178:
concentric circles. A cast loop with a diameter of 29 millimetres (1.1 in) supports a ring of 28 millimetres (1.1 in) diameter with four rattle 73 millimetres (2.9 in) long plates. These components were attached to the frame of the seat. Two small knobs with diameters 27 to 29 millimetres (1.1–1.1 in) and lengths of 18 millimetres (0.71 in) were found among the baseboards of the stool. Most likely the stool had originally four of these knobs, the other two being presumed lost. There were also four bronze studs with gold plated heads. The nail heads are 18 millimetres (0.71 in) in diameter and have a pin length of 27 millimetres (1.1 in). Three figure-eight shaped bronze fittings of 41 millimetres (1.6 in) length, 15 millimetres (0.59 in) width and thicknesses of 2 millimetres (0.079 in) with line ornaments wearing a gold metal insert at the waist. The gold plate was fixed by two fine incisions in the bronze fitting and then folded on the reverse. Two rectangular bronze plates of 38 millimetres (1.5 in) in length, 7 millimetres (0.28 in) in width and about 1.8 millimetres (0.071 in) thickness are entirely covered with gold foil and bent around the edges for fixation. Furthermore, there are five rectangular fitting plates whose broken edges were put together. It is most likely that some of their fragments are still missing. Only a few organic components were preserved, one is a piece of leather, and there were seven or eight pieces of wood, one of
205:
229:
253:
217:
17:
170:
245:
68:
151:
complete skull, with e.g. two very healthy molars and some other bones, which were not destroyed by fire, but by age. The skull was in the west, and there at the east there was a line gray ash-colored earth, without any epithets, and all this was overwhelmed with 3-4 feet of earth. N.B. Here lies the
Germanic Chauci heros Back buried. Farmers Eickhoff's servants have profaned his rest and his head was thrown before a dog who abducted him.
319:. Comparably equipped graves with folding chairs typically included additional offerings such as weapons, jewellery, and household items, which are absent in Daensen. The ribbed bronze arm bracelet provided by farmer Eickhoff to the museum must come from a female burial, supporting the interpretation of the burial of a religious leader. Similar folding chairs originate from
177:
The remains of the folding chair consist of four bronze knobs with diameters of 36 to 40 millimetres (1.4–1.6 in) with 15 millimetres (0.59 in) long spouts and a total length of 23 millimetres (0.91 in). The end caps are ribbed and their faces decorated with a pattern of four
160:
In 1899 sand was again removed from the mound again, and this time the workers discovered a second stone circle. In its interior they found several bronze fitting and partially gold decorated fittings, including two 45 centimetres (18 in) long stripes with gold inlays, which they broke into
150:
This hill was until 1879, removed from the north end half ago and it found a large oblong of unhewn granite, containing nothing special. Further more in the middle of a bunch of medium-sized boulders, about 4 feet high, on the shallow side of the same was lying residues of burnt human bones, a
280:
the present metal objects were identified as fitting parts of a folding chair typically for the Nordic Bronze Age. These numerous comparative findings in connection with the survived wooden structures of the
Vamdrup folding chair found at Guldhøj in the Danish municipality of
134:
was removed for sand extraction. In the centre of the mound
Eickhoff's workers discovered a rectangular stone packing of boulders. Inside they found bones and a complete human skull. The workers gave the bones to a dog. Their work was witnessed by the
161:
several pieces. In
November 1899 Eickhoff forwarded a part of the fitting along with a ribbed armring of bronze to the museum. In 1934 the museum's director Willi Wegewitz acquired the remaining fittings from Eickhoff's sons, for the museum.
594:
301:
are not possible. The chair is the most magnificent decorated folding chair of the Nordic Bronze Age. This type of chair, or their fittings is present in 17 comparable finds. The remains of two folding chair fittings originate from
310:
from tree coffin or grave mound burials. Given the role of the stool in placing the sitter above others who are seated on the floor, it is possible that the individual buried in
Daensen was a high-ranking person, a
591:
248:
Folding chair from Guldhøj (Denmark, 2nd half of the 14th century BC) as sample for the reconstruction of the wooden construction of the
Daensen folding chair.
