3193:
3203:
613:. It also allows the practitioner to convey visions or memories to another person. A wizard possessing this skill is called a Legilimens, and can, for example, detect deceit in another person, witness their memories, or plant visions in their mind. The counter-skill to Legilimency is Occlumency, which is practised by an Occlumens. It can be used to prevent a Legilimens from discovering the practitioner's thoughts or memories. Voldemort,
190:
551:, by which a wizard can disappear ("Disapparate") from one location and reappear ("Apparate") in another. According to Harry, Apparition feels like being squeezed through a tight rubber tube. A wizard must be at least 17 years old to Apparate, and students at Hogwarts may take Apparition lessons during their sixth year. Wizards without an Apparition license can use "side-along apparition" to travel with someone who does.
35:
435:, Albus Dumbledore tells Harry that magic cannot truly and permanently bring dead individuals back to life. However, there are methods of communicating with the dead in a limited way. For example, all Hogwarts headmasters appear in a magical portrait when they die, which allows future generations to consult with them. However, the portrait is a reflection of who the wizard was, and is not a link to their spirit. The
135:
76:
454:, it is fabled that they would possess the tools to become the "master of death". Other methods of extending life include drinking unicorn blood, which will keep a person alive even if death is imminent, but at the price of being cursed forever. Being magical can contribute to one's longevity, as there are several characters in the series who are unusually long-lived. It is revealed by
807:) is a corpse that is animated and manipulated by a dark wizard. An inferius is not alive, but has been bewitched to perform a specific duty. An inferius carries out its assigned task mindlessly and cannot think for itself. In the novels, the Ministry of Magic fears that Voldemort is killing enough people to make an army of
762:
causes the victim intense pain and is used for torture. The strength of the curse is determined by the motivations of the caster. For example, a sadistic desire to inflict pain will produce a more effective curse than righteous anger. The curse has been used to torture victims to the point of death
917:
series, characters depicted in painted portraits can move, interact with living observers, speak and demonstrate emotion and personality. Some can travel to other portraits. The headmaster's office at
Hogwarts contains portraits of past headmasters, which advise the current headmaster. Individuals
692:
Priori incantatem is a spell-like effect used to reveal the spells cast by a wand. The spells emerge from the wand as ghost-like replicas in reverse order, with the latest spell cast emerging first. Forcing two wands that share the source of their cores to battle can unintentionally cause a potent
641:
Parseltongue is the language of snakes. Those who can speak parseltongue are called parselmouths. The ability is rare, and the only parselmouths mentioned in the novels are Harry, Voldemort, Salazar
Slytherin and Slytherin's descendants. Rowling said she derived the term "parselmouth" from "an old
377:
Spells are the every-purpose tools of a wizard. They are generally short bursts of magic used to accomplish a specialised task, such as creating fire or unlocking a door. Casting a spell usually requires the movement of a wand and the uttering of an incantation. The language of the incantations in
834:
To create a
Horcrux, a witch or wizard must first prepare the chosen object in a ritual which Rowling described only as "too horrible to go into detail about". Following the preparation of the object, the witch or wizard must then take a life, an act which splits the soul. Following that, further
569:
Apparition is considered unreliable over long distances, and even experienced practitioners sometimes prefer other means of transport. Rowling has stated that cross-continental
Apparition "would almost certainly result in severe injury or death." For reasons of security, Hogwarts is protected by
839:
another wizard. If all of someone's
Horcruxes are destroyed, then his soul's only anchor in the material world would be his body, the destruction of which would then cause his final death. To destroy the Horcrux, the destroyer must destroy it in such a way that it is put beyond magical repair.
838:
Ordinarily, when one's body is killed, the soul departs for the next world. If, however, the body of a
Horcrux maker is killed, that portion of his soul which was still in his body will not pass on to the next world, but will rather exist in a non-corporeal form capable of being resurrected by
835:
dark rituals are required in order to remove the soul shard from the maker and place it into the prepared object. Once this is done, the
Horcrux becomes magically protected from almost all forms of destruction, requiring extremely powerful magic or especially destructive substances to do so.
522:
An animagus is a wizard who can turn into a particular animal at will. This ability is acquired by magical means. By law, all
British animagi must register with the Ministry of Magic. During the course of the series, several unregistered animagi are depicted, including James Potter,
392:
website to describe certain wizarding cultures that practice magic without a wand. While most spells depicted in the books require the caster to use their voice, some do not. For example, Albus
Dumbledore has been known to do impressive feats of magic without speaking. In
558:βbeing physically split between the origin and destination. Splinching is quite common during lessons, and can be uncomfortable or very painful, but is ultimately harmless if properly reversed. To remedy a splinch requires the assistance of the Ministry's
501:
Love is depicted as a particularly powerful form of magic. Lily Potter's voluntary sacrifice on Harry's behalf grants him a magical protection that saves him from
Voldemort as a baby, and Harry makes a similar sacrifice to save his friends at the end of
721:
Use of Dark Magic can corrupt the soul and body; Voldemort has used such magic in his quest to prolong his life and obtain great power. The Dark Arts also cause Voldemort to look deformed and inhuman, a side effect of splitting his soul into Horcruxes.
