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List of corporate collapses and scandals

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In 2013, the two indigenous banks of Anguilla were intervened in by the East Caribbean Central Bank due to alleged irregular loans practices. After 3 years, both banks were put into bankruptcy, a new nationalized bank was created and the assets of the two bankrupt banks and the bank accounts of local
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Bear Stearns invested in the sub-prime mortgage market from 2003 after the US government had begun to deregulate consumer protection and derivative trading. The business collapsed as more people began to be unable to meet mortgage obligations. After a stock price high of $ 172 a share, it was bought
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Micheline Charest and Ronald Weinberg, the co-founders of this animation studio, were accused of transferring over $ 120 million to the Bahamas without the approval of its board of directors. The company was later sold in 2004 to a consortium that includes Nelvana founder Michael Hirsch and was
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was found to have improperly used his position to obtain management fees prior to the $ 1.5 billion collapse of Qintex including $ 700m unpaid debts. Skase absconded to the Spanish resort island of Majorca. Spain refused extradition for 10 years during which time Skase became a citizen of
2602:, founder and CEO, reportedly named the device "Edison" after inventor Thomas Edison, stating, "We tried everything else and it failed, so let's call it the Edison." This was likely because of a well-known Edison quote: "I've not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." 2467:
account holders were transferred to the new bank and the local depositors were made whole by stealing about $ 180 million of money belonging foreign depositors, who lost their entire savings. The central bank was accused of fleecing the foreign depositors.
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of a major business enterprise. A corporate scandal involves alleged or actual unethical behavior by people acting within or on behalf of a corporation. Many recent corporate collapses and scandals have involved some type of false or inappropriate
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This huge early publicly listed multinational company founded in 1602 fell victim of declining markets in the late 18th century, internal corruption and excessive distribution of dividends (in excess of its profits), and finally
2509:, a vehicle founded by Portugal's financial regulators for that purpose, on August 3, which hired Bento as CEO, while its toxic assets stayed in the "old" BES, which got its banking license revoked by Portugal's regulators. 1107:
In early 2000, after increase in size of the business, it was determined that the insurance company's solvency was marginal, and a small asset price change could see the insurance company become insolvent. It did. Director
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by FlowTex. This required an exponentially growing number of investors to afford the lease payments. The fraud was the largest corporate scandal in German history and caused financial damages of about 4.9bn DM (≈€3.3bn).
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Theranos claimed to have developed devices to automate and miniaturize blood tests using microscopic blood volumes. Theranos dubbed its blood collection vessel the "nanotainer" and its analysis machine the "Edison".
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An audit performed in 2013, for a capital raise performed in May 2014, uncovered severe financial irregularities and a precarious financial situation of the bank. In July 2014, Salgado was replaced by economist
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facts uncovered that showed the insurance arm of the bank denied life insurance policy holders despite having legitimate claims, resulting in calls for a Royal Commission into the Australian insurance industry.
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and his wife. Court was presented with emails where an ANZ staff member comments to ANZ CEO Mike Smith: "We are dealing with Indians with no moral compass and an Indian woman as every bit as devious as PO (Mr
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The insurance company's directors unlawfully used money from people holding guaranteed annuity rate policies to subsidise people with current annuity rate policies. After a House of Lords judgment in
2132:(CBA), there have been calls for a royal commission specifically into the conduct of bank following allegations made that the CBA engineered defaults of Bankwest customers in order to profit from 946:
After purporting to have discovered a scientific method of calculating derivative prices, LTCM lost $ 4.6bn in the first few months of 1998, and was rescued by a private sector consortium.
2422:, CMED has been under the control of Joint Official Liquidators. Post-bankruptcy filing, CMED's liquidator found itself probing an alleged $ 355 million insider fraud. In March 2017, the 1477:
scheme, it was found that the directors had used fraudulent accounting methods to push up the stock price. Rebranded MCI, it emerged from bankruptcy in 2004 and the assets were bought by
2640:€1.9 billion, which apparently never existed, were found missing in a special audit. The CEO was arrested, the board filed for insolvency, and a warrant for the missing COO was issued. 440:. He got loans and made money using the oil as collateral. He showed inspectors tankers of water, with a bit of oil on the surface. When the fraud was exposed, the business collapsed. 4132: 2046:. Fortis was split and the Dutch part of Fortis was taken under government ownership by The Netherlands, thus reinstating the company in ABN-Amro The Belgian part was taken over by 4392: 3461: 4325: 4118: 1240:
led to a dramatic fall in share prices. In 2007, several of the company's board members were charged over the airline's bankruptcy. Assets were taken over by subsidiary
3501: 2984:, for chemically enhancing the addictiveness of cigarettes, becoming the leading edge of the tobacco industry scandals of the 1990s, eventually resulting in the 4152: 814:, signed off on his own accounts and became increasingly indebted. The London directors were subsequently disqualified, as being unfit to run a company in 1192:
After becoming one of the largest Australian public companies, losses of $ 290m were reported, the share price crashed, and it entered administration. In
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Settlement risk. Counterparty banks did not receive their USD payments, where Herstatt had received DEM earlier, prior to government forced liquidation.
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provision of unsuitable financial advice to a large number of customers between 2003 and 2012 and continuous delay in providing compensation to victims.
4066: 5002: 2946: 4044: 3956: 306:'s retirement, the bank invested heavily in railway stocks. It went public in 1865, but was badly affected by a general fall in stock prices. The 3867: 1598:
filed a court complaint and the business was shut down after the directors were caught attempting to send $ 100m into overseas bank accounts.
165:. He marketed shares based on great wealth, which was highly exaggerated. A speculative bubble grew and then collapsed, and Law was expelled. 4915: 3476: 54:
The following list of corporations involved major collapses, through the risk of job losses or size of the business, and meant entering into
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International. Leak of hundreds of thousands of confidential documents pertaining to the bank accounts and companies held by politicians,
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toxic culture. Court case where allegations were made by ex-employees that the bank's senior management tolerated drugs and strip clubs.
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After a series of attempted takeover bids, and a finding of fraud in a subsidiary's purchase of another subsidiary, it filed for
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After continual losses mounting from 2011 Schlecker, with 52,000 employees, was forced into insolvency, though continued to run.
