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340:
27:
156:
472:
579:, with a capacity of 600,000 tons of agglomerate per year. Until then only crude manganese ore had been exported. The MIC would first enrich and then agglomerate high-grade manganese ore. Until 2007 COMILOG dumped the 0–1 millimetre (0.000–0.039 in) fines, and used only the richer 1–8 millimetres (0.039–0.315 in) fines to produce sinter. In 2007 Eramet began trials of the feasibility of using part of the lower-grade fines in sintering.
587:, President of Gabon, officially inaugurated the CMM, the first manganese processing factory in the country. The 50 hectares (120 acres) facility has two plants, one with an annual capacity of 65,000 tons of silico-manganese, and the other with an annual capacity of 20,000 tons of manganese metal. Construction cost about €228.67, entirely financed by private companies. To support the facility the state of Gabon built the
617:
Europe, the main markets. As of 2013 about 90% of the ore was used for steel production, and half the exports were to China. 2014 operating income was 90 billion CFA francs, compared to 143 billion CFA francs in 2013. The decline was due to a major railway accident in 2014 and a decline in manganese prices. In 2014 Gabon was the third largest producer of manganese ore in the world, after South Africa and
Australia.
537:
361:
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233:
219:
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of load, and could carry from 600,000 to 700,000 tons annually. Space was allocated to COMILOG at the port of Point-Noire for storage and embarkation of the ore. The ore was carried on a network of conveyor belts that routed it to or from a storage facility with about 160,000 tons capacity, or directed it to ships at the rate of 1,000 tons per hour.
448:. The 76 kilometres (47 mi) aerial cableway was the second longest in the world (the longest being Norsjö aerial tramway in Sweden). 286 kilometres (178 mi) of track were built between 1959 and 1962 from Mbinda to the CFCO tracks at a location 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Pointe-Noire.
451:
On the cableway the ore bins were spaced along the cable 54 metres (177 ft) apart. The bins discharged 150 tons of ore per hour into a 25,000 ton storage tank at Mbinda. From there a conveyor belt carried the ore to railway wagons. The 1,470 hp locomotives each pulled 40 wagons with 49 tons
660:
As of 2001 the company was the second largest producer of manganese ore in the world and had about 4,450 employees. COMILOG was owned 57% by Eramet, 27% by the state of Gabon and 8% by COGEMA. In 2010 the state of Gabon increased its holdings in COMILOG, which was now owned 63.7% by Eramet, 28.9% by
522:
At Owendo COMILOG operates a private ore shipment terminal and storage facilities with capacity for three months' production. The ore shipment port at Owendo was inaugurated in 1988, and the cableway was shut down in 1991. The company laid off 955 workers. The workers claimed compensation for unfair
616:
In 2011 the company produced 3.43 million tons of ore and exported 3,383,000 tons of ore and 64,000 tons of manganese alloys. Although output had risen by 5.8% over 2010, revenue dropped by 17% due to an 18% drop in prices. Production fell to 3 million tonnes in 2012 due to weak demand in China and
547:
As of 2001 the Moanda mine had a capacity of 2.5 million tons of ore per year, with reserves of 100 years. The ore is mined by the open pit technique, using trenches 600 to 900 metres (2,000 to 3,000 ft) long and 20 metres (66 ft) wide. The waste, accounting for 50% of material extracted,
527:
ordered COMILOG to compensate the workers. After ore shipments stopped the
Republic of the Congo expropriated the track and equipment in their country, worth about 60 billion CFA francs. The COMILOG railway in the DRC was taken over by the CFCO (Chemin de fer Congo-Océan) and is the main means of
415:
COMILOG was established on 24 April 1953 to mine a deposit estimated at 50 million tons of manganese ore in Gabon, with US Steel owning almost half the company. The ore deposit was over 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the sea, separated from it by rugged mountainous terrain. The solution was to
668:
The state's rail company OCTRA (Office du chemin de fer transgabonais) was privatized late in 2004 by a group consisting of
Transgabonais, some timber companies, the Belgian rail company Transurb and others. COMILOG led a competing group, but decided not to submit a final bid. As of 2012 COMILOG
284:
sediments. The
Bangombe plateau has a 19 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) mineralized area, and was the first to be exploited. The Okuama plateau has a 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi) mineralized area. There are smaller deposits in the Bafoula, Massengo and Yeye plateaus.
