
4244:
2903:
Suffrage was granted for women in 1955 but suffrage for the illiterate was only granted with the 1979 Constitution.
2816:
men over 21 from 1867, and for white men from 1879. Plural voting (impacting men) was abolished in 1889. Some adult
12002:
11363:
10582:
10419:
10319:
9766:
9656:
8216:
8017:
7976:
7735:
7665:
5985:
5469:
3783:
3738:
3233:
2953:
2246:
2160:
1481:
1402:
917:
296:
7814:
7387:
5489:
4955:
3339:
had to wait until 1990 and a ruling of the Federal Court that forced the canton to grant women the right to vote.
1978:
1075:; this was replaced in 1969 by an explicitly racial franchise, with delegated all Blacks to the 'B' voters roll).
12102:
12037:
11082:
10172:
9673:
9425:
9228:
8252:
8159:
7888:
7765:
7682:
7655:
5263:
3948:
3861:
2877:
2743:
2739:
1936:
Within Austria, universal suffrage 1896, universal and equal suffrage (removing multiple voting) 1907. After the
1908:
1515:
1005:
17:
6577:
A History of the Ulster Unionist Party: Protest, Pragmatism and Pessimism (Manchester Studies in Modern History)
5642:
M. L. Anderson: Praciticing Democracy. Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Princeton (NJ) 2000;
5054:
4103:
tax-paying requirements remained in five states in 1860 and survived in two states until the 20th century). The
1620:
Universal suffrage in 1973, although parliament was suspended and dissolved in 1975 for approximately 30 years.
1441:(General Election Law) of 1912. It was amended to include female citizens in 1947 but became effective in 1952.
11293:
9288:
8978:
8875:
8631:
8313:
7687:
7645:
7629:
4002:
3981:
3927:
3764:
3655:
gave suffrage to all Native Americans, nearly two-thirds of whom already had citizenship and the right to vote.
3458:
3317:
3061:
3032:
2415:
1997:
1709:
1539:
1017:
858:
576:
571:
289:
279:
9435:
6158:ĐĐ°ŃĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃĐœŃĐ” паŃĐ»Đ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃŃ ĐŒĐžŃĐ° : ŃĐœŃĐžĐșĐ». ŃĐżŃĐ°ĐČ. / Đ. Đ„. ĐĄĐ°ĐžĐŽĐŸĐČ; Đ ĐŸŃ. Đ°ĐșĐ°ĐŽ. ĐœĐ°ŃĐș, ĐĐœ-Ń ĐłĐŸŃŃĐŽĐ°ŃŃŃĐČĐ° Đž ĐżŃĐ°ĐČĐ°,
4276:
Hamilton, Vivian E. (2012). "Democratic Inclusion, Cognitive Development, and the Age of Electoral Majority".
11446:
10851:
10567:
9268:
8396:
7740:
7717:
7707:
7672:
6460:
6133:
4812:
3255:
2760:
2715:
2543:
1887:
1799:
1778:
1153:
300:
6908:
4901:
Chandler Davidson, "The Recent Evolution of Voting Rights Law Affecting Racial and Language Minorities" in
3111:
state. Men and women have the right to vote for half the seats in "virtually powerless" municipal councils.
71:
12057:
12042:
11937:
10130:
10078:
9039:
9009:
8915:
8365:
8308:
7770:
7702:
7697:
7677:
7443:
6680:
5895:
5708:
4036:
4015:
3507:
3065:
3037:
2521:
2331:
1845:
1115:
in 1776 (the word "inhabitants" was used instead of "men" in the 1776 Constitution) and rescinded in 1807.
981:
958:
6934:
6705:
5870:
4988:
A. Kulinski, K. Pawlowski. "The Atlantic Community â The Titanic of the XXI Century". p. 96. WSB-NLU. 2010
4877:
4168:
1186:. Kent argued that Spanish women were not yet prepared to vote and, since they were too influenced by the
11463:
10974:
10762:
10614:
10033:
9624:
9570:
8741:
8651:
8539:
8449:
8420:
8335:
8258:
8130:
7599:
7077:
2212:
1807:
In 1920, Canada enacted suffrage for federal elections for male and female citizens, with exceptions for
1754:
1260:
1253:
854:
115:
7303:
3306:
in 1403. In these rural communities all men fit for military service were allowed to participate in the
1883:
1503:
followed suit by enacting legislation providing universal male suffrage in 1857 and 1858, respectively.
12190:
11334:
11057:
10871:
9646:
9323:
9054:
8618:
8266:
7579:
5429:
5397:
5372:
4470:"NZ was first to grant women the vote in 1893, but then took 26 years to let them stand for parliament"
4312:
3575:
3489:
reduced the voting age from 21 to 18, the first major democratic country to do so. As of 2019, 529,902
2216:
2156:
1753:
Universal suffrage including women and men serving in the Army was instituted by the government of the
886:
703:
6882:
6798:"'The last milestone' on the journey to full adult suffrage? 50 years of debates about the voting age"
1688:
of 1952; first elections in 1956; women's suffrage coincided with abolition of literacy requirements.
11982:
11942:
11383:
10224:
10038:
9935:
9815:
9477:
9445:
9110:
9044:
8963:
8905:
8083:
8073:
8053:
7866:
7513:
6083:
5955:
4086:
4060:
3956:
3710:
2981:
1894:
had the first multi-party legislative elections in 1992 and the first presidential election in 1996.
1500:
1492:
1462:
1021:
878:
826:
665:
449:
7199:
David Quigley, Acts of Enforcement: The New York City Election of 1870, in: New York History (2002).
7026:
6849:
5571:
4788:
865:
in 1794 discredited most ideas associated with them, including that constitution). Elsewhere in the
12235:
12225:
12082:
11810:
11572:
11532:
11522:
11470:
10484:
10372:
10219:
9988:
9920:
9743:
9698:
9560:
9440:
9417:
9353:
9283:
9167:
8920:
8885:
8830:
8716:
8012:
7966:
7043:
5339:
3706:
3625:
3474:
3462:
3426:
2614:
1311:
Note: this chart does not indicate periods of autocratic rule (when voting has little or no power).
1055:
1050:-era South Africa, non-White people could generally not vote in national elections until the first
822:
541:
536:
531:
482:
158:
5978:"Mexican women were granted the right to run for office and to vote in national elections in 1953"
3495:
11860:
11768:
11067:
11062:
10938:
10767:
10747:
10609:
10599:
10557:
10187:
10028:
9885:
9880:
9850:
9845:
9788:
9723:
9708:
9641:
9614:
9599:
9002:
8626:
8534:
8526:
8470:
8375:
8048:
7997:
7971:
5236:
5159:
4145:
4122:
4112:
4024:
3994:
3871:
3826:
3724:
3606:
3422:
2250:
1828:
1510:
1168:
384:
241:
9825:
6326:
King, James F. (1953). "The Colored Castes and American Representation in the Cortes of Cadiz".
6264:
5796:(in Icelandic). Director of the Women's History Archives, Iceland from 2001â2016. Archived from
5258:
4598:
4193:
3955:
received the right to vote in the Municipal Franchise Act 1869. This right was confirmed in the
3135:
of 1888 the right to vote was given to all males of age 21. Women were allowed to vote with the
3011:
Municipal elections are open for active and passive participation for men and women since 1999.
2081:
was the first time when women were elected (19 of 200 MPs). After becoming independent in 1917,
12032:
12022:
11611:
11542:
11527:
11008:
10967:
10866:
10839:
10829:
10309:
10289:
10152:
10023:
9915:
9860:
9830:
9810:
9738:
9718:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9594:
9565:
9538:
9509:
9504:
9430:
9095:
9085:
8656:
8641:
8454:
8426:
8282:
7534:
5447:
4077:
4027:
has changed over the years has redefined who has the birthright to live and work in the UK. In
3652:
3327:
3132:
2985:
2245:, electing part of the legislators. However currently, less than a quarter of the seats in its
1036:
985:
925:
910:
874:
557:
510:
477:
333:
7277:
7210:
7119:
7100:
6630:
6601:
6159:
5594:
assemblées de commune et dans les assemblées primaires, comme tout autre citoyen actif. »
4281:
3713:, which provided for federal enforcement of rights. For state elections, it was not until the
12230:
12142:
12117:
12047:
11730:
11458:
11231:
11189:
11159:
10834:
10794:
10727:
10624:
10572:
10499:
10254:
10018:
9925:
9900:
9895:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9805:
9753:
9713:
9619:
9589:
9487:
9105:
8968:
8776:
8766:
8731:
8027:
7650:
7237:
6259:
Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia
3998:
3454:
3336:
3287:
2419:
2340:
1470:
1406:
1225:
1203:
1063:
953:
940:
862:
750:
696:
686:
492:
408:
173:
168:
6984:
6369:
6029:
4905:(Princeton University Press, 1994: eds. Chandler Davidson & Bernard Grofman), pp. 21â22.
3658:
In 1943 Chinese immigrants were given the right to citizenship and the right to vote by the
3131:
Suffrage for male voters who paid taxes was granted in the Constitution of 1869, and in the
637:
12137:
11892:
11805:
11783:
11706:
11702:
11631:
11547:
11492:
11487:
11310:
11154:
11043:
10705:
10239:
10113:
9940:
9820:
9778:
9728:
9703:
9519:
9482:
9218:
9080:
8895:
8855:
8736:
8462:
8431:
8370:
8224:
7594:
7509:
7455:
7118:
Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2012).
6533:
5797:
4032:
3846:
3746:
3591:
2989:
2957:
1812:
1685:
1249:
1135:
1043:
798:
746:
738:
675:
670:
274:
7016:"Civil Rights in America: Racial Voting Rights: A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study"
6771:
4294:
619:
8:
12162:
12027:
11897:
11687:
11616:
11373:
11346:
11329:
11317:
11139:
11095:
10881:
10742:
10377:
10279:
10259:
10048:
9956:
9910:
9890:
9855:
9748:
9543:
9348:
8945:
8666:
8661:
8636:
8330:
8007:
7574:
6824:"Lowering the voting age: three lessons from the 1969 Representation of the People's Act"
6393:
6177:
6106:
6007:
5507:
5122:
4443:
3694:
3666:
of 1882, and permitted some Chinese immigrants already residing in the country to become
3633:
3465:. The right to vote has never since been based on race or religion. All adult men in the
2949:
2164:
1438:
1178:
During a discussion on extending women's right to active suffrage, the Radical Socialist
1084:
906:
902:
786:
597:
85:
7212:
Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: Hispanic Americans and Native Americans
4679:
1290:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
11882:
11798:
11788:
11621:
11584:
11514:
11453:
11436:
11390:
11300:
11028:
10654:
10649:
10639:
10587:
10577:
10552:
10494:
10452:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10264:
9555:
8983:
8860:
8786:
8681:
8502:
8439:
8340:
8120:
6961:"Representation of the People (Gibraltar), Volume 643: debated on Tuesday 19 June 2018"
6557:
6514:
6351:
6257:
6205:
5903:
5891:
5559:
5192:
4545:
4019:
3499:
3316:(1798-1803) men above the age of 20 had the right to vote. At the formation of today's
2435:
2423:
2343:, irrespective of race or gender or religion on the founding of the Republic of India.
