868:
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height of 178.42 m. (A second successful test of the
Hyperbola-2Y test vehicle took place on 10 December 2023 with the stage reaching a height of about 343 metres and translating a horizontal distance of about 50 metres.) i-Space is targeting a first flight of the expendable Hyperbola-3 for 2025, while an attempt at first-stage vertical landing and recovery is slated for 2026; a heavy-lift 3-core variant named the Hyperbola-3B is also planned by the company.
840:
288:), are single stage, solid-propellant suborbital test rockets. The Hyperbola-1S rocket was 8.4 m (28 ft) long, with a diameter of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and weighed 4.6 t (5.1 tons). The Hyperbola-1Z rocket has a diameter of about 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in), maximum design speed of 1.6 km/s (0.99 mi/s) and can reach altitude of 175 km (109 mi) on a suborbital trajectory.
854:
410:
reported that the launch was unsuccessful due to off-nominal performance of the rocket which resulted in a failure to achieve orbit. An official statement released by the company itself the following day clarified that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning in the fairing separation process, that
472:
as the oxidizer. The first stage of the rocket is expected to land vertically using landing legs. The rocket will use the Focus-1 restartable methalox engine which was flight-verified during a hop test by the
Hyperbola-2Y test stage on 2 November 2023, during which the test vehicle reached a maximum
447:
as the oxidizer. The first stage is expected to land propulsively in order to be reused. The rocket's JD-1 engine had its first hot fire test in May 2020. As of July 2022, the first launch was expected to occur in 2023 following a series of first stage hop tests. In July 2023 i-Space announced that
217:
on its maiden flight, becoming the first private company from China to achieve orbit. The company's next three orbital launch attempts (two in 2021 and one in 2022) using the same launch vehicle all ended in failure. But a return to success in orbital launches with the
Hyperbola-1 followed in 2023
414:
In April 2023, i-Space performed a fifth launch of the
Hyperbola-1 which successfully reached orbit without a payload (or possibly a dummy payload), and then followed with another launch on 17 December 2023 that placed the DEAR-1 satellite from Chinese company Azspace into a 500 kilometre
310:, using the Hyperbola-1Z rocket. The sub-orbital flight reached an altitude of 108 km (67 mi) and a peak velocity of over 1,200 m/s (3,900 ft/s). It carried payloads from private Chinese satellite companies ZeroG Labs and ADA-space. The rocket delivered three
348:) rocket is 20.8 m (68 ft) tall, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in diameter and weighs 31 t (34 tons). It consists of four all solid fuel stages, guided by liquid fuel attitude control engines. It can launch 300 kg (660 lb) into
405:
was reporting the same day that the outcome of the launch was unknown, but that amateur video of the launch had been posted, but then deleted from
Chinese social media. After most of the day had passed, the Chinese official media
2051:
1974:
4617:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
394:
Number IV. When the piece was blown away, the control system then suddenly overcompensated, resulting in the rocket being ripped apart by excessive aerodynamic forces. The rocket was named "
2005:
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1299:
1810:
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with 6 unidentified satellites but failed to reach orbit. A subsequent investigation revealed that a piece of insulation had broken off and got stuck in the turning mechanism of
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it has decided to suspend further development of the
Hyperbola-2 launcher and instead directly proceed with the development of the reusable medium-lift Hyperbola-3 rocket.
40:
218:
when the company conducted a successful test launch with no payload in April of that year and continued with a
December 2023 launch that placed the DEAR-1 satellite in an
2000:
1711:
383:. CAS-7B decayed from orbit 6 August 2019. It was the first Chinese private company to achieve orbit (orbital launches of other private companies before had failed).
2886:
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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398:" because its outer fuselage was covered with the artistic creations (images of compound made-up Chinese characters) of the contemporary artist Xu Bing.
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1989:
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rocket; it is designed to lift at least 8.5 tons into LEO in reusable mode and 13.4 tons in expendable mode. The rocket's engines will use
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with
Hyperbola-1 on its maiden flight on 25 July 2019, becoming the first private company from China to have achieved orbit.
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precluded the payload from reaching the target orbit. A fourth launch attempt on May 13, 2022, was unsuccessful as well.