2042:, ABN-Amro was split up and divided between the banking consortium. Fortis and RBS were found to be heavily indebted due to the 2972: 1996:, RBS found itself insolvent as the international credit market seized up. 58% of the shares were bought by the UK government. 1155: 4191: 4995: 3843: 2852: 2804: 2748: 1737:, and as more and more people defaulted on their home loans in the US, the Rock's business collapsed. It triggered the first 678: 123:, it ran up large debts due to the family's profligate spending, extravagant lifestyle, and failure to control the managers. 3816: 4899: 4488: 1907:
unfolded, AIG found it held $ 57.8 billion of these products. It was forced to take a 24-month credit facility from the US
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Accumulated debts, after a series of accusations relating to breaches of labour and environmental standards. It entered a
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Cohen, Jeffrey R.; Ding, Yuan; Lesage, Cédric; Stolowy, Hervé (August 1, 2008). "Managers' Behavior in Corporate Fraud".
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In 2009, an anonymous letter alleging possible illegal and fraudulent activities by management since 2007 was sent to
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Directors and executives fraudulently concealed large losses in Enron's projects. A number were sentenced to prison.
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Following market deregulation, there was a housing price bubble, and it burst. As part of a general rescue as the
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Ethics and the Internal Auditor's Political Dilemma: Tools and Techniques to Evaluate a Company's Ethical Culture
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company lied to shareholders. CEO eventually sentenced to prison for fraud and company eventually became bankrupt
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After diminishing demand, and getting a £6.5m loan from the UK government in April 2005, the company went into
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In November 1998, Livent sought bankruptcy protection in the US and Canada, claiming a debt of $ 334 million.
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criminally indicted the CMED founder and CEO, as well as former Chief Financial Officer, charging them with
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twice, it downgraded 3,900,000,000 barrels (620,000,000 m), or about 20 percent of its total holdings.
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in the UK since Overend, Gurney & Co in 1866, when it asked the UK government for assistance. It was
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Investors were paid returns out of their own money or that of other investors rather than from profits.
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alleged manipulation of the Australian benchmark interest rates. ANZ is currently being pursued by the
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subsequently renamed Cookie Jar Group. Cookie Jar in turn was acquired in 2012 by what is now called
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Breach of US law, by owning another bank. Fraud, money laundering and larceny. Better known as BCCI.
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defrauded his investors into thinking there were higher returns, and orchestrated fake audits. The
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Accounting fraud. An auditor was murdered, an adviser committed suicide. The largest collapse in
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refused to advance money, and it collapsed. The directors were sued, but exonerated from fraud.
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conspiracy for stealing more than $ 400 million from investors as part of a seven-year scheme.
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told his sons about his scheme and they reported him to the SEC. He was arrested the next day.
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in which non-existing construction equipment was sold to investors in order to immediately be
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Krupp's business over-expanded, and had to take a 30m Mark loan from the Preußische Bank, the
5708: 5684: 5093: 5088: 5033: 3996:"FDIC Releases Report Detailing Supervision of the Former Signature Bank, New York, New York" 3995: 3122: 2760: 2689: 2516: 1908: 1852:. Losses mounted, and Lehman Brothers was forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after the 1332: 1158:'s efforts, it went into bankruptcy, leaving homes without energy. It emerged again in 2004. 816: 5345: 5133: 5113: 5083: 4096: 3798: 3781: 3309: 3176: 3170: 2997: 2956: 2295:, one of the companies subsidiaries ran into liquidity problems in 2008 as a result of the 1796: 1649: 1640:, the company's CEO and chairman, had concealed $ 430m of bad debts. Its underwriters were 1237: 912:
in respect of Deloitte's negligence in conducting the audit for Livent's 1997 fiscal year.
158: 104: 99: 4352:"Luxembourg tax files: how tiny state rubber-stamped tax avoidance on an industrial scale" 4218:"ASIC Expected To Launch Legal Action Against ANZ Over Alleged Interest Rate Manipulation" 8: 5679: 5447: 5295: 5073: 4968: 4891: 4476: 3195: 3060: 2990: 2840: 2814: 2707: 2560: 2548: 2300: 2197: 2192: 1845: 1294: 551: 130: 43: 2848: 5723: 5442: 5193: 5168: 5148: 5143: 5128: 5108: 5063: 4947: 3861: 3721: 3522: 3443: 3410: 3385: 3254: 2405: 1696: 1637: 760:
unfolded, Nordbanken was nationalised for 64 billion kronor. It was later merged with
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Tricked investors out of $ 64.8 billion through the largest Ponzi scheme in history.
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refused to extend a loan. The collapse triggered a global financial market meltdown.
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Australia. Allegations of bullying tactics, underpayment of wages and entitlements.
3348: 3224: 3191: 2599: 2427: 2265: 2185: 2035: 1788: 1392: 1041: 811: 387: 261: 2258:, Arcandor sought help from the German government, and then filed for insolvency. 1154:, PG&E determined it was unable to continue delivering power, and despite the 5601: 5545: 5535: 5483: 5473: 5410: 5390: 5228: 5218: 5198: 5103: 5058: 5043: 5023: 4851: 4440:"Judge deems Musk's 'funding secured' tweet false and misleading. A trial awaits" 4067:"Signa unit confirms bankruptcy filing in letter to employees - Wirtschaftswoche" 3678: 3641: 3507: 3420: 3318: 3291: 3285: 3249: 3244: 3100: 2976: 2968: 2894:
The company collapsed in 2023 with a €23 billion ($ 25 billion) of insolvencies.
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for $ 2 a share on 16 March 2008, with a $ 29bn loan facility guaranteed by the
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List of UK businesses entering administration during 2008–2009 financial crisis
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A financial history of modern U.S. corporate scandals: from Enron to reform
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http://download.asic.gov.au/media/3563864/originating-process-asicvanz.pdf
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Lehman Brothers' financial strategy in from 2003 was to invest heavily in
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lied about attaining a B.A. degree from Pacific Coast Baptist College in
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Out of $ 441 billion worth of securities originally rated AAA, as the US
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convinced the French government to support a monopoly trade venture in
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Five Omissions that will lead your company or Market to Bankruptcy
3608:"Cinar founder Ronald Weinberg gets full parole on 9-year sentence" 3360: 3332: 3303: 3185: 3148: 2851:, a bank run forced the bank to be placed into receivership by the 2796: 2744: 2609: 2570: 2487: 2482: 2451: 2446: 2251: 2223: 2133: 2101: 2003: 1989: 1950: 1857: 1791:. After many of these loans failed and couldn't be sold during the 1738: 1488: 1446: 1241: 1231: 1209: 909: 672: 594: 547: 391: 2216:, the bank was forced to be nationalised by the Irish government. 211:
1713 with Spain, ostensibly allowing it to trade in the seas near
5713: 5659: 5280: 4723: 4377: 4192:"Corporate watchdog investigation on bank rate rigging nears end" 3425: 3370: 3110: 2877: 2872: 2834: 2790: 2728: 2659: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2461: 2322: 2317: 2287: 2272: 2235: 2230: 2207: 2123: 2025: 1983: 1940: 1828: 1778: 1756: 1728: 1685: 1478: 1165: 966: 961: 954: 905: 797: 751: 717: 626: 469: 381: 366: 297: 194: 114: 4318: 2250:
After struggling to maintain business levels at its brand names
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and other people, some in off-shore tax havens. The focus was
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On 5 January 2016, the retailer collapsed and was placed into
5312: 4481: 4425: 3883:"FTX's new CEO reveals just how big a mess he's dealing with" 2928:
allegations of racial bigotry toward billionaire businessman
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Hong Kong, then CMED's auditor, and investigated by law firm
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Internal corruption. The Directors were sentenced to prison.