791:. It appears as a skull with a snake for a tongue, and is cast into the sky whenever Death Eaters commit a murder. Every Death Eater has the Dark Mark branded on their forearm. This brand allows the Death Eaters and Voldemort to summon each other.
413:
novel, Rowling spent five years establishing the limitations of magic β determining what it can and cannot do. "The most important thing to decide when you're creating a fantasy world," she said in 2000, "is what the characters
709:
The Dark Arts are magical spells and practices that are usually used for malicious purposes. Practitioners of the Dark Arts are referred to as Dark wizards. The most prominent Dark wizard is Voldemort, who has followers called
633:, are the only living metamorphmagi mentioned in the novels. At various points, Tonks changes her hair colour and style according to her mood. She is a relatively young woman, but she occasionally chooses to appear elderly.
750:, also known as "the killing curse" causes immediate death. It has no cure, and cannot be blocked by most magical means. Harry Potter is the only person known to have survived this curse. The incantation for this curse is
470:
As explained earlier, young untrained wizards can trigger uncontrolled magic when they are in a state of intense emotion. But emotions also affect trained witches and wizards and their magical abilities. For instance, in
683:
The unbreakable vow is a voluntary agreement made between two wizards. It must be performed with the assistance of a witness, known as a "bonder". The vow is not literally unbreakable, but breaking it will cause death.
3065:
2180:
738:
The Unforgivable Curses are the three worst known spells of the Dark Arts. They are so-named because their use is legally forbidden and unpardonable in wizarding law, and is punishable by a life sentence in
422:
explains that food cannot be conjured out of thin air. Wizards can prepare it using magic and even multiply it, but they cannot create it. According to Rowling, money also cannot be conjured from nothing.
725:
In the wizarding world, use of the Dark Arts is strongly stigmatised and certain spells are illegal. Hogwarts and other schools instruct students in Defence Against the Dark Arts. Some schools, such as
701:. Their simultaneous, contrary spells trigger the threads, and as Voldemort loses the battle of wills, his wand regurgitates, in reverse order, echoes of the people his wand had most recently murdered.
1618:"Amycus, the bloke, he teaches what used to be Defence Against the Dark Arts, except now itβs just the Dark Arts. We're supposed to practice the Cruciatus Curse on people whoβve earned detention..."
2541:
2546:
2013:
2006:
2531:
338:, based many magical elements in her fictional universe on real-world mythology and folklore. She has described this derivation as "a way of giving texture to the world". The magic of
2736:
2799:
2726:
2625:
2618:
2175:
2156:
885:. Flying lessons are also required during the first year. At the start of their third year, students are required to add at least two elective subjects. The five choices are
90:
2731:
2574:
2536:
670:
is the only seer portrayed in the novel. She has twice made true prophecies β both significant to Harry Potter β but had no recollection of either prediction afterward.
358:
Wizards must learn how to control their magic. In young and untrained children, magical effects will occur spontaneously during moments of strong emotion. For example,
774:
is used for mind control or hypnosis, and can force the victim to do things they would normally be unwilling or unable to. The incantation for the Imperius Curse is
498:
Several magical spells require the use of certain emotions when casting them. The Patronus charm, for example, requires the caster to concentrate on a happy memory.
2233:
2062:
2597:
2123:
697:
will regurgitate shadows of spells that it has cast, in time reverse order. This side-effect occurs during the duel between Harry and Voldemort at the end of
3107:
2583:
2095:
2554:
2219:
2081:
2604:
2137:
2170:
2151:
2056:
2561:
1540:
2751:
2492:
2164:
2145:
2667:
2590:
2117:
2109:
1065:
2089:
666:
that not all of them come true, depending on the choices made by those involved. According to Minerva McGonagall, true seers are extremely rare.
3227:
3126:
2213:
2075:
1962:
495:, who only demonstrated any magical ability when removed from her father's oppression, but then lost it again when her husband abandoned her.
2380:
2131:
462:
upon dying; however, it is described as "a pale imitation of life". Rowling has stated that death is the most important theme in the novels.