2070:
1982:
1879:
1496:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
890:
774:
754:
472:
454:
439:
377:
203:
4626:
1519:. Voting rights for Indigenous Australians varied depending on state legislation. The
12220:
12012:
11914:
11902:
11887:
11867:
11778:
11725:
11697:
11679:
11482:
11358:
11351:
11164:
11112:
11090:
11018:
10913:
10824:
10752:
10737:
10536:
10479:
10284:
10192:
10083:
10003:
9840:
9135:
8890:
8850:
8803:
8751:
8676:
8478:
8401:
8345:
8230:
8002:
7619:
7527:
7363:
7283:
7243:
7216:
7125:
7106:
6990:
6638:
6609:
6580:
6561:
6547:
6518:
6506:
6343:
6268:
5625:
5101:
4763:
4732:
4572:
4537:
4371:
4277:
4248:
3866:
3841:
3821:
3674:
3605:. It counted all residents for apportionment including former slaves, overriding the
3313:
2067:
1808:
1237:
1105:
1028:
870:
319:
183:
153:
80:
36:
12157:
6741:"From Magna Carta to universal suffrage, the 1000-year history of British democracy"
5136:
4938:
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
3636:
and other restrictions, applied in a discriminatory manner. During this period, the
2742:
was the first election when women were also allowed to vote for the first time. The
11773:
11763:
11589:
11537:
11441:
11305:
11194:
11144:
11122:
11117:
11048:
10876:
10861:
10789:
10710:
10680:
10511:
10347:
10053:
9609:
9604:
9450:
9343:
8880:
8796:
8761:
8511:
8391:
8350:
8324:
8298:
8243:
8192:
8098:
8093:
8022:
7624:
7569:
7209:
Schultz, Jeffrey D.; Aoki, Andrew L.; Haynie, Kerry L.; McCulloch, Anne M. (2000).
6539:
6498:
6439:
6335:
5617:
5093:
4529:
4307:
3687:
3490:
3295:
2439:
2387:
1641:
1172:
1119:
1111:
Women's suffrage (with the same property qualifications as for men) was granted in
758:
487:
344:
339:
256:
223:
193:
178:
135:
110:
105:
100:
90:
7178:
5097:
4837:
4085:. African Americans and others gained full enfranchisement through passage of the
737:
for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "
12204:
12147:
12087:
11972:
11820:
11815:
11793:
11713:
11667:
11424:
11378:
11276:
11253:
11236:
11209:
10994:
10891:
10799:
10695:
10644:
10504:
10489:
10469:
10434:
10147:
10058:
9993:
9783:
9733:
9514:
9368:
8958:
8910:
8870:
8771:
8721:
8318:
7992:
7780:
6008:"Mexico: Voting Rights and Emigration â Migration News | Migration Dialogue"
5004:(in German). Appenzell, Switzerland: Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden. Archived from
4726:
3943:
3031:
The universal suffrage for men established by Royal Decree in November 1918, the
1437:
and mandatory suffrage for male citizens over 18 years of age was granted by the
1183:
1142:
1123:
1072:
962:
921:
444:
367:
349:
324:
246:
120:
76:
7437:
6291:
5693:
5191:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Research Center for Anteriology. Archived from
2813:
51:
12177:
12097:
12052:
11992:
11957:
11749:
11662:
11567:
11475:
11266:
11100:
11023:
10886:
10844:
10814:
10804:
10722:
10715:
10700:
10690:
10526:
10462:
10404:
10399:
10384:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10043:
9978:
9492:
9465:
9313:
9025:
8900:
8825:
8781:
8444:
8125:
8108:
8088:
8078:
7589:
7584:
5734:
5216:
4722:
3667:
3629:
3568:
2572:
Universal suffrage introduced in Law of elections to the Constituent assembly.
2278:
2074:
1937:
1548:
1398:
1215:
1199:
1098:
1009:
842:
742:
198:
163:
95:
6543:
6502:
6444:
6427:
5621:
5029:"Why aren't children allowed to vote? An expert debunks the arguments against"
4111:. It counted all residents for apportionment including slaves, overriding the
12214:
12132:
12017:
11932:
11877:
11737:
11657:
11552:
11402:
11395:
11288:
11241:
11134:
10990:
10898:
10521:
10457:
10442:
10304:
10269:
10249:
10120:
10063:
9998:
9390:
9293:
8930:
8865:
8746:
7609:
7367:
6510:
6428:"Women's Suffrage in Thailand: A Southeast Asian Historiographical Challenge"
6347:
6173:"Crackdowns by U.S. allies could test Biden's pledge to promote human rights"
5629:
5105:
4933:
4903:
Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965â1990
4576:
4541:
4252:
4068:
4039:, which established the system of multiple categories of British nationality.
3683:
3617:
3482:
3307:
3291:
3108:
2191:. This was the first election to be held in Africa under universal suffrage.
2152:
1179:
966:
937:
Finland (1917) all have different dates of achieving independent nationhood.
810:
789:
is the only international organ elected with universal suffrage (since 1979).
526:
213:
125:
10959:
6939:
Parliament of the United Kingdom (Session 1999â2000 of the House of Commons)
5526:"Zorrilla Ozuna propone incluir voto militar en modificaciĂłn constitucional"
4916:
Race and Racism in the United States: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic
4218:
2442:
changed previous British law to enfranchise women equally with men in 1923.
1981:
proposed the inclusion of the military vote in the constitutional reform of
741:" principle. For many, the term universal suffrage assumes the exclusion of
12167:
11967:
11872:
11718:
11692:
11601:
11283:
11271:
11219:
11179:
11174:
11038:
11033:
10732:
10619:
10447:
10414:
10394:
10324:
10314:
10294:
10274:
9905:
9798:
9793:
9524:
9499:
9358:
9298:
9263:
9233:
8840:
8835:
8726:
8603:
8571:
8494:
8486:
6233:
5336:"Woman Suffrage Timeline International â Winning the Vote Around the World"
4082:
3973:
3714:
3678:
3659:
3429:, an advisory quasi-parliamentary body. The UAE is an authoritarian state.
2483:
including women, introduced in 1945, and applied for the first time in the
2128:
1820:
1576:
1331:
is for when all women over a certain age can vote on the same terms as men.
889:) enacted suffrage for all adult males. In the United States following the
814:
416:
188:
5664:
4851:
3512:
are represented in local legislatures in their territories but not in the
1815:; for provincial elections, female suffrage was established between 1916 (
1346:
Note: The table can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the
12107:
11855:
11850:
11842:
11827:
11652:
11557:
11368:
11204:
11169:
11149:
11129:
11107:
11072:
10634:
10594:
10562:
10429:
10389:
10229:
10142:
10093:
10068:
9968:
9651:
9380:
9363:
9318:
9238:
8706:
7614:
7239:
The Politics of Disenfranchisement: Why is it So Hard to Vote in America?
6986:
The Politics of Disenfranchisement: Why is it So Hard to Vote in America?
5474:
3856:
3299:
1552:
1164:
The UK gave women the right to vote at the same age as men (21) in 1928.
933:
866:
806:
629:
66:
12199:
4169:"Universal suffrage definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
4144:(1966) that all state poll taxes were unconstitutional as violating the
4121:(1966) that all state poll taxes were unconstitutional as violating the
3723:(1966) that all state poll taxes were unconstitutional as violating the
2167:
established universal suffrage in 1919 with a minimum voting age of 20.
362:
11638:
11626:
11596:
11562:
11502:
11184:
10908:
10903:
10784:
10779:
10675:
10659:
10516:
10409:
10367:
10329:
10137:
10125:
10098:
10088:
10008:
9407:
9402:
9373:
9308:
9157:
8711:
7604:
7497:
was created from a revision of this article dated 5 June 2010
6355:
5899:
5584:
Thompson, J. M. (1959). The French Revolution. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
4549:
3140:
2841:
1221:
1139:
index lists New Zealand as the only free country in the world in 1893.
1129:
The first unrestricted women's suffrage in a major country was granted
1112:
945:
329:
208:
7144:
6409:"Appenzell Inner Rhodes: the last Swiss canton to give women the vote"
4870:"Karen Offen, "Women, Citizenship, and Suffrage in France Since 1789""
1781:, which elected 75% of legislators, while 25% remain appointed by the
1145:
first granted women suffrage and allowed them to stand for parliament
12072:
11909:
11644:
11606:
11199:
11013:
10809:
10757:
10474:
10073:
9183:
8691:
8303:
6822:
Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 November 2021).
6292:
Photograph Tasneem Alsultan, National Geographic (12 December 2015).
4654:
3978:
suspended the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the post of Governor
3952:
3303:
3168:
3136:
2956:), according to the decree introducing universal suffrage, signed by
1307:
States have granted and revoked universal suffrage at various times.
1047:
660:
624:
130:
6339:
4533:
12062:
11758:
11579:
11407:
11322:
11261:
11224:
10774:
10604:
10531:
10182:
10108:
10013:
9973:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9253:
9248:
9193:
8953:
8791:
7550:
5821:"Icelanders Celebrate The 100 Year Anniversary Of Women's Suffrage"
3662:. It allowed some Chinese immigration for the first time since the
3164:
1816:
1782:
830:
769:
734:
729:
218:
43:
11977:
11832:
11744:
9258:
9162:
9142:
9115:
9090:
8994:
8756:
8701:
8686:
8671:
2312:
2082:
1831:
which joined Canada in 1949 had universal male suffrage in 1925.
1240:
with the movement to extend voting rights to children and youth.
1094:
932:. Federal states and colonial or autonomous territories prior to
7166:
survived into the 20th century in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island.
5470:"When women got the right to vote in 25 places around the world"
4448:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
4441:
1284:
Parts of this article (those related to Afghanistan) need to be
11997:
10234:
9243:
9147:
9125:
9120:
9070:
7446:", a pamphlet published by an anonymous English freeman in 1835
4148:
of the Fourteenth Amendment. This removed a burden on the poor.