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and others were sentenced to prison for fraudulent activity.
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After widespread reports that Bre-X had found a gold mine in
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Northern Rock had invested in the international markets for
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bankruptcy. It emerged from bankruptcy on 2 October 2012.
4167:"ANZ facing $ 30m lawsuit over 'toxic' culture of sleaze" 3462:
List of bank failures in the United States (2008–present)
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Overexpansion in the late 1990s and the aftermath of the
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in 1796 but nevertheless closed down at the end of 1799.
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National Bank of Anguilla and Caribbean Commercial Bank
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and later to a complete nationalization of the company.
4092:"The questions the Financial Ombudsman needs to answer" 3836:
Bad blood: secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley startup
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The company's finance directors concealed large debts.
2905: 2050:. RBS was taken under government ownership by the UK. 5757: 4399: 4119:"ANZ Displayed Racial Bigotry to Oswals Court Hears" 3559:"Police allege $ 120M fraud involving Cinar founder" 3446:
alleged accounting irregularities involving auditor
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on WaMu, and pressure from the FDIC forced closure.
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After difficult competition, the store was put into
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the directors were found not to have been guilty of
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Forced labour under German rule during World War II
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November 25, 2023 3779: 3081:, financial enrichment by several major companies 1656:and Bennett was sentenced to 16 years in prison. 5781: 3676: 66:or requiring a non-market loan by a government. 3833: 3434:, fraud in diesel motors pollution measurements 3093:scandal involving misleading file notes in the 3043:, agreed to a combined US$ 2.5 billion in fines 2914:scandal involving misleading file notes in the 1844:, in markets which were being deregulated from 1325:, and emerged with similar management in 2002. 688:was convicted of stealing the company's money. 1868:purchased the assets which were not indebted. 5296: 4996: 4528: 4086: 4084: 4069:. reuters.com. reuters.com. November 25, 2023 3477:List of stock market crashes and bear markets 1363:bankruptcy proceedings, but soon re-emerged. 3955:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 900:, was convicted and sentenced to prison for 394:, and Danatbank was forced into insolvency. 29:A corporate collapse typically involves the 5010: 4308:"HCA to settle more allegations for $ 631M" 3402:"420 funding secured" private buyout scheme 2555:appointed by the company's major creditors 858:, the stories were found to be fraudulent. 696:Bank of Credit & Commerce International 5303: 5289: 5003: 4989: 4535: 4521: 4416:. Vol. 178, no. F340. p. 13 4081: 3866:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3542: 3369:, involving cases of bribery on behalf of 2128:Following the purchase of Bankwest by the 4916:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal 4628:Bank of Credit and Commerce International 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3097:presented to the Victorian Supreme Court. 2943:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2937:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2926:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2912:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2843:, mainly from the preceding collapses of 2416:Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison 1473:After falling share prices, and a failed 4243:ASIC, Originating Process available at, 3931:Egan, Allison Morrow,Matt (2023-03-10). 3639: 1027:Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman 402:Allied Crude Vegetable Oil Refining Corp 4405: 4305: 3809: 3404:resulting in fraud charges against CEO 3095:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 3091:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 2916:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 2058:Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities 1435:by shredding documents relating to the 908:. A judgment has been obtained against 14: 5782: 4542: 3791: 3746: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3672: 3670: 2136:clauses under the purchase agreement. 1156:California Public Utilities Commission 5284: 4984: 4516: 3413:, executive theft and prison sentence 2755:, and its US assets were acquired by 1636:in August 2005, it was revealed that 4492:, Oscar-nominated Enron documentary. 4489:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room 4390: 4306:Appleby, Julie (December 18, 2002). 3930: 3880: 3799:"ECCB takes over two Anguilla banks" 3780:Penelope Patsuris (26 August 2002), 1596:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 605:Lincoln Savings and Loan Association 4406:Cumming, Chris (October 11, 2013). 3696: 3667: 3074:Firestone and Ford tire controversy 3070:General Motors streetcar conspiracy 3066:Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 3028:Kilcommon, Erris, Co. Mayo, Ireland 2986:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement 2906:List of scandals without insolvency 2807:placed the bank into receivership. 