31:
134:
The formal history of the march began around 951 after
Berengar of Ivrea became the king of Italy. At that time Berengar completed the reorganization of the military districts south of the Po River that was begun by his predecessor
125:
dynasty were documented far more frequently in their capital, the city of Turin, than anywhere else, and until the late 1020s, Susa was controlled by a cadet branch of the dynasty, rather than by the marquises themselves.
668:
Settia, A.A. (1992), "'Nuove marche' nell'Italia occidentale. NecessitĂ difensive e distrettuazione pubblica fra IX e X secolo: una rilettura" in "La contessa
Adelaide e la societĂ del secolo XI",
147:
as the margrave. Prior to his appointment, Arduin Glaber had been invested as count of Turin in 941 by Hugh of Arles. To his credit, Arduin had captured Turin and the Susa Valley from the
Saracens.
169:
invaded Italy and displaced
Berengar. Otto then continued the work that had been done to reorganize the northwest into the three great marches and in 964 he appointed Arduin margrave of Turin.
223:). Although Conrad attempted to gain control of the march, his power was never effectual and the title was largely nominal. Instead, the northern part of the march of Turin was absorbed into
121:. Yet in the tenth and early eleventh centuries, the city and valley of Susa were not the most important part of the county, let alone the march, of Turin. Successive members of the
652:
Sergi, G. (1992), "'I poli del potere pubblico e dell'orientamento signorile degli
Arduinici: Torino e Susa' in "La contessa Adelaide e la societĂ del secolo XI",
867:
231:(many centuries later, Turin became the capital of this dynasty.) To the south, lands which had composed the march of Turin were annexed by Adelaide's nephew,
139:
to defend against attacks by the
Saracens from the sea. In doing so, he formed three new territories, for which he appointed margraves with loyal followers:
509:
720:
605:
564:
530:
857:
614:
847:
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150:
Western
Liguria, which came to be known for a short period as Marca Aleramica based upon Berengar’s appointment of his son-in-law,
203:
After
Adelaide’s death in 1091, the march of Turin broke up. Comital authority in the city of Turin was invested in the
713:
143:
Marquisate of Turin, which came to be known for a short period as Marca
Arduinica based upon Berengar’s appointment of
161:
as the margrave. This territory was also known as the marca
Januensis or March of Genoa as its capital city was Genoa.
631:
792:
157:
Eastern Liguria, which came to be known for a short period as Marca Obertenga based upon Berengar’s appointment of
17:
151:
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296:
802:
872:
577:
338:
751:
747:
324:
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760:
282:
262:
177:
113:, whose members styled themselves as "marquises of Susa", the march is sometimes referred to as the
742:
738:
862:
317:
55:
30:
825:
820:
172:
The march continued to be ruled by members of the Arduinici thereafter. Arduin Glaber's son
769:
310:
185:
8:
816:
765:
690:
620:
The Life and Times of St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of the Britons,
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627:
599:
558:
524:
811:
783:
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184:. Although Adelaide ruled in her own right, de jure control passed to her husband
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as margrave of Turin (Conrad was Adelaide’s grandson via her daughter
197:
122:
87:
369:
For a description of the confines of the march of Turin, see Sergi.
158:
71:
200:, may have represented a collateral branch of Manfred's dynasty.
95:
79:
75:
642:
I confini del potere. Marche e signorie fra due regni medievali
435:
488:
486:
58:
from the mid-10th century, when it was established as the
483:
271:, co-ruler with her husbands, sons and grandson-in-law.
227:, which was ruled by another of Adelaide’s grandsons,
86:. The confines of the march thus stretched across the
578:"The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233)"
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101:Because of the later importance of the city and
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626:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co.,
34:Imperial marches of Northern Italy in the 900s
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575:
441:
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192:. Their descendants would later comprise the
345:The title Count of Turin was later used by
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604:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
563:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
529:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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353:which ruled Italy from 1861 and 1946.
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858:Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
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207:(1092) and the city itself became a
70:). It comprised several counties in
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1:
828:& Countess of Villafranca
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297:Henry, Margrave of Montferrat
576:Previté-Orton, C.W. (1912),
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341:(Adelaide's grandson-in-law)
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299:(Adelaide's second husband)
176:succeeded him and his son,
165:In 961, Holy Roman Emperor
10:
889:
548:Neue Deutsche Biographie,
325:Amadeus II, Count of Savoy
313:(Adelaide's third husband)
285:(Adelaide's first husband)
239:List of Margraves of Turin
196:. Gundulph, the father of
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734:
283:Herman IV, Duke of Swabia
508:Bertolini, M.G. (1964),
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339:Frederick of Montbéliard
590:Robinson, I.S. (2003),
318:Peter I, Count of Savoy
519:, Rome, pp. 49–52
67:
51:
35:
821:Princess of Carignano
211:(1091). In 1092, the
94:in the north, to the
54:) was a territory of
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853:Marquisates of Italy
770:Princess of Piedmont
729:Italian royal titles
442:Previté-Orton (1912)
332:House of Montbéliard
311:Otto, Count of Savoy
542:Gawlik, A. (1980),
44:Marquisate of Turin
27:Italian Marquisiate
873:941 establishments
803:Duke of Montferrat
640:Sergi, G. (1995),
444:, pp. 137 ff.
349:, a member of the
276:House of Babenberg
233:Boniface del Vasto
215:appointed his son
119:Marquisate of Susa
36:
835:
834:
793:Duchess of Apulia
752:Queen of Sardinia
16:(Redirected from
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812:Duchess of Genoa
779:Duchess of Aosta
761:Duchess of Savoy
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622:Vol. I
594:, Cambridge
584:, Cambridge
582:archive.org
571:(in German)
466:Rule (1883)
84:Ventimiglia
842:Categories
670:Segusium,
654:Segusium,
377:References
337:1080–1091
323:1078–1080
316:1060–1078
309:1046–1060
295:1041–1045
281:1037–1038
267:1034–1091
261:1000–1034
229:Humbert II
510:"Arduino"
382:Citations
290:Aleramici
257:Manfred I
255:977–1000
244:Arduinici
198:St Anselm
174:Manfred I
123:Arduinici
90:from the
88:Po Valley
617:(1883),
600:citation
559:citation
553:, Berlin
525:citation
269:Adelaide
249:964–977
182:Adelaide
72:Piedmont
209:commune
152:Aleramo
130:History
109:to the
80:Albenga
76:Auriate
48:Italian
819:&
817:Prince
810:&
791:&
777:&
768:&
766:Prince
759:&
750:&
741:&
630:
217:Conrad
167:Otto I
103:valley
826:Count
357:Notes
225:Savoy
115:March
64:Latin
40:March
808:Duke
789:Duke
775:Duke
757:Duke
748:King
739:King
628:ISBN
606:link
565:link
531:link
186:Otto
107:Susa
38:The
117:or
105:of
42:or
844::
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661:.
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62:(
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