1204:
1926:
1882:
1898:
1867:
832:
1914:
92:
2505:
3997:
1083:
70:
1558:
1493:
1376:
1298:
121:
82:
3739:
1819:
297:
279:
1831:
521:
1147:
2565:
541:
1855:
1272:
553:
1104:
1091:
are three harbours: the large western or merchant harbour, the western flank of which is formed by a great pier joining the fortifications which traverse the breadth of the island on one side. The middle harbour was used chiefly for fitting out and repairing vessels. The eastern or military harbour was used for docking vessels of the
Russian Navy. The Peter and Catherine Canals connected with the merchant and middle harbours across the city. Between them stood the old
1075:
2668:
154:
1938:
1843:
1519:
1467:
1363:
1350:
1337:
1285:
1506:
1454:
1441:
840:
1324:
2368:
1428:
533:
1415:
1480:
1579:
1545:
1311:
1609:(1658 -1741), admiral, governor, and commander-in-chief at Kronstadt from 1727 until his death in 1741. His granddaughter Anne Young married a Scot, Lt. Thomas MacKenzie (Foma Kalinovich Mekenzi, Фома Калинович Мекензи, son of Colin). Two years after their marriage in 1738 they had a son also called Thomas, (Foma Fomich Mekenzi (Фома Фомич Мекензи, son of Thomas), a Scottish-Russian rear admiral who founded the city of
1402:
1389:
1532:
1203:
1116:
in a short time, creating problems for shipping. The annual flood also required close monitoring of the water level. The
Kronstadt sea-gauge with the tide gauge pavilion is the zero level of the Baltic system of highs and lows. All depths and altitudes (even the heights of spacecraft) in Russia and some other countries of the former Russian Empire are measured according to the Kronstadt sea-gauge.
161:
128:
599:, workers used thousands of frames (caissons) made of logs from evergreen trees filled with stones which were moved by horses across the frozen sea, and placed in cuttings made in the ice. Thus, several new small islands were created, and forts were erected on them, virtually closing access to Saint-Petersburg by sea. Only two narrow navigable channels remained, with forts guarding them.
1925:
920:. The blockade of the Gulf of Finland turned out to be 100% effective. But in 1944, when Finland signed a peace treaty with the Soviet Union, one of the conditions was that the Soviets could locate one naval base in Finland at Porkkala. Submarine warfare in the Baltic Sea reached its final stage after peace was reached with Finland.
1881:
1115:
is situated near the former
Italian palace. Sea level observations in Saint Petersburg began already in 1703. On Kotlin Island, the main naval fortress of the Russian Empire began observations in 1707. This monitoring was necessary because the water level of the Finnish Gulf could change considerably
903:
from Sweden to
Germany. The Germans tried to block the exit completely from the Gulf of Finland with anti-submarine nets and mines. Despite these efforts, the Soviet submariners continued to attack German ships. In 1942, 29 German vessels were sunk. Submarines cooperated with reconnaissance aircraft
819:
In the late 1930s, the fortified city became the base of the Soviet Baltic Fleet. During that time it was an important training centre for the Soviet navy. The
Kronstadt naval dockyard overhauled and repaired surface ships and submarines for the Baltic Fleet. All forts and batteries of the city were
1090:
The city of
Kronstadt is built on level ground on the island and is thus exposed to flooding, most notably in 1824. The port is icebound for 140–160 days in the year, from the beginning of December to April. A very large proportion of the inhabitants are sailors. On the south side of the city there
1245:
The controversial dam that took 30 years to build (1980–2011) now links Kotlin island to the mainland from north and south, not only acts as part of the flood defences, but lets through shipping and completes the St
Petersburg ring-road system, across the island. It is a feat of marine engineering
1158:
The
Kronstadt port was once considered the most fortified port in the world. It still retains some of its old "forts" on small fortified artificial islands. Originally, there were 22 such forts, situated in line with the southern and northern shores of the Gulf of Finland. Some fortifications were
927:
The
Luftwaffe and German artillery sent thousands of bombs and shells onto the naval dockyard and the Arsenal factory. The German air raids in September 1941, damaged ships of the Baltic Fleet and the infrastructure of the naval dockyard. Several sections of the yard were destroyed, the docks were
827:
on the order of the People's
Commissar of the Navy Admiral N.G. Kuznetsov. Several hours later the first German aircraft began dropping mines into the canal outside Kronstadt. The duty officer, first lieutenant S. Kushnerev, ordered anti-aircraft batteries to open fire on enemy planes. Several
923:
The Baltic Fleet sent more than 125,000 people to serve on shore at the front. Eighty-three thousand people fought directly on the Leningrad Front. For the protection of Leningrad 10 brigades of naval infantry, four regiments, and more than 40 separate battalions and companies were formed in
907:
Soviet submarines had broken through the mine barrages in the Gulf of Finland in 1942. To keep the Soviet submarine force away from Baltic shipping stronger efforts were planned. The minefields would be larger and in addition a double submarine net would be laid from
1154:
Among other public buildings are the Naval Hospital, the British Seamen's Hospital (established in 1867), the Civic Hospital, the Admiralty (founded in 1785), the arsenal, dockyards and foundries, the School of Marine Engineering, and the English Church.
828:
aircraft were shot down or damaged. Twenty-seven German planes took part in the first attack, and three were destroyed by the anti-aircraft guns of the 1st Air Defence Regiment of the Baltic Fleet. This regiment was situated in the southern forts.
2177:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
1897:
3763:
431:, it became an important international centre of commerce whose trade role was later eclipsed by its strategic significance as the primary maritime defence outpost of the former Russian capital. The main base of the Russian
1095:
of Prince Menshikov, whose site was later occupied by a school for pilots. In the second half of the 18th century the building of the former Italian palace was used by various military training institutions. In 1771–1798
2484:
3953:
928:
heavily bombed causing the death of dozens of workers and engineers. Nevertheless, the naval yard continued its work. Despite the siege, the workers persevered with their work, often working 18–20 hours a day.