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1027:
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1659:"SQX-2Y reached 343.12m in this 63.15s hop test and landed on the target ~50m away from the liftoff position"
134:
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1113:
1365:
233:
By 2019, i-Space had successfully launched the
Hyperbola-1S and Hyperbola-1Z single-stage solid-propellant
2056:
1971:
1333:
The Hyperbola 1-S Rocket Made Its First Flight Successfully! Interstellar Glory releases its future plans
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The second flight of i-Space was a commercial sub-orbital flight launched on 5 September 2018 from the
1476:"Hyperbola-1, China's first privately-owned rocket, fails in 2nd consecutive return to flight mission"
4599:
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2908:
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375:. It launched from a movable supporting platform. It placed numerous payloads, among them the CAS-7B
5007:
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3037:
234:
1569:[The flight failure of the Hyperbola-1 Yao-2 launch vehicle has been traced to its roots].
5283:
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3354:
1000:
376:
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104:
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1608:"Chinese private launch firms advance with methane engines, launch preparations and new funding"
5190:
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4907:
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4135:
4062:
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1076:
890:, a Chinese competitor privately developing liquid rocket engine technology and launch vehicles
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50:
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911:[Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Company Ltd.] (in Chinese). i-Space
5162:
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3911:
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3302:
1984:
1883:
1583:[Explanation on the flight test mission of the Hyperbola-1 Y5 carrier rocket].
845:
784:
In May 2018, i-Space indicated they hoped to eventually develop a reusable sub-orbital
203:
193:
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5238:
5156:
4982:
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1493:"Chinese Private-Sector Company Launches a History-Making Rocket by MatthewGreenwood"
439:
rocket designed to lift 1.9 tons into LEO. It features the JD-1 engine which employs
238:
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1564:
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A second launch occurred on 1 February 2021, at 08:15 UTC (16:15 Beijing Time) from
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1507:"Chinese commercial launch firm iSpace launches cubesats on its Hyperbola-1 rocket"
859:
1688:
804:
i-Space is in competition with several other Chinese space rocket startups, being
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1276:"China's iSpace Successfully Launches SQX-1Z Sub-Orbital Rocket With CubeSats"
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935:"Chinese commercial launch sector nears takeoff with suborbital rocket test"
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iSpace launched a third Hyperbola-1 solid-rocket vehicle on 3 August 2021.
182:
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958:"Space Pioneer raises $ 14 million to develop green liquid rocket engines"
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1631:"New launch vehicles set for test flights from China's Jiuquan spaceport"
327:
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4281:
1028:"A private Chinese space firm successfully launched a rocket into orbit"
213:
In July 2019, i-Space successfully launched the Hyperbola-1 and reached
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352:(LEO). The rocket might be based on Chinese military missiles (perhaps
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1202:"Chinese government launch site conducts first 2 commercial launches"
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island on 5 April 2018 to an altitude of 108 km (67 mi).
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rocket engines procured from major Chinese government supplier
142:
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1712:"EXPACE Raises US$ 182 Million for Small Satellite Launchers"
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2001:
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University
1047:"Chinese Hyperbola-1 rocket fails during its second launch"
367:
Its successful maiden flight was on 25 July 2019, at 05:00
4659:
3941:
3790:
1300:"China's i-Space Attempts Private Orbital Launch In June"
1077:"Flight test of China's commercial carrier rocket fails"
460:
is a 69 metres tall two-stage, liquid-fueled, partially
314:
satellites one of which subsequently parachuted back to
1703:
1228:
Mystery surrounds Chinese private rocket launch attempt
360:). The first stage of the rocket is equipped with four
1449:"Chinese private company reaches orbit for first time"
1114:"China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage"
364:. The launch price is reported around US$ 5 million.
1980:
China Aerodynamics Research & Development Center
1249:"Chinese startup launches three CubeSats into space"
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
835:
2052:
Fifth Institute under the National Defense Ministry
1418:
1416:
2032:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1990:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1985:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1487:
1485:
1357:
208:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2062:Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology
1268:
1266:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1096:
268:Suborbital rockets: Hyperbola-1S and Hyperbola-1Z
5297:
2072:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
2067:Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology
2037:China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
1975:Key Laboratory of high-temperature gas dynamics
1413:
1022:
1020:
1018:
163:Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Ltd.
1657:China 'N Asia Spaceflight (10 December 2023).