482:
Annual shipment volumes were at first limited to 2.7 million tons, the capacity of the cableway. Gabon experienced an economic expansion between 1973 and 1985 based on exports of petroleum, manganese, uranium and timber. The government used some of the proceeds to build the
518:
for the OCTRA (Office du chemin de fer transgabonais) railway company. In 2003 the tracks were upgraded to increase train frequency, allowing greater volumes of ore shipment. In 2012 the railway carried an estimated 711,201 tons of merchandise and 255,930 passengers.
669:
employed 3,200 people in Gabon, including 1,700 at the Société d’exploitation du
Transgabonais (SETRAG), the subsidiary that operates the railway. In 2015 SETRAG took responsibility for maintenance of the railway. That year Jean Fabre was replaced by Hervé Montégu.
462:
were complete in 1959. The first ore was shipped from Moanda on 2 October 1962. The new mine, railway and port provided regular jobs to many people, and opened up land for settlement. Shipment of COMILOG ores became an important component of the
Congoloese economy.
582:
In 2009 work began on building the
Complexe Métallurgique de Moanda (CMM), which would produce silico-manganese and manganese metal. Construction of the CMM was completed in December 2014. Production of silico-manganese began that year. On 12 June 2015
608:
In the first year COMILOG exported 500,000 tons of ore via Point Noire, which soon rose to 1 million tons annually. In 1977 COMILOG shipped 1,859,000 tons or ore, and in 1978 shipped 1,694,416 tons. Manganese ore production at Moanda, including
458:, the first president of COMILOG, was responsible for equipping the mine and for building the cableway, railway and facilities for ore handling at Pointe-Noire. The US Steel team participated in this work. Construction of the factories and the
685:
Silico-manganese is an alloy of 65–68% manganese, 16–21% silicon and 1.5–2% carbon, produced by smelting at high temperatures. It is used as an additive in the steel industry, as a deoxidant or as input to producing other alloys of manganese.
613:, grew from 1.95 million tons in 2003 to 2.46 million tons in 2004. As of 2005 most of the sinter produced by COMILOG was shipped to a smelter in France operated by the Eramet subsidiary, SFPO (Société du Ferromanganèse de Paris-Outreau).
591:
with an existing capacity of 160 MW and planned capacity of 280 MW. In 2016 the School of Mines and
Metallurgy was opened in Moanda. The school, in partnership with the Ministry of Education, was to train 150 people per year.
575:, President of Gabon. In January 2001 COMILOG announced the start of construction of the CIM in partnership with the state of Gabon. The processing unit would let COMILOG export manganese agglomerate for production of
649:(formerly Société Le Nickel). There were various changes in ownership over the following years, and the name was changed to Eramet. In 1995–96 Eramet acquired a 46% stake in COMILOG. COMILOG acquired a facility at
292:). Above this is the main ore zone, a 3 to 9 metres (9.8 to 29.5 ft) layer of plates of similar minerals between bands of clay, silica and iron bearing material. The main manganese minerals are
661:
Gabon, 7% by
Formang Holding and 0.4% by others. In 2011 Marcel Abéké was succeeded by Jean Fabre as general manager. In 2013 COMILOG was providing 70% of the funding for the Maboumine
633:
The
Compagnie minière de l'Ogooué (COMILOG) was established in 1953 as a joint corporation owned by the Bureau of Mines of Overseas France (21%), Eastern Tjbangi Mining Company (15%),
261:
region in 1895. Further discoveries were made in 1934, 1944 and 1945. Systematic exploration began in 1951. In 1951 a joint mission of the Bureau Minier de la France d'Outre-Mer and
1455:
288:
The lowest level of the ore zone is a 0.1 to 0.5 metres (3.9 in to 1 ft 7.7 in) layer of massive manganese oxides and hydroxides with some manganese carbonate (
1739:
1217:
665:
exploration project. In October 2014 the state holdings were transferred to the Société équatoriale des mines, a private company 100% owned by the state.
