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Cygnus (spacecraft)

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batteries and communications antennas added on the outside. Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems opted to build the minimalist design, which offered the advantage of component compatibility and expedited testing of life support systems on existing Cygnus spacecraft. On 5 June 2020, NASA awarded Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems a $ 187 million contract to complete the preliminary design of HALO. NASA will sign a separate contract with Northrop for the fabrication of the HALO, and for integration with the Power and Propulsion Element (PPE), being built by
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rendezvous with the International Space Station. On 12 January 2014, the first scheduled Cygnus resupply mission arrived at the space station; the capsule carried Christmas presents and fresh fruit for the astronauts. Its arrival was delayed, first by the need to repair the station, and then by frigid weather at the launch site and solar flares that forced postponements.
844:(COTS) program, where it would help fund the development of cargo spacecraft after a competitive process. SpaceX and Rocketplane Kistler won contracts in the COTS program, however Rocketplane Kistler failed to meet several financial milestones and on 18 October 2007, NASA announced it would terminate its contract and re-award it after a second competition. 1042:
In August 2023, Northrop Grumman announced a further enlarged Mission B version of Cygnus, with a 1.5 m (4.9 ft) stretch to the payload module and payload mass increased to 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). This version is expected to enter service with the NG-23 mission in 2025 (the first to
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The first Cygnus flight was originally planned to occur in December 2010, but was repeatedly delayed. The Antares made its maiden flight lifting a payload mass simulator to low Earth orbit on April 21, 2013. On September 18, 2013, Antares successfully launched a Cygnus spacecraft on a flight test to
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to Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, which offered a minimalist 6.1 m (20 ft) by 3 m (9.8 ft) design based directly on the Enhanced Cygnus, as well as a larger 7 m (23 ft) by 4.4 m (14 ft) design having radial docking ports, body-mounted radiators (BMRs),
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Starting in mid-2025, a further enlarged "Mission B" Cygnus will be introduced with a length of 7.89 meters (25.9 ft), a payload capacity of 5,000 kilograms (11,000 lb), an increase of 19.5%, and a pressurized cargo volume of 36 cubic metres (1,300 cu ft), an increase of 15.5%.
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The fourth and all subsequent Cygnus spacecraft are the "Enhanced" variant. These have a stretched PCM with a length of 6.39 meters (21.0 ft), a payload capacity of 3,500 kilograms (7,700 lb), an increase of 32%, and a pressurized cargo volume of 27 cubic metres (950 cu ft), an
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Cygnus was awarded a COTS contract worth $ 170 million in February 2008, which was later increased to $ 288 million. On 23 December 2008, NASA awarded Orbital Sciences a $ 1.9 billion contract under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program. Under this contract, Orbital Sciences agreed to
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First Antares launch to use Castor 30XL upperstage. Suffered a catastrophic anomaly resulting in an explosion shortly after launch, damaging launch pad. Contents of the cargo included food and packages for the crew, parts, experiments, and the
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First Cygnus mission, first mission to rendezvous with ISS, first mission to berth with ISS, second launch of Antares. Docking to ISS delayed due to a computer data link problem, which was later was resolved.
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First a commercial vehicle to perform ISS reboosting when, at 20:25 UTC on July 10, 2018, Cygnus's main engine was fired for about 50 seconds. Raised ISS altitude by about 295 ft (90 m).
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failure and subsequent move to Atlas V meant a delay. However, lessons learned on packing and the extra capabilities of the Atlas allowed payload to be increased to 3,500 kg (7,700 lb).
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Orbital Sciences Corporation participated in this second round, proposing a largely "off-the-shelf" design. The spacecraft, named Cygnus, would be built around a service module based on Orbital's
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After the retirement of the Space Shuttle was announced, NASA began to look for commercial space launch companies who could fly cargo to the ISS. In early 2006, the agency started its
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First flight of Enhanced Cygnus spacecraft. Due to damage at launch pad after the explosion of the Antares rocket carrying Orb-3, Orbital contracted with
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Cygnus does not provide cargo return capability. However, it can be loaded with obsolete equipment and trash which will burn up as the Cygnus makes a
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The following list includes only missions that have flown and six planned missions. As of August 2024 one mission is planned to be launched on the
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purchased Orbital in 2018 and has continued to operate Cygnus missions. A further enlarged Mission B Cygnus is expected to be introduced in 2025.
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11 November 2017, launch was scrubbed just before launch when a general aviation aircraft entered the hazard zone and did not respond to calls.
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Performed the first operational reboost of ISS by a commercial vehicle on 25 June 2022 after it was aborted after few seconds on 20 June 2022.
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In August 2019, NASA decided to sole source its design for the Minimal Habitation Module (Habitation and Logistics Outpost, or HALO) of the
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on Atlas V, the enhanced version of Cygnus made its debut. While it was planned from the beginning to fly on the fifth mission, the
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An earlier proposed version of Cygnus would have replaced the PCM with the Unpressurized Cargo Module (UCM), based on NASA's
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The Cygnus spacecraft consists of two basic components: the Service Module (SM) and the Pressurized Cargo Module (PCM).
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Scheduled to be the first flight of an Antares 200 series rocket and first flight of a Mission B Cygnus spacecraft.