1571:
1335:
1016:
320:. In humans, magical ability is inborn and is usually inherited. Most children of magical parents are magical themselves. Some children of "
2946:
1999:
324:" (non-magical) parents also display magical ability. Children who are born to wizard parents but are unable to perform magic are known as
3232:
3102:
2914:
2766:
2485:
2241:
2227:
1902:
1518:
1093:
443:
94:
2756:
2103:
854:
1796:
1930:
1489:
1271:
825:
A Horcrux is an object created using dark magic to attain a type of immortality. The concept is first introduced in the sixth novel,
506:. A certain key prophecy in the series describes Harry as having "power the Dark Lord knows not", referencing his capacity for love.
254:
1916:
582:
226:
1909:
2519:
1632:
2921:
2761:
1937:
1852:
1429:
1128:
827:
207:
48:
3097:
2199:
1821:
1785:
1408:
574:
233:
539:
is a registered animagus who takes the form of a domestic cat. A wizard's animagus form is determined by their personality.
442:
Likewise, it is not possible to make oneself immortal unless one uses an object of great power to sustain life, such as the
1944:
1598:
1370:
820:
598:
578:
153:
145:
2773:
2721:
2203:
1923:
436:
3158:
3051:
2409:
308:
240:
1236:
371:
3131:
2907:
2702:
2568:
2478:
2422:
2042:
927:
291:
273:
171:
116:
62:
1692:
370:
could intentionally cause magical things to happen. In the novels, almost all intentional magic is performed with a
3144:
2794:
2632:
2611:
593:
Gubraithian Fire is an everlasting magical fire that can only be created by extremely skilled wizards. Hagrid and
222:
2953:
2713:
2427:
2359:
2256:
2046:
1158:
935:
874:
694:
559:
98:
325:
2960:
2824:
2674:
1611:
1502:
1442:
1383:
1284:
1141:
609:
Legilimency is the practice of extracting feelings and memories from another person's mind β a form of magical
211:
2997:
2847:
918:
depicted in wizarding photographs cannot speak, but they can move around and leave the frame if they choose.
866:
601:. The gift was part of an attempt to sway the giants to Dumbledore's side in the struggle against Voldemort.
2865:
2789:
2688:
1976:
1548:
3165:
2681:
730:, teach Dark magic. A Dark Arts class is also taught at Hogwarts while it is under Death Eater control.
3072:
2035:
1969:
1845:
659:
54:
1707:
3019:
3011:
2928:
898:
894:
451:
3151:
3116:
2971:
2746:
2510:
2264:
870:
857:, students must study certain core subjects for the first two years. These compulsory subjects are
509:
True love is impossible to create magically, although love potions can create intense infatuation.
439:
allows the bearer to speak with the dead, but it cannot bring the dead back into the living world.
386:. Although wizards in the novels almost always use a wand for casting spells, Rowling has used the
359:
247:
1666:
831:, although Horcruxes are present in earlier novels without being explained or identified as such.
3206:
2639:
2472:
2314:
1579:
1343:
1301:
1024:
387:
200:
85:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
3237:
2434:
1812:
Teare, Elizabeth (2002). "Harry Potter and the technology of magic". In Whited, Lana A. (ed.).
1210:
17:
1526:
1101:
658:
ability to foresee future events. The predictions given through this ability can sometimes be
3196:
2991:
2981:
1838:
1603:
1494:
1434:
1375:
1276:
1133:
993:
459:
363:
3005:
2385:
1993:
1804:
643:
455:
366:
to an enormous size. Although young children usually cannot control their magic, the young
350:, was the first at the British Library to be based on a single series by a living author.
8:
2870:
2839:
2339:
1184:
570:
anti-Apparition spells, which prevent most humans from Apparating on the school grounds.
528:
3058:
2309:
2299:
1760:
1459:
563:
536:
492:
2815:
2395:
2066:
1817:
1781:
1774:
1764:
1752:
1607:
1498:
1438:
1404:
1379:
1280:
1137:
3137:
3044:
2741:
2344:
2284:
2274:
2193:
1744:
1678:
882:
667:
626:
476:
419:
313:
1735:
Black, Sharon (2003). "The Magic of Harry Potter: Symbols and Heroes of Fantasy".