891:
the fleet from Tallinn to Kronstadt was given. By the time the Soviets had decided on a maritime evacuation of Tallinn, over 200 Soviet civilian and military vessels had been assembled in Tallinn harbour.
899:, a submarine subdivision had been organized in Kronstadt. By the end of 1941, 82 naval operations had taken place. Hitler was enraged, because Soviet submarines frequently disrupted military supplies of
642:
Kronstadt was thoroughly refortified in the 19th century. The old three-decker forts, five in number, which formerly constituted the principal defences and had resisted the Anglo-French fleets during the
3768:
2180:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
931:
Thanks to the power of the Kronstadt Fortress the destruction of Leningrad, then the main industrial and cultural centre of the Soviet Union, was successfully prevented. The honorary status of "
3298:
2599:
627:, despite the fact that many of them were Scots. They settled both in Kronstadt and in St Petersburg itself and for a time dominated both inward and outward trade, especially in the reign of
2477:
2199:
694:, the sailors of Petrograd joined the revolution and executed their officers, thus gaining a reputation as dedicated revolutionaries. During the civil war, the sailors participated on the
872:
To prevent an enemy landing, 13 artillery batteries were established in Kronstadt with nine more batteries outside the city, on the island of Kotlin. The main lookout was located in the
3097:
2952:
2947:
447:
3499:
3288:
3144:
2967:
2808:
2741:
4367:
3509:
2891:
2470:
3489:
3308:
3164:
1866:
3232:
3087:
2896:
2704:
1246:
consisting of a combination of levee-causeway and seagate. Its construction on the shoals of the Gulf of Finland involved the removal of some of the historic fortifications.
3504:
2901:
2756:
2746:
2276:
939:
on April 27, 2009, citing the "courage, endurance and mass heroism, exhibited by defenders of the city in the struggle for the freedom and independence of the Motherland".
3542:
3154:
3107:
2751:
3313:
3293:
3242:
3134:
2798:
2699:
3960:
3247:
3159:
2942:
2793:
2761:
2709:
2592:
1677:
3139:
2911:
2818:
2766:
3149:
2957:
2788:
617:
Just as Kronstadt became populated and fortified, it attracted merchants from maritime powers most notably, the Dutch, the British and the Germans through the old
2346:
1628:
3996:
1135:. The Pyotrovsky Gardens is a park that surrounds the monument to Peter the Great who founded the city. There are a number of historic buildings, such as the
3758:
2585:
3484:
3129:
2736:
1710:
947:
With changing historical trends, the population saw peaks and troughs partly determined by the expansion and then decline of the naval base and dockyard.
2203:
4124:
1131:
and built between 1908 and 1913 in Anchor Square which also contains many military memorials. The cathedral is regarded as the culmination of Russian
1744:
3773:
3535:
595:(Кроншлот), were constructed very quickly. During the winter, the Gulf of Finland freezes over completely. Under the command of Governor-general
189:
1255:
4387:
2667:
2608:
635:
in London. A number of the British settlers became naturalised Russians. Trading alliances were sharply interrupted by the outbreak of the
389:
2383:
4402:
4339:
3528:
2879:
1873:
585:
2392:
1159:
located inside the city itself and one was on the western shore of Kronslot Island, on the other side of the main navigational channel.
1913:
1100:
was housed there before being transferred to St Petersburg. From 1798 to 1872 the Navigation School was situated in the former palace.
3946:
2171:
2013:
1999:
2427:
4407:
2504:
2145:
1606:
607:
2272:
705:
Kronstadt with its supporting forts and minefields was key in protecting Petrograd from foreign forces. Despite this, the cruiser
4417:
2921:
734:
60:
4412:
4382:
4117:
3695:
2323:
2300:
1224:
91:
3738:
1818:
3369:
3323:
2724:
2677:
740:
120:
4392:
3458:
3262:
3075:
2085:
787:
of 1917–1921, the naval forces at Kronstadt had been at the vanguard of the main Bolshevik attacks. Their demands included
1671:
435:
was located in Kronstadt, guarding the approaches to Saint Petersburg. In March 1921, the island city was the site of the
3092:
2776:
876:. Visual range reached 45 km (28 mi). The coastal defence forces of Kronstadt included two infantry regiments.
4011:
3443:
3102:
2803:
2250:
2343:
659:
to cover the shallower northern channel. All these fortifications were low and thickly armoured earthworks with heavy
4110:
3349:
3227:
1804:
1186:
823:
At 23:37 on June 21, 1941, fleet operational readiness Number 1 was announced by Baltic Fleet Commander Vice Admiral
3494:
3391:
1594:
1170:
also enabled Kronstadt and some of the forts being reached by land. Among the most important surviving forts are:
3035:
2657:
831:
590:
596:
153:
81:
2462:
3986:
3303:
3237:
3060:
3016:
2637:
2632:
2554:
1989:
1625:(1744–1820), chaplain (1772–75) to the English merchant community in Kronstadt, later moved to St. Petersburg
671:
581:
2564:
1830:
3582:
3401:
1124:
746:
3470:
3448:
3406:
2714:
2647:
2442:
2436:
306:
791:, the end of deportation to work camps, a change in Soviet war politics, and liberation of the soviets (
424:, part of the city's flood defences, which also acts as road access to Kotlin island from the mainland.
4397:
4032:
3688:
3662:
3354:
3335:
3169:
3040:
3030:
2962:
2906:
2864:
2534:
2080:. Volume 218 of "American Philosophical Society": Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 1995.
1593:
On 1 March 2022, the Polish city of Piła suspended its partnership with Kronstadt as a reaction to the
231:
28:
2410:
4249:
3386:
3340:
3252:
3065:
2840:
2544:
2514:
2273:"Miasto Piła zawiesza współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami partnerskimi. Co na to poseł Marcin Porzucek?"
