1621:... It is an impressive show of public service when twelve prominent and distinguished current and former law professors are able to amass their collective wisdom in the course of only several days to provide their legal expertise to the court on behalf of a criminal defendant. The Court trusts that this is a reflection of these eminent academics' willingness in the future to step to the plate and provide like assistance in cases involving any of the numerous litigants, both in this Court and throughout the courts of this nation, who lack the financial means to fully and properly articulate the merits of their legal positions even in instances where failure to do so could result in monetary penalties, incarceration, or worse. The Court will certainly not hesitate to call for such assistance from these luminaries, as necessary in the interests of justice and equity, whenever similar questions arise in the cases that come before it."
1413:(see above), before speaking to Russert; Russert did not tell Libby about Mrs. Wilson's CIA employment; prior to talking with such reporters, Libby knew with certainty that she was employed by the CIA; and Libby told reporters that she worked for the CIA without making any disclaimer that he was uncertain of that fact. The false statements counts in the Libby indictment charge that he intentionally made those false statements to the FBI; the perjury counts charge that he intentionally lied to the grand jury in repeating those false statements; and the obstruction of justice count charges that Libby intentionally made those false statements in order to mislead the grand jury, thus impeding Fitzgerald's grand jury investigation of the truth about the leaking of Mrs. Wilson's then-classified, covert CIA identity.
1350:... in an interview with me on June 23 , Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, I. Lewis Libby, discussed Mr. Wilson's activities and placed blame for intelligence failures on the CIA. In later conversations with me, on July 8 and July 12 , Mr. Libby, ... Mr. Cheney's top aide, played down the importance of Mr. Wilson's mission and questioned his performance ... My notes indicate that well before Mr. Wilson published his critique, Mr. Libby told me that Mr. Wilson's wife may have worked on unconventional weapons at the CIA. ... My notes do not show that Mr. Libby identified Mr. Wilson's wife by name. Nor do they show that he described Valerie Wilson as a covert agent or "operative"...
1666:
1612:
Libby's attorneys asked that the order be stayed, but Walton denied the request and told Libby that he would have 10 days to appeal the ruling. In denying Libby's request, which had questioned
Fitzgerald's authority to make the charges in the first place, Walton supported Fitzgerald's authority in the case. He said: "Everyone is accountable, and if you work in the White House, and if it's perceived that somehow (you're) linked at the hip, the American public would have serious questions about the fairness of any investigation of a high-level official conducted by the attorney general." The judge was also responding to an
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1238:. In order to address biological threats facing the nation, the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense created a 33 step initiative for the U.S. Government to implement. Headed by former Senator Joe Lieberman and former governor Tom Ridge, the Study Panel assembled in Washington, D.C., for four meetings concerning current biodefense programs. The Study Panel concluded that the federal government had little to no defense mechanisms in case of a biological event. The Study Panel's final report,
3189:("In the Matter of I. Lewis Libby Jr. ... Bar Registration No. 950758"), suspending Libby "immediately from the practice of law in the District of Columbia pending resolution of this matter ", which the Office of Bar Counsel (D.C. Bar) received on April 4, 2007, directing it to "inform the Court if the matter is resolved without the necessity of further court action." In that order, "the Board directed the Bar Counsel to file a brief addressing whether crimes inherently involve
3204:"disbarment should be deemed to commence, for reinstatement purposes, on April 11, 2007, the date that filed an affidavit in compliance with D.C. Bar R. XI, Β§ 14(g)." The brief lists Libby's admission to practice law in that jurisdiction as May 19, 1978. At that time Libby's lawyers filed notification of his intention to appeal his conviction within ten days after his sentencing with the D.C. Bar, an appeal that he subsequently decided to drop (
1637:
has expressed sympathy for Mr. Libby and his family but has not tipped his hand on the pardon issue. ... If the president does not pardon him, and if an appeals court refuses to second-guess Judge Walton's decision, Mr. Libby will probably be ordered to report to prison in six to eight weeks' time. Federal prison authorities will decide where. "Unless the Court of
Appeals overturns my ruling, he will have to report", Judge Walton said.
3202:
determination of an appeal from the conviction, suspend the member of the bar from practice ... If a final judgment of conviction is certified to the court, the name of the member of the bar so convicted shall be struck from the roll of the members of the bar and such person shall thereafter cease to be a member." Pursuant to the policy on "Moral
Turpitude" contained therein, it is also noted (n. 4) that Libby's
6455:("Live Online" discussion), March 6, 2007, 2:00β3:00 p.m., ET. Accessed March 6, 2007. (Duration: one hour.) N.B.: "Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties."
1796:, however, took issue with Bush's description of the sentence as 'excessive', saying it was "mposed pursuant to the laws governing sentencings which occur every day throughout this country ... It is fundamental to the rule of law that all citizens stand before the bar of justice as equals ... hat principle guided the judge during both the trial and the sentencing," Fitzgerald said.
1360:]", which she added retrospectively. While Miller reveals publicly that she herself had misidentified the last name of Wilson's wife (aka "Valerie Plame") in her own marginal notes on their interview as "Flame" instead of "Plame", in her grand jury (and later trial testimony), she remained uncertain when, how, and why she arrived at that name and did not attribute it to Libby:
1328:, told her that she already had possessed a written, voluntary waiver from Libby all along. After Miller had served most of her sentence, Libby reiterated that he had indeed given her a "waiver" both "voluntarily and personally." He attached the following letter, which, when released publicly, became the subject of further speculation about Libby's possible motives in sending it:
1853:, and ... lawyers to file arguments on the point. ... " "If Judge Walton does not impose any supervised release, it could undercut ... argument that ... Libby still faced stiff justice." That issue was resolved on July 10, 2007, clearing the way for Libby to begin serving the rest of his sentence, the supervised release and 400 hours of community service.
2029:
Wilsons' attorneys, said: "We are deeply disappointed that the Obama administration has failed to recognize the grievous harm top Bush White House officials inflicted on Joe and
Valerie Wilson. The government's position cannot be reconciled with President Obama's oft-stated commitment to once again make government officials accountable for their actions."
1242:, proposes a string of solutions and recommendations for the U.S. Government to take, including items such as giving the vice president authority over biodefense responsibilities and merging the entire biodefense budget. These solutions represent the panel's call to action in order to increase awareness and activity for pandemic-related issues.
1737:
presidential commutations are rarely issued, but when granted they have generally occurred after the convicted person has already served a substantial portion of his or her sentence: "We can't find any cases, certainly in the last half-century, where the president commuted a sentence before it had even started to be served," said former
1365:
I wrote the name "Valerie Flame." Yet, as I told Mr. Fitzgerald, I simply could not recall where that came from, when I wrote it or why the name was misspelled ... I testified that I did not believe the name came from Mr. Libby, in part because the notation does not appear in the same part of my notebook as the interview notes from him.
5599:, July 10, 2007, accessed July 10, 2007: "The July 6β8 poll finds 66% of Americans saying Bush should not have intervened on Libby's behalf. Only 13% say Bush was 'right to commute Libby's sentence,' while even fewer, 6%, say Bush 'should have gone farther and granted a full pardon.' About one in six have no opinion of the matter."
1885:: "I have nothing to say to Scooter Libby ... I don't owe this administration. They owe my wife and my family an apology for having betrayed her. Scooter Libby is a traitor. Bush's action ... demonstrates that the White House is corrupt from top to bottom." He reiterated this perspective on the commutation in the
1583:
federal system, but Libby would be eligible for release after two years." In addition, Judge Walton required Libby to provide "400 hours of community service" during his supervised release. On June 5, 2007, after the announcement of Libby's sentencing, CNN reported that Libby still "plans to appeal the verdict".
