550:, ordered by Popel in October 1873. Initially, it was ignored by many priests, until the Russian state ordered them to sign a declaration that they would abide by the new rules by the New Year of 1874. Over twenty priests refused, and were either arrested or escaped to Galicia. Resistance to the changes was widespread among the Laity, particularly in the northern areas of the eparchy. In numerous parishes, the priests attempting to implement the reforms were dragged out of the church or their belongings were packed outside the rectory. Russian police Constables and
1035:
24:
2086:
373:
2546:
2074:
502:. These Pro-Tsarist clergymen were often intensely disliked by the population of Chełm, and petitions by the laity to the last Greek Catholic Bishop often referred to them as, "Galician wolves". These Russophile Galician priests would play a major role in the forced conversion of the Chełm Eparchy.
317:, often with extremely disastrous results. Meanwhile, the elevation of the Metropolitan See of Moscow to a Patriarchate in 1588 enraged many Orthodox Ukrainians, who saw the move as an insult to the seniority of the See of Kyiv. Meanwhile, the religious and cultural revival caused by the
660:
which finally allowed
Orthodox Christians to legally convert to other religions, 170,000 out of the 450,000 Orthodox in the former Chełm Eparchy had returned to Catholicism by 1908, despite the Russian Government only grudgingly allowing conversion to Catholicism of the
437:. Another factor affecting the Greek Catholic Church's longevity was its deep roots in the local population, which was deeply intermixed between Poles and Ukrainians. Both ethnic groups in the Chełm region viewed the Russian authorities as a mutual enemy. Furthermore,
565:
The "purification" having been completed by the end of 1874, from
January and May 1875, all of the parishes officially proclaimed their union with the Orthodox Church. The Eparchy was dissolved and incorporated into the newly created Orthodox eparchy of Chełm and
578:
residence in Chełm. During the struggle over purification and forced conversion, a total of 600 faithful were deported to
Siberia and 108 lost their lives. Sixty-six native Chełm priests who refused to convert to Orthodoxy fled to Galicia, 74 were exiled to
400:
that lasted from the seventeenth through the end of the eighteenth centuries, the Greek
Catholic Church was deliberately incorporated into the State-controlled Russian Orthodox Church. In 1839, as part of the Tsarist crackdown following the defeat of the
424:
The longevity of
Byzantine Catholicism in this region was attributed to several factors. The eparchy's territory came under Russian control later than did any other Greek Catholic territories ultimately absorbed by Russia (1815 unlike 1795). During the
181:
2023:
598:. In March 1881, out of 291 Orthodox priests in the former eparchy, only 95 were native Chełm priests who had converted, 53 were Orthodox priests assigned to the eparchy from elsewhere, and 143 were Galician Russophiles.
1980:
522:
was abolished. After having struggled with
Tsarist authorities, Greek Catholic Bishop Mikhail Kuzemsky issued a letter of resignation and left Chełm. Even though the Bishop's resignation was rejected by the
1351:
1331:
2053:
188:
554:
were used to force the parishioners to accept the de-Latinised Rites; and parishioners who refused to agree were routinely beaten or shot. The struggle has often been compared to that of the
2058:
1114:
1843:
1441:
1411:
695:
of all minorities by the State. According to
Tomaszewski and Gil some of the Ukrainians opposed the conversions and Polonization. After World War II, Chełm was retained by the
2033:
2028:
2048:
985:
1831:
1020:
164:
2497:
1795:
1069:
2596:
2581:
1391:
174:
1867:
1746:
1500:
1491:
2474:
2449:
2424:
2310:
2013:
1975:
1710:
1626:
1302:
1105:
1226:
418:
2341:
1530:
1521:
2043:
2356:
2336:
1879:
1509:
1371:
1217:
2366:
1674:
1179:
377:
2571:
2455:
2361:
2351:
2123:
1985:
1923:
1758:
1161:
1096:
483:
498:. They also often accepted posts in Chełm because the Russian government paid them much higher salaries than they could ever hope to expect in the
2346:
1686:
1459:
1188:
129:
210:
2606:
2038:
1990:
1807:
1087:
100:
1264:
978:
606:
In
Galicia, the forced conversion of Chełm was met with support on the part of the Russophiles and indifference among other segments of the
2616:
629:
of
Galicia had been completely Polonized for centuries and was widely disliked. Many Ukrainian intellectuals in Galicia were accordingly
691:. In a reversal, the Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, and non-Polish-speaking population were persecuted, under a policy of coercive
2430:
1734:
1078:
956:
583:
or imprisoned, and seven died as martyrs. Chełm eparchy was purged in the process of most of its native priests, who were replaced by
433:
did it become part of Russia. Also, unlike other Greek
Catholic regions within the Russian Empire, it had been part of the autonomous
1152:
971:
1918:
960:. An Eastern Orthodox assessment of the event, concluding that the Eparchy of Chelm was not truly an example of forced conversion.
