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1041:. Sickles was unhappy to see the "Peach Orchard," a slightly higher terrain feature, to his front. Concerned over his position and uncertain of Meade's exact intentions, a little after 2 p.m. he began to march his corps out to the Peach Orchard, almost a mile in front of Cemetery Ridge. This had two effects: it greatly diluted the concentrated defensive posture of his corps by stretching it too thin, and it created a salient that could be bombarded and attacked from multiple sides. Soon thereafter (3 p.m.), Meade called a meeting of his corps commanders. An aide to Brig. Gen.
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1949:: "Both Harper's Weekly and Leslie's ran images of Sickles in prison. Harper's was the more pathetic. It showed a haggard sufferer, hands clasped as if in prayer, staring upwards. Light illumines his face and the wall immediately behind, but the rest of the cell is in shadows. Its title was 'Hon. Daniel E. Sickles in prison at Washington,' but it might well have been captioned 'More Sinned Against Than Sinning.' In a later issue, the magazine editorialized against what it described as a publicity campaign to create sympathy for the Congressman. ...
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friendship with former opponent James
Longstreet, one who was also seeking to defend himself from attacks (many politically motivated in Longstreet's case) over his war performance. Sickles' popularity with veterans was not universal, however, because of his inflated claims that he was the ultimate father of the Union victory and his repeated attacks against George Meade, even after Meade's death in 1872, with falsehoods about Meade wanting to retreat from Gettysburg.
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789:. After a visit to his home, accompanied by a constable, Sickles was taken to jail. He received numerous perquisites, including being allowed to retain his personal weapon, and receive numerous visitors. So many visitors came that he was granted the use of the head jailer's apartment to receive them. They included many congressmen, senators, and other leading members of Washington society. President
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secretly planned to retreat from
Gettysburg on the first day. He also claimed to have occupied Little Round Top on July 2. While his movement away from Cemetery Ridge may have violated orders, Sickles always asserted that it was the correct move because it disrupted the Confederate attack, redirecting its thrust, and effectively shielding the Union's real objectives, Cemetery Ridge and
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For more than a year there have been floating rumors of improper intimacy between Mr. Key and Mrs. Sickles. They have from time to time attended parties, the opera, and rode out together. Mr. Sickles has heard of these reports, but would never credit them until
Thursday evening last. On that evening,
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was formed in 1886 and
Sickles was appointed honorary chairman. He served the commission zealously for most of the rest of his life in securing appropriations for monuments to New York regiments, batteries, and commanders and having them placed correctly on the Gettysburg battlefield. He was forced
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for his actions, although it took him 34 years to get it. The official citation accompanying his medal recorded that
Sickles "displayed most conspicuous gallantry on the field, vigorously contesting the advance of the enemy and continuing to encourage his troops after being himself severely wounded."
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Between lines of watchers who bared their heads as the flag-covered coffin passed, a military funeral procession marched up Fifth Avenue from Ninth Street to St. Patrick's
Cathedral yesterday morning. On a gun caisson amid a guard of honor, composed of his old comrades in the civil war, was the body
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Starting in the 1880s and continuing until nearly the end of his life, Sickles frequently attended and spoke at
Gettysburg reunions as the former commander of the III Corps in the victorious Army of the Potomac, popular with many of the veterans who had served under his command. He also struck up a
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soon reported the situation. Sickles arrived just after the meeting had ended. Meade and Warren rode with
Sickles back to his position, where Meade explained Sickles' error. Meade refused Sickles' offer to withdraw because he realized it was too late and the Confederates would soon attack, putting a
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Of the principal senior generals who fought at
Gettysburg, virtually all, with the conspicuous exception of Sickles, have been memorialized with statues. When asked why there was no memorial to him, Sickles supposedly said, "The entire battlefield is a memorial to Sickles." The monument to the New
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Sickles ran a vicious campaign against
General Meade's character after Gettysburg. Sickles felt that Meade had wronged him and that he deserved credit for winning the battle. In anonymous newspaper articles and in testimony before a congressional committee, Sickles falsely maintained that Meade had
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Sickles had obtained a graphic confession from Teresa; it was ruled inadmissible in court, but was leaked by him to the press and printed in the newspapers in full. The defense strategy ensured that the trial was the main topic of conversations in Washington for weeks, and the extensive coverage of
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He preserved the bones from his leg and donated them to the museum in a small coffin-shaped box, along with a visiting card marked, "With the compliments of Major General D.E.S." Upon his first visit to the limb, Sickles allegedly berated the museum for not preserving his foot as well. For several
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Sickles not only refused to return runaway slaves who escaped to his Union camp in Northern Virginia, he put many of them on the federal payroll as servants, while also training male slaves to be soldiers. It was a policy that won for him the approval of the influential Committee on the Conduct of
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to Susan Marsh Sickles and George Garrett Sickles, a patent lawyer and politician. (His year of birth is sometimes given as 1825, and Sickles was known to have claimed as such. Historians speculate that Sickles chose to appear younger when he married a woman half his age.) He learned the printer's
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Gettysburg's official podcast, Addressing Gettysburg, often entertains debates about Dan Sickles as a man and a general. Author and Licensed Battlefield Guide Jim Hessler has appeared on this show many times with one episode in particular (entitled "Ask A Gettysburg Guide #50- SICKLES!- with Jim
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Garry Boulard points out that Sickles was disadvantaged throughout the Virginius controversy, trying to negotiate with a Spanish leadership that was frequently disorganized and chaotic, while the substantial talks were taking place in Washington between Fish and Spanish Minister Don Jose Polo de
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Hessler, pp. 107–30. Sickles' uncertainty may have stemmed from his orders to relieve Geary's division (of XII Corps) near Little Round Top, when Geary departed that position very early on July 2; Sickles claimed to be uncertain of Geary's exact prior position. Later in the morning, Meade gave
993:'s corps, stealthily marching around the Union flank. He also vigorously opposed Hooker's orders moving him off good defensive terrain in Hazel Grove. In both of these cases, it is easy to imagine the disastrous battle turning out very differently for the Union if Hooker had heeded his advice.