2695:
2660:
2653:
1878:
886:
343:
1830:
597:
gave a bundle of Gubraithian fire, conjured by Dumbledore, to the leader of the
2860:
2646:
2375:
2334:
2279:
902:
488:
480:
1748:
965:) means "those below", often referring in the plural to "the gods below" (see
890:
3221:
3121:
2354:
2349:
2319:
2294:
2289:
1867:
1756:
1593:
1484:
1424:
1365:
1266:
1123:
858:
614:
594:
548:
331:
848:
97:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
3178:
2324:
2304:
1862:
1070:
878:
532:
524:
317:
1066:"Harry Potter's 20th birthday to be marked with British Library show"
862:
2880:
2444:
2390:
2329:
2269:
788:
711:
655:
630:
484:
3172:
3037:
2890:
1814:
The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter: Perspectives on a literary phenomenon
1401:
Short stories from Hogwarts of heroism, hardship, and dangerous hobbies
727:
2014:
Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies
625:
A metamorphmagus is a wizard who can change their appearance at will.
617:, and Albus Dumbledore are all skilled in Legilimency and Occlumency.
2875:
2456:
2007:
Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists
967:
610:
383:
367:
346:
exhibition and an accompanying documentary. The exhibition, entitled
189:
2885:
2439:
1816:. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. p. 342.
974:
740:
447:
554:
Learning to Apparate is difficult, and students run the risk of
458:
in the fifth novel that all wizards have the choice of becoming
2855:
2451:
362:
liberates a boa constrictor at the London Zoo and inflates his
321:
714:. The type of spells characteristic of Dark Arts are known as
1159:"The real scientific meaning behind 13 'Harry Potter' spells"
980:
2800:
Warner Bros. Studio Tour London β The Making of Harry Potter
1300:"World exclusive interview with J.K. Rowling" (Interview).
1185:"The not-so-magical Latin origins of 'Harry Potter' spells"
642:
word for someone who has a problem with the mouth, like a
1320:
1050:
763:
or insanity. The incantation for the Cruciatus Curse is
1797:"J.K. Rowling Interview β The Deathly Hallows Web Chat"
316:
is depicted as a supernatural force that overrides the
491:
changes to reflect her depression. Another example is
487:
starts distancing himself from her; the form of her
1776:
The Science of Harry Potter: How magic really works
214:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1773:
1860:
787:The Dark Mark is the symbol of Voldemort and the
3219:
2668:Fantastic Beasts: Cases From the Wizarding World
2562:Creator: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
1771:
821:Magical objects in Harry Potter Β§ Horcruxes
2752:Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure
1846:
1734:
604:
401:to light his wand when he is not holding it.
2947:Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis
2000:Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide
1541:"Harry Potter and the Magic of the Internet"
2915:Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality
1631:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1853:
1839:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1237:"Fourteenth Century β Seventeenth Century"
855:Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
718:, which usually cause harm to the target.
1699:
1490:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
1272:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1695:(Podcast). PotterCast. 17 December 2007.
2214:Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
1963:Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
1794:
1621:
1592:
1483:
1457:
1423:
1398:
1364:
1265:
1234:
1208:
1122:
693:form of priori incantatem. The loser's
14:
3220:
2922:Hogwarts School of Prayer and Miracles
1430:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
1261:
1259:
1257:
1182:
1156:
1129:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
828:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
733:
585:also provide forms of teleportation.
404:
3228:Fictional elements introduced in 1997
2368:
1834:
1811:
1063:
673:
2493:20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts
1599:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
1477:
1371:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
1293:
842:
687:
512:
212:adding citations to reliable sources
183:
128:
69:
28:
2722:The Wizarding World of Harry Potter
1705:
1569:
1403:. Pottermore Presents. Pottermore.
1254:
1091:
588:
450:. If one were to possess the three
24:
3233:Fictional universe of Harry Potter
3159:The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter
3108:List of organisms named after the
3052:Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection
1737:Children's Literature in Education
1728:
1458:Rowling, J.K. (20 December 2016).
1399:Rowling, J.K. (6 September 2016).
1333:
1209:Rowling, J. K. (29 January 2016).
678:
418:do." In the novels, the character
144:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
3249:
1157:Renfro, Kim (29 September 2020).
972:or the spirits of the dead (q.v.
767:, which is Latin for "I torture".
620:
479:temporarily loses her power as a
44:This article has multiple issues.
3201:
3192:
3191:
3145:Harry Potter and the Sacred Text
1047:Harry Potter: A History of Magic
547:Apparition is a magical form of
348:Harry Potter: A History of Magic
188:
154:guide to writing better articles
133:
74:
33:
3202:
2954:Severus Snape and the Marauders
1685:
1659:
1586:
1563:
1533:
1511:
1451:
1417:
1392:
1358:
1327:
1308:
1235:Rowling, J. K. (8 March 2016).
1064:Flood, Alison (8 August 2016).
951:
560:Accidental Magic Reversal Squad
199:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
2961:Voldemort: Origins of the Heir
1655:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
1643:, as comparative adjective II.
