1178:
962:
139:
1583:
950:
1402:
1278:
133:
1561:
1229:
873:
1186:
861:
1225:
charges of misgovernment by officials and the false verdicts of juries; it was to enforce the laws against livery and maintenance, to punish rumour mongers and adulterers, and to deal with disputes concerning enclosures, villein service, and manorial questions; it heard appeals from the common law courts; and it was responsible for administering the legislation dealing with religion.
1833:
1224:
However, its functions were interpreted widely. It was to hear all suits, civil and criminal, which were brought by individuals too poor to sue at common law; it was to try all cases of murder, felony, piracy, wrecking, and such crimes as were likely to disturb the peace; it was to investigate
1220:
The legislation which gave statutory recognition to the council did not specify its role, but declared that the president and council should have power to hear and determine "such Causes and
Matters as be or heretofore hath been accustomed and used".
1419:
An Act to execute
Judgements & Decrees saved in a Clause in an Act of the First Yeare of the Reigne of King William and Queen Mary, intituled, "An Act for taking away the Court holden before the President and Council of the Marches of
1139:. The full council was composed of the lord president and his deputy, with twenty members nominated by the king; these included members of the royal household, some of the bishops of Wales, and the justices of the
514:
804:
1174:
Worcestershire unsuccessfully attempted to free itself in 1576, and the council's authority over the
English counties was relaxed in 1606 but restored by royal decree in 1609.
793:
789:
1602:
1590:
1511:
According to Davies, "when the
Council at Ludlow was abolished ... there was very little protest in Wales. Instead, the Welsh gentry embraced London".
138:
1212:
represented a remarkable experiment in regional government. It administered the law cheaply and rapidly; it dealt with up to twenty cases a day and
808:
823:
1177:
489:
339:
335:
1785:
1817:
834:
819:
2049:
Lowe, D (1977). "The council of the prince of Wales and the decline of the
Herbert family during the second reign of Edward IV, 1471–83".
1708:
785:
568:
2241:
1614:
904:
520:
1804:
1680:
1656:
2276:
1576:
1425:
1300:
1062:
764:
1564:
John Dudley, Duke of
Northumberland, sometime president of the council, executed for treason around the succession crisis for
2212:
1662:
726:
474:
197:
1674:
1668:
838:
701:
961:
1638:
1626:
634:
579:
62:
20:
2271:
2266:
1461:
691:
639:
463:
2256:
2251:
2062:
Lowe, D (1980). "Patronage and politics: Edward IV, the
Wydevills, and the council of the prince of Wales, 1471–83".
1929:
1827:
1101:
1140:
844:
250:
241:
2296:
1650:
1632:
799:
1991:
The
Official Baronage of England: showing the succession, dignities, and offices of every peer from 1066 to 1885
2301:
2261:
897:
502:
431:
256:
207:
1714:
1473:
1360:
1054:
750:
667:
231:
215:
211:
163:
2246:
2236:
814:
721:
715:
624:
479:
246:
132:
1720:
829:
730:
685:
618:
387:
157:
2291:
2231:
2184:
2172:
2156:
2140:
1942:
1644:
705:
469:
182:
1726:
1120:, the council was responsible for acting on behalf of his sons as successive Princes of Wales, first
890:
754:
744:
736:
681:
677:
422:
412:
407:
178:
153:
112:
1582:
2033:
1892:
1295:
An Act for takeing away the Court holden before the
President and Councill of the Marches of Wales.
780:
629:
562:
484:
441:
435:
426:
221:
203:
193:
2281:
1232:
Dr John Caius attended to the sweating sickness in
Shrewsbury on the instructions of the council.
1205:
1121:
740:
417:
402:
284:
266:
261:
1855:
2286:
1501:
1497:
1213:
1132:
770:
188:
1414:
1406:
1290:
1282:
1050:
991:. Its jurisdiction ranged widely, from judicial matters to public health and administration.
538:
296:
1374:
1135:
gave the council statutory recognition; it had previously been based solely upon the king's
949:
1761:
1548:
1524:
1117:
1113:
1030:
919:
Court of the Council in the Dominion and Principality of Wales, and the Marches of the same
760:
696:
345:
172:
2078:(July 1922). "Council, Star Chamber, and Privy Council under the Tudors: I. The Council".