1891:
1255:
947:
2488:
2415:
1995:
1855:
1722:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1311:
1246:
1170:
1060:
1051:
2116:
1819:
1293:
1273:
1143:
849:
1948:
617:
Despite their opposition to Tsarism, Orthodoxy, and local Russophiles, many Galician Ukrainophiles were equally opposed to
122:
2601:
1698:
1197:
669:
321:
drew admiration from many Orthodox priests, who began to consider a transfer of allegiance from the Ottoman-controlled
310:
306:
264:
40:
748:
633:
to such an extreme that they even looked down upon ethnic Poles who were fellow Byzantine Catholics experiencing both
2576:
869:
845:
712:
652:
Meanwhile, the local unpopularity of the forced conversion was strong enough that, a generation later, following the
2611:
2529:
2376:
2109:
2523:
2517:
2386:
1770:
994:
939:
744:
610:. The Russophile priests at the time were very influential and succeeded in preventing many refugee priests from
464:
342:
334:
32:
456:
were widely considered a matter of national pride, and all attempts to curtail their use were widely ignored.
2018:
318:
115:
289:
between the Roman and Byzantine Churches, the form of Christianity that Kievan Rus followed became known as
1268:
696:
322:
938:. A history of the conversion of the Eparchy of Chelm according to a noted priest and scholar from the
657:
294:
607:
406:
350:
44:
2591:
595:
346:
2133:
1962:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1556:
1355:
618:
499:
438:
290:
258:
246:
218:
51:
1230:
1221:
700:
688:
662:
543:
515:
510:
By the end of the 1860s, political circumstances had changed. Following the defeat of the 1865
2180:
1201:
760:
728:
724:
634:
630:
591:
475:
468:
429:
in 1795, it was granted to Austria. Only two decades later, after the Russian victory in the
385:
313:, the appointment of Orthodox bishops by the Polish kings tended to favor lay members of the
2258:
2220:
1297:
653:
542:
Forced conversion to Orthodoxy was preceded by the "purification" the Chełm eparchy of all
426:
397:
226:
108:
699:
and, by irony, today it is a strong centre for the non-Galician Ukrainian culture and the
8:
2419:
2407:
2281:
2276:
2245:
2101:
1483:
1165:
1100:
1055:
1043:
1024:
951:. Kiev veteran legal association of deported Ukrainians in memory of Mykhailo Hrushevsky.
463:
of Chełm's Greek Catholic parishioners and clergy, during the mid-nineteenth century the
2550:
2305:
2240:
2230:
2200:
2078:
1574:
1565:
1469:
1395:
1118:
1073:
1003:
626:
314:
282:
1034:
2296:
2225:
1753:
1544:
1259:
865:
841:
740:
402:
338:
206:
2586:
1432:
736:
478:
Galician Greek Catholic priests with Tsarist sympathies were routinely recruited by
2501:
2492:
2391:
2267:
2149:
1705:
1645:
1621:
1613:
1156:
1082:
1012:
720:
588:
571:
511:
491:
414:
286:
142:
84:
68:
963:
527:, the Russian authorities immediately appointed a Galician Russophile priest, Fr.
