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Czechoslovaks

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312: 148: 236:. However, the census for Austria-Hungary was considered by someones to be manipulated. In some census districts, the Czech language was cut off and replaced by the German or Moravian language (as a result, the replacement of the Czech language did not have Moravian significance, because both were included in the unified Czech-Moravian-Slovak language). 258:, which already spoke of the Czechoslovak people as of two fraternal nations – the Czechs and the Slovaks. The language law was repealed in the same year. National statistics no longer counted on Czechoslovak nationality. Some emigrants in Canada and other countries repeatedly declared their Czechoslovak nationality during the census. 243:
definitively confirmed the unity of the Czechoslovak nation in its preamble. Until then, the Czech, Moravian, Silesian and Slovak nations were sometimes taken separately (for example, the "nation of Bohemia, the nation of Moravia and the nation of part of Silesia and the nation of Slovakia" was
265:, it is possible to subjectively choose any nationality, regardless of its objective existence or non-existence), respondents began to report again at the Czech census even to the special Czechoslovak nationality, but more than 10,000 respondents have never used this opportunity. 302:
BLÁHA, Ondřej. Moravský jazykový separatismus: zdroje, cíle, slovanský kontext. In Studia Moravica. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultas Philosophica – Moravica. Olomouc : UP v Olomouci, 2005. ISSN 1801-7061. Svazek
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regardless of ethnicity. Cultural and political advocates of Czechoslovak identity have historically ascribed the identity to be applicable to all people of Czech and Slovak heritage both in the country and in the
348: 226: 206:. At that time, the term "Czechoslovak nation" was also used for the first time. This idea persisted in society for a remarkably long time, surviving even during the 225:
languages were officially united in the form of one Czech-Moravian-Slovak commanding language already in the Austro-Hungarian census in 1851 (see map by
400: 135:
among others) led a campaign to promote the Moravian nationality and language. The 2011 census recorded 62,908 native speakers of Moravian. In
253: 262: 139:, the proportion of Moravians increased to 4.99% of the population and further 2.5% declared shared Czech and Moravian affiliation. 170:
From the 19th century, when nationalism began to flourish in Europe, nations ceased to be identified by country, but by language.
497: 436: 229:, 1855). However, according to the colloquial language, the nationality was not officially ascertained until the 1880 census. 384: 376:
Od národního státu ke státu národností?: Národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v Československu v roce 1938
502: 461: 210:. Only then did the population begin to abandon the idea (the concept of Czechoslovakism officially applied until 1948). 17: 240: 124: 232:
According to the results of the 1910 census, 6,435,983 members of the Czech-Moravian-Slovak language were found in
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Beginning in the 1990s, a political movement of Moravian linguistic separatism has developed. On the occasion of
179: 324: 512: 261:
Since the 1991 census, thanks to the acquisition of absolute freedom to choose nationality (according to the
67: 492: 207: 183: 132: 117: 349:"Čo vy si predstavujetě pod takým slovom čechoslovakismus? Státně občanský koncept, který se neosvědčil" 86: 78:
has been used to refer to those who exclusively view themselves as Czechoslovaks with no other ethnic
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was enacted as the state language. Czechoslovak nationality was mentioned in official statistics.
195: 171: 113: 374: 245: 105: 8: 507: 79: 380: 218: 136: 109: 50:. It has later adopted two distinct connotations, the first being the aforementioned 251:
This situation lasted until 1948, when the 1920 constitution was replaced by a new,
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Tab. 153 Obyvatelstvo podle národnosti, mateřského jazyka a podle pohlaví (czso.cz)
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saw in Slovakia the possibility of strengthening the Czech ethnic group within the
38:: Čechoslováci) is a designation that was originally designed to refer to a united 222: 199: 175: 163: 35: 424: 214: 203: 202:. Slovaks were perceived by Czech revivalists as Czechs who speak a dialect of 55: 31: 486: 191: 233: 98: 71: 51: 39: 54:
meaning, and the second as a general term for all citizens of the former
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spoken of by the Saint-Germain Treaty minor). In the same year, the
