31:
551:
327:
440:
397:
588:
359:
514:
477:
157:
Amendments in 1926 reformed the Court. The changes included replacing the office of
President with that of Chief Judge alongside other judges, and ensuring all cases involving the basic or living wage would be heard by a full bench of the Court. The changes also allowed for the appointment of
154:. The Court was initially less important than the various State industrial conciliation commissions, which had jurisdiction over all disputes which occurred within their respective states. The Court's workload was so low that it made only six awards in the first five years of its existence.
241:
into
Australian industrial relations. Within 25 years, the concept of a living wage had been extended to most of the Australian workforce, and influenced later decisions establishing certain types of paid leave, and equal pay for indigenous Australians and women. During the
162:. Further changes were made to the Court in 1947 to increase the role of the Commissioners, leaving the judges to conduct the judicial work, and a select few matters of arbitration including the basic wage and the minimum wage for women.
253:
in
Australia. In 1904, the standard working week was 48 hours. In 1930, the Court reduced the working week to 44 hours. In 1947, the Court reduced the working week to 40 hours in a case that took two years to hear.
1226:
Appointed for life and so maintained appointment as a judge even though the Court ceased to sit after 1956. The Court was only abolished after the retirement of its last member, Sir
Richard Kirby in 1973.
267:
215:
was created to exercise the Court's judicial powers. In 1973 the
Industrial Court was renamed the Australian Industrial Court, and in 1977 its functions were transferred to the new
2417:
1106:
865:
1250:
695:
1139:
1071:
897:
595:
2427:
1196:
1091:
1019:
950:
197:
129:
115:. It also had the judicial functions of interpreting and enforcing awards and hearing other criminal and civil cases relating to industrial relations law.
1176:
146:
2422:
277:
1414:
273:
1484:
200:
was created in 1956 to carry out the non-judicial functions. It was renamed the
Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission in 1973, the
832:
522:
2407:
201:
2412:
2402:
112:
2202:
2151:
2048:
1980:
1929:
1859:
1805:
1751:
1697:
1646:
1576:
1525:
68:
2189:
2138:
2035:
1967:
1916:
1846:
1792:
1738:
1684:
1633:
1563:
1512:
1448:
2381:
2338:
2315:
2292:
2256:
2117:
1892:
1619:
1461:
190:
2271:
332:
1297:
2194:
2143:
2040:
1972:
1921:
1851:
1797:
1743:
1689:
1638:
1568:
1517:
1161:
1056:
243:
212:
133:
2012:
196:
Following the decision, two new bodies were created to perform the function of the now-defunct Court. The
1422:
1272:
1001:
216:
2234:
1339:
2358:
2085:
1322:
1841:
189:
under the
Australian Constitution. The decision has come to stand for the important doctrine of the
1733:
1507:
1259:
1911:
664:
166:
151:
119:
81:
1395:
1381:
1679:
1367:
1353:
2184:
2133:
1558:
928:
799:
559:
170:
124:
1787:
1255:
1034:
733:
205:
2030:
1628:
8:
229:
1962:
2216:
2208:
2198:
2165:
2157:
2147:
2062:
2054:
2044:
1994:
1986:
1976:
1943:
1935:
1925:
1873:
1865:
1855:
1819:
1811:
1801:
1765:
1757:
1747:
1711:
1703:
1693:
1660:
1652:
1642:
1590:
1582:
1572:
1539:
1531:
1521:
1457:
987:
263:
186:
965:
448:
104:
76:
2248:
2109:
1884:
550:
2373:
2330:
2307:
2284:
1611:
631:
405:
2396:
2353:
2212:
2161:
2080:
2058:
1990:
1939:
1869:
1815:
1761:
1707:
1656:
1586:
1535:
367:
326:
2220:
2169:
2066:
1998:
1947:
1877:
1823:
1769:
1715:
1664:
1594:
1543:
1289:
30:
766:
485:
439:
250:
234:
2362:. 22 September 1953. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
396:
238:
178:
108:
91:
587:
358:
268:
List of judges of the
Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
2089:. 14 October 1946. p. 4 – via National Library of Australia.