2054:. Libby was part of a larger group of individuals who had their voting rights restored by McDonnell, all of whom were non-violent offenders. Four years later, on November 3, 2016, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals granted Libby's petition for reinstatement to the D.C. Bar. On April 13, 2018, President
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On July 2, 2007, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit denied Libby's request for a delay and release from his prison sentence, stating that Libby "has not shown that the appeal raises a substantial question under federal law that would merit letting him remain free," increasing "pressure on
1616:
brief that he had permitted to be filed, which had not apparently convinced him to change his mind, as he subsequently denied Libby bail during his appeal. His "order grant the scholars permission to file their brief ..." contained a caustic footnote questioning the motivation of the legal academics
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mong Bush aides, the presidential statement was seen as a fail-safe, a device that would prevent a backtrack later on. Fielding crafted the commutation in a way that would make it harder for Bush to revisit it in the future. ... Bush's allies would say later that the language was intended to send an
4462:
There is a cloud over the vice president. He sent Libby off to Judith Miller at the St. Regis Hotel. At that meeting, the two-hour meeting, the defendant talked about the wife . We didn't put that cloud there. That cloud remains because the defendant obstructed justice and lied about what happened
1913:
Bush took no further action with respect to Libby's conviction or sentence during his presidential term, despite entreaties from conservatives that he should be pardoned. Two days after their term expired, former Vice
President Cheney expressed his regret that Bush had not pardoned Libby on his last
1909:
Several months after Bush's action, Judge Walton commented publicly on it. He spoke in favor of applying the law equally, stating: "The downside is there are a lot of people in
America who think that justice is determined to a large degree by who you are and that what you have plays a large role in
1781:
article published six months after Bush left office, Fielding worded the commutation "in a way that would make it harder for Bush to revisit it in the future ...; language was intended to send an unmistakable message, internally as well as externally: No one is above the law." The article suggested
1364:
I was not permitted to take notes of what I told the grand jury, and my interview notes on Mr. Libby are sketchy in places. It is also difficult, more than two years later, to parse the meaning and context of phrases, of underlining and of parentheses. On one page of my interview notes, for example,
1332:
As noted above, my lawyer confirmed my waiver to other reporters in just the way he did with your lawyer. Why? Because as I am sure will not be news to you, the public report of every other reporter's testimony makes clear that they did not discuss Ms. Plame's name or identity with me, or knew about
1753:
Mr. Libby was sentenced to thirty months of prison, two years of probation, and a $ 250,000 fine. In making the sentencing decision, the district court rejected the advice of the probation office, which recommended a lesser sentence and the consideration of factors that could have led to a sentence
1724:
After the sentencing, Bush stated on camera that he would "not intervene until Libby's legal team has exhausted all of its avenues of appeal ... It wouldn't be appropriate for me to discuss the case until after the legal remedies have run its course." Ultimately, less than a month later, on July 2,
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Moreover, when the hearing started, "in the interest of full disclosure," Walton informed the court that he had "received a number of harassing, angry and mean-spirited phone calls and messages. Some wishing bad things on me and my family ... hose types of things will have no impact ... I initially
1578:
Given current federal sentencing guidelines, which are not mandatory, the conviction could have resulted in a sentence ranging from no imprisonment to imprisonment of up to 25 years and a fine of $ 1,000,000; yet, as
Sniffen and Apuzzo observe, "federal sentencing guidelines will probably prescribe
1550:
Speaking to the media outside the courtroom after the verdict, Fitzgerald said that "The jury worked very long and hard and deliberated at length ... was obviously convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had lied and obstructed justice in a serious manner ... I do not expect to file
1947:
and engaged the interest of both professional legal experts and the general public. While awaiting the judge's ruling pertaining to supervised release and the "400 hours of community service that Judge Walton imposed", for example, bloggers discussed the legal issues involved in these non-commuted
1636:
Judge Walton's decision means that the defense lawyers will probably ask a federal appeals court to block the sentence, a long-shot move. It also sharpens interest in a question being asked by Mr. Libby's supporters and critics alike: Will
President Bush pardon Mr. Libby? ... So far, the president
3651:, and Lewis Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney ... The message from those meetings, attendees said, was that the United States will not deviate from Bush's June 24 speech, in which he called for new Palestinian leadership and, possibly, a Palestinian state within three years ..."
1611:
After the June 5 sentencing, Walton said he was inclined to jail Libby after the defense laid out its proposed appeal, but the judge told attorneys he was open to changing his mind"; however, on June 14, 2007, Walton ordered Libby to report to prison while his attorneys appealed the conviction.
1761:
My decision to commute his prison sentence leaves in place a harsh punishment for Mr. Libby. The reputation he gained through his years of public service and professional work in the legal community is forever damaged. His wife and young children have also suffered immensely. He will remain on
1582:
On June 5, 2007, Judge Walton sentenced Libby to 30 months in prison and fined him $ 250,000, clarifying that Libby would begin his sentence immediately. According to Apuzzo and Yost, the judge also "placed him on two years probation after his prison sentence expires. There is no parole in the
2028:
dismissed the
Wilsons' lawsuit on jurisdictional grounds on July 19, 2007. The Wilsons appealed Bates's district-court decision the next day. Agreeing with the Bush administration, the Obama Justice Department argued that the Wilsons had no legitimate grounds to sue. Melanie Sloan, one of the
1337:
After agreeing to testify, Miller was released on September 29, 2005, appearing before the grand jury the next day, but the charge against her was rescinded only after she testified again on October 12, 2005. For her second grand jury appearance, Miller produced a notebook from a previously
3201:
Board on Professional Responsibility that Libby "be disbarred pursuant to D.C. Code Β§ 11-2503(a)", which reads (in pertinent part): "When a member of the bar of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals is convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude ... the court shall, pending final
1736:
Libby's 30-month federal prison sentence, calling it "excessive", but he did not change the other parts of the sentence and their conditions. That presidential commutation left in place the felony conviction, the $ 250,000 fine, and the terms of probation. Some have criticized the move, as
1971:
questioned Fitzgerald's truthfulness in an editorial, stating "From top to bottom, this has been one of the most disgraceful abuses of prosecutorial power in this country's history ... The Plame case proves can bend the truth with the proficiency of the slickest of pols."
1558:
In his October 28, 2005, press conference about the grand jury's indictment, Fitzgerald had already explained that Libby's obstruction of justice through perjury and false statements had prevented the grand jury from determining whether the leak violated federal law.
1227:... offer research guidance and ... advise the institute in strategic planning." His resignation was announced by the Hudson Institute in a press release dated March 8, 2007. However, he has served as Senior Vice President of the Hudson Institute at least since 2010.
842:), where he was a managing partner, a member of its litigation department, and chaired its Public Policy Practice Group. His work there was well regarded, with President Clinton recognizing Libby as one of three "distinguished Republican lawyers" who worked on the
1964:
was the primary source of the Valerie Plame leak and that Fitzgerald knew this at the beginning of his investigation. This was supported a month later by Armitage himself, who stated that Fitzgerald had instructed him not to go public with this information.
962:. On December 10, 2007, Libby's lawyers announced his decision "to drop his appeal of his conviction in the CIA leak case". On March 20, 2008, following the dropping of his appeal of his conviction, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals disbarred Libby.
3749:
contains the same passage qtd. above in this text; it is rpt. as part of the LRB feature article entitled "The Israel Lobby Debate", incorporating a video link to "Israel lobby: does it have too much influence on American foreign policy?"; "The panellists
1848:
Just a few days later, however, Judge Walton questioned "whether ... will face two years of probation, as said he would," because the supervised release time is conditioned on Libby's serving the prison sentence, and he "directed the special prosecutor,
461:
when he was running for governor of Massachusetts." According to Mirkinson: "Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ...
1710:
concludes that many U.S. newspapers opposed a presidential pardon for Libby. Much of this commentary obscured the fact that the clemency power provided the President with several options short of a full, unconditional pardon. In an op-ed published in
4463:... He's put the doubt into whatever happened that week, whatever is going on between the Vice President and the defendant, that cloud was there. That's not something that we put there. That cloud is something that we just can't pretend isn't there.
349:. He was subsequently convicted of four counts (one count of obstruction of justice, two counts of perjury, and one count of making false statements), making him the highest-ranking White House official convicted in a government scandal since
3461:(December 10, 2007) ("President Bush could wipe away the conviction with a full pardon, something he has refused to rule out. Wells said Monday that he has not spoken to the White House about a pardon and does not know what Bush will do.")
3385:(quotes Libby's testimony from government transcript) of "'Take Jack's Word': The Pardons of International Fugitives Marc Rich and Pincus Green" (Chap. One) from "Justice Undone: Clemency Decisions in the Clinton White House" report of the
3472:"No. 07-BG-179: In Re I. Lewis Libby Jr., Respondent. A Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals (Bar Registration No. 950758) On Report and Recommendation of the Board on Professional Responsibility (BD No. 372-05)"
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that there was a fundamental difference between how Bush and Cheney viewed the "War on Terror", with aides close to Bush feeling that Cheney had misled the President and damaged the administration's moral character with the Plame leak.
3429:: Bar Docket No. 372-05: A Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals (Bar Registration No: 950758): Report and Recommendation of the Board on Professional Responsibility", May 14, 2007; accessed April 18, 2008.
1579:
far less." In practice, according to federal sentencing data, three-fourths of the 198 defendants found guilty of obstruction of justice in 2006 served jail time. The average length of jail time on this charge alone was 70 months.
3169:. Libby is listed in the general "name" search (erroneously) as "I L Lewis Libby Jr." and in hyperlinked documents as "I. Lewis Libby Jr." Since 2007 he has been identified as "disbarred" and no longer a "member" of the D.C. Bar.
2695:), last updated March 21, 2007; accessed July 1, 2007: "As of mid-March 2007 ... Libby's bio page was no longer available on the (Hudson Institute) website, and his name was not included on the organization's list of scholars."]
1745:
Margaret Colgate Love. Others, notably Cheney himself who argued that Libby was unfairly charged by a politically motivated prosecution, believed that the commutation fell short, as Libby would likely never practice law again.
1369:
A year and a half later, a jury convicted Libby of obstruction of justice and perjury in his grand jury testimony and making false statements to federal investigators about when and how he learned that Plame was a CIA agent.