1482:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1442:
1440:
1263:
1242:
1240:
1128:
1070:
1068:
4645:
2745:
2270:
1749:
1366:"Chinese private company launches satellites"
1223:
1221:
1219:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1015:
379:, into orbit 300 km (190 mi) above
1709:
1463:
1437:
1166:
1164:
1162:
295:test flight of Hyperbola-1S took place from
157:'Interstellar Glory'; also known as
25:, the Japanese company. For other uses, see
1599:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1237:
1065:
152:
4652:
4638:
2759:
2752:
2738:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2047:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
2042:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
1834:Xi'an Satellite Monitor and Control Center
1765:Chinese space facilities and organizations
1756:
1742:
1246:
1216:
1034:
38:
1195:
1193:
1159:
949:
5062:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
1383:
1829:Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center
1272:
1247:Nowakowski, Tomasz (6 September 2018).
995:
993:
991:
928:
926:
5298:
1190:
1074:
5326:Chinese companies established in 2016
5038:
4675:
4633:
2733:
2258:
1925:Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
1737:
1628:
1605:
1446:
1424:"Shian Quxian-1 (SQX-1, Hyperbola-1)"
1297:
1111:
955:
932:
779:
2777:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2022:China Ministry of Aerospace Industry
1341:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
988:
923:
16:Chinese private space launch company
5316:Commercial launch service providers
2243:Commercial companies with majority
2027:China National Space Administration
1363:
1199:
476:
13:
4676:
1273:Sheldon, John (6 September 2018).
14:
5337:
1811:Guizhou Aerospace Industrial Park
1710:Doug Messier (20 December 2017).
1298:Palec, Phenny Lynn (7 May 2019).
1112:Jones, Andrew (2 November 2023).
435:) is a two-stage, liquid-fueled,
230:The company was founded in 2016.
4949:
4778:
1857:China Overseas Tracking Stations
1852:China Domestic Tracking Stations
1302:. Business Times. Archived from
1200:Goh, Deyana (7 September 2018).
866:
852:
838:
4605:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
2006:China's Space Medical Institute
1996:Harbin Institute of Technology
1915:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
1910:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
1905:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
1714:. Parabolic Arc. Archived from
1673:
1650:
1622:
1573:
1557:
1535:
1513:
1499:
1447:Clark, Stephen (25 July 2019).
1291:
956:Jones, Andrew (14 April 2020).
388:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
373:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
304:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
5039:
2772:List of orbital launch systems
1364:Lei, Zhao (5 September 2018).
1331:""双曲线一号S火箭"首飞成功!星际荣耀近期型谱计划出炉!(
977:
901:
884:, a Chinese company competitor
799:
451:
422:
321:
147:
138:
1:
5306:Private spaceflight companies
1629:Jones, Andrew (6 July 2022).
1606:Jones, Andrew (5 June 2020).
1001:"StarCraft Glory - Hyperbola"
933:Jones, Andrew (15 May 2018).
894:
5311:Aerospace companies of China
7:
5196:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
2057:China Aerospace Corporation
1965:Universities and institutes
1847:-class space tracking ships
1587:(in Chinese). 4 August 2021
831:
189:, founded in October 2016.
10:
5342:
5321:Companies based in Beijing
4595:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1920:Wenchang Space Launch Site
1839:Chinese Deep Space Network
1581:"关于双曲线一号遥五运载火箭飞行试验任务情况的说明"
1521:"CAS-7B to launch July 25"
325:
262:
225:
192:The company is developing
72:; 8 years ago
20:
5278:
5210:
5178:
5132:
5081:
5049:
5045:
5034:
4895:
4869:
4744:
4715:
4686:
4682:
4671:
4613:
4600:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4590:Small-lift launch vehicle
4577:
3427:
3201:
2785:
2767:
2648:
2529:
2323:
2316:
2295:
2241:
2211:
2164:
2091:
2084:
2014:
1964:
1955:
1937:
1897:
1876:
1869:
1819:
1778:
1771:
1396:"Products & Services"
110:
100:
84:
66:
56:
46:
37:
2165:Spacecraft manufacturers
1565:
1145:Shanghai Securities News
1075:Huaxia (3 August 2021).
