499:
514:
343:
463:'s general counsel in 1992. In 1993 and 1994, Addington was the Republican staff director of the Senate Intelligence Committee. In 1994 and 1995, he headed a political action committee, the Alliance for American Leadership, set up to support Republican candidates for public office, with a principal focus on being a presidential exploratory committee for Cheney, as the former Defense Secretary contemplated running for the 1996 Republican presidential nomination.
597:" as well, although it is not clear exactly what the CIA memo meant by the word 'approved' as none of the lawyers mentioned was in the chain of command that approves CIA operations and the White House-level lawyers relied on Justice Department legal opinions rather than developing and issuing legal opinions of their own. Press reports have alleged that Addington helped to shape an August 2002 opinion from the
627:, stated in an in-depth interview regarding extraordinary measures taken post 9/11: "The man who, to me, brings all of this together more than Cheney himself, because he has one foot in the legal camp—and I must admit it's a fairly brilliant foot—and he has one foot in the operator camp, that's David Addington."
592:
A declassified CIA congressional briefing memo of
February 4, 2003 states "The (CIA) General Counsel described the process by which the (enhanced interrogation) techniques were approved by a bevy of lawyers from the NSC, the Vice President’s office and the Justice Department," which makes it likely
642:
testimony. In congressional testimony, Addington has emphasized that "people out in the field, particularly the folks at the CIA, would not have engaged in their conduct and the head of the CIA would not have ordered them to engage in that conduct without knowing that the
Attorney General of the
33:
643:
United States or his authorized designee, which is what OLC is, has said this is lawful and they relied on that." The Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence released a narrative concerning the Office of Legal Counsel opinions on interrogations on April 17, 2009. The 6,700-page
1380:"Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 102d Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". Vol. 102, no. 983. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1992. pp. 332–333.
851:
confirmed to be the correct interpretation of his revised order. He had previously pushed for elimination of a presidentially-mandated position (as opposed to at the option of the
Archivist) of director of the oversight office after a dispute over oversight of
529:
As counsel to the vice president, Addington's duties involved protecting the legal interests of the Office of the Vice
President. Although limited duties have been given under the Constitution, each vice president has a role in association with the president.
914:
in a contentious hearing on detainee treatment, interrogation methods and the extent of executive branch authority. This testimony was
Addington's only public statement during his eight years as Cheney's vice presidential counsel and chief of staff.
810:
to extend to drills where Cheney spent his nights in a bunker, perhaps that "secure undisclosed location" which he was said to occupy following 9/11. Apparently
Addington has taken this interest to the point where "For years, Addington has carried a
541:
had likewise held. As vice presidential counsel, Addington is known for his focus on the constitutional independence of the vice president. He tried to protect the inner workings of the Office of the Vice
President from investigations by the
588:
who won a
Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on signing statements, quotes former associate White House counsel Brad Berenson saying that Addington "would dive into a 200-page bill like it was a four-course meal" as he crafted the statements.
650:
Some press reports indicate that
Addington advocated scaling back the authority of lawyers in the uniformed services; Addington in fact advocated merely that the civilian general counsels of the military departments be recognized as the
1974:
Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 102d Congress, Committee on Armed Services (Hearing on nomination of David S. Addington to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense) (Report). July 1, 1992.
834:
testimony that he intends the term "unitary executive" to refer to the provision of the Constitution that vests all "executive Power" in "a President" rather than in multiple officials or Congress. In a June 26, 2007 letter to Senator
1688:, 542 U.S. 367 (2004) and In re Cheney, 406 F.3d 723 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Judicial Watch); In re Richard B. Cheney, Vice President, No. 08-5412 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington).
897:
documentary "Cheney's Law" broadcast on October 16, 2007, detailed Addington's key role in Bush administration policy making, and noted that he declined to be interviewed regarding his thoughts on the limits of
302:
The Addington family moved often and there were periods during which Jerry was posted overseas while his family remained stateside. After David's birth in 1957 in Washington, D.C., his father was posted to
561:: (i) comply with the Constitution, (ii) within the law, maximize the President's options, and (iii) ensure legal protection of military and intelligence personnel engaged in counterterrorism activities.