4125:
of the Fourteenth Amendment. This removed a burden on the poor.
3727:
of the Fourteenth Amendment. This removed a burden on the poor.
3677:" electoral system was lawfully established mainly through the
1891:
1886:. National elections for president and premier are held by the
1824:
1090:
1039:
were not established until 1962, before that varying by state.
961:
and France and Switzerland have continuously done so since the
251:
3421:
Limited suffrage for both men and women. A hand-picked 12% of
3326:
was introduced at a national level in federal elections after
2462:
Universal suffrage since the founding of the State of Israel.
1854:
men and women aged 18 and older whether or not they can read.
1108:, women's suffrage was granted in 1755 and lasted until 1769.
11962:
11952:
11947:
11419:
11414:
10244:
9075:
8519:
6294:"In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots"
3930:
reflects eligibility for office, not the eligibility to vote.
3379:
Universal suffrage for all since the first post-independence
1940:' defeat in World War I, universal suffrage including women.
1405:
transformed Afghanistan into a modern democracy. In 1979 the
909:, as happened from the post-Civil War era in several Western
4918:(eds. Charles A. Gallagher, Cameron D. Lippard), pp. 441â43.
2988:, universal suffrage was only fully attained after the 1974
1433:
Universal male suffrage was instituted in 1853. Universal,
1348:
12092:
10856:
10685:
7519:
7070:"Expansion of Rights and Liberties â The Right of Suffrage"
6131:
5845:
5117:
5115:
4005:, these changes were made under the Electoral Law Act 1968.
3734:
ratified, which granted suffrage for men and women aged 18.
2613:
Liberia denies political rights for non-Black people. See:
7208:
7145:
Stanley L. Engerman; Kenneth L. Sokoloff (February 2005).
7124:(6th ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 296.
7121:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
7117:
7105:(9. ed., update ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p. 207.
7099:
Janda, Kenneth; Berry, Jeffrey M.; Goldman, Jerry (2008).
2255:
elected by the establishment-controlled Election Committee
916:
On 19 September 1893 the British Governor of New Zealand,
829:
and several Supreme Court rulings. In addition, the term "
8556:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
7147:"The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World"
5205:
Three female deputies of the first parliament (1919-1920)
4107:
in 1868 altered the way each state is represented in the
2305:
A small share of men were given the right to vote in the
1874:
Officially Universal suffrage was granted under the 1947
6847:
6712:, House of Commons Library, 1 March 2013, pp. 37â39
5606:"Conquered or Granted? A History of Suffrage Extensions"
5338:. Womenshistory.about.com. 25 April 1908. Archived from
5112:
5083:
1777:
Last free elections held in 1990. New elections held in
12077:
7330:"The Case That Could Bring Down 'One Person, One Vote'"
6915:. BVI News, Media Expressions Limited. 25 November 2020
5328:
4834:"Centenary of women's full political rights in Finland"
1224:
many consider an aspect of universal suffrage that the
6909:"Having reps in British parliament could help the BVI"
6535:
Nationalism and Nationhood in the United Arab Emirates
5790:"Kvennasögusafn Ăslands â Women's suffrage in Iceland"
5184:Ô±ŐŒŐĄŐ»Ő«Ő¶ ŐŐžÖŐ°ÖŐ€ŐĄÖŐĄŐ¶Ő« (1919-1920) Ő„ÖŐ„Ö ŐŻŐ«Ő¶ ŐșŐĄŐżŐŁŐĄŐŽŐĄŐŸŐžÖŐ¶Ő„ÖŐš
4051:
While constitutionally given the right to vote by the
2487:. Suffrage for men and women aged 18 granted in 1975.
913:
and during the 1890s in a number of British colonies.
839:
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
12188:
7433:
Limited suffrage in England prior to the 1832 reforms
7414:
Duong, Kevin (2020). "What Was Universal Suffrage?".
7279:
The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature
5917:
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW IN ITALY: AN HISTORICAL SKETCH (1)
3060:
Universal suffrage established by Declaration of the
974:
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
27:
The right of every person to an equal say in politics
8276:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
6681:"Which Act Gave Women the Right to Vote in Britain?"
4731:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 60â61.
3993:
Graduates of universities lost the right to vote in
3737:
Currently 4 million American citizens living in the
3167:
were denied the right to vote before and during the
873:
legislated for universal male suffrage in 1816. The
6821:
6138:[80 years since women can vote in Romania]"
3970:
local government gerrymandering in Northern Ireland
3616:Starting in 1888, former Confederate states passed
3425:have the right to vote for half the members of the
2249:are elected via universal suffrage, the rest being
1054:. However, a nonracial franchise existed under the
8964:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation
6865:"Proposed UK Overseas Territories MP bill a no-go"
6739:
6256:
5919:, Riv. trim. dir. pubbl., fasc.4, 2010, pag. 1009.
4828:
4826:
3516:, unless they are resident in the United Kingdom.
2316:independent state under the Danish crown in 1918.
1509:In 1901, the self-governing colonies of Australia
1062:in 1936 (Blacks) and 1958 (Coloureds). Later, the
10820:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
7304:"One Person, One Vote | The Constitution Project"
7102:The challenge of democracy: government in America
7098:
6461:"UAE elections: what substance behind the gloss?"
6229:"Why repressive Saudi Arabia remains a U.S. ally"
6104:
5500:
3601:altered the way each state is represented in the
3214:to vote. Revoked during Franco era (1939â75) and
3064:of 15 March 1917 and Statute on Elections of the
12212:
7264:Women and the Law: Leaders, Cases, and Documents
6941:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 15 June 2000
5735:"HvenĂŠr varĂ° kosningarĂ©ttur almennur ĂĄ Ăslandi?"
5086:Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties
4496:"The South Australian women's suffrage campaign"
3984:by the elected government of the United Kingdom.
3310:, which managed political and judicial affairs.
2253:elected by trade groups and seats held by those
10480:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
8561:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
8182:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
7356:"One Man, One Vote: Decades of Court Decisions"
4914:Gary Gershman, "Fifteenth Amendment (1870)" in
4823:
4807:
4805:
4565:"One Man, One Vote: Decades of Court Decisions"
4335:"America's True History of Religious Tolerance"
3908:
3536:Provision of "universal and equal suffrage" in
3485:rights held by about 7% of the electorate. The
3290:, universal male suffrage is first attested in
1880:Electoral Law of the People's Republic of China
1413:that people regained the right to vote in 2004
9962:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
8069:National Women's Rights Convention (1850â1869)
6201:"The Mysteries of the American-Saudi Alliance"
5761:"Iceland celebrates Women's Rights Day today!"
5153:
4245:"Has the United States Ever Been a Democracy?"
3648:extended the franchise to women in all states.
3286:On the level of the constituent states of the
1491:In 1856, the parliament of the self-governing
1228:has helped to lead. Organizations such as the
797:In the United States, after the principle of "
643:Universalism and the Latter Day Saint movement
10989:
10975:
9010:
8587:
7535:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6935:"Representation of Overseas Territories Bill"
6370:"El sufragio universal en Espana (1890â1936)"
6136:80 de ani de cĂąnd femeile pot vota Ăźn RomĂąnia
6132:IonuÈ DulÄmiÈÄ, IonuÈ Sociu (26 March 2018).
5055:"Congress Votes on Lowering Voting Age to 16"
704:
385:
8601:
6579:. Manchester University Press. p. 162.
6491:International Journal of Middle East Studies
5871:"The History of the Parliamentary Franchise"
4996:
4994:
4802:
4065:Southern states legalized disenfranchisement
1985:, to be effective in the elections of 2016.
1357:Suffrage milestones by country or territory
821:, especially African Americans, through the
801:" was established in the early 1960s by the
10178:List of people killed for being transgender
8632:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
7215:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 528.
6772:"Electoral Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1968"
6637:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 136.
6608:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 107.
5706:
5651:Brown, J.M. & Roger Louis, W.M. (1999)
5237:"Constitution Act (No 2 of 19 Vic, 1855-6)"
5180:
5174:
4984:
4982:
4897:
4895:
4047:
4045:
3922:
3920:
3467:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2818:prison inmates are denied the right to vote
2428:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1097:), women's suffrage was granted during the
10982:
10968:
9017:
9003:
8594:
8580:
8212:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
7542:
7528:
7003:
6971:
6710:The History of the Parliamentary Franchise
6432:Comparative Studies in Society and History
5787:
5603:
5002:"1990 - EinfĂŒhrung des Frauenstimmrechtes"
4359:
4357:
4355:
3898:
3586:, there were 108,359 ballots cast. In the
1263:can result in dual transnational voting.
773:Voting is an important part of the formal
711:
697:
392:
378:
8545:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
7138:
6862:
6848:House of Commons Library (6 March 2021).
6698:
6443:
6248:
6026:"History of the Vote: MÄori and the Vote"
5665:"Greece â Building the nation, 1832â1913"
4991:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4852:"Greece â Building the nation, 1832â1913"
4242:
3938:
3936:
1882:. The general populace can only vote for
877:instituted adult male suffrage after the
9274:Social determinants of health in poverty
8116:1920 United States presidential election
7505:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
7488:
6531:
5873:. House of Commons Library. 1 March 2013
5818:
5783:
5781:
5653:The Oxford History of the British Empire
5156:"Women's Suffrage: The Armenian Formula"
4979:
4892:
4519:
4363:
4275:
4042:
3917:
3852:Suffrage for Americans with disabilities
3033:first elections using universal suffrage
2339:All adult citizens as recognized by the
1234:suffrage for Americans with disabilities
969:implemented full male suffrage in 1871.
939:
780:
768:
8846:Right to an adequate standard of living
8356:Women's Rights National Historical Park
7353:
7074:Online Exhibit: The Charters of Freedom
6795:
6406:
6394:"Sveriges Riksdag: Kampen för röstrÀtt"
6328:The Hispanic American Historical Review
6310:
6199:Kenneth, Pollack M. (16 October 2020).
6198:
5865:
5863:
5311:"Indigenous Australians' right to vote"
4655:"Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections"
4562:
4467:
4352:
3891:
3889:
2187:Universal suffrage was granted for the
1243:
833:" is also associated specifically with
14:
12213:
8647:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
8033:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
7388:Transcript of Voting Rights Act (1965)
7275:
6863:Ragoonath, Reshma (18 November 2020).
6628:
6599:
6574:
6226:
6105:Octavian DobriÈan (11 December 2016).
5052:
5026:
4940:. Oxford University Press. p. 14.