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During the height of the Confederate attack, Sickles was wounded by a cannonball that mangled his right leg. He was carried by a detail of soldiers to the shade of the Trostle farmhouse, where a saddle strap was applied as a tourniquet. He ordered his aide, Major Harry Tremain, "Tell General
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to rank from November 29, 1862. Although the U.S. Senate did not confirm the promotion until March 9, 1863, and the President did not formally appoint Sickles until March 11, 1863, Hooker, now commanding the Army of the Potomac, gave Sickles command of the III Corps in February 1863.
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on a basis of fair treatment for African-Americans and respect for the rights of employees. He halted foreclosures on property. He also made the wages of farm laborers the first lien on crops. He outlawed discrimination against African-Americans and banned the production of whisky.
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reported that the visits of his wife's mother and her clergyman were painful for Sickles. Both told him that Teresa was distracted with grief, shame, and sorrow, and that the loss of her wedding ring (which Sickles had taken on visiting his home) was more than Teresa could bear.
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he must take command." As Sickles was carried by stretcher to the III Corps hospital on the Taneytown Road, he attempted to raise his soldiers' spirits by grinning and puffing on a cigar along the way. His leg was amputated that afternoon. He insisted on being transported to
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The Battle of Gettysburg Podcast regularly features a "Sickles Report". It dedicated episodes 3 and 4 of its second season to Sickles' murder of Key and its subsequent links to the Battle of Gettysburg; the episode was recorded inside the house at the Sherfy Farm at
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Sickles publicly forgave Teresa, and "withdrew" briefly from public life, although he did not resign from Congress. The public was apparently more outraged by Sickles's forgiveness and reconciliation with his wife than by the murder and his unorthodox acquittal.
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In March 1862, he was forced to relinquish his command when the U.S. Congress refused to confirm his commission. He lobbied his Washington political contacts and reclaimed both his rank and his command on May 24, 1862, in time to rejoin the Army in the
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Sickles devoted considerable effort to trying to gain credit for helping achieve the Union victory at Gettysburg, writing articles and testifying before Congress in a manner that denigrated the intentions and actions of his superior officer, Maj. Gen.
759:"You are here to fix the price of the marriage bed!", roared Associate Defense Attorney John Graham, in a speech so packed with quotations from Othello, Judaic history and Roman law that it lasted two days and later appeared as a book.
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1060:, smashed the III Corps and rendered it useless for further combat. Gettysburg campaign historian Edwin B. Coddington assigns "much of the blame for the near disaster" in the center of the Union line to Sickles.
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Sickles had recent knowledge of a new directive from the Army Surgeon General to collect and forward "specimens of morbid anatomy ... together with projectiles and foreign bodies removed" to the newly founded
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wrote that "Dan Sickles, in not obeying Meade's explicit orders, risked both his Third Corps and the army's defensive plan on July 2." However, Sickles' maneuver has recently been credited by
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Barnabe. Even so, when Sickles subsequently decided to turn in his resignation, Fish, who was not displeased with Sickles' service, wired the General: "You are recalled on your own request."
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Sickles discretion to post his men according to his judgment, "within the limits of the general instructions" Meade had given him. This may also have contributed to Sickles' decision.
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1959:'s chief rival for the ear of the Buchanan administration, editorialized that the homicide in no way unfitted the Congressman for office." The source gives many more such cites.
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959:, his original division commander, who eventually commanded the Army of the Potomac. Both men had notorious reputations as political climbers and as hard-drinking ladies' men.
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The account of Sickles' discovery of his wife's affair with Philip Barton Key, his murder of Key, and the subsequent trial are the subject of Chris DeRose's nonfiction book,
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Displayed most conspicuous gallantry on the field vigorously contesting the advance of the enemy and continuing to encourage his troops after being himself severely wounded.
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989:. He aggressively recommended pursuing troops he saw in his sector on May 2, 1863. Sickles thought the Confederates were retreating, but these turned out to be elements of
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1172:(the "special mission to the South American Republics") to secure its compliance with a treaty agreement of 1846 permitting the United States to convey troops across the
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in 1890. In 1891, he was elected to the board of the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association. In 1892, he was elected again as a Democratic representative in the
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1313:, buy up private lands, and erect monuments. He procured the original fencing used on East Cemetery Hill to mark the park's borders. This fencing came directly from
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1771:, pp. 77–80 states 16. Relying in part on Swanberg, 77–80 and in part on other sources, Hessler, pp. 4–6 says 16. Teresa's exact birth date in 1836 is unknown.
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Hessler, p. 347. The GBMA had been chartered by the Pennsylvania legislature in 1864 to "hold and preserve the battlegrounds of Gettysburg." Hessler, p. 310.
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was the occasion of the most famous incident and the effective end of Sickles' military career. On July 2, 1863, Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen.
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Sickles at Gettysburg: The Controversial Civil War General Who Committed Murder, Abandoned Little Round Top, and Declared Himself the Hero of Gettysburg
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Sickles at Gettysburg: The Controversial Civil War General Who Committed Murder, Abandoned Little Round Top, and Declared Himself the Hero of Gettysburg
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national papers was sympathetic to Sickles. In the courtroom, the strategy brought drama, controversy, and, ultimately, an acquittal for Sickles.
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Sickles maintained his reputation as a ladies' man in the Spanish royal court and was rumored to have had an affair with the deposed Queen
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against the wishes of both families—he was 32, she about 15 or 16. She was reported as sophisticated for her age, speaking five languages.
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The Confederates attacked at about the time Meade spoke with Sickles and then returned to his headquarters. The Confederate assault by
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Hessler", released on January 3, 2021) dedicated to the biography of Daniel Sickles and includes questions submitted by listeners.
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York Excelsior Brigade was originally commissioned to include a bust of Sickles, but it includes a figure of an eagle instead.
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The assassination of Philip Barton Key and the mystery of who wrote the Sickles' letter were covered in a 2019 episode of the
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in Washington, D.C. In fact, the park's borders were defined from its establishment until 1974 by a map prepared by Sickles.