952:
Judge Garzon did not dismiss the complaint, but instead ordered the complaint assigned by lottery to another judge, who will then decide whether to pursue the complaint or not. Spanish Attorney General
432:(R-MI). Books and news articles have said that he was one of the principal authors of a controversial minority report issued at the conclusion of the joint committee's investigation, which "defended
957:"strongly criticized" the proceedings, labeling them a legal "artifice." Conde-Pumpido recommended against prosecution due to lack of material responsibility on the part of the American officials.
713:
In November 2006, the German government received a complaint seeking the prosecution of Addington and 15 other current and former US government officials for alleged war crimes. The German
498:
863:
2318:
3002:
875:
996:
Addington is married to Cynthia Mary Addington; the couple have three children. Previously, Addington had been married to Linda Werling, whom he met while the two were both attending
425:
513:
549:
After he began working for Cheney, Addington was influential in numerous policy areas. He provided advice and drafted memoranda on many of the most controversial policies of the
2937:
728:, who headed of the Office of Legal Counsel from 2003 to 2004, Addington once said that "we're one bomb away from getting rid of that obnoxious court," referring to the secret
553:. Addington's influence strongly reflects his hawkish views on US foreign policy, a position he had apparently already committed to as a teenager during the late phase of the
533:
As chief of staff, Addington supervised the vice president's staff. In both roles, Addington also provided advice to the White House staff, as he had the additional role of
1579:
771:
has written that if Powell indeed made this remark, "he was wrong," as Addington and Cheney "seemed to care passionately about the Constitution as they understood it."
2964:
2793:
228:
47:
1170:
331:. In this role, the elder Addington, who was promoted to brigadier general in 1965, was responsible for U.S. training and security assistance programs for the
2079:
729:
490:, before he was officially his party's nominee for the White House and surprised many political observers by choosing Cheney himself to be his running mate.
417:
783:, also claims that Addington was responsible for authorizing the NSA's mass surveillance program in his capacity as Vice President Dick Cheney's attorney.
2294:
3012:
2858:'Democracy Now!' coverage of Addington's appointment as chief of staff for Vice-President Dick Cheney and his role in the expansion of presidential power
1962:
Release of Declassified Narrative Describing the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel's Opinion on the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program
644:
436:
by claiming it was 'unconstitutional for Congress to pass laws intruding' on the 'commander in chief.'" but in his opening remarks as he testified under
2843:
3032:
2360:
945:, a Spanish judge who has considered international war crimes charges against other high-profile figures, considered whether to allow charges made by
451:
for one year in 1987, before becoming Reagan's deputy assistant. From 1989 to 1992, Addington served as special assistant to Cheney, who was then the
3037:
2611:
798:
on the U.S. (and first partially implemented after 9/11/01). This plan is alleged to provide "enduring Constitutional government" under a "paramount
2619:
3017:
1475:
1433:
1096:
815:; taped onto the back are photocopies of extra statutes that detail the legal procedures for presidential succession in times of national emergency
2185:
2155:
3072:
2862:
1722:
421:
2325:
1632:
2857:
1252:
907:
732:, which oversees clandestine wiretapping. Goldsmith also noted that Addington was speaking sarcastically at the time. Washington Post reporter
2873:
647:, released in 2016, found the use of torture was both ineffective for gathering intelligence and had damaged America's standing in the world.
3007:
1401:
3062:
1718:"Statement of Deputy Assistant Attorney General Michelle Boardman before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Presidential Signing Statements"
101:
1544:
557:
in the early 1970s. In his House Judiciary Committee testimony, Addington said that he applied three filters in formulating advice on the
3057:
985:
853:
1545:"Hearing on "From the Department of Justice to Guantanamo Bay: Administration Lawyers and Administration Interrogation Rules (Part III)"
3067:
1024:
487:
394:
382:
927:
editorial board have called for the investigation and prosecution of Addington "for conspiracy to torture as well as other crimes."
3042:
2212:
1745:
1352:
1334:
737:
2401:
328:
243:
1947:
3077:
3027:
413:
1552:
U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties
3052:
1583:
844:
620:
2535:"From The Department of Justice to Guantanamo Bay: Administration Lawyers and Administration Interrogation Rules (Part III)"
2498:
2457:
2137:
1818:
745:
3022:
2957:
2371:
2087:
714:
598:
460:
342:
262:
258:
870:
in a lawsuit filed to protect Cheney's vice-presidential records from potential destruction under the provisions of the
444:, Addington said that he had left the committee's service before the minority report was written and had no role in it.
