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companies in China. After a campaign to arrest almost 200 lawyers and activists in China, the CAC published a directive saying that "All websites must, without exception, use as the standard official and authoritative media reports with regards to the detention of trouble-making lawyers by the relevant departments." The CAC has also been given the responsibility for reviewing the security of devices made by foreign countries.
6760:
32:
3637:, who was the head of CAC until 2016, was previously the head of the Beijing CCP Central Committee's Publicity Department, and oversaw the Internet Management Office, a "massive human effort" that involved over 60,000 Internet propaganda workers and two million others employed off-payroll. It was this experience that assisted
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restricted from accessing the internet between 10 p.m and 6 a.m whereas children under age 8 will be allowed only 8 minutes a day. CAC says that online platforms will be responsible for the execution of the law if passed although the specific penalties were not disclosed in the event of failure to comply.
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In
November 2019, CAC imposed a curfew on online gaming for minors. The restrictions included banning children under 18 from gaming between 10 p.m and 8 a.m. In addition to that, these children were restricted to only 90 minutes of online gaming on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays. Extra
3856:
Due to the CAC's political and regulatory roles, Rogier
Creemers at Leiden University argues that it is the world's most powerful digital institution. It serves as the executive arm of the CCP CCAC, has regulatory power over online content, is responsible for protecting personal information and data,
3828:
The CAC implements information-dissemination guidelines and policies, regulates internet information content and management, supervises network news businesses, and investigates illegal or non-regulatory compliant websites. The CAC maintains censorship functions, including issuing directives to media
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to the CAC's operations. In the attack, ads hosted on Baidu were able to leverage computers visiting from outside China, redirecting their traffic to overload the servers of GitHub. "The tampering takes places someplace between when the traffic enters China and when it hits Baidu's servers," Gibson
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called "a throwback to revolutionary songs glorifying the state." The song included the lines: “Unified with the strength of all living things, Devoted to turning the global village into the most beautiful scene” and “An
Internet power: Tell the world that the Chinese Dream is uplifting China.” The
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As of 2015, the CAC includes the following departments: an
Internet Security Emergency Command Center, an Agency Service Center, and an Illegal and Unhealthy Information Reporting Center. Unlike most other Chinese administrative agencies, the CAC does not regularly publish information about its
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In August 2023, CAC proposed regulations to curb perceived internet addiction on minors. These regulations would limit minors between the ages of 16 and 18 to only 2 hours of mobile usage per day although they can be bypassed with permission from parents. Children under the age of 18 will be
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passed in 2016, "state cybersecurity and information departments", generally regarded to refer to the CAC, have the authority to plan and coordinate cybersecurity and related regulation with other regulatory agencies with overlapping or complementary jurisdiction. The
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3663:. The CAC is involved in the formulation and implementation of policy on a variety of issues related to the internet in China. It is under direct jurisdiction of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, a party institution subordinate to the
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3631:. The SIIO was transformed to become the external name of the Central Leading Group's general office. It additionally changed its name in English to the Cyberspace Administration of China, while its Chinese name stayed the same.
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Since its founding in 2011, CAC had the authority to issue punitive orders, including imposing fines, license revocations, and business closures. Since 2017, the CAC has also been publishing legally-binding departmental rules
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3909:. Such rumors included claims that blasts killed 1,000 people, or that there was looting, or leadership ructions as a result of the blast. The same year, the CAC debuted a song that Paul Mozur of
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passed in 2021 granted CAC with powers for planning, coordinating and supervising personal information protection work, retaliating its authority over control of personal information overseas.
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Further reforms in
February 2018 upgraded the Central Leading Group to the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (CACC), with the CAC staying as the executive arm of the commission.
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Many of the CAC's regulatory functions are delegated to the China
Electronic Technology Standardization Institute. The institute tests cybersecurity compliance and data protection.
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In 2022, the CAC issued measures and guidelines on security assessments for cross-border data transfers as part of an effort to institutionalize data transfer review mechanisms.
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to the public, companies must seek approval from the CAC to certify that the model refuses to answer certain questions relating to political ideology and criticism of the CCP.
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restrictions were imposed on spending where 8 to 16 year old gamers were allowed to spend 200 yuan (£22, $ 29) per month while 16 to 18 year old only 400 yuan per month.
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In April 2023, the
Cyberspace Administration of China issued draft measures stating that tech companies will be obligated to ensure AI-generated content upholds the
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found that CAC systematically placed censorship restrictions on
Chinese media outlets and social media to avoid mentions of the COVID-19 outbreak, mentions of
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organizational structure, structure, budget, duties as well as its personnel arrangements, except for brief biographies of its director and deputy directors.
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3577:(SCIO). In 2014, the SIIO was renamed in English as the Cyberspace Administration of China, and transformed into the executive arm of the newly established
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The CAC is the national internet regulation agency in China. Its functions include rulemaking, administrative licensing and punishment activities.
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wrote. "This is consistent with previous malicious actions and points to the
Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) being directly involved..."
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Yi, Guolin (2024). "From "Seven Speak-Nots" to "Media
Surnamed Party": Media in China from 2012 to 2022". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).
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4717:"Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) Hearing: Urging China's President Xi Jinping to Stop State-Sponsored Human Rights Abuses"
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4950:"The State Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China launched the 2020 "Qinglang" special action for a period of 8 months"
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In 2021, CAC launched a hotline to report online comments against the Chinese Communist Party, including comments which it deemed
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In 2017, the CAC issued a rule stating that nonpublic capital should not be allowed to invest in internet-based newsgathering.
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In 2015, the CAC was also responsible for chasing down Internet users and web sites that published "rumors" following an
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The CAC has been accused of assisting in cyber attacks against visitors to Chinese websites. The anti-censorship group
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approved the establishment of the State Internet Information Office (SIIO). The SIIO was initially a subgroup of the
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The initial powers and legal basis of the CAC came from a 2014 authorization by the State Council. According to the
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3969:. In 2022, CAC published rules that mandate that all online comments must be pre-reviewed before being published.
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In May 2020, the CAC announced a campaign to "clean up" online political and religious content deemed "illegal."
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4081:. The attack would have required the ability to "tap into the backbone of the Chinese Internet."