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At the outbreak of the Civil War, Sickles worked to repair his public image by raising volunteer units in New York for the
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In the 1850s, Sickles had received a commission in the 12th Regiment of the New York Militia, and had attained the rank of
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Despite his one-legged disability, Sickles remained in the army until the end of the war and was disgusted that Lt. Gen.
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1254:. Following the death of Teresa in 1867, in 1871 he married Carmina Creagh (aka de Creagh), the daughter of French-born
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2441:"Crowds Bare Heads At Sickles Funeral. Military Cortege Marches Up Fifth Avenue to Services in St. Patrick's Cathedral"
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years thereafter, he reportedly visited the limb on the anniversary of the amputation. The museum, now known as the
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with blunting the whole Confederate offensive that was intended to cause the collapse of the Union line. Similarly,
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of Major Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, commander of the Third Army Corps and one of the last of the heroes of Gettysburg.
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537:, Sickles was involved in a number of scandals, most notably the 1859 homicide of his wife's lover, U.S. Attorney
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2317:"Seeks To Wipe Out Sickles Commission. Fine Arts Federation Would Have a State Art Board Named to Take Its Place"
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1219:. His inaccurate and emotional messages to Washington promoted war, until he was overruled by Secretary of State
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Sickles was charged with murder. He secured several leading politicians as defense attorneys, among them
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530:(October 20, 1819 – May 3, 1914) was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat.
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Map of battle, July 2. Sickles' movement of III Corps can be seen in the southwestern quadrant.
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without orders to an untenable position, where they suffered 40% casualties but slowed General
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Maj. Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, c. 1859–1870. Carte de Visite Collection, Boston Public Library
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just as a party was about breaking up at his house, Mr Sickles received among his papers...
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Victorian Yankees at Queen Victoria's Court: American Encounters with Victoria and Albert
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Soon after the close of the Civil War, in 1865, he was sent on a confidential mission to
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917:. Despite his lack of previous combat experience, he did a competent job commanding the "
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would not allow him to return to a combat command. In 1867, he received appointments as
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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A recreation of Sickles' leg is briefly featured on display in the 2012 film
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out of the Commission in 1912, however, when $ 27,000 was found to have been
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ordered Sickles' corps to take up defensive positions on the southern end of
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de Creagh, of Madrid, a Spanish Councillor of State. They had two children.
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wrote that "Sickles's unwise move may have unwittingly foiled Lee's hopes."
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American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles
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American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles
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As a congressman, Sickles had an important part in efforts to preserve the
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2625:
1329:
1065:
734:
706:
546:
1541:
4420:
4036:
3307:
3302:
1743:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
1459:
982:
874:
421:
32:
1621:"Assassination of Philip Barton Key, by Daniel E. Sickles of New York"
1421:
Star Spangled Scandal: Sex, Murder, and the Trial that Changed America
1246:
in 1886, near the Trostle Barn where Sickles was wounded at Gettysburg
641:, was admitted to the bar in 1843, and was elected as a member of the
3157:
1469:
1279:
4336:
1169:
985:
military education. His energy and ability were conspicuous in the
721:
713:, using as her alias the surname of a New York political opponent.
664:
2911:"Photograph of Daniel Edgar Sickles from the Maine Memory Network"
1215:
to the post, and took part in the negotiations growing out of the
2777:
The 72nd New York Infantry in the Civil War, A History and Roster
1165:
for his services at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, respectively.
633:
trade and studied at the University of the City of New York (now
2509:""Civil War Medal of Honor citations" (S–Z): Sickles, Daniel E."
553:
as a legal defense for the first time in United States history.
1255:
786:
2850:
Swashbuckling Civil War General Made No Bones About Life Style
1561:
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Gettysburg
1454:
with Britt Isenberg, co-hosts the podcast with Eric Lindblade.
1204:), and in 1869 he was retired with the rank of major general.
1088:
4316:
1200:
In 1866, he was appointed colonel of the 42nd U.S. Infantry (
564:, recruiting the New York regiments that became known as the
1571:
List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines
1442:, including Sickles' motivations for taking the position on
1345:
on May 3, 1914, at the age of 94. His funeral was held at
1566:
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: Q–S
885:) of the four regiments he organized. He was promoted to
2700:
The Congressman Who Got Away With Murder, By Nat Brandt.
1388:(2004), the first two books of the Civil War trilogy by
560:
in 1861, Sickles became one of the war's most prominent
4845:
Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
2906:
preserved at the National Museum of Health and Medicine
2807:. Boulder: Colorado Associated University Press, 1980.
2757:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
2095:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.
1576:
List of federal political scandals in the United States
2064:. Springville, UT: Bonneville Books. pp. 134–36.
1211:
from 1869 to 1874, after the Senate failed to confirm
1478:
Rank and organization: Major General, U.S. Volunteers
4835:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
2822:. Syracuse, NY: University of Syracuse Press, 1991.
2531:""Medal of Honor website" (M–Z): Sickles, Daniel E."
2484:"The Battle of Gettysburg Podcast on Apple Podcasts"
1509:
4895:
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
3036:
3001:
2428:
Notable Graves, Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients
743:
United States Attorney for the District of Columbia
144:
97:
1955:, the city's other major Democratic daily and the
2599:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1482:Place and Date: At Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863.
1056:'s corps, primarily by the division of Maj. Gen.
4840:Democratic Party New York (state) state senators
4786:
2853:, The Pittsburgh Press, June 7, 1973, p. 21
1884:Stankowski, J. E. (2009). "Temporary Insanity".
973:nominated Sickles for promotion to the grade of
541:, whom Sickles gunned down in broad daylight in
3084:February 5, 1863 – May 29, 1863
2755:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
2561:Beckman, W. Robert. "Daniel Edgar Sickles." In
2135:
2133:
1996:The Union Army: States and Regiments, Volume II
1337:Sickles lived out the remainder of his life in
1349:in Manhattan on May 8, 1914. He was buried in
769:article, "Yankee King of Spain", June 18, 1945
4289:
3173:
2534:United States Army Center of Military History
2364:"Dan Sickles/The Battlefield Preservationist"
2123:
2121:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
4870:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
3032:U.S. House of Representatives
2997:U.S. House of Representatives
2678:
2130:
2046:
2044:
3112:June 3, 1863 – July 2, 1863
2667:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
2647:. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2002.
