297:. A "front boss" is generally put into place to act ostensibly as the boss while drawing police attention away from the actual official boss operating behind the scenes. A "street boss" is often informally appointed or regarded by the official boss or by subordinates as the "hands-on", street-level, actively engaged proxy or stand-in for the official boss, usually coordinating, controlling, and managing street operations on behalf of an official boss who prefers to stay behind the scenes (either by choice or to avoid police scrutiny). "Street bosses" are often particularly influential or powerful
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427:(soldiers). Each caporegime reports directly to the underboss, who gives him the permission to perform criminal activities. If the family decides to murder someone, the underboss normally asks a caporegime to carry out the order. The caporegime runs the day-to-day operations of his crew. The caporegime's soldiers give part of their earnings to him, and then he gives a share to the underboss. A caporegime can recommend to the underboss or boss that a recruit be allowed to join his crew as a mob associate.
458:" (man of honor), an associate is a person who is not a soldier in a crime family, but works for them and shares in the execution of and profits from the criminal enterprise. In Italian criminal organizations, "associates" are usually affiliates of the criminal organization who are not of Italian descent, or affiliates and candidates of Italian descent who have not yet been "made" or inducted into the Mafia and thus have not yet been promoted to the position of "soldato" or "soldier".
391:" in some criminal organizations, this individual is the second-in-command. He is responsible for ensuring that profits from criminal enterprises flow up to the boss, and generally oversees the selection of the caporegime(s) and soldier(s) to carry out murders, kidnappings, carjackings, robberies, terrorisms, and etc. The underboss may take control of the crime family after the boss' death. He keeps this position until a new boss is chosen, which in some cases may be the underboss.
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397:– Also known as an advisor or "right-hand man", this person is a counselor to the boss of a crime family. The boss, underboss, and consigliere constitute the "Administration". The consigliere is third ranked in the hierarchy but generally does not have capos or soldiers working directly for him. Like the boss, there is usually only one consigliere per criminal organization.
239:
differ in structure from those in mainland Italy. American groups may be structured differently from their
European counterparts and Latino and African American gangs often have structures that vary from European gangs. The size of the criminal organization is also important, as regional or national
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A boss will typically put up layers of insulation between himself and his men to hinder police efforts to connect his orders to him. Whenever he issues orders, he does so either to his underboss, consigliere or capos. The orders are then passed down the line to the soldiers. This makes it difficult
230:
A crime boss has absolute or nearly absolute control over the other members of the organization and is often greatly feared or respected for their cunning, strategy, and/or ruthlessness and willingness to take lives to exert their influence and profits from the criminal endeavors in which the
479:, and additionally during media reportings of persons associated with criminal activities, to refer to a leader of a body of persons functioning in the capacities of roles within organised crime. Sometimes bosses of the so-called gangland are referred to as being
234:
Some groups may only have as little as two ranks (a crime boss and their soldiers). Other groups have a more complex, structured organization with many ranks, and structure may vary with cultural background. Organized crime enterprises originating in
284:. The boss can promote or demote family members at will, and has the sole power to sanction murders inside and outside the family. If the boss is incarcerated or incapacitated, he usually retains the title of "boss" but may appoint an
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411:" (captain of ten) because he oversaw only 10 soldiers. In more recent times, the caporegime may oversee as many soldiers as he can efficiently control. A caporegime is appointed by the family boss to run his own
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who is responsible for running the crime family in his stead or on a more daily basis. In addition to "boss" and "acting boss", some families have at times officially or unofficially utilized the positions of
305:, and the term is sometimes used interchangeably with "acting boss" or "front boss" depending on the circumstances. When a boss dies, the crime family members choose a new boss from inside the organization.
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334:), has been given by the media to the most powerful boss, although the Mafia never recognized the position itself. The highest body to decide on inter-family issues is
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483:, as for example when he could not be named for legal reasons. The term implicitly indicates a degree of a possession of a higher intelligence of an individual.
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under most circumstances for the police to directly implicate a boss in a crime, since he almost never directly gives orders to the soldiers.
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is a low-level soldier, usually someone who does the day-to-day work of threatening, beating, planting bombs, and intimidating others.
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The Five
Families: The Rise, Decline & Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empire
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Article titled: Drug lord avoids death after gardai intelligence stops attempted hit
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The typical structure within the Mafia in Sicily and
America is usually as follows:
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Fiona
Brookman; Mike Maguire; Harriet Pierpoint; Trevor Bennett (1 February 2010).
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The Way of the
Wiseguy: The FBI's Most Famous Undercover Agent Cracks the Mob Mind
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King of the
Godfathers: Big Joey Massino and the Fall of the Bonanno Crime Family
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The term especially indicates the existence of involvement in what is known as
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Collaborations between the United States government and
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44:"Criminal mastermind" redirects here. For the television series, see
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Family Affair Greed, Treachery, and
Betrayal in the Chicago Mafia
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Underboss: Sammy the Bull
Gravano's Story of Life in the Mafia
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The Mafia Made Easy: The
Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra
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Paperback reissue. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1997.