617:
86:
691:
448:
666:
656:
671:
681:
204:
423:
Articus, Rüdiger; Brandt, Jochen; Först, Elke; Krause, Yvonne; Merkel, Michael; Mertens, Kathrin; Weiss, Rainer-Maria (2013).
432:
191:
47:, Germany. The chair is the southernmost and most richly decorated example of the eighteen known folding chairs of the
676:
556:
510:
350:
52:
216:
315:
or religious official. The absence of further grave goods may indicate that the grave had been raided by antique
228:
114:
in open countryside owned by former farmer and municipal mayor
Eickhoff. The Bronze Age tumulus is known as
686:
661:
651:
634:
51:
in
Northern Europe. The fittings, along with a reconstruction, are in the permanent exhibition of the
578:
532:
427:. Archaeological Museum Hamburg publication | Helms-Museum. Vol. 103. Hamburg. pp. 90–91.
372:
294:
601:
298:
186:. Among the pieces of wood, there is a corner piece and one with the mounting of the seat's
331:
of 1330 BC, demonstrating the extensive international connections of the later Bronze Age.
8:
83:
is located in a prominent location about 300 meters northwest of the village
Daensen, at
566:
520:
442:
360:
273:
552:
506:
474:
428:
389:
346:
48:
16:
252:
169:
631:
261:
56:
425:
Archaeological Museum
Hamburg Helms-Museum: A short guide to the Tour of the Times
621:
645:
598:
478:
393:
320:
316:
101:
88:
29:
44:
324:
307:
282:
277:
244:
285:
in 1891 allowed a precise reconstruction of the Daensen folding chair.
33:
67:
312:
40:
179:
136:
265:
187:
80:
36:
269:
143:
139:
127:
130:
prince called Baak. or Back Before 1897, half of the northern
303:
183:
131:
297:
and documentation of the find, precise statements about the
328:
260:
Compared to earlier previous finds from grave mounds and
126:
and according to local legend, contains the remains of a
422:
256:
Distribution of folding chairs of the Nordic Bronze Age.
465:
Wegewitz, Willi (1988). "Der Klappstuhl von Daensen".
380:
Wegewitz, Willi (1988). "Der Klappstuhl von Daensen".
618:
Did Ancient Germans Steal the Pharaoh's Chair Design?
505:(in German). Oldenburg: Isensee. pp. 187–193.
345:(in German). Oldenburg: Isensee. pp. 187–193.
630:This article has been translated in part from the
643:
460:
458:
551:(in German). Oldenburg: Isensee. p. 187.
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
32:which were discovered in 1899 in sand from a
455:
121:
115:
485:
152:
142:Wittkopf who noted his observations in his
20:Reconstruction of the Daensen folding chair
447:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
546:
500:
464:
379:
340:
323:, whose most famous specimen comes from
251:
243:
168:
66:
15:
644:
190:. The remains of the chair have been
28:consists of the metallic remains of a
692:Archaeological discoveries in Germany
592:A folding chair from the Bronze Age
413:Topic death, showcase No. 65 and 66
210:Bronze fitting with gold decoration
13:
14:
703:
667:Archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein
657:Germanic archaeological artifacts
610:
288:
239:
227:
215:
203:
173:Bronze knob with rattle fittings
682:1899 archaeological discoveries
334:
672:Archäologisches Museum Hamburg
585:
539:
416:
407:
1:
545:Wittkopf cited according to:
401:
195:
53:Archaeological Museum Hamburg
7:
164:
10:
708:
549:Der Klappstuhl aus Daensen
503:Der Klappstuhl aus Daensen
343:Der Klappstuhl aus Daensen
222:Gold plate of a studs head
62:
604:(retrieved on 2012-06-12)
677:Archaeological artifacts
547:Wegewitz, Willi (1994).
501:Wegewitz, Willi (1994).
341:Wegewitz, Willi (1994).