2578:The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command
1767:Keneally, p. 21, states 15. W.A. Swanberg,
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1556:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
1282:. Sickles was appointed as chairman of the
1161:brigadier general and major general in the
4296:
4282:
3180:
3166:
2926:"Excelsior Brigade Monument at Gettysburg"
2870:"Mr. Lincoln and New York: Daniel Sickles"
2630:The American Civil War: A Military History
2118:
2078:
2016:. University of Delaware. pp. 81–83.
1883:
1464:
623:
31:
16:US Army general and politician (1819–1914)
4930:19th-century New York (state) politicians
4825:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
2681:"Sex, Politics and Murder on the Potomac"
2361:
2246:The Oxford History of the American People
2228:
2226:
2041:
2009:
1999:. Federal Publishing Company. p. 17.
1859:. New York: Gustavus Muers. p. 232.
1788:
1786:
716:
498:
2820:The Congressman Who Got Away With Murder
2742:, Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
2663:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1993:Sickles, Daniel E.; et al. (1908).
1729:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1685:
1328:
1296:
1269:Excelsior Brigade monument at Gettysburg
1264:
1233:
1140:
1087:
1046:retreating force in even greater peril.
1000:
962:Sickles' division was in reserve at the
899:
849:
795:
720:
227:January 1, 1856 – March 3, 1857
166:May 15, 1869 – January 31, 1874
1992:
1446:. Jim Hessler, who wrote the 2009 book
1284:New York State Civil Service Commission
830:who, like Sickles, was associated with
652:On September 27, 1852, Sickles married
352: 1852; died 1867)
4900:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
4885:People acquitted by reason of insanity
4865:American politicians with disabilities
4787:
3187:
3038:New York's 10th congressional district
2523:
2501:
2223:
2097:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1886:Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science
1783:
1176:. From 1865 to 1867, he commanded the
1111:National Museum of Health and Medicine
112:March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861
65:March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895
4910:Military personnel from New York City
4855:Sheriffs of New York County, New York
4277:
3161:
3003:New York's 3rd congressional district
2665:(Oxford History of the United States)
2059:
2053:
1852:
1701:
1615:
1613:
1309:, sponsoring legislation to form the
800:The trial of Sickles. Engraving from
2614:. New York: Savas Beatie LLC, 2009.
2062:Gettysburg Medal of Honor recipients
1661:Congressional Medal of Honor Society
1379:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War
1365:is a 2002 biography by the novelist
1136:
1037:and to the south, the hill known as
892:According to author Garry Boulard's
4880:American people acquitted of murder
2632:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.
1356:
725:Sickles fatally shoots Key in 1859.
690:. In 1856 he was also elected as a
686:. He was re-elected to the seat in
637:). He studied law in the office of
576:. His military career ended at the
13:
4925:American lawyers with disabilities
4312:United States Ambassadors to Spain
2769:
2710:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
1610:
1594:Devil Dan Sickles' Deadly Salients
1485:Entered Service At: New York, N.Y.
1468:
1405:The Impeachment of Abraham Lincoln
705:for escorting a known prostitute,
14:
4941:
4905:19th-century American legislators
4805:1859 murders in the United States
2857:
2472:Approved Widows Pension Civil War
1436:Gettysburg National Military Park
1403:'s 2012 alternate history novel,
1311:Gettysburg National Military Park
580:in July 1863, after he moved his
4315:
4305:
2037:Combined Military Service Record
1717:
1681:The Battlefield Preservationist
1540:
1526:
1512:
1491:Date of Issue: October 30, 1897.
1128:Sickles eventually received the
592:. He was eventually awarded the
4850:19th-century American diplomats
3108:III Corps (Army of the Potomac)
3080:III Corps (Army of the Potomac)
2890:"Sickles's amputated leg bones"
2779:, McFarland and Company, 2014,
2476:
2465:
2433:
2421:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2251:
2235:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2108:
2030:
2003:
1986:
1971:
1962:
1933:
1917:Editorial: "No sympathy needed"
1910:
1877:
1846:
1827:
1811:. June 18, 1945. Archived from
1795:
1629:. March 1, 1859. Archived from
1033:, anchored in the north to the
781:'s house, a few blocks away on
549:. He was acquitted after using
369:
349:
154:United States Minister to Spain
4815:Politicians from New York City
2725:. New York: Scribner's, 1956.
2679:Roberts, Sam (March 1, 1992).
2580:. New York: Scribner's, 1968.
2430:, Arlington National Cemetery
1774:
1761:
1747:
1674:
1649:
1587:
1450:and co-authored the 2019 book
1149:not long after his amputation.
793:sent Sickles a personal note.
1:
4915:19th-century American lawyers
3058:(elected to replace Campbell)
3030:Member of the
2995:Member of the
2980:U.S. House of Representatives
2555:
1294:, serving from 1893 to 1895.
1275:New York Monuments Commission
996:
733:, across the street from the
628:In 1819, Sickles was born in
545:, across the street from the
302:New York City, New York, U.S.
49:U.S. House of Representatives
37:Major General Sickles c. 1862
2297:Hessler, pp. 320–21, 323–27.
1894:10.1002/9780470061589.fsa272
1223:and the war scare died out.
1178:Department of South Carolina
952:Sickles was a close ally of
845:
701:Sickles was censured by the
533:Born to a wealthy family in
7:
3052:(died before taking office)
2010:Weintraub, Stanley (2011).
1856:The History of Tammany Hall
1839:September 15, 2006, at the
1505:
1372:Sickles is featured in the
1351:Arlington National Cemetery
1182:Department of the Carolinas
311:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
4946:
2739:The Generals of Gettysburg
2408:American Battlefield Trust
1452:Gettysburg's Peach Orchard
1288:Sheriff of New York County
987:Battle of Chancellorsville
949:, protecting the capital.
737:, Sickles shot and killed
489:Battle of Chancellorsville
4566:
4395:Minister Plenipotentiary
4392:
4326:Ministers Plenipotentiary
4325:
4220:
3882:
3516:
3195:
3146:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3045:
3028:
3020:
3010:
2993:
2985:
2978:
2968:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2393:Hessler, pp. 345, 380–81.