1547:. 26 June 2003. Archived from
1228:
1202:
1183:Romano, Andrea (2 June 2016).
1176:
1150:
1116:
1085:
1057:
1039:
1009:
636:
353:
13:
1:
2486:Hogwarts Tournament of Houses
1126:(2005). "The Secret Riddle".
1003:
988:is a neuter singular form of
867:Defence Against the Dark Arts
542:
382:novels has been described as
306:In the fictional universe of
2633:Lego Harry Potter: Years 5β7
2626:The Deathly Hallows β Part 2
2619:The Deathly Hallows β Part 1
2612:Lego Harry Potter: Years 1β4
2165:The Deathly Hallows β Part 2
2146:The Deathly Hallows β Part 1
1977:The Tales of Beedle the Bard
1795:Rowling, J. K. (July 2007).
1523:J.K. Rowling's official site
1460:"Welcome to my new website!"
908:
782:
704:
654:A seer is a wizard with the
573:Magical devices such as the
409:Before publishing the first
99:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
3166:Pollomuhku ja Posityyhtynen
1693:"The one with J.K. Rowling"
1596:(2007). "The Lost Diadem".
1427:(2005). "Horace Slughorn".
1094:"Harry is a metamorphmagus"
1021:J. K. Rowling Official Site
921:
794:
662:, and Dumbledore states in
517:
10:
3254:
3073:Wizard People, Dear Reader
2520:Lego Creator: Harry Potter
1970:Quidditch Through the Ages
1576:J.K. Rowling Official Site
846:
818:
814:
660:self-fulfilling prophecies
605:Legilimency and Occlumency
465:
342:was the subject of a 2017
3187:
3090:
3029:
3020:A Very Potter Senior Year
2979:
2970:
2938:
2899:
2838:
2808:
2782:
2757:The Escape from Gringotts
2712:
2509:
2502:
2465:
2408:
2255:
2242:The Secrets of Dumbledore
2228:The Crimes of Grindelwald
2191:
2034:
2027:
1986:
1954:
1894:
1887:
1874:
1772:Highfield, Roger (2002).
1098:J.K Rowling Official Site
895:Care of Magical Creatures
3152:The Harry Potter Lexicon
3098:Influences and analogues
2747:Flight of the Hippogriff
2598:The Order of the Phoenix
2118:The Order of the Phoenix
1931:The Order of the Phoenix
944:
849:Hogwarts Β§ Subjects
426:
2640:Harry Potter for Kinect
2584:The Prisoner of Azkaban
2576:The Philosopher's Stone
2526:The Philosopher's Stone
2473:Wizarding World Digital
2315:Fred and George Weasley
2090:The Prisoner of Azkaban
2057:The Philosopher's Stone
1917:The Prisoner of Azkaban
1903:The Philosopher's Stone
1749:10.1023/A:1025314919836
1315:"Harry Potter and Me".
1302:South West News Service
649:
223:"Magic in Harry Potter"
2774:Movie Magic Experience
2555:The Chamber of Secrets
2360:List of all characters
2076:The Chamber of Secrets
1910:The Chamber of Secrets
1336:"More About that Veil"
1317:BBC Christmas Specials
2992:A Very Potter Musical
2982:A Very Potter Musical
2762:The Forbidden Journey
2605:The Half-Blood Prince
2132:The Half-Blood Prince
1938:The Half-Blood Prince
1637:, as positive noun I.
1529:on 26 September 2011.
994:comparative adjective
928:Magical creatures in
3006:A Very Potter Sequel
2381:Order of the Phoenix
1780:. New York: Viking.
1708:"Hogwarts Portraits"
1319:. 28 December 2001.
1104:on 26 September 2011
664:Order of the Phoenix
456:Nearly Headless Nick
395:Order of the Phoenix
208:improve this article
2908:All the Young Dudes
2871:Mischief Management
2703:Quidditch Champions
2569:Quidditch World Cup
2340:Bellatrix Lestrange
1945:The Deathly Hallows
1675:The Perseus Project
1594:Rowling, J. K.
1582:on 24 January 2008.
1572:"Spell Definitions"
1551:on 12 November 2006
1485:Rowling, J. K.
1425:Rowling, J. K.
1366:Rowling, J. K.
1346:on 20 November 2008
1267:Rowling, J. K.
1124:Rowling, J. K.
1049:. 28 October 2017.