2582:
1897:
1385:
1073:
787:
612:", dismissed the notion of Addington's authorship of Department of Justice memos as "so erroneous as to be laughable."
452:
347:
1657:
630:
Press reports also state that Addington reportedly took a leading role in pressing for the use of torture (so-called "
2234:
2057:
2041:
2006:
1893:
1876:
760:
631:
573:
295:, the first son of Eleanore "Billie" (Flaherty) and the late Jerry Spears Addington, a retired brigadier general and
1192:
736:
writes that Addington was the author of the controlling legal and technical documents for the Bush administration's
3047:
2534:
871:
624:
543:
188:
2092:
638:
in September 2002 to observe operations there, although Addington said that he could not recall this in his sworn
776:
623:—at the same time Addington was Cheney's personal counsel as Secretary of Defense—and then later when Powell was
335:. During the family's two-year stay in Saudi Arabia, David Addington (then 10 and 11 years old) was a student at
822:
Although press reports state that Addington consistently advocated the expansion of presidential powers and the
2301:
759:
wiretapping of U.S. citizens without a warrant: "It's Addington," and further, that "he doesn't care about the
475:
296:
2516:
2375:
803:
791:
635:
550:
390:
373:
and attended beginning in fall 1974, but dropped out during his freshman year. Addington took classes at the
2743:
2226:
1746:"Presidential Memorandum to Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on Presidential Signing Statements"
827:
332:
2894:
1256:
843:
as amended in 2003, the Office of the Vice President was exempt from oversight by the National Archives'
406:
370:
279:
251:
247:
2163:
2186:"NSA inspector general report on email and internet data collection under Stellar Wind – full document"
1699:
878:
overruled the federal district judge and held that Addington did not have to submit to the deposition.
795:
699:
565:
534:
316:
703:
478:. He also provided extensive assistance to Dick Cheney when the latter was chief executive officer of
1642:
1260:
831:
639:
441:
374:
2424:
Waas, M., ed., The United States v. I. Lewis Libby, New York: Union Square Press (2007), pp. 174–95.
2877:
1323:. Association of Graduates, United States Military Academy. June 14, 2004 – via Google Books.
823:
756:
580:
issued when signing bills passed by Congress, expanding the practice relative to other Presidents.
2697:
1580:"Hail to the chief: Dick Cheney's mission to expand – or 'restore' – the powers of the presidency"
1405:
954:
893:, regarding the leak of the identity of a CIA officer, and he testified at the Libby trial. A PBS
2941:
1770:
1575:
1291:
981:
683:
601:
581:
362:
336:
236:
2825:
2997:
2805:
2670:
2479:
2300:. United States District Court for the District of Columbia. September 30, 2008. Archived from
1925:
1555:
1145:
970:
949:
to be laid against Addington and five other former officials of the George W. Bush presidency.
327:, Saudi Arabia, where Addington lived during his father's 1967–1969 assignment as chief of the
274:
2717:
2031:
1998:
2269:
1993:
The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals
1866:
840:
634:") for interrogations when a delegation of top Bush administration attorneys traveled to the
378:
320:
198:
2919:
2324:. United States District Court for the District of Columbia. October 1, 2008. Archived from
1456:
2992:
2118:
1920:
1717:
659:
507:
1845:
1122:
269:
as Cheney's chief of staff upon Libby's resignation when Libby was indicted on charges of
8:
2342:
899:
812:
764:
695:
652:
471:
202:
1338:
2675:
2671:"Spain's Attorney General Opposes Prosecutions of 6 Bush Officials on Allowing Torture"
2587:
2560:
2411:
1850:
966:
923:
918:
790:
from 1989 to 1993, that Addington and Cheney were deeply and eagerly interested in the
741:
721:
679:
616:
569:
358:
1506:
942:
806:
and the several Courts. This deep and eager interest in the CO-OP was reported by the
2213:"Here's The Most Surprising Revelation From An Eye-Opening Documentary On NSA Spying"
2037:
2002:
1991:
1954:
1872:
1419:
1381:
799:
707:
671:
456:
304:
122:
227:(born January 22, 1957) is an American lawyer who was legal counsel (2001–2005) and
2434:
1637:
1353:"Cheney Aide, Sandia Grad Gets Roughed Up by Washington Post - Albuquerque Journal"
1010:
867:
663:
292:
177:
2249:"Letter from Fred F. Fielding, Counsel to the President, to Senator Sam Brownback"
1948:"Letter from Attorney General Eric Holder, Jr. to Senator John. D. Rockefeller IV"
1171:"Heritage Welcomes Senate Aide and Academic James Wallner as New Head of Research"
2265:
1502:
1318:
1224:
997:
858:
675:
429:
207:
2156:"To What Extent Did the Government Monitor Phone, Internet Activity After 9/11?"