2202:Hessler, pp. 264, 281–83.
1534:American Civil War portal
935:Second Battle of Bull Run
729:On February 27, 1859, in
556:Upon the outbreak of the
521:
511:
459:
445:
435:
427:
413:
401:
396:
388:
380:
326:
316:
306:
292:
264:
259:
255:
243:
231:
220:
204:
192:
180:
170:
159:
152:
140:
128:
116:
105:
93:
81:
69:
58:
46:
42:
30:
23:
4860:New York (state) lawyers
4567:Ambassador Extraordinary
1981:editorial on the verdict
1853:Myers, Gustavus (1901).
1581:
1324:
1190:Second Military District
964:Battle of Fredericksburg
933:. He was absent for the
752:
484:Battle of Fredericksburg
4393:Envoy Extraordinary and
2597:Civil War High Commands
2060:Hanna, Charles (2010).
1740:Encyclopædia Britannica
1607:magazine, November 1998
1465:Medal of Honor citation
1347:St. Patrick's Cathedral
1286:from 1888 to 1889, and
1186:Department of the South
966:. On January 16, 1863,
894:Daniel Sickles: A Life,
785:, and confessed to the
774:Sickles surrendered at
703:New York State Assembly
659:In 1853 Sickles became
643:New York State Assembly
624:Early life and politics
3140:U.S. Minister to Spain
2837:, Savas Beatie, 2010,
2791:Daniel Sickles: A Life
2723:Sickles the Incredible
2352:Hessler, pp. 341, 355.
2270:Hessler, pp. 311, 313.
1803:"Yankee King of Spain"
1769:Sickles the Incredible
1626:Hartford Daily Courant
1599:June 11, 2011, at the
1473:
1334:
1307:Gettysburg Battlefield
1302:
1270:
1247:
1228:Daniel Sickles: A Life
1209:U.S. Minister to Spain
1150:
1096:
1018:
915:Battle of Williamsburg
905:
883:70th New York Infantry
855:
806:
761:
726:
717:Homicide of Philip Key
618:Gettysburg Battlefield
610:U.S. Minister to Spain
338:Teresa Bagioli Sickles
76:William Bourke Cockran
2960:New York State Senate
2944:New York State Senate
2803:Bradford, Richard H.
2591:Eicher, John H., and
2576:Coddington, Edwin B.
2257:Richard H. Bradford,
2175:Keneally, pp. 287–88.
1945:May 20, 2006, at the
1922:May 20, 2006, at the
1735:Sickles, Daniel Edgar
1488:Birth: New York, N.Y.
1472:
1448:Sickles at Gettysburg
1332:
1300:
1268:
1237:
1213:Henry Shelton Sanford
1202:Veteran Reserve Corps
1147:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1145:Sickles meeting with
1144:
1091:
1004:
927:Battle of Seven Pines
903:
853:
799:
757:
724:
680:New York State Senate
428:Years of service
2847:Hollander, Richard,
2805:The Virginius Affair
2540:on February 23, 2009
2511:AmericanCivilWar.com
2279:Hessler, pp. 319–20.
2259:The Virginius Affair
2242:Samuel Eliot Morison
2220:Hessler, pp. 265–66.
2127:Hessler, pp. 146–48.
1843:, Assumption College
1815:on December 21, 2011
1394:William R. Forstchen
1043:Gouverneur K. Warren
1023:Battle of Gettysburg
826:, and Chief Counsel
739:Philip Barton Key II
671:, by appointment of
608:. He also served as
578:Battle of Gettysburg
539:Philip Barton Key II
528:Daniel Edgar Sickles
494:Battle of Gettysburg
269:Daniel Edgar Sickles
4830:Union Army generals
4569:and Plenipotentiary
2896:on December 6, 2010
2659:McPherson, James M.
2404:"Daniel E. Sickles"
2325:. December 12, 1912
2148:Coddington, p. 411.
1605:America's Civil War
1343:cerebral hemorrhage
1102:Army Medical Museum
923:Army of the Potomac
661:corporation counsel
635:New York University
570:Army of the Potomac
3885:military personnel
3189:Gettysburg figures
3049:Andrew J. Campbell
3024:William B. Cockran
2972:Francis B. Spinola
2686:The New York Times
2643:Keneally, Thomas.
2610:Hessler, James A.
2446:The New York Times
2322:The New York Times
2139:McPherson, p. 657.
1952:The New York Times
1474:
1335:
1303:
1271:
1248:
1207:Sickles served as
1192:. Sickles pursued
1151:
1097:
1070:James M. McPherson
1019:
939:Battle of Antietam
931:Seven Days Battles
911:Peninsula Campaign
906:
856:
822:, later to become
807:
727:
696:35th U.S. Congress
645:(New York Co.) in
562:political generals
558:American Civil War
551:temporary insanity
477:Seven Days Battles
472:Peninsula campaign
467:American Civil War
418:United States Army
250:Francis B. Spinola
4890:Excelsior Brigade
4875:American amputees
4782:
4781:
4650:
4647:chargé d'affaires
4618:
4615:chargé d'affaires
4429:
4426:chargé d'affaires
4350:
4347:chargé d'affaires
4271:
4270:
3156:
3155:
3147:Succeeded by
3125:Diplomatic posts
3115:Succeeded by
3106:Commander of the
3087:Succeeded by
3078:Commander of the
3064:Military offices
3046:Succeeded by
3011:Succeeded by
2969:Succeeded by
2843:978-1-9327-1484-5
2799:978-1-5320-8843-8
2785:978-0-7864-7644-2
2705:Sears, Stephen W.
2638:978-0-307-26343-8
2620:978-1-932714-84-5
1755:"Harper's weekly"
1698:Beckman, p. 1784.
1401:Stephen L. Carter
1374:alternate history
1174:Isthmus of Panama
1137:Postbellum career
1010: Confederate
991:Stonewall Jackson
919:Excelsior Brigade
887:brigadier general
811:Harper's Magazine
803:Harper's Magazine
747:Francis Scott Key
667:in London, under
596:for his actions.