154:Sic transit gloria mundi
39:near Daensen, a part of
602:Danish National Museum
299:archaeological context
257:
249:
174:
158:
153:
122:
116:
102:53.424047°N 9.688783°E
76:
71:Reconstructed tumulus
21:
255:
247:
172:
148:
70:
26:Daensen folding chair
19:
306:, all the rest were
293:Due to the improper
192:typologically dated
107:53.424047; 9.688783
98: /
687:Portable furniture
662:Bronze Age Germany
274:Schleswig-Holstein
258:
250:
175:
146:book of accounts:
77:
22:
652:Nordic Bronze Age
616:Matthias Schulz:
434:978-3-931429-24-9
234:Decorated end cap
49:Nordic Bronze Age
699:
632:German Knowledge
605:
589:
583:
582:
576:
572:
570:
562:
543:
537:
536:
530:
526:
524:
516:
498:
483:
482:
462:
453:
452:
446:
438:
420:
414:
411:
397:
376:
370:
366:
364:
356:
231:
219:
207:
197:
156:
125:
119:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
57:Harburg, Hamburg
707:
706:
702:
701:
700:
698:
697:
696:
642:
641:
613:
608:
590:
586:
574:
573:
564:
563:
559:
544:
540:
528:
527:
518:
517:
513:
499:
486:
463:
456:
440:
439:
435:
421:
417:
412:
408:
404:
368:
367:
358:
357:
353:
337:
291:
242:
235:
232:
223:
220:
211:
208:
182:, the other of
167:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
65:
12:
11:
5:
705:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
640:
639:
626:
625:
622:Spiegel Online
612:
611:External links
609:
607:
606:
597:2013-02-13 at
584:
575:|journal=
557:
538:
529:|journal=
511:
484:
467:Hammaburg N.F.
454:
433:
415:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
382:Hammaburg N.F.
377:
369:|journal=
351:
336:
333:
290:
289:Interpretation
287:
241:
240:Reconstruction
238:
237:
236:
233:
226:
224:
221:
214:
212:
209:
202:
166:
163:
75:from the south
64:
61:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
704:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
638:
636:
633:
628:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
603:
600:
599:archive.today
596:
593:
588:
580:
568:
560:
558:3-89442-230-0
554:
550:
542:
534:
522:
514:
512:3-89442-230-0
508:
504:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
480:
476:
472:
469:(in German).
468:
461:
459:
450:
444:
436:
430:
426:
419:
410:
406:
395:
391:
387:
384:(in German).
383:
378:
374:
362:
354:
352:3-89442-230-0
348:
344:
339:
338:
332:
330:
326:
322:
321:Ancient Egypt
318:
317:grave robbers
314:
309:
305:
300:
296:
286:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
254:
246:
230:
225:
218:
213:
206:
201:
200:
199:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
162:
157:
155:
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
129:
124:
118:
111:
82:
74:
69:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
35:
31:
30:folding chair
27:
18:
629:
587:
548:
541:
502:
470:
466:
424:
418:
409:
385:
381:
342:
335:Bibliography
292:
259:
176:
159:
149:
78:
72:
45:Lower Saxony
25:
23:
325:Tutankhamun
308:grave goods
278:Mecklenburg
264:burials in
262:tree coffin
117:Backelsberg
105: /
73:Backelsberg
646:Categories
635:equivalent
624:05/03/2012
402:References
295:excavation
90:53°25′27″N
34:Bronze Age
577:ignored (
567:cite book
531:ignored (
521:cite book
479:0173-0886
473:: 36–37.
443:cite book
394:0173-0886
388:: 36–37.
371:ignored (
361:cite book
313:chieftain
198:1400 BC.
123:Baaksberg
93:9°41′20″E
41:Buxtehude
595:Archived
165:Findings
137:Moisburg
266:Denmark
188:leather
144:Parishs
81:tumulus
63:History
37:tumulus
555:
509:
477:
431:
392:
349:
304:hoards
270:Sweden
140:pastor
128:Chauci
184:maple
132:mound
579:help
553:ISBN
533:help
507:ISBN
475:ISSN
449:link
429:ISBN
390:ISSN
373:help
347:ISBN
329:tomb
283:Ribe
276:and
79:The
24:The
620:on
327:'s
194:to
180:ash
120:or
55:in
648::
571::
569:}}
565:{{
525::
523:}}
519:{{
487:^
457:^
445:}}
441:{{
365::
363:}}
359:{{
272:,
268:,
196:c.
59:.
43:,
637:.
581:)
561:.
535:)
515:.
481:.
471:8
451:)
437:.
396:.
386:8
375:)
355:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.