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in Virgina, however it is able to fly on other launch vehicles. After the failure of an Antares rocket destroyed
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1 October 2020 launch attempt delayed due to boat in range, later scrubbed due to a ground support issue.
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During a typical CRS missions, Cygnus maneuvers close to the International Space Station, where the
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rockets in 2015 and 2016. Additionally, three Cygnus missions are expected to be launched on the
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First Commercial Resupply Service (CRS) mission for Cygnus, first Antares launch using the
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deliver up to 20 tons of cargo to the ISS through 2016 in eight Cygnus spacecraft flights.
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in use since 1997, which would be attached to a pressurized cargo module built by
8680: 8191: 8160: 8135: 8120: 7825: 7775: 7466: 7402: 7340: 7320: 7285: 5772: 5213: 5140: 4897: 4871: 3832:"Antares rocket launches new astronaut toilet and more to space station for NASA" 3556:"S.S. John Glenn freighter departs space station after successful cargo delivery" 1959: 1096:. Each mission is named for a notable member of the Human spaceflight community. 1006: 553: 543: 522: 472: 3660:"Antares rocket launch kicks off space station's next commercial cargo delivery" 3335: 3195: 3161:"Orbital Sciences Names Next Private Space Station Freighter for NASA Astronaut" 2907: 2516: 8604: 8577: 8563: 8552: 8537: 8527: 8512: 8502: 8482: 8472: 8457: 8433: 8413: 8398: 8378: 8368: 8331: 8306: 8286: 8261: 8251: 8231: 8211: 8201: 8186: 8165: 8150: 8140: 8125: 8115: 8105: 8093: 8083: 8057: 8036: 8021: 8016: 8001: 7986: 7976: 7966: 7956: 7946: 7931: 7921: 7911: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7885: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7820: 7805: 7790: 7655: 7640: 7596: 7392: 5703: 5430: 5395: 2758:"NASA Partner Orbital Sciences Launches Demonstration Mission to Space Station" 2225: 1860: 1242: 833: 809: 599: 4993: 4288: 4007: 3110:"Antares 330 Targets NET Mid-2024 Launch, SpaceX to Fly Three Cygnus Missions" 2836: 2095:
6 November 2022 launch attempt scrubbed due to fire alarm in mission control.
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increase of 19.5%. To launch the added weight, Orbital used the more powerful
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cargo module used by the Space Shuttle, the cargo module for the European
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and damaged the Wallops facility, two Cygnus missions were launched with
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9 February 2020 launch attempt scrubbed due to a ground support issue.
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The SM was based on prior products developed by Orbital including the
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Computer animation of the Standard Cygnus delivering cargo to the ISS
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A scale drawing of the Standard (left) and Enhanced (right) Cygnus
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Second of three missions to fly on an Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.
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Third of three missions to fly on an Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.
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for ISS resupply, with a service module based on Orbital's
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main engine fuelled with 800 kg (1,800 lb) of
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Cygnus is typically launched using its parent company's
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Uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by Orbital Sciences
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Second of three missions to fly on an Atlas V rocket.
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Third of three missions to fly on an Atlas V rocket.
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spacecraft and several permanent modules on the ISS.
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rocket in 2024 and 2025, operated by CRS competitor
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Supply vehicles for the International Space Station
4062: 3578: 3576: 2953:"Cygnus Advanced Manoeuvring Spacecraft Fact Sheet" 2897: 2756:Byerly, Josh; Perrotto, Trent J. (September 2013). 874:To propel Cygnus into space, Orbital developed the 3378: 3306:"ISS Commercial Resupply Services Mission (Orb-1)" 3285:"Orbital's Cygnus successfully berthed on the ISS" 3182: 3180: 3178: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2776: 2751: 2749: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 982:The PCM is manufactured by Thales Alenia Space in 3815:Bartels, Meghan; Malik, Tariq (9 February 2020). 3410: 1150:Orbital Sciences COTS Demo Flight 8770: 3573: 2487:. Federal Aviation Administration. February 2012 712:(ISS) resupply missions. Initially developed by 5023: 3320: 3298: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3175: 2868: 2746: 2684: 2499: 1046: 5801: 4119: 3606: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3355: 3353: 3154: 3152: 3101: 3077: 3075: 3052: 3050: 2970: 2784:"Christmas delivery finally for space station" 2755: 2145:Final flight on an Antares 200 series rocket. 1676:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 10 1499:First flight of an Antares 200 series rocket. 