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Since at least 2017, CAC has cooperated with Russia's principal internet regulator and censor,
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5046:"Leaked Documents Show How China's Army of Paid Internet Trolls Helped Censor the Coronavirus"
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4348:"Web of Laws: How China's new Cyberspace Administration is securing its grip on the internet"
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In January 2023, CAC ordered any content displaying "gloomy emotions" to be censored during
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passed in 2021 tasked CAC with online data security and export of important data, while the
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Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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In December 2023, CAC launched a crackdown on content "spreading wrong views on marriage."
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celebrations as part of its "Spring Festival internet environment rectification" campaign.
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4249:"China's Weibo Experiment: Social Media (Non-) Censorship and Autocratic Responsiveness"
4173:"Xi's centralisation of external propaganda: SCIO and the Central Propaganda Department"
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5409:"China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control, Financial Times reports"
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5575:"An Open Letter to Lu Wei and the Cyberspace Administration of China | GreatFire.org"
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4890:"China Cracks Down on Websites Accused of Spreading 'Rumors' About the Tianjin Blast"
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5544:"Leaked Files Show China And Russia Sharing Tactics On Internet Control, Censorship"
4980:"To safeguard national security, it is time for China to build up nuclear deterrent"
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In July 2020, CAC commenced a three-month censorship action on We-Media in China.
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In May 2024, CAC announced that it rolled out a large language model trained on
3585:(CCP), which was promoted to the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission in 2018.
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4547:"China's communist authorities are tightening their grip on the private sector"
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5270:"China's internet censors are gearing up for the Lunar New Year covid surge"
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Zhong, Raymond; Mozur, Paul; Krolik, Aaron; Kao, Jeff (December 19, 2020).
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5079:"China launches hotline for netizens to report 'illegal' history comments"
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State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
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6547:
6462:
5238:"China brings in 'emergency' level censorship over zero-Covid protests"
5206:"China Clamps Down on Internet as It Seeks to Stamp Out Covid Protests"
5050:
4682:"China drafts rules to govern its booming livestreaming sales industry"
4412:"Cyberspace controls set to strengthen under China's new internet boss"
3951:
3921:
3641:
3159:
3103:
2603:
2503:
2390:
2032:
2004:
1811:
1678:
1654:
1547:
1408:
1186:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1070:
1025:
986:
972:
956:
903:
421:
385:
376:
354:
310:
301:
110:
8365:
7959:
Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
7930:
7888:
6848:
6696:
5671:
5511:"China rolls out large language model AI based on Xi Jinping Thought"
4894:
4328:", The State Council of the People's Republic of China, 31 Dec 2014.
4257:
4248:
4074:
3947:
that were deemed "illegal" in a move to "clean up China's internet".
3944:
3701:
3693:
3038:
2863:
2641:
2626:
2599:
2116:
1499:
1434:
1293:
1145:
1086:
999:
774:
403:
9164:
Institutions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
7954:
Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
5542:
Belovodyev, Daniil; Soshnikov, Andrei; Standish, Reid (2023-04-05).
8464:
7900:
7894:
5705:
5636:
3705:
3573:
as the State Internet Information Office (SIIO), a subgroup of the
3165:
1954:
1936:
1759:
1703:
1472:
1078:
1035:
995:
394:
319:
6056:
5667:"Kids in China face harsh restrictions on internet and mobile use"
8314:
6281:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
5413:
5304:"China Is Pressing Women to Have More Babies. Many Are Saying No"
5178:
5083:
4686:
3977:
2526:
4864:"In a League of Its Own: The Cyberspace Administration of China"
7882:
7247:
6651:
5977:
5822:
5807:
4754:"China Quietly Targets U.S. Tech Companies in Security Reviews"
4511:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
4078:
4066:
3916:
efforts of the CAC have been linked with a broader push by the
2827:
2618:
2591:
1420:
1113:
1100:
1047:
1010:
1003:
784:
5632:"Video game addiction: China imposes gaming curfew for minors"
4921:"China's Internet Censorship Anthem Is Revealed, Then Deleted"
2612:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1613:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
9127:
6806:
5442:"China Puts Power of State Behind AI—and Risks Strangling It"
5377:"China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control"
4070:
3655:
The Cyberspace Administration of China and the Office of the
3563:
3265:
2868:
4326:
Cyberspace Administration of China launches official website
8381:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
5960:
5602:
5541:
4295:"Buying Silence: The Price of Internet Censorship in China"
3667:. The Director of both the state and party institutions is
3579:
Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization
31:
3939:
In December 2020, CAC removed 105 apps, including that of
2585:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
5992:
5736:
5701:"Tech shares fall as China mulls child smartphone limits"
5013:"China orders removal of 105 apps, including TripAdvisor"
126:
4171:
Lulu, Jichang; Jirouš, Filip; Lee, Rachel (2021-01-25).
3671:, who serves concurrently as a Deputy Head of the CCP's
3592:, who concurrently serves as a Deputy Head of the CCP's
3629:
Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Information
4794:"China Toughens Procurement Rules for Tech Equipment"
4381:"How the CAC became Chinese tech's biggest nightmare"
3980:
and ByteDance to intensify their censorship efforts.
2058:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
215:
4136:"Behind the Facade of China's Cyber Super-Regulator"
3853:), issued by State Council administrative agencies.
3627:
Reforms in February 2014 led to the creation of the
3569:
The agency was initially established in 2011 by the
2879:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
427:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
5043:
4084:Gibson Research Corporation attributed some of the
3130:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1366:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
5475:
5440:
5375:
5302:
6687:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
5174:"China revises rules to regulate online comments"
9145:
8376:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
6077:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
8492:
8451:State Council of the People's Republic of China
5898:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
5781:
3616:of the External Propaganda Office (EOP) of the
3306:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6522:Information operations and information warfare
6499:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
5603:Gibson Research Corporation (March 31, 2015).
5477:"China deploys censors to create socialist AI"
4065:against major foreign web services, including
2533:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
531:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
8530:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
8430:
7110:Working Committee of Central and State Organs
6743:
6042:
5767:
4170:
3930:, as a "ferocious assault on civil society."