652:
17:
1484:
3812:
3416:
3045:
1633:
1175:
1097:
397:
1649:
296:
4052:
3925:
3642:
3552:
3438:
3396:
3179:
2813:
2642:
1854:
1692:
1082:
864:
675:
369:
69:
855:. In August 1941 the Luftwaffe began bombing Kronstadt repeatedly. The most notable bombing was
4210:
4133:
2977:
2652:
2620:
2577:
2419:
1770:
932:
504:
393:
287:
278:
1937:
655:, and four batteries were constructed (1856–1871) to defend the principal approach, and seven
4372:
3817:
3681:
3433:
3215:
1714:
896:
888:
565:
771:
In 1921, a group of naval officers and men, together with soldiers and civilian supporters,
4063:
3753:
3637:
1658:(1774–1858), British economist and statistician, was born in Kronstadt on February 26, 1774
1240:
1227:(1817), once a prominent Kronstadt landmark, was destroyed on Communist orders in 1932. St
1163:
792:
706:
8:
4042:
3822:
2424:
1962:
1276:
1061:
1053:
772:
766:
755:
727:
716:
699:
691:
628:
443:
436:
2229:
2149:
4377:
4350:
In italics are cities internationally recognized as part of Ukraine occupied by Russia.
4027:
3785:
3572:
3381:
3283:
2828:
2694:
2689:
1794:
1750:
1698:
900:
611:
577:
1842:
1231:, one of the most venerated Russian saints, served there as priest from 1855 to 1908.
1199:, the largest and the newest of the forts, built at the beginning of the 20th century.
4102:
3827:
3728:
3520:
3428:
3196:
2999:
2529:
2081:
1639:
1616:
1228:
1132:
860:
788:
784:
783:
had previously been a centre of major support for the Bolsheviks, and throughout the
720:
656:
623:
connections. The community of British merchants or "factors" came to be known as the
520:
460:
421:
2320:
2297:
614:
with England and became chief commander of the port of Kronstadt from 1727 to 1741.
4071:
3969:
3938:
3850:
3842:
3838:
2612:
2494:
2175:
1779:(1898–1983), Russo-Finnish ballerina, born in Kronstadt. She later taught in London
1760:
1725:
1562:
1212:
936:
824:
719:
that had revolted against the Bolsheviks. This was followed on August 18, 1919, by
687:
619:
603:
456:
401:
384:
360:
331:
236:
1536:
1510:
1146:
4299:
4037:
3612:
3592:
3556:
3117:
2854:
2431:
2414:
2379:
2350:
2327:
2304:
2043:
1800:
1782:
1704:
1686:
1681:
1196:
648:
561:
540:
525:
428:
409:
2447:
1445:
4185:
4047:
3882:
3673:
3602:
2492:
1729:
1302:
632:
631:. They became an integral part of British trade and foreign policy through the
573:
2097:
1120:, the first man in space, said in 1967 that it was "the Hub of the Universe".
4361:
4294:
4269:
4259:
2933:
2519:
2396:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 927–928.
2387:
2374:
2078:
Russian Overseas Commerce with Great Britain During the Reign of Catherine II
1766:
1661:
1622:
1271:
569:
552:
405:
204:
191:
2457:
2453:
1619:(1670–1734), Swiss-Italian architect who worked on first design of Kronstadt
1523:
1419:
4239:
3972:
3708:
3704:
3617:
3055:
2849:
2242:
1695:(1829–1909), Kronstadt parish priest and revered as a saint after his death
1665:
1655:
1643:
1117:
1103:
848:
796:
545:
432:
1123:
The modern city's most striking landmark is considered to be the enormous
799:(then the Minister of War in the Soviet Government, and the leader of the
4314:
4309:
4304:
4148:
3892:
3796:
3607:
3011:
2549:
1788:
1738:
1380:
1354:
1315:
1261:
1128:
1074:
715:
and sunk by a small motor boat after participating in the bombardment of
644:
636:
408:, 30 km (19 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, near the head of the
273:
1987:
1185:
on the western shore of the island; and the particularly well-preserved
4190:
3025:
2989:
2869:
2524:
1776:
1719:
1610:
1289:
1112:
731:
724:
580:
in 1703. The first fortifications were inaugurated on 18 May [
442:
The historic centre of the city and its fortifications are part of the
3914:
1741:(1887–1920), Finnish-Russian Communist revolutionary, born in the city
4228:
4086:
3716:
3657:
3475:
1393:
852:
839:
776:
264:
35:
4319:
4274:
4221:
4215:
4175:
4169:
4153:
4081:
3903:
3887:
3804:
3632:
3359:
3274:
3191:
2859:
2539:
1458:
1341:
913:
909:
880:
808:
800:
780:
664:
536:
Kotlin island with Kronstadt on Saint Petersburg administrative map
417:
2373:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4279:
4234:
4195:
4163:
4158:
4091:
3898:
3877:
3860:
3725:
3647:
3622:
3587:
3577:
3205:
1518:
1505:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1432:
1414:
1406:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1284:
935:" was conferred on it by the President of the Russian Federation
884:
712:
532:
2607:
2170:
1583:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4284:
4180:
4137:
3909:
3652:
3050:
2129:
1587:
1578:
1549:
1544:
1497:
1479:
1427:
1323:
1310:
698:, until 1921, when they rebelled against Bolshevik rule in the
556:
Map of the harbour and nearby fortifications of Kronstadt, 1724
269:
224:
1050:
Recent population data indicate it has stabilised as follows:
412:. It is linked to the former Russian capital by a combination
4264:
4254:
4244:
4205:
3627:
1733:
1557:
1531:
1492:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1367:
1328:
1297:
856:
804:
803:) responded by sending the army to Kronstadt, along with the
660:
602:
One of the first governors of Kronstadt was a veteran of the
544:
The Cathedral of St. Andrew (1817–1932), patron saint of the
413:
316:
2038:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
1994:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
887:, the main base of the fleet, was in danger and an order to
843:
German aerial reconnaissance shot of Kronstadt, June 1, 1942
730:
inside the harbour of Kronstadt itself, damaging the Soviet
4289:
3567:
2407:
1652:(1758–1824), Spanish engineer and town planner of Kronstadt
1471:
1664:(1775–1845), Admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy, son of
1646:
of the Imperial Navy and governor of Kronstadt (1799–1801)
3929:
835:
Soviet battleship Marat at the Spithead Fleet Review 1937
851:, Kronstadt was subject to several bombing raids by the
4368:
Cities and towns under jurisdiction of Saint Petersburg
1143:, that recall the city's mercantile and military past.