7529: 6553: 6009: 5465: 5009: 4777: 4332: 3855: 3829: 3547: 2993: 2945: 1304:Orbital Sciences CRS Flight 3 1255:Orbital Sciences CRS Flight 2 1201:Orbital Sciences CRS Flight 1 975:The Standard Cygnus being unberthed from the 678: 3881: 3814: 3276: 3210: 3021: 2933:. NasaSpaceflight (not affiliated with NASA) 2922: 2790: 2474: 424: 3808: 3711: 3440: 3350: 3149: 3072: 3047: 2663: 2614: 2593: 2551:"Northrop Grumman planning Cygnus upgrades" 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 716:with financial support from NASA under the 42:Enhanced Cygnus spacecraft approaching the 7536: 7522: 6567: 6560: 6546: 6520: 6016: 6002: 5472: 5458: 5354:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 5016: 5002: 4983:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles 4784: 4770: 4339: 4325: 3760: 3674: 3229: 2976: 2463:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles 842:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 718:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 685: 671: 36: 7543: 6497:Displayed and current expeditions are in 4001: 3999: 3651: 3470: 3127: 2721: 2574: 1043:use the new Antares 330 launch vehicle). 625:SpaceX reusable launch system development 620:SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure 4120:Robinson-Smith, Will (30 January 2024). 3954:"Schedule of ISS flight events (part 2)" 3638: 3158: 3081: 2796: 2533: 1626:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 9 1576:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 8 1525:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 7 1475:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 5 1424:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 6 1361:Orbital ATK CRS Flight 4 970: 920: 827: 3632: 3496: 3159:Pearlman, Robert Z. (9 December 2013). 3027: 2434: 2390: 2345: 2300: 14: 8771: 5710:Window Observational Research Facility 4068: 3996: 3976: 3359: 3282: 2928: 2620: 1074:Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 886:moon rocket. The second stage was the 7517: 6541: 5997: 5453: 4997: 4765: 4346: 4320: 4277:Orbital Sciences news page for Cygnus 4025: 4005: 3823: 3781: 3717: 3680: 3657: 3643:. SpaceFlight Insider. Archived from 3612: 3518: 3476: 3107: 2999: 2881:"ISS Payload Opportunities on Cygnus" 2729:"Orbital Sciences To Build Taurus II" 2548: 994:solid-fuel rocket as a second-stage. 8751: 4791: 4094: 4031: 3639:Campbell, Lloyd (11 November 2017). 3502: 2886:. Orbital Sciences Corporation. 2015 8696:Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser (future) 4283:Thales Alenia Space page for Cygnus 3787: 3553: 2958:. European Space Agency. 2010-09-01 2159:Patricia "Patty" Hilliard Robertson 221:: 36 m (1,300 cu ft) 211:: 18.9 m (670 cu ft) 24: 4241: 4163: 3788:Yan, Isabelle (14 February 2020). 3736: 2977:Whitesides, Loretta (2008-02-20). 2731:. AviationWeek.com. Archived from 2702:. NASA. 2008-02-27. Archived from 2210:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 1017:, typically the nadir port of the 25: 8825: 4264: 3766: 3477:Foust, Jeff (13 September 2016). 3082:Gebhardt, Chris (7 August 2020). 2910:. Orbital Sciences. November 2011 2200:Northrop Grumman contracted with 905:With the December 2015 launch of 216:: 27 m (950 cu ft) 8750: 8741: 8740: 7681: 6519: 6510: 6509: 5976: 5975: 5912:Centrifuge Accommodations Module 5785: 4830: 4403: 4369:Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS 4304: 4050: 4006:Clark, Stephen (15 April 2023). 3856:Powers, Kelly (2 October 2020). 3830:Gohd, Chelsea (2 October 2020). 3613:Clark, Stephen (28 April 2017). 2575:Parsonson, Andrew (2024-05-14). 2514: 2433: 2389: 2344: 2299: 2231: 2164: 2114: 2064: 2014: 1965: 1916: 1866: 1816: 1767: 1718: 1669: 1619: 1569: 1518: 1468: 1417: 1396:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station 1354: 1297: 1248: 1194: 882:engines, remnants of the Soviet 652: 200:: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) 8725:โ€  - mission failed to reach ISS 7502:โ€  - mission failed to reach ISS 6463:List of spaceflights to the ISS 6023: 5886:Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules 5349:Multilateral Coordination Board 4235: 4209: 4183: 4157: 4132: 4113: 4088: 4069:Garner, Rob (6 November 2022). 3977:Garner, Rob (7 November 2022). 3946: 3926: 3898: 3882:Malik, Tariq (2 October 2020). 3875: 3849: 3697: 3681:Clark, Stephen (15 July 2018). 2843: 2829: 2815: 2420:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 25 2376:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 24 2331:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 23 2286:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 22 2238:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 21 2171:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 20 2121:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 19 2071:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 18 2021:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 17 1972:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 16 1923:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 15 1873:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 14 1823:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 13 1774:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 12 1725:Northrop Grumman CRS Flight 11 1076:, and three from Wallops on an 786:have been flown by the Russian 195:: 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) 190:: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) 179:: 1,800 kg (4,000 lb) 174:: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) 115:Northrop Grumman (2018โ€“present) 5662:International Docking Adapters 5479: 4166:"Falcon 9 Block 5 โ€“ CRS NG-22" 4140:"Falcon 9 Block 5 โ€“ CRS NG-21" 3658:Clark, Stephen (21 May 2018). 3641:"Antares OA-8 Launch Scrubbed" 3230:Justin Ray (4 November 2016). 3060:. Spaceflight Now. 9 June 2020 3028:Messier, Doug (23 July 2019). 