3802:
3782:
3762:
3742:
3692:ownership stakes in technology firms such as
3594:Publicity Department of the Central Committee
3527:
2650:National Press and Publication Administration
1351:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
177:
163:
3229:International Development Cooperation Agency
2681:National Radio and Television Administration
1847:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1577:National Development & Reform Commission
1155:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1019:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
6439:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
5143:"Now China wants to censor online comments"
5109:Costigan, Johanna M. (September 23, 2022).
4751:
4092:
1454:State Council (Central People's Government)
1064:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
8437:
8423:
6750:
6736:
6049:
6035:
5774:
5760:
5741:
5664:
5474:McMorrow, Ryan; Hu, Tina (July 17, 2024).
5473:
4651:"China's 'great firewall' just got taller"
4620:"Taking China's Global Cyber Body to Task"
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4034:
3993:
3534:
3520:
542:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
136:
30:
9132:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
7235:Institute of Party History and Literature
7130:Office for Safeguarding National Security
6598:List of Hong Kong national security cases
6296:Independent Commission Against Corruption
5888:China Internet Network Information Center
5342:
4617:
4378:
4345:
4256:
4000:Artificial intelligence industry in China
3558:) is the national internet regulator and
3286:International Military Cooperation Office
2554:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1199:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
557:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
8930:
6138:National Defense Mobilization Commission
5235:
5108:
4752:Mozur, Paul; Perlez, Jane (2016-05-16).
4584:
4379:Caughey, AJ; Lu, Shen (March 11, 2022).
4292:
4212:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment
3863:China's computer emergency response team
3644:in selecting Lu as the head of the CAC.
3098:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3078:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1926:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1133:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
6229:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
5617:from the original on September 6, 2015.
4491:
4133:
3873:
3673:Central Committee Publicity Department.
3374:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2443:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2123:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
547:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
9146:
8272:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
6937:Political and Legal Affairs Commission
6677:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
6475:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
6183:provincial Public Security Departments
5508:
5076:
5058:from the original on December 19, 2020
4680:Yu, Sophie; Goh, Brenda (2020-11-13).
4648:
4246:
3402:China and the World Trade Organization
3338:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2475:Public Security Organs People's Police
769:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
9082:
8957:
8418:
8386:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
6731:
6030:
5755:
5695:
5693:
5660:
5658:
5626:
5624:
5282:from the original on January 24, 2023
5025:from the original on December 9, 2020
4858:
4856:
4733:from the original on December 8, 2015
4714:
4710:
4708:
4679:
4661:from the original on 6 September 2015
4508:
4205:
4203:
4166:
4164:
3976:, the CAC directed companies such as
3708:. The CAC additionally organizes the
3684:The CAC is the majority owner of the
3657:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2821:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2770:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2510:State Security Organs People's Police
2066:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
1999:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1832:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
104:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
7024:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance
5931:China Telecommunications Corporation
5300:
5140:
4791:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
3261:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3083:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
9169:One institution with multiple names
8617:Human Resources and Social Security
6188:city/county Public Security Bureaus
5438:
5432:
5373:
5355:from the original on April 15, 2023
5343:Bandurski, David (April 14, 2023).
5267:
5203:
5111:"China's War on History Is Growing"
5010:
4599:from the original on April 15, 2023
4424:from the original on April 23, 2021
4409:
4403:
4391:from the original on March 18, 2022
4293:Fedasiuk, Ryan (January 12, 2021).
4134:Horsley, Jamie P. (8 August 2022).
3843:Personal Information Protection Law
3659:of the CCP, its executive arm, are
3620:(CCP). The first SIIO director was
3366:National Immigration Administration
2411:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2048:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1806:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
607:General Principles of the Civil Law
16:Central Internet regulator in China
13:
6632:Inciting subversion of state power
6445:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
5903:Cyberspace Administration of China
5690:
5655:
5621:
5490:from the original on July 17, 2024
5455:from the original on July 16, 2024
5301:Qi, Liyan; Lu, Shen (2024-01-02).
4992:from the original on 2 August 2020
4977:
4853:
4715:Qiang, Xiao (September 18, 2015).
4705:
4630:from the original on July 27, 2022
4618:Bandurski, David (July 14, 2022).
4523:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001
4410:Gan, Nectar (September 20, 2018).
4247:Cairns, Christopher Marty (2017).
4209:
4200:
4161:
4061:provided data and reports showing
4018:generative artificial intelligence
4012:, avoids discrimination, respects
3548:Cyberspace Administration of China
3154:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2836:Cyberspace Administration of China
843:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
217:Guójiā Hùliánwǎng Xìnxī Bàngōngshì
149:Cyberspace Administration of China
20:Cyberspace Administration of China
14:
9180:
8287:Scientific Outlook on Development
7115:Central Financial Work Commission
7019:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
5728:
4649:Cheung, Jennifer (14 July 2015).
4585:McGregor, Grady (April 2, 2023).
4360:from the original on 20 June 2019
4112:
3407:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2264:Political Consultative Conference
1852:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1837:Science and Technology Commission
1793:Training and Administration Dept.
1640:Central Military Commission (CMC)
813:Scientific Outlook on Development
537:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
189:State Internet Information Office
8445:
8398:
8397:
7183:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
6758:
5908:State Council Information Office
5523:from the original on 21 May 2024
4849:from the original on 2016-03-04.
4456:from the original on 2020-02-22.
4053:COVID-19 misinformation by China
4046:
3610:State Council Information Office
3575:State Council Information Office
3494:
2660:State Council Information Office
2482:State Immigration Administration
1898:
1888:
1871:
1819:Discipline Inspection Commission
1341:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
552:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
245:
8225:Communist Youth League of China
7260:Executive Leadership Academies
6960:Office of the General Secretary
6707:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
6593:Hong Kong national security law
6224:People's Courts Judicial Police
5713:from the original on 2023-08-03
5679:from the original on 2023-08-03
5665:Weatherbed, Jess (2023-08-02).
