382:, near Princetown, that was erected in 1955. This was to be a relay from a transmitting station at Wenvoe, South Wales. The DPA objected to this threat and sought expert opinion, offered alternative solutions, pressed for a public enquiry, engaged a lawyer, held public meetings, distributed pamphlets, wrote to the press and petitioned parliament. Eventually, a public enquiry was announced. When the decision was made to permit the mast, there were a number of conditions, included among them was that the development was built near the tor, leaving it still intact, and that its new approach road should not be fenced. During the process of obtaining land for the transmitter, one MP asked in the House of Commons: "Will the Assistant Postmaster-General bear in mind that we have no desire to hinder the provision of this station but that it is felt that ancient common rights such as these, that have existed for a thousand years, should be adequately protected or properly extinguished by due process of law?"
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between them remove nearly 6 km of overhead line from open moorland. At nearly 5 km, the
Walkhampton scheme is the largest to be undertaken in the South West region by Western Power Distribution. The old overhead line was readily visible from the B3212 Princetown to Yelverton Road, strung across Walkhampton Common from Devil's Elbow to just above Horseyeatt at Peek Hill. The works to provide the new underground supply were mainly undertaken on the highway to minimise the impact on the sensitive moorland landscape, its archaeology, wildlife and livestock. The DPA has supported the undergrounding of these visually intrusive power lines for many years.
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Park. In August 1976, the
Department of the Environment announced the preferred route was through the National Park. A major event on the timeline of this project was a 96-day public enquiry from 1 May 1979 to 4 February 1980 held in Okehampton. In March 1984, the DPA with other organisations petitioned Parliament opposing compulsory purchase orders on public open spaces. The Secretary of State announced in July 1985 that he was introducing a bill to reverse the decision of a Joint Parliamentary Committee and confirm a route through the National Park. This was followed by a confirmation bill in November 1985 that was passed in the
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Valley, for various reasons, including the fact that minerals such as arsenic would leach into the water supply if Meldon were selected. The Meldon story was discussed many times in
Parliament. Another battle was fought against the flooding of the Swincombe valley to form another reservoir. This was rejected in parliament in 1970, revived in 1974 and finally resolved by the building of the Roadford Reservoir to the west of the moor. In 1985 the DPA used funds from a bequest to purchase 50 acres of land where the dam of a reservoir at Swincombe would have to be.
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319:, using the argument of encroachment on the rights of common and loss of ancient monuments. DPA opposition to forestry on Dartmoor arose again in 1953 when it wrote a policy on woodlands in the then-new national park. Opposition was exercised when Hawn, Dendles and High House Wastes, all near Cornwood, were designated for tree planting in 1959. Argument continued while Hawns and Dendles Wastes were ploughed in 1960. High House Waste was purchased by the DPA in 1964 and the
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The DPA revived its campaign with the publication of a booklet in 1999 when the
Blackabrook Valley, Crownhill Down and Shaugh Moor, near the popular tourist area of Cadover Bridge, all came under threat from exploitation or dumping of waste. The china clay companies relinquished planning permissions in 2001. However, in November 2009, the clay companies,
343:, 1861. Three were built in the mid-20th century: Fernworthy, 1942; Avon, 1957 and Meldon, 1972, and the DPA fought many battles over these. It opposed plans for reservoirs on Brent Moor (1899) and Holne Moor (1901) where, later, the Avon Reservoir and Venford Reservoirs were respectively built. The DPA's opposition was supported in the
577:(DNPA) and is located in the Jack Wigmore Garden behind the High Moorland Centre in Princetown: this is a memorial garden to a former Chair of the Authority. It is planted with a cross-section of typical native Dartmoor plants. It also houses some typical Dartmoor archaeological features, such as a 4,000-year-old
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Headon in the 1870s. Redlake started working in 1910. China clay pits are open cast mines that result in large holes in the ground accompanied by large waste tips. Over time, the pits become larger and more ground is needed for the waste, changing the landscape: the effect of this can be seen from space.
