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221:. Both ether and chloroform can cause irritation if they come into contact with the patient's skin, so Schimmelbusch designed a metal mask, over which a gauze could be stretched and secured. The mask was placed over the patient's mouth and nose, and anaesthetic was applied to the gauze, allowing the patient to inhale the anaesthetic as they breathed normally. Around the edge of the mask, a trough collected the residual anaesthetic, rather than allowing it to drip onto the patient's face.
256:("Guide to the aseptic treatment of wounds"), which became a seminal work on the subject. In Bergmann's obituary of Schimmelbusch, he wrote that the treatise "had been translated into almost all European languages and its procedures had spread worldwide." The procedures were heavily based upon the work of
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should be sterilised daily, prior to surgery, and that they should remain in the same vessel until their use. He noted that items described as sterile that arrived from a factory or pharmacy were often contaminated, resulting in the need to conduct sterilisation in the hospital. To achieve this, he
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Schimmelbusch developed an updated version of the mask in 1895, in which the wire created a tower-like shape, which was covered in a waxed cloth in order to concentrate the anaesthetic vapour. However, the updated mask was not a success, and his original design, with modifications to allow gas
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that already existed, in which items should be sterilised for twenty to thirty minutes. He also designed several storage boxes which could hold the instruments inside the autoclave, and then be closed so that the instruments could be transported to the location of the operation without being
252:. Bergmann used a number of methods of disinfection and sterilisation, which Schimmelbusch documented and formalised. He referred to the equipment and methods used as the "aseptic apparatus", and in 1892, published
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channels remained in use in the German-speaking world into the 1950s. The continued use of the mask was due to a combination of factors; a number of influential surgeons spurned the use of
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for anaesthesia, and the mask did not require as much training to use. As a consequence, anaesthesia was generally applied by relatively inexperienced doctors and nurses.
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of surgical instruments. Although these practices were already used in laboratories, Bergmann and
Schimmelbusch were among the first to apply them in a surgical setting.
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Reinhard, M.; Eberhardt, E. (2008). "Curt
Schimmelbusch (1860- 1895) - Entwicklung einer Maske für Chloroform- und Äthernarkosen aus primär aseptischen Überlegungen".
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described him as "one of the most distinguished of the younger generation of surgeons in Berlin", and praised his work in the fields of
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contaminated. The boxes had sliding bands to open or close gaps to allow steam or prevent contaminants from entering the box.
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for the delivery of anaesthetics to surgical patients. It was primarily designed for
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Schimmelbusch invented a mask in 1890 to allow safer anaesthetisation of patients.
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spores to disinfect, along with hand sanitation methods proposed by
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hired
Schimmelbusch in 1889, having been impressed with his work on
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Academic staff of the Martin Luther
University of Halle-Wittenberg
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Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie
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175:. During his time at Halle, he assisted Eberth with his work on
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669:. Westpoint, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 185.
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Die
Thrombose nach Versuchen und Leichenbefunden (with
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on 2 August 1895 at the age of 34. His obituary in the
642:. San Francisco: Norman Publishing. pp. 157–158.
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Martin Luther
University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
324:. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer. 1885.
520:. Illinois: Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology
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666:The History of Cancer: An Annotated Bibliography
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374:Ueber multiples Auftreten primärer Carcinome
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16:German physician and pathologist (1860–1895)
432:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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444:. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. 1893.
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542:. Department of Anaesthesia,
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340:. Halle: S. Kaemmerer. 1886.
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690:"Dr. Kurt Schimmelbusch".
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360:. Stuttgart: Enke. 1888.
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518:"Schimmelbusch Mask"
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698:(1807): 458. 1895.
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458:References
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135:Early life
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376:. 1890.
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315:Works
293:Death
165:Halle
737:ISBN
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551:2013
526:2013
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446:OCLC
434:link
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272:and
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