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Chicago to Springfield:: Crime and Politics in the 1920s
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Criminal Slang: The Vernacular of the Underground Lingo
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A 1945 dictionary of criminal slang in the U.S. lists
837:" U.S. District Court. Southern District of New York.
676:
Gangland New York The Places and Faces of Mob History
433:– Also known as a sgarrista, soldier, "button man", "
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
544:List of criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates
1500:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
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902:Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 1993.
629:Financial Investigation and Forensic Accounting
549:List of fictional crime bosses and gang leaders
2823:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
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876:New York: Kensington Publishing Corp., 2008.
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37:"Mob boss" redirects here. For the film, see
656:Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press, 1995.
27:Person in charge of a criminal organization
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240:gangs have much more complex hierarchies.
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141:Learn how and when to remove this message
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312:Boss of all bosses – also known as the
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2542:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
652:Contemporary Issues in Organized Crime
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2717:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
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898:World Encyclopedia of Organized Crime
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979:Arcadia Publishing 18 September 2012
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817:. New York: St. Martins Press, 2005.
79:adding citations to reliable sources
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995:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. 1949.
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633:Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2005.
593:Philadelphia: Running Press, 2005.
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989:Vincent Joseph Monteleone (1949).
490:, which would include for example
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2818:Italian brigandage (19th century)
2697:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
1495:List of Italian-American mobsters
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2599:Portella della Ginestra massacre
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1877:Italian-American National Union
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252:Structure of Mafia crime family
66:needs additional citations for
2629:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
2537:List of Sicilian Mafia members
2017:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
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673:DeStefano, Anthony M. (2015).
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948:. Routledge 1 February 2010.
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452:Associate – Also known as a "
2771:Article 41-bis prison regime
2687:Italian Antimafia Commission
2682:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
1061:List of Mafia crime families
741:Burnstein, Scott M. (2010).
501:as "a gang-leader", but not
280:, allowing them to become a
162:was a crime boss during the
7:
2922:Organized crime terminology
2733:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
1746:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
1328:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
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2659:Via dei Georgofili bombing
2133:Interprovincial Commission
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1966:Operation Family Secrets
1897:National Crime Syndicate
1607:Atlantic City Conference
1862:East Harlem Purple Gang
1731:Colacurcio Organization
707:Leonetti, Phil (2014).
564:Triad (organized crime)
2744:Pizza Connection Trial
2363:Caltanissetta Province
1811:Velentzas Organization
1781:Philadelphia Greek Mob
1694:Mafia Commission Trial
1688:Pizza Connection Trial
1278:10th & Oregon Crew
1193:Greenwich Village Crew
1050:Italian-American Mafia
869:DeStefano, Anthony M.
520:Big man (anthropology)
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2462:San Mauro Castelverde
1766:Musitano crime family
1538:Black Hand in Chicago
1268:Angiulo's Boston crew
1260:(Northern New Jersey)
419:(regime, or crew) of
385:– Also known as the "
251:
220:criminal organization
158:
2866:American Cosa Nostra
2781:Banda della Magliana
2776:Banda della Comasina
2761:American Cosa Nostra
2653:Via D'Amelio bombing
2611:Viale Lazio massacre
2376:Vallelunga Pratameno
2353:Campobello di Licata
2348:Palma di Montechiaro
1981:Operation Underworld
1971:Operation Old Bridge
1902:New Springville Boys
1786:Rizzuto crime family
1776:Papalia crime family
1761:Luppino crime family
1751:Inzerillo Mafia clan
1741:Cotroni crime family
1625:Palermo Mafia summit
1117:New Springville Boys
925:4 March 2016 at the
833:22 July 2020 at the
539:List of crime bosses
75:improve this article
30:For the rapper, see
2623:Via Carini massacre
2043:Buster from Chicago
2007:Hired Truck Program
1986:Operation Wasteland
1912:South Brooklyn Boys
1887:Marat Balagula gang
1671:Castellammarese War
1203:Springfield faction
828:Genovese Indictment
626:Manning, George A.
586:Pistone, Joseph D.
264:is the head of the
218:is the leader of a
212:criminal mastermind
32:Crime Boss (rapper)
18:Criminal mastermind
2876:Mafia bibliography
2838:Sacra Corona Unita
2641:Pizzolungo bombing
2338:Sambuca di Sicilia
2300:Agrigento Province
2022:Rochester bombings
1907:Rudaj Organization
1882:Maceo Organization
1837:Bumpy Johnson gang
1832:Bugs and Meyer Mob
1791:Sacra Corona Unita
1642:Kefauver Committee
1288:Midwestern/Western
1228:New Jersey faction
1198:New Jersey faction
1112:Motion Lounge crew
1066:Mafia bibliography
895:Nash, Robert Jay.
