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Cue stick

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560:, then inspected the implement, a strip of ebony about five inches long, with one end having a cue tip. Chambers decided to award a foul, and awarded Newman seven points. In response to questions, the referee quoted the rule that said all strokes must be made with the tip of the cue, so he did not regard the "fountain-pen cue" as a valid cue. Eight days later, the Billiards Association and Control Council, which owned the rules, met and decided to introduce a new rule, which has been developed into today's version: "A billiards cue, as recognised by the Billiards and Control Council, shall not be less than three feet in length, and shall show no substantial departure from the traditional and generally accepted shape and form." 1003:
translucent, transparent or painted. These cues are also valued because of how well they perform. Competitors of custom cue makers and mass-production manufacturers usually try to make cues look like they are made of expensive materials by using overlays and decals. Although these lower the cost of the cues, they do not degrade the cues' effectiveness in game play. Another mark of quality is the precision with which inlays are set. High quality inlays fit perfectly with no gaps; they are symmetrical on all sides, as well as cut cleanly so that all edges and points are sharp, not rounded. The use of machines has aided much in the production of high quality inlays and other ornaments.
2103: 1035: 449:, providing an unusually long shaft, rather than at the half-way point, where pool and carom cues are jointed. This necessitates an extra long cue case. Some models are jointed in two places, with the long shaft having a smooth and subtle wood-to-wood joint. Snooker cue tips are usually 8.5–10.5 mm in diameter to provide more accuracy and finesse with snooker balls, which are smaller than pool and carom varieties. Snooker butts are usually flat on one side so that the cue may be laid flat on the table 721: 705: 426: 918:
versions that people have developed. These translate into different "feels" because of the distribution of weight as well as the balance point of the cue. Traditionally, players want the balance point of a cue near the top end of the wrap or around 7 inches from where they grip the butt. Some brands and most custom cuemakers offer weights, usually metal discs of 1 to 2 ounces, that can be added at one or more places to adjust the balance and total weight and feel of the cue.
779:(the sides of the tip bulge out from long normal use or from hard hits that compact the tip in all directions). Harder tips (major brands include Blue Diamond Plus, Triangle and Le Professional or "Le Pro") maintain their shape much better, but because of their hardness, chalk tends to not hold as well as it does on softer tips. The hardness of a leather tip is determined from its compression and tanning during the manufacturing process. 953:, but is smoother and not glossy. Some people also prefer a cue with no wrap, and thus just a glossed finish on wood. Sometimes these no-wrap cues are more decorated because of the increased area for design and imagination. The butts of less expensive cues are usually spliced hardwood and a plastic covering while more high-end cues use solid rosewood or ebony. Snooker cues might be just the wood, waxed or oiled (bees wax, linseed oil). 830: 20: 980: 35: 115: 713: 90:. Cues are tapered sticks, typically about 57–59 inches (about 1.5 m) long and usually between 16 and 21 ounces (450–600 g), with professionals gravitating toward a 19-ounce (540 g) average. Cues for carom tend toward the shorter range, though cue length is primarily a factor of player height and arm length. Most cues are made of 267:
tip. A second type is the two-piece cue, divided in the middle for ease of transport, usually in a cue case or pouch. A third variety is another two-piece cue, but with a joint located three-quarters down the cue (usually 12 or 16 inches away from the butt), known as a "three-quarter two-piece", used by snooker players.