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have already begun to promote the concept of a united nation in the
147: 187: 60: 159: 47: 151: 43: 325:"Češi, Slováci a Čechoslováci | Českénárodnílisty.cz" 89:
was summarized under the term "Bohemian–Moravian–Slovak" (
401:"Sčítání na Těšínsku ukončil krvavý střet Poláků s Čechy" 437:"Saintgermainská mírová smlouva (menší) – Wikizdroje" 484: 116:in the 1830s and the official language of the 372: 425:http://ftp.aspi.cz/opispdf/1920/026-1920.pdf 91: 70:and the establishment of Czech and Slovak 373:Němeček, Jan; Kuklík, Jan (October 2013). 263:Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms 82:, many of these being of mixed ancestry. 146: 14: 485: 24: 127:, several Moravian organizations ( 108:was an attempt to create a single 25: 524: 241:Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920 125:2011 Census of the Czech Republic 454: 498:Demographics of Czechoslovakia 429: 418: 393: 366: 341: 317: 306: 296: 287: 217:(in the original "böhmisch"), 13: 1: 379:(in Czech). Karolinum Press. 280: 227:Karl von Czoernig-Czernhausen 68:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 112:, first proposed during the 97:) in the Austrian census of 93:Böhmisch-Mährisch-Slowakisch 7: 268: 208:First Czechoslovak Republic 184:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 133:Moravian National Community 118:First Czechoslovak Republic 87:Czech–Slovak language group 10: 529: 503:Politics of Czechoslovakia 142: 329:www.ceskenarodnilisty.cz 213:For the first time, the 101:beginning in the 1880s. 180:Karel Havlíček Borovský 407:(in Czech). 2011-03-26 167: 120:from 1920–1938. 92: 246:Czechoslovak language 150: 106:Czechoslovak language 513:Slavic ethnic groups 76:ethnic Czechoslovaks 493:Czechoslovak people 293:Kortmann (2011:714) 254:people's democratic 80:self-identification 18:Czechoslovak people 462:"Vyhledávání ASPI" 168: 441:cs.wikisource.org 386:978-80-246-2377-1 196:Czech revivalists 172:František Palacký 162:as one nation in 16:(Redirected from 520: 477: 476: 474: 473: 458: 452: 451: 449: 448: 433: 427: 422: 416: 415: 413: 412: 397: 391: 390: 370: 364: 363: 361: 360: 345: 339: 338: 336: 335: 321: 315: 310: 304: 300: 294: 291: 114:national revival 110:written standard 95: 21: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 519: 518: 517: 483: 482: 481: 480: 471: 469: 460: 459: 455: 446: 444: 435: 434: 430: 423: 419: 410: 408: 399: 398: 394: 387: 371: 367: 358: 356: 347: 346: 342: 333: 331: 323: 322: 318: 311: 307: 301: 297: 292: 288: 283: 271: 200:Austrian Empire 164:Austria-Hungary 145: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 526: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 479: 478: 453: 428: 417: 392: 385: 365: 340: 316: 305: 295: 285: 284: 282: 279: 278: 277: 270: 267: 204:Czech language 144: 141: 56:Czechoslovakia 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 525: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 488: 467: 463: 457: 442: 438: 432: 426: 421: 406: 402: 396: 388: 382: 378: 377: 369: 354: 350: 344: 330: 326: 320: 314: 309: 299: 290: 286: 276: 273: 272: 266: 264: 259: 257: 255: 249: 247: 242: 237: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Upper Hungary 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 94: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 72:nation states 69: 64: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 28:Czechoslovaks 19: 470:. Retrieved 465: 456: 445:. Retrieved 440: 431: 420: 409:. Retrieved 404: 395: 375: 368: 357:. Retrieved 352: 343: 332:. Retrieved 328: 319: 308: 298: 289: 260: 256:constitution 252: 250: 238: 234:Cisleithania 231: 212: 169: 122: 103: 99:Cisleithania 90: 84: 75: 65: 52:supra-ethnic 40:panethnicity 27: 26: 166:(1885–1890) 74:, the term 508:West Slavs 487:Categories 472:2022-01-24 468:(in Czech) 447:2022-01-24 443:(in Czech) 411:2022-01-24 359:2022-01-24 355:(in Czech) 334:2022-01-24 281:References 176:Ján Kollár 66:Since the 42:of ethnic 466:EPRAVO.CZ 353:Reflex.cz 275:Yugoslavs 156:Moravians 405:TÝDEN.cz 269:See also 219:Moravian 188:Slovakia 129:Moravané 61:diaspora 186:and in 160:Slovaks 143:History 48:Slovaks 383:  223:Slovak 152:Czechs 44:Czechs 36:Slovak 215:Czech 32:Czech 381:ISBN 303:III. 239:The 221:and 178:and 158:and 137:2021 131:and 104:The 85:The 46:and 34:and 194:). 489:: 464:. 439:. 403:. 351:. 327:. 174:, 154:, 63:. 475:. 450:. 414:. 389:. 362:. 337:. 190:( 30:( 20:)

Index

Czechoslovak people
Czech
Slovak
panethnicity
Czechs
Slovaks
supra-ethnic
Czechoslovakia
diaspora
dissolution of Czechoslovakia
nation states
self-identification
Czech–Slovak language group
Cisleithania
Czechoslovak language
written standard
national revival
First Czechoslovak Republic
2011 Census of the Czech Republic
Moravané
Moravian National Community
2021

Czechs
Moravians
Slovaks
Austria-Hungary
František Palacký
Ján Kollár
Karel Havlíček Borovský

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