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The DPA has twenty-two policies listed on its web site: regarding access and rights of way, fencing, protecting monuments, diverse habitats, bracken, china clay quarrying, military training and live firing, hill farming and small scale traditional local industries, quarrying, television and telephone
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with argument made regarding the effects on the local water table. The DPA was one of many local and national amenity bodies that fought the building of the Meldon dam. The preservation battle for the Meldon valley was recorded in a DPA publication. The DPA offered a viable alternative site, Gorhuish
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The DPA conservation team meet throughout the year to work on a number of ongoing projects; from gorse clearance, to habitat protection and archaeological surveying. A quarterly timetable is released both on the organisation's website and through its member publications, along with details of how to
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The DPA and Exmoor
Society held a joint reception at the House of Lords on 6 November 2008, hosted by Baroness Mallalieu, to lobby members of both Houses of Parliament and relevant Ministers about ensuring that environmental schemes for the uplands are "fit for purpose". Both organisations funded an
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with a view to joining up two pits. A presumed Bronze Age barrow, known as Emmets Post, was to be removed and three other monuments may be affected. The DPA were recorded twice, with other bodies, in a Devon County
Council Development Management Committee Report for their representations in securing
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The DPA continues to follow the same objectives as when it was founded. The activities have widened, involving local partners, it has a calendar of events, walks and work days with its
Conservation Team undertaking a variety of moorland projects, it funds the supply of walking boots to some children
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In August 1881, a public meeting was convened by the
Portreeve of Tavistock in the Guildhall to discuss the continued taking of stone, particularly from landmark tors. The DPA was founded in 1883. The protected area around Pew Tor was extended in December 1896. In 1901, the DPA commissioned a report
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The objectives enshrined in the constitution are the protection, preservation and enhancement in the public interest of the landscape, antiquities, flora and fauna, natural beauty, cultural heritage and scientific interest of
Dartmoor. Also the protection and preservation of public access to and on
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A conference for the upland farmers of Bodmin Moor, Exmoor and
Dartmoor was held as a joint venture between the South West Uplands Federation and the DPA. It was run by the DPA at Exeter Racecourse in October 2012, with 150 delegates. Speakers came from the Foundation for Common Land, the Forest of
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Okehampton lies on the A30 main road, the shortest route from London to west Devon and Cornwall. The need for a bypass was mooted in 1963. In 1975, three routes were considered: a northern route through mainly farmland, a central route using a railway, and a southern route through Dartmoor National
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The DPA were involved in a campaign in June 2015 against four telecommunications masts planned for Dartmoor, with the first to be erected in the village of Widecombe. At short notice, the DPA banners were taken out, letters written, press interviews given and support given to the villagers when an
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The DPA argues that this is an activity that does not agree with the ethos of a National Park, whose purpose is to protect landscape from unsuitable development. In 1994, the National Park boundaries were changed to include common land at Shaugh Moor and exclude china clay worked land at Lee Moor.
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represented the DPA and permission for development on the site was refused. A few years later, DPA fought successfully in support of South West Water (SWW) against renewed calls for a new reservoir at Swincombe. To mark the victory, Sylvia Sayer asked SWW if DPA could purchase the rocky outcrop of
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The first publication of the DPA, in 1890, was a short history of commoners' rights on Dartmoor and the commons of Devon. This notes a decrease in the numbers of animals even in medieval times: in 1296 – 5,000 cattle, 487 horses, 131 folds of sheep; in 1316 – 3,292 cattle, 368 horses, 100 folds of
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Two major projects to underground overhead power cables in Dartmoor National Park have been completed in a joint project between Western Power Distribution, the South West Protected Landscapes Forum (SWPLF) and Dartmoor National Park Authority. The two schemes on Holne Moor and Walkhampton Common
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led to Dartmoor being one of the first four parks to be designated, by an order made on 15 August 1951 and confirmed on 30 October 1951. Shortly after this, the DPA tried to ensure that the new National Park was run by an independent committee and not by the Dartmoor Standing Committee that was a
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The use of moorstone continued up to recent times with the extensive building of dry stone walls around farm newtakes. Later, stone was cut and dressed. The use of moorstone continued to such an extent that in 1847 boundary markers were cut around Pew Tor to protect it. Marker stones were erected
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In common with other amenity bodies, such as those for the Lake District, Peak District, Pembrokeshire Coast, Yorkshire Dales Three Peaks and the New Forest Trust, the image of Dartmoor Preservation Association is evolving from its Victorian origins, although the original name is being retained.
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who owned the land, to work the area between Lee Moor and Shaugh Moor. A rival pit was opened at Leftlake in about 1850 and at Hemerdon and Broomage in about 1855. Further pits were opened at Cholwichtown, Whitehill Yeo and Wigford Down/Brisworthy (circa 1860). Others followed at Smallhanger and
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The DPA has opposed what it considered to be unsuitable developments on Dartmoor throughout its history. In its founding year, the secretary, Robert Burnard persuaded the War Department not to fire on the Okehampton Firing Range on Saturdays to allow access to the public. Many battles have been
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who run the National Park. It objected to eight planning proposals (with success in seven cases), with many other achievements in the DPA Director's Annual Report. The DPA remains true to its original objectives and has also added other activities in support of Dartmoor and its inhabitants.