4132:
4021:
The military ship-building and ship-repair enterprises
3764:
Separate Guards brigade of marines of the Baltic fleet
3550:
2192:
1991:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
1680:(1816–1869), Admiral and explorer, brother of Admiral
1638:(1744–1813), French naval officer, emigrant after the
1211:
There are daily bus and water tours to Kronstadt from
1166:
led to some of the forts being demolished. The dam, a
2226:
Jean de Cronstadt, médiateur entre Dieu et les hommes
663:
guns on their ramparts. The city is surrounded by an
584:
7 May] 1704. These fortifications, known as
374:
3968:
1769:(1894–1984), birthplace of co-recipient of the 1978
1722:(1885–1936), Finnish-Russian Communist revolutionary
1218:
647:, became of secondary importance. From the plans of
883:in the Baltic States was in a critical situation.
795:) from "party control". After brief negotiations,
1988:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
672:French fleet was officially received in Kronstadt
471:The name of the city is alternatively spelled as
4359:
3703:
2186:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
2146:"The Kronstadt Rebellion, Feb 28 – Mar 18, 1921"
1996:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
1961:Disputed territory as at March 2024, due to the
449:Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
4005:Military research institutes and design offices
2378:
2018:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
1046:Census data of 1897 includes military personnel
807:. The uprising was thus suppressed following a
754:Further information on the 1917 newspaper:
1256:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
674:. It was a first step towards the forthcoming
4118:
3954:
3689:
3536:
2593:
2478:
1728:(1886–1921), influential poet and founder of
1668:, a Scottish admiral in the service of Russia
1613:in the service of the Russian Empire in 1783.
1249:
455:Kronstadt has been a place of pilgrimage for
1983:
1981:
814:
2493:Cities and towns under the jurisdiction of
1874:Navigation Pass S-1 of Saint Petersburg Dam
745:, and sinking a submarine supply ship, the
488:
4125:
4111:
3961:
3947:
3696:
3682:
3543:
3529:
2600:
2586:
2485:
2471:
1086:The Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt, exterior
295:
277:
43:Municipal town in Saint Petersburg, Russia
2164:
2032:
1978:
548:, destroyed by the Soviet regime in 1932.
2448:Kronstadt Fortress (city fortifications)
2443:International Kronstadt Development Fund
1797:(1928–2005), basketball player and coach
1202:
1145:
1102:
1081:
1073:
838:
830:
551:
539:
531:
519:
1234:
14:
4360:
3769:127 separate sea engineering battalion
2006:
1763:(1894–1960), Soviet lieutenant general
1674:(1812–1874), painter of German descent
760:
4106:
3942:
3677:
3524:
2581:
2466:
1069:
610:who was a refugee in Russia from the
427:Founded in the early 18th century by
383:
4388:Populated places established in 1703
3930:official Ministry of Defence website
2253:from the original on October 1, 2021
2061:
2059:
1824:Fort Alexander viewed from Kronstadt
1570:
1179:, the biggest in the Gulf of Finland
779:government in Soviet Kronstadt. The
690:(now Saint Petersburg) riots of the
681:
459:for many years due to the memory of
904:in searching for military targets.
24:
4403:Populated coastal places in Russia
4012:Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau
2279:from the original on March 5, 2022
1791:(1909–1996), missionary and priest
1168:levee-causeway-Seagate combination
503:). The district is referred to as
25:
4429:
3980:Military educational institutions
2401:
2298:Кульчицкий Николай Константинович
2115:"Rebellion in a Naval Fortress".
2056:
1713:(1862–1917), Vice-admiral of the
1672:Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller
1600:
1219:Devotion to St. John of Kronstadt
160:
127:
3995:
3737:
2666:
2563:
2503:
2366:
2249:(in Russian). Visit Kronshtadt.
2172:Federal State Statistics Service
2000:Federal State Statistics Service
1936:
1924:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1595:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1577:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
159:
152:
126:
119:
90:
80:
68:
4408:Port cities and towns in Russia
2382:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "
2337:
2314:
2291:
2265:
2235:
2218:
1955:
4418:World Heritage Sites in Russia
2138:
2123:
2108:
2090:
2070:
1803:(born 1995), Russian football
597:Alexander Danilovich Menshikov
13:
1:
4413:Russian and Soviet Navy bases
4383:1703 establishments in Russia
3987:N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
2044:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
1971:
1207:Plan of the St Petersburg Dam
942:
863:'s sinking of the battleship
515:
2437:Kronstadt: Virtual Excursion
2380:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
483:. It is derived from German
176:Show map of Saint Petersburg
173:Kronstadt (Saint Petersburg)
7:
4393:History of Saint Petersburg
3663:19th-century fortifications
2132:nationalists, according to
2065:
1753:(1892–1947), leader of the
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
375:
10:
4434:
4033:Almaz Shipbuilding Company
2664:
2326:February 11, 2019, at the
2020:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
1810:
1253:
1250:Twin towns – sister cities
1238:
1133:Neo-Byzantine architecture
764:
753:
568:forces took the island of
510:
33:
29:Kronstadt (disambiguation)
26:
4348:
4144:
4061:
4020:
4004:
3993:
3979:
3923:
3869:
3836:
3783:
3746:
3735:
3715:
3563:
3457:
3415:
3368:
3322:
3261:
3214:
3178:
3116:
3074:
2998:
2976:
2920:
2880:Krasnogvardeysky District
2878:
2827:
2775:
2723:
2676:
2619:
2561:
2510:
2501:
2413:November 6, 2011, at the
2275:(in Polish). March 2022.