4932:
4921:
4721:
4364:Caramani, Daniele (13 February 2017).
4271:
4269:
3933:
3771:With the 1918 Uruguayan Constitution.
3743:United States House of Representatives
2079:Finnish parliamentary election of 1907
817:, continued to protect and expand the
10963:
8998:
8575:
8074:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872â1873)
7889:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
7523:
7327:
7235:
6982:
6458:
6425:
6407:Von Wyl, Benjamin (2 February 2021).
6285:
6254:
6170:
5778:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5386:History of the Constitution of Brazil
5259:"Australian voting history in action"
5123:"The Fight for Women's Voting Rights"
4649:
4647:
4621:
4619:
4367:Elections in Western Europe 1815â1996
4141:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
4118:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
3720:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
3538:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3487:Representation of the People Act 1969
3479:Representation of the People Act 1948
3471:Representation of the People Act 1918
2507:Universal adult suffrage introduced.
2432:Representation of the People Act 1918
1876:Constitution of the Republic of China
905:came to include the extension of the
835:women's suffrage in the United States
10944:
9984:Capital punishment for homosexuality
9279:Social determinants of mental health
8427:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
8155:List of suffragists and suffragettes
8018:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
7400:The Constitution: The 24th Amendment
7354:Goldman, Ari L. (21 November 1986).
7229:
7202:
6883:"Island Should Be Represented In UK"
6752:from the original on 11 January 2022
6484:
6478:
6452:
6325:
6111:[Voting history in Romania]"
5860:
5610:British Journal of Political Science
5181:Harutyunyan, Anahit (8 March 2018).
5077:
4596:
4563:Goldman, Ari L. (21 November 1986).
4468:Pickles, Katie (18 September 2019).
4243:Rosenfeld, Sophia (3 January 2023).
3972:was one of the factors which led to
3886:
3832:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3624:black and poor white voters through
2044:Elections to the European Parliament
1555:universal suffrage including women.
1270:
1058:, which was replaced by a number of
10104:Genital modification and mutilation
7347:
7321:
7296:
7076:. National Archives. Archived from
6967:. Parliament of the United Kingdom.
6575:Walker, Graham (4 September 2004).
6076:
5848:. The National Democratic Institute
5061:. National Youth Rights Association
4421:National Museum of American History
4266:
4211:
3574:After the American Revolution, the
1266:
1078:
24:
9024:
8397:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
8361:Women's Suffrage National Monument
8177:Historiography of the Suffragettes
8131:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
7475:
7408:
7328:Smith, J. Douglas (26 July 2015).
7236:Scher, Richard K. (4 March 2015).
6965:HANSARD (House of Commons Chamber)
6828:British Politics and Policy at LSE
6171:Fahim, Kareem (27 November 2020).
5954:. The Commonwealth. Archived from
5819:Benjamin, GabrĂel (6 March 2015).
5722:
5450:. Canadian Human Rights Commission
5361:pt:Constituição brasileira de 1891
5154:Badalyan, Lena (5 December 2018).
5027:Pearse, Harry (28 December 2022).
4644:
4616:
4494:SA, Department of Human Services.
4392:"Constitutional Rights Foundation"
4194:"Definition of UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE"
3741:do not have representation in the
2085:continued its universal suffrage.
1236:provides important precedents and
996:. Despite the amendment, however,
25:
12247:
12173:Western European and Others Group
8767:Right to refuse medical treatment
8289:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
7426:
7156:. pp. 16, 35. Archived from
6635:Citizenship in Britain: A History
6606:Citizenship in Britain: A History
6077:Tan, Michael (12 November 2009).
5894:, s. 1: DĂĄil Franchise (
5448:"Equality and Justice â for Some"
4728:Haiti: The Aftershocks of History
4684:LII / Legal Information Institute
4627:"We Shall Overcome â The Players"
3331:second half of the 20th century.
3218:in the new Spanish Constitution.
1230:National Youth Rights Association
1209:
1000:in the former Confederate states
848:
12198:
10943:
10934:
10933:
10583:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
10420:Law for Protection of the Nation
10320:White genocide conspiracy theory
8440:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
8238:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
8084:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
8054:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
7487:
7393:
7381:
7276:Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015).
7269:
7256:
7193:
7171:
7092:
7062:
7036:
6953:
6927:
6901:
6875:
6856:
6841:
6815:
6796:Bingham, Adrian (25 June 2019).
6789:
6764:
6732:
6723:
6673:
6651:
6622:
6593:
6568:
6525:
6459:Coles, Isabel (21 August 2011).
6419:
6400:
6386:
6227:Fields, Jeffrey (3 March 2021).
4764:"new zealand women and the vote"
4128:
4092:
4008:
3987:
3962:
3837:List of women's rights activists
3739:Territories of the United States
2954:1919 Polish legislative election
1407:Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan
1403:1964 Constitution of Afghanistan
1347:
1275:
1175:with three women being elected.
423:
361:
50:
10425:MSM blood donation restrictions
10173:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
8253:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
8013:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
7656:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
6362:
6319:
6304:
6220:
6192:
6164:
6152:
6125:
6098:
6070:
6044:
6018:
6000:
5970:
5944:
5922:
5909:
5885:
5838:
5812:
5753:
5707:JĂłhannesson, GuĂ°ni Th. (2010).
5700:
5682:
5657:
5645:
5636:
5597:
5587:
5578:
5544:
5518:
5482:
5462:
5440:
5422:
5404:
5390:
5379:
5365:
5354:
5303:
5278:
5264:Australian Electoral Commission
5251:
5229:
5210:
5147:
5129:
5053:Conner, Brian (14 March 2019).
5046:
5020:
4970:
4944:
4908:
4862:
4844:
4781:
4756:
4715:
4697:
4672:
4590:
4556:
4513:
4487:
4461:
4435:
4409:
4384:
3949:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
3571:male population in most states.
2744:1948 Mauritian general election
1521:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962
1516:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
1461:Since the establishment of the
988:prior to the end (1865) of the
572:Primitive Baptist Universalists
10438:(as religious or racial quota)
8979:Sexual and reproductive health
8876:Right to a healthy environment
8064:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
8049:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
7438:Finnish centennial celebration
7308:www.theconstitutionproject.com
6989:. Routledge. p. viiiâix.
5692:(in Hungarian). Archived from
5690:"Hungarian Voting Act of 1925"
4836:. 20 July 2011. Archived from
4493:
4327:
4300:
4288:
4236:
4186:
4161:
4003:Parliament of Northern Ireland
3928:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
3673:In 1962â1964, the nationwide "
3620:and amendments to effectively
3459:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791
3328:a nationwide (male) referendum
2416:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793
2213:Revolution of 3 September 1843
2155:from 1871 until 1918 (and the
1710:Brazilian Constitution of 1891
976:, ratified in 1870 during the
863:fall of the Jacobin government
819:voting rights of all Americans
577:Universalist Church of America
13:
1:
10852:Second-generation gender bias
10568:Constitutional colorblindness
9269:Social determinants of health
8896:Right to public participation
6850:Who can vote in UK elections?
6706:"Female Suffrage before 1918"
5290:National Library of Australia
5137:"Profile: Ex-king Zahir Shah"
5098:10.1080/17457289.2023.2189727
4155:
3453:The removal of voting rights
2243:legislative elections in 1991
2046:have taken place since 1979.
1979:Jorge Radhamés Zorrilla Ozuna
1154:Grand Principality of Finland
1052:multi-party elections in 1994
8916:Right to science and culture
8170:in majority-Muslim countries
8160:Timeline of women's suffrage
8099:Silent Sentinels (1917â1919)
8028:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
7977:2019â2020 Hong Kong protests
7549:
6113:(in Romanian). Radio Oltenia
5930:"Right to vote â Luxembourg"
5716:EUDO Citizenship Observatory
5315:National Museum of Australia
5189:ANI Armenian Research Center
5158:. Chai Khana. Archived from
4037:British Nationality Act 1981
4016:British Overseas Territories
3862:Timeline of women's suffrage
3508:British Overseas Territories
3038:1948 Constitution of Romania
2161:German Revolution of 1918â19
1921:First Czechoslovak Republic
1411:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
566:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
10763:Medical model of disability
10615:Hate speech laws by country
8742:Right to keep and bear arms
8652:Freedom from discrimination
8540:New Zealand ten-dollar note
8207:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
8121:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
8059:Rochester Convention (1848)
7844:Constitutional amendments:
7630:Women's liberation movement
7262:Ashlyn K. Kuersten (2003).
6058:(in Norwegian). 15 May 2018
4813:"Eduskunnan lyhyt historia"
4444:"WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT"
3815:
1261:non-resident citizen voting
1254:Non-resident citizen voting
1171:allowed women the right of
1068:its proclaimed independence
903:universal suffrage movement
861:occurred in 1795 after the
224:Right to stand for election
10:
12252:
10872:Social model of disability
9324:Discrimination against men
8079:Suffrage Hikes (1912â1914)
7282:. Routledge. p. 168.
6983:Scher, Richard K. (2015).
6109:Istoria votului Ăźn RomĂąnia
6052:"Da samer fikk stemmerett"
5552:Official Report of Debates
5508:"Udlandsdanskeres valgret"
5222:(The Republic of Armenia,
4313:World History Encyclopedia
4100:1828 presidential election
2865:from 10 to 20 March 1951.
2217:Greek Constitution of 1844
2157:North German Confederation
1888:National People's Congress
1247:
1220:The movement to lower the
1213:
1202:in 1959. The last Canton,
1082:
972:In the United States, the
895:granted rights of citizens
887:North German Confederation
764:
11943:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
11923:
11841:
11678:
11513:
11384:Standard Average European
11252:
11081:
11001:
10929:
10668:
10545:
10338:
10225:Opposition to immigration
9949:
9579:
9416:
9176:
9126:Race / Ethnicity
9063:
9032:
8939:
8906:Right to rest and leisure
8812:
8617:
8610:
8547:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
8410:
8384:
8366:International Women's Day
8143:
8041:
7985:
7884:
7877:
7638:
7557:
7242:. Routledge. p. 13.
7044:"Voting in Early America"
6631:"Emergence of Radicalism"
6602:"Emergence of Radicalism"
6544:10.1007/978-3-319-91653-8
6532:Ledstrup, Martin (2019).
6503:10.1017/S0020743809091119
6445:10.1017/S0010417510000435
6426:Bowie, Katherine (n.d.).
6313:The Korean War: A History
6084:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5709:"Country Report: Iceland"
5622:10.1017/S0007123408000434
5604:Przeworski, Adam (2009).