1387:
155:
339:
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found a large deposit estimated at over 100 million tonnes of marketable ore. The ore is high quality with a manganese content of 45–50%.
1464:
641:(49%). COMILOG had initial capital of CFA 150 million. The NickelSLN Metallurgical Company was formed in 1974, with equal shares held by
132:. The company is the world's second largest producer of manganese ore. At first the ore was carried by a cableway to the border with the
495:
and opened up the forests and mines of the interior. The only railway line in Gabon, it runs for 640 kilometres (400 mi) from
324:
are also found. Above the main ore zone is a 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft) layer rich in alumina and iron-rich manganiferous
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transport for people and goods north of Niari. The aerial cableway was sold to South Korea and dismantled in 1993.
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248:
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The new railway was used to carry ore from Moanda to the port of Owendo near Libreville. In 1985 six
1323:
1749:
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1517:
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and China to produce most of the manganese alloys. This changed in 1999 when Eramet bought the
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8:
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277:
1693:
1628:
Human Rights in Business: Removal of Barriers to Access to Justice in the European Union
1499:"MANGANESE : Bilan 2013 prometteur et optimisme affiché pour 2014 par la COMILOG",
974:
972:
970:
968:
1614:
1545:
Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and Their Industrial Implications: Report
662:
552:
includes crushing, screening and drum washing. At first COMILOG used blast furnaces in
1658:
1632:
1585:
1566:
1523:
1519:
Silicomanganese from Brazil, China, and Ukraine, Invs. 731-TA-671-673 (Second Review)
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26:
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1253:
Elischer, Sebastian; Hofmeier, Rolf; Mehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning (2015-10-08),
1304:
459:
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1259:, vol. 11: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2014, BRILL,
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625:
140:. In the 1980s a railway was built to carry the ore through Gabon to the sea near
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492:
753:
694:
634:
576:
565:
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1020:
571:
The Complex Industriel de Moanda (CIM) was inaugurated on 30 December 2000 by
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dismissal, but the case dragged out until September 2015, when the
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between 1974 and 1986. It connected the new port being built at
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81:
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128:, Gabon. It is a subsidiary of the French metallurgical group
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1516:
Messer, Mary; Houck, Gerald; Engler, Jonathon (August 2006),
1014:
868:
866:
864:
795:
557:
87:
1625:
Rubio, Juan José Álvarez; Yiannibas, Katerina (2017-01-20),
1252:
1099:
819:
600:
441:
1613:(2), Institut de Sociologie de l'Université de Bruxelles,
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1039:
1037:
1035:
878:
861:
929:
783:
1071:
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1032:
902:
657:, China, in 2002. Both were silicomanganese producers.
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996:
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896:
728:
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plant in the US. The Boulogne plant was later closed.
1558:
1505:(in French), SEM: Societe Equatoriale des Mines, 2014
1219:
Le Gabon se lance dans la transformation du manganèse
1088:
MANGANESE : Bilan 2013 prometteur et optimisme..
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851:
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773:
771:
747:
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Non-renewable resource companies established in 1953
440:(CFCO: Chemin de Fer Congo-Océan) would link to the
1239:
Démarrage du Complexe Industriel de Moanda au Gabon
713:
846:
768:
1515:
1135:
1731:
1369:
840:
466:
268:The deposits are found in five plateaus around
1624:
1193:Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo
959:
1605:Pons, R. (1954), "The French Union in 1953",
1190:Clark, John F.; Decalo, Samuel (2012-08-09),
1654:Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set
1415:, International Business Publications, USA,
1222:(in French), dakar direct tv, archived from
979:Démarrage du Complexe Industriel de Moanda..