1223:The now demolished older
815:Interwar and World War II
560:Kronstadt was founded by
364:
326:
315:
305:
286:
263:
255:
250:
242:
230:
220:
185:
113:
104:
76:
67:
58:
48:
4134:Cities of Military Glory
3417:Vasileostrovsky District
2609:Administrative divisions
2344:Собенников Петр Петрович
2200:"Boat tour to Kronstadt"
2185:
2176:
1995:
1990:
1948:
1701:(1856–1925), histologist
1689:(1822–1889), shipbuilder
1678:Alexei Ivanovich Butakov
1162:The construction of the
34:Not to be confused with
3180:Petrodvortsovy District
2393:Encyclopædia Britannica
2321:Ендогуров Иван Иванович
2014:"Об исчислении времени"
1785:(1907–1998), geneticist
1693:Saint John of Kronstadt
1511:Põhja-Tallinn (Tallinn)
676:Franco-Russian Alliance
466:
461:Saint John of Kronstadt
4053:Severnoe Design Bureau
2978:Kronshtadtsky District
2621:Admiralteysky District
2349:March 6, 2019, at the
1931:Leningradskaya Street
1771:Nobel Prize in Physics
1208:
1151:
1108:
1087:
1079:
933:City of Military Glory
844:
836:
557:
549:
537:
529:
505:Kronshtadtsky District
394:Kronshtadtsky District
3818:Kaliningrad Chkalovsk
3467:Municipal settlements
3346:Municipal settlements
3299:Komendantsky Aerodrom
3271:Municipal settlements
3216:Petrogradsky District
3202:Municipal settlements
3022:Municipal settlements
2922:Krasnoselsky District
2846:Municipal settlements
2452:Kronstadt sea forts:
2430:July 5, 2007, at the
2048:Postal Objects Search
1715:Russian Imperial Navy
1650:Agustín de Betancourt
1629:Hippolyte de Capellis
1459:Nordborg (Sønderborg)
1206:
1149:
1106:
1085:
1077:
897:evacuation of Tallinn
842:
834:
555:
543:
535:
523:
205:59.99083°N 29.77472°E
140:Location of Kronstadt
107:Location of Kronstadt
4064:Leningrad Naval base
3754:Leningrad Naval Base
2303:May 3, 2018, at the
1919:Kronstadt street art
1707:(1861–1898), painter
1241:Saint Petersburg Dam
1235:Saint Petersburg Dam
1164:Saint Petersburg Dam
879:In late August, the
670:In summer 1891, the
528:, the city's founder
27:For other uses, see
4043:Rubin Design Bureau
3759:Baltiysk Naval base
3370:Tsentralny District
3324:Pushkinsky District
3093:Moskovskaya zastava
2725:Kalininsky District
2678:Frunzensky District
2355:encyclopedia.mil.ru
2134:Operation Kronstadt
1963:Russo-Ukrainian War
1747:(1887–1941), writer
1225:St Andrew Cathedral
1189:, "the Plague Fort"
1098:the Sea Cadet Corps
901:strategic materials
767:Kronstadt rebellion
761:Kronstadt Rebellion
756:Trud, Zemlia i More
728:Coastal Motor Boats
717:Krasnaya Gorka fort
700:Kronstadt rebellion
692:February Revolution
629:Catherine the Great
457:Orthodox Christians
444:World Heritage Site
437:Kronstadt rebellion
385:[krɐnˈʂtat]
201: /
4028:Admiralty Shipyard
3870:Former naval bases
3786:Kaliningrad Oblast
3459:Vyborgsky District
3444:Ostrov Dekabristov
3263:Primorsky District
3103:Pulkovsky meridian
3076:Moskovsky District
2829:Kolpinsky District
2804:Krasnenkaya Rechka
2420:Kronstadt web site
2247:visitkronshtadt.ru
2206:on January 6, 2013
2076:Herbert H. Kaplan
1795:Alexander Gomelsky
1751:Stepan Petrichenko
1732:, murdered by the
1711:Mikhail von Schulz
1699:Nikolai Kulchitsky
1209:
1152:
1109:
1088:
1080:
1070:Places of interest
845:
837:
742:Andrei Pervozvanny
578:Great Northern War
558:
550:
538:
530:
256: • Total
210:59.99083; 29.77472
143:Show map of Russia
4398:Petergofsky Uyezd
4355:
4354:
4100:
4099:
3936:
3935:
3926:Baltic Fleet page
3729:Aleksandr Nosatov
3671:
3670:
3518:
3517:
3228:Aptekarsky Ostrov
3098:Novoizmaylovskoye
3000:Kurortny District
2953:Sosnovaya Polyana
2948:Konstantinovskoye
2777:Kirovsky District
2572:
2571:
2408:Kronstadt history
2243:"Города-партнёры"
2152:on March 15, 2009
1943:A Kronstadt canal
1836:St Nicolas Chapel
1640:French Revolution
1617:Domenico Trezzini
1571:Former twin towns
1229:John of Kronstadt
1047:
1040:
1039:
918:Operation Walross
861:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
793:workers' councils
789:freedom of speech
682:Russian Civil War
422:St Petersburg Dam
373:
354:
353:
16:(Redirected from
4425:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4072:Saint Petersburg
3999:
3970:Saint Petersburg
3963:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3851:Saint Petersburg
3839:Saint Petersburg
3741:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3500:Shuvalovo-Ozerki
3495:Sampsoniyevskoye
3481:Municipal okrugs
3425:Municipal okrugs
3392:Ligovka-Yamskaya
3378:Municipal okrugs
3289:Chyornaya rechka
3280:Municipal okrugs
3224:Municipal okrugs
3145:Nevskaya zastava
3126:Municipal okrugs
3084:Municipal okrugs
2968:Yuzhno-Primorsky
2939:Municipal okrugs
2888:Municipal okrugs
2837:Municipal cities
2785:Municipal okrugs
2733:Municipal okrugs
2686:Municipal okrugs
2670:
2629:Municipal okrugs
2613:Saint Petersburg
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2507:
2495:Saint Petersburg
2487:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2425:Map of Kronstadt
2397:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2341:
2335:
2318:
2312:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2239:
2233:
2230:Éditions du Cerf
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:. Archived from
2196:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2174:(May 21, 2004).