5532:(in Spanish). 1 June 2015
5226:), Yerevan, 1993, p. 292.
4952:"Australian suffragettes"
4522:Pacific Historical Review
4173:www.collinsdictionary.com
4087:Voting Rights Act of 1965
4061:Voting Rights Act of 1965
3995:university constituencies
3957:Local Government Act 1894
3711:Voting Rights Act of 1965
3469:were enfranchised by the
2982:5 October 1910 revolution
2430:were enfranchised by the
2422:from Catholic men in the
2384:Constitutional Revolution
2281:' defeat in World War I.
2251:functional constituencies
2189:1951 legislative election
1501:Colony of New South Wales
1493:Colony of South Australia
1463:First Republic of Armenia
1093:(including Swedish-ruled
1022:Voting Rights Act of 1965
998:blacks were disfranchised
855:1793 Jacobin constitution
827:Voting Rights Act of 1965
12083:Lancaster House Treaties
11573:Christian existentialism
11533:Ancient Roman philosophy
11523:Ancient Greek philosophy
10220:Occupational segregation
9989:Compulsory sterilization
8921:Right to social security
8886:Right to Internet access
8831:Equal pay for equal work
8717:Presumption of innocence
8450:Women's suffrage in film
8421:The Women's Marseillaise
8309:Suffragette Handkerchief
8187:Women's rights activists
7967:Hong Kong 1 July marches
7444:Have you heard the news?
6538:. Palgrave. p. 10.
5183:
4500:officeforwomen.sa.gov.au
4417:"White Manhood Suffrage"
4109:House of Representatives
3879:
3707:Civil Rights Act of 1964
3603:House of Representatives
3475:Equal Franchise Act 1928
3463:Kingdom of Great Britain
3427:Federal National Council
2615:Liberian nationality law
1152:In 1906, the autonomous
1056:Cape Qualified Franchise
899:suffrage for adult males
893:, slaves were freed and
823:Civil Rights Act of 1964
564:International Council of
542:Universal reconciliation
537:Trinitarian universalism
483:Universal basic services
11861:Equality before the law
11068:Romano-Germanic culture
10748:Internalized oppression
10610:Fighting Discrimination
10600:Fat acceptance movement
10558:Anti-discrimination law
10198:Native American mascots
8797:right to be a candidate
8627:Equality before the law
8551:2020 US ten-dollar bill
8535:Susan B. Anthony dollar
8472:Not for Ourselves Alone
8094:Suffrage Special (1916)
8023:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
7972:2014 Hong Kong protests
7570:Right to run for office
7390:U.S. National Archives.
7266:. p. 13. ABC-CLIO, 2003
6661:. The National Archives
6311:Cumings, Bruce (2010).
5825:The Reykjavik Grapevine
5788:StyrkĂĄrsdĂłttir, AuĂ°ur.
5669:Encyclopedia Britannica
5220:Hayastani Hanrapetutyun
4856:Encyclopedia Britannica
4198:www.merriam-webster.com
4146:Equal Protection Clause
4123:Equal Protection Clause
4113:three-fifths compromise
4025:British nationality law
3980:and made provision for
3872:2014 Hong Kong protests
3827:Equality before the law
3725:Equal Protection Clause
3607:three-fifths compromise
2426:. All adult men in the
2392:women the right to vote
1182:confronted the Radical
1169:Second Spanish Republic
12023:Eastern European Group
11612:Continental philosophy
11543:Judeo-Christian ethics
11528:Hellenistic philosophy
11009:Cradle of civilization
10867:Social identity threat
10840:Reverse discrimination
10830:Racial color blindness
10310:Violence against women
10290:Sex-selective abortion
8657:Freedom of information
8642:Freedom of association
8218:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
7867:1965 Voting Rights Act
7483:
7463:Listen to this article
7025:. 2009. Archived from
6776:www.legislation.gov.uk
6629:Heater, Derek (2006).
6600:Heater, Derek (2006).
6485:Herb, Michael (2009).
6255:Lacey, Robert (2009).
6140:(in Romanian). Scena 9
4078:Indian Citizenship Act
3999:parliamentary boroughs
3905:right to vote in 1945.
3653:Indian Citizenship Act
3062:Provisional Government
2307:1844 Althing elections
1101:from 1718 until 1772.
1037:Aboriginal Australians
949:
926:Grand Duchy of Finland
907:right to vote to women
875:Second French Republic
790:
778:
558:Unitarian Universalism
478:Universal basic income
290:Next general elections
12143:Three Seas Initiative
12118:Pacific Islands Forum
11983:BritishâIrish Council
11731:Greek Orthodox Church
11190:Industrial Revolution
11160:Scientific Revolution
10835:Religious intolerance
10795:Political correctness
10625:Intersex human rights
10573:Cultural assimilation
10255:Religious persecution
10019:Disability hate crime
9794:Jewish / Antisemitism
8969:Intersex human rights
8777:Right of self-defense
8732:Right to a fair trial
8199:BelmontâPaul Monument
8126:Freedom Summer (1964)
8003:Women's Sunday (1908)
7482:
7048:Colonial Williamsburg
7023:National Park Service
6012:migration.ucdavis.edu
5902:. Retrieved from
4597:Pederson, William D.
3664:Chinese Exclusion Act
3406:United Arab Emirates
3337:Appenzell Innerrhoden
3288:Old Swiss Confederacy
2341:Constitution of India
1362:Country or territory
1226:youth rights movement
1204:Appenzell Innerrhoden
1064:Tricameral Parliament
954:First French Republic
944:Satirical drawing by
943:
784:
772:
751:presumptive inclusion
493:Universal health care
467:Economic and societal
174:Boundary delimitation
12138:Special Relationship
11548:Christian philosophy
11493:Western Christianity
11155:Age of Enlightenment
11029:Hellenistic Kingdoms
10240:Political repression
9229:Anti-left handedness
9219:Anti-intellectualism
8856:Right to development
8737:Right to family life
8687:Freedom from torture
8672:Freedom from slavery
8464:Shoulder to Shoulder
8433:The Mother of Us All
8376:Women's Equality Day
8371:Susan B. Anthony Day
8225:Suffragette Memorial
7830:District of Columbia
7600:Non-resident citizen
7514:More spoken articles
7179:"U.S. Voting Rights"
6802:History & Policy
6300:on 17 December 2015.
5952:"Mauritius: History"
5896:No. 12 of 1923, s. 1
5554:. 1991. p. 113.
5494:danmarkshistorien.dk
4705:"Women Get The Vote"
4339:Smithsonian Magazine
4308:"Athenian Democracy"
4105:Fourteenth Amendment
3847:One person, one vote
3747:United States Senate
3668:naturalized citizens
3592:Jacksonian democracy
3216:recovered since 1977
3066:Constituent Assembly
2990:Carnation revolution
1813:Aboriginal Canadians
1645:introduced in 1948.
1250:Non-citizen suffrage
1244:Non-citizen suffrage
1136:Freedom in the World
994:abolition of slavery
959:Constitution of 1869
813:, together with the
799:One person, one vote
739:one person, one vote
275:Elections by country
12163:West Nordic Council
12028:Eastern Partnership
11617:Analytic philosophy
11318:Classical tradition
11140:Early modern period
11096:Classical antiquity
11091:European Bronze Age
10743:Historical eugenics
10280:Segregation academy
10260:Religious terrorism
10049:Enemy of the people
9957:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
9461:Jehovah's Witnesses
9349:Perpetual foreigner
8667:Freedom of religion
8662:Freedom of movement
8637:Freedom of assembly
8619:Civil and political
8331:Hunger Strike Medal
8008:Black Friday (1910)
6178:The Washington Post
5490:"Valgret 1834â1915"
4063:. Starting in 1888
4053:Fifteenth Amendment
3695:Wesberry v. Sanders
3634:grandfather clauses
3312:In the short-lived
3107:Saudi Arabia is an
2950:Partition of Poland
2247:Legislative Council
2165:Weimar Constitution
1966:Dominican Republic
1708:Male suffrage from
1684:Universal suffrage
1575:Joined the nascent
1399:King Amanullah Khan
1358:
1014:grandfather clauses
859:subsequent election
787:European Parliament
598:Unlimited atonement
550:Churches and groups
368:Politics portal
11622:Post-structuralism
11585:Christian humanism
11215:Universal suffrage
10655:Social integration
10650:Self-determination
10640:Racial integration
10588:Diversity training
10578:Cultural pluralism
10553:Affirmative action
10453:Racial segregation
10363:Crime of apartheid
10265:Religious violence
9758:Indigenous people
9153:Sexual orientation
8984:Right to sexuality
8861:Right to education
8787:Security of person
8682:Freedom of thought
8474:(1999 documentary)
8341:Suffrage jewellery
7565:Universal suffrage
7484:
7416:Theory & Event
7360:The New York Times
7163:on 10 March 2016.
6263:. Viking. p.
6206:The New York Times
5904:Irish Statute Book
5892:Electoral Act 1923
5800:on 19 October 2018
5286:"Women's Suffrage"
5162:on 1 December 2018
5125:. 8 November 2017.
4789:"Women's suffrage"
4569:The New York Times
4020:Crown Dependencies
3951:. Unmarried women
3701:In 1964â1965, the
3500:Crown Dependencies
3457:occurred with the
3068:of 2 August 1917.
2926:plebiscite in 1937
2485:referendum of 1946
2436:Electoral Act 1923
2424:Kingdom of Ireland
2071:Grand Principality
1983:Dominican Republic
1497:Colony of Victoria
1356:
1046:. For example, in
992:and the 1864â1865
990:American Civil War
978:Reconstruction era
950:
930:the following year
891:American Civil War
879:revolution of 1848
853:France, under the
803:U.S. Supreme Court
791:
779:
775:democratic process
755:disenfranchisement
724:Universal suffrage
498:Universal suffrage
473:Cultural universal
455:Universalizability
440:Moral universalism
12186:
12185:
12013:Council of Europe
11915:International law
11868:Constitutionalism
11726:Eastern Orthodoxy
11232:PostâCold War era
11165:Age of Revolution
11019:Greco-Roman world
10957:
10956:
10825:Racism by country
10753:Intersectionality
10738:Heteronormativity
10537:Voter suppression
10285:Sexual harassment
10084:Forced conversion
10004:Cultural genocide
9657:African Americans
9471:postâCold War era
9456:Eastern Orthodoxy
9214:Anti-drug addicts
9209:Anti-homelessness
9136:Scientific racism
8992:
8991:
8891:Right to property
8851:Right to clothing
8836:Fair remuneration
8804:Right to homeland
8752:Right to petition
8677:Freedom of speech
8569:
8568:
8480:Iron Jawed Angels
8402:Umbrella Movement
8346:Suffragette penny
8260:Millicent Fawcett
8231:Portrait Monument
8139:
8138:
7993:WSPU march (1906)
7810:African Americans
7728:Spain (Civil War,
7620:Compulsory voting
7480:
7249:978-1-317-45536-3
7222:978-1-57356-149-5
6889:. 13 January 2012
6748:. 18 April 2017.