2315:
2210:
2195:
2175:
1886:
1850:
1826:
1741:
1693:
1525:
1513:
1504:
1449:
1192:
1183:
1147:
934:
673:
559:
519:
442:
434:
430:
410:
242:
23:
2460:
2320:
2286:
2185:
2170:
2144:
2090:
1669:
1657:
1534:
1315:
1109:
751:, where the pilgrimage Shrine of the Martyrs of Pratulin has been established.
622:
611:
547:
453:
396:
gained the territories along its western frontier through a series of wars and
393:
358:
354:
330:
274:
230:
222:
60:
905:
2565:
2235:
2205:
2190:
1874:
1802:
1790:
1633:
1495:
1415:
1375:
1306:
1174:
1091:
716:
677:
638:
625:
and felt contempt for those who wished to preserve them. Furthermore, as the
528:
935:
Trapped between two churches: Orthodox and Greek-Catholics in eastern Poland
881:
1862:
1814:
1729:
1717:
1250:
1064:
692:
460:
366:
326:
278:
297:. Over the centuries, the parts of Rus that would one day become northern
1335:
1277:
684:
584:
532:
2215:
1838:
1765:
1681:
642:
472:
357:, theological and devotional traditions of the Christian East while in
270:
1970:
680:
and the religious conversion of the non-Eastern Orthodox population.
479:
372:
2545:
2073:
2005:
732:
731:
the Orthodox confiscation of their parish church in the village of
646:
551:
524:
362:
827:
McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. pp. 58-60.
783:
McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. pp. 32-33.
743:
on October 6, 1996. In 1998, their relics were transferred to the
715:
chose, following careful investigation, to submit a cause for the
381:
234:
580:
302:
298:
214:
76:
2441:
1128:
614:
from obtaining positions in Galicia's Greek Catholic parishes.
575:
567:
555:
536:
487:
449:
809:
McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. pg. 35
796:
McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. pg. 37
213:
that took place between January and May 1875. It was the last
723:; 13 men and boys who were fatally shot by soldiers of the
495:
445:
156:
72:
2131:
641:
disturbingly similar to that imposed upon Tsarist ruled
448:, the playing of organ music, and the reciting of the
353:, the Ruthenian and Ukrainian Churches maintain the
993:
16:
1875 forced conversion of the Eparchy of Chełm–Belz
957:The Reversion of the Eparchy of Chelm to Orthodoxy
676:, to facilitate the continued policy of coercive
494:, the Russophile president of the University, in
2563:
668:In 1912 the Imperial authorities created a new
245:. Adherents and clergy were forced to join the
130:Eastern Catholic victims of Soviet persecutions
2597:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism
2582:History of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2117:
979:
182:
155:1991 return of exiled priests and bishops to
825:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine.
819:
817:
815:
807:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine.
794:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine.
781:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine.
2124:
2110:
1352:Santa María del Patrocinio en Buenos Aires
986:
972:
189:
175:
1006:including Ecclesiastical circumscriptions
948:Kholm land is a Ukrainian historical land
864:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
812:
2572:History of Eastern Catholicism in Poland
467:in neighboring Galicia was dominated by
371:
882:"Beato Vincenzo Lewoniuk e 12 compagni"
2564:
417:. However, this was yet to affect the
221:that remained on the territory of the
2607:Anti-Catholicism in Eastern Orthodoxy
2105:
1919:Apostolic Exarchate of Łemkowszczyzna
967:
838:God's Playground: A History of Poland
277:was converted to the Eastern form of
54:to forced dissolution in Soviet Union
1332:Imaculada Conceição in Prudentópolis
123:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
840:, Columbia University Press, 2005,
309:. Within the mostly Roman Catholic
233:of the eparchy was in the city of
13:
2617:Colonisation of Partitioned Poland
1880:Saints Peter and Paul of Australia
1372:Saints Peter and Paul of Australia
687:, Chełm was incorporated into the
558:of 1666, and at least one case of
265:History of Christianity in Ukraine
163:2005 transfer of See from Lviv to
41:History of Christianity in Ukraine
14:
2628:
1412:Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris
926:
713:Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce
413:was criminalized outright by the
2544:
2530:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
2084:
2072:
1033:
706:
518:, all the remaining autonomy of
150:Since re-legalization in Ukraine
22:
2524:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2518:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
2387:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1405:France, Benelux and Switzerland
995:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
940:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
745:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
465:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
343:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
335:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
33:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2471:Pińsk-Turów: Joachim Horbatsky
1986:Eparchy of Volodymyr and Brest
1517:(Archiepiscopal Administrator)
898:
874:
854:
830:
799:
786:
773:
1:
766:
570:, with Bishop Popel becoming
505:
319:Counter-Reformation in Poland
252:
116:Council for Religious Affairs
1115:São João Batista em Curitiba
601:
7:
2330:Holy See (Bishops of Chelm)
2155:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
1991:Eparchy of Lutsk and Ostroh
1930:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
754:
739:. All 13 were beatified by
727:on January 24, 1874, while
405:of 1831, membership in the
323:Patriarch of Constantinople
203:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
93:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
10:
2633:
2602:Anti-Catholicism in Poland
2379:(Metropolitans of Galicia)
1981:Eparchy of Turov and Pinsk
1274:Toronto and Eastern Canada
1031:
823:Himka, John Paul. (1999).