5644:from the original on 2023-08-03
5596:
5585:from the original on 2015-06-30
5567:
5556:from the original on 2023-04-15
5549:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5535:
5502:
5467:
5421:from the original on 2023-07-16
5401:
5390:from the original on 2024-05-25
5367:
5336:
5325:from the original on 2024-01-02
5294:
5261:
5250:from the original on 2022-12-07
5229:
5218:from the original on 2022-12-02
5197:
5186:from the original on 2022-11-16
5166:
5155:from the original on 2022-06-22
5134:
5123:from the original on 2022-09-28
5102:
5091:from the original on 2021-04-13
5070:
5037:
5004:
4971:
4960:from the original on 2020-05-31
4942:
4931:from the original on 2015-09-08
4913:
4902:from the original on 2015-12-08
4882:
4825:
4814:from the original on 2020-04-27
4785:
4774:from the original on 2020-01-16
4745:
4694:from the original on 2020-12-10
4673:
4642:
4611:
4578:
4567:from the original on 2021-11-22
4539:
4480:from the original on 2015-10-24
4460:
4436:
4346:Bandurski, David (7 May 2017).
4307:from the original on 2021-01-13
4189:from the original on 2021-11-20
4150:from the original on 2023-09-09
3974:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
3311:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2696:China Global Television Network
2676:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2540:Bureau of Prison Administration
2100:People's Courts Judicial Police
2027:National Supervisory Commission
1108:Office of the General Secretary
7638:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956
7034:Financial and Economic Affairs
6568:Central Case Examination Group
6301:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
5818:Chinese Domain Name Consortium
5813:China Next Generation Internet
5509:Zhuang, Sylvie (21 May 2024).
5268:Hui, Mary (January 19, 2023).
5236:Davidson, Helen (2022-12-02).
4372:
4339:
4318:
4286:
4240:
3857:and has direct authority over
3850:
3803:
3783:
3763:
3743:
3686:China Internet Investment Fund
3661:one institution with two names
3588:The CAC's current director is
3555:
3430:China–European Union relations
2922:Special administrative regions
2107:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1346:Financial and Economic Affairs
216:
178:
164:
116:China Internet Investment Fund
1:
8582:Industry and Information Tech
7228:Chinese Academy of Governance
6358:Commission Against Corruption
5011:Soo, Zen (December 9, 2020).
4105:
3890:
3450:China–United States relations
3435:China–Latin America relations
3296:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2892:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2635:Central Propaganda Department
2487:Local public security bureaus
1862:Offices Administration Agency
1371:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
9159:Government agencies of China
9154:Internet censorship in China
7424:Politburo Standing Committee
6922:United Front Work Department
6588:Grid-style social management
6578:Death sentence with reprieve
6573:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
6409:Correctional Services Bureau
6311:National Security Department
6143:Ministry of National Defense
6116:United Front Work Department
6082:National Security Commission
5141:Yang, Zeyi (June 18, 2022).
4509:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
4020:systems. Before releasing a
4014:intellectual property rights
3897:Internet censorship in China
3715:
3650:
3397:China and the United Nations
3301:CCP International Department
3281:Ministry of National Defense
3208:Diplomatic missions of China
3068:Taiwan independence movement
2789:Publishing industry in China
2322:United Front Work Department
2167:Regular Disciplined Services
2157:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
1963:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
1945:Ministry of National Defense
980:National Security Commission
820:Harmonious Socialist Society
711:Death sentence with reprieve
685:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
9114:Central People's Government
8989:Food and Strategic Reserves
6894:Central Military Commission
6133:Ministry of Public Security
6087:Central Military Commission
5792:Telecommunications industry
5783:Telecommunications in China
5439:Lin, Liza (July 15, 2024).
5077:Cadell, Cate (2021-04-11).
4978:Yu, Junjie (29 July 2020).
3868:
3389:Community of Common Destiny
3179:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3049:Republic of China on Taiwan
2459:Ministry of Public Security
1780:Equipment Development Dept.
947:Central Military Commission
10:
9185:
8806:Complaints & Proposals
8716:Deputy Secretaries-General
7071:Institutional Organization
6682:Re-education through labor
6219:Judicial Administrative PP
6128:Ministry of State Security
5374:Liu, Qianer (2023-07-11).
5345:"Bringing AI to the Party"
4792:Wang, Yifan (2020-04-27).
4050:
3997:
3894:
3877:
3599:
3564:People's Republic of China
3044:Political status of Taiwan
2494:Ministry of State Security
2194:Public Prosecutions Office
1994:Military reform since 2015
1606:Deputy Secretaries-General
1376:Social Development Affairs
1257:National People's Congress
795:Primary stage of socialism
763:Admission Oath (Article 6)
330:Current provincial leaders
9105:
8979:
8897:
8854:
8821:International Development
8738:
8724:
8701:
8694:
8547:
8525:
8483:
8474:
8457:
8394:
8358:
8300:
8250:
8198:
8095:
7980:
7971:
7946:
7871:
7796:
7726:
7715:
7626:
7521:
7421:
7410:
7403:
7288:
7215:
7139:
7098:
7002:
6945:
6902:
6864:
6783:
6772:
6717:Holistic security concept
6712:Xinjiang internment camps
6535:
6481:Persecution of Falun Gong
6431:
6343:
6271:
6158:
6069:
6001:
5971:Datang Telecom Technology
5951:
5916:
5878:
5798:
5789:
5204:Lin, Liza (Dec 1, 2022).
