51:
29:
815:
244:
is produced mostly in the base of the bloom from the glands of the ovary, which is where the flower forms a tube-like end. In some species there is no such end and the plant only provides pollen to pollinating insects.
248:
The ovary is 3-locular and many-seeded, the appearance of the testa varying widely between the different genera: sometimes fine and delicate, as in the case of
761:
385:
409:
856:
735:
740:
766:
880:
849:
638:
604:
Goldblatt, Peter; Davies, Jonathan; Manning, John; van der Bank, Michelle; Savolainen, Vincent (2006).
50:
885:
842:
606:"Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis"
260:. The shape of the seed is often pellet-like and may also be globular, discoid or semi-discoid.
228:, the members of the subfamily have the typical sword-shaped leaves. The rootstock is usually a
688:
136:
639:"Systematics of the southern African genus Ixia (Iridaceae). 3. Sections Hyalis and Morphixia"
779:
726:
310:
8:
205:
605:
875:
668:
586:
217:
144:
45:
263:
Many genera of this group furnish species numbered among the most familiar ornamental
774:
660:
830:
672:
650:
617:
578:
543:
369:
211:
37:
302:
88:
826:
711:
75:
622:
869:
664:
424:
400:
355:
233:
101:
792:
515:
376:
362:
267:
to be grown in the open garden or in containers, some good examples being
748:
720:
655:
501:
494:
487:
334:
111:
590:
566:
536:
466:
452:
341:
319:
753:
822:
438:
417:
393:
348:
287:
281:
250:
225:
191:
176:
165:
121:
28:
682:
582:
787:
705:
529:
327:
603:
522:
480:
459:
431:
269:
256:
185:
473:
241:
196:
180:
172:
264:
237:
62:
814:
508:
275:
229:
200:
232:. The blooms which sometimes have scent are collected in
183:, but there are species like some members of the genera
867:
636:
254:and at others black and hard, as in the case of
164:is one of the major subfamilies in the family
850:
637:Goldblatt, P.; Manning, J. C. (2011-12-13).
567:"Phylogeny and Classification of Iridaceae"
857:
843:
27:
654:
621:
564:
571:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
868:
687:
686:
809:
175:which are widely distributed in the
13:
14:
897:
813:
49:
630:
597:
558:
1:
551:
16:Subfamily of flowering plants
829:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
294:
10:
902:
808:
695:
623:10.5642/aliso.20062201.32
565:Goldblatt, Peter (1990).
150:
143:
46:Scientific classification
44:
35:
26:
21:
881:Asparagales subfamilies
656:10.4102/abc.v41i1.35
203:. Some examples are
195:which are native to
206:Romulea bulbocodium
218:Gladiolus italicus
838:
837:
803:
802:
775:Open Tree of Life
689:Taxon identifiers
224:Like the rest of
159:
158:
139:
893:
859:
852:
845:
817:
810:
796:
795:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
744:
743:
731:
730:
729:
716:
715:
714:
684:
683:
677:
676:
658:
634:
628:
627:
625:
601:
595:
594:
562:
236:and contain six
212:Romulea columnae
135:
54:
53:
38:Crocus aleppicus
31:
19:
18:
901:
900:
896:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
886:Iridaceae stubs
866:
865:
864:
863:
806:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
747:
739:
734:
725:
724:
719:
710:
709:
704:
691:
681:
680:
635:
631:
602:
598:
583:10.2307/2399667
563:
559:
554:
549:
303:Tritoniopsideae
297:
134:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
899:
889:
888:
883:
878:
862:
861:
854:
847:
839:
836:
835:
818:
801:
800:
798:
797:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
717:
701:
699:
693:
692:
679:
678:
629:
616:(1): 399–411.
596:
577:(4): 607–627.
556:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
448:
447:
443:
442:
435:
428:
421:
413:
412:
405:
404:
397:
389:
388:
381:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
323:
322:
315:
314:
306:
305:
298:
296:
293:
157:
156:
155:
154:
148:
147:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
898:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
834:
832:
828:
825:article is a
824:
819:
816:
812:
811:
807:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
737:
733:
728:
722:
718:
713:
707:
703:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
685:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
652:
649:(1): 83–134.
648:
644:
640:
633:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
600:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:
557:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:
534:
532:
531:
527:
525:
524:
520:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
506:
504:
503:
499:
497:
496:
492:
490:
489:
485:
483:
482:
478:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
402:
401:Melasphaerula
398:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
356:Savannosiphon
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
292:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
261:
259:
258:
253:
252:
246:
243:
239:
235:
234:inflorescence
231:
227:
222:
220:
219:
214:
213:
208:
207:
202:
198:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
152:
151:
149:
146:
142:
138:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Tracheophytes
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
831:expanding it
820:
805:
696:
646:
642:
632:
613:
609:
599:
574:
570:
560:
542:
535:
528:
521:
516:Radinosiphon
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
446:Tribe Ixieae
437:
430:
423:
416:
399:
392:
377:Zygotritonia
375:
368:
363:Thereianthus
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
311:Tritoniopsis
309:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
255:
249:
247:
223:
216:
210:
204:
190:
184:
179:, mainly in
171:It contains
170:
161:
160:
131:
95:
82:
69:
36:
749:iNaturalist
721:Wikispecies
502:Hesperantha
495:Geissorhiza
488:Duthiastrum
335:Lapeirousia
128:Subfamily:
112:Asparagales
89:Angiosperms
22:Crocoideae
870:Categories
727:Crocoideae
697:Crocoideae
552:References
537:Syringodea
467:Chasmanthe
453:Afrocrocus
386:Gladioleae
342:Micranthus
320:Watsonieae
162:Crocoideae
132:Crocoideae
876:Iridaceae
823:Iridaceae
793:100445179
665:2311-9284
439:Xenoscapa
418:Crocosmia
410:Freesieae
394:Gladiolus
349:Pillansia
288:Gladiolus
282:Crocosmia
251:Gladiolus
226:Iridaceae
192:Gladiolus
177:Old World
166:Iridaceae
153:Ixioideae
122:Iridaceae
59:Kingdom:
788:Tropicos
712:Q5187415
706:Wikidata
673:84534897
643:Bothalia
544:Tritonia
530:Sparaxis
370:Watsonia
328:Cyanixia
295:Taxonomy
145:Synonyms
118:Family:
102:Monocots
780:7046327
767:2508080
591:2399667
523:Romulea
481:Dierama
460:Babiana
432:Freesia
270:Freesia
257:Babiana
186:Romulea
137:Burnett
108:Order:
63:Plantae
754:559804
671:
663:
589:
474:Crocus
408:Tribe
384:Tribe
318:Tribe
301:Tribe
265:plants
242:nectar
240:. The
238:tepals
197:Europe
181:Africa
173:plants
821:This
669:S2CID
610:Aliso
587:JSTOR
425:Devia
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
827:stub
762:NCBI
741:2088
736:GRIN
661:ISSN
509:Ixia
285:and
276:Ixia
230:corm
215:and
201:Asia
199:and
189:and
651:doi
618:doi
579:doi
872::
790::
777::
764::
751::
738::
723::
708::
667:.
659:.
647:41
645:.
641:.
614:22
612:.
608:.
585:.
575:77
573:.
569:.
291:.
279:,
273:,
221:.
209:,
168:.
98::
85::
72::
858:e
851:t
844:v
833:.
675:.
653::
626:.
620::
593:.
581::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.