1757:
I respect the jury's verdict. But I have concluded that the prison sentence given to Mr. Libby is excessive. Therefore, I am commuting the portion of Mr. Libby's sentence that required him to spend thirty months in prison.
4137:
1405:, and acted as if he did not have that information. The indictment alleges that statements to federal investigators and the grand jury were intentionally false, in that Libby had numerous conversations about Mrs. Wilson's
2111:
1985:
cited the "questionable investigation" of Scooter Libby as evidence of the problems brought to the criminal justice process by "politically appointed and partisan attorney general". In April 2015, also writing in
985:'s policy planning staff. From 1982 to 1985, Libby served as director of special projects in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. In 1985 he received the Foreign Affairs Award for Public Service from the
911:
stated that they 'reviewed and advocated' 'the case for the pardons,' he suggested that they were somehow involved in arguing that Rich and Green should receive pardons. This was completely untrue". (p. 162)
4459:(accredited press blog), February 24, 2007; accessed June 8, 2007, observes that "Fitzgerald squarely blames Libby for putting the cloud on the Vice President," quoting from Fitzgerald's closing arguments, e.g.:
1024:. In 1993 Libby received the Distinguished Service Award from the U.S. Defense Department and the Distinguished Public Service Award from the U.S. State Department before resuming private legal practice first at
4607:
Note: CNN erroneously reported that Libby's sentence included 2 years probation. In fact, it was supervised release, which is similar but different from probation, and replaced parole in the federal system in
1943:, who wrote that the trial was "the first federal case for which independent bloggers have been given official credentials along with reporters from the traditional news media." The trial was followed in the
1762:
probation. The significant fines imposed by the judge will remain in effect. The consequences of his felony conviction on his former life as a lawyer, public servant, and private citizen will be long-lasting.
1313:, Miller maintained that such a waiver did not serve to allow her to reveal her source to that grand jury; moreover, Miller argued that Libby's general waiver pertaining to all journalists could have been
2307:
1646:
On June 20, 2007, Libby appealed Walton's ruling in federal appeals court. The following day, Walton filed a 30-page expanded ruling, in which he explained his decision to deny Libby bail in more detail.
876:
had hired Libby to help represent around the spring of 1985, after Rich and Green had first engaged Garment. Libby stopped representing Rich in the spring of 2000; early in March 2001, at a "contentious"
1531:
After deliberating for 10 days, the jury rendered its verdict on March 6, 2007. It convicted Libby on four of the five counts against him: two counts of perjury, one count of obstruction of justice in a
3579:" appears on page 90, followed by this note: "The above list of individuals participated in at least one project meeting or contributed a paper for discussion. The report is a product solely of the
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1998:
argued that statements by Judith Miller, in her recently published memoir, raised anew contentions that her testimony was inaccurate and that Fitzgerald's conduct as prosecutor was inappropriate.
6046:
668:, King asked Libby specifically, "Where did 'Scooter' come from?"; Libby replied: "Oh, it goes way back to when I was a kid. Some people ask me if ... ... as you did earlier, if it's related to
907:
was criminalizing what should have been a civil tax case. They did not make, compile, or in any other way lay the groundwork for, or make a case for a Presidential pardon. When former President
476:, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class." Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life.
954:
on April 3, 2007, the D.C. Bar "disbarred pursuant to D.C. Code Β§ 11-2503(a)" on legal grounds of "moral turpitude", effective April 11, 2007, and recommended to the D.C. Court of Appeals his
4564:
1296:
In August 2005, as revealed in grand jury testimony audiotapes played during the trial and reported in many news accounts, Libby testified that he met with Judith Miller, a reporter with
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904:
1789:"issued a brief statement saying Mr. Libby and his family 'wished to express their gratitude for the president's decision ... We continue to believe in Mr. Libby's innocence'. ... "
515:'When he and Harriet became serious,' Dickstein partner Kenneth Simon wrote, 'she chose to leave the firm rather than maintain the awkward situation of an associate dating a partner.
1264:
Between 2003 and 2005, intense speculation centered on the possibility that Libby may have been the administration official who had "leaked" classified employment information about
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hearing to review Clinton's pardons, Libby testified that he thought the prosecution's case against Rich "misconstrued the facts and the law". Jackson Hogan, Libby's roommate at
6067:
1067:, and other "Project Participants" in developing the PNAC's September 2000 report entitled, "Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces, and Resources for a New Century".
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4394:
3181:
The D.C. Bar revised its "Professional Rules of Conduct" on February 1, 2007, according to its "Bar News" section of its website; accessed June 5, 2007. On April 3, 2007, the
3594:"The New Pentagon Papers: A High-ranking Military Officer Reveals How Defense Department Extremists Suppressed Information and Twisted the Truth to Drive the Country to War"
3739:, March 2006 (RWP06β011), accessed July 1, 2007. (Document features institutional disclaimer and notes that "An edited and reworked version of this paper" was published in
3352:
5638:
3726:
1570:, such as Armitage and Cheney, whom he had already described as under "a cloud", as already addressed in his conduct of the case and in his closing arguments in court.
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him on four of the five counts: obstruction of justice, one count of making false statements when interviewed by agents of the FBI, and two counts of perjury. They
4920:, July 2, 2007. According to O'Reilly, "The appeals court case is U.S. v. Libby, 07-3068, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (Washington)."
3647:, December 2, 2002; accessed March 24, 2007: "some Jewish leaders also met Wednesday with Bush administration officials, including the deputy secretary of state,
1523:. Despite earlier press reports and widespread speculation, neither Libby nor Vice President Cheney testified. The jury began deliberations on February 21, 2007.
1718:
1091:, who worked with Libby as an adviser to Cheney during Bush's first term, said of him "He is to the vice president what the vice president is to the president."
1931:
played a prominent role in the press coverage of Libby's trial. Scott Shane, in his article "For Liberal Bloggers, Libby Trial Is Fun and Fodder", published in
1562:
During his media appearance outside the courtroom after the verdict in the Libby case, Fitzgerald fielded questions from the press about others involved in the
1071:
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1139:; for example, he participated in a series of meetings with Jewish leaders in early December 2002 and a meeting with two aides of then-Israeli Prime Minister
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after Libby's name. The Columbia Alumni Association online directory lists him as I. Lewis Libby, with a first name of "I." and birth first name of "Irve".
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website. The statement concluded: "Speaking as friends, we hope that our system will return a final result consistent with what we know of this fine man."
1390:
903:" According to a House Committee on Government Reform report, however, "The arguments made by Garment, Reynolds and Libby focused on the claim that the
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Fitzgerald indicted Libby on five counts: one count of obstruction of justice, two counts of making false statements when interviewed by agents of the
899:'He is intensely partisan ... in that if he is your counsel, he'll embrace your case and try to figure a way out of whatever noose you are ensnared in.
1906:
conducted from July 6 to July 8, 2007, "most Americans disagree with President George W. Bush's decision to intervene" on Libby's behalf in the case.
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834:, and who had hired Libby at Mudge Rose twenty years laterββand three other lawyers from that firm, Libby joined the Washington, D.C., office of
124:
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2504:"Scooter's Tragic Innocence: Why My Friend Scooter Libby Is Loyal to Bush, Cheney and an Arrogant Administration Whose Values Are Not His Own"
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After the verdict, initially, Libby's lawyers announced that he would seek a new trial, and that, if that attempt were to fail, they would
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reporters Neil Lewis and David Stout estimated subsequently that Libby's prison sentence could begin within "two months", explaining that
6047:"Obama Administration Opposes Joe and Valerie Wilson's Request for Supreme Court Appeal in Suit Against Cheney, Rove, Libby and Armitage"
3501:
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issued a press release about the verdict, urging Bush to pledge not to pardon Libby, and other Democratic politicians followed his lead.
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on June 4, 2004. In their highly controversial and widely contested "Working Paper" entitled "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy",
1080:
After becoming Cheney's chief of staff in 2001, Libby was reportedly nicknamed "Germ Boy" at the White House, for insisting on universal
993:. In 1989, he went to work at the Pentagon, again under Wolfowitz, as principal deputy under-secretary for strategy and resources at the
811:
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Libby's sentence of 30 months in federal prison, leaving the other parts of his sentence intact. As a consequence of his conviction in
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Democratic politicians' responses stressed their outrage at what they called a disgraceful abrogation of justice, and, that evening
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1555:; since Fitzgerald did not charge Armitage and did not charge anyone else, Libby's conviction effectively ended the investigation.
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Office of Bar Counsel (D.C. Bar) for non-payment of fees. The Chief Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals recommended
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360:
After Libby's failed appeal and a high-pressure lobbying campaign for Libby's full pardon by Vice President Cheney, President Bush
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President George W. Bush to decide soon whether to pardon Libby ... as the former White House official's supporters have urged."
