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521:. Mærsk wanted the building to have several features in its design: it would not become obsolete in function and appearance due to any fiscal compromise. He personally tested seats and materials, he visited many places in the world to see how opera buildings were constructed and how the building materials were looking after having been exposed over time to weather. Henning Larsen, on the other hand, was trying to make sure that the original architectural ideas were carried through the construction process, especially concerning the large glass surface front, which became a matter of great controversy and subsequent compromise.
630:'worst-case' in my fifty years as an independent architect – squeezed between the Phantom of the Opera himself , shipping magnates, and lawyers." In both Denmark and internationally it is unusual for an architect to publish such disparaging critique of one of their own buildings and of the owner who commissioned the work. Henning Larsen was deeply and genuinely offended by the way Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller had treated him and his building, which the book documents in detail. As such the book is a rare and interesting document in terms of both architectural and cultural history.
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595:. The architects' original intention was to make the wood look like that from an old violin. However using the same technique would have been far too expensive. Instead, they have tried to imitate the color using more traditional staining techniques, and the result is very close (the official homepage says differently, but the guides in the Opera tell this story). Due to the orange color and its form, it is suitably known by locals as the
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Unlike the old opera in
Copenhagen, the artists are allowed to take the elevator from their dressing room to the stage, because of their reliability. However, the dressing rooms are farther from the stage, making it almost impossible to return for quick costume changes. Designers did not account for
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Everything on the stage and in the audience area is totally black, and the audience seats can easily be removed in order to make the room much easier to configure for alternative setups. There are up to approximately 200 seats for this stage. Takkelloftet has its own foyer. In this room, some of the
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in
Copenhagen, The Queen has her own box on the left side of the auditorium, closest to the stage. The foyer has been designed for comfort, based on behavioural research on opera goers maximizing the wall area for standing against, while still providing views across the entire foyer and one of the
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and is one of the best-equipped in the world. It has a main stage with five other stages directly connected, where large setups can be moved easily in and out. The theatre can seat between 1492 and 1703, depending on the size of the orchestra. The 1492 seats are all individually angled in order to
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The Opera has 6 main stages: 1 visible for the audience, and 5 for rehearsals and set preparation. It has almost everything needed for opera, ballet etc., including stage elevators, movable ballet floors, etc. The building totals 41,000 m and has 14 floors, of which 5 are below ground. It contains
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After the inauguration of the Opera, architect
Henning Larsen took the unusual step to write a critical book about the building and how it was built. Larsen here distances himself from the Opera and calls it a "mausoleum" for Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller and "without comparison the most owner-infected
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in
September 1807. The front of the building was originally designed with large glazing panels in order to see the shell of the auditorium from the harbor side. However, Mærsk emphasized that glass does not age well, so the façade was changed to a metal grid. The front façade of the building was
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designed the architectural lighting. A.P. Møller had the final say in the design of the building, however, adding steel to the glass front, among other things. Construction began in June 2001 and was completed on 1 October 2004. It opened on 15 January 2005 in the presence of shipping magnate
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The orchestra pit is one of the largest in any opera house, with room for 110 musicians; the structure provides excellent sound quality for the orchestra. If the pit is filled, some musicians are located just below the front of the stage, which has become controversial among some members of the
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The building makes it possible to go outside on the top floor, but it is only possible to walk comfortably at the south side of the building (opposite to the entrance). The employee canteen is located in this area, isolated from public view.
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in place while technical work was carried out on stage, but great consideration was given to balance between pit and stage. If the orchestra is small or absent, the pit can be covered and additional seats can be added to the auditorium.
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walls are decorated using the same Jura Gelb limestone as outdoor. These stones are mounted on the wall in a way that makes it possible to use the stone plates as a kind of music instrument just by knocking on them with bare hands.
329:) so that if one stands in the main entrance of the Opera, one can see the Marble Church over the water along the road through Amalienborg. The specific part of the island where the Opera was built is named Dokøen, which means the
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orchestra (according to tour guides in 2005), because this increases the sound levels, beyond those acceptable in
Denmark. However, the overhang is very slight and the authorities have permitted this to happen.