513:
476:
173:
held that the
Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, as a
182:
159:
57:
174:
1485:"70 years ago today, the 40-hour, five day working week began"
107:
that operated from 1904 to 1956 with jurisdiction to hear and
2110:"Appointments Industrial Court and Arbitration Commission"
1184:
1152:
1147:
1119:
1114:
1079:
1047:
1042:
1007:
978:
973:
941:
936:
908:
903:
878:
873:
845:
840:
812:
807:
779:
774:
746:
741:
708:
703:
675:
670:
644:
639:
606:
601:
572:
567:
535:
530:
498:
493:
461:
456:
418:
413:
380:
375:
342:
337:
1612:"Appointment of Mr Justice Powers as a Deputy President"
796:
556:
999:
895:
593:
193:. The decision effectively rendered the Court defunct.
1290:"Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration"
1284:
1282:
1251:
2418:
Former Commonwealth of Australia courts and tribunals
1197:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
1173:
1136:
1092:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
1020:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
951:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
862:
662:
233:(Ex Parte H.V. McKay of 1907), delivered by Justice
198:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
130:
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
1885:"Appointment Justice Drake-Brockman as Chief Judge"
1450:
Waltzing Matilda and the Sunshine Harvester Factory
1279:
1103:
962:
445:
158:Conciliation Commissioners, with a role similar to
1415:"Centenary of Federation and the Court/Commission"
1273:Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904
249:The Court also decided cases setting the standard
147:Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904
101:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
24:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
1835:
1833:
628:
402:
227:One of the Court's early awards was the landmark
2394:
1068:
1031:
925:
364:
257:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
829:
763:
730:
519:
482:
1830:
1245:
1243:
204:in 1988, Fair Work Australia in 2010, and the
2031:"Lukin, Lionel Oscar (1868–1944) (1863–1938)"
1508:"O'Connor, Richard Edward (Dick) (1851–1912)"
2093:
692:
111:interstate industrial disputes, and to make
2428:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1956
1842:"Drake-Brockman, Edmund Alfred (1884–1949)"
1487:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 2018
1240:
722:
620:
433:
320:
2193:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2142:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2039:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1971:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1920:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1850:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1796:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1742:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1734:"Beeby, Sir George Stephenson (1869–1942)"
1688:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1637:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1567:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1516:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1419:Australian Industrial Relations Commission
1334:
1332:
1317:
1315:
202:Australian Industrial Relations Commission
2121:. 4 September 1956. pp. 2701A–2701D.
1606:
1604:
2423:Courts and tribunals established in 1904
1912:"Kelly, Sir William Raymond (1898–1956)"
1905:
1903:
1781:
1779:
1727:
1725:
1446:
1440:
2235:Conciliation and Arbitration Act (1973)
1409:
1407:
1405:
1388:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1329:
1312:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
2395:
1601:
237:, which introduced the concept of the
128:, and was replaced by two bodies: the
118:The Court was declared invalid by the
1909:
1900:
1776:
1722:
1680:"Dethridge, George James (1863–1938)"
1340:Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1973
1323:Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1956
986:Resigned to take up appointment with
177:exercising the non-judicial power of
144:The Court was created in 1904 by the
69:Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904
2134:"Foster, Alfred William (1886–1962)"
1960:
1559:"Higgins, Henry Bournes (1851–1929)"
1505:
1402:
1213:
222:
2408:1956 disestablishments in Australia
2185:"Sugerman, Sir Bernard (1904–1976)"
2131:
1626:
1556:
1477:
1396:Federal Court of Australia Act 1976
13:
2260:. 11 September 1947. p. 2645.
2190:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2182:
2139:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2036:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1968:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1917:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1847:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1793:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1788:"Piper, Harold Bayard (1894–1953)"
1739:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1685:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1634:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1564:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1513:Australian Dictionary of Biography
246:, the Court reduced wages by 10%.
14:
2439:
2319:. 21 December 1950. p. 3309.
1839:
1785:
1731:
1677:
1629:"Powers, Sir Charles (1853–1939)"
191:separation of powers in Australia
2413:Arbitration courts and tribunals
2403:1904 establishments in Australia
2028:
1623:. 17 October 1914. p. 2358.