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He and his elder brother, Hank, a tax lawyer (now retired) were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby attended
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1693:. Some of those who called for pardon were posted online by the Libby Legal Defense Trust (LLDT). U.S. Senate Majority Leader
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777:
725:
450:
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Against Vice President Cheney, Karl Rove, and Scooter Libby for Violations of their Constitutional and Other Legal Rights",
5589:), "Two in Three Say Bush Should Not Have Intervened in Libby Case: Only 13% Say Commuting Sentence Was Right Thing to Do",
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as deputy under secretary of defense for policy, serving from 1992 to 1993. In 1992 he also served as legal adviser for the
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because he didn't do a full pardon.' If Bush were 'doing the weather-vane thing' he 'would have done something differently.
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Libby's conviction. Libby did not speak to reporters. Libby's defense team eventually decided against seeking a new trial.
1440:
1190:
1160:
1056:
6708:
7386:
7381:
7289:
6397:
6220:
6024:
6002:, in "Valerie Wilson, et al., Plaintiffs, v. I. Lewis Libby, Jr., et al., Defendants", "Civil Action No. 06-1258 (JDB)",
3484:
2773:, n.d., accessed July 16, 2007, and April 12, 2008 (now-obsolete information such as D.C. Bar membership needs updating).
2200:
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791:, in 1981. In 1985, returning to private practice, he joined the firm then known as Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin (now
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investigators that he first heard of Mrs. Wilson's CIA employment from Cheney, and then later heard it from journalist
1021:
300:
5012:
3445:("In the Matter of I. Lewis Libby, Jr. ... Bar Registration No. 950758"), filed April 3, 2007; accessed June 17, 2007.
1309:
Although Libby signed a "blanket waiver" allowing journalists to discuss their conversations with him pursuant to the
973:
In 1981, after working as a lawyer in the Philadelphia firm Schnader LLP, Libby accepted the invitation of his former
7401:
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5560:"The Quality of Mercy Is Strained: Bush Commutes Libby's Sentence, While His Lawyers Come Down Hard On Everyone Else"
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House Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China
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upon confirmation of his conviction, which Libby had initially indicated that he would appeal. Having suspended his
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7151:
6571:
6323:
Why My Friend Scooter Libby Is Loyal to Bush, Cheney and an Arrogant Administration Whose Values Are Not His Own".
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4701:
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217:
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1841:
The hearing on "The Use and Misuse of Presidential Clemency Power for Executive Branch Officials" was held by the
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1537:
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1320:
After refusing to testify about her July 2003 meeting with Libby, Judith Miller was jailed on July 7, 2005, for
1087:. He was also nicknamed "Dick Cheney's Dick Cheney" for his close working relationship with the Vice President.
7171:
6572:"Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson's Response to Bush Spokesman Tony Snow's Comments at Today's White House Briefing"
6286:
5341:"Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson's Response to Bush Spokesman Tony Snow's Comments at Today's White House Briefing"
6320:
4111:
3593:
3335:"House Committee on Government Reform: "Justice Undone: Clemency Decisions in the Clinton White House" report"
2742:
2503:
2404:
1721:
argued the sentence was too stringent and that, instead of pardoning Libby, Bush should commute his sentence.
849:
In 2001 Libby left the firm to return to work again in government, as Vice President Cheney's chief of staff.
604:, though he cited a phone interview with Libby's brother, and did not clarify if he had asked for a spelling.
7176:
6808:
6371:, National Public Radio, WCNY-FM, November 11, 2005. Accessed March 5, 2007. (Transcript and RealAudio link.)
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adviser on the Middle East, as well as I. Lewis Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, and
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2007, Bush chose Otis's 'third option' β "neither prison nor pardon" β in commuting Libby's prison sentence.
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1107:
939:
319:
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and does not necessarily represent the views of the project participants or their affiliated institutions.")
2480:
453:, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the
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5790:
5130:
4432:
3270:
2956:"Rush Transcript: CNN Larry King Weekend: Interviews with Lewis 'Scooter' Libby, Don Rickles, Mike Medavoy"
1967:
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Libby paid the required fine of "$ 250,400, which included a 'special assessment' of costs" that same day.
683:
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6143:
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April 17, 2003, accessed March 23, 2008: "It was considered significant that the White House meeting with
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any further charges." The trial confirmed that the leak came first from then-Deputy Secretary of State
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In 1993, returning to private legal practice from government, Libby became the managing partner of the
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5404:
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4231:
A Verdict Clearing Espy Is the Latest Sign That the Independent-Counsel Statute Is Likely to Perish",
3984:
1803:) reported that Bush had not ruled out pardoning Libby in the future and that Bush's press spokesman,
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argue that Libby was among the Bush administration's most "fervently pro-Israel ... officials" (20).
586:
6592:(Home page), n.d. Accessed July 8, 2007. (Concerning Bush's commutation of Libby's prison sentence.)
5107:"Neither Prison Nor Pardon: Justice in the Libby Case Lies With Bush's Third Option" by William Otis
4787:
in Connection with Defendant's Motion for Bail Pending Appeal", filed June 8, 2007, online posting,
3855:
6863:
6801:
6552:(13). ("Edited & with reporting by Murray Waas" and with research assistance by Jeff Lomonaco.)
6174:
4514:
4085:
3835:
3551:
3535:
3353:"'Take Jack's Word': The Pardons of International Fugitives Marc Rich and Pincus Green (Chap. One)"
1881:
Reportedly outraged by Bush's commutation of Libby's prison sentence, on July 2, 2007, Wilson told
1354:
Her notation on her July 8, 2003 meeting with Libby does contain the name "Valerie Flame [
1111:
658:'Scooter' derives from the day father watched him crawling in his crib and joked, 'He's a Scooter!
407:
6596:
6506:"Scooter Libby β White House: Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President"
6170:"President Trump poised to pardon Scooter Libby, Dick Cheney's former chief of staff, sources say"
5675:, February 15, 2007; updated with appended correction, February 17, 2007, accessed March 24, 2007.
5296:
4541:
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7279:
6969:
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942:, although his Pennsylvania law license was inactive, and he had already been suspended from the
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threw them away, but then there were more, some that were more hateful ... hey are being kept."
7391:
7361:
7308:
7284:
7252:
6614:"Wilsons' Attorney Statement in Response to Jury's Verdict in U.S. v. I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
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1211:
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624:
427:
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6512: (archived October 11, 2004). White House biography from 2004. Accessed February 10, 2007.
5153:"Grant of Executive Clemency: A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America"
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At the time, Bush explained his "Grant of Executive Clemency" to Libby, in part, as follows:
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against a 30-count indictment and had also participated in the successful defense of former
1234:, a group that encourages and advocates changes to government policy to strengthen national
7356:
7330:
7231:
7130:
5729:
4708:. Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007
4018:
3781:
3638:
3197:, the D.C. Bar stated that his crimes amounted to "moral turpitude" and recommended to the
2994:
2024:) for their role in the public disclosure of Valerie Wilson's classified CIA status. Judge
1957:
1893:
congressman was engaging in "yet a further smear of my wife's good name and my good name."
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LLP), becoming a partner in 1986 and working there until 1989, when he left to work in the
5898:
4741:
1838:
investigation of Bush's commutation of Libby's sentence and other presidential reprieves.
654:
s Eric Schmitt, citing the aforementioned interview with Libby's brother, wrote that "His
370:, Libby's license to practice law was suspended until being reinstated in 2016. President
8:
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Fugitive billionaire commodities trader Marc Rich, who, along with his business partner
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3745:, 28.6 (March 23, 2006), "available online at www.lrb.co.uk." The LRB version entitled
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1991:
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Libby was also actively involved in the Bush administration's efforts to negotiate the
1123:
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3674:'s aides on Tuesday was attended on the American side not only by Secretary of State
3379:
For a detailed commentary on the contexts of Libby's work on the Rich case, see 32β33
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2137:
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and that she would only testify before that grand jury if given an individual waiver.
818:, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, and Alexander); in 1995, along with his Mudge Rose colleague,
449:
reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, "Even though he would eventually become a prominent
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Libby's voting rights were restored on November 1, 2012 by then-Governor of Virginia
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1321:
1110:(2001β2003). At various points in his career, Libby has also held positions with the
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792:
519:" Libby and Grant married in the early 1990s, have a son and a daughter, and live in
508:
468:... a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense
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403:
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3545:""Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces, and Resources for a New Century""
7335:
7238:
7224:
7120:
7039:
7014:
6944:
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5939:
5738:
5695:, February 20, 2007 β June 28, 2007 (updated periodically), accessed June 30, 2007.
5685:
5564:
5461:
4930:
4853:
4817:
4702:"Statement from Ambassador Joseph Wilson on Sentencing of I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
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247:
3317:"H. Rept. 107-454 - Justice Undone: Clemency Decisions in the Clinton White House"
1807:, denied any political motivation in the commutation. Quoting Snow, Rowley added:
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6843:
6824:
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5846:
5715:(accredited press blog), July 9, 2007; accessed July 10, 2007 (Provides links to
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2112:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
2012:
On July 13, 2006, Joseph and Valerie Wilson filed a civil lawsuit against Libby,
2007:
1995:
1982:
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after his name. At other times, however, as listed in his federal indictment and
597:
458:
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350:
329:
In October 2005, Libby resigned from all three government positions after he was
243:
117:
6329:, January 24, 2007. Accessed June 8, 2007. (Premium content; restricted access).
