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by Jewish representatives in Cyprus, and "selected male specialists" among the refugees were being put on small boats capable of reaching Israel in 24 hours, which were being brought to Cyprus at night. Some 29 refugees were arrested over the incident and given prison sentences ranging from four to nine months. One man managed to escape while being transported from court to prison. In
January 1949, as the British began deporting the final batch of inmates to Israel, an unspecified number of Jews who had escaped the camps and had remained at large in Cyprus turned themselves in so they could be sent to Israel.
401:
210:
366:, the British still banned immigration of men of conscription age, i.e. those aged 18 to 45. Between the British authorities and the detainees, a struggle ensued over permission to release the fathers of 170 babies with their children. About 11,000 internees, mainly men of military age, imprisoned for most of the war, remained in the camps in August 1948. In January 1949, an undetermined number of Jews who had previously been able to escape the camps and had remained free in Cyprus, surrendered in order to be sent to Israel.
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and other
Eastern European countries. A very small group of Moroccan Jews was also in the camps. The prisoners were mostly young, 80% between 13 and 35, and included over 6,000 orphans. About 2,000 children were born in the camps. The births took place in the Jewish wing of the British Military Hospital in
327:
The majority of Cyprus detainees were intercepted before reaching
Palestine, usually by boat. Some were on vessels that had successfully run the British blockade, but were caught in Palestine. Most of them were Holocaust survivors, about 60% from the displaced person camps and others from the Balkans
340:
A number of escape attempts took place while the camps were active. The most significant was in August 1948, when an estimated 100 inmates escaped a detention camp via a secret tunnel the
British believed had been dug over a period of six months. The British believed that the escapees were being met
386:
in May 1948, Cyprus detainees were allowed into
Palestine at a rate of 750 people per month. During 1947-48, special quotas were given to pregnant women, nursing mothers, and the elderly. Released Cyprus detainees amounted to 67% of all immigrants to Palestine during that period. Following Israeli
361:
Two weeks later, with immigration still stalled, the
Cypriot detainees appealed to the UN to pressure for their release. On June 7, a hunger strike took place. Finally, emigration from Cyprus began in early July 1948 with two large ships Hatzmaout and Kibboutz Galuyot which carried more than 4,100
244:
that it would no longer administer the
Mandate for Palestine on February 14, 1947. This prompted the UN General Assembly to recommend partition of Palestine into independent Jewish and Arab states on November 29. Some 28,000 Jews were still interned in the camps when the Mandate was dissolved,
391:
months of MayโSeptember 1948. The
British kept about 11,000 detainees, mainly men of military age, imprisoned throughout most of the war. On January 24, 1949, the British began sending these detainees to Israel, with the last of them departing for Israel on February 11, 1949.
457:
The book series "Promise of Zion" by Robert Elmer references the camps as the main character avoids being captured with other Jews on board a ship, and again when he returns to Cyprus in search of his mother. The camps' living condition are described in more detail here.
353:
in May 1948, there were still 24,000 illegal immigrants in the
Cypriot internment camps, who expected to be released quickly but faced the refusal of the British authorities to charter ships under their flag to take them to the
152:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
57:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
282:, there were still 10,938 immigration certificates remaining but the five years had expired. The British government agreed to continue issuing 1,500 certificates per month, but the influx of Jews, especially from the
373:
was finally approved and the camps were definitively evacuated on
February 11, 1949, although some families and individuals remained in Cyprus until November 1949 for health reasons or because they had young babies.
253:
at the rate of 1,500 a month. Israel began the final evacuation of the camps in December 1948, with the last 10,200 internees (mainly men of military age) being evacuated to Israel during January and February 1949.
419:
Conditions in the camps were very harsh, with poor sanitation, crowding, lack of privacy, and shortage of clean water being the main complaints. The local Joint director Morris Laub considered that the German
349:
When on February 14, 1947, Britain informed the United Nations that it would no longer administer the mandate for Palestine, some 28,000 Jews were still interned in the camps of Cyprus. After the
278:, the British government decided that future Jewish immigration to Palestine would be limited to 75,000 over the next five years, with further immigration subject to Arab consent. At the end of
129:
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249:
was established at midnight local time on May 14, 1948. About 11,000 internees remained in the camps as of August 1948, with the British releasing and transporting them to
34:
262:
286:
in Europe, well exceeded that number. It was decided in August 1946 to hold many of the illegal immigrants on Cyprus. Previous places of detention had included
416:
sent teachers and social workers from Palestine but refused to give direct aid to the detainees on the grounds that it would grant legitimacy to the camps.
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387:
independence, the British began deporting detainees to Israel at a rate of 1,500 per month. They amounted to 40% of all immigration to Israel during the
1227:
350:
438:, adapted from the book of the same name by Leon Uris, starts with the arrival of Jews in a camp. The presence of Palestine volunteers is also shown.
1252:
632:
Rakafet Zalashik and Nadav Davidovitch (2006). "Measuring adaptability: Psychological examinations of Jewish detainees in Cyprus internment camps".
155:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
60:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in violation of British policy. There were a total of 12 camps, which operated from August 1946 to January 1949, and in total held 53,510 Jews.
294:. A few thousand refugees, mostly Greeks but also a "considerable number" of Jews from the Balkans, had reached Cyprus during the war years.
678:
Ulvi Keser (2009). "Turkish assistance activities for the Jewish immigrants and Jewish immigrant camps in Cyprus during Second World War".
409:
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750:
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412:(the "Joint") provided most of the detainees' needs, including welfare and medical aid, two nurseries, and extra food rations. The
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At its peak there were nine camps in Cyprus, located at two sites about 50 km apart. They were Caraolos, north of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
81:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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891:"โจืืื !ืืฆืื ืืืืคืืืืืื ืืืจืืืืช 170 ืช _ืื ืืกืืช โฉ | โจืขื ืืืฉืืจโฉ | 18 ืืืื 1948 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
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The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History (2008), p. 280
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Dalia Ofer (1996). "Holocaust survivors as immigrants - the case of Israel and the Cyprus detainees".