590:his leg amputated
574:Eastern campaigns
566:Excelsior Brigade
525:
524:
450:Excelsior Brigade
4937:
4644:
4612:
4423:
4344:
4320:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4274:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3130:Preceded by
3097:Preceded by
3069:Preceded by
3055:Amos J. Cummings
3040:
3021:Preceded by
3005:
2986:Preceded by
2950:Preceded by
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2892:. Archived from
2885:
2883:
2881:
2872:. Archived from
2833:Hessler, James,
2789:Boulard, Garry,
2753:Warner, Ezra J.
2721:Swanberg, W. A.
2697:
2695:
2693:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2536:. Archived from
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:Hessler, p. 352.
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2307:
2306:Hessler, p. 320.
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2288:Hessler, p. 337.
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2211:Hessler, p. 266.
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:Hessler, p. 236.
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2092:Eicher, David J.
2089:
2076:
2075:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1937:
1931:
1930:, March 12, 1859
1928:Harpers Magazine
1914:
1908:
1907:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1850:
1844:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1781:
1780:Keneally, p. 66.
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1696:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:"Daniel Sickles"
1653:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1633:on June 29, 2011
1617:
1608:
1591:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1520:Biography portal
1517:
1516:
1515:
1385:Grant Comes East
1357:In popular media
1333:Sickles' funeral
1315:Lafayette Square
1217:Virginius Affair
1155:Ulysses S. Grant
1106:Washington, D.C.
1083:Washington, D.C.
1062:Stephen W. Sears
1058:Lafayette McLaws
1054:James Longstreet
1039:Little Round Top
1015:
1009:
904:Sickles in 1861.
868:Independence Day
824:Secretary of War
776:Attorney General
770:
731:Lafayette Square
614:Ulysses S. Grant
612:under President
586:James Longstreet
543:Lafayette Square
500:
397:Military service
373:
371:
353:
351:
299:
279:October 20, 1819
278:
276:
260:Personal details
246:
234:
225:
210:
195:
183:
175:Ulysses S. Grant
164:
148:
131:
119:
110:
101:
88:Amos J. Cummings
84:
72:
63:
35:
21:
20:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4272:
4267:
4221:Local civilians
4216:
3884:
3878:
3512:
3473:J. E. B. Stuart
3191:
3186:
3152:
3143:
3135:
3120:
3118:David B. Birney
3111:
3102:
3100:David B. Birney
3092:
3090:David B. Birney
3083:
3074:
3072:George Stoneman
3059:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3016:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2876:on May 14, 2011
2868:
2860:
2772:
2770:Further reading
2691:
2689:
2593:David J. Eicher
2558:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2529:
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2524:
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2401:
2397:
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2367:
2362:James Hessler.
2360:
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2326:
2315:
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2256:
2252:
2240:
2236:
2232:Eicher, p. 488.
2231:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:Hessler, p. 315
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:Keegan, p. 195.
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2090:
2079:
2072:
2058:
2054:
2050:Eicher, p. 705.
2049:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1968:Hessler, p. 17.
1967:
1963:
1957:New York Herald
1947:Wayback Machine
1938:
1934:
1924:Wayback Machine
1915:
1911:
1904:
1882:
1878:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1841:Wayback Machine
1832:
1828:
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1800:
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1752:
1748:
1733:, ed. (1911). "
1718:
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1618:
1611:
1601:Wayback Machine
1592:
1588:
1584:
1548:Politics portal
1546:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1467:
1367:Thomas Keneally
1359:
1327:
1301:Sickles in 1911
1242:, Sickles, and
1139:
1027:George G. Meade
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
999:
971:Abraham Lincoln
848:
783:Franklin Square
772:
763:
755:
745:and the son of
719:
676:Franklin Pierce
639:Benjamin Butler
626:
507:
452:
420:
406:
376:
375:
372: 1871)
367:
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355:
347:
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317:Political party
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297:
280:
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244:
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208:New York Senate
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4857:
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4810:Daniel Sickles
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4573:(1913–present)
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3997:Lyon Fremantle
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3964:
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3957:T. Chamberlain
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3796:
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3779:Schimmelfennig
3776:
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3611:
3606:
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3594:J. Chamberlain
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3012:
3009:
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2953:Thomas J. Barr
2951:
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2922:
2907:
2886:
2866:
2859:
2858:External links
2856:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2831:
2816:
2801:
2787:
2775:Barram, Rick,
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2751:
2734:
2719:
2702:
2676:
2656:
2641:
2623:
2608:
2589:
2574:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2522:
2500:
2488:Apple Podcasts
2475:
2464:
2432:
2420:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2366:. civilwar.org
2354:
2345:
2336:
2308:
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2263:
2250:
2234:
2222:
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2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2157:Sears, p. 507.
2150:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2107:
2077:
2071:978-1599553023
2070:
2052:
2040:
2029:
2023:978-1611490619
2022:
2002:
1985:
1970:
1961:
1940:Assumption.edu
1932:
1909:
1903:978-0470018262
1902:
1876:
1866:978-0722275702
1865:
1845:
1826:
1794:
1782:
1773:
1760:
1746:
1731:Chisholm, Hugh
1700:
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1431:
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1397:
1370:
1358:
1355:
1326:
1323:
1244:Charles Graham
1194:Reconstruction
1138:
1135:
1130:Medal of Honor
1031:Cemetery Ridge
1012:
1006:
998:
995:
870:celebration).
864:Queen Victoria
847:
844:
828:James T. Brady
791:James Buchanan
779:Jeremiah Black
756:
754:
751:
718:
715:
711:Queen Victoria
669:James Buchanan
654:Teresa Bagioli
625:
622:
606:Reconstruction
594:Medal of Honor
523:
522:
519:
518:
516:Medal of Honor
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509:
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503:
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362:Carmina Creagh
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238:Thomas J. Barr
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205:Member of the
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47:Member of the
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Daniel Sickles
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3883:Other notable
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3150:Caleb Cushing
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3019:
3015:
3014:Benjamin Wood
3006:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2989:Guy R. Pelton
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2963:3rd District
2961:
2954:
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2941:
2927:
2923:
2916:September 29,
2912:
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2900:September 29,
2895:
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2880:September 29,
2875:
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2846:
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2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:0-8156-0251-0
2825:
2821:
2818:Brandt, Nat.