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2148:. Archived from
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2119:. March 1, 2006.
2112:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2086:978-087-1692-184
2074:
2068:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1900:
1884:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1761:Pyotr Sobennikov
1755:Kronstadt Mutiny
1726:Nikolay Gumilyov
1637:
1582:
1581:
1563:Zhongshan County
1561:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1213:Saint Petersburg
1187:Fort Alexander I
1078:The Bypass canal
1065:
1057:
1042:
950:
949:
937:Dmitriy Medvedev
653:Fort Constantine
604:Royal Scots Navy
594:
566:Imperial Russian
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
402:Saint Petersburg
387:
382:
378:
368:
366:
350:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
300:
299:
281:
237:Saint Petersburg
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
177:
163:
162:
156:
144:
130:
129:
123:
94:
84:
72:
46:
45:
38:in South Africa.
21:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4300:Veliky Novgorod
4140:
4131:
4101:
4096:
4057:
4038:Baltic Shipyard
4016:
4000:
3991:
3975:
3973:Navy structures
3967:
3937:
3932:
3919:
3865:
3832:
3779:
3742:
3733:
3711:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3559:
3549:
3519:
3514:
3453:
3411:
3364:
3350:Alexandrovskaya
3332:Municipal towns
3318:
3257:
3210:
3188:Municipal towns
3174:
3118:Nevsky District
3112:
3070:
3008:Municipal towns
2994:
2986:Municipal towns
2972:
2930:Municipal towns
2916:
2874:
2855:Petro-Slavyanka
2823:
2809:Morskiye Vorota
2771:
2742:Akademicheskoye
2719:
2672:
2662:
2658:Yekateringofsky
2615:
2606:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2432:Wayback Machine
2415:Wayback Machine
2404:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2351:Wayback Machine
2342:
2338:
2328:Wayback Machine
2319:
2315:
2305:Wayback Machine
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1932:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1872:Aerial view of
1870:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1813:
1801:Sergei Revyakin
1783:Nikolay Dubinin
1745:Ivan Yevdokimov
1705:Ivan Yendogurov
1687:Mikhail Britnev
1682:Grigory Butakov
1631:
1603:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1279:, United States
1269:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1221:
1197:Eduard Totleben
1176:Fort Konstantin
1150:Fort Konstantin
1139:and the former
1127:, dedicated to
1125:Naval Cathedral
1072:
1059:
1051:
945:
874:Naval Cathedral
820:reconstructed.
817:
769:
763:
758:
684:
649:Eduard Totleben
625:English Factory
588:
562:Peter the Great
526:Peter the Great
518:
513:
500:
497:
494:
491:
469:
429:Peter the Great
410:Gulf of Finland
388:) is a Russian
380:
330:
307:Dialing code(s)
301:
294:
232:Federal subject
209:
207:
203:
200:
195:
192:
190:
188:
187:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
164:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
131:
109:
108:
100:
99:
98:
97:
88:
87:
63:
54:
51:
44:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Kalach-na-Donu
4183:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4048:Severnaya Verf
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3794:Fleet command:
3790:
3788:
3784:Navy bases in
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3774:Strazh Balticy
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:St. Petersburg
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:New Dvina Fort
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:Western Russia
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3510:Svetlanovskoye
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3019:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Bolshaya Okhta
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2422:
2417:
2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:Chisholm, Hugh
2360:
2359:
2336:
2332:art-catalog.ru
2313:
2290:
2264:
2234:
2224:Alla Selawry,
2217:
2191:
2163:
2137:
2122:
2107:
2102:britannica.com
2089:
2069:
2055:
2031:
2005:
1998:(in Russian).
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1887:Kronstadt the
1886:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:Acmeist poetry
1723:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1602:
1601:Notable people
1599:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1303:Changli County
1293:
1280:
1266:
1251:
1248:
1239:Main article:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1195:, named after
1190:
1180:
1141:Italian Palace
1111:The Kronstadt
1093:Italian Palace
1071:
1068:
1060:43,005 (
1052:43,385 (
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
944:
941:
816:
813:
765:Main article:
762:
759:
683:
680:
633:Board of Trade
612:Scottish union
517:
514:
512:
509:
468:
465:
420:-seagate, the
352:
351:
328:
324:
323:
320:
313:
312:
309:
303:
302:
292:
290:
288:Postal code(s)
284:
283:
267:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
183:
182:
172:
166:
165:
158:
157:
151:
150:
149:
148:
139:
133:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
95:
89:
85:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
61:Municipal town
59:
56:
55:
52:
49:
42:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4430:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Velikiye Luki
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Staraya Russa
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Rostov-on-Don
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:Navy base in
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Chernyakhovsk
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Sergiyevskoye
3488:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Ozero Dolgoye
3307:
3305:
3304:Lakhta-Olgino
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Kronverkskoye
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Pravoberezhny
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Molodyozhnoye
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Krasnoye Selo
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Izmaylovskoye
2636:
2634:
2633:Admiralteysky
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Krasnoye Selo
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2375:public domain
2364:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2188:(in Russian).