236:
8:
1766:
1493:
1489:
1097:
1058:
979:
During its years of operation, between the 15th and 17th centuries, it was based between
382:
2161:
2128:
2095:
2037:
2025:
1896:
1884:
1745:
1505:
988:
649:
644:
610:
549:
331:
2208:
1925:
1823:
1738:
1569:
1340:
1305:
1237:
1194:
1085:
1070:
984:
494:
168:
2091:
2200:
2120:
2087:
1198:
994:
Its geographical area of responsibility varied but generally covered all of modern
775:
672:
614:
591:
350:
321:
306:
271:
121:
1989:
1554:
1168:
1023:
1019:
510:
397:
354:
2143:(1956). "The Star Chamber and the council in the marches of Wales, 1558–1603".
2124:
2075:
1608:
1596:
1565:
1536:
1164:
1011:
967:
The Council House Gate House in Shrewsbury, another headquarters of the council
926:
865:
711:
574:
459:
225:
2187:(1961). "The activity of the council in the marches under the early Stuarts".
2225:
1732:
1530:
1160:
1148:
1093:
1049:
The council was initially responsible for governing the lands held under the
1007:
999:
980:
543:
392:
1560:
1620:
1443:
1330:
1089:
877:
587:
583:
66:
2029:
1888:
1702:
1696:
1136:
1080:
of England as a body to counsel and act on behalf of his son, the infant
498:
358:
291:
1542:
1245:
1241:
1156:
1125:
1003:
938:
301:
2132:
2099:
2042:
Fifteenth Century England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
1901:
Fifteenth Century England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
1805:
Welsh Joint Education Committee: The Council of Wales and the Marches
1430:
1077:
1053:, the lands directly administered by the English Crown following the
506:
364:
316:
2108:
1236:
It had charge of the public health response to the 1551 outbreak of
1147:, and had responsibilities for the whole of Wales together with the
1084:. King Edward had recently been restored to the monarchy during the
1752:
vice-president of the council, without formally holding the title.
1228:
1208:, at its peak under Sidney and for a period thereafter the council:
1152:
1081:
1066:
1015:
326:
973:
The council was founded in Shrewsbury and met there and in Ludlow
1468:
1355:
1185:
1144:
311:
70:
2175:(1961). "The attack on the council in the marches, 1603–42".
2028:(1972). "Wales and the Marches in the Fifteenth Century". In
1887:(1972). "Wales and the Marches in the Fifteenth Century". In
995:
2007:
955:
Ludlow Castle, a headquarters of the Council of the Marches
2207:. History of Wales. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2205:
Recovery, Reorientation and Reformation: Wales c.1415–1642
1748:(from 1578 the Chief Justice of Chester) often acted as a
1943:"The mysterious story of the 'English sweating sickness'"
1488:
The council was abolished on 25 July 1689, following the
16:
Administrative body of the Kingdom of England (1473–1689)
1691:
The following served as vice-presidents of the council:
1201:, (who was president of the council from 1560 to 1586).
2109:"The Council of the Marches in the Seventeenth Century"
1819:
This Realm of England; Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy
1112:
The council continued after the death of Edward IV and
2177:
Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
1092:
within and adjoining Wales. He established his son at
2163:
The Council in the Marches of Wales under Elizabeth I
1519:The following served as presidents of the council:
2160:
1816:Marriott, Sir John Arthur Ransome (17 June 1938).
88:Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (final)
1686:
2223:
937:, was a regional administrative body founded in
1994:. Vol. 3. London: Longmans, Green & Co
1216:stated that the 'oppressed poor' flocked to it.
1189:Sir Henry Sidney, lord president of the council
1088:, and he and his allies controlled most of the
19:For the advisory body established in 1948, see
2044:. Bristol: Sutton Publishing. pp. 145–72.
1961:
1959:
1903:. Bristol: Sutton Publishing. pp. 145–72.
1586:1st Earl of Pembroke, president of the council
898:
1857:Catalogue description: order book and papers
1514:
1171:was exempted in 1562, and Cheshire in 1569.
1104:families as leading figures in the council.
1026:was exempted in 1562, and Cheshire in 1569.