1822:
866:." Although a federal district judge initially ordered Addington to submit to a
2027:
1750:
1423:
1296:
1197:
848:
768:
733:
725:
687:
577:
467:
2642:
1476:"Charlie Savage: Cheney Plotted Bush's Imperial Presidency 'Thirty Years Ago'"
1050:
984:
and as senior vice president, general counsel, and chief legal officer at the
755:
is alleged to have remarked in private, regarding who was responsible for the
2986:
1480:
974:
882:
862:
noticed an asterisk in an ISOO report "that it contained no information from
667:
609:
594:
558:
538:
448:
433:
82:
2874:"Letter from Addington as OVP general counsel to operator of parody website"
2806:"Cheney's Cheney: Q&A with Jane Mayer about her David Addington article"
2399:
826:, a nearly absolute deference to the executive branch from Congress and the
593:
that Addington was aware of the coercive methods if not one or more of the "
447:
Addington was also a special assistant for legislative affairs to President
2974:
2794:"Pushing the Limit on Presidential Powers," by Barton Gellman and Jo Becker
1100:
946:
890:
772:
752:
518:
386:
308:
211:
2848:
2475:
2368:
United States of America vs. I. Lewis Libby, also known as "Scooter Libby
2248:
1797:"The Return of the Imperial Presidency: An Interview with Charlie Savage"
1628:
1606:
1228:
1015:
710:, where they briefly viewed an enemy combatant on a videoscreen display.
554:
503:
479:
350:
312:
266:
254:
232:
70:
2765:
2080:"Re: Criminal Complaint against Donald Rumsfeld et al., 3 ARP 156/06-2"
1986:
1287:
836:
691:
366:
235:. He was the vice president of domestic and economic policy studies at
2033:
The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration
2400:
Daniel Klaidman; Stuart Taylor, Jr.; Evan Thomas (February 6, 2006).
2319:"Plaintiff's Opposition to Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus"
1511:
1428:
94:
1796:
2406:
1819:"David Addington did approve of cruel CIA interrogation techniques"
1233:
936:
911:
903:
876:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
605:
604:(OLC) that said torture might be justified in some cases, although
437:
2552:
572:
during wartime, if need be. He is the legal force behind over 750
32:
2702:
2647:
2615:
1029:
969:
of Americans banned from entering the country over their alleged
881:
Addington, along with other officials, was mentioned by title in
819:..." perhaps, even a national emergency that involves the CO-OP.
483:
324:
270:
466:
From 1995 to 2001, he worked in private practice, for law firms
2852:
886:
283:
as "the most powerful man you've never heard of" in May 2006.
1868:
War by Other Means: An Insider's Account of the War on Terror
702:, to view the facility that held enemy combatants, including
522:
426:
congressional committees investigating the Iran–Contra affair
2058:"German War Crimes Complaint Against Donald Rumsfeld, et al"
1755:
1700:"In Cheney's Shadow, Counsel Pushes the Conservative Cause"
1633:"Addington's Role In Cheney's Office Draws Fresh Attention"
1210:
965:
On April 13, 2013, Addington was on a list released by the
744:-shielded computer across from his desk in room 268 of the
694:
to view the facility that held enemy combatants, including
3003:
Chiefs of staff to the vice president of the United States
847:
for its handling of classified materials, which President
619:, who served as Colin Powell's chief of staff when he was
2965:
Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
980:
Addington worked as group vice president for research at
48:
Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
902:. On June 26, 2008, Addington appeared to testify under
568:, the president has substantial and expansive powers as
2553:"No More Excuses: A Roadmap to Justice for CIA Torture"
397:
in both Virginia and the District of Columbia in 1981.