2179:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:Dutch Kitchen
1899:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:Pyotr Kapitsa
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:Aleksey Greig
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:William Tooke
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:Thomas Gordon
1605:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1260:Kronstadt is
1257:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:Fort Totleben
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Dutch Kitchen
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
984:
983:
976:
975:
968:
967:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
948:
940:
938:
934:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
905:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
841:
833:
829:
826:
821:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
768:
757:
752:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
736:Petropavlovsk
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
615:
613:
609:
608:Thomas Gordon
605:
600:
598:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
554:
547:
542:
534:
527:
522:
508:
506:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
462:
458:
453:
451:
450:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Kotlin Island
404:, located on
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
377:
371:
362:
358:
349:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
298:
293:197760–197762
291:
289:
285:
280:
275:
271:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
238:
235:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
214:
186:Coordinates:
184:
155:
122:
112:
103:
93:
83:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
47:
41:
37:
30:
19:
4373:Baltic Fleet
4240:Naro-Fominsk
4227:
4220:
4200:
4168:
4076:
3908:
3897:
3876:
3855:
3809:
3802:Marine base:
3801:
3793:
3709:Russian Navy
3705:Baltic Fleet
3597:
3480:
3466:
3424:
3402:Smolninskoye
3377:
3345:
3331:
3279:
3270:
3233:Chkalovskoye
3223:
3201:
3187:
3125:
3088:Gagarinskoye
3083:
3056:Smolyachkovo
3021:
3007:
2985:
2938:
2929:
2897:Malaya Okhta
2887:
2850:Metallostroy
2845:
2836:
2784:
2732:
2705:Georgiyevsky
2685:
2628:
2574:
2391:
2354:
2339:
2334:(in Russian)
2331:
2316:
2311:(in Russian)
2308:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:the original
2194:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:the original
2140:
2133:
2125:
2117:Russian Life
2116:
2110:
2101:
2098:"Kronshtadt"
2092:
2077:
2072:
2066:Kaplan, 1995
2052:(in Russian)
2047:
2040:Russian Post
2039:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1957:
1904:
1888:
1860:Italian pond
1754:
1666:Samuel Greig
1656:Thomas Tooke
1644:rear admiral
1592:
1446:Narva-Jõesuu
1259:
1244:
1222:
1210:
1192:
1182:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1118:Yuri Gagarin
1110:
1092:
1089:
1049:
1043:
1041:
956:Inhabitants
946:
930:
926:
922:
917:
906:
894:
878:
873:
871:
865:
849:World War II
846:
822:
818:
797:Leon Trotsky
775:against the
770:
748:Pamiat Azova
747:
741:
735:
707:
704:
695:
685:
669:
651:a new fort,
641:
624:
618:
616:
601:
559:
546:Russian Navy
524:Monument to
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:
454:
448:
441:
433:Baltic Fleet
426:
398:federal city
356:
355:
96:Coat of arms
40:
4315:Volokolamsk
4310:Vladivostok
4305:Vladikavkaz
4149:Arkhangelsk
3893:Suomenlinna
3797:Kaliningrad
3776:(newspaper)
3505:Sosnovskoye
3449:Vasilyevsky
3407:Vladimirsky
3061:Solnechnoye
3017:Zelenogorsk
3012:Sestroretsk
2902:Polyustrovo
2757:Piskaryovka
2747:Finlyandsky
2715:Volkovskoye
2648:Semyonovsky
2555:Zelenogorsk
2550:Sestroretsk
2257:February 5,
2024:January 19,
1907:, Kronstadt
1789:Boris Stark
1739:Jukka Rahja
1642:, became a
1632: [
1381:Lushan City
1129:St Nicholas
1062:2010 Census
1054:2002 Census
924:Kronstadt.
732:battleships
686:During the
645:Crimean War
637:Crimean War
589: [
576:during the
311:+7 812
208: /
4362:Categories
4191:Khabarovsk
3810:Air bases:
3553:fortresses
3170:Rybatskoye
3155:Obukhovsky
3108:Zvyozdnoye
3026:Beloostrov
2990:Kronshtadt
2963:Yugo-Zapad
2907:Porokhovye
2870:Ust-Izhora
2752:Grazhdanka
2525:Kronshtadt
2458:North part
2454:South part
2439:in Russian
2357:(russisch)
2309:hrono.info
2210:August 14,
1972:References
1805:goalkeeper
1777:Cleo Nordi
1720:Eino Rahja
1611:Sevastopol
1524:Pudasjärvi
1420:Mühlhausen
1290:Asipovichy
1254:See also:
1113:tide gauge
943:Population
895:After the
825:V. Tributs
725:Royal Navy
606:, Admiral
516:Foundation
498:crown city
473:Kronshtadt
376:Kronshtadt
365:Кроншта́дт
251:Population
196:29°46′29″E
193:59°59′27″N
4378:Kronstadt
4229:Melitopol
4201:Kronstadt
4087:Priozersk
4077:Kronstadt
3856:Kronstadt
3828:Khrabrovo
3747:Divisions
3717:Commander
3648:Trångsund
3598:Kronstadt
3573:Ivangorod
3476:Pargolovo
3471:Levashovo
3387:Dvortsovy
3314:Yuntolovo
3294:Kolomyagi
3253:Vvedensky
3243:Petrovsky
3197:Lomonosov
3135:Ivanovsky
2799:Knyazhevo
2700:Balkansky
2530:Lomonosov
2384:Kronstadt
1526:, Finland
1513:, Estonia
1485:Oxelösund
1474:, Finland
1461:, Denmark
1448:, Estonia
1422:, Germany
1394:Marostica
1370:, Finland
1357:, Finland
1292:, Belarus
1277:Annapolis
1107:Warehouse
853:Luftwaffe
785:Civil War
777:Bolshevik
723:of seven
713:torpedoed
688:Petrograd
657:batteries
586:Kronshlot
572:from the
485:Kronstadt
481:Kronštadt
477:Cronstadt
390:port city
370:romanized
357:Kronstadt
265:Time zone
167:Kronstadt
134:Kronstadt
53:Кронштадт
50:Kronstadt
36:Kroonstad
18:Cronstadt
4320:Voronezh
4275:Taganrog
4250:Polyarny
4222:Mariupol
4216:Malgobek
4176:Gatchina
4170:Feodosia
4154:Belgorod
4082:Petergof
4062:Part of
3904:Paldiski
3888:Porkkala
3823:Donskoye
3805:Baltiysk
3719:of fleet
3633:Smolensk
3613:Novgorod
3583:Kirillov
3360:Tyarlevo
3355:Shushary
3336:Pavlovsk
3275:Lisy Nos
3248:Posadsky
3192:Petergof
3160:Okkervil
3041:Pesochny
3031:Komarovo
2943:Gorelovo
2865:Sapyorny
2860:Pontonny
2794:Dachnoye
2762:Prometey
2710:Kupchino
2540:Petergof
2535:Pavlovsk
2428:Archived
2411:Archived
2347:Archived
2324:Archived
2301:Archived
2283:March 5,
2277:Archived
2251:Archived
2156:March 8,
1848:Fort Rif
1552:, France
1487:, Sweden
1435:, Greece
1344:,Ukraine
1342:Feodosia
1331:, Turkey
1318:, France
1183:Fort Rif
914:Naissaar
910:Porkkala
889:relocate
881:Red Army
809:massacre
801:Red Army
781:garrison
773:rebelled
696:red side
665:enceinte
639:(1854).