549:. In the third frame, Brown potted a red, after which the cue ball was left amidst several reds, with only a narrow way through to the black, the only colour not snookered, and which was near its spot. Playing this with conventional equipment would have been awkward. To the surprise of spectators, Brown produced a small 697: 1634: 266:
Pool and snooker cues average around 57–59 inches (140–150 cm) in length and are of three major types. The simplest type is a one-piece cue; these are generally stocked in pool halls for communal use. They have a uniform taper, meaning they decrease in diameter evenly from the end or butt to the
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See online and offline retailers. Virtually all modern snooker cues are 56.5 to 59 inches, with a 57 inch length accounting for about 90% of the market (of major manufacturers, only one defaults to 58 inches). Weights range from 15 to 19 ounces (0.48–54–kg) High-end cues are almost always compatible
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and Talisman). Harder tips and laminated tips hold their shape better than softer tips and one-piece tips. Laminated tips generally cost more than one-piece tips due to their more extensive manufacturing process. A potential problem with layered tips is delamination, where a layer begins to separate
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The official rules of both snooker and billiards state that "A cue shall be not less than 3 ft (914 mm) in length and shall show no change from the traditional tapered shape and form, with a tip, used to strike the cue-ball, secured to the thinner end." This rule was introduced following an incident
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The final part a cue is the bumper, made of rubber (pool) or leather (snooker). Though often considered less important than other parts of a cue, this part is essential for protecting a cue. The bumper protects the cue when it rests on the ground or accidentally hits a wall, table, etc. Without the
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The bulk of the weight of the cue is usually distributed in the cue butt portion. Whether the weight be 16 oz. or 22 oz., the weight change is mainly in the butt (usually in the core, under the wrap). Butts have varying constructions, from three-piece to one-piece, as well as other custom
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The end of the shaft has a cuff known as the ferrule, which is used to hold the cue tip in place and to bear the brunt of impact with the cue ball so that the less resilient shaft wood does not split. Ferrules are no longer made of ivory, but, rather, are now made of carbon fiber, or a plastic such
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Shafts are made with various tapers, the two most common being the pro taper and the European taper. The pro taper has the same diameter from the tip to 30–35 cm (12–14 inches) toward the joint, at which point it begins to widen. The European taper widens continually and smoothly from the
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There are different grades of hardness for tips, ranging from very soft to very hard. Softer tips (major brands include Elk Master and Blue Diamond) hold chalk better, but tend to degrade faster from abrasion (from chalk and scuffers), shaping (from cue tip shapers/tackers/picks), and mushrooming
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to the cue ball more easily since the point of contact between the tip and the ball requires less distance from the center hit to impart the same amount of spin, due to the increased tangential contact. Tips for break and jump cues are usually nickel radius or even flatter, and sometimes made of
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and joint, a wooden joint pin (ideally) and collarless wood-to-wood joint, a conical taper, and a smaller tip diameter. Typical dimensions are 54–56 inches (140–140 cm) long, 16.5–18.5 ounces (0.47–0.52 kg) in weight, with an 11–12 mm diameter tip. The specialization makes the cue
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or steel because they respond less to temperature changes and thus expand and contract less than other materials, preserving the life of the cue. Joints have different sizes as well as different male and female ends on the shaft and butts of the cues. Traditional designs employ a fully threaded
816:, which are extremely durable, high-impact materials that are resistant to cracking, chipping, and breaking. Brass ferrules are sometimes used, especially for snooker cues. Titanium ferrules (lighter than brass) are fitted by some players to help reduce cue ball deflection when using side-spin. 170:
only skilled players were allowed to use the cue, because the fragile cloth could be torn by novices. The introduction of the cue, and the new game possibilities it engendered, led to the development of cushions with more rebound, initially stuffed with linen or cotton flocking, but eventually
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The heavy, lower piece of the cue is the cue butt, and the smaller, narrower end is the shaft. The two cue pieces are attached at the joint; normally a screw rising from butt end's joint (male) is threaded into a receptacle on the shaft (female), or vice versa. The joints are made of various
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A good cue needn't be expensive. These "collector" cues have fine workmanship and use top quality materials. They are designed with ornate inlays in varying types of wood, precious metals and stones, all in a multitude of styles and sometimes displaying works of art. The inlays are stained,
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is also an issue – without the bumper, the resonance of the cue hitting the cue ball may vibrate differently than in a cue with a properly attached, tight bumper. Though small, the bumper also adds some weight on the end of the cue, preserving a balance that also impacts the feel of a cue.