572:. Each chandelier consists of several pieces of glass, which are semipermeable allowing some light to pass, and some to reflect. The patterns change when viewed from different angles. Designer and artist
205:). Some politicians were offended by the private donation, in part because the full cost of the project would be tax deductible, thus virtually forcing the government to buy the building; but the
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398:, a building just south of the Opera 280 meters long and built between 1767 and 1772 for storing ropes for the navy. Thus the opera maintains a connection to the marine history of its location.
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rehearsal room. Despite its luxurious equipment, there are only approximately 1500 seats because a larger number of seats would hamper the quality of sound.
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this, but stagehands have solved this problem by constructing temporary dressing rooms near the main stage for quick changes of clothes or makeup.
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165:, and among the most modern opera houses in the world. It is also one of the most expensive opera houses ever built at a cost of 2.5 billion
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580:(1938–2018) created four bronze reliefs for the wall to the auditorium, just below the maple wood part. Per Arnoldi also designed the
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that are designed to give the impression the structure is on an island. The bridges constructed to access the building were made from
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for the main stage, made of multiple color threads creating a three-dimensional effect, that does not reproduce well in photographs.
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Besides the main stage, the building also includes a small stage for experimental theatre, a so-called "black box" theatre called
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best views on
Copenhagen. Guided tours cover most of the building, including both the auditorium and backstage areas.
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and the Opera from 7-23 from Monday-Friday and from 10 to 23 on weekends. The opera is also served by
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designed the logo for the opera, visible in the marble floor just inside the entrance. Painter and sculptor
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Royal Danish
Academy of Fine Arts, Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation
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During construction of the theatre, some acoustic tests were carried out with the
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734:"A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal"
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designed the facility. The acoustics were designed by Arup
Acoustics and
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A.P. Møller og Hustru
Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal
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quarried in Germany. It is situated on ground that is surrounded by
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Picture Gallery from the guided visit including the backstage areas
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1046:"The Royal Danish Opera – Waagner Biro / Steel and Glass facades"
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You ought to be thankful! A historical document about the Opera
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donated the Opera House to the Danish state in August 2000. (
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317:. The opera house is built in alignment with Amalienborg and
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657:. As of 2015, the end station of bus 9A is Operaen as well.
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201:(1876–1965) was a co-founder of the company now known as
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De skal sige tak! Kulturhistorisk testamente om Operaen
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De skal sige tak! Kulturhistorisk testamente om Operaen
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The building exterior is faced with Jura Gelb, a beige
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A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation
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Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon
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Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon
606:is gilded with about 105,000 sheets of almost pure
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545:designed and built by Austrian façade specialists
517:in close and often problematic collaboration with
1192:360 degree panorama of the Copenhagen Opera House
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1223:Map of the opera area before the opera was built
942:"Det Kongelige Teater (Operaen, Takkelloftet)"
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967:"Det Kongelige Teater-Operaen, Takkelloftet"
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678:[Norwegians uncompromising opera].
444:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1980:University of Copenhagen Geological Museum
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836:"Mc-Kinney Moeller, Denmark's Richest Man"
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613:leaf. The floor in the main auditorium is
1202:A description of the construction project
1197:Henning Larsen's homepage about the Opera
1169:(Copenhagen: People's Press), pp. 126-28.
464:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:), popularly known as the Marble Church (
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485:more than 1000 rooms, including a large
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706:Peter Kühn-Nielsen (16 February 2016).
513:The building was designed by architect
2378:Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
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2388:Modernist architecture in Copenhagen
991:Larsen, Henning (27 November 2009).
442:adding citations to reliable sources
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309:, and just opposite the main palace
999:] (in Danish). People's Press.
674:Hansen, Søren Bjørn (2 June 2006).
273:on 7 April 2006 in a production by
245:(1913–2012), Danish Prime Minister
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760:"A.P. Møller, Arnold Peter Møller"
676:"Nordmændenes kompromisløse opera"
394:. It was named after the original
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177:). It is located on the island of
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2408:Tourist attractions in Copenhagen
2025:Natural History Museum of Denmark
1965:Danish Museum of Art & Design
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349:The house is administered by the
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501:Architecture, art and decoration
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301:The Opera is located in central
260:made a gala guest appearance as
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16:National opera house of Denmark
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2020:National Museum of Photography
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786:"Henning Larsen (1925 - 2013)"
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297:are visible in the background.