805:Himka, John Paul. (1999).
792:Himka, John Paul. (1999).
779:Himka, John Paul. (1999).
658:Russian Revolution of 1905
293:. In 1241, Kievan Rus was
262:
256:
2539:
2510:
2440:
2406:
2375:
2329:
2295:
2266:
2254:
2163:
2140:
2067:
2004:
1961:
1941:
1924:Eparchy of Kholm and Belz
1911:
1902:
1781:
1610:
1543:
1484:Archiepiscopal exarchates
1482:
1458:
1440:
1431:
1419:(Apostolic Administrator)
1404:
1384:
1365:Australia and New Zealand
1364:
1344:
1324:
1294:Saint Nicholas of Chicago
1286:
1239:
1210:
1136:
1127:
1042:
1011:
1001:
637:and a policy of coercive
608:Ukrainian Catholic Church
531:, who was living in open
427:Third Partition of Poland
407:Eastern Catholic Churches
351:Eastern Catholic Churches
329:. Between 1595-1596, the
45:Eastern Catholic Churches
2577:Persecution of Catholics
2483:(Orthodox administrator)
697:Polish People's Republic
619:Liturgical Latinisations
439:Liturgical Latinisations
378:Greek Catholic Cathedral
347:Ruthenian Transcarpathia
333:saw the creation of the
295:conquered by the Mongols
2612:Ruthenian Uniate Church
2134:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1996:Archeparchy of Smolensk
1963:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1844:Germany and Scandinavia
1602:Daniel Kozelinski Netto
1593:Daniel Kozelinski Netto
1584:Daniel Kozelinski Netto
1557:Daniel Kozelinski Netto
1442:Germany and Scandinavia
1356:Daniel Kozelinski Netto
1303:Saint Josaphat in Parma
860:Magocsi, R.P. (1996).
594:priests recruited from
500:Austro-Hungarian Empire
441:such as the singing of
291:Eastern Orthodox Church
259:Ruthenian Uniate Church
247:Russian Orthodox Church
219:Ruthenian Uniate Church
52:Ruthenian Uniate Church
2551:Catholicism portal
2079:Catholicism portal
1976:Archeparchy of Polotsk
1222:Arkadiusz Trochanowski
910:newsaints.faithweb.com
729:nonviolently resisting
719:of the Greek Catholic
701:Polish Orthodox Church
689:Second Polish Republic
484:Russian Foreign Office
389:
341:similarly created the
2377:Galicia and Lodomeria
2164:Metropolitans of Kiev
1392:Holy Family of London
761:Ukrainian Russophiles
725:Imperial Russian Army
635:religious persecution
476:Ukrainian Russophiles
386:Third Polish Republic
380:on Cathedral Hill in
375:
349:. Like all the other
263:Further information:
211:Eparchy of Chełm–Belz
101:First diaspora bishop
2427:: Heraclius Lisovsky
2420:Theodosius Rostotsky
2270:(Bishops of Suprasl)
2259:partitions of Poland
1433:Apostolic exarchates
1298:Venedykt Aleksiychuk
1231:Włodzimierz Juszczak
862:A History of Ukraine
654:religious toleration
398:Partitions of Poland
227:partitions of Poland
2392:Antonius Angelowicz
1269:Michael Kwiatkowski
1162:Kamyanets–Podilskyi
1101:Volodymyr Viytyshyn
1056:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
1025:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
562:has been recorded.