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Since the 1960s there has been much less military damage and litter as a result of the DPA persuading the Services to be more cautious. The military have changed since the Victorian era, they now have 120 conservation groups across the Ministry of Defence (MOD), including Dartmoor Military
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Friends of Dartmoor projects a more modern image of preservation where several years of diplomacy have achieved good relations with the partner agencies that operate in the Dartmoor arena. This is due mainly to the efforts of the previous CEO, James Paxman and his successor, Phil Hutt.
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industry on Dartmoor was established long before the DPA was founded. The earliest record of a china clay pit refers to Hook Lake in 1502. The area was surveyed around 1827 by Cornishmen with thirty years experience in the clay industry. They obtained a 21-year lease in 1830, from the
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The use of the moor by the military has been a major concern of the DPA since its founding. In its first year, Robert Burnard (DPA Secretary) persuaded the War Department not to fire on the Okehampton Firing Range on Saturdays so that there may be some public access to the area.
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An important battle occurred in 1894 when the Corporation of London attempted to buy the whole of Dartmoor in order to pipe its water to Paddington alongside Brunel’s recently converted railway, when it went from broad gauge to standard gauge. The DPA led the revolt against
240:. In 1897, the DPA went to court to fight successfully the enclosure of a section of Peter Tavy Great Common, in support of a farmer. Commoners rights seem to have been a settled issue in recent years: except for where they are impinged upon by the military presence.
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Dartmoor subject to the ancient rights of commoners. Co-operation with the commoners and any organisation in achieving DPA objectives, also the study of and the recording and publication of information upon the antiquities, history and natural history of Dartmoor.
585:(or cist) and a Medieval granite cross from Ter Hill. This marked the Monk's Path but was constantly being pushed over by cattle. The purpose of the Garden is to illustrate the biodiversity on Dartmoor. The project came online in June 2015.
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were being eroded through army use, including the firing of live artillery shells, and piecemeal enclosure of land around the margins. Secondly, there was increasing public interest in Dartmoor's scenery, archaeology, history and wildlife
263:, Willsworthy and Merrivale. The area taken up with live firing ranges is 9,187 hectares (22,700 acres) and they are used on average 120 days each year. They are used for small arms, mortars and artillery smoke and illuminating shells.
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but it was still a subcommittee of Devon County Council and as such it was not seen to be an independent guardian of the moor by the DPA. It was not until 1997 that an independent Dartmoor National Park Authority was enabled under the
2256:
Greeves, Tom. "Sacred Land – Working Land: the case for the preservation of the Blackabrook Valley, Crownhill Down and Shaugh Moor from the expansion of the china clay industry." Dartmoor Preservation Association, Princetown, 1999.
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to use the mast, which was rejected. Then later that year Plymouth Corporation wanted to use the exposed site for housing juvenile offenders. This was also rejected, but Plymouth appealed. At a public enquiry in June 1973
193:, firstly by stream-working, then by lode-working and finally by underground mining. Many valleys have been dug over and scarred, leaving a rich industrial archaeology. Other activities such as newtake wall building,
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around Roos Tor. The taking of stone started to change the Dartmoor landscape: for example Eric Hemery (writing in 1983) stated that Swell Tor had been "decapitated and disembowelled by the quarrymen".
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520:. The CEO raised sponsorship from Dartmoor National Park, Exmoor National Park, Natural England, Duchy of Cornwall and the Exmoor Society - this reflecting the standing of the DPA with those bodies.
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which results in widespread clear felling to prevent further spread of the disease. The policy now is to replant with more native hardwood trees although more resistant conifers are also being used.
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the future of the three areas where planning permissions were relinquished in 2001. Oxford Archaeology held an open day during their excavation of Emmets Post in 2014 prior to its removal.
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During World War II, the Royal Air Force (RAF) built a mast and buildings on Peek Hill, as RAF Sharpitor. In 1956, permission was granted to rebuild the station as part of the
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was very outspoken about it being totally at odds with the area being designated as a National Park. In 1963 the DPA published a widely circulated 24-page booklet entitled
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311:. The Forestry Commission planted Bellever and Laughter Tor farms in 1930-32 and in 1944-1945 Soussons Down was also planted. The DPA opposed these post-war plantings and
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Somers Cocks, J. "A Dartmoor Century 1883-1983: One hundred years of the Dartmoor Preservation Association". Dartmoor Preservation Association. Yelverton, Devon, 1983.