2759:and its UK assets were acquired by 24: 5310: 4461: 4215: 3467:List of largest U.S. bank failures 3388:, violations of safety regulations 3261:Pacific Gas & Electric Company 3182:in Germany, Japan, and Netherlands 2739:Silicon Valley Bank lost money on 2684:CEO Sam Bankman-Fried resigns and 1124:Pacific Gas & Electric Company 1032:Equitable Life (Payments) Act 2010 25: 5816: 4908:Wells Fargo account fraud scandal 4496: 3119:overcharging government contracts 2547:. McGrathNicol were appointed as 2420:Grand Court of the Cayman Islands 2174:, and allegations over excessive 1553:. After the loss of 30,000 jobs, 1431:A US court convicted Andersen of 432:defrauded clients, including the 50:List of major corporate collapses 5767: 5742: 5741: 5242: 5241: 2871: 2820: 2776: 2714: 2653: 2615: 2576: 2522: 2481: 2445: 2389: 2350: 2316: 2271: 2229: 2191: 2149: 2107: 2063: 2030:After a takeover battle between 2009: 1967: 1924: 1882: 1812: 1762: 1712: 1669: 1611: 1570: 1528: 1494: 1452: 1410: 1376: 1338: 1300: 1265: 1215: 1171: 1150:After a change in regulation in 1129: 1086: 1047: 1003: 998:Equitable Life Assurance Society 960: 925: 871: 833: 781: 735: 701: 648: 610: 567: 525: 487: 453: 407: 365: 323: 281: 238: 178: 136: 98: 4876:Saradha Group financial scandal 4836:National Herald corruption case 4503:33 biggest corporate implosions 4432: 4384: 4370: 4344: 4299: 4274: 4249: 4237: 4209: 4184: 4159: 4145: 4125: 4111: 4059: 4037: 4012: 3988: 3963: 3924: 3899: 3874: 3834:Carreyrou, John (21 May 2018). 3827: 3432:Volkswagen emissions violations 3139:Hospital Corporation of America 2955:bribery scandal related to the 2801:collapse of Silicon Valley Bank 2736:Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank 2178:, demand for products dropped. 4692:Lysine price-fixing conspiracy 3803:Trinidad & Tobago Guardian 3734: 3633: 3624: 3600: 3576: 3551: 3536: 3134:Hewlett-Packard spying scandal 3130:reporting exaggerated earnings 13: 1: 4564:Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis) 3782:"The Corporate Scandal Sheet" 3529: 3367:Siemens Greek bribery scandal 2214:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2172:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1836:Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers 1793:U.S. subprime mortgage crisis 1557:bought the company's assets. 1246:Swiss International Air Lines 436:into thinking he was trading 264:. It was nationalised by the 4900:1Malaysia Development Berhad 4812:Volkswagen emissions scandal 4708:Long-Term Capital Management 4668:Towers Financial Corporation 3838:(First ed.). New York. 3257:involving over 100 companies 3106:Guinness share-trading fraud 2799:, prompted by the preceding 1961:Royal Bank of Scotland Group 1795:the company had to file for 1783:IndyMac invested heavily in 920:Long-Term Capital Management 7: 4948:Facebook company files leak 4860:Indian coal allocation scam 4332:. April 28, 2020. p. 1 3487:List of accounting scandals 3454: 2551:by the company's board and 220:Chancellor of the Exchequer 207:, Great Britain signed the 71: 10: 5821: 3881:Gura, David (2022-11-23). 3543:Lowenstein, Roger (2000). 3472:List of sovereign defaults 3278:High-net-worth individuals 3235:Mutual-fund scandal (2003) 2733: 2678: 2424:U.S. Department of Justice 2383:China Medical Technologies 1988:Following the takeover of 1833: 1642:Credit Suisse First Boston 1248:, eventually purchased by 546:After a legal battle with 225:, who was sent to prison. 86: 80: 77: 5732: 5625: 5589: 5492: 5466: 5319: 5237: 5019: 4958: 4550: 3677:Jerry W. Markham (2006), 3269:2018 California wildfires 3265:2017 California wildfires 2920:Supreme Court of Victoria 2757:First Citizens BancShares 2044:sub-prime mortgage crisis 1947:sub-prime mortgage crisis 1905:sub-prime mortgage crisis 205:War of Spanish Succession 74: 5260:Aspects of organizations 4844:News Corporation scandal 4644:Indian stock market scam 3646:. CRC Press. p. 9. 3518:Subprime mortgage crisis 3502:Center for Audit Quality 3492:List of defunct airlines 3022:in order to win business 1555:Nanjing Automobile Group 276:Overend, Gurney & Co 233:Dutch East India Company 5154:Social entrepreneurship 3640:Fountain, Lynn (2016). 3588:Animation World Network 3165:Kinney National Company 3072:, labor controversies, 2674:Cryptocurrency exchange 2557:National Australia Bank 1735:sub-prime mortgage debt 1371:Adelphia Communications 1323:pre-packaged insolvency 677:After a raid by the UK 5255:Aspects of occupations 4772:Bayou Hedge Fund Group 3026:Corrib gas controversy 2982:Brown & Williamson 1992:, and the collapse of 1652:. The company entered 1565:Bayou Hedge Fund Group 1433:obstruction of justice 758:Swedish banking crisis 5376:Intellectual property 5265:Aspects of workplaces 5164:Social responsibility 4580:Kinney Services, Inc. 3171:Lernout & Hauspie 3123:Harken Energy Scandal 2751:placed the bank into 2690:Chapter 11 bankruptcy 1909:Federal Reserve Board 910:Deloitte & Touche 817:Re Barings plc (No 5) 5800:Political corruption 4684:Sumitomo Corporation 3310:Qwest Communications 3151:human rights scandal 3059:, underreporting of 2998:Lago Agrio oil field 2963:Bristol-Myers Squibb 2957:Al-Yamamah arms deal 2841:global banking panic 2795:Due to losses and a 2700:, is appointed CEO. 2475:Banco Espírito Santo 1797:Chapter 7 bankruptcy 1650:Bank of America Corp 1238:September 11 attacks 679:Serious Fraud Office 386:At the start of the 4969:Accounting scandals 4477:Conspiracy of Fools 4378:"The Panama Papers" 3196:Jean-Claude Juncker 3194:. Luxembourg under 3087:, fuel tank scandal 2845:Silicon Valley Bank 2815:First Republic Bank 2708:Silicon Valley Bank 2561:HSBC Bank Australia 2301:Deutsche Bundesbank 1846:consumer protection 1745:, and then sold to 1295:Chiquita Brands Int 981:FlowTex operated a 428:Commodities trader 157:Scottish economist 131:Mississippi Company 44:accounting scandals 5790:Corporate scandals 5724:White-collar crime 5590:Government-related 5246:See also templates 4660:Metallgesellschaft 4544:Corporate scandals 4198:. 11 February 2016 3823:, 28 December 2016 3545:When Genius Failed 3523:White collar crime 3440:"looting" scandals 3411:Tyco International 3386:Southwest Airlines 3255:Options backdating 2975:" scandal against 2965:accounting scandal 2406:Medical technology 1697:US Federal Reserve 1638:Phillip R. Bennett 217:Conservative Party 5755: 5754: 5493:Financial-related 5278: 5277: 4978: 4977: 4556:South Sea Company 4444:Los Angeles Times 4391:Ferguson, Adele. 