2797:Gebhardt, Chris (2015-08-31). 2639: 2568: 2257:8,503 lb (3,857 kg) 2190:8,345 lb (3,785 kg) 2135:8,345 lb (3,785 kg) 2085:8,173 lb (3,707 kg) 2035:8,049 lb (3,651 kg) 1986:8,208 lb (3,723 kg) 1937:8,400 lb (3,800 kg) 1887:7,624 lb (3,458 kg) 1837:8,009 lb (3,633 kg) 1788:8,221 lb (3,729 kg) 1739:7,575 lb (3,436 kg) 1690:7,386 lb (3,350 kg) 1640:7,385 lb (3,350 kg) 1590:7,359 lb (3,338 kg) 1540:7,443 lb (3,376 kg) 1489:5,163 lb (2,342 kg) 1439:7,758 lb (3,519 kg) 1376:7,746 lb (3,514 kg) 1318:4,883 lb (2,215 kg) 1269:3,293 lb (1,494 kg) 1215:2,780 lb (1,260 kg) 823: 722:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module 13: 1: 4032:Mars, Kelli (November 2022). 3360:Kramer, Miriam (2014-12-09). 3137:. Spaceflight Now. 6 May 2013 3108:Evans, Ben (12 August 2022). 2549:Foust, Jeff (3 August 2023). 2468: 1037:ISS Orbital Replacement Units 8809:Orbital Sciences Corporation 7496:Ongoing spaceflights are in 5359:Commercial Resupply Services 4095:Grey, Charles (2023-08-03). 3914:(Press release). 7 July 2021 3505:"Orbital ATK Launch Updates" 3283:Bergin, Chris (2013-09-28). 3000:Foust, Jeff (23 July 2019). 2929:Bergin, Chris (2012-02-22). 2621:Bergin, Chris (2008-02-19). 1390:to launch this Cygnus on an 1164:1,299 lb (589 kg) 1156:18 September 2013, 14:58:00 1047:Lunar Gateway module variant 742:Commercial Resupply Services 714:Orbital Sciences Corporation 610:Commercial Resupply Services 271:: 7.89 m (25.9 ft) 266:: 6.39 m (21.0 ft) 261:: 5.14 m (16.9 ft) 109:Orbital Sciences (2013โ€“2015) 7: 8804:Northrop Grumman spacecraft 8799:Vehicles introduced in 2013 5699:Pressurized Mating Adapters 5025:International Space Station 3554:Ray, Justin (4 June 2017). 3328:"Worldwide launch schedule" 3188:"Worldwide launch schedule" 2451: 2204:to launch this Cygnus on a 2027:19 February 2022, 17:40:03 1929:20 February 2021, 17:36:50 1829:15 February 2020, 20:21:01 1682:17 November 2018, 09:01:31 1582:12 November 2017, 12:19:51 1063: 859:, which had also built the 728:and previously used by the 710:International Space Station 605:Commercial Crew Development 44:International Space Station 10: 8830: 5667:Integrated Truss Structure 5657:ExPRESS Logistics Carriers 5652:External Stowage Platforms 5208:Automated Transfer Vehicle 2177:30 January 2024, 17:07:15 2077:7 November 2022, 10:32:42 1780:2 November 2019, 13:59:47 1481:17 October 2016, 23:45:36 1367:6 December 2015, 21:44:57 1331:Arkyd-3 flight test system 1310:28 October 2014, 22:22:38 792:Automated Transfer Vehicle 706:automated cargo spacecraft 279:3.07 m (10.1 ft) 8736: 8709: 8653: 8589: 8348: 8068: 7840: 7690: 7679: 7551: 7513: 7492: 7441: 7418: 7382: 7215: 7083: 6917: 6746: 6575: 6537: 6493: 6455: 6380: 6274: 6163: 6092: 6031: 5993: 5971: 5950: 5899: 5876: 5851: 5832: 5825: 5794: 5783: 5718: 5629: 5547: 5492: 5485: 5449: 5422: 5379: 5341: 5258: 5233: 5200: 5177:Dream Chaser Cargo System 5164: 5128: 5121: 5084: 5031: 4978: 4932: 4916: 4885: 4839: 4828: 4799: 4751:indicate launch failures. 4742: 4691: 4670: 4438: 4412: 4401: 4377: 4354: 4244:"Antares 330 โ€“ CRS NG-25" 4217:"Antares 330 โ€“ CRS NG-24" 4191:"Antares 330 โ€“ CRS NG-23" 3958:forum.nasaspaceflight.com 3718:Leone, Dan (2015-08-17). 3584:"Cargo Resupply Services" 2445: 2417: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2373: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2328: 2319: 2316: 2311: 2283: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2230: 2219: 2216: 2199: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2113: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2063: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2013: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1978:10 August 2021, 22:01:05 1964: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1879:3 October 2020, 01:16:14 1865: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1815: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1766: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1717: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1668: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1618: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1568: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1467: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1385: 1353: 1344: 1341: 1327: 1296: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1247: 1236: 1233: 1224: 1207:9 January 2014, 18:07:05 1193: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1147: 1136: 1133: 1033:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 1015:Common Berthing Mechanism 916: 399: 389: 384: 380: 376: 368: 360: 348: 340: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 291: 287: 283: 275: 254: 249: 245: 241: 233: 225: 204: 183: 167: 155: 145: 140: 136: 132: 122: 102: 94: 59: 55: 35: 8713:Ongoing spaceflights in 5958:Manufacturing of the ISS 5932:Universal Docking Module 2458:Space Shuttle retirement 2244:4 August 2024, 15:02:23 2226:Francis R. "Dick" Scobee 2127:2 August 2023, 00:31:14 1731:17 April 2019, 20:46:07 1531:18 April 2017, 15:11:26 1430:23 March 2016, 03:05:52 463:Equatorial Space Systems 87:(supplier, 2013โ€“present) 8719:Future spaceflights in 8691:Northrop Grumman Cygnus 5937:Russian Research Module 5677:Mobile Servicing System 5364:Commercial Crew Program 5051:Russian Orbital Segment 2851:"NG-14 Mission Profile" 2837:"The Cygnus cargo ship" 2673:. Space.com. 2008-12-23 2603:. Space.com. 2007-10-19 1261:13 July 2014, 16:52:14 940:(collectively known as 832:The NASA Administrator 782:In addition to Cygnus, 761:Wallops Flight Facility 112:Orbital ATK (2015โ€“2018) 8814:Commercial spaceflight 8681:SpaceX Dragon 1 (past) 6569:ISS Human spaceflights 6503:Future expeditions in 5927:Science Power Platform 5891:Interim Control Module 4036:. NASA. Archived from 3503:NASA (30 March 2015). 