255:in private capital in a
27:i-Space (disambiguation)
21:Not to be confused with
4988:Reusable Booster System
4978:Liquid Fly-back Booster
4661:Reusable launch systems
2317:Orbital launch vehicles
2015:Ministries and agencies
1994:School of Aeronautics,
1877:Suborbital launch sites
1523:. AMSAT-UK. 8 July 2019
377:amateur radio satellite
105:Launch service provider
5191:Goodyear Meteor Junior
4725:(orbiter and boosters)
2761:Orbital launch systems
237:rockets into space on
5118:Space Shuttle orbiter
1251:. SpaceFlight Insider
565:undisclosed payloads
532:undisclosed payloads
2172:ChangGuang Satellite
2085:Commercial companies
1898:Orbital launch sites
1003:. GlobalSecurity.org
5089:Buran-class orbiter
4930:Energia II (Uragan)
2212:Component suppliers
2105:Deep Blue Aerospace
1801:Shanghai space city
1796:Wenchang space city
1786:Dongfeng space city
1566:双曲线一号遥二运载火箭飞行故障完成归零
1279:. SpaceWatch.Global
1141:"我国成功发射双曲线一号商业运载火箭"
1051:NASASpaceFlight.com
826:Deep Blue Aerospace
259:round during 2020.
251:The company raised
244:, and then reached
34:
4827:Rocket Lab Neutron
3767:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2247:marked with * sign
1884:Nanhui Launch Site
1791:Beijing space city
1718:on 4 December 2020
1339:spaceflightfans.cn
1178:. 17 December 2023
1147:. 17 December 2023
846:Spaceflight portal
780:Other developments
167:Interstellar Glory
32:
5293:
5292:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5157:Orel (spacecraft)
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
4838:Starship (SpaceX)
4627:
4626:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2236:
2080:
2079:
1938:Crewed spacecraft
1933:
1932:
1865:
1864:
1806:Yantai space city
1685:en.i-space.com.cn
1451:. Spaceflight Now
1172:"刚刚,"梁溪号"卫星发射升空!"
1053:. 1 February 2021
777:
776:
706:DEAR-1/Liangxi-1
200:orbital launchers
185:company based in
177:space technology
155:
128:
127:
5333:
5140:Boeing Starliner
5047:
5046:
5036:
5035:
4843:Stoke Space Nova
4792:8R (first stage)
4789:6X (first stage)
4684:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4476:Universal Rocket
2847:Falcon 9 Block 5
2754:
2747:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2321:
2320:
2296:Sounding rockets
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2092:Launch providers
2089:
2088:
1962:
1961:
1874:
1873:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:on 1 August 2020
1687:. Archived from
1677:
1671:
1670:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1620:
1619:
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1270:
1261:
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1258:
1256:
1244:
1235:
1234:, 3 August 2021.
1230:, Andrew Jones,
1225:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:. Spacetech Asia
1197:
1188:
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1185:
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1168:
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1126:
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1024:
1013:
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1010:
1008:
997:
986:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
930:
921:
920:
918:
916:
909:"北京星际荣耀空间科技有限公司"
905:
876:
871:
870:
869:
862:
860:Companies portal
857:
856:
855:
848:
843:
842:
841:
695:17 December 2023
481:
480:
477:List of launches
254:
204:solid propellant
156:
153:
149:
140:
124:
121:
119:
117:
80:
78:
73:
42:
35:
31:
5341:
5340:
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5330:
5296:
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5289:
5266:
5206:
5174:
5128:
5077:
5041:
5022:
4891:
4865:
4740:
4711:
4678:
4667:
4658:
4628:
4623:
4609:
4585:Sounding rocket
4573:
3423:
3197:
2781:
2763:
2758:
2728:
2719:
2644:
2525:
2312:
2291:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2245:state ownership
2233:
2219:Jiuzhou Yunjian
2207:
2198:Smart Satellite
2160:
2116:Galactic Energy
2076:
2010:
1957:
1951:
1947:Siziwang Banner
1939:
1929:
1893:
1861:
1822:control centers
1821:
1815:
1767:
1762:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
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1574:
1567:
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1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:. 25 July 2019.
1505:
1504:
1500:
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1483:
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1464:
1454:
1452:
1445:
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1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
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1384:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1345:on 8 April 2018
1329:
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1309:
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1148:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1116:. spacenews.com
1110:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1030:. 25 July 2019.