586:
549:
512:
475:
438:
395:
357:
325:
29:
2385:. 21 August 1952. p. 3471.
2366:
2354:"Death of Mr. Justice McIntyre"
2346:
2323:
2300:
2277:
2264:
2241:
2227:
2176:
2125:
2073:
2022:
2005:
1954:
1671:
1550:
1499:
1298:Australian Trade Union Archives
16:Australian court (1904 to 1956)
2342:. 7 August 1952. p. 3317.
2331:"Appointment Malcolm McIntyre"
2195:Australian National University
2144:Australian National University
2041:Australian National University
1973:Australian National University
1922:Australian National University
1852:Australian National University
1798:Australian National University
1744:Australian National University
1690:Australian National University
1639:Australian National University
1569:Australian National University
1518:Australian National University
1265:
1:
1963:"Quick, Sir John (1852–1932)"
1896:. 13 June 1947. p. 1607.
1354:Industrial Relations Act 1988
1233:
1162:Commonwealth Industrial Court
1057:Commonwealth Industrial Court
258:List of presidents and judges
213:Commonwealth Industrial Court
134:Commonwealth Industrial Court
2296:. 26 May 1949. p. 1517.
1447:Hamilton, R.S., ed. (2011).
1382:Fair Work Amendment Act 2012
913:14 years, 345 days
751:11 years, 351 days
466:12 years, 162 days
385:13 years, 288 days
7:
2374:"Appointment Edward Morgan"
2308:"Appointment Sydney Wright"
2285:"Appointment Edward Dunphy"
2249:"Appointment Richard Kirby"
1052:7 years, 110 days
946:18 years, 45 days
883:7 years, 213 days
850:9 years, 121 days
817:22 years, 44 days
784:15 years, 10 days
713:4 years, 231 days
680:16 years, 10 days
649:5 years, 203 days
540:5 years, 319 days
503:2 years, 138 days
423:4 years, 360 days
347:2 years, 215 days
286:
10:
2444:
1157:4 years, 11 days
983:1 year, 147 days
721:
611:7 years, 25 days
577:1 year, 359 days
261:
217:Federal Court of Australia
181:, could not also exercise
139:
2359:The Sydney Morning Herald
2086:The Sydney Morning Herald
1124:1 year, 79 days
619:
432:
319:
87:
75:
63:
53:
45:
37:
28:
23:
2081:"Mr Justice O'Mara dead"
1456:. Fair Work Commission.
1206:
1195:Deputy President of the
1090:Deputy President of the
949:Deputy President of the
1018:First President of the
652:Judge of the High Court
426:Judge of the High Court
388:Judge of the High Court
350:Judge of the High Court
167:High Court of Australia
152:Parliament of Australia
120:High Court of Australia
82:High Court of Australia
2018:. State Library of SA.
1256:[1956] HCA 10
800:Edmund Drake-Brockman
560:Edmund Drake-Brockman
2013:"Noel Augustin Webb"
206:Fair Work Commission
1368:Fair Work Act 2009
171:Boilermakers' case
125:Boilermakers' case
2204:978-0-522-84459-7
2153:978-0-522-84459-7
2050:978-0-522-84459-7
1982:978-0-522-84459-7
1931:978-0-522-84459-7
1861:978-0-522-84459-7
1807:978-0-522-84459-7
1753:978-0-522-84459-7
1699:978-0-522-84459-7
1648:978-0-522-84459-7
1578:978-0-522-84459-7
1527:978-0-522-84459-7
1428:on 5 January 2006
1204:
1203:
1177:Richard Ashburner
1160:Appointed to the
1140:Sir Edward Morgan
1120:21 September 1953
1055:Appointed to the
988:NSW Supreme Court
376:14 September 1907
343:13 September 1907
223:Notable decisions
187:Chapter III Court
97:
96:
88:Judge term length
2435:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2327:
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2320:
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2275:
2268:
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2224:
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2174:
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2123:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1421:. Archived from
1411:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1247:
1227:
1224:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1107:Malcolm McIntyre
1081:
1080:14 December 1950
1076:
1075:
1074:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1009:
1004:
980:
979:9 September 1947
975:
970:
969:
968:
966:Bernard Sugerman
943:
942:26 November 1962
938:
933:
932:
931:
910:
905:
900:
880:
875:
870:
869:
868:
847:
842:
841:15 February 1938
837:
836:
835:
814:
809:
804:
803:
802:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
748:
743:
738:
737:
736:
724:
710:
709:12 February 1927
705:
700:
699:
698:
677:
672:
667:
646:
641:
636:
635:
634:
622:
621:Deputy President
608:
603:
598:
590:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
553:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
516:
500:
495:
490:
489:
488:
479:
463:
462:29 December 1938
458:
453:
452:
451:
449:George Dethridge
442:
435:
420:
415:
410:
409:
408:
399:
382:
377:
372:
371:
370:
361:
344:
339:
338:10 February 1905
333:Richard O'Connor
329:
322:
287:
281:
262:This section is
244:Great Depression
150:, an Act of the
105:Australian court
33:
21:
20:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2434:
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2301:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
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2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2228:
2205:
2181:
2177:
2154:
2130:
2126:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2094:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2051:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1983:
1959:
1955:
1932:
1908:
1901:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1862:
1838:
1831:
1808:
1784:
1777:
1754:
1730:
1723:
1700:
1676:
1672:
1649:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1579:
1555:
1551:
1528:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1214:
1209:
1185:1 February 1954
1175:
1174:
1138:
1137:
1105:
1104:
1070:
1069:
1033:
1032:
964:
963:
937:12 October 1944
927:
926:
879:14 October 1946
864:
863:
831:
830:
798:
797:
765:
764:
732:
731:
694:
693:
640:10 October 1914
630:
629:
558:
557:
521:
520:
484:
483:
447:
446:
404:
403:
366:
365:
309:Term in office
305:
300:
284:
282:
271:
260:
225:
142:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2389:
2388:
2365:
2345:
2322:
2299:
2276:
2263:
2240:
2226:
2203:
2175:
2152:
2124:
2092:
2072:
2049:
2021:
2004:
1981:
1953:
1930:
1910:Dabscheck, B.
1899:
1860:
1829:
1806:
1775:
1752:
1721:
1698:
1670:
1647:
1600:
1577:
1549:
1526:
1498:
1476:
1462:
1439:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1359:
1345:
1328:
1311:
1278:
1264:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:15 August 1956
1150:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:15 August 1956
1045:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:26 August 1947
1005:
997:
993:
992:
990:
984:
981:
976:
971:
960:
956:
955:
953:
947:
944:
939:
934:
923:
919:
918:
916:
914:
911:
906:
904:15 August 1941
901:
893:
889:
888:
886:
884:
881:
876:
871:
860:
856:
855:
853:
851:
848:
843:
838:
827:
823:
822:
820:
818:
815:
810:
805:
794:
790:
789:
787:
785:
782:
777:
772:
761:
757:
756:
754:
752:
749:
744:
739:
728:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
711:
706:
701:
690:
686:
685:
683:
681:
678:
673:
668:
660:
656:
655:
653:
650:
647:
642:
637:
632:Charles Powers
626:
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
609:
604:
599:
591:
583:
582:
580:
578:
575:
570:
565:
554:
546:
545:
543:
541:
538:
533:
528:
517:
509:
508:
506:
504:
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2178:
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2007:
1966:
1956:
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1891:
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1673:
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1627:Forster, C.
1618:
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1557:Rickard, J.
1552:
1511:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1449:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1418:
1394:
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1321:
1302:. Retrieved
1296:
1271:
1267:
1258:, (1956) 94
1249:
909:25 July 1956
846:16 June 1947
833:Harold Piper
780:31 July 1941
775:21 July 1926
767:George Beeby
742:20 July 1926
734:Lionel Lukin
704:26 June 1922
671:26 June 1922
607:25 July 1956
602:30 June 1949
568:17 June 1947
536:16 June 1947
523:Harold Piper
499:31 July 1941
486:George Beeby
457:20 July 1926
419:25 June 1926
414:30 June 1921
381:29 June 1921
283:
251:working week
248:
235:H.B. Higgins
228:
226:
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123:
117:
100:
98:
67:
54:Jurisdiction
18:
2382:Cth Gazette
2339:Cth Gazette
2316:Cth Gazette
2293:Cth Gazette
2270:(1973) 149
2257:Cth Gazette
2118:Cth Gazette
2029:Gill, JCH.