2517:"Addington, Yoo Offer Little in House Torture Hearing"
2343:"In re Richard B. Cheney, Vice President, No. 08-5412"
1843:
1627:
730:
United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
2393:
564:
Addington has consistently advocated that under the
2575:
2499:"When Anonymity Fails, Be Nasty, Brutish and Short"
1894:"An Interview with Col. Lawrence Wilkerson, Part 2"
1097:"Making a Mockery of Advocating Limited Government"
977:list revealed by the United States the day before.
717:declined to initiate proceedings on the complaint.
645:
Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
405:Addington was an assistant general counsel for the
1990:
1896:. The Future of Freedom Foundation. Archived from
1658:"Six Questions for Bart Gellman, Author of Angler"
973:. The list was a direct response to the so-called
2698:"Spain Attorney General Against Guantanamo Probe"
2603:
521:greeting Addington in the Presidential Palace in
2984:
2718:"Russia bans 18 Americans after similar US move"
2480:"Two Testify on Memo Spelling Out Interrogation"
1891:
1018:. He was also featured in the 2013 documentary,
786:It is alleged, at least during Cheney's term as
277:on October 28, 2005. Addington was described by
2138:"Conflict Over Spying Led White House to Brink"
2088:Prosecutor General at the Federal Supreme Court
1723:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
715:Prosecutor General at the Federal Supreme Court
584:, the former national legal affairs writer for
2437:. Public Broadcasting System. October 16, 2007
1918:
1846:"In Cheney's New Chief, a Bureaucratic Master"
1768:
1250:
910:along with former Justice Department attorney
2612:"Spain may decide Guantanamo probe this week"
2135:
2116:
1844:Douglas Jehl; Tim Golden (November 2, 2005).
1457:"Opinion | Mr. Cheney's Minority Report"
930:
486:potential presidential running mates for the
346:Addington is presented with an award by then
2643:"Spanish Judge Keeps Guantanamo Probe Alive"
2496:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1997:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p.
1697:
1267:
1094:
261:, four congressional committees, and in the
102:General Counsel of the Department of Defense
60:November 1, 2005 – January 20, 2009
2938:Reports and commentaries by David Addington
2545:
2295:"Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus"
2210:
1229:"Cheney's new chief of staff controversial"
986:National Federation of Independent Business
748:and storing them in a vault in his office.
286:
114:August 12, 1992 – January 20, 1993
3013:George H. W. Bush administration personnel
2458:"Bush Policy Authors Defend Their Actions"
1871:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p. 33.
1837:
1621:
1563:Serial No. 110-189, 110th Cong., 2d Sess.,
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1448:
1418:
1375:
1373:
381:in 1975. He is a May 1978 graduate of the
31:
3033:People of the Central Intelligence Agency
2455:
2026:
2015:
1501:
1246:
1244:
1223:
1120:
1071:
1025:Turning Point: 9/11 and the War on Terror
813:copy of the US Constitution in his pocket
488:George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign
412:From 1984 to 1987 he was counsel for the
383:Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service
3038:Politicians from Albuquerque, New Mexico
2844:David Addington's campaign contributions
2609:
1684:230 F. Supp. 2d 51 (D.D.C. 2002) (GAO);
1507:"Obama's new view of his own war powers"
1048:
512:
497:
385:(B.S.F.S., summa cum laude) and holds a
341:
3018:George W. Bush administration personnel
2917:
2264:
1794:
1526:
1454:
1370:
1320:Taps: A Supplement to Assembly Magazine
1217:
1173:. The Heritage Foundation. July 1, 2016
1095:Friedersdorf, Conor (August 31, 2010).
839:, Addington asserted that by virtue of
424:. He served as a staff attorney on for
329:United States Military Training Mission
3073:Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
2985:
2668:
2583:"Prosecute Torturers and Their Bosses"
2227:"Addington and the Question of Intent"
2219:
1655:
1574:
1473:
1241:
1143:
794:(CO-OP), to be used in the event of a
493:
455:, before being appointed by President
2823:
2803:
2474:
1985:
1979:
1604:
1436:from the original on February 6, 2009
1286:
1121:Goldsmith, Jack (September 6, 2010).