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Moore, Stuart A. "A short history of the rights of common upon the Forest of Dartmoor and the commons of Devon". Dartmoor Preservation Association, Plymouth, 1890.
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as a free-standing local authority, forty-four years after the park was created, although it is still dominated by local authorities and government appointees.
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used as a target, bullet marks on standing stones, etc. It also contains details of a 1958 incident in which a young boy was killed by a mortar shell near
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Wars. In 1906–07, seven miles of roads were built on the north moor to facilitate the movement of guns. There are three established firing ranges at
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have all left marks on the moor. Recent undertakings have left more obvious changes: the building of reservoirs and the planting of conifer forests.
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315:(1868-1950, a Plymouth engineer, scientist and antiquarian) delivered a lecture fiercely critical of the Duchy of Cornwall as the landowners at
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fought since, particularly against the military presence and the proposed building of reservoirs on the moor, notably under the Chairmanship of
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bought neighbouring Dendles in 1965. The situation in 2015 is that some of the Dartmoor plantations have been affected by the fungal disease
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into damage to ancient monuments, caused by the taking of stone for building and road-mending, and into unlawful enclosures of common land.
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Farming has continued through the Medieval period to the present day, but a more disruptive activity to the landscape was the appearance of
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masts, wind farms, planning applications, housing developments, woodlands and forestry, ponies, swaling, and recreational activities.
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Dartmoor is said to be one of the last remaining areas of wilderness in Britain, but it has been a managed landscape since the late
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Conservation Group. The current leases run for many years, with Cramber Tor most recently being granted a further 40-year licence.
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The DPA continues to follow the same objectives as when it was founded. For example, in June 2015, it supported the inhabitants of
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subcommittee of Devon County Council Planning Committee. The committee was reformed as Dartmoor National Park Committee under the
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against the erecting of a telecommunications mast in an area of pristine countryside against the wishes of the local population.
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Cowling, Norman. "South West Uplands Federation Conference". Dartmoor Matters, No. 180, Winter 2012. p.4. UIN BLL01008562670.
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Dartmoor Preservation Association. "The Meldon Story". DPA Publication No. 7. Crapstone, Plymouth, 1972. UIN BLL01004145656.
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inhabitants (from 2,500 to 750 BCE) cleared ancient forest and developed farming. They made extensive use of surface
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is one of the oldest environmental or amenity bodies in the UK. It was founded in 1883. It concerns itself with
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DPA stand at Chagford Fair, with 2nd Place Rosette in the Trade Section for stand presentation, August 2014
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1690:""Director's Report for the DPA Annual General Meeting 2015" - Dartmoor Preservation Association website"
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503:, or cist, that was originally uncovered in 2001 was part-funded by the DPA, along with other bodies.
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on 5 December 1985. Construction started in November 1986 and the road was opened on 19 July 1988.
402:, to be occupied for ten years. There followed delay in leaving and a proposal was made in 1970 by
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planted 800 acres of conifers at Fernworthy. In 1921, Plymouth Corporation planted conifers around
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has been used regularly for military training since 1873, although it was used earlier during the
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Being Mr. Crossing’s report as to damage to ancient monuments and encroachments on Dartmoor, 1901
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1972:
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get involved. The team also host an annual open day at the DPA land holding of Pudsham Meadows.
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inflatable mast was demonstrated – with the effect that the planning application was withdrawn.
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Walkhampton Common pylons during undergrounding, posing with a cross-cut saw for the local press
1928:"'Eyesore' of poles and power cables removed from Walkhampton Common and Holne Moor on Dartmoor
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1293:""Advice on replanting sites affected by Phytophthora ramorum" - Forestry Commission website"
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A short history of the rights of common upon the Forest of Dartmoor and the commons of Devon
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The DPA learned in October 1951 that the BBC planned to build a 750-foot television mast on
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Paxman, James. "DPA News". Dartmoor Matters, No. 168, Winter 2008. p.3. UIN BLL01008562670
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A Dartmoor Century 1883-1983: One hundred years of the Dartmoor Preservation Association
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DPA Conservation Team volunteers cutting bracken in Drake's Plymouth Leat, June 2015
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The DPA Constitution, objectives and policies are published on the DPA web site.
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1146:. Reprinted 1997. Dartmoor Preservation Association Publication No. 9. pp.3-24.