494:(snooker, in the case of many if not most shots, requires much more precision than pool). Snooker cue weights vary between 16 and 18 oz. While a lighter cue is usually for beginners to develop correct technique when starting out, some professional snooker players use lighter cues (15–16 206:
as a political prisoner, and experimented with a leather cue tip. In 1807, he was released and demonstrated his invention. Mingaud is also credited with the discovery that by raising the cue vertically, to the position adopted by the mace, he could perform what is now known as a
999:, although one might come across one with a maple shaft. Maple is stiffer than ash, and cheaper. Cues are not always for play, some are purely collectible and can reach prices of tens of thousands of dollars for the materials they are made of and their exquisite craftsmanship. 250:) could be used to the advantage of players, and Carr began selling chalk in small boxes. He called it "twisting powder", and the magical impression this gave the public enabled him to sell it for a higher price than if they realized it was simply chalk in a small box. " 799:-leather or even rubber cue tips available that have similar playing characteristics to animal-hide tips. Often these are less affected by moisture and humidity than leather tips, tend less to bulge and mis-shapen, and are suitable substitutes for the average player. 990:
A cue can be either hand- or machine-spliced. The choice of materials used in the construction of the cue butt and the artistry of the design can lead to cues of great beauty and high price. Good quality pool cues are customarily made from straight-grained hard rock
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word for "tail", in reference to this practice, a style of shooting that eventually led to the development of separate, footless cue sticks by about 1800, used initially as adjuncts to the mace, which remained in use until well into the 19th century. In public
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outer layer, but some custom cues are made of bone, antlers, or other more expensive materials that are less common, but serve the same effect. Most snooker cues have brass-to-brass joints. The internal male and female connection points are almost always
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from another or the tip completely comes apart. This is not common and usually results from improper installation, misuse of tip tools, or high impact massé shots. One-piece tips are not subject to this problem, but they do tend to mushroom more easily.
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A leather tip naturally compresses and hardens with subsequent shots. Without proper care, the surface of the tip can develop an undesired smoothness or glossiness which can significantly reduce the desired friction between the tip and the cue ball.
743:-radius, determined by shaping a tip so that when one puts a nickel or dime to it, they have the same curvature. The tip end of the cue varies in diameter but is typically in the 9 to 14 millimeter range with 12 to 13 mm for pool cues. 634:. Other specialty cues have multiple sections, between which weights can be added. Another specialization is the butt extension, which can be slipped over or screwed into the normal butt, to lengthen the cue and reduce dependency on the 485:
to the cushion (such a shot is not legal in pool or carom games under most rulesets). This tactile flat part of the butt also helps the player develop a very specific way of holding the cue, consistent on every shot for a very uniform
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gradually shrinking in diameter from joint to ferrule, is favored by some, but the "pro" taper is increasingly popular, straight for most of the length of the shaft from ferrule back, flaring to joint diameter only in the last
157:, use of the mace was difficult (the foot would not fit under the edge of the cushion to strike the ball squarely), and by 1670 experienced players often used the tail or butt end of the mace instead. The term "cue" comes from 909:
connection, while newer versions (marketed under such names as Uni-loc, Accu-loc, Speed-loc, and Tru-loc) employ half-threaded "quick pin release" connections that allow players to assemble and disassemble their cues faster.