42:
1650:
1480:
1343:
1215:
1189:
1045:
935:
908:
884:
872:
801:
789:
620:
1542:National Materials Advisory Board (1981),
1412:Gabon Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook
1409:Int'l Business Publications (2008-03-03),
629:SLN (Eramet) Jules Garnier II bulk carrier
360:
25:
1709:
1457:Les grandes dates de l’histoire d’ERAMET
1386:Info juste & Utile (21 March 2012),
1163:
1124:Les grandes dates de l’histoire d’ERAMET
1112:Les grandes dates de l’histoire d’ERAMET
1002:
990:
732:
624:
599:
535:
531:
470:
1522:, U.S. International Trade Commission,
1305:"Georges Charles PERRINEAU (1912–1994)"
124:mining and processing company based in
1732:
1278:
1075:
1027:Silico Manganese – Westbrook Resources
763:National Materials Advisory Board 1981
708:National Materials Advisory Board 1981
331:
1170:, Niir Project Consultancy Services,
814:Georges Charles PERRINEAU ... Annales
428:, and then by a new railway line via
390:
232:
1604:
1559:Oxford Business Group (2013-10-07),
1388:"SETRAG poursuit son succès en 2011"
1344:Hickendorff, Annelies (2014-09-19),
1321:
1242:(in French), Eramet, 21 January 2001
855:
777:
257:Manganese was first reported in the
1463:(in French), Eramet, archived from
328:, with a manganese content of 15%.
252:Locations in Gabon / Congo Republic
218:
162:
13:
14:
1766:
1651:Shillington, Kevin (2013-07-04),
1324:"La COMILOG, une "success story""
1015:Smelting Process – britannica.com
1167:The Complete Book on Ferroalloys
1148:Int'l Business Publications 2008
924:Int'l Business Publications 2008
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1548:, National Academies, NAP:11507
1284:, Oxford Business Group, 2012,
1136:Messer, Houck & Engler 2006
679:
589:Grand Poubara hydroelectric dam
147:
1322:Gros, Philippe (August 2008),
376:
346:
190:
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1:
1502:1ere-edition-bulletin-complet
136:, then by rail to the sea at
114:Compagnie minière de l'Ogooué
44:Compagnie minière de l'Ogooué
16:Mining and processing company
1755:1953 establishments in Gabon
1216:dakardirect (16 June 2015),
1164:Bhardwaj, B.P (2014-01-01),
491:to Franceville on the upper
467:Trans-Gabon railway and port
7:
1394:(in French), archived from
897:Info juste & Utile 2012
64:; 71 years ago
10:
1771:
1710:Ya Sanza (27 March 2006),
1156:
1061:Oxford Business Group 2013
960:Rubio & Yiannibas 2017
948:Oxford Business Group 2013
748:Oxford Business Group 2013
595:
436:. From there the existing
1565:, Oxford Business Group,
564:plants in Norway and the
94:
76:
58:
50:
36:
31:Abandoned cableway pylons
24:
1631:, Taylor & Francis,
672:
653:, China, in 1995 and at
621:Ownership and management
525:Court of Appeal of Paris
1350:, Bradt Travel Guides,
873:Clark & Decalo 2012
802:Clark & Decalo 2012
790:Clark & Decalo 2012
1562:The Report: Gabon 2013
1331:Réalités Industrielles
630:
605:
544:
514:engines were built by
479:
43:
1682:, Westbrook Resources
628:
604:Wharf at Pointe-Noire
603:
539:
532:Development at Moanda
474:
426:Republic of the Congo
134:Republic of the Congo
1375:(in French), COMILOG
1100:Elischer et al. 2015
841:Historique – COMILOG
548:is backfilled. Ore
407:class=notpageimage|
274:Haut-Ogooué Province
249:class=notpageimage|
1196:, Scarecrow Press,
804:, pp. 109–110.