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2015:
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Early afforestation occurred when Brimpts was planted with trees in 1862. The
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lying on the open moor, corrugated iron buildings, large craters, a derelict
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2023 Logo including the original reference to Nun's Cross in minimalist form
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Frontispiece of DPA book about Commons and Commoners' Rights, published 1890
1246:""Around the Regions - with the Conservation Groups" - MOD web site upload"
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Conservation Team volunteers clearing scrub on Devonport Leat, January 2015
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Dartmoor Preservation Association is a registered charity, Number 215665.
1815:""Devon County Council: Committee Report" - Devon County Council website"
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119:, south-west England. It began with two main areas of concern. Firstly,
1986:""Dartmoor mobile phone mast plan pulled after landscape opposition" -
1879:""Dartmoor Matters - British Library Item details", UIN BLL01008562670"
1200:""Lady Sayer and Dartmoor" - Devon County Council Newsletter, May 2000"
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The excavation in August 2011 on the north moor of a Bronze Age burial
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2340:. Editor Crispin Gill. David & Charles, Newton Abbot Devon, 1970.
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1412:""The History of Dartmoor" - Dartmoor National Park Authority website"
1025:. Editor Crispin Gill. David & Charles, Newton Abbot Devon, 1970.
1893:""Whitehorse Hill burial" - Dartmoor National Park Authority website"
1783:""Lee Moor China Clay Quarry Complex" - Devon County Council website"
1446:
Dartmoor National Park Authority website. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
1234:. Widecombe-in-the-Moor: The Dartmoor Preservation Association. 1963.
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166:(their remains now seen as "hut circles"), enclosures, land-dividing
1346:"The Meldon Story" Dartmoor Preservation Association, 1972, pp.1-62.
748:"Quartz and Feldspar. Dartmoor: A British Landscape in Modern Times"
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The Dartmoor Conservation Garden is a joint project between DPA and
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Quartz and Feldspar: Dartmoor - A British Landscape in Modern Times
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The Secretary of State for Transport (Mr. Nicholas Ridley). 1985.
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The Secretary of State for Transport (Mr. Nicholas Ridley). 1985.
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821:"Charity Commission Register - Dartmoor Preservation Association"
1609:""DPA Constitution" - Dartmoor Preservation Association website"
877:""Medieval Dartmoor" - Dartmoor National Park Authority website"
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Walkhampton Common pylons and power cables before undergrounding
477:, produced a report reviewing old mineral permissions under the
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was founded in 1919, following World War I and in that year the
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Charity Commission Register: Dartmoor Preservation Association
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Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom
1186:""The 6th Dartmoor Society Debate: The Military on Dartmoor""
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Worth, R. N. (1967). "The Moorstone Age". In Spooner, G. M.;
1000:. 2nd Edn. Peninsula Press, Newton Abbot, Devon. 1992. p.48.
801:. Dartmoor Preservation Association. Yelverton, Devon, 1983.
201:, quarrying, clay extraction and the building of a prominent
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2136:""DPA Policies" - Dartmoor Preservation Association website"
2056:""Friends of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park" website"
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Friends of Dartmoor: DPA - Dartmoor Preservation Association
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Walkhampton Common after undergrounding of the power cables
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Dartmoor Commoners, the University of Gloucestershire, the
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1635:""DPA Events" - Dartmoor Preservation Association website"
1277:"MOD can use Dartmoor for Military Training until 2053" -
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2188:"Dartmoor Preservation Association - Friends of Dartmoor"
2110:"Dartmoor Preservation Association - Friends of Dartmoor"
1437:"Dartmoor National Park Authority: Who Appoints Members?"
1978:
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through the Moor Boots Scheme, it collaborates with the
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Sharpitor. The DPA purchased 32 acres in February 1984.
2243:
Tin Mines and Miners of Dartmoor: A Photographic Record
2228:. 2nd Edn. Peninsula Press, Newton Abbot, Devon, 1992.
2162:""Policies of the DPA" - Dartmoor Preservation website"
1967:, Issue 119 Summer 2015. Moretonhampstead Devon. 2015.
1661:""DPA sets up Moor Boots fund" - Outside Times website"
1072:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 355–391.
927:
Tin Mines and Miners of Dartmoor: A Photographic Record
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Old Duchy Hotel, Princetown, Yelverton, Devon, PL20 6QF
1841:""Open day at Emmets Post" Oxford Archaeology website"
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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
775:. Dartmoor Preservation Association, Plymouth, 1890.
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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
2096:""Become a Friend of the New Forest Trust" web page"
1740:
Google Satellite map of china clay sites on Dartmoor
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2272:. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, Devon, 1968.
1963:Fleming, Pat. "The Dartmoor Conservation Garden".