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354:provide the best experience.
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2207:Politics and administration
2055:National Gallery of Denmark
1066:"Sicilian Perlatino marble"
764:Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
738:Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
712:Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
684:(in Danish). Archived from
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277:and attended by The Queen.
238:Speirs and Major Associates
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2403:Theatres completed in 2004
2288:Copenhagen Central Station
2247:Copenhagen Business School
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2015:National Museum of Denmark
1207:New Copenhagen Opera House
224:(1925–2013) and engineers
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143:The Copenhagen Opera House
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917:"The Royal Danish Opera"
896:danmarkskirker.natmus.dk
643:Copenhagen Harbour Buses
2398:Opera houses in Denmark
2219:Copenhagen Municipality
2065:Tycho Brahe Planetarium
2000:Kunsthal Charlottenborg
1985:Hirschsprung Collection
1734:Alexander Nevsky Church
790:The Architects’ Journal
540:that was lost with the
232:and theatre consultant
113:Design and construction
2188:Royal Danish Playhouse
2035:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
1749:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
1327:Copenhagen Opera House
1165:Henning Larsen, 2009,
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22:Copenhagen Opera House
2383:Culture in Copenhagen
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2096:Charlottenborg Palace
1909:Church of Our Saviour
1698:Frederiksberg Gardens
1681:Parks and open spaces
1251:55.68194°N 12.60056°E
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247:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
2121:Frederiksberg Palace
2106:Copenhagen City Hall
2030:North Atlantic House
2010:Museum of Copenhagen
1960:Danish Design Centre
1914:Simon Peter's Church
1814:Hans Tausen's Church
1794:Frederiksberg Church
1350:Betty Nansen Teatret
1309:Royal Danish Theatre
651:Routes 901 & 902
438:improve this section
379:Royal Danish Theatre
373:Opera House entrance
351:Royal Danish Theatre
305:at the shore of the
89:Construction started
82:Ekvipagemestervej 10
1970:Danish Revue Museum
1430:Fringe and suburban
1247: /
1072:. 16 September 2014
971:teaterbilletter.dk/
872:on December 2, 2020
688:on 10 February 2012
315:Danish royal family
313:, residence of the
213:accepted it in the
199:Arnold Peter Møller
58:Architectural style
43:General information
2298:Port of Copenhagen
2283:Copenhagen Airport
2147:The Little Mermaid
1975:Fotografisk Center
1884:Nathanael's Church
1844:Jerusalem's Church
1804:Grundtvig's Church
1774:Christian's Church
1693:Assistens Cemetery
1605:and neighbourhoods
1603:Notable localities
1542:Official districts
1442:Gladsaxe Ny Teater
1256:55.68194; 12.60056
1096:olafureliasson.net
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377:Just like the old
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275:Kasper Bech Holten
157:) is the national
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1929:Trinitatis Church
1864:St. Luke's Church
1854:St. John's Church
1824:Holy Ghost Church
1789:Frederik's Church
1759:Bernstorff Palace
1688:Amager Strandpark
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1342:Københavns Teater
1092:"Olafur Eliasson"
1006:978-87-7055-783-2
921:henninglarsen.com
892:"Frederiks Kirke"
758:Victor Andersen.
732:Victor Andersen.