936:Magical objects in
734:Unforgivable curses
444:Philosopher's Stone
405:The limits of magic
3059:Potter Puppet Pals
2866:The Leaky Cauldron
2795:A History of Magic
2591:The Goblet of Fire
2410:Fictional universe
2310:Neville Longbottom
2300:Minerva McGonagall
2104:The Goblet of Fire
1924:The Goblet of Fire
1653:A Latin Dictionary
674:Spell-like effects
583:Vanishing Cabinets
537:Minerva McGonagall
437:Resurrection Stone
3215:
3214:
3127:Religious debates
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
2848:A Celebration of
2834:
2833:
2825:Trading Card Game
2404:
2403:
2396:Ministry of Magic
2386:Dumbledore's Army
2251:
2250:
2023:
2022:
1823:978-0-8262-1549-9
1787:978-0-670-03153-5
1410:978-1-78110-628-0
1334:Anelli, Melissa.
843:Magic at Hogwarts
688:Priori incantatem
513:Magical abilities
473:Half-Blood Prince
397:, Harry performs
334:, the creator of
302:
301:
294:
284:
283:
276:
258:
182:
181:
174:
148:used on Knowledge
146:encyclopedic tone
127:
126:
119:
67:
16:(Redirected from
3245:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3138:Harry, A History
3045:Muddle Earth Too
2977:
2976:
2897:
2896:
2767:Hogwarts Express
2742:Dragon Challenge
2675:Hogwarts Mystery
2542:Game Boy Advance
2507:
2506:
2479:The Cursed Child
2366:
2365:
2345:Dolores Umbridge
2285:Albus Dumbledore
2275:Hermione Granger
2194:Fantastic Beasts
2032:
2031:
1892:
1891:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1808:
1803:. Archived from
1791:
1779:
1768:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:Tufts University
1663:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1578:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1525:. Archived from
1519:"Rumour section"
1515:
1509:
1508:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Archived from
1340:Harry, A History
1331:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1163:Business Insider
1154:
1148:
1147:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1100:. Archived from
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1023:. Archived from
1013:
997:
996:meaning "lower".
955:
875:History of Magic
668:Sybill Trelawney
627:Nymphadora Tonks
589:Gubraithian fire
477:Nymphadora Tonks
475:, a heartbroken
420:Hermione Granger
297:
290:
279:
272:
268:
265:
259:
257:
216:
192:
184:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
156:for suggestions.
152:See Knowledge's
137:
136:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
78:
77:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3183:
3078:
3025:
2966:
2934:
2895:
2830:
2804:
2778:
2708:
2696:Hogwarts Legacy
2661:Lego Dimensions
2654:Book of Potions
2498:
2461:
2400:
2364:
2247:
2197:
2187:
2040:
2019:
1982:
1950:
1883:
1879:Wizarding World
1870:
1859:
1824:
1807:on 8 July 2012.
1788:
1731:
1729:Further reading
1726:
1716:
1714:
1712:Wizarding World
1704:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1667:"Morphology of
1665:
1664:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1591:
1587:
1570:Rowling, J. K.
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1328:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1264:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1241:Wizarding World
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1215:Wizarding World
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1092:Rowling, J. K.
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1027:on 21 July 2011
1015:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
957:The Latin word
956:
952:
947:
924:
911:
883:Transfiguration
851:
845:
823:
817:
797:
785:
760:Cruciatus Curse
736:
707:
690:
681:
679:Unbreakable vow
676:
652:
639:
623:
607:
591:
545:
529:Peter Pettigrew
520:
515:
504:Deathly Hallows
468:
452:Deathly Hallows
429:
407:
389:Wizarding World
356:
344:British Library
298:
287:
286:
285:
280:
269:
263:
260:
217:
215:
205:
193:
178:
167:
161:
158:
151:
142:This article's
138:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
89:Please help by
88:
79:
75:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3105:
3103:Legal disputes
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Fandom Forward
2858:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:The Exhibition
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2689:Magic Awakened
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2647:Book of Spells
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:Game Boy Color
2544:
2539:
2534:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:Inspired media
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Hogwarts staff
2372:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Cedric Diggory
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Lord Voldemort
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2209:
2207:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:Hedwig's Theme
2052:
2050:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1809:
1792:
1786:
1769:
1743:(3): 237β247.
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1706:Rowling, J.K.
1698:
1684:
1658:
1620:
1612:
1585:
1562:
1532:
1510:
1503:
1476:
1450:
1443:
1416:
1409:
1391:
1384:
1357:
1326:
1307:
1304:. 8 July 2000.
1292:
1285:
1253:
1227:
1201:
1175:
1149:
1142:
1115:
1084:
1056:
1038:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
933:
923:
920:
910:
907:
903:Muggle Studies
847:Main article:
844:
841:
816:
813:
796:
793:
784:
781:
780:
779:
772:Imperius Curse
768:
755:
754:
752:avada kedavra.