1003:
845:Information Security Oversight Office
621:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
502:Addington speaking to Vice President
339:on the grounds of the U.S. Consulate.
3008:Duke University School of Law alumni
2892:
2826:"David Addington and 'Hidden Power'"
2640:
2162:. PBS. June 28, 2013. Archived from
2136:Barton Gelman (September 14, 2008).
1892:Andy Worthington (August 24, 2009).
1769:Emily Brazelon (November 18, 2007).
1656:Horton, Scott (September 18, 2008).
1424:"The Sad Decline of Michael Mukasey"
1072:Heilbrunn, Jacob (August 30, 2010).
746:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
658:Shortly after September 26, 2002, a
506:on September 11, 2001 following the
369:in May 1974. He was admitted to the
3063:United States presidential advisors
2876:. December 12, 2002. Archived from
2372:United States Department of Justice
2117:Jeffrey Rosen (September 7, 2007).
1864:
1049:Dreyfuss, Robert (April 17, 2006).
763:." when speaking with friends at a
459:and confirmed by the Senate as the
13:
3058:United States Naval Academy alumni
2669:Simons, Marlise (April 16, 2009).
2610:Rucinski, Tracy (March 28, 2009).
2374:. October 28, 2005. Archived from
2060:. Center for Constitutional Rights
1795:Lindley, Robin (January 7, 2008).
1631:; Paul Singer (October 30, 2005).
1582:. The Boston Globe. Archived from
1474:Khanna, Satyam (October 9, 2007).
1146:"David S. Addington: A Second Act"
1074:"David Addingtons Return to Power"
1020:The World According to Dick Cheney
674:, two Justice Department lawyers,
14:
3089:
2863:"50 Most Powerful People in D.C."
2787:
2235:Federation of American Scientists
1698:Dana Milbank (October 11, 2004).
1193:"Statement by the Vice President"
856:. The story was broken after the
632:enhanced interrogation techniques
546:(GAO) and private organizations.
246:service, Addington worked at the
3068:University of Albuquerque alumni
2893:Cole, David (December 6, 2007).
1953:. April 17, 2009. Archived from
1607:"The Cheney Government in Exile"
1404:. April 18, 1988. Archived from
991:
872:Presidential Records Act of 1978
830:, Addington stated in his sworn
738:warrantless surveillance program
544:Government Accountability Office
3043:Reagan administration personnel
2758:
2736:
2710:
2690:
2662:
2634:
2527:
2509:
2490:
2468:
2449:
2427:
2418:
2353:
2335:
2311:
2287:
2258:
2241:
2204:
2178:
2148:
2129:
2110:
2091:. April 5, 2007. Archived from
2072:
2050:
1967:
1940:
1912:
1885:
1858:
1811:
1788:
1762:
1738:
1710:
1691:
1675:
1649:
1598:
1568:
1554:. June 26, 2008. Archived from
1495:
1467:
1412:
1402:"Statement by President Reagan"
1394:
1345:
1327:
1311:
1251:Chitra Ragavan (May 29, 2006).
960:
428:as an assistant to Congressman
2918:Herbert, Bob (July 22, 2008).
2804:Eskin, Blaine (July 3, 2006).
2497:Dana Milbank (June 27, 2008).
2119:"Conscience of a Conservative"
2036:. W. W. Norton & Company.
1821:. Unbossed.com. Archived from
1455:Wilentz, Sean (July 9, 2007).
1185:
1163:
1137:
1114:
1088:
1065:
1042:
883:I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby Jr.'s
476:American Trucking Associations
265:. He was appointed to replace
231:(2005–2009) to Vice President
1:
3078:Washington, D.C., Republicans
3028:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
2824:Gross, Terry (July 5, 2006).
2641:Webb, Jason (April 7, 2009).
1686:Cheney v. U.S. District Court
1035:
792:Continuity of Operations Plan
636:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
391:Duke University School of Law
3053:Torture in the United States
2958:I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby Jr.
2895:"The Man Behind the Torture"
2211:Corey Adwar (May 15, 2014).