4358:. 5 November 2014 4288:. 28 October 2015 4173:. 14 January 2016 3845:978-1-5247-3165-6 3513:Global settlement 3339:Royal Dutch Shell 3298:Peregrine Systems 3167:financial scandal 3010:Commonwealth Bank 3004:Commonwealth Bank 3000:pollution scandal 2959:with Saudi Arabia 2918:presented to the 2900: 2899: 2855:and then sold to 2681:Bankruptcy of FTX 2130:Commonwealth Bank 1919:Washington Mutual 1789:reverse mortgages 1632:After becoming a 1592:Samuel Israel III 590:Christopher Skase 266:Batavian Republic 245:Batavian Republic 209:Treaty of Utrecht 173:South Sea Company 16:(Redirected from 5812: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5745: 5744: 5320:Business-related 5305: 5298: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5270:Corporate titles 5245: 5244: 5079:Machiavellianism 5005: 4998: 4991: 4982: 4981: 4971: 4964: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4828:2G spectrum case 4823: 4815: 4807: 4804:Anglo Irish Bank 4799: 4791: 4783: 4780:Société Générale 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4695: 4687: 4679: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4591: 4588:Banco Ambrosiano 4583: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3954: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3857: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3805:, 14 August 2013 3795: 3789: 3788: 3777: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3719: 3694: 3693: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3540: 3380:Société Générale 3375:Greek Government 3355:Satyam Computers 3349:S-Chips Scandals 3335:accounting fraud 3227:scandal. Led to 3225:Morrison-Knudsen 3192:Luxembourg Leaks 3173:accounting fraud 3034:, spying scandal 2876: 2875: 2825: 2824: 2781: 2780: 2719: 2718: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2628: 2620: 2619: 2600:Elizabeth Holmes 2589: 2581: 2580: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2428:securities fraud 2402: 2394: 2393: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2329: 2321: 2320: 2297:financial crisis 2284: 2276: 2275: 2266:Hypo Real Estate 2242: 2234: 2233: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2186:Anglo Irish Bank 2162: 2154: 2153: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2076: 2068: 2067: 2022: 2014: 2013: 1980: 1972: 1971: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1624: 1616: 1615: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1393:Cable television 1389: 1381: 1380: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1278: 1270: 1269: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1016: 1008: 1007: 973: 965: 964: 938: 930: 929: 896:, co-founder of 884: 876: 875: 846: 838: 837: 794: 786: 785: 748: 740: 739: 714: 706: 705: 661: 653: 652: 623: 615: 614: 580: 572: 571: 538: 530: 529: 500: 492: 491: 466: 458: 457: 420: 412: 411: 388:Great Depression 378: 370: 369: 336: 328: 327: 294: 286: 285: 262:Anglo-Dutch wars 251: 250:31 December 1799 243: 242: 191: 183: 182: 149: 141: 140: 111: 103: 102: 69: 68: 21: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5795:Corporate crime 5780: 5779: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5728: 5685:honest services 5621: 5585: 5488: 5462: 5315: 5309: 5279: 5274: 5250:Aspects of jobs 5233: 5015: 5009: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4878:(2013–ongoing) 4874: 4866: 4858: 4850: 4842: 4838:(2010–ongoing) 4834: 4826: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4554: 4546: 4541: 4499: 4469:The Corporation 4464: 4462:Further reading 4459: 4458: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4419: 4417: 4414:American Banker 4404: 4400: 4389: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4304: 4300: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4266: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4214: 4210: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4101: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3929: 3925: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3891: 3889: 3879: 3875: 3859: 3858: 3846: 3832: 3828: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3778: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3720: 3697: 3691: 3683:, M.E. Sharpe, 3675: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3612:montrealgazette 3606: 3605: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3547:. Random House. 3541: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3508:Corporate crime 3457: 3421:Bhopal disaster 3341:overstated its 3319:David Edmondson 3292:Paradise Papers 3286:Mossack Fonseca 3250:Olympus Scandal 3245:Nugan Hand Bank 3180:bribery scandal 3101:Global Crossing 2977:Virgin Atlantic 2969:British Airways 2908: 2902: 2870: 2819: 2775: 2745:run on the bank 2738: 2713: 2694:John J. Ray III 2683: 2652: 2614: 2575: 2553:Ferrier Hodgson 2521: 2480: 2444: 2388: 2349: 2315: 2270: 2228: 2190: 2148: 2106: 2096:$ 64.8 billion 2062: 2032:Banco Santander 2008: 1994:Lehman Brothers 1966: 1923: 1881: 1838: 1811: 1807:Lehman Brothers 1761: 1711: 1668: 1610: 1569: 1527: 1493: 1451: 1409: 1405:Arthur Andersen 1375: 1337: 1299: 1289:$ 63.4 billion 1264: 1214: 1170: 1128: 1085: 1046: 1002: 959: 924: 894:Garth Drabinsky 870: 832: 802:An employee in 780: 734: 700: 647: 609: 566: 524: 486: 452: 434:Bank of America 430:Tino De Angelis 406: 364: 350:Bank of Prussia 322: 318:Friedrich Krupp 308:Bank of England 280: 237: 177: 135: 97: 52: 23: 22: 18:Corporate abuse 15: 12: 11: 5: 5818: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5777: 5776: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5643:Counterfeiting 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5467:Family-related 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:Pharmaceutical 5339: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5285: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5179:Sustainability 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4910:(2016–ongoing) 4904: 4902:(2015–ongoing) 4896: 4888: 4886:(2013–ongoing) 4880: 4872: 4864: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4832: 4824: 4816: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4656: 4648: 4640: 4636:Robert Maxwell 4632: 4624: 4616: 4612:Bofors scandal 4608: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4560: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4498: 4497:External links 4495: 4494: 4493: 4485: 4473: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4431: 4398: 4383: 4369: 4343: 4317: 4298: 4273: 4263:. 