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was rung, and the alarm spreading quickly to the neighboring villages, the peasants hastened in crowds the town. There was combat between civilians and soldiers, and many were killed. After street skirmishing, the commander's guard was rendered helpless, and
Clermont-Tonnerre's palace was sacked.
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in 1573. In 1596 Henri's son, Charles Henri, count of
Clermont (died 1640), added Tonnerre to his heritage; but in 1648 this county was sold by his son and successor, François (died 1679).
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Sibaud, lord of
Clermont in Viennois, who first appears in 1080, was the founder of the family. His descendant, another Sibaud, commanded some troops which aided Pope
213:, duc de Retz, won a great reputation by her intellectual attainments, being referred to as the tenth muse and the fourth grace. One of her grandsons was the famous
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A direct descendant, Ainard (died 1349), called
Viscount of Clermont, was granted the dignity of captain-general and first baron of Dauphiné by his suzerain
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113:. In 1572, Antoine's son Henri was created a duke, but as this was only a brevet title it did not descend to his son. Henri was killed before
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98:. In return for this service, it is said that the pope allowed him to add certain emblems, two keys and a tiara to the arms of his family.
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Among other distinguished members of this family was
Catherine (c. 1545 – 1603), daughter of Claude de Clermont-Tonnerre. This lady,
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Marie Joseph Victor
Fernand Aynard de Clermont-Tonnerre (1884–1967), first cousin of the above, 9th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
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Henri de
Clermont (1540–1573), Viscount of Tallard, Duke of Clermont (created 1571), then Duke of Tonnerre (created 1572) and
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Charles Henri Marie GĂ©rard
Gabriel de Clermont-Tonnerre (1934–1999), son of the previous, 11th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
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Marie Joseph
Charles Aimé Jean de Clermont-Tonnerre (1885–1970), brother of the previous, 10th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
357:(1753–1842), uncle of the previous, 4th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre and peer of France, Roman Prince of Clermont-Tonnerre.
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tells the story of one military commander, Clermont-Tonnerre, who in 1788 promulgated the edict which dissolved the
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Aynard Jean Marie
Antoine de Clermont-Tonnerre (b. 1962), son of the previous, 12th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
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163:(1779–1865), served for some years as a soldier, afterwards becoming minister of marine and then
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363:(1779–1865), son of the previous, 5th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre and peer of France, minister.
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344:(1769–1837), grandson of the previous, 3rd Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre and peer of France .
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331:(1720–1794), son of the previous, 2nd Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre and peer of France .
377:(1812–1889), son of the previous, 6th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre and peer of France.
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Clermont-Tonnerre, with an axe held over his head, had to revoke the royal edict.
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in 1775. His son and successor, Charles Henri Jules, governor of Dauphiné, was
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124:(1688–1781). This soldier served his country during a long period, fighting in
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in July 1794, a fate which his grandson, Gaspard Charles, had suffered at
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516:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 499.
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183:. Aimé's grandson, Roger, duke of Clermont-Tonnerre, was born in 1842.
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Other noteworthy members of collateral branches of the family were:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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397:(1871–1940), son of the previous, 8th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
387:(1842–1910), son of the previous, 7th Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre.
140:. In 1775, he was created Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre, and made a
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A member of a younger branch of Charles Henri's descendants was
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480:. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
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of the people of Grenoble during the French Revolution. The
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Arms of the Clermont-Tonnerre family and of the cities of
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Stanislas Marie Adelaide, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre
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474:Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 5".
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303:(1688–1781), Marquis of
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