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easier, and also often have a very hard tip. Some standard-sized break cues include a two-piece butt allowing a player to remove the lower, heavier half of the butt to produce a jump cue; these are usually referred to as
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All cue tips once were of a one-piece construction, as are many today (including LePro and Triangle). More recently some tips are made of layers that are laminated together (major brands include Kamui,
317:. Pool cues average around 59 inches (150 cm) long, are commonly available in 17–21 ounces (0.48–0.60 kg) weights, with 19 ounces (0.54 kg) being the most common, and usually have a 584:, and to avoid excessive wear-and-tear on the tips and ferrules of players' main shooting cues. Phenolic-tipped break cues often have a merged phenolic ferrule-tip, instead of two separate pieces. 441:
for making the cue 6 inches (15 cm) longer or more. Many snooker cues are jointed, usually with brass fittings, two-thirds or even three-quarters of the way back toward the butt
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of the shaft. While there are many custom cuemakers, a very large number of quality pool cues are manufactured in bulk. In recent years, modern materials such as fiberglass,
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on the cue ball was discovered before cue-tips had been invented; e.g. striking the bottom of the cue ball to make it go backwards upon contact with an
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wrap which is considered not as good a "feel" as Irish Linen. Fiberglass and Graphite cues usually have a "Veltex" grip that is made of fiberglass/
2050: 258:", an American term for sidespin, derives from the British discovery of sidespin's effects, as "massé" comes from the French word for "mace". 433:
At 57–58 inches (140–150 cm), a cue designed for snooker is usually shorter than the typical 59 inch pool cue and has detachable butt
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is applied to the tip of the cue, ideally after every other shot or so, to help achieve the desired friction and minimize the chance of a
1920: 1898: 937:. Usually parts of the butt are sectioned off with decorative rings. The use of various types of wraps on the cue butt, such as Irish 222:
wall or ceiling so that a chalk-like deposit would form on the end to reduce the chance of a miscue, thus giving rise to the modern
775:. This is especially important when the cue tip does not hit the cue ball in its center and thereby imparts spin to the cue ball. 2035: 1301: 1093: 1925: 1910: 1883: 636: 2007: 2002: 1888: 1462: 1246: 1496: 1947: 664: 192: 28: 411: 2083: 1942: 1404: 1364: 1174: 1077: 877: 655: 592: 435: 859: 688:
bar and house cues, and not all professional players prefer a straight pro taper on their custom, two-piece models.
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tips of varying curvature and degrees of hardness are glued to (or in some cases screwed into) the ferrule. The
402: 380: 236: 184: 131: 2017: 2012: 855: 517: 451: 311: 1990: 1969: 546: 538: 509: 1828: 1341: 2078: 1997: 740: 534: 230:. The first systematic marketing of chalk was by John Carr, a marker in John Bartley's billiard rooms in 2133: 1905: 1893: 1214: 945:, provide a player with a better grip as well as absorbing moisture. Low-priced cues usually feature a 851: 684:
ferrule toward the joint. Despite their names, the continually sloping European taper is found in most
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Carom billiards cues tend to be shorter and lighter than pool cues, with a shorter ferrule, a thicker
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The idea of the cue initially was to try to strike the cue-ball as centrally as possible to avoid a
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bumper, such impacts might crack the butt over an extended period of time. The "feel" of the cue
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harder materials such as phenolic resin; the shots are forceful, and usually require less spin.
1228: 553:-sized cue from his vest pocket, chalked it, and played the stroke. Newman protested at this. 1833: 1658: 1396: 1385: 138: 1777: 1166: 1750: 524:, to name a few. The balance point of a cue is usually 16 to 18 inches from the butt end. 94:, but occasionally the wood is covered or bonded with other materials including graphite, 8: 2073: 1690: 1448: 1380: 720: 568:
Manufacturers also provide a variety of specialty cues tailored to specific shots. Pool
417:. The wood used in carom cues can vary widely, and most quality carom cues are handmade. 199: 1964: 1684: 1677: 1335: 1066: 1061: 623: 542: 1218: 637: 576:
to ensure that the full force of the stroke is transferred to the cue ball during the
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cue tips vary from 8 to 11 mm with 9 to 10 mm being the most popular size.
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to temporarily fool unsuspecting gamblers into thinking that he or she is a novice.