6586:978-0-7190-6109-7
6553:978-3-319-91652-1
5794:kvennasogusafn.is
5143:. 1 October 2001.
5008:on 22 August 2016
4768:nzhistory.govt.nz
4377:978-1-349-65508-3
3867:Umbrella Movement
3842:One man, one vote
3822:Democracy indices
3813:
3812:
3675:one man, one vote
3511:
3491:British nationals
3455:based on religion
3314:Helvetic Republic
3171:era (1948â1994).
1809:Chinese Canadians
1686:granted by decree
1305:
1304:
1238:intersectionality
1071:the principle of
1029:Corsican Republic
871:Republic of Haiti
721:
720:
605:
604:
402:
401:
320:Election security
303:elections in 2024
257:Electoral systems
184:Electoral college
154:Anonymous elector
16:(Redirected from
12243:
12203:
12202:
12194:
12058:EU Customs Union
11590:Secular humanism
11538:Christian ethics
11488:EastâWest Schism
11471:Physical culture
11195:Great Divergence
11145:Age of Discovery
10984:
10977:
10970:
10961:
10960:
10947:
10946:
10937:
10936:
10877:Social privilege
10862:Social exclusion
10790:Police brutality
10711:Multiculturalism
10681:Amatonormativity
10512:Social exclusion
10348:Age of candidacy
10148:Homeless dumping
10054:Ethnic cleansing
9019:
9012:
9005:
8996:
8995:
8881:Right to housing
8815:Economic, social
8762:Right to protest
8757:Right to privacy
8596:
8589:
8582:
8573:
8572:
8392:Age of candidacy
8325:Holloway Jingles
8299:Pankhurst Centre
8270:(2008 sculpture)
8193:Leser v. Garnett
7998:Mud March (1907)
7882:
7881:
7815:Native Americans
7625:Disfranchisement
7544:
7537:
7530:
7521:
7520:
7504:
7502:
7491:
7490:
7481:
7471:
7469:
7464:
7403:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7273:
7267:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7151:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7115:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7020:
7012:
7001:
7000:
6980:
6969:
6968:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6743:
6736:
6730:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6659:"Women's rights"
6655:
6649:
6648:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6374:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6296:. Archived from
6289:
6283:
6282:
6262:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6032:on 29 April 2007
6028:. Archived from
6022:
6016:
6015:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5988:on 9 August 2010
5984:. Archived from
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5926:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5867:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5785:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5720:
5719:
5713:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5696:on 23 June 2015.
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5436:. 30 March 2011.
5430:"Burma timeline"
5426:
5420:
5419:
5414:. Archived from
5408:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5239:. 4 January 1856
5233:
5227:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5033:The Conversation
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4989:
4986:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4958:on 10 March 2016
4954:. Archived from
4948:
4942:
4941:
4930:
4919:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4876:. Archived from
4866:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4840:on 20 July 2011.
4830:
4821:
4820:
4817:www.eduskunta.fi
4809:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4680:"19th Amendment"
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4474:The Conversation
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4165:
4149:
4132:
4126:
4096:
4090:
4049:
4040:
4012:
4006:
3991:
3985:
3966:
3960:
3940:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3912:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3688:Reynolds v. Sims
3514:House of Commons
3493:
3423:Emirati citizens
3324:Women's suffrage
3302:in 1309, and in
3139:constitution of
2440:Irish Free State
2388:White Revolution
1755:Fatherland front
1359:
1355:
1351:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1267:Dates by country
1195:women's suffrage
1193:In Switzerland,
1173:passive suffrage
1120:Pitcairn Islands
1085:Women's suffrage
1079:Women's suffrage
759:passive suffrage
713:
706:
699:
633:
516:
515:
488:Universal design
427:
404:
403:
394:
387:
380:
366:
365:
345:Election science
340:Electoral reform
194:Election silence
179:Crossover voting
136:Two-round system
54:
32:
31:
21:
12251:
12250:
12246:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12241:
12240:
12236:Democratization
12226:Equality rights
12211:
12210:
12209:
12197:
12189:
12187:
12182:
12148:UKUSA Agreement
12088:Lublin Triangle
11973:Baltic Assembly
11925:
11919:
11837:
11674:
11509:
11379:Eurolinguistics
11248:
11237:Information age
11210:Interwar period
11077:
10997:
10988:
10958:
10953:
10925:
10800:Polyculturalism
10696:Civil liberties
10664:
10645:Reappropriation
10546:Countermeasures
10541:
10470:Racial steering
10436:Numerus clausus
10340:
10334:
10059:Ethnic conflict
9994:Corrective rape
9945:
9575:
9530:minority Muslim
9412:
9304:HIV/AIDS stigma
9172:
9121:Mental disorder
9059:
9028:
9023:
8993:
8988:
8959:Family planning
8944:
8935:
8911:Right of return
8871:Right to health
8819:
8816:
8808:
8772:Right to resist
8722:Right of asylum
8613:
8606:
8600:
8570:
8565:
8530:(upcoming film)
8456:Votes for Women
8412:
8406:
8380:
8319:Holloway brooch
8314:Holloway banner
8145:
8135:
8104:Night of Terror
8037:
7981:
7873:
7634:
7553:
7548:
7518:
7517:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7495:This audio file
7492:
7485:
7476:
7473:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7456:Richard Gardner
7429:
7411:
7409:Further reading
7406:
7398:
7394:
7386:
7382:
7372:
7370:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7326:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7274:
7270:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7234:
7230:
7223:
7207:
7203:
7198:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7160:
7154:Yale University
7149:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7113:
7097:
7093:
7083:
7081:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7032:on 2 July 2015.
7029:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7004:
6997:
6981:
6972:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6944:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6861:
6857:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6820:
6816:
6806:
6804:
6794:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6715:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6645:
6627:
6623:
6616:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6573:
6569:
6554:
6530:
6526:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6457:
6453:
6424:
6420:
6405:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6340:10.2307/2509621
6324:
6320:
6309:
6305:
6290:
6286:
6275:
6253:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6169:
6165:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6033:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5958:on 19 June 2020
5950:
5949:
5945:
5935:
5933:
5932:. 26 April 2023
5928:
5927:
5923:
5914:
5910:
5898:). Act of the
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5817:
5813:
5803:
5801:
5786:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5765:Iceland Monitor
5759:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5739:VĂsindavefurinn
5733:
5732:
5723:
5711:
5705:
5701:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5567:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5418:on 6 July 2007.
5410:
5409:
5405:
5398:"Constitui o46"
5396:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5380:
5373:"Constitui o91"
5371:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5342:on 12 July 2015
5334:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5215:
5211:
5198:
5196:
5185:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5152:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5082:
5078:
5064:
5062:
5059:youthrights.org
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4909:
4900:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4880:on 1 April 2020
4868:
4867:
4863:
4858:. 25 June 2023.
4850:
4849:
4845:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4723:Dubois, Laurent
4720:
4716:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4561:
4557:
4534:10.2307/3641224
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4396:www.crf-usa.org
4390:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4362:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4133:
4129:
4097:
4093:
4050:
4043:
4018:and all of the
4013:
4009:
3992:
3988:
3967:
3963:
3944:Reform Act 1832
3941:
3934:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3818:
3521:United Nations
2958:JĂłzef PiĆsudski
2241:Held its first
2028:European Union
1884:local elections
1642:census suffrage
1365:Adult citizens
1354:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1256:
1248:Main articles:
1246:
1218:
1212:
1188:Catholic Church
1184:Clara Campoamor
1143:South Australia
1124:South Australia
1087:
1081:
1073:weighted voting
1016:; violence and
963:1848 Revolution
922:South Australia
851:
767:
717:
681:
680:
656:
648:
647:
631:
615:
614:Other religions
607:
606:
568:
565:
513:
503:
502:
468:
460:
459:
445:Universal value
435:
398:
360:
355:
354:
350:Paper candidate
325:Electoral fraud
315:
307:
306:
280:Close elections
270:
262:
261:
247:Political party
237:
229:
228:
149:
141:
140:
62:
37:Politics series
28:
23:
22:
18:Common suffrage
15:
12:
11:
5:
12249:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12208:
12207:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12180:
12178:Westernization
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12158:VisegrĂĄd Group
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12098:Nordic Council
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11993:Bucharest Nine
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11958:Arctic Council
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11929:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11906:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11870:
11865:
11864:
11863:
11853:
11847:
11845:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11802:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11756:
11755:
11754:
11753:
11752:
11742:
11741:
11740:
11735:
11734:
11733:
11723:
11722:
11721:
11711:
11710:
11709:
11684:
11682:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11672:
11671:
11670:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11649:
11648:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11577:
11576:
11575:
11568:Existentialism
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11519:
11517:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11480:
11479:
11478:
11468:
11467:
11466:
11461:
11451:
11450:
11449:
11439:
11434:
11433:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11388:
11387:
11386:
11381:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11344:
11339:
11338:
11337:
11327:
11326:
11325:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11303:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11286:
11281:
11280:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11258:
11256:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11246:
11245:
11244:
11239:
11229:
11228:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11132:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11101:Late antiquity
11093:
11087:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11054:
11053:
11052:
11051:
11046:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11016:
11011:
11005:
11003:
10999:
10998:
10987:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10964:
10955:
10954:
10952:
10951:
10941:
10930:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10923:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10895:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10848:
10847:
10845:Reverse racism
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10815:Prisoner abuse
10812:
10807:
10805:Power distance
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10771:
10770:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10723:Ethnic penalty
10720:
10719:
10718:
10716:Neurodiversity
10713:
10703:
10701:Dehumanization
10698:
10693:
10691:Cisnormativity
10688:
10683:
10678:
10672:
10670:
10669:Related topics
10666:
10665:
10663:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10591:
10590:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10527:State religion
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10463:Nuremberg Laws
10460:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10405:Ghetto benches
10402:
10400:Gerrymandering
10397:
10392:
10387:
10385:Gender pay gap
10382:
10381:
10380:
10375:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10344:
10342:
10339:Discriminatory
10336:
10335:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10216:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10168:Lavender scare
10165:
10163:Kill Haole Day
10160:
10158:Indian rolling
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10134:
10133:
10123:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10044:Eliminationism
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9979:Cancel culture
9976:
9971:
9966:
9965:
9964:
9953:
9951:
9950:Manifestations
9947:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9836:Middle Eastern
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9670:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9573:
9571:Zoroastrianism
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9497:
9496:
9495:
9493:Untouchability
9490:
9480:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9314:Leprosy stigma
9311:
9306:
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9296:
9291:
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9271:
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9026:Discrimination
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8926:Right to water
8923:
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8913:
8908:
8903:
8901:Right of reply
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
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8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8826:Digital rights
8822:
8820:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8789:
8784:
8782:Right to truth
8779:
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8749:
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8553:
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8537:
8532:
8524:
8523:(2022 musical)
8516:
8515:(2018 musical)
8508:
8500:
8492:
8484:
8476:
8468:
8460:
8452:
8447:
8445:Suffrage plays
8442:
8437:
8429:
8424:
8416:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
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8399:
8394:
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8279:
8272:
8268:Great Petition
8264:
8256:
8249:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8222:
8214:
8209:
8205:Rise up, Women
8201:
8196:
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8174:
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8167:
8157:
8151:
8149:
8141:
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8137:
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8134:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8109:Prison Special
8106:
8096:
8091:
8089:Suffrage Torch
8086:
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7761:Cayman Islands
7751:United Kingdom
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7493:
7486:
7474:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7447:
7440:
7435:
7428:
7427:External links
7425:
7424:
7423:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7392:
7380:
7346:
7320:
7295:
7289:978-1317693192
7288:
7268:
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7130:
7111:
7091:
7080:on 6 July 2016
7061:
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6869:Cayman Compass
6855:
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6524:
6497:(3): 375â395.