564:, whose
446:that is
418:causeway
348:_kronsht
322:40360000
4280:Tikhvin
4235:Nalchik
4196:Kozelsk
4181:Grozny
4164:Dmitrov
4159:Bryansk
4092:Vysotsk
3928:at the
3915:Liepāja
3899:Estonia
3878:Finland
3861:Vysotsk
3726:Admiral
3658:Yamburg
3638:Solovki
3623:Porkhov
3618:Oreshek
3588:Koporye
3578:Izborsk
3439:Morskoy
3397:Liteyny
3341:Pushkin
3206:Strelna
3140:Narodny
3066:Ushkovo
2912:Rzhevka
2841:Kolpino
2819:Ulyanka
2814:Narvsky
2767:Severny
2643:Kolomna
2545:Pushkin
2515:Kolpino
2390:(ed.).
2377::
2130:Ingrian
1811:Gallery
1565:, China
1539:, Japan
1500:, China
1433:Nafplio
1409:, Italy
1407:Messina
1396:, Italy
1383:, China
1305:, China
1262:twinned
1036:43,005
1028:43,385
1020:45,053
1012:40,308
1004:39,477
996:40,303
988:38,071
980:31,197
972:59,525
964:53,000
885:Tallinn
847:During
511:History
492:
396:of the
372::
361:Russian
327:Website
243:Founded
221:Country
4340:Yelnya
4335:Yelets
4330:Vyborg
4325:Vyazma
4285:Tuapse
4138:Russia
3910:Latvia
3843:Oblast
3653:Vyborg
3603:Ladoga
3593:Korela
3551:Major
3150:Nevsky
3051:Serovo
3046:Repino
2958:Uritsk
2789:Avtovo
2653:Sennoy
2386:". In
2371:
2232:, 2001
2084:
1891:bridge
1757:(1921)
1588:Poland
1550:Toulon
1537:Sumoto
1498:Pinghu
1264:with:
721:a raid
574:Swedes
570:Kotlin
342:/admin
276:
259:43,005
225:Russia
4265:Rzhev
4255:Pskov
4245:Oryol
4206:Kursk
3883:Hanko
3628:Pskov
3434:Gavan
2182:(XLS)
1949:Notes
1734:Cheka
1636:]
1368:Kotka
1329:Demre
953:Year
866:Marat
857:Stuka
805:Cheka
661:Krupp
620:Hanse
593:]
414:levee
344:/terr
317:OKTMO
270:UTC+3
4290:Tver
4211:Luga
3841:and
3568:Gdov
2456:and
2285:2022
2259:2020
2212:2011
2158:2009
2082:ISBN
2026:2019
1903:The
1889:Blue
1584:Piła
1472:Oulu
1044:Note
1033:2010
1025:2002
1017:1989
1009:1979
1001:1970
993:1959
985:1939
977:1926
969:1897
961:1854
859:ace
739:and
711:was
708:Oleg
582:O.S.
489:lit.
467:Name
381:IPA:
346:/reg
340:/gov
336:.spb
334:.gov
246:1704
86:Flag
4136:of
3707:of
3555:of
2611:of
2184:.
2042:).
1316:Dax
916:in
912:to
479:or
400:of
392:in
338:.ru
332:www
274:MSK
4364::
3485:15
3483::
3469::
3427::
3382:78
3380::
3348::
3334::
3284:65
3282::
3273::
3226::
3204::
3190::
3130:54
3128::
3086::
3024::
3010::
2988::
2941::
2932::
2890::
2848::
2839::
2787::
2737:21
2735::
2695:75
2690:72
2688::
2631::
2353:,
2330:,
2307:,
2245:.
2228:,
2100:.
2058:^
2050:)
2016:.
1980:^
1634:fr
1597:.
1586:,
1355:Ii
1215:.
1066:.
1058:;
869:.
811:.
751:.
702:.
678:.
667:.
591:ru
507:.
475:,
463:.
452:.
439:.
379:,
367:,
363::
319:ID
4126:e
4119:t
4112:v
3962:e
3955:t
3948:v
3912::
3901::
3880::
3697:e
3690:t
3683:v
3544:e
3537:t
3530:v
3429:7
2671:.
2601:e
2594:t
2587:v
2486:e
2479:t
2472:v
2287:.
2261:.
2214:.
2160:.
2104:.
2046:(
2028:.
2002:.
1773:.
1064:)
1056:)
501:'
495:'
487:(
416:-
359:(
282:)
272:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
.png)