4833:"Cyber security in China"
4468:"中央网信办所属事业单位面向社会公开招聘-新华网"
4063:man-in-the-middle attacks
3918:Xi Jinping administration
3710:World Internet Conference
3425:China–Caribbean relations
3009:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2708:China Radio International
2655:China Film Administration
1842:Strategic Planning Office
1572:Cabinet-level departments
664:Intellectual property law
227:
209:
202:
197:
193:
185:
171:
157:
153:
148:
121:
109:
97:
85:
78:11 Chegongzhuang Street,
74:
64:
46:
38:
29:
24:
8210:People's Liberation Army
7120:Hong Kong Work Committee
6927:International Department
6493:Anti-corruption campaign
6253:State Secrets Protection
6092:People's Liberation Army
5858:List of websites blocked
5516:South China Morning Post
4417:South China Morning Post
4093:Online access for minors
3950:A 2020 investigation by
3468:Administrative divisions
3249:Belt and Road Initiative
2946:Hong Kong SAR Government
2917:One country, two systems
2905:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2691:China Central Television
2201:Secretariat for Security
1877:People's Liberation Army
1618:most Central Enterprises
1361:Overseas Chinese Affairs
800:Four Cardinal Principles
173:Traditional Chinese
8627:Ecology and Environment
8230:Young Pioneers of China
7799:CCDI Standing Committee
7100:Dispatched institutions
6912:Organization Department
6765:Chinese Communist Party
6168:Supervisory Commissions
5448:The Wall Street Journal
5310:The Wall Street Journal
5211:The Wall Street Journal
4799:The Wall Street Journal
4515:Oxford University Press
4216:Leiden University Press
4035:Cooperation with Russia
3994:Artificial intelligence
3820:
3618:Chinese Communist Party
3583:Chinese Communist Party
3440:China–Pacific relations
3319:Chinese nationality law
2211:Unitary Police Services
1868:National armed forces:
1284:Council of Chairpersons
1140:Organization Department
872:National Party Congress
577:Socialist law tradition
454:Organization Department
159:Simplified Chinese
9019:Forestry and Grassland
8961:☭ Central Party School
7066:Spiritual Civilization
7061:Science and Technology
6994:Policy Research Office
6932:Social Work Department
6866:Decision-making bodies
6642:Judiciary of Hong Kong
6457:Anti-Rightist Campaign
6380:Public Security Police
6368:Unitary Police Service
6291:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
4274:Cite journal requires
4086:attacks against GitHub
3445:China–Russia relations
3415:China–Africa relations
3244:China Development Bank
3220:Foreign aid from China
3061:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3029:Cross-Strait relations
3022:Cross-Strait relations
2975:Mainland & HK CEPA
2416:People's organizations
2223:Public Security Police
2172:Hong Kong Police Force
2133:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2084:Supreme People's Court
1989:Military modernization
1767:Logistic Support Dept.
500:Previous constitutions
373:Communist Party leader
268:Leadership generations
52:; 13 years ago
8841:Press and Publication
8816:Intellectual Property
8240:People's organization
8215:People's Armed Police
8098:Discipline Inspection
6947:Directly administered
6414:Macau Customs Service
6236:People's Armed Police
6148:Taiwan Affairs Office
5865:Mobile phone industry
5853:Golden Shield Project
5148:MIT Technology Review
4840:Norton Rose Fulbright
4051:Further information:
4010:Core Socialist Values
3998:Further information:
3895:Further information:
3665:CCP Central Committee
3639:CCP general secretary
3612:(SCIO), which was an
3117:Taiwan Affairs Office
2968:Independence movement
2953:Politics of Hong Kong
2189:Court of Final Appeal
2150:Prosecutions Division
2145:Department of Justice
2138:Court of Final Appeal
1894:People's Armed Police
1587:National Audit Office
1218:Provincial committee
449:Collective leadership
444:Democratic centralism
325:Current state leaders
280:Hu–Wen Administration
9044:Traditional Medicine
8912:Development Research
8786:Financial Regulation
8277:Deng Xiaoping Theory
8235:United front (China)
7223:Central Party School
7125:Macau Work Committee
6965:Central Guard Bureau
6917:Publicity Department
6404:Fire Services Bureau
6363:Macau Security Force
5966:Datang Telecom Group
5833:Electronics industry
5605:"Security Now! #501"
4444:"庄荣文任中央网信办主任 徐麟不再担任"
4353:Hong Kong Free Press
4300:Jamestown Foundation
4022:large language model
3907:port city of Tianjin
3874:Internet sovereignty
3859:China's DNS registry
3420:China–Arab relations
3352:Visa policy of China
3271:New Development Bank
3234:Ministry of Commerce
2997:Macau SAR Government
2910:Macau Liaison Office
2703:China National Radio
2386:Historical parties:
2206:Macau Security Force
1754:Political Work Dept.
1392:State representative
1336:Constitution and Law
1121:Central Guard Bureau
790:Deng Xiaoping Theory
567:Chinese legal system
382:State representative
344:Orders of precedence
307:20th Party Politburo
286:Xi–Li Administration
8869:Hong Kong and Macau
8826:Healthcare Security
8778:Cert. & Accred.
8657:Culture and Tourism
8371:Neoauthoritarianism
7629:Military Commission
7404:Leadership sittings
7200:Hong Kong and Macau
6982:Cryptography Office
6627:Internet censorship
5953:Equipment suppliers
5880:Government agencies
5848:Internet censorship
5349:China Media Project
4624:China Media Project
4144:Stanford University
4006:ideology of the CCP
3967:historical nihilism
3927:China Digital Times
3920:, characterized by
3880:Network sovereignty
3604:On 5 May 2011, the
3198:Diplomatic missions
3170:Secretary-General:
3088:Chinese unification
2932:Hong Kong Basic Law
2802:Internet censorship
2760:Censorship in China
2517:Ministry of Justice
2043:Corruption in China
1415:Presidential Office
1054:Secretary-General:
937:Central Secretariat
838:Four Comprehensives
642:Labour Contract Law
572:Civil law tradition
409:Conference Chairman
298:4th Leadership Core
273:Succession of power
99:Parent organization
21:
9085:☭ Central Archives
9079:National Archives
8907:Xinhua News Agency
8836:Government Offices
8330:Crown Prince Party
8292:Xi Jinping Thought
8267:Mao Zedong Thought
8201:Wider organisation
7044:Cyberspace Affairs
6970:Central Guard Unit
6883:Standing Committee
6672:Political offences
6647:Judiciary of Macau
6558:Capital punishment
6505:Operation Fox Hunt
6353:PLA Macau Garrison
6178:Public Security PP
4985:Xinhua News Agency
4759:The New York Times
4473:Xinhua News Agency
4332:2020-03-11 at the
4029:Xi Jinping Thought
3956:The New York Times
3912:The New York Times
3239:Exim Bank of China
3073:Anti-Secession Law
2963:Pro-democracy camp
2729:China News Service
2715:Xinhua News Agency
2269:National Committee
2184:Judiciary of Macau
2113:Procurator-General
1326:Special Committees
1274:Standing Committee
1232:Deputy secretaries
1222:Standing committee
1165:Standing Committee
1126:Central Guard Unit
924:Standing Committee
828:Xi Jinping Thought
785:Mao Zedong Thought
701:Capital punishment
679:Administrative law
418:Commander-in-chief
391:Head of government
316:14th State Council
19:
9141:
9140:
9086:
9059:Fire & Rescue
9039:Cultural Heritage
8975:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8964:
8917:China Media Group
8758:Market Regulation
8711:Secretary-General
8690:
8689:
8622:Natural Resources
8543:
8542:
8517:Secretary-General
8412:
8411:
8340:New Zhijiang Army
8194:
8193:
8190:
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7983:Central Committee
7974:National Congress
7967:
7966:
7719:Central Committee
7711:
7710:
7414:Central Committee
7291:National Congress
7284:
7283:
7151:Cryptography Work
7102:for co-ordination
7056:National Security
7006:for co-ordination
6874:General Secretary
6775:Central Committee
6725:
6724:
6657:Life imprisonment
6384:Migration Service
6214:State Security PP
6058:National security
6024:
6023:
5918:Telecom operators
3839:Data Security Law
3834:Cybersecurity Law
3818:
3817:
3698:Weibo Corporation
3544:
3543:
3483:Ethnic minorities
3384:Beijing Consensus
3324:Chinese passports
3164:Deputy Director:
3147:Foreign relations
3034:Chinese Civil War
3004:Politics of Macau
2797:Internet in China
2686:China Media Group
2625:Deputy Director:
2562:Urban Management
2311:Political parties
2298:Secretary-General
2285:Vice-Chairpersons
2019:Supervisory organ
1904:China Coast Guard
1738:Joint Staff Dept.