1026:
1025:
1016:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
989:
982:
978:
968:
966:
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950:
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907:
906:
902:
897:
872:
867:
865:
858:
853:
851:
844:
839:
837:
834:
810:Galactic Energy
802:
782:
739:Yunyao-1 15-17
729:
696:
660:
637:Mofang-01A (R)
624:
588:
555:
554:1 February 2021
531:
520:
487:Launch vehicle
479:
454:
425:
350:low Earth orbit
338:Shuang Quxian-1
330:
324:
270:
265:
253:US$ 173 million
252:
246:low Earth orbit
228:
215:low Earth orbit
197:small satellite
173:) is a Chinese
171:StarCraft Glory
114:
96:
92:
76:
74:
71:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5339:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
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5265:
5264:
5261:SpaceShipThree
5258:
5252:
5246:
5241:
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5231:
5225:
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5212:
5208:
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5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
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5143:
5136:
5134:
5133:In development
5130:
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5126:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
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5079:
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4927:
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4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4887:Saturn-Shuttle
4884:
4879:
4873:
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4867:
4866:
4864:
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4857:
4851:
4845:
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4795:
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4782:
4776:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4745:In development
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4732:
4726:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4690:
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4679:
4677:Launch systems
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3404:
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3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3202:In development
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3181:Vulcan Centaur
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
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3139:
3134:
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2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2530:In development
2527:
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2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
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2489:
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2355:
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2327:
2325:
2318:
2314:
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2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:launch systems
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2095:
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2086:
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2078:
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2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
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1849:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1820:Monitoring and
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1769:
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1761:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1702:
1672:
1665:) – via
1649:
1621:
1598:
1572:
1556:
1534:
1512:
1498:
1481:
1478:. 13 May 2022.
1462:
1436:
1412:
1400:i-space.com.cn
1382:
1356:
1319:
1308:on 1 July 2019
1290:
1262:
1236:
1215:
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1127:
1095:
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987:
976:
948:
922:
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863:
849:
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720:
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682:
679:
674:
673:(Flight test)
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490:Serial number
488:
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484:Flight number
478:
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453:
450:
424:
421:
326:Main article:
323:
320:
269:
266:
264:
261:
227:
224:
148:xīngjì róngyào
126:
125:
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108:
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68:
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15:
9:
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2:
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5189:
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5181:
5177:
5170:
5167:
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5152:
5149:
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5144:
5141:
5138:
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5131:
5124:
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5119:
5116:
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5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
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5090:
5087:
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5066:
5063:
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5055:
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5048:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
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4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Chang Cheng-1
4923:
4920:
4917:
4915:(first stage)
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4861:
4858:
4856:(first stage)
4855:
4852:
4850:(first stage)
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:(first stage)
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:(first stage)
4817:
4814:
4812:(first stage)
4811:
4808:
4806:(first stage)
4805:
4802:
4800:(first stage)
4799:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:(first stage)
4780:
4777:
4775:(first stage)
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:(first stage)
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:Space Shuttle
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4704:
4702:(core stages)
4701:
4698:
4696:(first stage)
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4648:
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4636:
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4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:UR-500 Proton
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
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4425:
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4410:
4408:
4405:
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4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4386:
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4364:
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4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
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4326:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Space Shuttle
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
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4224:
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4209:
4206:
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4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Blue Scout II
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
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4034:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
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4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
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3975:
3972:
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3967:
3965:
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3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
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3358:
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3336:
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3319:
3316:
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3309:
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3304:
3301:
3299:
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3277:
3274:
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3257:
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3255:
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3250:
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3235:
3232:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
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3200:
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3189:
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3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
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3157:
3155:
3152:
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3147:
3143:
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3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
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3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
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3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
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3051:
3049:
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3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2992:
2989:
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2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Firefly Alpha
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
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2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
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2577:
2575:
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2558:
2555:
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2516:
2515:
2512:
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2240:
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2210:
2204:
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2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Space Pioneer
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
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2100:
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2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:organizations
1954:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
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1900:
1896:
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1471:
1469:
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1450:
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1425:
1419:
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1401:
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1389:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1344:
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1294:
1277:
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1229:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1177:
1173:
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1136:
1134:
1132:
1115:
1108:
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1100:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
985:
980:
965:
964:
959:
952:
936:
929:
927:
910:
904:
900:
889:
888:Space Pioneer
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
864:
861:
850:
847:
836:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
794:space tourism
791:
787:
772:
770:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
738:
736:
732:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
705:
703:
699:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
672:
669:
667:
663:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
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642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
627:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
603:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:3 August 2021
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
564:
562:
558:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