6477:
6451:
6438:(4): 708â741.
6418:
6399:
6385:
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6315:. p. 111.
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5741:(in Icelandic)
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5217:Simon Vratsian
5209:
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5111:
5092:(3): 466â489.
5076:
5045:
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4934:Nohlen, Dieter
4920:
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4528:(4): 553â572.
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4135:19th Amendment
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4057:19th Amendment
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3732:26th Amendment
3728:
3703:24th Amendment
3699:
3681:'s rulings in
3671:
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3649:
3646:19th Amendment
3642:
3630:literacy tests
3614:
3611:15th Amendment
3599:14th Amendment
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3504:272,256 people
3496:257,646 people
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3435:United Kingdom
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1762:Burma/Myanmar
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1733:No elections.
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1317:Adult citizens
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1245:
1242:
1216:Youth suffrage
1214:Main article:
1211:
1210:Youth suffrage
1208:
1131:in New Zealand
1099:Age of Liberty
1083:Main article:
1080:
1077:
1010:literacy tests
850:
849:In more detail
847:
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292:
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242:Administration
238:
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226:
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216:
211:
206:
201:
199:Gerrymandering
196:
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12149:
12146:
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12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12123:PROSUR/PROSUL
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
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12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12018:Craiova Group
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
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11936:
11934:
11933:ABCANZ Armies
11931:
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11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11761:
11760:
11757:
11751:
11748:
11747:
11746:
11743:
11739:
11738:Protestantism
11736:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11720:
11717:
11716:
11715:
11712:
11708:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11699:
11696:
11695:
11694:
11691:
11690:
11689:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11681:
11677:
11669:
11666:
11665:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11658:Sovereigntism
11656:
11654:
11651:
11647:
11646:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11637:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11582:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11571:
11570:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11553:Scholasticism
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11512:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11484:
11481:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11469:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11413:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11331:
11328:
11324:
11321:
11320:
11319:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11255:
11251:
11243:
11242:War on terror
11240:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11233:
11230:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11137:
11136:
11135:Modern period
11133:
11131:
11128:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11106:
11102:
11099:
11098:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11080:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11006:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10992:
10991:Western world
10985:
10980:
10978:
10973:
10971:
10966:
10965:
10962:
10950:
10942:
10940:
10932:
10931:
10928:
10922:
10919:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10899:Social stigma
10897:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10879:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10846:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10667:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10589:
10586:
10585:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10544:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10522:State atheism
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10458:Jim Crow laws
10456:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10443:One-drop rule
10441:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10358:Blood quantum
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10343:
10337:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10305:Victimisation
10303:
10301:
10300:Trans bashing
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10270:Religious war
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10250:Racialization
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10132:
10129:
10128:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10121:Glass ceiling
10119:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10064:Ethnic hatred
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9999:Counter-jihad
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9773:
9772:United States
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9636:
9635:United States
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9556:Protestantism
9554:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:LDS or Mormon
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9391:Transmisogyny
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9294:Gerontophobia
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:Anti-intersex
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9199:Anti-albinism
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9040:Institutional
9038:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9020:
9015:
9013:
9008:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8942:
8938:
8932:
8931:Right to work
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8866:Right to food
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8811:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8747:Right to life
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8609:
8605:
8597:
8592:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8577:
8574:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8491:
8490:(2013 sitcom)
8489:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8467:
8466:(1974 series)
8465:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8278:
8277:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8142:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7800:United States
7798:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7713:Liechtenstein
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:Demeny voting
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7515:
7511:
7496:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7401:
7396:
7389:
7384:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7350:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7291:
7285:
7281:
7280:
7272:
7265:
7259:
7251:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7232:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7205:
7196:
7180:
7174:
7167:
7159:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7131:9780495904991
7127:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7112:9780618990948
7108:
7104:
7103:
7095:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7050:. Spring 2007
7049:
7045:
7039:
7028:
7024:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7007:
6998:
6996:9781317455363
6992:
6988:
6987:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6966:
6962:
6956:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6870:
6866:
6859:
6851:
6844:
6829:
6825:
6818:
6803:
6799:
6792:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6751:
6747:
6746:The Telegraph
6742:
6735:
6726:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6660:
6654:
6646:
6644:9780748626724
6640:
6636:
6632:
6625:
6617:
6615:9780748626724
6611:
6607:
6603:
6596:
6588:
6582:
6578:
6571:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6481:
6466:
6462:
6455:
6446:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6389:
6371:
6365:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6314:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6276:
6274:9780670021185
6270:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6251:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6223:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6195:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6139:
6137:
6128:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6073:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5931:
5925:
5918:
5912:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5847:
5841:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5639:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5590:
5581:
5573:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5449:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5382:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5357:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5238:
5232:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5206:
5195:on 4 May 2018
5194:
5190:
5186:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4790:
4784:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4740:
4738:9780805095623
4734:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4709:parliament.uk
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4604:
4600:
4599:"Earl Warren"
4593:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:Supreme Court
4070:
4069:Jim Crow laws
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:In 1971, the
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3717:ruled 6â3 in
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:Baker v. Carr
3680:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:Supreme Court
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3618:Jim Crow laws
3615:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3597:In 1868, the
3596:
3593:
3589:
3588:1840 election
3585:
3584:1820 election
3581:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:United States
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:plural voting
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:constitution.
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:federal state
3315:
3309:
3308:Landsgemeinde
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:South Africa
3147:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:authoritarian
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:Saudi Arabia
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:Prior to the
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:1959 election
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2716:1947 election
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:German Empire
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Victoria Kent
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:In 1931, the
1165:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
967:German Empire
964:
960:
955:
947:
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:U.S. Congress
808:
804:
800:
795:
788:
783:
776:
771:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:right to vote
732:
731:
725:
714:
709:
707:
702:
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628:
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12168:Western Bloc
11968:AUSCANNZUKUS
11924:Contemporary
11873:Human rights
11719:Latin Church
11693:Christianity
11643:
11602:Conservatism
11447:contemporary
11284:Architecture
11220:World War II
11214:
11180:Emancipation
11175:Abolitionism
11063:Romanization
11058:Roman legacy
11039:Roman Empire
10733:Gender-blind
10620:Human rights
10448:Racial quota
10435:
10415:Jewish quota
10395:Gerontocracy
10390:Gender roles
10368:Disabilities
10353:Blood purity
10325:Wife selling
10315:White flight
10295:Slut-shaming
10275:Scapegoating
10193:Murder music
9856:Palestinians
9799:Anti-Zionism
9667:South Africa
9652:Black people
9630:South Africa
9446:Christianity
9436:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
9359:Sectarianism
9299:Heterosexism
9264:Ephebiphobia
9234:Anti-Masonry
9101:Hair texture
8946:reproductive
8841:Labor rights
8817:and cultural
8727:Right to die
8604:human rights
8602:Substantive
8527:
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8495:
8488:Up the Women
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8336:Justice Bell
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7891:conferences
7564:
7558:Basic topics
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4602:
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4423:. 3 May 2017
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4116:
4094:
4083:Magnuson Act
4067:by enacting
4055:in 1870 and
4014:Most of the
4010:
3989:
3974:the Troubles
3964:
3910:
3900:
3718:
3715:Warren Court
3693:
3682:
3679:Warren Court
3660:Magnuson Act
3651:In 1924 the
3622:disfranchise
3576:Constitution
3333:
3322:
3311:
3298:in 1294, in
3294:in 1231, in
3269:Switzerland
3212:
3176:South Korea
3133:Constitution
2908:Philippines
2794:New Zealand
2774:Netherlands
2418:removed the
2310:
2282:
2129:Soviet Union
1829:Newfoundland
1823:) and 1940 (
1821:Saskatchewan
1577:Soviet Union
1551:' defeat in
1520:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1434:
1382:Afghanistan
1345:
1340:
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1177:
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1088:
1060:separate MPs
1041:
1033:
1026:
971:
951:
918:Lord Glasgow
915:
897:, including
883:
852:
815:Warren Court
796:
792:
747:non-citizens
733:ensures the
727:
723:
722:
671:Perennialism
620:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
497:
450:Universality
417:Universalism
189:Election law
116:Proportional
35:Part of the
29:
12108:Open Balkan
11926:integration
11856:Rule of law
11851:Natural law
11828:Agnosticism
11806:Hellenistic
11784:Anglo-Saxon
11714:Catholicism
11653:Atlanticism
11558:Rationalism
11364:Immigration
11347:Esotericism
11205:World War I
11170:Romanticism
11150:Reformation
11130:Renaissance
11108:Middle Ages
11073:Christendom
11002:Foundations
10635:Nonviolence
10630:LGBT rights
10595:Empowerment
10563:Anti-racism
10485:Segregation
10430:No kid zone
10230:Persecution
10143:Hate speech
10094:Gay bashing
10069:Ethnic joke
10024:Dog whistle
9969:Blood libel
9647:Azerbaijani
9551:Neopaganism
9544:Persecution
9505:Persecution
9488:Persecution
9451:Catholicism
9431:Exclusivism
9381:Transphobia
9364:Supremacism
9319:Lesbophobia
9239:Aporophobia
9204:Anti-autism
9055:Taste-based
9050:Statistical
8974:LGBT rights
8707:Nationality
8697:LGBT rights
8506:(2015 film)
8504:Suffragette
8498:(2014 film)
8482:(2004 film)
8458:(1912 film)
8294:Eagle House
8147:(memorials)
7835:Puerto Rico
7746:Switzerland
7723:New Zealand
7615:Suffragette
7595:Non-citizen
7422:(1): 29â65.
