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221:(PKO) is perhaps one of the longest-running conductorless orchestras. The orchestra started when members of the Czechoslovak Radio Symphony Orchestra formed an ensemble more suited for non-standard programming. The orchestra's first album contained Bohemian music, recorded in 1951, though their repertoire now spans works from the Baroque era to contemporary music. As the demands of the orchestra increased, the Prague Chamber Orchestra became independent of the Czechoslovak Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1965. The Prague Chamber Orchestra collaborates with conductors for special recording projects, though the standard model and philosophy of performance for the ensemble are conductorless. After the fall of communism, the musicians formed their own company, PKO Agency Ltd., and managed all critical operations of the ensemble.
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192:, led the orchestra. As the orchestra grew in size throughout the latter half of the 18th century, composers generally conducted their music to facilitate more expedient and efficient rehearsal and performance preparation. By the 19th century, conductors were considered an integral part of the orchestra and a distinct role separate from the composer. Most if not all performances were led by a conductor throughout the 19th century into the early 20th century.
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256:, appointed artistic director and lead violin in 1990. The ACO functions as an ensemble of soloists and gravitates toward cross-genre programming. They perform on both modern and period instruments, in smaller chamber groups, as a chamber orchestra, and as an electro-acoustic collective. Referencing traditions, all musicians except cellists stand while performing.
361:, formed in early 2007, is a Boston based chamber orchestra made up of 18 string players. A Far Cry describes itself as self-conducted and operates with rotating leadership and no conductor. All artistic decisions are made by vote, and the orchestra members handle all the artistic management and promotion of the ensemble. A Far Cry has close ties to the
310:. The New Century Chamber Orchestra's repertoire spans both traditional and contemporary repertoire. The ensemble regularly commissions new works and features cross-genre programs transcending jazz, rock, and classical styles. The New Century Chamber Orchestra is a string orchestra of 20 members (10 violins, 5 violas, 4 celli, 1 bass).
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The Advent
Chamber Orchestra started in 2003 when Roxana Pavel and Elias Goldstein worked together in chamber music ensembles. The ensemble functioned primarily as a chamber music collaborative until 2005 performed their first concert as the Advent Chamber Orchestra. The ensemble is generally led by
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North Corner
Chamber Orchestra (NOCCO)] formed in 2014 in Seattle. This group, averaging 35 musicians, performs a diverse range of music spanning 400 years, including newly commissioned works each season, works by composers from historically-neglected populations, and a concerto competition. They
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was founded in 1972 by cellist Julian Fifer and a group of fellow musicians who sought to incorporate chamber music techniques into orchestral playing. The orchestra has been conductorless since its inception and all members rotate leadership roles depending on the demands of the piece performed.
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formed in the Soviet Union. The purpose of the conductorless state of this orchestra did not stem from musical ideals alone but encapsulated the political and philosophical ideas of the time. Persimfans built itself upon egalitarian concepts and functioned by committee. They sat in a large circle
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Ars Nova
Chamber Orchestra, formed in late 2010, is a Washington, D.C.-based chamber orchestra made up of 29 musicians. It is self-conducted and operates with rotating leadership in all sections. Ars Nova's artistic decisions are guided by the musicians, and they all participate in marketing and
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Another leadership model that several conductorless groups utilize is that of a dual artistic director/concertmaster role. The
Australian Chamber Orchestra and New Century Chamber Orchestra embrace this model and the artistic direction and leadership are generally organized by the lead violin.
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One aspect of conductorless chamber orchestras that sets them apart from other instrumental ensembles is the democratic leadership model. A conductor generally makes the artistic decisions for an ensemble, and in the absence of a conductor, artistic direction and leadership must be delegated
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The East Coast
Chamber Orchestra (ECCO) was envisioned in 2001 when a group of young string players sought to form a conductorless chamber orchestra, based upon democratic principles. The members are soloists, orchestral musicians, and chamber musicians all mainly trained at
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Prometheus
Chamber Orchestra, a Philadelphia based ensemble, is the resident ensemble of the Church of the Advocate. An entire volunteer orchestra, their concerts are free and open to the public, targeting underserved populations by performing in low-income
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Kaleidoscope
Chamber Orchestra was formed in 2014 in Los Angeles by Benjamin Mitchell. They are currently known primarily for their call for scores, a program that draws globally from the finest upcoming composers, creating a diverse season of new
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incorporate the democratic model into their mission statement and build their organizational structure and rehearsal techniques on this model. Orpheus is the subject of a book on democratic leadership in the workplace by Harvey
Seifter and
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The Lyra Vivace
Chamber Orchestra], founded in 2010, is a musician-run collective based in Augusta, Georgia, and the South-Eastern United States. Lyra Vivace is an ensemble of InPraiseofMusic.org, a resource of and for professional
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Arizona
Chamber Orchestra is a conductorless ensemble. Based in Phoenix, the Arizona Chamber Orchestra presents its inaugural season in 2011 with a nucleus of 15 string players, performing throughout Arizona.