1632:21 May 2018, 08:44:06 1388:United Launch Alliance 979: 926: 837: 659:Spaceflight portal 641:Billionaire space race 592:Contracts and programs 518:United Launch Alliance 429: 7545:Uncrewed spaceflights 5840:Axiom Orbital Segment 5224:H-II Transfer Vehicle 5097:Man-Tended Free Flyer 2764:(Press release). NASA 974: 924: 894:) and was based on a 831: 796:H-II Transfer Vehicle 784:ISS resupply missions 513:The Spaceship Company 428: 7426:List of ISS visitors 6483:visiting expeditions 6468:List of ISS visitors 5942:Science Power Module 5647:European Robotic Arm 4940:Andrews Cargo Module 3748:Delmarva Daily Times 3647:on 11 November 2017. 3338:on 11 September 2013 3264:on 22 September 2013 3198:on 11 September 2013 2762:Press RELEASE 13-284 2581:European Spaceflight 615:Google Lunar X Prize 8789:American spacecraft 8779:Cygnus (spacecraft) 8702:ISS Deorbit Vehicle 8644:ISS Deorbit Vehicle 5963:Assembly of the ISS 5922:Crew Return Vehicle 5672:Life Support System 5369:development history 5193:ISS Deorbit Vehicle 5066:Scientific research 3942:. 19 February 2022. 3594:on 11 December 2013 3088:NASASpaceflight.com 2803:NASASpaceflight.com 2786:. January 12, 2014. 2627:NASASpaceflight.com 1335:Planetary Resources 1189:C. Gordon Fullerton 1026:destructive reentry 1009:the spacecraft and 857:Thales Alenia Space 788:Progress spacecraft 765:Cygnus CRS Flight 3 726:Thales Alenia Space 418:Private spaceflight 85:Thales Alenia Space 32: 8661:Roscosmos Progress 7408:Boeing Starliner-1 5844:US Deorbit Vehicle 5412:A Beautiful Planet 5046:US Orbital Segment 4273:โ€“ Northrop Grumman 4040:on 7 November 2022 3332:spaceflightnow.com 3308:. Orbital Sciences 3192:spaceflightnow.com 3163:. collectSpace.com 2856:. Northrop Grumman 1811:Robert H. Lawrence 1117:Launch date (UTC) 1090:Antares 200 series 1082:Antares 100 series 980: 966:nitrogen tetroxide 927: 898:ICBM first stage. 838: 816:and the name of a 430: 385:Related spacecraft 30: 8764: 8763: 8732: 8731: 7509: 7508: 6533: 6532: 5989: 5988: 5917:Habitation Module 5907:Propulsion Module 5872: 5871: 5821: 5820: 5781: 5780: 5642:Electrical System 5254: 5253: 4991: 4990: 4759: 4758: 4348:Cygnus spacecraft 4271:Cygnus spacecraft 4242:Baylor, Michael. 4164:Baylor, Michael. 4008:"Launch Schedule" 3685:. Spaceflight Now 3662:. Spaceflight Now 3615:"Launch Schedule" 3287:. NASASpaceFlight 3234:. Spaceflight Now 2449: 2448: 1911:Katherine Johnson 798:and the American 695: 694: 503:Scaled Composites 468:Firefly Aerospace 403: 402: 364:18 September 2013 237:1 week to 2 years 95:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 8821: 8784:Cargo spacecraft 8754: 8753: 8744: 8743: 7685: 7538: 7531: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7462:Boeing Starliner 6562: 6555: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6523: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5979: 5978: 5830: 5829: 5799: 5798: 5789: 5490: 5489: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5388:Space Station 3D 5172:Boeing Starliner 5156:Boeing Starliner 5126: 5125: 5122:Support vehicles 5018: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4834: 4793:Cargo spacecraft 4786: 4779: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4735: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4684: 4683: 4671:Current missions 4663: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4430:Northrop Grumman 4407: 4395:Falcon 9 Block 5 4341: 4334: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4248:Next Spaceflight 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4221:Next Spaceflight 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4195:Next Spaceflight 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4170:Next Spaceflight 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4144:Next Spaceflight 4136: 4130: 4129: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3767:Clark, Stephen. 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3590:. Archived from 3588:Orbital Sciences 3580: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3532:. Archived from 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3449: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3419: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3389: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3334:. Archived from 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3260:. Archived from 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3227: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3194:. Archived from 3184: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2701: 2693: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2512: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2478: 2436: 2392: 2347: 2302: 2296:Falcon 9 Block 5 2248:Falcon 9 Block 5 2235: 2206:Falcon 9 Block 5 2181:Falcon 9 Block 5 2168: 2118: 2068: 2018: 1969: 1920: 1870: 1820: 1771: 1722: 1673: 1623: 1573: 1522: 1472: 1421: 1358: 1301: 1252: 1198: 1099: 1098: 1094:Falcon 9 Block 5 750:Northrop Grumman 687: 680: 673: 657: 656: 655: 493:Relativity Space 483:Northrop Grumman 435:Active companies 405: 404: 184:Payload capacity 79:Northrop Grumman 67:Orbital Sciences 40: 33: 29: 21: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8756:Commons gallery 8728: 8705: 8686:SpaceX Dragon 2 8649: 8585: 8344: 8064: 7836: 7686: 7677: 7547: 7542: 7505: 7488: 7437: 7414: 7378: 7211: 7079: 6913: 6742: 6571: 6566: 6529: 6489: 6451: 6376: 6270: 6159: 6088: 6027: 6022: 5985: 5967: 5946: 5895: 5878: 5868: 5847: 5817: 5803: 5790: 5777: 5720: 5714: 5625: 5543: 5494:Russian Segment 5481: 5478: 5445: 5418: 5375: 5337: 5260:Mission control 5250: 5229: 5214:SpaceX Dragon 1 5196: 5160: 5141:SpaceX Dragon 2 5117: 5080: 5027: 5022: 4992: 4987: 4974: 4928: 