529:
527:
523:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
474:
471:
470:liquid oxygen
467:
463:
459:
449:
446:
445:liquid oxygen
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
412:
409:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
287:
284:(also called
283:
279:
276:(also called
275:
260:
258:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
231:
223:
221:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
198:
195:
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188:
184:
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176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
144:
136:
132:
123:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
91:
87:
83:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
28:
24:
19:
5282:* indicates
5195:
5146:Dream Chaser
5112:SpaceShipTwo
5106:SpaceShipOne
4961:
4700:Falcon Heavy
4375:Thorad-Agena
4048:Soyuz/Vostok
2852:Falcon Heavy
2183:Galaxy Space
2120:
1940:landing site
1870:Launch sites
1844:
1779:Space cities
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
1675:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1515:
1501:
1453:. Retrieved
1427:. Retrieved
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:
1359:
1349:10 September
1347:. Retrieved
1343:the original
1338:
1332:
1310:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1253:. Retrieved
1206:. Retrieved
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1118:. Retrieved
1086:. Retrieved
1080:
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1005:. Retrieved
979:
967:. Retrieved
961:
951:
939:. Retrieved
913:. Retrieved
903:
874:China portal
803:
789:
783:
755:Hyperbola-3
728:10 July 2024
722:Hyperbola-1
689:Hyperbola-1
670:
659:7 April 2023
653:Hyperbola-1
617:Hyperbola-1
581:Hyperbola-1
548:Hyperbola-1
519:25 July 2019
513:Hyperbola-1
496:Launch site
468:as fuel and
457:
455:
443:as fuel and
432:
428:
426:
413:
400:
385:
366:
345:
344:) (Chinese:
341:
337:
333:
331:
301:
290:
285:
282:Hyperbola-1Z
281:
277:
274:Hyperbola-1S
273:
271:
250:
242:test flights
232:
229:
212:
191:
183:space launch
170:
166:
162:
158:
146:
130:
129:
85:Headquarters
47:Company type
18:
5239:Silver Dart
5171:upper stage
5100:Gemini SC-2
5057:Boeing X-37
5018:VentureStar
4950:Hyperbola-2
4877:Kankoh-maru
4810:Orbex Prime
4779:Hyperbola-3
4758:Ariane Next
4737:* (booster)
4731:* (booster)
4706:New Shepard
3865:LauncherOne
3816:Kaituozhe-1
3593:Black Arrow
3345:Orbex Prime
3244:Hyperbola-2
3209:Antares 330
2909:Kaituozhe 2
2882:Hyperbola-1
2661:Kaituozhe-1
2542:Hyperbola-2
2375:Kaituozhe 2
2353:Hyperbola-1
2146:Space Epoch
1610:. SpaceNews
1375:7 September
1370:China Daily
1208:7 September
1182:18 December
1151:17 December
937:. SpaceNews
800:Marketplace
623:13 May 2022
601:Mofang-01A
493:Date (UTC)
458:Hyperbola-3
452:Hyperbola-3
429:Hyperbola-2
423:Hyperbola-2
334:Hyperbola-1
328:Hyperbola-1
322:Hyperbola-1
308:Gobi desert
293:sub-orbital
280:), and the
179:development
159:Space Honor
23:ispace Inc.
5300:Categories
5284:suborbital
5040:Spacecraft
5003:Tianjiao-1
4998:Sea Dragon
4921:(boosters)
4854:Tianlong-3
4785:Long March
4665:spacecraft
3870:Long March
3774:Feng Bao 1
3387:Tianlong-3
3313:New Line 1
3271:Long March
3219:Cyclone-4M
3159:Tianlong-2
3137:2.1b / STB
3132:2.1a / STA
3075:Pegasus XL
2941:Long March
2914:Kinetica 1
2837:Chollima-1
2666:Long March
2656:Feng Bao 1
2628:Tianlong-3
2596:New Line 1
2564:Long March
2509:Tianlong-2
2407:Long March
2402:Kinetica 1
2156:Space Trek
2141:Orienspace
1956:Associated
1545:. N2YO.com
1120:2 November
984:Space News
895:References
788:(Chinese:
786:spaceplane
671:No payload
431:(Chinese:
291:The first
239:suborbital
202:based on
5249:X-30 NASP
5211:Cancelled
5179:Proposals
5165:(capsule)
5159:(capsule)
5153:(capsule)
5142:(capsule)
5096:(capsule)
4960:Hopper /
4935:Falcon 1e
4870:Proposals
4862:(engines)
4804:New Glenn
3969:Paektusan
3598:Conestoga
3355:Red Dwarf
3308:New Glenn
3239:Gravity-2
3229:Epsilon S
2862:Gravity-1
2537:Gravity-2
2348:Gravity-1
2229:ZeroG Lab
2131:LinkSpace
2126:LandSpace
2099:CAS Space
1681:"PRODUCT"
1636:SpaceNews
1549:12 August
1232:SpaceNews
963:SpaceNews
818:LinkSpace
806:LandSpace
403:SpaceNews
362:grid fins
194:two-stage
61:aerospace
5286:vehicles
5169:Starship
5151:Mengzhou
5073:Shenlong
5068:Dragon 2
4940:Falcon 5
4896:Canceled
4848:Terran R
4816:Pallas-1
4773:Electron
4763:CALLISTO
4694:Falcon 9
4513:original
4503:Vanguard
4486:Proton-K
4459:original
4307:Ablestar
4292:Terran 1
4250:original
4109:Rocket 3
4016:original
3826:original
3752:Falcon 9
3747:Falcon 1
3703:IV Heavy
3419:Zuljanah
3382:Terran R
3365:Block 1B
3350:Pallas-1
3254:Kuaizhou
3214:Bloostar
3154:Starship
3105:Shavit 2
3090:Qaem 100
3080:Proton-M
3038:Minotaur
2919:Kuaizhou
2842:Electron
2810:Ariane 6
2591:Nebula 1
2547:Kuaizhou
2380:Kuaizhou
2193:OK-Space
2188:Geespace
2136:OneSpace
1889:Base 603
1845:Yuanwang
1722:4 August
1591:4 August
1543:"CAS 7B"
1176:sohu.com
1088:3 August
882:OneSpace
832:See also
822:OneSpace
790:亚轨道概念飞行器
773:Planned
747:Failure
733:LS-95A,
714:Success
700:LS-95A,
681:Success
664:LS-95A,
645:Failure
628:LS-95B,
609:Failure
592:LS-95B,
573:Failure
559:LS-95A,
540:Success
524:LS-95A,
499:Payload
462:reusable
437:reusable
392:grid fin
257:series B
210:(CAST).
118:.i-space
101:Products
57:Industry
5234:Mustard
5082:Retired
5064:(CSSHQ)
4962:Phoenix
4903:Adeline
4798:Miura 5
4716:Retired
4578:Classes
4449:Tsyklon
4287:Start-1
4058:Voskhod
4053:Sputnik
3989:Molniya
3974:Pilot-2
3811:Juno II
3725:Epsilon
3720:Energia
3710:Diamant
3586:Centaur
3435:Antares
3428:Retired
3377:Soyuz-7
3370:Block 2
3303:Neutron
3293:Miura 5
3127:Soyuz-2
3120:Block 1
3110:Simorgh
2887:Jielong
2815:Atlas V
2786:Current
2649:Retired
2358:Jielong
2286:Chinese
2203:Spacety
2178:COMMSAT
2121:i-Space
1772:Centers
1667:Twitter
1614:23 June
1585:i-Space
1527:19 July
1455:23 June
1429:25 July
1405:28 July
1312:20 July
1283:20 July
1255:20 July
1057:11 July
1007:20 July
969:27 July
635:Jilin-1
599:Jilin-1
505:Result
466:methane
441:methane
419:orbit.
396:Tianshu
312:CubeSat
306:in the
263:Rockets
226:History
222:orbit.