7 March 2016 4248: 4236: 4216:Walley, Jeff. 4208: 4183: 4158: 4144: 4124: 4110: 4080: 4058: 4036: 4011: 3987: 3962: 3923: 3898: 3873: 3844: 3826: 3821:Offshore Alert 3808: 3790: 3745: 3733: 3695: 3690:978-0765615831 3689: 3666: 3653:978-1498767828 3652: 3632: 3623: 3599: 3575: 3550: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3395: 3392:SunTrust Banks 3389: 3383: 3377: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3336: 3330: 3328:Reliant Energy 3325: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3271: 3258: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3214:Medicaid fraud 3208: 3206:Marsh McLennan 3203: 3189: 3183: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3159:Karen Silkwood 3152: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3068:, part of the 3063: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3020:United Nations 3013: 3007: 3001: 2988: 2979: 2966: 2960: 2950: 2940: 2934: 2923: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2882:November 2023 2880: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857:JPMorgan Chase 2849:Signature Bank 2837: 2832: 2829: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2773: 2771:Signature Bank 2767: 2766: 2764: 2743:, prompting a 2731: 2726: 2723: 2711: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2676: 2670:Cryptocurrency 2667: 2662: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636:Money transfer 2629: 2624: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2590: 2588:September 2018 2585: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2549:administrators 2541: 2536: 2534:5 January 2016 2531: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2478: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2457:12 August 2013 2454: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2396:Cayman Islands 2386: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2290: 2285: 2283:5 October 2009 2280: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2170:Following the 2168: 2163: 2158: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974:United Kingdom 1964: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1949:, there was a 1945:Following the 1943: 1938: 1933: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1787:mortgages and 1781: 1776: 1771: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1719:United Kingdom 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1634:public company 1630: 1625: 1620: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1551:administration 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535:United Kingdom 1525: 1523:MG Rover Group 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1475:share buy back 1471: 1466: 1461: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010:United Kingdom 1000: 994: 993: 991: 979: 974: 969: 957: 951: 950: 949:$ 3.6 billion 947: 944: 939: 934: 922: 916: 915: 913: 890: 885: 880: 868: 862: 861: 859: 852: 847: 842: 830: 824: 823: 821: 800: 795: 790: 788:United Kingdom 778: 772: 771: 769: 754: 749: 744: 732: 726: 725: 723: 720: 715: 710: 708:United Kingdom 698: 692: 691: 689: 675: 662: 657: 655:United Kingdom 645: 639: 638: 636: 629: 624: 619: 607: 601: 600: 598: 586: 581: 576: 564: 558: 557: 555: 544: 539: 534: 522: 516: 515: 513: 506: 501: 496: 484: 478: 477: 475: 472: 467: 462: 450: 444: 443: 441: 426: 421: 416: 404: 398: 397: 395: 384: 379: 374: 362: 356: 355: 353: 346: 337: 332: 320: 314: 313: 311: 300: 295: 290: 288:United Kingdom 278: 272: 271: 269: 257: 252: 247: 235: 229: 228: 226: 201: 192: 187: 175: 169: 168: 166: 155: 150: 145: 133: 127: 126: 124: 117: 112: 107: 95: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 73: 51: 48: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5817: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5775: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5748: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5680:Mail and wire 5678: 5676: 5675:Impersonation 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665:Fraud factory 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5576:Shill bidding 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5448:Telemarketing 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5416:Ghost network 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371:Impersonation 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5271: 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3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216:investigation 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200:tax avoidance 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144:Homestore.com 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052:El Paso Corp. 