4912: 4908:HTV (Kounotori) 4881: 4835: 4826: 4795: 4790: 4760: 4755: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4698: 4692:Future missions 4687: 4681: 4677: 4666: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4434: 4408: 4399: 4378:Launch vehicles 4373: 4350: 4345: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4295: 4267: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4126:Spaceflight Now 4118: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4067: 4063: 4051: 4043: 4041: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4012:Spaceflight Now 4004: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3862:The Daily Times 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3828: 3824: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3782: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3752: 3750: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3716: 3712: 3707:. 15 July 2018. 3703: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3619:Spaceflight Now 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3560:Spaceflight Now 3552: 3548: 3539: 3537: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3411: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3290: 3288: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3258:Washington Post 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3228: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3186: 3185: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3080: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2747: 2738: 2736: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2685: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2631: 2629: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2534: 2525: 2523: 2515:Blau, Patrick. 2513: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2454: 2412: 2368: 2323: 2278: 2223: 2156: 2106: 2056: 2006: 1960:Ellison Onizuka 1957: 1908: 1858: 1808: 1759: 1710: 1661: 1611: 1561: 1510: 1463:Alan Poindexter 1460: 1409: 1350:Deke Slayton II 1348: 1289: 1240: 1186: 1140: 1066: 1049: 950:Dawn spacecraft 946:satellite buses 919: 826: 794:, the Japanese 790:, the European 691: 653: 651: 531:Active vehicles 523:Virgin Galactic 473:Galactic Energy 267: 262: 217: 212: 196: 191: 175: 146:Spacecraft type 118: 90: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8827: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8748: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8717: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8673: 8668: 8666:ESA ATV (past) 8663: 8657: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8574: 8567: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7594: 7589: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7541: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7518: 7511: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7393:SpaceX Crew-10 7386: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7343: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7176: 7171: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6542: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6517: 6507: 6501: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6465: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5998: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5637:Bishop airlock 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5498: 5496: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5454: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5431:Apogee of Fear 5426: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5396:Space Tourists 5392: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5342:Administrative 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5325: 5315: 5305: 5295: 5285: 5275: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110:Space Station 5107: 5099: 5090: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4840:In development 4837: 4836: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812:Cargo Dragon 2 4809: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4644: 4634: 4624: 4614: 4604: 4594: 4584: 4574: 4564: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4524: 4514: 4504: 4494: 4483: 4473: 4463: 4453: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4321: 4314: 4313: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4265:External links 4263: 4261: 4260: 4234: 4223:. 30 July 2023 4208: 4197:. 30 July 2023 4182: 4156: 4131: 4112: 4101:AIR SPACE News 4087: 4061: 4024: 3995: 3969: 3945: 3925: 3897: 3874: 3848: 3822: 3807: 3780: 3759: 3735: 3710: 3696: 3673: 3650: 3631: 3605: 3572: 3546: 3530:blogs.nasa.gov 3517: 3495: 3469: 3439: 3409: 3377: 3349: 3319: 3297: 3275: 3245: 3209: 3174: 3148: 3126: 3100: 3071: 3046: 3020: 2992: 2969: 2944: 2921: 2896: 2867: 2842: 2828: 2814: 2789: 2775: 2745: 2720: 2683: 2662: 2638: 2613: 2592: 2567: 2532: 2521:Spaceflight101 2498: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292:February 2025 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2229: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2162: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2112: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2062: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2012: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1963: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1864: 1861:Kalpana Chawla 1853: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1765: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1516: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1415: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1295: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1243:Janice E. Voss 1235: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1065: 1062: 1048: 1045: 977:Harmony module 