5203:
unmistakable message, internally as well as externally: No one is above the law.
4397:, March 6, 2007; accessed June 8, 2007. (Access limited to one viewing per day.)
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3186:
1948:
parts of Libby's sentence and their effects on Libby's future life experiences.
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2020:, and other unnamed senior White House officials (among whom they later added
1874:, the U.S. government had successfully argued that sentences that fall within
1479:, the press initially reported that Libby would testify at the trial. Libby's
1059:(PNAC) (a document dated June 3, 1997). He joined Wolfowitz, PNAC co-founders
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7004:
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6949:
6924:
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6848:
6597:"Statement in Response to Jury's Verdict in U.S. v. I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
6071:
6022:"Statement on Ambassador Joseph and Valerie Wilsons' Appeal Filed on July 20"
5559:
5039:; the LLDT website featured a "Message from the Chairman", former Ambassador
4894:
4784:
4772:
4756:
4376:
Cheney's Ex-aide Faces Jail Time in CIA Leak Case; Sentencing Set for June",
4166:
4049:"A Personal Account: My Four Hours Testifying in the Federal Grand Jury Room"
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2051:
2025:
1613:
1498:
1472:
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1220:
1103:
878:
827:
815:
616:
346:
5450:"The Use and Misuse of Clemency Powers by Officials of the Executive Branch"
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1016:
for the 1994β1999 fiscal years (dated February 18, 1992) with Wolfowitz for
965:
Libby also lost his license to practice or appear in court in Pennsylvania.
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6873:
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3671:
3572:
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3474:, submitted March 6, 2008, decided March 20, 2008, accessed April 18, 2008.
3048:
2922:, Times Topics, updated periodically, March 6, 2007, accessed July 6, 2007.
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1707:
1563:
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undisclosed meeting with Libby on June 23, 2003, two weeks before Wilson's
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908:
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292:; born August 22, 1950) is an American lawyer and former chief of staff to
256:
6393:
United States of America vs. I. Lewis Libby, also known as "Scooter Libby"
5899:"Valerie Plame Wilson and Ambassador Joseph Wilson Initiate a Civil Action
4427:
4373:
4206:
4150:
3682:, the national security adviser, but by others in the administration whom
3639:"As White House Menorah Is Lit, Bush Speaks of His Resolve Against Terror"
2792:"Public Lives: 'Cheney Aide Will Eat Horse Guts Before He'll Spill Beans'"
2197:
United States of America vs. I. Lewis Libby, also known as "Scooter Libby"
1597:
Joseph and Valerie Wilson posted their statement on Libby's sentencing in
399:. His father changed his family original surname from Leibovitz to Libby.
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7110:
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6515:
6346:
5595:
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5040:
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4812:
4760:
4752:
4349:
4288:
3924:
3856:"War Room: Did Scooter Libby Try to Hide His Meeting with Judith Miller?"
3777:
3691:
3520:
Vice President's Former Top Aide is Called 'Dick Cheney's Dick Cheney'",
3517:
3227:
3114:
2400:
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2013:
1903:
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are presumed to be "reasonable", regardless of individual circumstances.
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and suggesting he might not give a great deal of weight to their opinion
1402:
1084:
1076:
Project for the New American Century Β§ Rebuilding America's Defenses
1040:
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857:
612:
296:
159:
147:
93:
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6583:
6259:
6195:
5115:, June 7, 2007: A-27; posted online June 7, 2007; accessed June 7, 2007.
3628:, November 9, 2005 (November 28, 2005 issue): 2; accessed March 3, 2007.
3427:"In the Matter of I. Lewis Libby Jr., D.C. App. No. 07-BG-179 Respondent
1700:
Surveying "the pardon battle" and citing both pro and con publications,
1641:
503:, in the late 1980s, while he was a partner and she an associate in the
7312:
6934:
6664:
6433:"Legal Affairs: I. Lewis Libby: The Plight of a Disciplined Risk-Taker"
5052:
4257:(accredited press blog), September 23, 2006; accessed January 24, 2007.
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1944:
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investigation, and one of the two counts of making false statements to
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From January 2006 until March 7, 2007, the day after his conviction in
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policy planning staff, at the invitation of his former Yale professor,
745:
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334:
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Project for the New American Century Β§ "Fundamental propositions"
7069:
6557:"White House Is Pressing Israelis To Take Initiatives in Peace Talks"
6325:
5948:
5877:, September 13, 2006, accessed September 25, 2006; includes PDF. Cf.
5591:
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3860:
3802:
3765:
3662:"White House Is Pressing Israelis To Take Initiatives in Peace Talks"
3073:
2509:
2265:
2017:
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1804:
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989:, and he resigned from government to enter private legal practice at
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629:
532:
6618:
6588:
6579:
5669:"For Brigade of Liberal Bloggers, the Libby Trial Is Fun and Fodder"
5036:
4382:, March 6, 2007, updated 9:18 p.m., ET, accessed March 7, 2007.
3225:
Lawyers Join Washington, D.C. Office of Decert Price & Rhoads",
2853:"In the Spotlight And on the Spot: Scooter Libby, Backstage No More"
2405:"Libby Jewish? Some Wonder How Neo-con's Faith Impacts Leak Scandal"
125:
National Security Advisor to the Vice President of the United States
7074:
6989:
6477:
6336:
5962:"Judge Tosses Out Ex-Spy's Lawsuit Against Cheney in CIA Leak Case"
5921:
5873:
5491:
5043:, and the Advisory Committee, June 1, 2007; accessed March 7, 2007.
4437:
4378:
4233:
4211:
4116:
3562:
3522:
3044:"Indicted Libby's Publishers Plan 25,000 Reprint of 'steamy' Novel"
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5793:. August 29, 2006. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006
5733:
5216:"Statement by the President on Executive Clemency for Lewis Libby"
2040:
Restoration of voting rights, law license, and presidential pardon
1118:'s Center for Russia and Eurasia, and been a legal adviser to the
740:
has been described as "a thriller ... that includes references to
353:, the national security adviser to President Ronald Reagan in the
3576:
2607:"Libby '72 Leaned Left Before Serving As Cheney's Chief of Staff"
1052:
1029:
968:
839:
835:
783:
Libby practiced law at Schnader for six years before joining the
7457:
Members of the Jewish Institute for National Security of America
4912:"Libby, Ex-Cheney Aide, Must Go to Jail During Appeal (Update2)"
4209:
Packed Court Hears NBC Newsman Deny Identifying CIA Operative",
3965:"Time's Pearlstine Looks Back at Plamegate, Blames Floyd Abrams"
1433:
when interviewed by federal agents about his conversations with
1293:
and other reporters and later tried to hide his having done so.
43:
6668:
6612:(blog), March 6, 2007. Accessed April 18, 2007. Also posted as
6017:
5315:"Bush Won't Rule Out Pardon for Libby as Aide Defends Clemency"
4988:"Byron York on the Pardons Of Scooter Libby and Susan McDougal"
4353:
3686:
considers more sympathetic. ... These other officials included
3683:
2289:"Bush Commutes Libby's Prison Term in CIA Leak Case (Update 2)"
1857:
1799:
The day after the commuting of Libby's sentence, James Rowley (
1777:
during the last two years of Bush's presidency. According to a
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1544:
959:
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865:
643:
Libby has also been secretive about the origin of his nickname
388:
6610:
Citizens ^Blogging for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
6607:"CREW Statement on Libby Conviction: No Man Is Above the Law."
6339:
The Secretive Cheney Aide at the Heart of the CIA Leak Case".
1215:, when he resigned, Libby served as a "senior adviser" at the
6776:
Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs
6599:(now outdated URL). Press release. Originally posted online.
6578:(CREW), July 3, 2007. Accessed July 4, 2007. Online posting.
5903:
5303:, July 2, 2007 (updated periodically), accessed July 3, 2007.
4821:, June 8, 2007, updated June 9, 2007, accessed June 15, 2007.
4352:, Chairman, Libby Defense Trust, and the Advisory Committee,
1928:
1866:, the case of a defendant convicted of perjury in front of a
1055:, he was a signatory to the "Statement of Principles" of the
693:
419:
308:
Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs
6674:"Legal Affairs: Lewis Libby's Complete Grand Jury Testimony"
5908:(Press Release), July 13, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006; cf.
3575:; full list of "Project Participants" β I. Lewis Libby
3567:
September 2000; accessed June 5, 2007 (Project Co-Chairmen:
6520:"Cheney 'Authorized' Libby to Leak Classified Information".