525:Boss (video games)
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174:, also known as a
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1857:Dutch Schultz Mob
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1613:Havana Conference
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1518:Initiation ritual
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1183:116th Street Crew
945:Handbook on Crime
787:DeVico, Peter J.
713:. Running Press.
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16:(Redirected from
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2702:State-Mafia Pact
2605:Ciaculli bombing
2580:Second Mafia War
2490:Mazara del Vallo
2472:Trapani Province
2424:Palermo Province
2313:Santa Elisabetta
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1976:Operation Solare
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1867:Five Points Gang
1842:New York Camorra
1736:Commisso 'ndrina
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2205:
2199:
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2171:
2166:
2160:
2157:Capomandamento
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:Sicilian Mafia
2109:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
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2028:
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2025:
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2019:
2014:
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1998:
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1991:
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1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1942:
1941:
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1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Forty-Two Gang
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Sicilian Mafia
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1710:and affiliated
1705:
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1465:
1458:
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1446:
1441:
1439:The Commission
1435:
1433:
1426:
1422:
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1418:
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1414:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
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1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1355:(Philadelphia)
1350:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1319:Mostly defunct
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
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1284:
1282:
1281:
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1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1158:Baltimore Crew
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1122:Sicilian group
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1001:
981:
968:
954:
931:
918:Alan Sherry –
911:
885:
862:
839:
819:
813:Raab, Selwyn.
806:
767:
753:
733:
719:
699:
685:
665:
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576:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
527:
522:
517:
515:American Mafia
510:
507:
488:big-time crime
477:the underworld
468:
465:
460:
459:
450:
428:
398:
392:
380:
365:rappresentante
350:capomandamento
343:
336:the Commission
245:
244:Sicilian Mafia
242:
227:
224:
149:
148:
63:
61:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2934:
2923:
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2867:
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2848:Stuppagghiari
2846:
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2766:Anonima sarda
2764:
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2496:
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2480:Castelvetrano
2478:
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2343:Casteltermini
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2185:
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2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
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2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Capo dei capi
2136:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
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2118:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
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2087:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Barrel murder
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
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1987:
1984:
1982:
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1818:
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1801:Siderno Group
1799:
1797:
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1782:
1779:
1777:
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1712:organizations
1706:
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1573:
1571:
1568:
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1561:
1559:
1558:Mustache Pete
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:Capo dei capi
1548:
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1539:
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1396:San Francisco
1394:
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1089:New York City
1086:
1085:Five Families
1082:
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1004:
1002:9781584773009
998:
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985:
978:
975:J. Ridings –
972:
957:
955:9781317436751
951:
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908:0-306-80535-9
905:
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883:
882:0-8065-2874-5
879:
875:
873:
866:
860:
859:0-06-109664-4
856:
852:
850:
846:Maas, Peter.
843:
836:
832:
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803:1-60247-254-8
800:
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754:9781101185575
750:
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720:9780762456000
716:
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688:
686:9781493018338
682:
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669:
663:
662:1-881798-04-6
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639:0-8493-2223-5
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600:
599:0-7624-2384-6
596:
592:
590:
583:
579:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Russian mafia
557:
555:
552:
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547:
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540:
537:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
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492:armed robbery
489:
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318:
317:capo dei capi
311:
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145:
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113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92: –
91:
87:
86:Find sources:
80:
76:
70:
69:
64:This article
62:
58:
53:
52:
47:
40:
33:
19:
2897:Crime bosses
2806:Unione Corse
2592:and bombings
2152:
2048:Cement shoes
1945:Other topics
1922:Unione Corse
1892:Murder, Inc.
1827:Broadway Mob
1756:Jewish Mafia
1575:Sixth Family
1570:One-way ride
1562:
1549:
1483:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1443:
1274:Philadelphia
1258:DeCavalcante
1212:
1188:Broadway Mob
1172:
1147:
1131:
1096:
1006:. Retrieved
991:
984:
971:
959:. Retrieved
944:
914:
896:
870:
865:
847:
842:
822:
814:
809:
788:
758:. Retrieved
743:
736:
724:. Retrieved
710:Mafia Prince
709:
702:
690:. Retrieved
675:
668:
650:
645:
627:
587:
582:
534:drug cartels
532:– bosses of
502:
498:
496:
487:
485:
480:
472:
470:
461:
442:
420:
412:
388:capo bastone
376:
370:
362:
356:
346:
323:
313:
307:
294:
290:
285:
266:crime family
255:
233:
229:
215:
211:
208:crime mentor
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
169:
152:
137:
128:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:"Crime boss"
85:
73:Please help
68:verification
65:
2853:Vendicatori
2833:'Ndrangheta
2791:Beati Paoli
2746:(1985–1986)
2740:(1986–1992)
2582:(1981–1984)
2576:(1962–1963)
2414:Pagliarelli
2404:Porta Nuova
2169:Consigliere
2165:(Sottocapo)
2053:Shotgun Man
1852:The Council
1771:'Ndrangheta
1696:(1985–1986)
1690:(1985–1987)
1673:(1929–1931)
1667:(1914–1917)
1644:(1950–1951)
1455:Consigliere
1411:Trafficante
1371:New Orleans
1310:Los Angeles
1305:Kansas City
747:. Penguin.