918: 915: 876:Antares rocket 834:Charles Bolden 825: 822: 757:Antares rocket 693: 692: 690: 689: 682: 675: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 646: 645: 644: 643: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 600:Ansari X Prize 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 533: 532: 528: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 437: 436: 432: 431: 421: 420: 414: 413: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 390:Launch vehicle 387: 386: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 350: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 289: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 206: 202: 201: 185: 181: 180: 169: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 141:Specifications 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 113: 110: 106: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 89: 88: 82: 81:(2018โ€“present) 76: 70: 63: 61: 57: 56: 53: 52: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8826: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8767: 8757: 8749: 8747: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 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8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7532: 7527: 7525: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7452:Space Shuttle 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7373: 7372: 7371:SpaceX Crew-9 7368: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7347:SpaceX Crew-8 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7326:SpaceX Crew-7 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7316:SpaceX Crew-6 7314: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301:SpaceX Crew-5 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7291:SpaceX Crew-4 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7266:SpaceX Crew-3 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7256:SpaceX Crew-2 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7241:SpaceX Crew-1 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7231:SpaceX Demo-2 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7119:Soyuz TMA-20M 7117: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7094:Soyuz TMA-16M 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7058:Soyuz TMA-12M 7056: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7033:Soyuz TMA-08M 7031: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:Soyuz TMA-04M 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983:Soyuz TMA-02M 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6526: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Expedition 62 6386: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Expedition 43 6280: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6171:Expedition 23 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:Expedition 11 6098: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6005: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5875: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5692:Boom Assembly 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5440: 5439:The Challenge 5436: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380:Documentaries 5378: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Space Shuttle 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Manufacturing 5034: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439:Past missions 4437: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4312: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4057:public domain 4039: 4035: 4028: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3878: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3811: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3770: 3763: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3725: 3724:SpaceNews.com 3721: 3714: 3706: 3700: 3684: 3677: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3536:on 2019-05-07 3535: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3506: 3499: 3484: 3483:spacenews.com 3480: 3473: 3458: 3457:SpaceNews.com 3454: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3354: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3307: 3301: 3286: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3233: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3136: 3130: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3076: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3035: 3034:Parabolic Arc 3031: 3024: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2996: 2980: 2973: 2954: 2948: 2932: 2925: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2852: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2824: 2823:"ISS: Cygnus" 2818: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2779: 2768:September 19, 2763: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2735:on 2011-05-21 2734: 2730: 2724: 2709:on 2013-04-07 2705: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2672: 2666: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2602: 2596: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2382:January 2026 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2009:Piers Sellers 2005: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1713:Roger Chaffee 1709: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1614:J.R. Thompson 1610: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1229:upper stage. 