1893:Cth Gazette
1840:Sharp, IG.
1786:Selth, PA.
1678:Sharp, IG.
1620:Cth Gazette
1115:4 July 1952
1087:19–20 years
1015:25–26 years
813:1 June 1949
747:6 July 1938
573:1 June 1949
434:Chief Judge
304:Appointment
299:Appointment
264:transcluded
239:living wage
179:arbitration
38:Established
2397:Categories
2238:(Cth) s39.
1732:Nairn, B.
1491:4 December
1469:4 December
1432:18 January
1304:18 January
1234:References
665:John Quick
301:commenced
77:Appeals to
2213:1833-7538
2162:1833-7538
2059:1833-7538
1991:1833-7538
1940:1833-7538
1870:1833-7538
1816:1833-7538
1762:1833-7538
1708:1833-7538
1657:1833-7538
1587:1833-7538
1536:1833-7538
1192:8–9 years
696:Noel Webb
321:President
312:Comments
290:Position
208:in 2012.
160:mediators
109:arbitrate
58:Australia
46:Dissolved
2221:70677943
2170:70677943
2067:70677943
1999:70677943
1948:70677943
1878:70677943
1824:70677943
1770:70677943
1716:70677943
1665:70677943
1595:70677943
1544:70677943
175:tribunal
132:and the
293:
278:history
276:|
169:in the
140:History
122:in the
103:was an
2219:
2211:
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2057:
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1997:
1989:
1979:
1946:
1938:
1928:
1876:
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1858:
1822:
1814:
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1663:
1655:
1645:
1593:
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1542:
1534:
1524:
1460:
1426:(http)
1399:(Cth).
1385:(Cth).
1371:(Cth).
1357:(Cth).
1343:(Cth).
1326:(Cth).
1293:(http)
1276:(Cth).
1170:
1133:
1100:
1065:
1028:
996:
959:
922:
892:
859:
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689:
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625:
315:Notes
306:ended
113:awards
2377:(PDF)
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2311:(PDF)
2288:(PDF)
2252:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
1888:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1254:
1207:Notes
1189:1963
1084:1970
1012:1973
723:Judge
296:Name
266:from
185:as a
2217:OCLC
2209:ISSN
2199:ISBN
2166:OCLC
2158:ISSN
2148:ISBN
2063:OCLC
2055:ISSN
2045:ISBN
1995:OCLC
1987:ISSN
1977:ISBN
1944:OCLC
1936:ISSN
1926:ISBN
1874:OCLC
1866:ISSN
1856:ISBN
1820:OCLC
1812:ISSN
1802:ISBN
1766:OCLC
1758:ISSN
1748:ISBN
1712:OCLC
1704:ISSN
1694:ISBN
1661:OCLC
1653:ISSN
1643:ISBN
1591:OCLC
1583:ISSN
1573:ISBN
1540:OCLC
1532:ISSN
1522:ISBN
1493:2018
1471:2018
1458:ISBN
1434:2006
1306:2006
1262:254.
1000:Sir
896:Sir
663:Sir
594:Sir
274:edit
211:The
99:The
92:Life
49:1956
41:1904
2272:CAR
1260:CLR
2399::
2379:.
2356:.
2336:.
2313:.
2290:.
2274:v.
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2215:.
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2146:.
2136:.
2115:.
2095:^
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1993:.
1985:.
1975:.
1965:.
1942:.
1934:.
1924:.
1914:.
1902:^
1890:.
1872:.
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1854:.
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1832:^
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1810:.
1800:.
1790:.
1778:^
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1756:.
1746:.
1736:.
1724:^
1710:.
1702:.
1692:.
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1659:.
1651:.
1641:.
1631:.
1617:.
1603:^
1589:.
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1571:.
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1538:.
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1520:.
1510:.
1417:.
1404:^
1331:^
1314:^
1295:.
1281:^
1242:^
1215:^
270:.
219:.
136:.
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2001:.
1950:.
1880:.
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280:)
272:(
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