485:Trans-Gabon Railway
477:Trans-Gabon Railway
438:Congo–Ocean Railway
332:Initial development
276:and were formed by
21:
1694:"Smelting Process"
1596:has generic name (
1446:has generic name (
663:rare-earth mineral
631:
606:
545:
480:
475:Ore trucks on the
410:Locations in Gabon
19:
1664:978-1-135-45670-2
1638:978-1-351-97915-3
1572:978-1-907065-90-3
1529:978-1-4578-1881-3
1482:"MaK - G 1203 BB"
1422:978-1-4330-7742-5
1357:978-1-84162-554-6
1309:Annales des Mines
1291:978-1-907065-69-9
1266:978-90-04-30505-2
1203:978-0-8108-7989-8
1177:978-93-81039-29-8
585:Ali Bongo Ondimba
516:Maschinenbau Kiel
510:locomotives with
416:carry the ore by
110:
109:
62:October 1953
1762:
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1679:Silico Manganese
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1046:dakardirect 2015
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962:, p. 30-31.
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936:Hickendorff 2014
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637:group (15%) and
460:COMILOG Cableway
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1745:Mining in Gabon
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1256:Africa Yearbook
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909:MaK - G 1203 BB
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1571:
1556:
1539:
1528:
1513:
1496:
1478:
1452:
1421:
1406:
1383:
1367:
1356:
1341:
1319:
1301:
1290:
1276:
1265:
1250:
1234:
1213:
1202:
1187:
1176:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1078:, p. 104.
1065:
1063:, p. 116.
1050:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
964:
952:
950:, p. 105.
940:
928:
913:
901:
889:
887:, p. 549.
877:
875:, p. 110.
860:
845:
818:
806:
794:
792:, p. 109.
782:
780:, p. 297.
767:
765:, p. 178.
752:
750:, p. 104.
737:
712:
710:, p. 177.
692:
689:
688:
677:
676:
674:
671:
635:Mokta el Hadid
622:
619:
597:
594:
577:ferromanganese
566:Marietta, Ohio
533:
530:
468:
465:
405:
404:
396:
395:
388:
387:
382:
381:
374:
373:
366:
365:
358:
357:
352:
351:
344:
343:
337:
336:
335:
333:
330:
280:enrichment of
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
229:
224:
223:
216:
215:
210:
209:
202:
201:
196:
195:
188:
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182:
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174:
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168:
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153:
152:
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149:
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108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1767:
1756:
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1738:
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1735:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1657:, Routledge,
1656:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Civilisations
1603:
1599:
1594:|author=
1587:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1470:on 2017-03-29
1466:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:|author=
1437:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1398:on 9 May 2016
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1226:on 2016-04-04
1225:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1150:, p. 73.
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1005:, p. 47.
1004:
1003:Bhardwaj 2014
999:
993:, p. 46.
992:
991:Bhardwaj 2014
987:
980:
975:
973:
971:
969:
961:
956:
949:
944:
938:, p. 54.
937:
932:
926:, p. 48.
925:
920:
918:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
874:
869:
867:
865:
858:, p. 15.
857:
852:
850:
842:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
815:
810:
803:
798:
791:
786:
779:
774:
772:
764:
759:
757:
749:
744:
742:
734:
733:Ya Sanza 2006
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
709:
704:
702:
700:
698:
693:
682:
678:
670:
666:
664:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Elf Aquitaine
640:
636:
627:
618:
614:
612:
602:
593:
590:
586:
580:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:beneficiation
543:
538:
529:
526:
520:
517:
513:
509:
508:MaK G 1203 BB
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
478:
473:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
408:
341:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:rhodochrosite
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
250:
157:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
105:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
75:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
1720:, retrieved
1715:
1701:, retrieved
1697:
1684:, retrieved
1678:
1668:, retrieved
1653:
1642:, retrieved
1627:
1610:
1606:
1576:, retrieved
1561:
1550:, retrieved
1544:
1533:, retrieved
1518:
1507:, retrieved
1501:
1490:, retrieved
1485:
1472:, retrieved
1465:the original
1456:
1426:, retrieved
1411:
1400:, retrieved
1396:the original
1391:
1377:, retrieved
1371:
1361:, retrieved
1346:
1335:, retrieved
1330:
1313:, retrieved
1308:
1295:, retrieved
1280:
1270:, retrieved
1255:
1244:, retrieved
1238:
1228:, retrieved
1224:the original
1218:
1207:, retrieved
1192:
1181:, retrieved
1166:
1143:
1131:
1126:, p. 2.