6833:31 December
6807:31 December
6690:11 February
6665:11 February
5982:Thinkfinity
5568:|work=
5512:valg.oim.dk
5475:Insider.com
5166:30 November
4884:21 December
4874:www.iub.edu
4631:www.nps.gov
4505:18 February
4479:18 February
4453:18 February
4023:government
3997:as well as
3982:direct rule
3857:Suffragette
3692:as well as
3300:Unterwalden
2986:Estado Novo
2660:Luxembourg
1819:, Alberta,
1560:Azerbaijan
1553:World War I
1296:August 2021
1044:citizenship
934:World War I
869:world, the
867:Francophone
807:Earl Warren
285:Most recent
169:Competition
148:Terminology
67:By-election
61:Basic types
12215:Categories
12128:Rio Treaty
11639:Relativism
11597:Liberalism
11563:Empiricism
11515:Philosophy
11503:Secularism
11454:Philosophy
11391:Literature
11185:Capitalism
10909:Stereotype
10904:Speciesism
10785:Oppression
10780:Oikophobia
10676:Allophilia
10660:Toleration
10517:Sodomy law
10410:Internment
10330:Witch-hunt
10208:Blackhawks
10138:Hate group
10126:Hate crime
10099:Gendercide
10089:Freak show
10079:Excellence
10039:Employment
10009:Defamation
9936:Vietnamese
9931:Venezuelan
9816:Lithuanian
9478:Falun Gong
9408:Xenophobia
9403:Vegaphobia
9386:Non-binary
9344:Pedophobia
9309:Homophobia
9131:Skin color
9091:Disability
9064:Attributes
9045:Structural
8712:Personhood
8283:Resilience
7825:foreigners
7731:Francoist)
7661:aboriginal
7639:By country
7605:Voting age
7510:Audio help
7501:2010-06-05
7454:(1842) by
6781:19 January
6756:19 January
6378:5 December
6144:29 January
6117:29 January
6090:17 January
6079:"Suffrage"
6056:Stortinget
5900:Oireachtas
5852:17 January
5830:19 October
5804:19 October
5199:11 January
5038:18 January
4794:1 December
4608:14 January
4582:14 January
4258:21 January
4228:18 January
4223:Britannica
4219:"Suffrage"
4203:18 January
4178:1 February
4156:References
3953:ratepayers
3942:Until the
3776:Venezuela
3626:poll taxes
3224:Sri Lanka
3141:Yugoslavia
2842:Jew clause
2723:Mauritius
2641:Lithuania
2420:voting ban
2348:Indonesia
2277:After the
2211:After the
2068:autonomous
1640:Universal
1418:Argentina
1374:Ethnicity
1222:voting age
1113:New Jersey
1006:poll taxes
1002:after 1877
946:Touchatout
728:universal
666:Nondualism
334:by country
330:Referendum
209:Psephology
204:Initiative
86:Fixed-term
12073:Five Eyes
12068:EUâUK TCA
11910:Democracy
11799:Old Norse
11688:Abrahamic
11645:Peritrope
11627:Tolerance
11607:Socialism
11437:Mythology
11425:Classical
11374:Languages
11352:Astrology
11200:Modernism
11014:Old World
10882:Christian
10810:Prejudice
10758:Masculism
10706:Diversity
10500:religious
10475:Redlining
10074:Ethnocide
10034:Education
9921:Ukrainian
9851:Pakistani
9841:Mongolian
9762:Australia
9744:Hungarian
9699:Colombian
9679:Bulgarian
9561:Rastafari
9510:Ahmadiyya
9418:Religious
9396:Trans men
9354:Pregnancy
9289:Gayphobia
9284:Fatphobia
9189:Acephobia
9184:Arophobia
9168:Viewpoint
8692:Legal aid
8304:Paulsdale
7736:Sri Lanka
7693:Hong Kong
7651:Australia
7368:0362-4331
6852:(Report).
6562:158959849
6519:154366494
6511:1471-6380
6348:0018-2168
6062:23 August
5674:23 August
5630:1469-2112
5570:ignored (
5560:cite book
5536:23 August
5106:1745-7289
4664:5 October
4636:5 October
4577:0362-4331
4542:0030-8684
4253:0027-8378
3794:Zimbabwe
3345:Thailand
3304:Appenzell
3169:apartheid
3165:Coloureds
3137:Communist
2965:Portugal
2870:Paraguay
2849:Pakistan
2680:Malaysia
2394:in 1963.
2225:Hong Kong
1899:Colombia
1738:Bulgaria
1579:in 1920.
1511:federated
1471:Australia
1335:Ethnicity
1126:in 1861.
1048:apartheid
1018:terrorism
743:the young
730:franchise
676:Theosophy
661:Mysticism
655:Spiritual
630:Hinduism
625:Brahmoism
511:Christian
236:Subseries
131:Sortition
106:Plurality
72:Corporate
44:Elections
12221:Suffrage
12205:Politics
12133:Schengen
12063:Eurozone
11903:Property
11898:Religion
11789:Frankish
11779:Germanic
11759:Paganism
11680:Religion
11668:European
11580:Humanism
11483:Religion
11442:Painting
11408:Internet
11359:Folklore
11330:Clothing
11301:Calendar
11277:Cyrillic
11262:Alphabet
11225:Cold War
10939:Category
10921:The talk
10857:Snobbery
10775:Net bias
10605:Feminism
10532:Ugly law
10373:Catholic
10341:policies
10188:Mortgage
10183:Lynching
10114:examples
10109:Genocide
10029:Economic
10014:Democide
9974:Bullying
9886:Scottish
9881:Romanian
9846:Nigerian
9789:Japanese
9724:Georgian
9709:Filipino
9642:Assyrian
9615:Armenian
9605:American
9600:Albanian
9582:National
9566:Yazidism
9483:Hinduism
9441:Buddhism
9339:Nepotism
9334:Misogyny
9329:Misandry
9254:Clannism
9249:Biphobia
9194:Adultism
9111:Language
8954:Abortion
8792:Suffrage
7766:Scotland
7683:Colombia
7551:Suffrage
7512: ·
7185:21 April
7084:21 April
7054:21 April
6913:BVI News
6750:Archived
6716:16 March
6240:19 March
6212:19 March
6184:19 March
5936:26 April
5877:16 March
5770:30 April
5745:30 April
5434:BBC News
5141:BBC News
5012:7 August
4962:17 March
4936:(2001).
4725:(2012).
3816:See also
3756:Uruguay
3745:and the
3686:(1962),
3481:removed
3366:Tunisia
3016:Romania
2598:Liberia
2577:Lebanon
2492:Jamaica
2399:Ireland
2290:Iceland
2262:Hungary
2136:Germany
2111:Georgia
2051:Finland
2008:Estonia
1990:Ecuador
1945:Denmark
1817:Manitoba
1783:military
1669:Bolivia
1625:Belgium
1605:Bahrain
1584:Bahamas
1530:Austria
1499:and the
1446:Armenia
1397:In 1919
982:enslaved
831:suffrage
687:Category
409:a series
407:Part of
297:National
219:Suffrage
101:Mid-term
81:Indirect
11978:Benelux
11883:Thought
11833:Atheism
11774:Finnish
11750:Culture
11745:Judaism
11707:Eastern
11703:Western
11698:Culture
11632:Paradox
11498:Decline
11459:Science
11335:History
11323:Studies
11306:Cuisine
11294:Periods
11254:Culture
11083:History
11049:Eastern
11044:Western
10995:culture
10949:Commons
10728:Figleaf
10153:Housing
9916:Turkish
9861:Pashtun
9831:Mexican
9811:Kurdish
9784:Italian
9734:Haitian
9719:Finnish
9694:Chinese
9689:Chechen
9684:Catalan
9674:Bengali
9595:African
9580:Ethnic/
9539:Judaism
9525:Sunnism
9515:Shi'ism
9426:Atheism
9259:Elitism
9158:Species
9096:Genetic
9086:Dialect
8702:Liberty
8528:Lioness
8413:culture
8411:Popular
8385:Related
8245:Forward
7688:Ecuador
7646:Austria
7499: (
7470:minutes
6887:BERNEWS
6685:Synonym
6465:Reuters
6356:2509621
6160:p. 148.
5992:1 April
5962:28 July
5454:19 July
5412:"Emc25"
5270:9 March
5243:9 March
5065:4 April
4773:30 June
4550:3641224
4296:(2020).
4282:2086875
3697:(1964).
3690:(1964),
3582:In the
3461:in the
3387:Turkey
3246:Sweden
3116:Serbia
3045:Russia
2933:Poland
2825:Norway
2751:Mexico
2557:Latvia
2534:Kuwait
2447:Israel
2438:in the
2386:". The
2382:Under "
2313:Althing
2196:Greece
2090:France
2083:Finland
2073:in the
1790:Canada
1718:Brunei
1693:Brazil
1650:Bhutan
1371:Female
1286:updated
1159:elected
1147:in 1894
1106:Corsica
1095:Finland
984:in the
765:History
593:History
532:Theosis
519:Beliefs
314:Related
111:Primary
91:General
12191:Portal
11998:CANZUK
11888:Speech
11816:Slavic
11794:Gothic
11769:Celtic
11764:Baltic
11663:Values
11464:Values
11024:Greece
10914:threat
10768:autism
10505:sexual
10495:racial
10378:Jewish
10235:Pogrom
10213:Chiefs
10203:Braves
9926:Uyghur
9901:Somali
9896:Slavic
9876:Romani
9871:Quebec
9866:Polish
9806:Korean
9767:Canada
9754:Indian
9739:Hazara
9714:Fulani
9625:France
9590:Afghan
9520:Sufism
9244:Audism
9177:Social
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