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041:Libor scandal 3039: 3038:Deutsche Bank 3036: 3033: 3032:Deutsche Bank 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018:, bribed the 3017: 3016:Compass Group 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2866:Signa Holding 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:United States 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1855: 1854:US government 1851: 1850:US government 1847: 1843: 1842:mortgage debt 1837: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1819:United States 1815: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1769:United States 1765: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1707:Northern Rock 1705: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676:United States 1672: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:Goldman Sachs 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1618:United States 1614: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1577:United States 1573: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1540:15 April 2005 1538: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1459:United States 1455: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437:Enron scandal 1434: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417:United States 1413: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1383:United States 1379: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1345:United States 1341: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1307:United States 1303: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1272:United States 1268: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244:which became 1243: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1136:United States 1132: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098:15 March 2001 1096: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1081:HIH Insurance 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999: 996: 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448:Herstatt Bank 446: 445: 442: 439: 438:vegetable oil 435: 431: 427: 425: 422: 417: 415: 414:United States 410: 405: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 389: 385: 383: 380: 375: 373: 368: 363: 361: 358: 357: 354: 351: 347: 345: 341: 338: 333: 331: 326: 321: 319: 316: 315: 312: 309: 305: 304:Samuel Gurney 301: 299: 296: 291: 289: 284: 279: 277: 274: 273: 270: 267: 263: 258: 256: 253: 248: 246: 241: 236: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 223:John Aislabie 221: 218: 214: 213:South America 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 193: 188: 186: 185:Great Britain 181: 176: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 160: 156: 154: 151: 146: 144: 139: 134: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 121:Medici family 119:Owned by the 118: 116: 113: 108: 106: 101: 96: 94: 91: 90: 83: 70: 67: 65: 61: 57: 47: 45: 42:(see list at 41: 36: 32: 27: 19: 5505:lottery scam 5438:Tech support 5428:Racketeering 5209:Transparency 5159:Social media 5013:corporations 4830:(2010–2019) 4788:Bear Stearns 4676:Barings Bank 4543: 4487: 4484:documentary. 4475: 4467: 4448:. Retrieved 4446:. 2020-04-15 4443: 4434: 4424:– via 4418:. Retrieved 4413: 4401: 4386: 4372: 4360:. Retrieved 4356:The Guardian 4355: 4346: 4334:. Retrieved 4329: 4320: 4311: 4301: 4290:. Retrieved 4285: 4276: 4265:. Retrieved 4260: 4251: 4239: 4227:. Retrieved 4221: 4211: 4200:. Retrieved 4195: 4186: 4175:. Retrieved 4170: 4161: 4147: 4136: 4127: 4113: 4102:. Retrieved 4100:. April 2016 4095: 4071:. Retrieved 4061: 4049:. Retrieved 4039: 4028:. Retrieved 4026:. 2023-05-01 4023: 4014: 4003:. Retrieved 4000:www.fdic.gov 3999: 3990: 3979:. Retrieved 3977:. 2023-05-02 3974: 3965: 3940:. Retrieved 3936: 3926: 3915:. Retrieved 3913:. 2023-03-27 3910: 3901: 3890:. Retrieved 3886: 3876: 3835: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3785: 3736: 3679: 3657:. Retrieved 3642: 3635: 3626: 3615:. Retrieved 3611: 3602: 3591:. Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3567:. Retrieved 3565:. 2011-03-02 3562: 3553: 3544: 3538: 3438:David Wittig 3400:, involving 3373:towards the 3343:oil reserves 3229:William Agee 2973:Dirty Tricks 2930:Pankaj Oswal 2901: 2753:receivership 2545:receivership 2401:27 July 2012 2088: 2085: 1866:Bain Capital 1839: 1774:11 July 2008 1747:Virgin Money 1743:nationalised 1664:Bear Stearns 1464:21 July 2002 1422:15 June 2002 1252:of Germany. 1193: 1141:6 April 2001 1114:Ray Williams 1110:Rodney Adler 1025: 983:Ponzi scheme 815: 776:Barings Bank 633:Keating Five 465:26 June 1974 460:West Germany 377:13 July 1931 64:nationalised 53: 28: 26: 5655:Faked death 5648:Superdollar 5626:Other types 5566:Overpayment 5532:Credit card 5500:Advance-fee 5406:Health care 5119:Psychopathy 5094:Opportunity 5089:Nationalism 5034:Citizenship 5011:Aspects of 4870:(2012–2013) 4814:(2008–2015) 4806:(2008–2011) 4798:(2008–2012) 4758:(2003-2005) 4702:(1999-2006) 4362:12 November 4229:26 February 4138:News.com.au 3497:Agency cost 3351:, Singapore 3128:HealthSouth 3117:Halliburton 3113:'s collapse 3047:Duke Energy 2971:, for the " 2953:BAE Systems 2886:Real Estate 2787:March 2023 2725:March 2023 2593:Health care 2503:Vítor Bento 2362:6 July 2012 2328:23 Jan 2012 2241:9 June 2009 2203:15 Jan 2009 2161:14 Jan 2009 2048:BNP-Paribas 2016:Netherlands 1979:13 Oct 2008 1936:26 Sep 2008 1894:16 Sep 2008 1824:15 Sep 2008 1724:22 Feb 2008 1681:14 Mar 2008 1623:17 Oct 2005 1582:29 Sep 2005 1545:Automobiles 1506:24 Dec 2003 1388:13 Feb 2002 1350:22 Jan 2002 1312:28 Nov 2001 1277:28 Nov 2001 1222:Switzerland 1195:ASIC v Rich 1183:29 May 2001 987:leased back 937:23 Sep 1998 808:Nick Leeson 793:26 Feb 1995 713:5 July 1991 665:Electronics 660:30 Oct 1990 588:Qintex CEO 584:Real estate 504:Real estate 424:Commodities 419:16 Nov 1963 255:Colonialism 199:colonialism 153:Colonialism 93:Medici Bank 62:, or being 5784:Categories 5709:Scientific 5571:Securities 5556:Mismarking 5522:Chargeback 5517:Bankruptcy 5356:Employment 5337:Disability 5134:Resolution 5114:Propaganda 5084:Narcissism 5069:Interlocks 4924:Moser Baer 4620:Polly Peck 4450:2020-12-14 4292:2016-01-17 4267:2016-03-07 4223:Herald Sun 4202:2016-02-26 4177:2016-01-17 4104:2016-04-02 4073:5 December 4051:5 December 4030:2023-05-10 4005:2023-05-10 3981:2023-05-10 3942:2023-05-10 3917:2023-05-10 3892:2023-09-01 3854:1029779381 3630:NSWSC 1229 3617:2021-05-24 3593:2021-05-24 3569:2021-05-24 3530:References 3323:California 3315:RadioShack 3155:Kerr-McGee 3085:Ford Pinto 3057:Fannie Mae 2734:See also: 2688:files for 2679:See also: 2559:(NAB) and 2517:Dick Smith 2507:Novo Banco 2432:wire fraud 2373:Chapter 11 2212:After the 2080:Securities 1834:See also: 1654:Chapter 11 1587:Hedge fund 1427:Accounting 1361:Chapter 11 1227:2 Oct 2001 1200:negligence 1152:California 1059:March 2001 1015:8 Dec 2000 942:Hedge fund 762:Götabanken 730:Nordbanken 686:Asil Nadir 643:Polly Peck 203:After the 60:bankruptcy 56:insolvency 40:accounting 35:bankruptcy 31:insolvency 5774:Companies 5602:Electoral 5546:Insurance 5484:Paternity 5474:Fertility 5411:fertility 5391:Long firm 5311:Types of 5074:Liability 5049:Despotism 4572:Salad Oil 4420:August 7, 4312:USA Today 4171:NewsComAu 3862:cite book 3742:USA Today 3659:23 August 3406:Elon Musk 3284:law firm 3231:'s ouster 2839:Due to a 2831:May 2023 2627:June 2020 2529:Australia 2311:Schlecker 2166:Telecomms 2114:Australia 1899:Insurance 1749:in 2012. 