2817:
2814:
2813:0-87081-080-4
2810:
2806:
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2800:
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2774:
2773:
2764:
2763:0-8071-0822-7
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:1-882810-30-9
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:Tagg, Larry.
2735:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:0-395-86761-4
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
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2688:
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2674:
2673:0-19-503863-0
2670:
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2653:0-385-50139-0
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
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2627:
2624:
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2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:0-8047-3641-3
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:0-684-84569-5
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:0-393-04758-X
2568:
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2539:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2510:
2504:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2449:. May 9, 1914
2448:
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2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2104:
2103:0-684-84944-5
2100:
2096:
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2088:
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2073:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2047:
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2038:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1998:
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1989:
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1965:
1958:
1954:
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1948:
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1727:
1726:public domain
1713:
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1440:Peach Orchard
1437:
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1341:, dying of a
1340:
1339:New York City
1331:
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1293:
1292:53rd Congress
1289:
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1126:
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1123:Cemetery Hill
1118:
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1103:
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1093:Sickles's leg
1090:
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975:major general
972:
969:
965:
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957:Joseph Hooker
955:
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820:Edwin Stanton
816:
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531:
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440:Major general
438:
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409:
405:United States
404:
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307:Resting place
305:
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282:New York City
267:
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258:
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209:
203:
200:
199:Caleb Cushing
197:
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188:
185:
179:
176:
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169:
163:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
135:Benjamin Wood
133:
127:
124:
123:Guy R. Pelton
121:
115:
109:
104:
100:
99:10th district
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4646:
4614:
4477:
4425:
4346:
3793:
3714:KrzyĹĽanowski
3526:
3205:
3138:
3133:John P. Hale
3105:
3077:
3029:
2994:
2958:
2931:December 16,
2929:. Retrieved
2914:. Retrieved
2898:. Retrieved
2894:the original
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2864:ANC Explorer
2848:
2834:
2819:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2754:
2738:
2722:
2707:
2699:
2690:. Retrieved
2684:
2661:
2644:
2629:
2626:Keegan, John
2611:
2596:
2577:
2562:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:February 25,
2491:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2467:
2458:
2453:November 30,
2451:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2423:
2413:February 24,
2411:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2339:
2329:November 30,
2327:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2110:
2094:
2061:
2055:
2032:
2012:
2005:
1995:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1950:
1935:
1927:
1912:
1885:
1879:
1871:Google Books
1869:– via
1855:
1848:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:the original
1806:
1797:
1792:Tagg, p. 62.
1776:
1768:
1763:
1749:
1738:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1651:
1642:
1637:November 30,
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1624:
1604:
1589:
1495:
1494:
1477:
1451:
1447:
1420:
1411:
1404:
1383:
1377:
1362:
1336:
1319:
1304:
1272:
1260:
1249:
1227:
1225:
1206:
1199:
1167:
1163:regular army
1152:
1127:
1119:
1115:Henry Barnum
1098:
1074:
1048:
1020:
980:
961:
951:
941:because the
907:
893:
891:
881:of one (the
872:
857:
840:
836:
832:Tammany Hall
817:
809:
808:
801:
773:
765:
762:
758:
728:
700:
684:3rd district
658:
651:
627:
602:George Meade
598:
555:
532:
527:
526:
460:Battles/wars
298:(1914-05-03)
245:Succeeded by
222:
194:Succeeded by
187:John P. Hale
161:
146:3rd district
141:Constituency
130:Succeeded by
107:
94:Constituency
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
4800:1914 deaths
4795:1819 births
4724:Bartholomew
4399:(1825–1913)
4330:(1779–1825)
3223:G. Anderson
3218:R. Anderson
3197:Confederate
2544:November 9,
2515:November 9,
2370:October 21,
1382:(2003) and
1252:Isabella II
1240:Joseph Carr
1066:John Keegan
1016: Union
735:White House
707:Fanny White
547:White House
392:"Devil Dan"
296:May 3, 1914
233:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
4789:Categories
4642:Culbertson
4342:Carmichael
4248:McConaughy
4207:Wainwright
4142:Muhlenberg
4107:McCandless
3749:Pleasonton
3709:Kilpatrick
3639:Farnsworth
3468:G. Steuart
3383:Longstreet
3144:1869–1874
3043:1893–1895
3008:1857–1861
2966:1856–1857
2708:Gettysburg
2698:Review of
2556:References
1428:Unresolved
1188:, and the
997:Gettysburg
983:West Point
875:Union Army
422:Union Army
402:Allegiance
321:Democratic
275:1819-10-20
4920:War scare
4774:PantaleĂłn
4493:Fairchild
4443:Barringer
4359:Humphreys
4253:McPherson
4228:Broadhead
4202:Trobriand
4117:McFarland
4112:McDougall
3839:Wadsworth
3814:Steinwehr
3699:Humphreys
3634:Doubleday
3584:Carpenter
3493:R. Walker
3488:J. Walker
3443:Robertson
3418:Pettigrew
3318:Humphreys
3253:Chambliss
3238:Barksdale
3233:Armistead
3213:Alexander
2692:August 8,
2105:. p. 534.
1819:April 30,
1666:April 27,
1496:Citation:
1280:embezzled
1256:Chevalier
1238:Generals
968:President
954:Maj. Gen.
943:III Corps
921:" of the
897:the War.
846:Civil War
673:President
582:III Corps
454:III Corps
431:1861–1869
223:In office
212:from the
171:President
162:In office
108:In office
61:In office
4759:Solomont
4679:Woodward
4659:MacVeagh
4610:Matthews
4600:Laughlin
4571:to Spain
4538:Woodford
4438:Saunders
4411:Van Ness
4397:to Spain
4364:Pinckney
4328:to Spain
4122:McIntosh
4072:Jeffords
4067:Humiston
4047:Harrison
3992:Enderlin
3869:Williams
3804:Stannard
3789:Sedgwick
3764:Robinson
3754:Reynolds
3724:Meredith
3629:Crawford
3574:Caldwell
3393:Marshall
3348:W. Jones
3343:J. Jones
2731:31029447
1979:Harper's
1943:Archived
1920:Archived
1837:Archived
1597:Archived
1506:See also
1430:podcast.