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1360:"North Devon (Meldon Reservoir) Water Order, 1966"
972:""Dartmoor Newtakes" - Legendary Dartmoor website"
953:. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, Devon. 1968.
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1589:"Okehampton Bypass (Confirmation of Orders) Bill"
1566:"Okehampton Bypass (Confirmation of Orders) Bill"
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683:DPA logo from 1966, with Nun's Cross incorporated
491:invited number of upland hill farmers to attend.
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929:. Devon Books, Kingkerswell, Devon, 1986. p.21.
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858:. Devon Books, Kingkerswell, Devon. 1991. p.5.
856:Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Vol.1 – The East
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1939:""National Park Visitor Centre - Princetown""
1167:The Armed Forces on Dartmoor: A Brief History
836:"Dartmoor National Park (Military Exercises)"
494:
208:
1328:"Torbay Corporation (Water) Bill (By Order)"
373:
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1754:"Dartmoor National Park Boundary Variation"
1499:- Dartmoor National Park Authority website
1487:- Dartmoor Preservation Association website
767:
765:
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514:National Farmers Union of England and Wales
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2378:The Redlake Tramway & China Clay Works
2245:. Devon Books, Kingkerswell, Devon, 1986.
1719:The Redlake Tramway & China Clay Works
1380:"Hansard Search Results: Meldon Reservoir"
1046:. Devon Books, Kinkerswell, 1994. pp.6-7.
27:
2432:Dartmoor Preservation Association website
1598:HL Deb 05 December 1985 vol 468 cc1412-33
1118:
1116:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
945:
943:
845:HC Deb 15 October 2003 vol 411 cc129-36WH
275:which includes photographs of unexploded
2323:The Dartmoor Tin Industry: A Field Guide
2030:""Friends of the Peak District" website"
2016:""Friends of the Lake District" website"
1575:HC Deb 19 November 1985 vol 87 cc140-224
906:The Dartmoor Tin Industry: A Field Guide
900:
898:
760:
742:
740:
702:
688:
678:
632:
611:
601:
591:
555:
545:
535:
507:South West Uplands Federation Conference
384:
220:
2336:Somers Cocks, John. "Exploitation". In
1713:
1711:
1529:HC Deb 22 November 1984 vol 68 cc406-14
1369:HC Deb 24 October 1968 vol 770 cc361-2W
1021:Somers Cocks, John. "Exploitation". In
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
450:
105:Dartmoor Preservation Association (DPA)
2446:
2070:""Friends of the Three Peaks" website"
1337:HC Deb 17 March 1959 vol 602 cc291-319
1113:
1086:
940:
641:
2400:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
2392:Worth, R. N. (1967). Spooner, G. M.;
2391:
1063:
895:
651:Constitution, objectives and policies
2214:. Halsgrove. Tiverton, Devon, 2002.
1708:
1552:HC Deb 26 July 1985 vol 83 cc1435-41
1468:"HC Deb 10 March 1954 vol 524 c2223"
1103:. Halsgrove. Tiverton, Devon, 2002.
717:
415:
229:
2422:Campaign for National Parks website
1763:HL Deb 14 April 1994 vol 553 c100WA
132:, granddaughter of Robert Burnard.
13:
2380:. Twelveheads Press, Truro, 2004.
2366:. Devon Books, Kinkerswell, 1994.
2270:Industrial Archaeology of Dartmoor
2204:
1721:. Twelveheads Press, Truro, 2004.
951:Industrial Archaeology of Dartmoor
14:
2485:
2459:Organizations established in 1883
2415:
2287:. Robert Hale Ltd, London, 1983.
1126:. Robert Hale Ltd, London. 1983.
625:Widecombe telecommunications mast
575:Dartmoor National Park Authority
569:The Dartmoor Conservation Garden
444:Dartmoor National Park Authority
442:, it monitors the activities of
294:
2301:, Jonathan Cape, London, 2015.
2180:
2154:
2128:
2102:
2088:
2062:
2048:
2022:
2008:
1957:
1931:
1920:
1911:
1885:
1859:
1833:
1807:
1775:
1766:
1743:
1732:
1653:
1627:
1601:
1578:
1555:
1532:
1509:
1490:
1471:
1449:
1430:
1383:
1372:
1349:
1340:
1317:
1285:
1270:
1238:
1224:
1192:
1178:
1157:
1136:
1057:
1036:
990:
964:
750:, Jonathan Cape, London, 2015,
666:
637:Friends of Dartmoor Car Sticker
389:DPA boundary stone at Sharpitor
243:
2464:1883 establishments in England
1749:Lord Brougham and Vaux. 1994.