5063:
March 6, 2007; accessed April 5, 2007; cf. news account in
4410:
Transcript of Special Counsel Fitzgerald's press conference
1729:
1603:
on their website, "grateful that justice has been served."
1224:
861:
749:
7377:
Chiefs of staff to the vice president of the United States
2827:"Leniency Letters Showcase Scooter's 30-Year Legal Career"
6749:
Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
6605:(CREW), March 6, 2007. Accessed March 6, 2007. Posted as
6488:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
6005:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
5966:
5716:
5380:
5292:
4644:
4189:
3752:
3409:
3400:
3205:
2965:
2683:
The biography currently lists only "Senior Adviser"; cf.
1924:
United States v. Libby Β§ Press coverage of the trial
1882:
1823:
1454:
to represent him. Wells had successfully defended former
1406:
1356:
1346:
on October 16, 2005, based on her notes, Miller reports:
573:
569:
312:
Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
56:
Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
4160:
3271:""Biographies of White House Senior Staff: Lewis Libby""
6141:
5709:"All Sides Agree Libby Should Serve Supervised Release"
4508:
3526:, updated October 28, 2005; accessed February 17, 2007.
1889:
hearing on July 11, 2007, vehemently protesting that a
6490:, filed January 10, 2007. Accessed February 10, 2007.
6484:
United States of America, v. I. Lewis Libby, Defendant
6385:). Last updated March 21, 2007. Accessed July 1, 2007.
6287:"Biographies of White House Senior Staff: Lewis Libby"
4478:
Schmitt, Richard B.; Savage, David G. (July 4, 2007).
4014:"Libby Did Not Tell Grand Jury about Key Conversation"
3413:(Archives), March 2, 2001, accessed February 16, 2007.
2443:(November 7, 2005 ed.). Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2261:"A History of Indictments involving White House Staff"
1860:, liberal commentator Harlan J. Protass noted that in
1717:, former federal prosecutor and conservative activist
830:
for the last two years of his presidency dominated by
6496:
Calls 30-month Term for Ex-Cheney Aide 'excessive'".
6168:
Jonathan, Karl; Katharine, Faulders; John, Santucci.
6109:
6065:"Supreme Court will not revive Valerie Plame lawsuit"
5639:"Cheney to magazine: Bush should have pardoned Libby"
5519:"Issue of Supervised Release for Libby Is Cleared Up"
4879:
Details Decision Not Allowing Libby to Remain Free",
3973:, last updated June 27, 2007; accessed June 29, 2007.
2539:"As Trial Begins, Cheney's Ex-Aide Is Still a Puzzle"
2435:"Did Libby's Jewishness Impact the CIA Leak Scandal?"
2308:"Scooter Libby Can Practice Law Again, DC Court Says"
1642:
Failure of Libby's appealing to begin prison sentence
1342:
op-ed was published. In her account published in the
531:
Libby has been secretive about his full name. He was
6690:. Archive of articles concerning Libby broadcast on
6622:, March 6, 2007, home page. Accessed April 18, 2007.
6602:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
6576:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
6499:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
6052:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
6034:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
5424:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
5345:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
4138:"Transcript of General Hayden's Interview with WTOP"
4110:
Restuccia, Andrew; Gerstein, Josh (April 13, 2018).
2568:
Deane, Daniela; Leibovich, Mark (October 28, 2005).
1416:
611:, and as documented in a federal directory cited by
6011:
5481:
5479:
4080:Sniffen, Michael J.; Apuzzo, Matt (March 6, 2007).
3193:." In its brief, filed on April 24, 2007, entitled
1607:
Order to report to prison pending appeal of verdict
1373:On April 13, 2018, Libby was pardoned by President
589:have all used this spelling of his first name. The
422:; and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from
5334:
5332:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5173:
3231:, November 20, 1995, Financial News, accessed via
2502:
1917:
1245:
692:, about a group of travelers stranded in northern
499:Libby is married to Harriet Grant, whom he met in
6227:. Archived from the original on November 13, 2010
6167:
5982:"Plame's Lawsuit Against Top Officials Dismissed"
4596:"Scooter Libby: 30 Months in Prison, $ 250k Fine"
4314:"Libby Lawyer Demands New Trial After Conviction"
4309:
4307:
4109:
4103:
3455:Scooter Libby Drops Appeal in CIA Leak Conviction
7372:Assistants to the President of the United States
7348:
6142:Beckwith; Easterly; Nebeker (November 3, 2016).
6083:
5485:
5476:
4726:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4473:
4471:
4454:"Fitz Closing in Libby; Cheney Is Under a Cloud"
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
3416:
3291:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3154:, September 2004: 18β20, accessed March 4, 2007.
3099:(public search facility), accessed June 5, 2007.
3052:, November 11, 2005; accessed February 23, 2007.
2763:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2570:"Cheney's Right Hand Man Never Sought Limelight"
1870:which had been decided two weeks earlier by the
1732:during his appeal process on July 2, 2007, Bush
1673:Soon after the verdict several people including
1590:Cheney issued a statement in Libby's defense on
1300:, on July 8, 2003, and discussed Plame with her.
1173:
915:
764:from Columbia in 1975, Libby joined the firm of
339:investigation of the leak of the covert identity
6365:"'Former New York Times Staffer Judith Miller'"
5753:
5329:
5287:
5285:
5230:
4742:"Motion for Leave to File Brief As Amici Curiae
4421:
4390:
4388:
4202:
4200:
4151:"Plame Was 'covert' Agent At Time of Name Leak"
4131:
4112:"Trump issues pardon for Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
3701:
3405:"GOP Lawyer: Facts 'misconstrued' in Rich Case"
2203:, October 28, 2005; accessed December 10, 2007.
7162:Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs
6037:(CREW), July 20, 2007, accessed July 27, 2007.
5930:(blog), July 13, 2006, accessed July 15, 2006.
5734:"Plame Out: Plamegate's ridiculous conclusion"
5458:United States House Committee on the Judiciary
5244:"Libby Pays Fine; Judge Poses Probation Query"
5241:
4734:
4693:
4675:"Vice President Statement on Libby Sentencing"
4664:, filed June 22, 2007, accessed July 8, 2007.)
4618:
4616:
4586:
4584:
4504:
4502:
4443:
4374:"Jurors Convict Libby on Four of Five Charges:
4304:
4260:
4185:"Russert Says He Didn't Give Libby Agent's ID"
3208:Apuzzo's account of December 10, 2007, op cit)
3110:"Scooter Libby's Law License Loses Its Wheels"
2567:
2367:"Guarding the 'I' in I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
2160:"Libby Resigns After Indictment in Plame Case"
969:Government public service and political career
537:I. Lewis Libby, also known as "Scooter Libby".
6809:
6676:. Full audio clip and transcript provided by
6619:Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust
6589:Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust
6580:"Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson's Response ... "
6018:Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust
5698:
5444:
5442:
5263:"Bush Spares Libby from 30-Month Prison Term"
4901:, filed June 21, 2007; accessed July 8, 2007.
4509:Courson, Paul; Keilar, Brianna; Todd, Brian;
4477:
4468:
4180:
4178:
4079:
4066:
3798:"The War Room: 'On Behalf of I. Lewis Libby'"
3437:
3435:
3273:. Archived from the original on July 26, 2005
3254:
3069:"Publisher to Reissue I. Lewis Libby's Novel"
2745:. Archived from the original on June 25, 2007
2631:
2629:
2334:
1951:
1845:, chaired by Rep. Conyers, on July 11, 2007.
1409:employment, including his conversations with
1380:
1204:
395:. His father, Irving Lewis Leibovitz, was an
306:From 2001 to 2005, Libby held the offices of
7437:Recipients of American presidential clemency
6055:(CREW), May 20, 2009, accessed May 22, 2009.
5974:
5282:
5254:
5242:Lewis, Neil; Rutenberg, Jim (July 6, 2007).
4681:. Office of the Vice President. June 5, 2007
4405:
4403:
4385:
4367:
4343:
4332:"Libby Found Guilty of Perjury, Obstruction"
4215:, February 12, 2007, accessed July 14, 2007.
4197:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
3976:
3893:
3890:, February 6, 2006; accessed April 18, 2007.
3845:
3464:
2954:Libby, Lewis 'Scooter' (February 16, 2002).
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2337:"Trump pardons ex-Cheney aide Scooter Libby"
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
1452:Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
1122:, as well as served as a consultant for the
826:as acting Special Counsel to U.S. President
812:Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, Alexander & Ferdon
137:January 20, 2001 β October 28, 2005
7442:Recipients of American presidential pardons
6648:CNN Special Reports: CIA Leak Investigation
6532:. New York: Union Square Press (imprint of
6525:, February 9, 2006. Accessed March 6, 2007.
6441:, October 28, 2005. Accessed March 5, 2007.
6343:, October 21, 2005. Accessed June 28, 2007.