1376:novels,
1170:Colombia
1051:Lt. Gen.
1035:II Corps
929:and the
692:Democrat
665:legation
446:Commands
389:Nickname
381:Children
286:New York
216:district
53:New York
4754:Aguirre
4749:Argyros
4739:Gardner
4729:Zappala
4709:Stabler
4654:Griffis
4622:Weddell
4595:Hammond
4580:Willard
4553:Collier
4528:Snowden
4513:Belmont
4483:Cushing
4478:Sickles
4468:Koerner
4458:Preston
4406:Everett
4379:Forsyth
4243:McClean
4172:Salomon
4147:O'Rorke
4137:Morrill
4132:Melcher
4097:Latimer
4057:Hazlett
4052:Haskell
4012:Garrard
3977:Dearing
3962:Colvill
3947:Carroll
3942:Burling
3937:Burgwyn
3864:Willard
3834:Vincent
3794:Sickles
3729:Merritt
3719:Lincoln
3674:Hancock
3614:Cushing
3599:Claflin
3520:leaders
3503:Wofford
3483:Trimble
3438:Ramseur
3428:Pickett
3358:Kershaw
3338:Johnson
3333:Jenkins
3328:Iverson
3323:Imboden
3293:Hampton
3283:Garnett
3243:Benning
3199:leaders
1834:Sickles
1757:. 1857.
1728::
1423:(2019).
1413:Lincoln
1226:In his
947:Potomac
925:in the
879:colonel
694:to the
682:in the
568:in the
496: (
374:
366:
354:
346:
342:
327:Spouses
4769:Buchan
4764:Costos
4744:Romero
4719:Enders
4714:Todman
4699:Rivero
4689:Wagner
4674:Biddle
4637:Bonsal
4632:Armour
4605:Bowers
4543:Storer
4533:Taylor
4518:Palmer
4503:Foster
4498:Hamlin
4488:Lowell
4463:Schurz
4433:Irving
4384:Nelson
4374:Erving
4369:Erving
4197:Taylor
4182:Sorrel
4167:Poague
4162:Perrin
4157:Pegram
4152:Pardee
4062:Howell
4032:Grimes
4017:Godwin
4007:Gamble
3972:Coster
3952:Carter
3922:Brooke
3917:Biddle
3912:Berdan
3849:Warren
3824:Tilton
3799:Slocum
3784:Schurz
3769:Rowley
3734:Newton
3694:Howard
3689:Hooker
3679:Harrow
3664:Greene
3659:Graham
3649:Gibbon
3624:Cutler
3619:Custer
3609:Curtin
3569:Buford
3564:Birney
3559:Biddle
3554:Baxter
3549:Barnes
3544:Barlow
3508:Wright
3498:Wilcox
3478:Thomas
3458:Semmes
3453:Scales
3423:Perrin
3413:Pender
3403:O'Neal
3398:McLaws
3388:Mahone
3378:W. Lee
3373:F. Lee
3353:Kemper
3288:Gordon
3258:Daniel
3228:Archer
3035:from
3000:from
2841:
2826:
2811:
2797:
2783:
2761:
2746:
2729:
2714:
2671:
2651:
2636:
2618:
2603:
2584:
2569:
2261:(1980)
2248:p. 717
2101:
2068:
2020:
1900:
1863:
1722:
1444:July 2
1184:, the
1180:, the
1159:brevet
1078:Birney
1014:
1008:
866:at an
787:murder
741:, the
512:Awards
288:, U.S.
4734:Capen
4669:Lodge
4627:Hayes
4590:Moore
4585:Woods
4548:Hardy
4523:Grubb
4508:Curry
4453:Dodge
4448:Soulé
4416:Eaton
4354:Short
4263:Wills
4238:Burns
4233:Bryan
4192:Stone
4187:Spear
4177:Smith
4102:Lewis
4087:Keogh
4082:Kelly
4077:Jones
4027:Gregg
4022:Goree
3987:Ellis
3982:Devin
3967:Corby
3932:Bryan
3927:Brown
3902:Baker
3897:Avery
3892:Alger
3829:Tyler
3819:Sykes
3809:Starr
3774:Ruger
3739:Nolan
3669:Gregg
3654:Gilsa
3644:Geary
3604:Cross
3579:Candy
3539:Ayres
3528:Meade
3518:Union
3463:Smith
3448:Rodes
3433:Posey
3408:Oates
3278:Ewell
3273:Early
3268:Doles
3263:Davis
1582:Notes
1325:Death
860:major
753:Trial
408:Union
368:(
364:
348:(
344:
51:from
4704:Penn
4694:Hill
4684:Duke
4664:Dunn
4473:Hale
4421:Vail
4258:Wade
4212:Ward
4127:Mayo
4092:Lang
4042:Hall
4037:Gwyn
3907:Belo
3874:Zook
3859:Webb
3854:Weed
3844:Ward
3759:Rice
3744:Paul
3704:Hunt
3684:Hays
3589:Carr
3534:Ames
3363:Lane
3313:Hood
3308:Hill
3303:Heth
3298:Hays
2933:2020
2918:2010
2902:2010
2882:2010
2839:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2781:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2727:OCLC
2712:ISBN
2694:2008
2669:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2616:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2546:2007
2517:2007
2495:2020
2455:2010
2415:2022
2372:2011
2331:2010
2099:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1821:2010
1808:Time
1668:2016
1639:2010
1392:and
1273:The
1021:The
766:Time
688:1857
647:1847
436:Rank
293:Died
265:Born
4558:Ide
4337:Jay
4002:Fry
3368:Law
3207:Lee
1890:doi
1737:".
1399:In
1117:.)
1104:in
499:WIA
214:3rd
4791::
2793:.
2683:.
2628:.
2595:.
2486:.
2457:.
2443:.
2406:.
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