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wood, especially the shaft. Snooker cues, by contrast, are almost always made of
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In pre-tip days, it was common for players to twist the ends of their cue into a
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sometimes have twenty or more cues, each specifically tailored to a particular
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A typical two piece cue for pocket billiards is usually made mostly of hard or
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are shorter, lighter (12 ounces and less) cues that make performing a legal
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Man playing billiards with cue and woman with mace, from an illustration in
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stiffer, for handling the heavier billiard balls and acting to reduce
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A high quality two-piece cue with a nearly invisible wood-to-wood
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diameter in the range of 12 to 14 mm. A conical
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Dime- and nickel-radius cue tips (left to right, respectively)
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with one or more butt extension types, and often include one.
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have tips made from very hard leather (sometimes layered) or
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The cue butt is often inlaid with exotic woods such as
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was studying the game of billiards while being held in
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is short and heavy, with a wider tip to aid in making
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are standardized by international sanctioning bodies.
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World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
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A typically wooden shaft used for playing cue sports
234:. Between Carr and Bartley, it was discovered how " 1387:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Pool & Billiards 1384: 1065: 2125: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 2051:International Billiards and Snooker Federation 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1456: 1373: 1273: 1068:The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards 1056: 1054: 1240: 1238: 793: 1116: 858:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 750:Rounder (i.e., smaller radius) tips impart 1463: 1449: 1207: 1051: 653:, so that it looks like a cheap one-piece 429:Snooker cue with two detachable extensions 1235: 878:Learn how and when to remove this message 137:, an implement similar to a light-weight 978: 719: 711: 703: 695: 424: 113: 33: 18: 2036:World Confederation of Billiards Sports 1183: 1149: 974: 735:standard curvatures for a pool tip are 469:to strike the cushion-ward side of the 2126: 1213: 1060: 891:materials, most frequently a plastic, 1884:Artistic Billiards World Championship 1444: 1354: 1244: 965: 23:A player using a cue stick to push a 1889:UMB World Three-cushion Championship 1155:The History of Snooker and Billiards 856:adding citations to reliable sources 823: 66:equipment essential to the games of 933:as well as other materials such as 13: 1911:World Women's Snooker Championship 1159:The Story of Billiards and Snooker 129:The forerunner of the cue was the 14: 2145: 1943:WPA World Eight-ball Championship 1006: 2101: 1938:World Straight Pool Championship 1916:WPA World Nine-ball Championship 1632: 1227:: D. Appleton & Co. p.  1033: 828: 791:These days there are synthetic, 528:Minimum length for a snooker cue 2046:World Pool-Billiard Association 1933:WPA World Ten-ball Championship 1413: 1348: 1203:. 1989. "billiard stick" entry. 