556:Old Believer schism
459:In contrast to the
2466:(auxiliary bishop)
2452:: Cyril Syrotinsky
2433:: Joseph Lepkovsky
2091:Ukraine portal
1971:Eparchy of Suprasl
1575:Kenneth Nowakowski
1566:Kenneth Nowakowski
1545:Apostolic visitors
1470:Dionisio Lachovicz
1396:Kenneth Nowakowski
1119:Valdomiro Koubetch
1074:Eugeniusz Popowicz
656:decree during the
627:Ruthenian nobility
390:
384:(currently in the
315:Ruthenian nobility
283:Vladimir I of Kiev
2559:
2558:
2402:
2401:
2099:
2098:
1957:
1956:
1949:Eparchy of Zboriv
1796:Przemyśl – Warsaw
1754:Mykola Semenyshyn
1614:auxiliary bishops
1478:
1477:
1427:
1426:
1260:Michael Smolinski
1013:Major archeparchy
741:Pope John Paul II
670:Kholm Governorate
516:Tsar Alexander II
403:November Uprising
339:Union of Uzhhorod
305:were absorbed by
207:forced conversion
199:
198:
67:1806 transfer of
2624:
2549:
2548:
2502:Antin Anhelovych
2493:Antin Anhelovych
2485:
2468:
2321:Iosif (Semashko)
2268:New East Prussia
2264:
2263:
2150:Synod of Polotsk
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2076:
1932:
1909:
1908:
1905:circumscriptions
1805:(Metropolitan) (
1793:(Metropolitan) (
1706:Teodor Martynyuk
1675:Sambir–Drohobych
1646:Volodymyr Hrutsa
1622:Volodymyr Firman
1571:Northern Ireland
1438:
1437:
1227:Wrocław–Koszalin
1180:Sambir–Drohobych
1157:Yosafat Moschych
1134:
1133:
1083:Lawrence Huculak
1037:
988:
981:
974:
965:
964:
920:
919:
917:
916:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
878:
872:
858:
852:
834:
828:
821:
810:
803:
797:
790:
784:
777:
721:Pratulin Martyrs
572:suffragan bishop
539:of the eparchy.
512:January Uprising
492:Yakiv Holovatsky
419:Eparchy of Chełm
415:Synod of Polotsk
287:East-West Schism
285:. Following the
191:
184:
177:
143:Major Archbishop
85:Synod of Polotsk
69:Metropolitan See
26:
19:
18:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2592:Congress Poland
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2543:
2535:
2520:(sister church)
2506:
2481:
2464:
2456:Volodymyr–Brest
2436:
2398:
2371:
2325:
2299:(Uniate Church)
2291:
2256:
2255:Church Primates
2250:
2159:
2136:
2132:Leaders of the
2130:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2071:
2063:
2049:Washington D.C.