1956:
1065:, a council to rule Wales and the Marches,
1874:, Little, Brown, and Company, 1912, p. 502
1615:John Williams, 1st Baron Williams de Thame
1151:. These were initially deemed to comprise
905:
891:
2024:
1883:
1864:
2199:
2183:
2171:
2155:
2139:
1965:Listed to 1603 in Williams 1958, p. xiv.
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1877:
1815:
1681:Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield
1657:William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton
1581:
1559:
1227:
1193:Leading figures on the council included
1184:
1176:
2145:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
2074:
2064:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
2051:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
2009:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2224:
2107:Skeel, Caroline A. J. (January 1915).
1800:
1798:
1796:
1181:Sir Rowland Hill served on the council
2167:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
2106:
1987:
1907:
1663:John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater
1603:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1591:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1375:Text of statute as originally enacted
2061:
2048:
1988:Doyle, James William Edmund (1886).
1675:Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort
1669:Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery
1096:, and appointed his allies from the
1940:
1793:
1639:Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche
1627:Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
580:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
63:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
21:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
13:
1462:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1688
1389:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1697
1265:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1688
1036:Its archive is now in Shrewsbury.
14:
2313:
2242:1689 disestablishments in England
1315:1 Will. & Mar. Sess. 1. c. 26
1836:from the original on 15 May 2019
1400:
1276:
983:and the council's chambers near
960:
948:
923:Council of Wales and the Marches
871:
859:
556:Council of Wales and the Marches
137:
131:
32:Council of Wales and the Marches
2012:. Oxford University Press. 2004
1981:
1968:
1651:Thomas Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard
1251:
1107:
1044:
2277:1473 establishments in England
1934:
1848:
1809:
1779:
1687:Vice-presidents of the council
1057:in the 13th century. In 1457,
1:
2092:10.1093/ehr/XXXVII.CXLVII.337
1941:Roy, Dr Subir (21 May 2021).
1822:. Books for Libraries Press.
1772:
1474:Statute Law Revision Act 1867
1361:Statute Law Revision Act 1867
1577:John Dudley, Earl of Warwick
1114:the disappearance of his son
815:History of Cardiff City F.C.
7:
1870:William Searle Holdsworth,
1755:
1744:In addition, from 1542 the
1055:Edwardian conquest of Wales
100:Gervase Babington (final)
10:
2318:
1645:Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure
1382:United Kingdom legislation
1258:United Kingdom legislation
1039:
569:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
242:Settlement in the Americas
18:
2272:Medieval history of Wales
2267:History of Worcestershire
2113:English Historical Review
2080:English Historical Review
1844:– via Google Books.
1515:Presidents of the council
1479:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1424:
1413:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1324:
1299:
1289:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1167:and Gloucestershire; the
1143:. It continued to sit at
1076:It was re-established by
423:Titles of the Welsh Court
93:
81:
76:
58:
50:
42:
37:
30:
2257:History of Monmouthshire
2252:History of Herefordshire
2125:10.1093/ehr/XXX.CXVII.19
1872:A History of English Law
1492:of 1688 which overthrew
931:Cyngor Cymru a'r Gororau
563:Kingdom of Great Britain
1204:According to historian
1141:Court of Great Sessions
1082:Edward, Prince of Wales
845:Early modern Witchcraft
731:1904–1905 Welsh revival
403:List of rulers in Wales
2297:Legal history of Wales
1974:Williams 1958, p. xiv.
1587:
1573:
1233:
1218:
1190:
1182:
1133:Laws in Wales Act 1542
1029:It was similar to the
935:Council of the Marches
930:
921:, commonly called the
507:contemporary Welsh law
2302:Principality of Wales
2262:History of Shropshire
1788:This Realm of England
1585:
1563:
1529:c. 1501–1512: Bishop
1407:Parliament of England
1283:Parliament of England
1231:
1210:
1188:
1180:
1061:created for his son,
1051:Principality of Wales
539:Principality of Wales
521:History of the courts
257:Industrial revolution
2189:Welsh History Review
1762:Council of the North
1031:Council of the North
692:Historical documents
2247:History of Cheshire
2237:Government of Wales
1767:Council of the West
1633:Sir Richard Lewknor
1508:as joint monarchs.
1490:Glorious Revolution
1248:to minister to it.