395:Consigliere
358:capocrimine
303:underbosses
299:caporegimes
295:street boss
286:acting boss
274:consigliere
226:Description
2891:Categories
2786:Basilischi
2738:Maxi Trial
2707:Addiopizzo
2432:Camporeale
2409:Brancaccio
2291:Mandamenti
2246:Corleonesi
2208:Mandamento
2178:Caporegime
2174:Capodecina
2127:Commission
1954:operations
1952:Government
1533:Black Hand
1462:Caporegime
1381:Pittsburgh
1246:East Coast
575:References
499:Big Brains
407:capodecina
401:Caporegime
338:(see also
291:front boss
176:crime lord
172:crime boss
131:April 2023
101:newspapers
2675:Antimafia
2590:Massacres
2511:Mistretta
2386:Mussomeli
2328:Cianciana
2323:Canicattì
2308:Agrigento
2271:Inzerillo
2186:(Soldier)
2163:Underboss
1482:Members (
1474:Associate
1449:Underboss
1425:Structure
1406:St. Louis
1386:Rochester
1376:Milwaukee
1349:(Chicago)
1332:Cleveland
1264:Patriarca
760:24 August
726:24 August
692:24 August
530:Drug lord
471:The term
445:picciotto
383:Underboss
377:godfather
324:godfather
270:underboss
216:boss lady
204:godfather
192:gang boss
188:gang lord
180:mafia don
160:Al Capone
2551:Meetings
2517:Siracusa
2447:Bagheria
2437:Corleone
2281:Graviano
2251:Galatolo
2203:Made man
2129:(Cupola)
2073:Category
1635:Hearings
1600:Meetings
1545:Vendetta
1523:Made man
1485:made men
1401:San Jose
1391:Rockford
1365:D'Aquila
1353:Lanzetta
1337:Colorado
1326:Bufalino
1214:Lucchese
1174:Genovese
1076:Families
923:Archived
831:Archived
797:, 2007.
509:See also
435:made man
282:made man
258:Sicilian
196:mob boss
184:big boss
2813:Garduña
2796:Camorra
2754:Related
2712:Pentito
2691:members
2530:Members
2485:Trapani
2396:Palermo
2228:Pizzino
2184:Soldato
1927:Westies
1820:Defunct
1726:Camorra
1469:Soldato
1413:(Tampa)
1359:Morello
1300:Detroit
1295:Chicago
1253:Buffalo
1149:Gambino
1140:Colombo
1133:Colombo
1098:Bonanno
1008:27 July
961:27 July
473:Mr. Big
467:Mr. Big
431:Soldato
423:soldati
415:borgata
332:padrino
328:Italian
278:captain
200:kingpin
115:scholar
2843:Stidda
2726:Trials
2667:(1993)
2661:(1993)
2655:(1992)
2649:(1992)
2643:(1985)
2637:(1984)
2631:(1983)
2625:(1982)
2619:(1982)
2613:(1969)
2607:(1963)
2601:(1947)
2495:Alcamo
2452:Trabia
2442:Cinisi
2333:Ribera
2266:Motisi
2261:Minore
2213:OmertĂ
2143:Family
1995:Crimes
1806:Stidda
1719:Active
1681:Trials
1650:(1963)
1627:(1957)
1621:(1957)
1615:(1946)
1609:(1929)
1593:Events
1564:OmertĂ
1528:Bagman
1342:Dallas
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569:Yakuza
503:Mr Big
481:Mr Big
439:omertĂ
237:Sicily
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2907:Mafia
2902:Crime
2504:Other
2381:Riesi
2256:Greco
2238:Clans
2223:Pizzo
2218:Faida
2147:Cosca
1510:Terms
1347:Genna
375:, or
276:or a
214:, or
122:JSTOR
108:books
2567:Wars
2515:Sud
2371:Gela
2153:Boss
1658:Wars
1580:Zips
1444:Boss
1010:2015
997:ISBN
963:2015
950:ISBN
904:ISBN
878:ISBN
855:ISBN
799:ISBN
762:2022
749:ISBN
728:2022
715:ISBN
694:2022
681:ISBN
658:ISBN
635:ISBN
595:ISBN
293:and
260:and
94:news
372:don
322:or
301:or
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