1771:"All the President's Powers"
1754:. March 9, 2009 – via
1605:Hagan, Joe (March 7, 2010).
1257:U.S. News & World Report
1014:, Addington is portrayed by
740:, typing the documents on a
333:Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
280:U.S. News & World Report
267:I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby Jr.
263:Office of the Vice President
7:
3023:Holland & Knight people
2456:Dan Eggen (June 27, 2008).
1919:Phillipe Sands (May 2008).
1865:Yoo, John (December 2007).
407:Central Intelligence Agency
371:United States Naval Academy
248:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
3094:
934:
931:Spanish charges considered
802:" with "cooperation from"
751:Former Secretary of State
700:Charleston, South Carolina
535:Assistant to the President
317:Colorado Springs, Colorado
2971:
2962:
2954:
2949:
1335:"Jerry S. Addington 1940"
1144:Victor, Kirk (May 2011).
908:House Judiciary Committee
832:House Judiciary Committee
640:House Judiciary Committee
608:, author of many of the "
442:House Judiciary Committee
400:
375:University of Albuquerque
357:Addington graduated from
218:
194:
184:
157:
152:
148:
138:
128:
118:
107:
100:
88:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2899:New York Review of Books
824:unitary executive theory
781:United States of Secrets
662:jet carrying Addington,
287:Early life and education
3048:The Heritage Foundation
2942:The Heritage Foundation
2800:, Monday, June 25, 2007
1123:"Addington to Heritage"
1076:. The National Interest
1053:. The American Prospect
982:The Heritage Foundation
971:human rights violations
889:charges related to the
684:Office of Legal Counsel
602:Office of Legal Counsel
599:Department of Justice's
337:American School Dhahran
237:The Heritage Foundation
1799:. History News Network
854:classified information
775:, director of the PBS
655:of those departments.
526:
517:Afghanistan President
510:
354:
311:, Camp St. Barbara in
291:Addington was born in
275:obstruction of justice
225:David Spears Addington
162:David Spears Addington
37:Addington in July 2006
2746:. NFIB. June 27, 2016
2268:(December 24, 2007).
1578:(November 26, 2006).
1341:on December 14, 2017.
955:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
935:Further information:
841:Executive Order 12958
537:, as his predecessor
516:
501:
482:and was in charge of
461:Department of Defense
379:Georgetown University
345:
321:Oakdale, Pennsylvania
259:Department of Defense
199:Georgetown University
2744:"David S. Addington"
2414:on February 8, 2006.
2270:"Challenging Cheney"
1734:– via fas.org.
1408:on February 5, 2008.
1227:(November 4, 2005).
1032:documentary series.
885:indictment for five
788:secretary of defense
653:chief legal officers
508:September 11 attacks
472:Holland & Knight
453:secretary of defense
377:before enrolling at
144:John McNeil (Acting)
2920:"Madness and Shame"
2798:The Washington Post
2591:. December 21, 2014
2503:The Washington Post
2462:The Washington Post
2331:on October 6, 2008.
2307:on October 6, 2008.
2215:. Business Insider.
2142:The Washington Post
1960:on April 29, 2009.
1704:The Washington Post
1609:. New York Magazine
900:executive privilege
765:Washington Redskins
696:Mohammed al-Qahtani
551:Bush administration
494:Bush administration
409:from 1981 to 1984.
395:admitted to the bar
393:(May 1981). He was
242:During 21 years of
239:from 2010 to 2016.
134:Paul Beach (Acting)
2950:Political offices
2924:The New York Times
2676:The New York Times
2588:The New York Times
2561:Human Rights Watch
2484:The New York Times
2123:The New York Times
2030:(April 13, 2009).
1851:The New York Times
1775:The New York Times
1505:(March 31, 2011).
1461:The New York Times
1420:Blumenthal, Sidney
1357:www.abqjournal.com
1292:"The Hidden Power"
1201:. October 31, 2005
1004:In popular culture
967:Russian Federation
924:The New York Times
919:Human Rights Watch
722:Harvard Law School
680:Patrick F. Philbin
625:Secretary of State
617:Lawrence Wilkerson
574:signing statements
570:commander-in-chief
527:
511:
359:Sandia High School
355:
2981:
2980:
2972:Succeeded by
2766:"David Addington"
2706:. April 16, 2009.