1011:Notable makers of cues include 38:A pool cue and its major parts. 1470: 1355:Clare, Norman (4 March 2008). 1330:. No. December 1938. p.7. 1319: 1283: 1245:Kilby, Ronald (May 23, 2009). 1086: 671:. Such a cue may be used by a 1: 1970:Cue sports at the World Games 1357:Billiards and Snooker Bygones 1094:"Cue Maker and Cues Glossary" 1082:– via Internet Archive. 1045: 563: 547:1938/1939 Daily Mail Gold Cup 1257:: Kilby Cues. Archived from 7: 1998:European Pool Championships 1100:. 2003–2007. Archived from 1026: 396:Carom billiards § Cues 10: 2150: 1906:Six-red World Championship 1894:World Snooker Championship 802: 420: 393: 109: 2097: 2066: 2041:Union Mondiale de Billard 2028: 1978: 1872: 1821: 1749: 1704: 1641: 1630: 1478: 1383:; Thomas C. Shaw (1999). 1192:Oxford English Dictionary 1072:. New York: Lyons Press. 956: 533:on 14 November 1938 when 78:. It is used to strike a 1864:Comparison of cue sports 1340:: CS1 maint: location ( 1247:"So What's a Carom Cue?" 819: 678: 389: 261: 1395:: Alpha Books. p.  912: 716:Layered (laminated) tip 270: 2112:The rules of games in 1359:. Shire Publications. 987: 794: 725: 717: 709: 701: 691: 430: 126: 39: 31: 2108:Cue sports portal 1326:"News of the month". 1220:The Game of Billiards 1040:Cue sports portal 982: 723: 715: 707: 699: 428: 124:The Game of Billiards 117: 37: 22: 1778:Danish pin billiards 1381:Mataya Laurance, Ewa 975:Materials and design 852:improve this section 768: 751: 663: 654: 646: 635: 612: 591: 577: 487: 478: 470: 462: 450: 442: 434: 410: 401: 379: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 295: 287: 251: 243: 235: 223: 208: 191: 183: 175: 171:replaced by rubber. 150: 142: 130: 83: 50:, more specifically 1328:The Billiard Player 1104:on 11 December 2007 457:and slid along the 27:forward to move an 1965:World Pool Masters 1685:Artistic billiards 1497:British eight-ball 1161:, 1979 ed.). 988: 726: 718: 710: 702: 624:artistic billiards 431: 127: 40: 32: 2134:Snooker equipment 2121: 2120: 1955:World Cup of Pool 1760:English billiards 1736:Brazilian snooker 1307:on 7 October 2019 1169:. pp. 8–11. 1013:George Balabushka 888: 887: 880: 638:mechanical bridge 622:Practitioners of 182:. The concept of 2141: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2029:Governing bodies 1808:Ground billiards 1731:American snooker 1636: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1390: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1295: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1261:on June 24, 2008 1242: 1233: 1232: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1195:(2nd ed.). 1187: 1181: 1180: 1147: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1071: 1058: 1038: 1037: 1036: 883: 876: 872: 869: 863: 832: 824: 797: 772: 755: 667: 658: 650: 639: 616: 595: 581: 558:Charles Chambers 503: 502: 498: 491: 482: 474: 466: 454: 446: 438: 414: 405: 383: 361: 360: 356: 351: 350: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 299: 291: 255: 247: 239: 227: 212: 200:François Mingaud 195: 187: 179: 154: 146: 134: 87: 62:) is an item of 2149: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2093: 2062: 2024: 1974: 1876: 1874: 1868: 1817: 1767:Russian pyramid 1745: 1720:Six-red snooker 1700: 1643:Carom billiards 1637: 1628: 1529:and trick shots 1474: 1469: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1353: 1349: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1243: 1236: 1215:Phelan, Michael 1212: 1208: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1148: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1009: 977: 959: 935:mother of pearl 915: 897:stainless steel 884: 873: 867: 864: 849: 833: 822: 805: 774: 757: 694: 681: 669: 660: 652: 641: 618: 607:. The uncommon 605:break–jump cues 597: 583: 566: 543:Thurston's Hall 514:Terry Griffiths 500: 496: 495: 493: 484: 476: 468: 456: 448: 440: 423: 416: 407: 398: 392: 385: 378:and other soft 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 340: 332: 324: 316: 308: 301: 293: 273: 