1497:"Okehampton Bypass Fact Sheet"
919:
869:
848:
825:
812:
436:Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme
1:
2325:. Newton Abbot, Devon, 1968.
1584:The Earl of Caithness. 1985.
908:. Newton Abbot, Devon. 1968.
711:
428:
400:"Gee" radio navigation system
330:
145:
1323:Studholme, Sir Henry. 1959,
393:
16:English conservation charity
7:
524:Undergrounding power cables
440:Campaign for National Parks
404:Devon & Cornwall Police
10:
2490:
2226:Crossing’s Dartmoor Worker
998:Crossing’s Dartmoor Worker
495:Whitehorse Hill excavation
339:, with the earliest being
209:History of the association
2212:Dartmoor Boundary Markers
1503:30 September 2015 at the
1232:Misuse of a National Park
1101:Dartmoor Boundary Markers
374:North Hessary Tor TV mast
363:Local Government Act 1972
352:National Park designation
273:Misuse of a National Park
86:
74:
66:
51:
38:
26:
2469:Charities based in Devon
1594:17 November 2015 at the
1571:17 November 2015 at the
1548:17 November 2015 at the
1525:17 November 2015 at the
486:House of Lords reception
1520:"Business of the House"
1365:18 January 2017 at the
1333:18 January 2017 at the
321:Nature Conservancy (UK)
162:in the construction of
154:(3,000-2,500 BCE). The
2362:Stanbrook, Elisabeth.
1483:13 August 2015 at the
1464:1 January 2013 at the
1355:Johnson, Carol, 1966.
1042:Stanbrook, Elisabeth.
831:Steen, Anthony. 2003,
708:
694:
684:
638:
617:
607:
597:
561:
551:
541:
434:who need them for the
390:
317:The Plymouth Athenaeum
249:Dartmoor Training Area
226:
81:Dartmoor National Park
2364:Dartmoor Forest Farms
2338:Dartmoor: A New Study
1478:"The Sharpitor Story"
1044:Dartmoor Forest Farms
1023:Dartmoor: A New Study
706:
692:
682:
636:
615:
605:
595:
559:
549:
539:
388:
224:
137:Widecombe-in-the-Moor
2036:on 21 September 2015
1988:Western Morning News
1847:on 10 September 2015
1821:on 23 September 2015
1759:4 March 2016 at the
1615:on 19 September 2015
1515:Clark, David. 1984.
1442:22 July 2015 at the
1305:on 24 September 2015
1279:Western Morning News
883:on 23 September 2015
841:4 March 2016 at the
479:Environment Act 1995
451:China clay expansion
368:Environment Act 1995
325:Phytophthora ramorum
92:dartmoorpreservation
2437:14 May 2008 at the
2224:Crossing, William.
1543:"Okehampton Bypass"
1142:Crossing, William.
996:Crossing, William.
642:Friends of Dartmoor
518:Open Spaces Society
341:Tottiford Reservoir
337:Dartmoor reservoirs
301:Forestry Commission
23:
2168:on 6 November 2014
2142:on 6 November 2014
1772:Greeves, 1999, p.9
709:
695:
693:DPA logo from 1969
685:
639:
618:
608:
598:
562:
552:
542:
391:
309:Burrator Reservoir
227:
21:
2116:on 13 August 2015
1965:Dartmoor Magazine
1696:on 13 August 2015
1641:on 13 August 2015
1258:on 9 October 2015
797:Somers Cocks, J.
771:Moore, Stuart A.
701:
700:
622:
621:
566:
565:
416:Okehampton bypass
409:Lady Sylvia Sayer
380:North Hessary Tor
313:R. Hansford Worth
305:Duchy of Cornwall
269:Lady Sylvia Sayer
230:Commoners' rights
121:commoners' rights
102:
101:
2481:
2411:
2398:Worth's Dartmoor
2297:Kelly, Matthew.
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2138:. Archived from
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2112:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2026:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1992:. Archived from
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1941:. Archived from
1935:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1843:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1817:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1788:. Archived from
1787:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:. Archived from
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:on 22 March 2015
1663:. Archived from
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1637:. Archived from
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:. Archived from
1605:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1559:
1553:
1536:
1530:
1513:
1507:
1494:
1488:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1447:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
1408:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:. Archived from
1297:
1289:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1251:. Archived from
1250:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1205:. Archived from
1204:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1120:
1111:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1070:Worth's Dartmoor
1061:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1019:
1008:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
947:
938:
923:
917:
902:
893:
892:
890:
888:
879:. Archived from
873:
867:
854:Butler, Jeremy.