1228: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123:Payload mass 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1053:Lunar Gateway 1044: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 993: 987: 985: 978: 973: 969: 967: 963: 960:propellants, 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 923: 914: 912: 908: 903: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 853:satellite bus 850: 845: 843: 835: 830: 821: 819: 818:constellation 815: 811: 807: 803: 801: 800:SpaceX Dragon 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738:satellite bus 735: 731: 730:Space Shuttle 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708:designed for 707: 703: 699: 688: 683: 681: 676: 674: 669: 668: 666: 665: 660: 650: 649: 648: 647: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 632: 631: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 595: 591: 590: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 530: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 434: 433: 427: 423: 422: 419: 416: 415: 411: 407: 406: 398: 395: 392: 388: 383: 379: 375: 372:4 August 2024 371: 367: 363: 361:Maiden launch 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 260: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 210: 207: 203: 199: 194: 189: 186: 182: 178: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 139: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 114: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 98:United States 97: 93: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 39: 34: 19: 8766: 8720: 8714: 8690: 8576: 8569: 8562: 7497: 7369: 7362: 7345: 6993:Soyuz TMA-22 6973:Soyuz TMA-21 6948:Soyuz TMA-19 6933:Soyuz TMA-18 6907:Soyuz TMA-17 6897:Soyuz TMA-16 6877:Soyuz TMA-14 6857:Soyuz TMA-13 6847:Soyuz TMA-12 6822:Soyuz TMA-11 6807:Soyuz TMA-10 6504: 6498: 6444: 6437: 6039:Expedition 1 5810: 5719:Experimental 5618: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5437: 5429: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5135: 5111: 5102: 5094: 4857:Dream Chaser 4806: 4750: 4746: 4347: 4251:. Retrieved 4247: 4237: 4225:. Retrieved 4220: 4211: 4199:. Retrieved 4194: 4185: 4173:. Retrieved 4169: 4159: 4147:. Retrieved 4143: 4134: 4125: 4115: 4104:. Retrieved 4100: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4074: 4064: 4042:. Retrieved 4038:the original 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4011: 3986:. Retrieved 3982: 3972: 3961:. Retrieved 3957: 3948: 3937: 3928: 3916:. Retrieved 3909: 3900: 3888:. Retrieved 3877: 3865:. Retrieved 3861: 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3835: 3825: 3819:. Space.com. 3810: 3798:. Retrieved 3793: 3783: 3772:. Retrieved 3762: 3751:. Retrieved 3747: 3738: 3727:. Retrieved 3723: 3713: 3699: 3687:. Retrieved 3676: 3664:. Retrieved 3653: 3645:the original 3634: 3622:. Retrieved 3618: 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3592:the original 3563:. Retrieved 3559: 3549: 3538:. Retrieved 3534:the original 3529: 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3498: 3488:14 September 3486:. Retrieved 3482: 3472: 3461:. Retrieved 3459:. 2015-08-12 3456: 3431:. Retrieved 3429:. 2015-08-12 3401:. Retrieved 3399:. 2015-08-12 3369:. Retrieved 3365: 3340:. Retrieved 3336:the original 3331: 3322: 3310:. Retrieved 3300: 3289:. Retrieved 3278: 3268:22 September 3266:. Retrieved 3262:the original 3257: 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3200:. Retrieved 3196:the original 3191: 3165:. Retrieved 3139:. Retrieved 3129: 3117:. Retrieved 3114:AmericaSpace 3113: 3103: 3091:. Retrieved 3087: 3062:. Retrieved 3037:. Retrieved 3033: 3023: 3011:. Retrieved 3005: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2972: 2960:. Retrieved 2947: 2935:. Retrieved 2924: 2912:. Retrieved 2888:. Retrieved 2858:. Retrieved 2845: 2831: 2817: 2806:. Retrieved 2802: 2792: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2761: 2737:. Retrieved 2733:the original 2723: 2711:. Retrieved 2704:the original 2675:. Retrieved 2665: 2654:. Retrieved 2650: 2641: 2630:. Retrieved 2626: 2616: 2605:. Retrieved 2595: 2584:. Retrieved 2580: 2570: 2558:. Retrieved 2554: 2524:. Retrieved 2520: 2489:. Retrieved 2476: 2413: 2369: 2324: 2279: 2224: 2208:rocket from 2157: 2131:Antares 230+ 2109:Laurel Clark 2107: 2081:Antares 230+ 2057: 2031:Antares 230+ 2007: 1982:Antares 230+ 1958: 1933:Antares 230+ 1909: 1883:Antares 230+ 1859: 1833:Antares 230+ 1809: 1784:Antares 230+ 1760: 1711: 1662: 1612: 1562: 1511: 1461: 1412:Rick Husband 1410: 1394:rocket from 1349: 1292:Deke Slayton 1290: 1241: 1187: 1143:G. David Low 1141: 1072:rocket from 1067: 1050: 1041: 1030: 1023: 1019:Unity module 1005:robotic arm 1000: 996: 988: 981: 931: 928: 904: 900: 873: 869: 846: 839: 805: 804: 781: 754: 748:in 2015 and 697: 696: 569:Falcon Heavy 548: 268: 263: 258: 218: 213: 208: 197: 192: 187: 176: 171: 127:ISS resupply 123:Applications 60:Manufacturer 18:Cygnus NG-22 7562:2R / Zvezda 7467:Crew Dragon 7419:Individuals 7398:Soyuz MS-27 7364:Soyuz MS-26 7353:Soyuz MS-25 7331:Soyuz MS-24 7311:Soyuz MS-23 7296:Soyuz MS-22 7281:Soyuz MS-21 7271:Soyuz MS-20 7261:Soyuz MS-19 7251:Soyuz MS-18 7236:Soyuz MS-17 7226:Soyuz MS-16 7195:Soyuz MS-12 7169:Soyuz MS-08 7144:Soyuz MS-04 6792:Soyuz TMA-9 6777:Soyuz TMA-8 6767:Soyuz TMA-7 6757:Soyuz TMA-6 6731:Soyuz TMA-4 6716:Soyuz TMA-2 6701:Soyuz TMA-1 6686:Soyuz TM-34 6666:Soyuz TM-33 6651:Soyuz TM-32 6621:Soyuz TM-31 6025:Expeditions 5613:Tranquility 5442:(2023 film) 5434:(2012 film) 5404:First Orbit 5071:Maintenance 4955:Kistler K-1 4733:(Late 2026) 4447:Test flight 4425:Orbital ATK 4311:Spaceflight 3886:. 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Index

Cygnus NG-22
Silver cylindrical spacecraft with gold solar panels amid the blackness of space
International Space Station
NG-12
Orbital Sciences
Orbital ATK
Northrop Grumman
Thales Alenia Space
ISS resupply
Cargo
Bus
Star Bus
NG-21
Orb-3
Antares
a series
Private spaceflight

Arianespace
Astra
Axiom Space
Blue Origin
Equatorial Space Systems
Firefly Aerospace
Galactic Energy
i-Space
Northrop Grumman
Redwire
Relativity Space
Rocket Lab

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