645:shuttles between
480:Inside of Operaen
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319:Frederik's Church
295:The Marble Church
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128:Other information
28:Operaen på Holmen
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1859:Kildevæld Church
1769:Brorson's Church
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108:15 January 2005
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2173:Palace Hotel
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2045:Revue Museum
1955:Amber Museum
1849:Jesus Church
1739:St. Andrew's
1708:Kongens Have
1396:Café Teatret
1355:Folketeatret
1326:
1295:Theatres in
1232:
1210:
1166:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
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1120:
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1024:
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874:. Retrieved
870:the original
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690:. Retrieved
686:the original
679:
669:
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628:
608:carat (100%)
601:
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586:
551:
547:Waagner-Biro
523:
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460:
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436:Please help
424:
400:
396:Takkelloftet
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392:Takkelloftet
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386:Takkelloftet
376:
363:fire curtain
360:
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348:
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327:Marmorkirken
326:
322:
300:
268:
251:Margrethe II
249:, and Queen
230:Buro Happold
219:
194:
192:
173:370,000,000
154:
153:, literally
150:
142:
141:
118:Architect(s)
62:Neo-futurism
2163:Opera House
2086:Amalienborg
1995:Kastrupgård
1950:Cisternerne
1894:St. Peter's
1839:St. James's
1744:Anna Church
1729:St. Alban's
1672:Slotsholmen
1627:Christiania
1549:Amager Vest
1473:Kalkeballen
1421:Riddersalen
1322:Stærekassen
1254: /
1021:"Jura Gelb"
625:Controversy
578:Per Kirkeby
574:Per Arnoldi
454:August 2015
331:Dock Island
311:Amalienborg
291:Amalienborg
270:Die Walküre
234:Theatreplan
181:in central
159:opera house
105:Inaugurated
52:Opera house
2372:Categories
2141:Langelinie
2070:War Museum
1889:St. Paul's
1874:St. Mark's
1713:Superkilen
1559:Bispebjerg
1554:Amager Øst
1533:See also:
1525:Copenhagen
1447:Mungo Park
1386:Bådteatret
1370:Republique
1297:Copenhagen
1242:12°36′02″E
1239:55°40′55″N
1212:Structurae
1151:October 1,
1126:October 1,
1101:October 1,
1076:October 1,
1051:2020-10-22
1030:October 1,
976:October 1,
951:October 1,
926:October 1,
901:October 1,
876:October 1,
846:October 1,
820:October 1,
795:October 1,
769:October 1,
743:October 1,
717:October 1,
692:2015-08-18
681:Ingeniøren
661:References
615:smoked oak
591:faces are
560:Perlatino
487:orchestral
303:Copenhagen
220:Architect
211:government
183:Copenhagen
72:Copenhagen
2341:Transport
2326:Districts
2276:Transport
2240:Education
2079:Landmarks
1703:Kastellet
1622:Carlsberg
1317:Old Stage
840:Bloomberg
708:"Operaen"
639:Route 903
634:Transport
566:Icelandic
556:floor is
526:limestone
509:The foyer
425:does not
406:Backstage
217:of 2000.
207:Folketing
155:The opera
97:Completed
92:June 2001
74:, Denmark
2358:Category
1722:Churches
1617:Bellahøj
1612:Indre By
1579:Østerbro
1574:Nørrebro
1569:Indre By
558:Sicilian
281:Location
266:Wagner's
209:and the
68:Location
2331:History
2308:Cycling
2303:S-train
1943:Museums
1662:Nyboder
1589:Vanløse
1301:Denmark
641:of the
604:ceiling
597:pumpkin
589:balcony
568:artist
446:removed
431:sources
262:Sigmund
226:Ramboll
189:History
163:Denmark
151:Operaen
79:Address
2091:Børsen
1667:Nyhavn
1647:Holmen
1003:
647:Nyhavn
562:marble
530:canals
253:. The
215:autumn
179:Holmen
147:Danish
2336:Lists
2136:Lakes
1584:Valby
1379:Other
995:[
593:maple
554:foyer
538:fleet
255:tenor
203:Mærsk
136:1,700
1153:2019
1128:2019
1103:2019
1078:2019
1032:2019
1001:ISBN
978:2019
953:2019
928:2019
903:2019
878:2019
848:2019
822:2019
797:2019
771:2019
745:2019
719:2019
611:gold
552:The
429:any
427:cite
228:and
145:(in
48:Type
2267:UCC
1209:at
619:LED
534:oak
440:by
264:in
175:USD
167:DKK
161:of
2374::
1299:,
1144:.
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171:c.
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2310:(
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321:(
169:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