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http://cojs.org/cojswiki/29_Jews_Seized_Tunneling_Out_of_Cyprus_Camp,_NY_Herald_Tribune,_Aug._9,_1948
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358:. The Jewish Agency prepared itself the organization of transports for the absorption of immigrants.
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324:. The first camp, at Caraolos, had been used from 1916 to 1923 for Turkish prisoners of war.
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838:"โจ4100 ืืืืื ืงืคืจืืกืื ืืืจื ืืืจืฅ โฉ | โจืืืจโฉ | 7 ืืืื 1948 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
813:"โจืฉืืื ืชืชืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืงืคืจืืกืื โฉ | โจืืขืจืืโฉ | 4 ืืื ื 1948 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
788:"โจืืื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืกืชืืื ืืืื ืฉืืช โฉ | โจืืืจโฉ | 11 ืืื 1948 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
287:
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866:"โจืืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืงืคืจืืกืื โฉ | โจืขื ืืืฉืืจโฉ | 4 ืืืื 1948 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
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Last Barrier to Freedom, Internment of Jewish Holocaust Survivors on Cyprus 1946-1949
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738:"100 Jews Reportedly Flee from Cyprus Camp to Israel; British Demolish Secret Tunnel"
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The Cyprus Detention Camps for Jewish "Illegal" Immigrants to Palestine 1946-1949
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Arieh Kochavi (1998). "The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine".
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documents the daily life of Jewish detainees and conditions in the camps of
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The Deportation Island: Jewish Illegal Immigrant Camps on Cyprus 1946-1948
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From catastrophe to power: Holocaust survivors and the emergence of Israel
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immigrants from its camps. However, in order not to help Israel in the
332:. Some 400 Jews died in the camps, and were buried in Margoa cemetery.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Searching for memories in the soil: Cyprus Mail, Nathan Morley (2011)
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87:{{Translated|fr|Camp d'internement pour rรฉfugiรฉs juifs ร Chypre}}
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Despite the initial refusal and procrastination of the British,
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The Cyprus Detention Camps: The Essential Research Guide
774:"The Meriden Daily Journal - Google News Archive Search"
602:. London: Institute of Jewish Affairs. p. 329.
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351:declaration of independence of the State of Israel
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233:who had immigrated or attempted to immigrate to
424:housed in adjacent camps were treated better.
170:accompanying your translation by providing an
136:Click for important translation instructions.
128:expand this article with text translated from
75:accompanying your translation by providing an
41:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
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914:
451:Exodus 1947: The Ship that Launched a Nation
410:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
923:. University of California Press. pp.
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245:partition was enacted, and the independent
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266:Anti-deportation protest rally,
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180:You may also add the template
85:You may also add the template
1:
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468:Karaolos prisoner of war camp
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1218:1940s in Mandatory Palestine
1086:Internment camps (post-WWII)
1011:Cyprus collection highlights
598:Bernard Wasserstein (1979).
7:
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320:, and Dekhelia, outside of
10:
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1223:Aftermath of the Holocaust
1055:Jews and Judaism in Cyprus
997:, Newcastle upon Tyne 2019
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144:Machine translation, like
49:Machine translation, like
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1068:
646:10.1017/s0269889706001001
539:10.1080/00263209808701236
448:and Caraolos in her book
221:were camps maintained in
130:the corresponding article
35:the corresponding article
688:(includes list of boats)
378:Immigration quota system
1238:Refugee camps in Cyprus
1138:CyprusโIsrael relations
949:Last Barrier to Freedom
312:in Cyprus (ca. 1947โ48)
219:Cyprus internment camps
213:Cyprus deportation camp
191:For more guidance, see
96:For more guidance, see
1248:Jewish Cypriot history
527:Middle Eastern Studies
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284:displaced person camps
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1013:from the JDC Archives
915:Irith Zertal (1998).
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240:Britain informed the
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193:Knowledge:Translation
164:copyright attribution
98:Knowledge:Translation
69:copyright attribution
1184:List of Cypriot Jews
993:Source: Y. Teutsch,
979:, Jerusalem 1981 in
975:Source: D. Schaary,
507:Tucker, Spencer C.:
968:, Tel-Aviv 1991 in
964:Source: N. Bogner,
680:Ege Academic Review
364:War of Independence
288:Atlit detainee camp
276:White Paper of 1939
235:Mandatory Palestine
1191:List of synagogues
756:2013-09-27 at the
634:Science in Context
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404:Cyprus winter camp
314:
304:playing piano and
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172:interlanguage link
77:interlanguage link
1200:
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986:Source: M. Laub,
934:978-0-520-21578-8
740:. 10 August 1948.
609:978-0-7185-0158-7
585:10.1093/mj/16.1.1
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442:Ruth Gruber
308:singing at
1213:Aliyah Bet
1207:Categories
1149:Synagogues
901:2023-10-22
876:2023-10-22
848:2023-10-22
823:2023-10-22
798:2023-10-22
709:2013-09-27
686:: 735โ758.
474:References
446:Xylotympou
345:Evacuation
227:internment
1157:Ayia Napa
1123:Romaniote
318:Famagusta
292:Mauritius
186:talk page
132:in Hebrew
91:talk page
37:in French
1165:Limassol
947:M. Laub
754:Archived
718:cite web
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579:: 1โ23.
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1168:Nicosia
1069:History
951:page 25
925:209โ210
489:Haaretz
330:Nicosia
322:Larnaca
274:In the
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184:to the
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223:Cyprus
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