735:
732:
706:
703:
699:Goblet of Fire
689:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
651:
648:
638:
635:
622:
621:Metamorphmagus
619:
606:
603:
590:
587:
562:or essence of
544:
541:
519:
516:
514:
511:
481:Metamorphmagus
467:
464:
433:Goblet of Fire
428:
425:
406:
403:
384:modified Latin
355:
352:
318:laws of nature
300:
299:
282:
281:
196:
194:
187:
180:
179:
141:
139:
132:
125:
124:
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3250:
3239:
3238:Magic systems
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Portkey Games
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:Wizards Unite
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Blaise Zabini
2353:
2351:
2350:Luna Lovegood
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Ginny Weasley
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Rubeus Hagrid
2293:
2291:
2290:Severus Snape
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2028:Feature films
2026:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:Short stories
1985:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:J. K. Rowling
1865:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1465:
1464:jkrowling.com
1461:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1008:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
969:
964:
960:
954:
950:
940:
939:
934:
932:
931:
926:
925:
919:
916:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Ancient Runes
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
850:
840:
836:
832:
830:
829:
822:
812:
810:
806:
802:
792:
790:
777:
773:
769:
766:
761:
757:
756:
753:
749:
748:Avada Kedavra
746:
745:
744:
742:
731:
729:
723:
719:
717:
713:
702:
700:
696:
685:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
634:
632:
629:and her son,
628:
618:
616:
615:Severus Snape
612:
602:
600:
596:
595:Madame Maxime
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
549:teleportation
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
510:
507:
505:
499:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
424:
421:
417:
412:
402:
400:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:J. K. Rowling
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
304:
296:
293:
278:
275:
267:
264:November 2023
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225: β
224:
220:
219:Find sources:
213:
209:
203:
202:
197:This article
195:
191:
186:
185:
176:
173:
165:
162:November 2023
155:
149:
147:
140:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2023
100:
96:
92:
86:
83:This article
81:
72:
71:
66:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3179:Heyday Films
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3110:Harry Potter
3109:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3018:
3004:
2990:
2980:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2900:Fan fictions
2850:Harry Potter
2849:
2823:
2818:Harry Potter
2817:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2525:
2518:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2417:
2391:Death Eaters
2325:Sirius Black
2305:Draco Malfoy
2265:Harry Potter
2240:
2226:
2212:
2192:
2163:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2055:
2037:Harry Potter
2036:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1863:Harry Potter
1861:
1813:
1805:the original
1800:
1775:
1740:
1736:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1687:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1634:
1597:
1588:
1580:the original
1575:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1544:
1535:
1527:the original
1522:
1513:
1488:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1453:
1428:
1419:
1400:
1394:
1369:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1339:
1329:
1316:
1310:
1295:
1270:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1152:
1127:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1097:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:The Guardian
1069:
1059:
1046:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1020:
1011:
989:
985:
979:
973:
966:
962:
958:
953:
938:Harry Potter
937:
930:Harry Potter
929:
915:Harry Potter
914:
912:
852:
837:
833:
826:
824:
808:
804:
800:
798:
789:Death Eaters
786:
775:
771:
764:
759:
751:
747:
737:
724:
720:
715:
712:Death Eaters
708:
698:
691:
682:
663:
653:
640:
624:
608:
592:
575:Floo Network
572:
568:
555:
553:
546:
533:Rita Skeeter
525:Sirius Black
521:
508:
503:
500:
497:
493:Merope Gaunt
472:
469:
441:
432:
430:
415:
411:Harry Potter
410:
408:
398:
394:
388:
380:Harry Potter
379:
376:
360:Harry Potter
357:
347:
340:Harry Potter
339:
336:Harry Potter
335:
330:
309:Harry Potter
307:
305:
303:
288:
270:
261:
251:
244:
237:
230:
218:
206:Please help
201:verification
198:
168:
159:
143:
113:
104:
91:spinning off
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
3132:Translation
2929:My Immortal
2881:Wizard rock
2783:Exhibitions
2714:Attractions
2532:PlayStation
2511:Video games
2466:Other works
2445:Beauxbatons
2330:Remus Lupin
2270:Ron Weasley
1895:Main novels
1108:27 February
1077:30 November
656:clairvoyant
637:Parselmouth
631:Teddy Lupin
485:Remus Lupin
354:Using magic
3222:Categories
3173:Potterless
3038:Epic Movie
2891:Wrockstock
2257:Characters
2234:soundtrack
2220:soundtrack
2204:characters
2176:soundtrack
2171:production
2157:soundtrack
2152:production
2138:soundtrack
2124:soundtrack
2110:soundtrack
2096:soundtrack
2082:soundtrack
2063:soundtrack
1613:1551929767
1604:Bloomsbury
1504:0747551006
1495:Bloomsbury
1444:0747581088
1435:Bloomsbury
1385:1551929767
1376:Bloomsbury
1286:0747551006
1277:Bloomsbury
1143:0747581088
1134:Bloomsbury
1004:References
899:Divination
891:Arithmancy
819:See also:
728:Durmstrang
556:splinching
543:Apparition
364:Aunt Marge
234:newspapers
95:relocating
49:improve it
2939:Fan films
2876:MuggleNet
2737:Hollywood
2457:Quidditch
2423:Creatures
2181:accolades
1955:Spin-offs
1801:MuggleNet
1765:162551714
1757:0045-6713
1246:28 August
1220:30 August
1211:"Uagadou"
1194:30 August
1168:30 August
968:di inferi
961:(plural:
909:Portraits
871:Herbology
859:Astronomy
803:(plural:
783:Dark Mark
705:Dark Arts
611:telepathy
368:Voldemort
55:talk page
3197:Category
3117:Politics
2972:Parodies
2886:Wolfstar
2440:Hogwarts
1669:inferius
1487:(2003).