264: 257: 249: 241: 229: 214: 197: 189: 181: 156: 148: 136: 112: 89: 76:carom billiards 17: 12: 11: 5: 2147: 2137: 2136: 2119: 2118: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839:Billiard table 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1485: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1412: 1405: 1372: 1365: 1347: 1318: 1282: 1272: 1234: 1206: 1182: 1175: 1163:Haywards Heath 1157:(rev. ver. of 1151:Everton, Clive 1115: 1085: 1078: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1028: 1025: 1008: 1007:Notable makers 1005: 976: 973: 958: 955: 914: 911: 886: 885: 836: 834: 827: 821: 818: 814:phenolic resin 810:melamine resin 804: 801: 724:Cue tip shaper 708:Billiard chalk 693: 690: 686:North American 680: 677: 661:, is called a 574:phenolic resin 565: 562: 422: 419: 394:Main article: 391: 388: 285:phenolic resin 272: 269: 263: 260: 226:billiard chalk 168:billiard rooms 122:'s 1859 book, 120:Michael Phelan 111: 108: 104:billiard stick 82:, usually the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2146: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:Organizations 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008:Straight Pool 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875:international 1871: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849:Billiard hall 1847: 1845: 1844:Billiard ball 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798:Bar billiards 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1672:Straight rail 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1652:Three-cushion 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1527:Artistic pool 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513:Straight pool 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1408: 1406:0-02-862645-1 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1368: 1366:9780852637302 1362: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1322: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1276: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251:CaromCues.com 1248: 1241: 1239: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1176:1-85225-013-5 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1103: 1099: 1098:EasyPoolTutor 1095: 1089: 1081: 1079:9781558217973 1075: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1041: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 985: 981: 972: 969: 967: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 910: 907: 902: 898: 894: 882: 879: 871: 861: 857: 853: 847: 846: 842: 837:This section 835: 831: 826: 825: 817: 815: 811: 800: 798: 796: 789: 786: 780: 776: 773: 766: 760: 756: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 722: 714: 706: 698: 689: 687: 676: 674: 670: 668: 659: 651: 643: 640: 633: 629: 628:artistic pool 625: 620: 617: 610: 606: 602: 596: 589: 585: 582: 575: 571: 561: 559: 556:The referee, 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 530: 529: 525: 523: 519: 518:Mark Williams 515: 511: 507: 492: 483: 475: 467: 460: 455: 447: 439: 427: 418: 415: 406: 397: 387: 384: 377: 373: 369: 365: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 300: 292: 286: 282: 278: 268: 259: 256: 248: 240: 233: 228: 221: 216: 213: 205: 201: 196: 188: 180: 172: 169: 164: 160: 155: 147: 140: 135: 125: 121: 116: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:billiards cue 49: 45: 36: 30: 26: 25:billiard ball 21: 2113: 2099: 2089:Competitions 1979:Other events 1853: 1765: 1758: 1726:Snooker plus 1718: 1711: 1683: 1676: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1604:Pyramid pool 1574:Fifteen-ball 1526: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1488: 1428:. Retrieved 1425:Cuezilla.com 1424: 1415: 1386: 1375: 1356: 1350: 1327: 1321: 1311:15 September 1309:. Retrieved 1302:the original 1297: 1285: 1275: 1265:November 20, 1263:. Retrieved 1259:the original 1250: 1219: 1209: 1201:Oxford U. Pr 1190: 1185: 1167:Partridge Pr 1158: 1154: 