1649:supreme commander
1601:Secretary-General
1560:Secretary-General
1314:Secretary-General
1300:Vice-Chairpersons
1077:Deputy Director:
1032:Deputy Directors:
913:Central Politburo
893:General Secretary
882:Central Committee
742:Principal leaders
400:Congress Chairman
292:Xi Administration
288:(2012–2017)
282:(2002–2012)
238:Politics of China
231:
230:
223:
222:
204:Standard Mandarin
144:
143:
9176:
9118:constitutionally
9084:
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9069:Medical Products
9064:Foreign Exchange
9004:Defense Industry
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8874:Overseas Chinese
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8359:Related articles
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8282:Three Represents
8262:Marxism–Leninism
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6102:Maritime Militia
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5018:Associated Press
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4956:. May 22, 2020.
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3501:China portal
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2958:Pro-Beijing camp
2941:John Lee Ka-chiu
2598:Deputy Leaders:
2548:
2236:
2228:Judiciary Police
2219:
1977:Military history
1902:
1892:
1882:Theater commands
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1459:Li Qiang Cabinet
1320:
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807:Three Represents
780:Marxism–Leninism
706:Capital offences
596:List of statutes
351:Paramount leader
339:National leaders
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60:
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9049:Disease Control
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8948:Social Sciences
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8850:
8776:
8771:Standardization
8769:
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8592:Public Security
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8535:Auditor-General
8521:
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8470:
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8403:
8390:
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8320:Tsinghua clique
8310:Shanghai clique
8301:
8296:
8252:
8246:
8220:Militia (China)
8200:
8186:
8182:20th: 2022–2027
8177:19th: 2017–2022
8172:18th: 2012–2017
8167:17th: 2007–2012
8162:16th: 2002–2007
8157:15th: 1997–2022
8152:14th: 1992–1997
8147:13th: 1987–1992
8142:12th: 1982–1987
8137:11th: 1978–1982
8097:
8091:
8087:20th: 2022–2027
8082:19th: 2017–2022
8077:18th: 2012–2017
8072:17th: 2007–2012
8067:16th: 2002–2007
8062:15th: 1997–2002
8057:14th: 1992–1997
8052:13th: 1987–1992
8047:12th: 1982–1987
8042:11th: 1977–1982
8037:10th: 1973–1977
7982:
7973:
7963:
7942:
7873:
7867:
7863:20th: 2022–2027
7858:19th: 2017–2022
7853:18th: 2012–2017
7848:17th: 2007–2012
7843:16th: 2002–2007
7838:15th: 1997–2002
7833:14th: 1992–1997
7828:13th: 1987–1992
7823:12th: 1982–1987
7818:11th: 1978–1982
7798:
7792:
7788:20th: 2022–2027
7783:19th: 2017–2022
7778:18th: 2012–2017
7773:17th: 2007–2012
7768:16th: 2002–2007
7763:15th: 1997–2002
7758:14th: 1992–1997
7753:13th: 1987–1992
7748:12th: 1982–1987
7743:11th: 1980–1982
7728:
7718:
7717:Approved by the
7716:
7707:
7703:20th: 2022–2027
7698:19th: 2017–2022
7693:18th: 2012–2017
7688:17th: 2007–2012
7683:16th: 2002–2007
7678:15th: 1997–2002
7673:14th: 1992–1997
7668:13th: 1987–1992
7663:12th: 1982–1987
7658:11th: 1977–1982
7653:10th: 1973–1977
7628:
7622:
7618:20th: 2022–2027
7613:19th: 2017–2022
7608:18th: 2012–2017
7603:17th: 2007–2012
7598:16th: 2002–2007
7593:15th: 1997–2002
7588:14th: 1992–1997
7583:13th: 1987–1992
7578:12th: 1982–1987
7573:11th: 1977–1982
7568:10th: 1973–1977
7523:
7517:
7513:20th: 2022–2027
7508:19th: 2017–2022
7503:18th: 2012–2017
7498:17th: 2007–2012
7493:16th: 2002–2007
7488:15th: 1997–2002
7483:14th: 1992–1997
7478:13th: 1987–1992
7473:12th: 1982–1987
7468:11th: 1977–1982
7463:10th: 1973–1977
7423:
7413:
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7399:
7290:
7280:
7255:Guangming Daily
7211:
7178:Military Reform
7173:Inspection Work
7141:
7135:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7039:Foreign Affairs
7005:
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6998:
6946:
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6903:
6898:
6865:
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6637:Judicial system
6531:
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6392:
6390:Judicial Police
6370:
6339:
6267:
6195:Internet police
6173:People's Police
6154:
6065:
6062:law enforcement
6055:
6025:
6020:
5997:
5947:
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5893:Internet police
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5483:Financial Times
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4334:Wayback Machine
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3507:Other countries
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3478:Family planning
3463:
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3379:Panda diplomacy
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3108:Deputy Leader:
3094:
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2988:Chief Executive
2983:Macao Basic Law
2979:
2937:Chief Executive
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2162:Security Bureau
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1984:Armed conflicts
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1356:Foreign Affairs
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433:Related systems
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186:Literal meaning
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50:5 May 2011
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8703:General Office
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8353:
8352:
8347:
8345:Xishan Society
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8306:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8132:8th: 1956–1969
8129:
8119:
8109:
8107:5th: 1927–1928
8103:
8101:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8032:9th: 1969–1973
8029:
8027:8th: 1956–1969
8024:
8022:7th: 1945–1956
8019:
8017:6th: 1928–1945
8014:
8012:5th: 1927–1928
8009:
8007:4th: 1925–1927
8004:
8002:3rd: 1923–1925
7999:
7997:2nd: 1922–1923
7994:
7992:1st: 1921–1922
7988:
7986:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7879:
7877:
7874:CCDI Secretary
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7813:8th: 1956–1969
7810:
7804:
7802:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7738:8th: 1956–1969
7734:
7732:
7721:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:9th: 1969–1973
7645:
7643:8th: 1956–1969
7640:
7634:
7632:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7563:9th: 1969–1973
7560:
7558:8th: 1956–1969
7555:
7553:7th: 1945–1956
7550:
7548:6th: 1928–1945
7545:
7543:5th: 1927–1928
7540:
7538:4th: 1925–1927
7535:
7533:3rd: 1923–1925
7529:
7527:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7458:9th: 1969–1973
7455:
7453:8th: 1956–1969
7450:
7448:7th: 1945–1956
7445:
7443:6th: 1928–1945
7440:
7438:5th: 1927–1928
7435:
7429:
7427:
7416:
7412:Elected by the
7405:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7296:
7294:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7241:People's Daily
7237:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7147:
7145:
7142:Leading groups
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7010:
7008:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6977:Secrecy Office
6974:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6955:General Office
6951:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6857:(2012–present)
6852:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6791:
6789:
6778:
6770:
6769:
6755:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6692:Soft detention
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6667:PLA Unit 61398
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:2011 crackdown
6539:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6451:Sufan movement
6448:
6442:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6387:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6084:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:Digital divide
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5730:
5729:External links
5727:
5724:
5723:
5709:. 2023-08-03.
5689:
5654:
5640:. 2019-11-06.
5620:
5595:
5566:
5534:
5501:
5466:
5431:
5417:. 2023-07-11.
5400:
5366:
5335:
5293:
5260:
5228:
5196:
5182:. 2022-11-16.
5165:
5133:
5116:Foreign Policy
5101:
5069:
5036:
5003:
4970:
4954:People's Daily
4952:(in Chinese).
4941:
4927:. 2015-02-12.
4912:
4898:. 2015-08-17.
4881:
4852:
4824:
4784:
4744:
4704:
4672:
4641:
4610:
4592:The Wire China
4577:
4555:. 2021-11-18.
4538:
4531:
4490:
4459:
4452:. 2018-08-01.
4449:People's Daily
4435:
4402:
4371:
4338:
4317:
4285:
4276:|journal=
4239:
4224:
4199:
4160:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4048:
4045:
4036:
4033:
3995:
3992:
3985:Lunar New Year
3892:
3889:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3800:
3798:Zhuang Rongwen
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:26 April 2013
3767:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3669:Zhuang Rongwen
3652:
3649:
3601:
3598:
3590:Zhuang Rongwen
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:Related topics
3461:
3460:
3457:
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3437:
3432:
3427:
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3404:
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3321:
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3303:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3254:Silk Road Fund
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
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3134:
3133:
3132:
3126:
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3113:
3112:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
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3041:
3036:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2972:
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2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2934:
2927:
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2914:
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2907:
2902:
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2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:Zhuang Rongwen
2840:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Great Firewall
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2782:Internal media
2777:Media of China
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2735:People's Daily
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:Reference News
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
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2657:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2632:
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2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
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2576:
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2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2551:
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2536:
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2530:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
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2428:
2427:
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2422:
2419:
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2404:
2403:
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2330:
2308:
2307:
2306:
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2304:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2273:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
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2061:
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2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
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1908:
1907:
1906:
1886:
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1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
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1839:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1825:Zhang Shengmin
1816:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1764:
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1749:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1725:General Office
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1711:Zhang Shengmin
1707:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1632:Military organ
1631:
1630:
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1627:
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1622:
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1620:
1610:
1609:
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1603:
1596:General Office
1593:
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1579:
1568:
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1558:
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1554:
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1496:
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1476:
1463:
1445:
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1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1431:Vice President
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1399:
1391:
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1389:
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1387:
1382:
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1380:
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1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Ethnic Affairs
1323:
1322:
1321:
1310:
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1195:
1194:
1192:Zhang Shengmin
1183:
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1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1095:General Office
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:Office Chief:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:Office Chief:
1008:
1006:
993:Vice-Chairman:
992:
990:
984:
977:
976:
975:
962:
960:
951:
944:
934:
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861:
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797:
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731:
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708:
691:
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647:
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638:
626:
619:
611:
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581:
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359:
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334:
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327:
322:
313:
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289:
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242:
241:
236:
229:
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220:
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200:
199:
198:Transcriptions
191:
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175:
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168:
161:
155:
154:
151:
150:
142:
141:
123:
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113:
107:
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101:
98:
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92:Zhuang Rongwen
89:
86:
83:
82:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
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40:
36:
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27:
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15:
9:
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4:
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2:
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9119:
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9110:State Council
9108:
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9104:
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9092:Civil Service
9090:
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9077:
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9074:State Secrets
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8779:
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8764:Anti-Monopoly
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8677:People's Bank
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8507:Vice Premiers
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8476:State Council
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8364:
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8335:Fujian clique
8333:
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7808:7th 1949–1956
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6813:Zhang Wentian
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6801:Xiang Zhongfa
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6527:United States
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6123:State Council
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5870:Online gaming
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4842:. July 2015.