6144:"No. 16-BG-963 IN RE: I. LEWIS LIBBY Order"
5933:
5510:
4805:"National: Professors Back Libby on Appeal:
4799:
4797:
4613:
4581:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4499:
4325:
4293:"Libby Guilty of Lying in C.I.A. Leak Case"
4237:, December 17, 1998, accessed July 3, 2007.
4218:
4194:, February 8, 2007, accessed July 14, 2007.
3908:, February 9, 2007; accessed June 29, 2007.
3864:, October 11, 2005; accessed June 28, 2007.
3311:
3309:
3238:
3148:The Nexus of Washington's Neocon Network",
3146:"Neocon Corner: I. Lewis ('Scooter') Libby:
3060:
3058:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
1654:
1324:. Months later, however, her new attorney,
1051:. While he was still a managing partner of
776:on October 27, 1976, and to the Bar of the
382:
6816:
6802:
6565:, April 17, 2003. Accessed March 23, 2008.
6401:, October 28, 2005. Accessed July 5, 2007.
6357:, March 25, 2007. Accessed March 23, 2008.
6269:
6205:
5851:"The False Evidence Against Scooter Libby"
5825:
5439:
5261:Shane, Scott; Lewis, Neil (July 3, 2007).
5260:
5169:
5167:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5118:
4888:
4824:
4667:
4577:on January 3, 2009 – via boston.com.
4562:
4556:
4418:, October 28, 2005; accessed June 8, 2007.
4207:"Russert Testifies in Libby Perjury Trial:
4175:
4171:"Source of C.I.A. Leak Said to Admit Role"
3931:(New York: Union Square Press (imprint of
3724:"The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy"
3609:, March 10, 2007; accessed April 19, 2007.
3448:
3432:
3077:, November 9, 2005; accessed July 3, 2007.
2626:
2460:
2458:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2269:, October 26, 2007; accessed July 6, 2007.
2001:
1493:βwinning journalists testified, including
1196:Foreign Affairs Award for Public Service,
299:known for his high-profile indictment and
42:
6218:
6020:Home Page, , accessed July 27, 2007. Cf.
5762:"Armitage Says He Was Source of CIA Leak"
5611:"Libby judge says Bush sent wrong signal"
5486:Hirschfeld Davis, Julie (July 11, 2007).
5411:
5074:
4869:
4563:Apuzzo, Matt; Yost, Pete (June 5, 2007).
4542:"Judge Orders Libby Jailed during Appeal"
4400:
4282:
4279:("Live Online" discussion), March 6, 2007
4033:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3902:, transcript and NPR audio player clips,
3825:, January 7, 2006; accessed July 5, 2007.
3792:
3790:
3698:, under secretary of defense for policy."
3217:
3215:
3177:
3175:
3102:
2900:
2850:
2844:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2604:
2589:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2170:
1856:In response to Bush's justifications for
1834:, announced that there would be a formal
1586:That day, in response to the sentencing,
1489:, began on January 16, 2007. A parade of
1429:him on count three, the second charge of
958:if his conviction were not overturned on
766:Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis LLP
724:in 2002. After Libby's indictment in the
7270:Timeline of modern American conservatism
6080:, June 21, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
6008:, July 19, 2007, accessed July 20, 2007.
5990:, July 20, 2007, accessed July 20, 2007.
5971:, July 19, 2007, accessed July 19, 2007.
5952:, July 19, 2007, accessed July 19, 2007.
5862:
5787:"Did Special Prosecutor Fitzgerald Lie?"
5728:
5608:
5363:
5208:
5037:"Libby Legal Defense Trust: In the News"
4959:
4923:
4904:
4847:
4844:, June 14, 2007; accessed June 16, 2007.
4794:
4525:
4515:"Libby Sentenced to 30 months in Prison"
4340:, March 6, 2007, accessed March 6, 2007.
4322:, March 6, 2007; accessed March 6, 2007.
3809:
3306:
3167:D.C. Bar β Find a Member search facility
3162:
3160:
3151:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3090:"I. Lewis Libby" (Attorney ID No.: 23330
3085:
3083:
3055:
2933:"Columbia University β Online Directory"
2914:"I. Lewis Libby Jr. (Index): The Counts"
2876:
2809:
2776:
2563:
2561:
2135:
2097:List of disbarments in the United States
1910:what kind of justice you receive. ... "
1664:
1385:On October 28, 2005, as a result of the
1043:"βits other members included Wolfowitz,
799:, again under his former Yale professor
552:(the yearbook of Yale) gave his name as
374:fully pardoned Libby on April 13, 2018.
7407:People associated with the Plame affair
6316:) (Winter 2007). Accessed June 8, 2007.
6299:, February 2005. Accessed July 8, 2007.
6149:. District of Columbia Court of Appeals
5826:Dershowitz, Alan (September 12, 2008).
5760:Smith, R. Jeffrey (September 8, 2006).
5661:
5579:
5557:
5306:
5297:"Bush Commutes Libby's Prison Sentence"
5164:
5137:
5071:, March 7, 2007; accessed April 5, 2007
5065:"Democrats to Bush: Don't Pardon Libby"
4960:Hitchens, Christopher (June 18, 2007).
4791:, June 7, 2007, accessed June 15, 2007.
4622:
4590:
4565:"Libby Sentenced to 2Β½ Years in Prison"
4240:
4157:, May 29, 2007; accessed June 10, 2007.
4143:
3954:
3900:"Libby's Complete Grand Jury Testimony"
3806:, May 31, 2007; accessed July 17, 2007.
3654:
3612:
3512:
3510:
3491:
3470:District of Columbia Court of Appeals,
3394:
3321:congress.gov 107th Congress (2001-2002)
3118:, April 6, 2007; accessed July 5, 2007.
2824:
2789:
2464:
2455:
2432:
2399:
2388:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2300:
1843:United States House Judiciary Committee
1096:Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee
977:political science professor and mentor
14:
7349:
6712:. Photo gallery with news captions at
6502:, July 3, 2007. Accessed July 4, 2007.
5993:
5828:"Indictments Are Not The Best Revenge"
5719:versions of the various legal briefs.)
5369:
5338:
5312:
5134:, June 7, 2007; accessed June 7, 2007.
5097:, June 7, 2007; accessed June 7, 2007.
4395:CNN video clip of Fitzgerald's remarks
4364:, June 1, 2007, accessed June 5, 2007.
4082:"Libby Found Guilty in CIA Leak Trial"
4046:
3911:
3878:"Will Scooter Libby Graymail the CIA?"
3817:"National Briefing: New Job for Libby"
3787:
3631:
3518:"Lewis 'Scooter' Libby, a Quiet Force:
3504:, June 3, 1997; accessed May 28, 2007.
3425:Board on Professional Responsibility,
3212:
3172:
3036:
2879:"Indictment Rocks Bush Administration"
2698:
2525:
2297:, July 2, 2007, accessed July 2, 2007.
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2069:played Scooter Libby in the 2010 film
2061:
1219:, to "focus on issues relating to the
1143:in mid April 2003, culminating in the
1120:United States House of Representatives
864:, and who, with Green, was ultimately
494:
76: β October 28, 2005
7275:Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism
7157:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
6797:
6634:Background on the Plame Investigation
6494:"President Commutes Libby's Sentence:
6117:"Scooter Libby gets vote rights back"
6091:"Scooter Libby gets vote rights back"
5759:
5529:
5516:
5488:"Bush Refuses to Explain Libby Order"
5419:"President Commutes Libby's Sentence"
5180:"Inside Bush and Cheney's Final Days"
5100:
5046:
5030:
4935:"Court to Libby: Go Directly to Jail"
4836:"Judge Won't Delay Libby Prison Term"
4005:
3982:
3586:
3423:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
3303:, July 2005; accessed April 18, 2008.
3199:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
3183:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
3157:
3121:
3080:
2953:
2715:
2558:
2536:
2364:
2219:
1811:'The president is getting pounded on
1256:Plame affair grand jury investigation
1240:The National Blueprint for Biodefense
1232:Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense
1230:Libby also serves as a member of the
1012:. Libby co-authored the draft of the
1002:George H. W. Bush administration
936:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
778:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
728:in 2005, St. Martin's Press reissued
726:Plame affair grand jury investigation
27:American lawyer and political advisor
7147:Project for the New American Century
6219:Honeycutt, Kirk (October 15, 2010).
5678:
5460:. September 26, 2007. Archived from
5395:"Bush Bashed Over Libby Commutation"
4985:
4877:"Libby Judge Files Expanded Opinion:
4011:
3985:"Letter from Libby to Judith Miller"
3867:
3720:John F. Kennedy School of Government
3581:Project for the New American Century
3540:Project for the New American Century
3529:
3507:
3387:House Committee on Government Reform
2851:Leibovich, Mark (October 23, 2005).
2637:"Lewis Libby Joins Hudson Institute"
2351:
2330:
2328:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2107:Project for the New American Century
1191:United States Department of the Navy
1161:John F. Kennedy School of Government
1114:, been on the advisory board of the
1057:Project for the New American Century
672:. I had the range but not the arm."