1368:(2007).
1269:(2003).
1189:Mashable
990:inferior
986:Inferius
922:See also
801:inferius
795:Inferius
644:hare lip
579:Portkeys
518:Animagus
489:Patronus
3207:Outline
3091:Related
2727:Orlando
2528:(2001)
2428:Objects
1994:Prequel
1635:inferus
1633:"q.v.,
975:lemures
959:inferus
913:In the
879:Potions
815:Horcrux
776:imperio
741:Azkaban
564:dittany
466:Emotion
448:Horcrux
248:scholar
3112:series
2856:Drarry
2840:Fandom
2578:(2003)
2452:Muggle
2435:Places
2369:Groups
1820:
1784:
1763:
1755:
1610:
1555:12 May
1501:
1441:
1407:
1382:
1283:
1140:
963:inferi
863:Charms
809:inferi
805:inferi
765:crucio
716:curses
599:giants
531:, and
460:ghosts
326:Squibs
322:Muggle
250:
243:
236:
229:
221:
18:Crucio
3066:Puffs
3030:Other
2998:album
2816:Lego
2809:Other
2732:Japan
2418:Magic
2047:music
1888:Books
1761:S2CID
1717:9 May
1469:5 May
1350:8 May
1031:8 May
1017:"FAQ"
981:manes
945:Notes
483:when
446:or a
427:Death
416:can't
399:lumos
314:magic
255:JSTOR
241:books
2200:cast
2043:cast
1818:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1753:ISSN
1719:2017
1608:ISBN
1557:2022
1499:ISBN
1471:2017
1439:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1352:2017
1281:ISBN
1248:2024
1222:2024
1196:2024
1170:2024
1138:ISBN
1110:2008
1079:2017
1033:2017
992:, a
978:and
901:and
881:and
770:The
758:The
695:wand
650:Seer
581:and
378:the
372:wand
227:news
2065:, "
1866:by
1745:doi
1545:MSN
1321:BBC
1051:BBC
984:).
853:At
799:An
646:".
566:.
431:In
210:by
93:or
3224::
3012:EP
2537:PC
2202:Β·
2045:Β·
1799:.
1759:.
1751:.
1741:34
1739:.
1710:.
1677:.
1673:.
1651:.
1623:^
1606:.
1602:.
1574:.
1543:.
1521:.
1497:.
1493:.
1462:.
1437:.
1433:.
1378:.
1374:.
1338:.
1279:.
1275:.
1256:^
1239:.
1213:.
1187:.
1161:.
1136:.
1132:.
1096:.
1068:.
1019:.
905:.
897:,
893:,
889:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
865:,
861:,
811:.
743:.
577:,
535:.
527:,
374:.
328:.
312:,
58:.
2206:)
2198:(
2069:"
2049:)
2041:(
1854:e
1847:t
1840:v
1826:.
1790:.
1767:.
1747::
1721:.
1681:.
1671:"
1649:"
1646:A
1640:B
1616:.
1559:.
1507:.
1473:.
1447:.
1413:.
1388:.
1354:.
1323:.
1289:.
1250:.
1224:.
1198:.
1172:.
1146:.
1112:.
1081:.
1053:.
1035:.
970:)
778:.
295:)
289:(
277:)
271:(
266:)
262:(
252:Β·
245:Β·
238:Β·
231:Β·
204:.
175:)
169:(
164:)
160:(
150:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
101:.
87:.
65:)
61:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.