475:Constitutional laws
383:King of the Britons
247:Early modern period
1922:A History of Wales
1746:Justice of Chester
1731:1577–1580: Bishop
1607:1558–1559: Bishop
1595:1553–1555: Bishop
1588:
1574:
1553:1543–1549: Bishop
1547:1534–1543: Bishop
1541:1525–1534: Bishop
1535:1512–1525: Bishop
1523:1473–1500: Bishop
1306:1 Will. & Mar.
1234:
1191:
1183:
989:Kingdom of England
822: •
807: •
792: •
776:Geological history
743: •
684: •
680: •
617: •
590: •
586: •
582: •
550:Kingdom of England
513: •
509: •
505: •
501: •
460:Medieval Welsh law
357: •
338: •
232:Edwardian conquest
214: •
210: •
204:In the Middle Ages
2292:History of Ludlow
2232:Politics of Wales
2214:978-0-19-821733-6
2201:Williams, Glanmor
1924:, Penguin, 1993,
1739:Gervase Babington
1721:Hugh Cholmondeley
1715:John Throckmorton
1486:
1485:
1453:Other legislation
1395:Act of Parliament
1380:
1379:
1350:Other legislation
1271:Act of Parliament
1238:sweating sickness
1090:marcher lordships
1086:Wars of the Roses
985:Shrewsbury Castle
915:
914:
727:Christian history
706:historic counties
495:England and Wales
408:Rulers of Gwynedd
285:Medieval kingdoms
237:Glyndŵr rebellion
105:
104:
59:Succeeded by
2309:
2218:
2196:
2180:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2136:
2103:
2086:(147): 337–360.
2071:
2058:
2045:
2038:Griffiths, Ralph
2030:Chrimes, Stanley
2026:Griffiths, Ralph
2021:
2019:
2017:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1897:Griffiths, Ralph
1889:Chrimes, Stanley
1885:Griffiths, Ralph
1881:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1813:
1807:
1802:
1791:
1783:
1631:1601 (acting?):
1621:Sir Henry Sidney
1496:and established
1481:Status: Repealed
1404:
1403:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1368:Status: Repealed
1316:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1244:, and appointed
1199:Sir Henry Sidney
1195:Sir Rowland Hill
964:
952:
907:
900:
893:
876:
875:
874:
864:
863:
862:
830:British military
809:with other teams
755:history-specific
745:woollen industry
737:Economic history
702:Local government
673:Welsh literature
503:former march law
432:British monarchs
427:English monarchs
194:Anglo-Welsh wars
189:In the Roman era
141:
135:
125:
107:
106:
28:
27:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2185:Williams, Penry
2173:Williams, Penry
2157:Williams, Penry
2141:Williams, Penry
2015:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1919:
1908:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1786:J. A. Ransome,
1784:
1780:
1775:
1758:
1719:1569–1571: Sir
1707:1562–1576: Sir
1697:Sir James Croft
1689:
1555:Richard Sampson
1517:
1482:
1409:
1401:
1388:
1383:
1369:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1285:
1277:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1169:City of Bristol
1110:
1047:
1042:
1024:City of Bristol
1020:Gloucestershire
977:
976:
975:
974:
970:
969:
968:
965:
957:
956:
953:
911:
882:
872:
870:
860:
858:
850:
849:
817:
805:team since 2004
802:
781:Genetic history
675:
663:
655:
654:
606:
598:
597:
577:
571:
565:
559:
546:
534:
526:
525:
515:Wales-only acts
511:Wales-only laws
455:
447:
446:
425:
413:Rulers of Powys
398:Prince of Wales
378:
370:
369:
287:
277:
276:
222:Norman invasion
149:
136:
123:
116:
101:
96:
89:
84:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Stuart England
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2197:
2181:
2169:
2153:
2137:
2119:(117): 19–27.
2104:
2076:Pollard, A. F.
2072:
2059:
2046:
2022:
2004:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1955:
1933:
1906:
1876:
1863:
1847:
1828:
1808:
1792:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1709:William Gerard
1705:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1609:Gilbert Bourne
1605:
1599:
1597:Nicholas Heath
1593:
1579:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1537:Geoffrey Blyth
1533:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1165:Worcestershire
1109:
1106:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1012:Worcestershire
972:
971:
966:
959:
958:
954:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
913:
912:
910:
909:
902:
895:
887:
884:
883:
881:
880:
868:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
832:
827:
812:
797:
783:
778:
773:
768:
761:Health service
758:
748:
734:
724:
722:Jewish history
719:
709:
699:
694:
689:
670:
668:Welsh language
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
575:United Kingdom
572:
566:
560:
552:
547:
541:
535:
532:
531:
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2014:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1990:
1982:Bibliography
1970:
1946:. Retrieved
1936:
1921:
1900:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1860:. 1536–1684.