1119:
1114:, p. 1.
1107:
1095:
1083:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
955:
943:
931:
904:
892:
880:
809:
797:
785:
681:
667:
659:
632:
615:
607:
581:
570:
546:
521:
505:
493:Ogooué River
481:
456:Henri Lafond
454:
450:
446:Pointe-Noire
414:
322:cryptomelane
287:
267:
256:
148:Ore deposits
138:Pointe-Noire
117:
113:
111:
77:Headquarters
1718:(in French)
1488:(in German)
1333:(in French)
1311:(in French)
501:Franceville
434:Monto Bello
367:Libreville/
318:hausmannite
314:Ramsdellite
310:psilomelane
282:Precambrian
259:Franceville
225:Monto Bello
169:Franceville
38:Native name
1734:Categories
1722:2017-10-24
1703:2017-10-24
1686:2017-10-24
1670:2017-10-25
1644:2017-10-24
1578:2017-10-24
1552:2017-10-24
1535:2017-10-24
1509:2017-10-24
1492:2017-10-25
1474:2017-10-24
1428:2017-10-25
1402:2017-10-23
1392:Gabonlibre
1379:2017-10-24
1372:Historique
1363:2017-10-25
1337:2017-08-15
1315:2017-10-24
1297:2017-10-24
1281:Gabon 2012
1272:2017-10-25
1246:2017-10-24
1230:2017-10-24
1209:2017-10-25
1183:2017-10-25
1076:Gabon 2012
639:U.S. Steel
573:Omar Bongo
497:Libreville
294:pyrolusite
263:U.S. Steel
142:Libreville
1716:Congopage
1712:"COMILOG"
856:Gros 2008
778:Pons 1954
562:Porsgrunn
326:pisolites
302:polianite
298:manganite
278:supergene
122:manganese
1619:41377627
1586:citation
1436:citation
554:Boulogne
540:Town of
430:Makabana
418:cableway
211:Makabana
51:Industry
1157:Sources
651:Guangxi
596:Volumes
512:Cummins
424:in the
397:France-
306:nsutite
272:in the
239:Pointe-
120:, is a
118:COMILOG
95:Website
69:1953-10
67: (
59:Founded
20:COMILOG
1661:
1635:
1617:
1569:
1526:
1419:
1354:
1288:
1263:
1200:
1174:
655:Guilin
647:Imétal
611:sinter
542:Moanda
489:Owendo
422:Mbinda
383:Ndjolé
369:Owendo
353:Moanda
270:Moanda
197:Mbinda
183:Moanda
130:Eramet
126:Moanda
82:Moanda
54:Mining
1615:JSTOR
1468:(PDF)
1461:(PDF)
1347:Gabon
1327:(PDF)
673:Notes
558:Sauda
399:ville
241:Noire
116:, or
88:Gabon
1659:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1598:help
1567:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1448:help
1417:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1172:ISBN
645:and
560:and
442:port
320:and
308:and
112:The
104:.com
499:to
444:of
432:to
312:.
100:www
1736::
1714:,
1696:,
1609:,
1590::
1588:}}
1584:{{
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304:,
300:,
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1600:)
1450:)
1102:.
1090:.
1048:.
1029:.
1017:.
981:.
911:.
899:.
843:.
816:.
735:.
71:)
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