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4655:openDemocracy
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4587:"Golden Grip"
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4552:The Economist
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4532:9780197682258
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4059:GreatFire.org
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4047:Cyber attacks
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3809:31 July 2018
3808:
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3792:31 July 2018
3791:
3789:29 June 2016
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3726:Chinese name
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2885:Ding Xuexiang
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2765:Radio jamming
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2469:Wang Xiaohong
2466:
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2302:Wang Dongfeng
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2006:
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1956:
1952:
1948:
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1920:State Council
1918:
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1901:
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1731:Zhong Shaojun
1728:
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1721:Departments:
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1662:Vice Chairmen
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1534:Wang Xiaohong
1531:
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1526:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:Zhang Guoqing
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:Ding Xuexiang
1490:
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1479:Vice-Premiers
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1007:
1005:
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988:
983:
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964:Vice Chairmen
961:
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954:
950:
949:
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929:
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921:
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851:
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833:Chinese Dream
831:
830:
829:
826:
821:
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473:
472:
465:
464:Civil service
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Unified power
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
423:
419:
416:
414:
410:
407:
405:
401:
398:
396:
392:
389:
387:
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371:
366:
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352:
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348:
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336:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
312:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
295:
294:(since 2017)
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
257:
256:
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90:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
28:
23:
9097:Cryptography
8899:Institutions
8883:
8796:Radio and TV
8732:State Assets
8682:Audit Office
8396:
8350:Gang of Four
8325:Eight Elders
7913:Wu Guanzheng
7907:Wei Jianxing
7274:Jinggangshan
7253:
7246:
7239:
7132:in Hong Kong
7048:
6662:Penal system
6605:Human rights
6583:Great Cannon
6536:Other topics
6487:6521 Project
6383:
6257:
5943:China Unicom
5926:China Mobile
5902:
5747:(in Chinese)
5715:. Retrieved
5704:
5681:. Retrieved
5670:
5646:. Retrieved
5635:
5598:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5569:
5558:. Retrieved
5547:
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5514:
5504:
5492:. Retrieved
5481:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5446:
5434:
5423:. Retrieved
5412:
5403:
5392:. Retrieved
5381:
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5348:
5338:
5327:. Retrieved
5308:
5296:
5284:. Retrieved
5273:
5263:
5252:. Retrieved
5243:The Guardian
5241:
5231:
5220:. Retrieved
5209:
5199:
5188:. Retrieved
5177:
5168:
5157:. Retrieved
5146:
5136:
5125:. Retrieved
5114:
5104:
5093:. Retrieved
5082:
5072:
5062:December 19,
5060:. Retrieved
5049:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5016:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4983:
4973:
4962:. Retrieved
4944:
4933:. Retrieved
4924:
4915:
4904:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4873:. Retrieved
4869:The Diplomat
4867:
4839:
4827:
4816:. Retrieved
4797:
4787:
4776:. Retrieved
4757:
4747:
4737:November 30,
4735:. Retrieved
4723:
4696:. Retrieved
4685:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4654:
4644:
4632:. Retrieved
4623:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4590:
4580:
4569:. Retrieved
4550:
4541:
4510:
4482:. Retrieved
4471:
4462:
4447:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4415:
4405:
4393:. Retrieved
4384:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:
4320:
4309:. Retrieved
4298:
4288:
4267:cite journal
4242:
4211:
4191:. Retrieved
4179:
4152:. Retrieved
4139:
4100:
4096:
4083:
4056:
4041:Roskomnadzor
4038:
4026:
4003:
3989:
3982:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3949:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3925:
3910:
3900:
3886:
3883:
3855:
3847:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3812:
3732:Left office
3729:Took office
3690:golden share
3688:, which has
3683:
3680:
3676:
3654:
3646:
3633:
3626:
3603:
3587:
3568:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3473:Hukou system
2835:
2812:Great Cannon
2749:
2742:Global Times
2740:
2733:
2719:
2664:
2563:
2451:Chen Wenqing
2317:CCP (ruling)
2289:Top-ranked:
2257:United front
1857:Audit Office
1672:Zhang Youxia
1582:Central bank
1564:Wu Zhenglong
1541:Wu Zhenglong
1514:Liu Guozhong
1306:Li Hongzhong
1304:Top-ranked:
969:Zhang Youxia
863:Organization
750:Constitution
696:Criminal law
684:
656:Property Law
655:
650:Property law
641:
634:
623:Marriage Law
622:
614:
606:
589:
495:Constitution
480:Constitution
211:Hanyu Pinyin
111:Subsidiaries
75:Headquarters
69:Governmental
39:Abbreviation
9054:Mine Safety
9014:Immigration
8943:Engineering
8922:Meteorology
8889:Information
8831:Counsellors
8647:Agriculture
8567:Development
8549:Departments
8459:Incumbent (
7925:Wang Qishan
7919:He Guoqiang
7909:(1992–2002)
7729:Secretariat
7395:20th (2022)
7390:19th (2017)
7385:18th (2012)
7380:17th (2007)
7375:16th (2002)
7370:15th (1997)
7365:14th (1992)
7360:13th (1987)
7355:12th (1982)
7350:11th (1977)
7345:10th (1973)
7004:Commissions
6904:Departments
6889:Secretariat
6851:(2002–2012)
6845:(1989–2002)
6843:Jiang Zemin
6839:(1987–1989)
6837:Zhao Ziyang
6833:(1981–1987)
6827:(1976–1981)
6825:Hua Guofeng
6821:(1943–1976)
6815:(1935–1943)
6809:(1931–1935)
6803:(1928–1931)
6797:(1921–1927)
6553:Black jails
6417: [
6393: [
6382:(including
6371: [
6333:Immigration
6263:Urban Admin
6241:Coast Guard
6200:Immigration
5988:Ningbo Bird
5983:Konka Group
5838:ICP license
5286:January 24,
5029:December 9,
4364:8 September
4234:jj.15136086
3972:During the
3960:Li Wenliang
3941:Tripadvisor
3752:April 2013
3110:Wang Huning
3054:Taiwan Area
2992:Ho Iat-seng
2898:Xia Baolong
2751:China Today
2666:China Daily
2564:(chengguan)
2543: [
2449:Secretary:
2328:Shi Taifeng
2291:Shi Taifeng
2279:Wang Huning
2231: [
2214: [
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7335:8th (1956)
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5425:2023-07-16
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5190:2022-11-16
5159:2022-06-22
5127:2022-09-28
5095:2021-04-13
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