1106:. Retrieved 1102:the original 1097: 1088: 1067: 1062:Shamos, Mike 1010: 1001: 989: 963: 960: 920: 916: 889: 874: 865: 850:Please help 838: 806: 792: 790: 781: 777: 761: 749: 732: 727: 682: 662: 644: 621: 608: 604: 600: 587: 586: 569: 567: 555: 551:fountain pen 537:was playing 531: 527: 526: 510:John Spencer 432: 399: 364:carbon fiber 274: 265: 217: 173: 158: 153:rail cushion 128: 123: 103: 96:carbon fiber 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 41: 1960:Mosconi Cup 1877:tournaments 1783:Bumper pool 1751:Other games 1659:One-cushion 1559:Cowboy pool 1544:Bottle pool 1255:Medford, OR 1017:John Parris 666:sneaky pete 615:massĂ© shots 522:Paul Hunter 477:when it is 376:memory foam 333:, with the 194:object ball 60:snooker cue 46:(or simply 29:object ball 2074:Cue sports 2067:Categories 1834:Techniques 1624:Three-ball 1619:Speed pool 1614:Seven-ball 1599:One-pocket 1589:Kelly pool 1549:Bowlliards 1490:Eight-ball 1472:Cue sports 1108:1 December 1046:References 632:trick shot 601:jump–break 580:break shot 570:break cues 564:Speciality 539:Tom Newman 535:Alec Brown 437:extensions 413:deflection 281:fiberglass 277:rock maple 149:against a 100:fiberglass 2003:U.S. Open 1986:Euro Tour 1948:champions 1926:champions 1899:champions 1854:Cue stick 1822:Resources 1788:Bagatelle 1741:Shoot Out 1696:Goriziana 1691:Four-ball 1678:Five-pins 1569:Cutthroat 1534:Bank pool 1506:Nine-ball 1336:cite news 1298:wpbsa.com 868:July 2017 839:does not 765:Cue chalk 657:house cue 609:massĂ© cue 594:jump shot 588:Jump cues 506:Joe Davis 279:, with a 139:golf club 44:cue stick 2128:Category 1829:Glossary 1793:Boccette 1666:Balkline 1609:Rotation 1584:Honolulu 1564:Cribbage 1539:Baseball 1520:Ten-ball 1393:New York 1225:New York 1217:(1859). 1153:(1986). 1064:(1999). 1027:See also 997:ash wood 951:graphite 927:cocobolo 733:de facto 473:cue ball 461:under a 368:aluminum 246:sidespin 86:cue ball 64:sporting 56:pool cue 2114:italics 2079:Players 1921:Women's 1713:Snooker 1705:Snooker 1554:Chicago 1021:Longoni 984:Longoni 943:leather 860:removed 845:sources 803:Ferrule 745:Snooker 729:Leather 673:hustler 545:in the 499:⁄ 465:cushion 421:Snooker 357:⁄ 347:⁄ 305:collars 290:ferrule 254:English 220:plaster 110:History 72:snooker 2018:9-Ball 2013:8-Ball 1991:events 1803:Novuss 1594:Killer 1430:6 July 1403:  1363:  1197:Oxford 1173:  1165:, UK: 1076:  1019:, and 957:Bumper 923:bocote 812:, or 771:miscue 741:nickel 739:- and 504:oz.), 490:stroke 481:frozen 445:bumper 372:rubber 215:shot. 178:miscue 163:French 161:, the 145:frozen 1873:Major 1813:Slosh 1773:Kaisa 1482:games 1305:(PDF) 1294:(PDF) 993:maple 966:below 964:(see 947:nylon 939:linen 931:ebony 906:brass 899:, or 893:brass 820:Joint 785:Moori 679:Shaft 649:joint 459:baize 390:Carom 382:wraps 337:shaft 329:taper 298:joint 262:Types 211:massĂ© 204:Paris 159:queue 58:, or 1859:Rack 1579:Golf 1480:Pool 1432:2017 1401:ISBN 1361:ISBN 1342:link 1313:2019 1267:2009 1171:ISBN 1110:2007 1074:ISBN 986:cues 929:and 913:Butt 901:wood 843:any 841:cite 795:faux 754:spin 737:dime 626:and 520:and 404:butt 309:and 271:Pool 238:side 232:Bath 186:spin 133:mace 92:wood 80:ball 74:and 68:pool 941:or 854:by 808:as 692:Tip 603:or 541:at 453:bed 352:to 321:tip 313:pin 283:or 242:" ( 98:or 48:cue 2130:: 1423:. 1399:. 1397:79 1391:. 1338:}} 1334:{{ 1296:. 1253:. 1249:. 1237:^ 1229:44 1223:. 1199:: 1118:^ 1096:. 1053:^ 1023:. 1015:, 925:, 895:, 642:. 619:. 516:, 512:, 508:, 386:. 374:, 366:, 198:. 106:. 70:, 54:, 42:A 1464:e 1457:t 1450:v 1434:. 1409:. 1369:. 1344:) 1315:. 1269:. 1231:. 1179:. 1112:. 968:) 881:) 875:( 870:) 866:( 862:. 848:. 501:2 497:1 359:3 355:1 349:4 345:1

Index


billiard ball
object ball

sporting
pool
snooker
carom billiards
ball
cue ball
wood
carbon fiber
fiberglass

Michael Phelan
mace
golf club
frozen
rail cushion
French
billiard rooms
miscue
spin
object ball
François Mingaud
Paris
massé
plaster
billiard chalk
Bath

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