187:Beijing
175:private
135:Chinese
131:i-Space
111:Website
90:Beijing
75: (
67:Founded
51:Private
33:i-Space
5223:Kliper
5186:Avatar
5094:Dragon
5050:Active
5008:Spiral
4955:HOPE-X
4919:Ares V
4913:Ares I
4908:Angara
4882:SASSTO
4860:Vulcan
4833:Skylon
4822:RLV-TD
4768:CORONA
4729:Petrel
4687:Active
4562:Zhuque
4496:Strela
4454:R-36-O
4397:II GLV
4385:SLV-2H
4380:SLV-2G
4368:DSV-2U
4346:Burner
4282:SS-520
4277:Sparta
4245:Shavit
4136:Saturn
4097:Shtil'
4063:Vostok
4006:Polyot
3964:Naro-1
3853:Lambda
3821:Kosmos
3806:Juno I
3730:Europa
3504:Athena
3467:Ariane
3407:Zhuque
3397:Vega E
3249:Irtysh
3186:Zhuque
2904:KAIROS
2793:Angara
2708:Zhuque
2633:Zhuque
2611:Pallas
2586:Naga-L
2514:Zhuque
2324:Active
2224:SMotor
2110:ExPace
1695:30 May
1642:8 July
1082:Xinhua
941:30 May
915:30 May
814:ExPace
792:) for
730:23:40
697:07:00
661:04:00
625:07:09
589:07:39
556:08:15
530:CAS-7B
521:05:00
502:Orbit
408:Xinhua
297:Hainan
286:SQX-1Z
278:SQX-1S
145::
143:pinyin
137::
5202:SUSIE
5163:Orion
4993:Roton
4968:HOTOL
4945:Nexus
4525:Zenit
4520:VLS-1
4491:Rokot
4392:Titan
4363:Delta
4324:Agena
4272:SPARK
4158:Scout
4114:Safir
4102:Volna
4011:Soyuz
3801:H-IIB
3715:Dnepr
3603:Delta
3581:Agena
3571:SLV-3
3566:LV-3B
3521:Atlas
3095:Qased
3070:OS-M1
2872:H-IIA
2820:Ceres
2606:OS-M4
2601:OS-M2
2504:OS-M1
2412:CZ-2C
2331:Ceres
2308:OS-XO
1663:Tweet
761:2025
433:双曲线二号
381:Earth
371:from
358:DF-15
354:DF-11
346:双曲线一号
342:SQX-1
336:(aka
316:Earth
95:China
5255:X-33
5244:SOAR
5228:Lynx
5123:X-15
4983:MAKS
4752:Amur
4735:Skua
4663:and
4550:3SLB
4508:Vega
4437:CT-3
4422:IIIE
4417:IIID
4412:IIIC
4407:IIIB
4402:IIIA
4302:Able
4297:Thor
4198:X-2B
4188:X-3M
4178:X-2M
4092:R-29
3984:Luna
3959:N-II
3937:3SII
3836:2/2I
3796:H-II
3784:Mk I
3779:GSLV
3762:v1.1
3757:v1.0
3683:5000
3678:4000
3673:3000
3668:2000
3663:1000
3658:0100
3576:Able
3499:ASLV
3460:230+
3402:Zero
3328:OS-M
3323:Nova
3318:NGLV
3234:Eris
3224:Deca
3169:Vega
3164:Unha
3149:SSLV
3142:2-1v
3085:PSLV
3065:Nuri
3033:LVM3
2966:3B/E
2867:GSLV
2671:CZ-1
2432:3B/E
1724:2022
1697:2018
1644:2022
1616:2020
1593:2021
1551:2019
1529:2019
1457:2020
1431:2019
1407:2020
1377:2018
1351:2018
1314:2019
1285:2019
1257:2019
1210:2018
1184:2023
1153:2023
1122:2023
1090:2021
1059:2021
1009:2019
971:2021
943:2018
917:2018
824:and
765:JSLC
735:JSLC
702:JSLC
666:JSLC
630:JSLC
594:JSLC
561:JSLC
526:JSLC
456:The
427:The
332:The
272:The
235:test
181:and
154:lit.
139:星际荣耀
120:.com
77:2016
70:2016
5218:H-2
5013:V-2
4973:K-1
4545:3SL
4540:2FG
4432:23G
4427:34D
4262:SLV
4238:G-1
4233:F-1
4228:E-1
4223:A-1
4218:D-1
4213:B-1
4193:X-4
4183:X-3
4173:X-2
4163:X-1
3979:R-7
3954:N-I
3791:H-I
3693:III
3561:III
3536:E/F
3455:230
3450:130
3445:120
3440:110
3392:VLM
3360:SLS
3298:MLV
3115:SLS
3100:RS1
3026:11H
2798:1.2
2497:11H
2303:T-7
1972:CAS
758:Y1
743:SSO
725:Y8
710:SSO
692:Y7
677:SSO
656:Y6
641:SSO
620:Y4
605:SSO
584:Y5
569:SSO
551:Y2
536:LEO
516:Y1
417:SSO
369:UTC
356:or
220:SSO
169:or
122:.cn
116:www
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3917:4S
3912:Mu
3905:4A
3900:3B
3890:2E
3885:2A
3880:1D
3858:4S
3846:3M
3740:II
3698:IV
3688:II
3556:II
3514:II
3286:12
3281:10
3264:31
3259:21
3048:IV
3021:11
3011:7A
3001:6A
2991:5B
2981:4C
2976:4B
2971:3C
2961:3A
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2934:11
2929:1A
2877:H3
2830:1S
2803:A5
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2676:1D
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