852:
846:
829:
823:
816:
810:
795:
784:
769:
758:
744:
675:
674:
588:
587:
532:
531:
345:House of Commons
335:There are eight
199:rabbit warrening
98:
95:
93:
62:
60:
31:
24:
20:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2444:
2443:
2439:Wayback Machine
2418:
2408:
2268:Harris, Helen.
2207:
2205:Further reading
2202:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1996:on 21 July 2015
1984:
1983:
1979:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1899:on 22 July 2015
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1795:on 4 March 2016
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1748:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
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1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1596:Wayback Machine
1583:
1579:
1573:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1550:Wayback Machine
1537:
1533:
1527:Wayback Machine
1514:
1510:
1505:Wayback Machine
1495:
1491:
1485:Wayback Machine
1476:
1472:
1466:Wayback Machine
1454:
1450:
1444:Wayback Machine
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1367:Wayback Machine
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1335:Wayback Machine
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1212:on 21 June 2015
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1141:
1137:
1121:
1114:
1098:
1087:
1080:
1062:
1058:
1041:
1037:
1020:
1011:
995:
991:
981:
979:
978:on 12 June 2015
970:
969:
965:
949:Harris, Helen.
948:
941:
924:
920:
903:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
853:
849:
843:Wayback Machine
830:
826:
817:
813:
796:
787:
770:
761:
745:
718:
714:
669:
653:
644:
627:
571:
526:
509:
497:
488:
453:
431:
418:
396:
376:
354:
333:
297:
246:
232:
211:
148:
90:
77:
58:
56:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2442:
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2429:
2424:
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2394:Russell, F. S.
2389:
2374:
2360:
2349:
2334:
2321:Newman, Phil.
2319:
2309:
2295:
2283:Hemery, Eric.
2281:
2266:
2254:
2241:Greeves, Tom.
2239:
2236:
2222:
2210:Brewer, Dave.
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2179:
2153:
2127:
2101:
2087:
2076:on 2 July 2015
2061:
2047:
2021:
2007:
1977:
1956:
1945:on 2 July 2015
1930:
1919:
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1884:
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1731:
1707:
1678:
1652:
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1577:
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1531:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1455:Hayman, 1954.
1448:
1429:
1418:on 8 July 2015
1400:
1382:
1371:
1348:
1339:
1316:
1284:
1269:
1237:
1223:
1191:
1177:
1156:
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1122:Hemery, Eric.
1112:
1099:Brewer, Dave.
1085:
1078:
1066:Russell, F. S.
1056:
1035:
1009:
989:
963:
939:
925:Greeves, Tom.
918:
904:Newman, Phil.
894:
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462:Earl of Morley
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2307:9780224091138
2304:
2300:
2296:
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2285:High Dartmoor
2282:
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2275:
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2264:
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2255:
2252:
2251:9780861147663
2248:
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1187:
1181:
1170:
1168:
1160:
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1149:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:High Dartmoor
1119:
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1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
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1071:
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753:
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67:Headquarters
43:Conservation
39:Company type
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2376:Wade, E.A.
1717:Wade, E.A.
164:roundhouses
76:Area served
2448:Categories
2407:0715351486
2386:0906294096
2372:0861148878
2357:0950138649
2346:0715350412
2331:0953270807
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1006:1872640206
959:0715343025
914:0953270807
864:0861148665
807:0950138649
781:0950138649
746:Kelly, M.
712:References
579:Bronze Age
457:china clay
429:Since 2000
331:Reservoirs
261:Okehampton
253:Napoleonic
191:tin-mining
172:stone rows
156:Bronze Age
146:Background
130:Lady Sayer
2193:5 October
1973:0268-5027
394:Sharpitor
184:kistvaens
160:moorstone
152:Neolithic
2454:Dartmoor
2435:Archived
2396:(eds.).
1990:website"
1757:Archived
1592:Archived
1569:Archived
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1068:(eds.).
839:Archived
583:kistvaen
516:and the
501:kistvaen
109:Dartmoor
2172:18 June
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2120:26 July
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1281:website
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887:26 July
833:Hansard
581:burial
471:Sibelco
257:Crimean
235:sheep.
180:menhirs
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52:Founded
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475:Imerys
277:shells
203:prison
168:reaves
1793:(PDF)
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117:Devon
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2195:2022
2174:2014
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1969:ISSN
1951:2015
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473:and
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281:tank
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238:this
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111:, a
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115:in
96:.uk
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