1856:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1818:
1811:
1787:
1781:
1749:
1743:
1690:
1570:Queen Mary I
1518:
1510:
1500:(William of
1487:
1444:Royal assent
1341:Commencement
1335:25 July 1689
1331:Royal assent
1255:
1252:17th century
1235:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1192:
1173:
1130:
1111:
1108:16th century
1075:
1048:
1045:15th century
1035:
1028:
993:
978:
934:
922:
918:
916:
835:Rent control
824:1962–present
794:1977–present
588:Wales Office
584:Welsh Office
555:
388:Royal houses
164:Bibliography
67:Welsh Office
54:25 July 1689
46:13th Century
25:
1725:1575–1577:
1713:1565–1569:
1703:Hugh Paulet
1695:1550–1551:
1673:1672–1689:
1667:1660–1672:
1661:1631–1642:
1655:1617–1630:
1649:1616–1617:
1643:1607–1616:
1637:1602–1607:
1625:1586–1601:
1619:1560–1586:
1601:1555–1558:
1589:1550–1553:
1575:1549–1550:
1549:Rowland Lee
1525:John Alcock
1498:William III
1469:Repealed by
1448:16 May 1698
1356:Repealed by
1345:1 June 1689
1313:(Ruffhead:
1214:George Owen
1206:John Davies
1137:prerogative
1131:The second
987:within the
800:Rugby union
771:Plaid Cymru
697:Archaeology
499:English law
464:manuscripts
292:Brycheiniog
183:of Anglesey
173:archaeology
122:History of
2226:Categories
2016:26 January
1998:25 January
1840:7 February
1773:References
1543:John Vesey
1415:Long title
1291:Long title
1242:Shrewsbury
1157:Shropshire
1004:Shropshire
939:Shrewsbury
839:regulation
686:in English
615:as capital
592:Devolution
480:Penal laws
302:Deheubarth
297:Ceredigion
272:Devolution
267:World Wars
251:witchcraft
226:settlement
198:rebellions
169:Prehistory
148:Chronology
77:Leadership
2195:: 133–66.
2151:: 287–97.
2070:: 545–73.
2057:: 278–97.
1566:Jane Grey
1431:9 Will. 3
1124:and then
1118:Henry VII
1098:Woodville
1078:Edward IV
933:) or the
820:1899–1962
790:1876–1976
751:Education
485:Poor laws
365:Seisyllwg
355:Wenwynwyn
346:Morgannwg
317:Glywysing
83:President
51:Disbanded
2203:(1987).
2159:(1958).
2040:(eds.).
1899:(eds.).
1834:Archived
1756:See also
1750:de facto
1737:1605–?:
1494:James II
1426:Citation
1301:Citation
1153:Cheshire
1116:. Under
1071:Cornwall
1067:Cheshire
1016:Cheshire
998:and the
682:in Welsh
678:medieval
635:Monmouth
625:Llanelli
619:timeline
533:Polities
470:Treaties
327:Gwynllwg
154:Timeline
113:a series
111:Part of
2179:: 1–22.
1572:in 1553
1506:Mary II
1433:. c. 16
1102:Stanley
1040:History
866:History
765:UK-wide
650:Wrexham
645:Swansea
640:Newport
611:Cardiff
340:culture
336:history
332:Gwynedd
158:British
43:Founded
38:History
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1458:Amends
1420:Wales.
1145:Ludlow
1122:Arthur
1069:, and
1022:. The
662:Topics
377:Rulers
312:Ergyng
115:on the
71:Senedd
2129:JSTOR
2096:JSTOR
1438:Dates
1325:Dates
1308:c. 26
1126:Henry
996:Wales
927:Welsh
878:Wales
741:slate
442:Peers
359:Fadog
351:Powys
322:Gwent
307:Dyfed
208:early
124:Wales
2209:ISBN
2018:2007
2000:2007
1950:2023
1926:ISBN
1842:2016
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1568:and
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1018:and
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216:late
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