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while they performed and took cues across the circle. Persimfans formed in 1922 and lasted ten years until it disbanded for political reasons.
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in the early twentieth century, the Pervïy Simfonicheskiy Ansambl′ bez Dirizhyora (Russian for "First Conductorless Symphony Ensemble"), or
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administering the ensemble. The ensemble's members include D.C.-based musicians and musicians based in other parts of the United States.
306:. The orchestra has also been directed and led by concertmaster Krista Bennion Feeney. The current music director and concertmaster is
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Founded in 1953, as an ensemble of Radio Zagreb, under the artistic leadership of the renowned cellist and conductor Antonio Janigro –
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is based out of the San Francisco Bay Area. Founded in 1992, the first music director and concertmaster was
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Leadership Ensemble: Lessons in Collaborative Management from the World-Famous Conductorless Orchestra
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tradition and perform standard repertoire, but many conductorless orchestras promote or specialise in
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and focus primarily on string orchestra repertoire. Conductorless orchestras generally come from the
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repertoire. Many contemporary classical music ensembles also regularly perform without a conductor.
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concertmaster and music director Roxana Pavel, but artistic decisions are achieved democratically.
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perform in non-traditional venues, including community centers, distilleries, and The Royal Room.
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The early 21st century saw a rise in the formation of young conductorless chamber orchestras and
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Instrumental ensemble that functions as an orchestra but is not led or directed by a conductor
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was founded in 1988. It performs under leadership of its current artistic director
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orchestra repertoire. Several conductorless orchestras are made up of only
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428:(since 2008). Both perform regularly without a conductor.
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elsewhere. Many currently operating ensembles such as
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941:List of principal conductors by orchestra
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
424:hasn't had its permanent conductor since
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
603:Prague Chamber Orchestra – Short History
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559:Note that some orchestras, such as
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464:Leadership and management
248:John Painter founded the
238:Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
117:"Conductorless orchestra"
415:Polish Chamber Orchestra
413:(since 2012), similarly
363:New England Conservatory
308:Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg
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217:Founded in 1951, the
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35:that functions as an
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29:unconducted orchestra
744:The People's Almanac
571:Notes and references
496:improve this section
459:Georgian Sinfonietta
407:Krzysztof Penderecki
102:improve this article
1024:Percussion ensemble
732:Wallechinsky, David
377:European Parliament
1372:Conductors (music)
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95:verification
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1327:Double bass
1302:French horn
1250:Instruments
1200:Double bass
1148:French horn
1121:Instruments
418: [
327:, in 1990.
280: [
1367:Orchestras
1356:Categories
1332:Percussion
1237:Percussion
1180:Percussion
1098:Percussion
1060:Bandmaster
1009:Brass band
981:Orchestras
893:Resolution
857:Cheironomy
844:Répétiteur
802:Bandmaster
797:Bandleader
782:Conducting
639:"About us"
548:entitled,
392:musicians.
206:Persimfans
200:After the
128:newspapers
1317:Euphonium
1074:Orchestra
1055:Conductor
999:Orchestra
992:Ensembles
812:Conductor
786:directing
673:24 August
648:24 August
537:A Far Cry
512:June 2022
483:does not
359:A Far Cry
244:In 1975,
158:June 2022
69:4-09-2006
41:conductor
37:orchestra
1312:Trombone
1272:Clarinet
1227:Woodwind
1220:Sections
1158:Trombone
1138:Clarinet
1103:Keyboard
1088:Woodwind
1081:Sections
908:Phrasing
903:Dynamics
839:Prompter
824:Director
563:and the
186:continuo
31:, is an
1337:Timpani
1307:Trumpet
1277:Bassoon
1257:Piccolo
1175:Timpani
1153:Trumpet
1143:Bassoon
1048:Leaders
889:Cadence
834:Maestro
686:Sources
621:Candide
541:Orpheus
504:removed
489:sources
320:Candide
246:cellist
184:or the
142:scholar
74:History
49:strings
45:chamber
1185:Violin
1108:String
433:works.
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
1262:Flute
1232:Brass
1195:Cello
1190:Viola
1128:Flute
1093:Brass
913:Tempo
884:Meter
817:baton
422:]
294:1990s
284:]
260:1980s
232:1970s
213:1950s
196:1920s
149:JSTOR
135:books
1322:Tuba
1267:Oboe
1170:Tuba
1133:Oboe
983:and
880:Beat
784:and
734:and
675:2024
650:2024
626:WNYC
487:any
485:cite
409:and
298:The
275:The
271:3608
236:The
121:news
19:The
898:Cue
498:by
104:by
27:or
1358::
741:,
723:,
666:.
641:.
624:,
552:.
420:pl
290:.
282:nl
973:e
966:t
959:v
774:e
767:t
760:v
677:.
652:.
525:)
519:(
514:)
510:(
506:.
492:.
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
146:·
139:·
132:·
125:·
98:.
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