1693:JP Morgan 1469:Telecomms 1250:Lufthansa 1188:Telecomms 1178:Australia 1103:Insurance 1093:Australia 1071:WildBrain 1064:Animation 1020:Insurance 977:Machinery 856:Indonesia 810:, traded 804:Singapore 635:scandal. 574:Australia 512:history. 510:Hong Kong 494:Hong Kong 360:Danatbank 293:June 1866 163:Louisiana 81:Business 5747:Category 5633:Affinity 5607:Medicare 5561:Mortgage 5479:Marriage 5443:Slamming 5421:quackery 5396:Odometer 5381:Internet 5332:Cramming 5194:Taxonomy 5169:Sourcing 5149:Services 5144:Security 5139:Scandals 5129:Recovery 5109:Promoter 5064:Identity 4963:See also 4932:Wirecard 4756:Parmalat 4748:WorldCom 4740:Adelphia 4604:Guinness 4286:ABC News 4261:ABC News 4196:ABC News 4097:ABC News 3975:BBC News 3951:cite web 3455:See also 3361:7-Eleven 3333:Rite Aid 3304:Phar-Mor 3186:Livedoor 3177:Lockheed 3149:KBC Bank 2933:Oswal)." 2797:bank run 2610:Wirecard 2571:Theranos 2497:Banking 2488:Portugal 2452:Anguilla 2252:Karstadt 2224:Arcandor 2134:clawback 2102:Bankwest 2075:Dec 2008 2021:Oct 2008 2004:ABN-Amro 1990:ABN-Amro 1951:bank run 1858:Barclays 1739:bank run 1489:Parmalat 1447:WorldCom 1242:Crossair 1232:Aviation 1210:Swissair 673:textiles 595:Dominica 548:Pennzoil 392:bank run 190:Sep 1720 159:John Law 148:Sep 1720 105:Florence 5714:Spyware 5697:Romance 5660:Forgery 5638:Charity 5617:Welfare 5597:Benefit 5551:Lottery 5536:carding 5327:Billing 5204:Trainer 5184:Synergy 5174:Statism 4892:Toshiba 4862:(2012) 4852:Olympus 4724:One.Tel 4652:Banesto 4614:(1990) 4336:May 22, 4024:AP NEWS 3911:AP NEWS 3728:1160076 3563:CTVNews 3426:ValuJet 3371:Siemens 3357:, India 3188:scandal 3111:Hafskip 2991:Chevron 2878:Austria 2835:Banking 2791:Banking 2729:Banking 2660:Bahamas 2632:Banking 2622:Germany 2462:Banking 2385:(CMED) 2323:Germany 2288:Banking 2278:Germany 2236:Germany 2208:Banking 2198:Ireland 2124:Banking 2026:Banking 1984:Banking 1941:Banking 1848:by the 1829:Banking 1779:Banking 1757:IndyMac 1729:Banking 1686:Banking 1479:Verizon 1166:One.Tel 967:Germany 955:FlowTex 906:forgery 812:futures 798:Banking 752:Banking 718:Banking 627:Banking 552:Chevron 470:Banking 382:Banking 372:Germany 330:Germany 298:Banking 195:Slavery 115:Banking 87:Assets 84:Causes 5760:Portal 5527:Cheque 5453:Weight 5433:Return 5366:Fixing 5214:Travel 5099:Pathos 5059:Ethics 4950:(2021) 4942:(2020) 4940:Nikola 4934:(2020) 4926:(2019) 4918:(2018) 4894:(2015) 4854:(2011) 4846:(2011) 4822:(2009) 4820:Satyam 4790:(2008) 4782:(2008) 4774:(2005) 4766:(2004) 4750:(2002) 4742:(2002) 4734:(2001) 4726:(2001) 4718:(2000) 4710:(2000) 4700:Daewoo 4694:(1997) 4686:(1996) 4678:(1995) 4670:(1993) 4662:(1993) 4654:(1993) 4646:(1992) 4638:(1991) 4630:(1990) 4622:(1990) 4606:(1986) 4598:(1983) 4590:(1982) 4582:(1971) 4574:(1963) 4566:(1890) 4558:(1720) 3852:  3842:  3786:Forbes 3726:  3687:  3650:  3419:, the 3282:Panama 3240:Nestlé 3220:Mirant 3157:, the 3061:profit 2995:Texaco 2890:Retail 2803:, the 2747:. The 2710:(SVB) 2539:Retail 2477:(BES) 2367:Energy 2345:Dynegy 2333:Retail 2256:KaDeWe 2246:Retail 2156:Canada 2144:Nortel 2036:Fortis 1963:(RBS) 1862:Nomura 1648:, and 1628:Broker 1355:Retail 1282:Energy 1146:Energy 1112:, CEO 1054:Canada 898:Livent 878:Canada 866:Livent 850:Mining 840:Canada 766:Nordea 742:Sweden 562:Qintex 520:Texaco 344:metals 302:After 143:France 5805:Fraud 5719:Vomit 5702:Bride 5541:Forex 5401:Phone 5351:Email 5313:fraud 5229:Video 5219:Trust 5199:Title 5104:Power 5044:Crime 5024:Abuse 4884:Forex 4796:Libor 4732:Enron 4716:CINAR 4482:Enron 4426:EBSCO 3504:(CAQ) 3444:Xerox 3398:Tesla 3211:Merck 2741:bonds 2698:Enron 2293:Depfa 1785:Alt-A 1606:Refco 1501:Italy 1333:Kmart 1260:Enron 1042:CINAR 902:fraud 828:Bre-X 340:Steel 78:Date 72:Name 5737:list 5692:Scam 5670:Hoax 5612:Visa 5534:and 5512:Bank 5458:Wine 5361:Food 5342:Drug 5224:Veil 5124:Raid 4764:Tyco 4422:2017 4364:2014 4338:2020 4330:RTBF 4231:2016 4075:2023 4053:2023 3957:link 3868:link 3850:OCLC 3840:ISBN 3724:SSRN 3685:ISBN 3661:2019 3648:ISBN 3448:KPMG 3317:CEO 3294:leak 3161:case 2853:FDIC 2847:and 2805:FDIC 2761:HSBC 2749:FDIC 2430:and 2412:KPMG 2254:and 2119:2008 2038:and 1864:and 1511:Food 1317:Food 904:and 845:1997 747:1991 669:food 622:1989 579:1989 499:1983 335:1873 197:and 110:1494 5581:Tax 5386:Job 5189:Tax 4868:OCZ 3937:CNN 3887:NPR 2648:FTX 2040:RBS 1877:AIG 1691:by 683:CEO 542:Oil 75:HQ 58:or 46:). 33:or 5786:: 5344:/ 4480:, 4442:. 4412:. 4354:. 4328:. 4310:. 4284:. 4259:. 4220:. 4194:. 4169:. 4135:. 4094:. 4083:^ 4022:. 3998:. 3973:. 3953:}} 3949:{{ 3935:. 3909:. 3885:. 3864:}} 3860:{{ 3848:. 3819:, 3801:, 3784:, 3748:^ 3698:^ 3669:^ 3610:. 3586:. 3561:. 3267:, 3263:, 2888:, 2763:. 2692:. 2672:, 2634:, 2563:. 2034:, 1911:. 1860:, 1799:. 1699:. 1644:, 1481:. 1439:. 1202:. 1034:. 820:. 806:, 768:. 671:, 667:, 597:. 554:. 352:. 342:, 5762:: 5304:e 5297:t 5290:v 5004:e 4997:t 4990:v 4536:e 4529:t 4522:v 4453:. 4428:. 4395:. 4380:. 4366:. 4340:. 4314:. 4295:. 4270:. 4233:. 4205:. 4180:. 4155:. 4141:. 4121:. 4107:. 4077:. 4055:. 4033:. 4008:. 3984:. 3959:) 3945:. 3920:. 3895:. 3870:) 3856:. 3730:. 3663:. 3620:. 3596:. 3572:. 3288:. 3202:. 2993:- 2922:. 20:)

Index

Corporate abuse
insolvency
bankruptcy
accounting
accounting scandals
insolvency
bankruptcy
nationalised
Medici Bank
Republic of Florence
Florence
Banking
Medici family
Mississippi Company
Kingdom of France
France
Colonialism
John Law
Louisiana
South Sea Company
Kingdom of Great Britain
Great Britain
Slavery
colonialism
War of Spanish Succession
Treaty of Utrecht
South America
Conservative Party
Chancellor of the Exchequer
John Aislabie

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