2622:on April 26, 2009
2478:(June 27, 2008).
2098:on April 23, 2017
1921:"The Green Light"
1756:National Archives
1682:Walker v. Cheney,
1662:Harper's Magazine
1586:on April 25, 2009
1211:National Archives
1008:In the 2018 film
800:unitary executive
708:Norfolk, Virginia
706:, and finally to
672:William Haynes II
457:George H. W. Bush
348:Defense Secretary
305:Carlisle Barracks
222:
221:
123:George H. W. Bush
3085:
2955:Preceded by
2947:
2946:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2724:. April 13, 2013
2714:
2708:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2618:. Archived from
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2410:. Archived from
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2266:Isikoff, Michael
2262:
2256:
2255:
2254:. July 12, 2007.
2253:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2237:. June 28, 2007.
2223:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:on June 30, 2013
2152:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2024:
2013:
2012:
1996:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1975:pp. 322–29.
1971:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:on July 26, 2011
1889:
1883:
1882:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1645:on July 4, 2008.
1641:. Archived from
1638:National Journal
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:on May 2, 2009.
1560:
1549:
1541:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1503:Greenwald, Glenn
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:. Archived from
1331:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1290:(July 3, 2006).
1284:
1265:
1264:
1263:on June 2, 2006.
1259:. Archived from
1248:
1239:
1238:
1225:Olbermann, Keith
1221:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1046:
818:
664:Alberto Gonzales
615:US Army Colonel
586:The Boston Globe
525:in February 2007
434:President Reagan
293:Washington, D.C.
178:Washington, D.C.
175:
172:January 22, 1957
171:
169:
153:Personal details
141:
131:
112:
91:
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
20:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2968:
2960:
2928:
2926:
2908:
2906:
2883:
2881:
2880:on June 1, 2012
2872:
2834:
2832:
2814:
2812:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2563:. December 2015
2551:
2550:
2546:
2539:www.govinfo.gov
2533:
2532:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2495:
2491:
2473:
2469:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2402:"Palace Revolt"
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2381:on May 28, 2008
2378:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
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2259:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2192:. June 27, 2013
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2134:
2130:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2028:Goldsmith, Jack
2025:
2016:
2009:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1767:
1763:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1726:. June 27, 2006
1716:
1715:
1711:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1650:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1576:Savage, Charlie
1573:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1486:
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1395:
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1378:
1371:
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1359:
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1350:
1346:
1333:
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1103:
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1079:
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1038:
1006:
998:Duke University
994:
963:
943:Baltasar GarzĂłn
939:
933:
859:Chicago Tribune
816:
676:Alice S. Fisher
666:, CIA attorney
576:that President
496:
430:Bill Broomfield
422:foreign affairs
403:
289:
244:U.S. government
208:Duke University
206:
185:Political party
176:
173:
167:
165:
164:
163:
139:
129:
113:
108:
89:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
26:
25:David Addington
17:
16:American lawyer
12:
11:
5:
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3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
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2870:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2821:
2810:The New Yorker
2801:
2789:
2788:External links
2786:
2783:
2782:
2757:
2735:
2709:
2689:
2661:
2633:
2602:
2574:
2544:
2526:
2521:Democracy Now!
2508:
2489:
2467:
2448:
2435:"Cheney's Law"
2426:
2417:
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2014:
2007:
1978:
1966:
1939:
1911:
1884:
1877:
1857:
1836:
1825:on May 3, 2010
1810:
1787:
1761:
1751:whitehouse.gov
1737:
1709:
1690:
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1387:978-0160399787
1386:
1369:
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1310:
1297:The New Yorker
1266:
1253:"Cheney's Guy"
1240:
1216:
1198:whitehouse.gov
1184:
1162:
1136:
1113:
1087:
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1005:
1002:
993:
990:
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959:
941:In March 2009
932:
929:
849:George W. Bush
796:nuclear attack
769:Jack Goldsmith
734:Barton Gellman
726:Jack Goldsmith
688:Jack Goldsmith
582:Charlie Savage
578:George W. Bush
495:
492:
468:Baker Donelson
416:committees on
402:
399:
288:
285:
229:chief of staff
220:
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66:Vice President
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1667:September 13,
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1481:ThinkProgress
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