2029:Ivano-Frankivsk
2000:
1953:
1937:
1928:
1904:
1898:
1887:Michael Wiwchar
1827:Stephen Chmilar
1783:
1777:
1759:Ivano-Frankivsk
1742:Maksym Ryabukha
1711:Ternopil–Zboriv
1694:Bohdan Manyshyn
1627:Ternopil–Zboriv
1612:
1606:
1539:
1526:Mykhaylo Bubniy
1514:Mykhaylo Bubniy
1505:Vasyl Tuchapets
1474:
1461:
1454:
1450:Bohdan Dzyurakh
1423:
1400:
1380:
1360:
1340:
1320:
1282:
1265:New Westminster
1235:
1206:
1193:Mykhaylo Koltun
1184:Yaroslav Pryriz
1148:Dmytro Hryhorak
1123:
1106:Ternopil–Zboriv
1097:Ivano-Frankivsk
1070:Przemyśl–Warsaw
1038:
1029:
1007:
997:
992:
929:
924:
923:
914:
912:
904:
903:
899:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
859:
855:
836:Norman Davies,
835:
831:
822:
813:
804:
800:
791:
787:
778:
774:
769:
757:
709:
674:Congress Poland
645:since the 1876
604:
596:eastern Galicia
560:self-immolation
520:Congress Poland
508:
443:Polish-language
435:Congress Poland
431:Napoleonic Wars
411:Congress Poland
267:
261:
255:
243:Congress Poland
195:
136:Church in Exile
31:History of the
17:
12:
11:
5:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2498:Przemyśl–Sanok
2495:
2489:Lwów–Kamieniec
2486:
2472:
2469:
2461:Leo Javorovsky
2453:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
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1808:Philadelphia
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1021:Kyiv–Galicia
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913:. Retrieved
909:
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279:Christianity
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1336:Meron Mazur
1278:Bryan Bayda
685:World War I
631:anti-Polish
621:within the
585:anti-Polish
533:concubinage
469:anti-Polish
452:within the
376:The former
275:Kievan Rus'
271:East Slavic
2566:Categories
2475:Chełm–Bełz
2362:Joseph III
2357:Michael II
2246:Theodosius
2221:Athanasius
2006:Seminaries
1839:Petro Kryk
1766:Stepan Sus
1682:Petro Loza
1611:Curial and
1462:San Marino
1166:Ivan Kulyk
1153:Chernivtsi
915:2023-01-15
891:2023-01-15
767:References
749:Kostomłoty
747:in nearby
683:Following
663:Roman Rite
643:Ukrainians
592:Russophile
506:Conversion
480:spymasters
473:Slavophile
355:liturgical
253:Background
2442:Eparchies
2367:Marcellus
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2024:Drohobych
1892:Saskatoon
1598:Venezuela
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1129:Eparchies
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602:Aftermath
546:from the
486:cover in
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359:communion
273:state of
145:conferred
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2059:Curitiba
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2034:Ternopil
1856:Stamford
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1639:Kolomyia
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1312:Stamford
1247:Edmonton
1171:Kolomyia
1079:Winnipeg
755:See also
733:Pratulin
647:Ems Ukaz
552:Cossacks
514:against
471:and pro-
409:outside
365:and the
363:Holy See
205:was the
2511:Related
2347:John II
2311:Gregory
2236:Leo III
2226:Florian
2201:Cyprian
2196:Gabriel
2186:Raphael
2171:Michael
1942:Ukraine
1903:Defunct
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1832:Toronto
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1747:Donetsk
1589:Uruguay
1562:Ireland
1501:Kharkiv
1492:Donetsk
1144:Buchach
1137:Ukraine
581:Siberia
525:Vatican
392:As the
325:to the
303:Belarus
299:Ukraine
269:In 988
217:of the
215:eparchy
209:of the
77:Lemberg
2425:Połock
2287:Leo IV
2257:after
2216:Leo II
2211:George
1912:Poland
1325:Brazil
1240:Canada
1211:Poland
906:"1874"
868:
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576:Lublin
568:Warsaw
537:Exarch
490:or by
488:Vienna
482:under
450:rosary
307:Poland
229:. The
2587:Chełm
2416:Kijow
2385:more
2241:Jason
2206:Leo I
1699:Stryi
1553:Chile
1531:Lutsk
1522:Odesa
1198:Stryi
535:, as
446:hymns
382:Chełm
241:) in
239:Kholm
235:Chełm
107:1946
99:1907
91:1875
83:1839
71:from
59:1595
2342:John
2039:Rome
2019:Lviv
2014:Kyiv
1723:Kyiv
1663:Kyiv
1651:Lviv
1510:Krym
1061:Lviv
1052:Kyiv
866:ISBN
842:ISBN
587:and
496:Lviv
301:and
201:The
165:Kyiv
157:Lviv
73:Kyiv
574:of
345:in
281:by
75:to
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908:.
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183:t
176:v
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