7417:Lawyers from New Haven, Connecticut
7290:Idealism in international relations
6823:
6530:The United States v. I. Lewis Libby
6398:United States Department of Justice
6293: (archived February 11, 2005).
6161:
5944:"Valerie Plame's Lawsuit Dismissed"
5558:Protass, Harlan J. (July 3, 2007).
4625:"Libby: Life on Supervised Release"
4047:Miller, Judith (October 16, 2005).
3983:Libby, Lewis (September 15, 2005).
3929:The United States v. I. Lewis Libby
2877:Reynolds, Paul (October 28, 2007).
2870:
2716:Smith, Stephen (October 28, 2005).
2605:Mirkinson, Jack (October 5, 2005).
2491:– via theamericanscholar.org.
2272:
2201:United States Department of Justice
2136:Dreyfuss, Robert (April 17, 2006).
2102:Plame affair criminal investigation
2075:, which is about the Plame affair.
1669:2018 pardon granted by Donald Trump
1181:United States Department of Defense
987:United States Department of Defense
414:, in 1965. The family lived in the
377:
24:
5869:"Armitage Added to Plame Law Suit"
5645:. January 22, 2009. Archived from
5494:. Associated Press. Archived from
5339:Wilson, Joseph C. (July 3, 2007).
4699:
4573:. Associated Press. Archived from
4012:Waas, Murray (November 11, 2005).
3710:(Department of Political Science,
2943:– via alumniconnections.com.
2046:Scooter Libby clemency controversy
1769:Bush's explanation was written by
1754:of home confinement or probation.
1661:Scooter Libby clemency controversy
1187:Distinguished Public Service Award
662:" In a February 2002 interview on
25:
7468:
6626:
6296:United States Department of State
5609:Diedrich, John (April 30, 2008).
5373:(July 3, 2007). "Breaking News".
5126:"Bush in Dilemma on Libby Pardon"
4986:Dish, The Daily (July 10, 2007).
4858:"Libby Appeals Sentencing Ruling"
4623:Merritt, Jeralyn (July 5, 2007).
3300:United States Department of State
2537:Shane, Scott (January 17, 2007).
2433:Kampeas, Ron (November 6, 2005).
2325:
2206:
1568:CIA leak grand jury investigation
1417:Trial, conviction, and sentencing
1387:CIA leak grand jury investigation
1311:CIA leak grand jury investigation
1305:Plame affair Β§ Judith Miller
1198:United States Department of State
675:
7152:National Endowment for Democracy
6657:; incl. interactive timeline in
6253:
6212:
6189:
6135:
6058:
6040:
5955:
5888:
5840:
5819:
5779:
5722:
5631:
5602:
5551:
5517:Lewis, Neil A. (July 10, 2007).
5387:
5013:"Bloomberg Politics - Bloomberg"
5005:
4979:
4953:
4779:, Robert F. Nagel, Gary Lawson,
3362:. March 14, 2002. Archived from
3337:. March 14, 2002. Archived from
3221:"Leonard Garment and Four Other
2790:Schmitt, Eric (April 30, 2001).
2718:"Libby: Lawyer, Adviser, Author"
2365:Pesca, Mike (October 19, 2005).
2335:Karl de Vries (April 13, 2018).
696:in the winter of 1903, during a
7432:Reagan administration personnel
6709:United States v. I. Lewis Libby
5085:"Many Newspapers Oppose Pardon"
4480:"Libby Sentence Met Guidelines"
4251:"Libby to Testify at His Trial"
3828:
3784:." Also accessed July 1, 2007.)
3477:
2995:St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books
2979:
2947:
2925:
2825:Schwarz, Emma (June 11, 2007).
2735:
2659:
2495:
2426:
1918:Press coverage of Libby's trial
1246:Involvement in the Plame affair
1035:Libby was part of a network of
722:St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books
615:and others, Libby has used the
280:(first name generally given as
7172:Emergency Committee for Israel
6704: (archived June 27, 2007).
6528:βββ, ed., with Jeff Lomonaco.
6486:". Criminal No. 05-394 (RBW).
6383:International Relations Center
5911:""Lame Plame Game Flames Out""
5313:Rowley, James (July 3, 2007).
3094:The Disciplinary Board of the
2693:International Relations Center
2249:
2152:
2129:
2081:played Libby in the 2018 film
1106:during the early years of the
700:epidemic in the run-up to the
509:Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin
472:. In an interview with author
387:Libby was born to an affluent
13:
1:
7177:American Enterprise Institute
6351:"The Washington Back Channel"
6280:
5546:Cornell University Law School
4649:"Judgment in a Criminal Case"
4430:and video clips presented on
3096:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
2964:. Interviewed by Larry King.
2935:. Columbia Alumni Association
2743:"About Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
2465:Bromell, Nick (Winter 2007).
2225:"A Rough Road For 'Scooter'?"
1935:on February 15, 2007, quotes
1876:Federal Sentencing Guidelines
1826:reported that Representative
1573:
1179:Distinguished Service Award,
1174:Awards for government service
1108:George W. Bush administration
1004:, Libby was confirmed by the
991:Dickstein, Shapiro, and Morin
940:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
916:Bar suspension and disbarment
755:
7412:People from McLean, Virginia
6726:Council on Foreign Relations
6449:"Verdict in the Libby Trial"
6321:"Scooter's Tragic Innocence:
5544:, Legal Resource Institute,
5400:U.S. News & World Report
5131:International Herald Tribune
4751:and Brief of Law Professors
4433:Hardball with Chris Matthews
4271:"Verdict in the Libby Trial"
3538:(Principal Author), et al. (
3245:"My Reasons for the Pardons"
2769:, archived biography at the
2230:U.S. News & World Report
2122:
2036:refused to hear the appeal.
1275:(CIA) agent and the wife of
1151:political science professor
926:, Libby had been a licensed
888:U.S. News & World Report
774:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
716:in 1996, and reprinted as a
684:The Apprentice (Libby novel)
568:, as it was for his father.
483:Scholar, Libby received his
333:on five counts by a federal
7:
6408:. Rpt. ed. 1996; New York:
4789:Scooter Libby Defense Trust
4354:"Message from the Chairman"
3927:, ed., with Jeff Lomonaco,
2090:
1421:On March 6, 2007, the jury
1273:Central Intelligence Agency
704:, was first published in a
607:At times, including in the
343:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
7473:
7387:Columbia University alumni
7382:Columbia Law School alumni
6375:"I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
5692:Media Bloggers Association
5616:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
3577:Dechert Price & Rhoads
3195:"Statement of Bar Counsel"
2685:"I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby"
2043:
2005:
1952:Criticism of investigation
1941:Media Bloggers Association
1921:
1658:
1526:
1381:Indictment and resignation
1302:
1249:
1205:Subsequent work experience
1069:
1053:Dechert Price & Rhoads
836:Dechert Price & Rhoads
681:
501:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
316:Assistant to the President
68:January 20, 2001
7422:Lawyers from Philadelphia
7262:
7195:
7182:Foreign Policy Initiative
7139:
7103:
6892:
6884:Constitutional Federalism
6854:Humanitarian intervention
6831:
6782:
6773:
6765:
6755:
6746:
6738:
6733:
6698:Libby Legal Defense Trust
6245:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6221:"Fair Game β Film Review"
6157:– via dccourts.gov.
5811:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5791:Investor's Business Daily
4689:– via archives.gov.
3644:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
3502:"Statement of Principles"
2771:Libby Legal Defense Trust
2413:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1968:Investor's Business Daily
1887:House Judiciary Committee
1014:Defense Planning Guidance
920:Before his indictment in
860:and illegal trading with
457:and later campaigned for
437:in New Haven, graduating
402:Libby graduated from the
263:
239:
231:
223:
213:
186:
181:
177:
165:
153:
141:
130:
123:
111:
99:
87:
61:
54:
50:
41:
34:
7402:Pennsylvania Republicans
6864:Liberal internationalism
5548:; accessed July 4, 2007.
5542:Supreme Court Collection
4783:and Robert J. Pushaw as
3780:, and the moderator was
2117:
1655:Presidential commutation
1456:Secretary of Agriculture
1446:Libby retained attorney
1112:American Bar Association
1094:Libby was active in the
564:, or if it is short for
408:Deerfield, Massachusetts
383:Background and education
7427:Phillips Academy alumni
7319:Republican in Name Only
7280:British neoconservatism
6839:American exceptionalism
6406:The Apprentice: A Novel
5856:The Wall Street Journal
5833:The Wall Street Journal
5686:The Scooter Libby Trial
4628:(accredited press blog)
4599:(accredited press blog)
3722:, Harvard University),
3620:"Germ Boys and Yes Men"
3516:NBC News News Services
2997:, 2002; rpt. New York:
2993:, 1996; rpt. New York:
2140:. The American Prospect
2002:The Wilsons' civil suit
1988:The Wall Street Journal
1728:After Libby was denied
1685:called for Libby to be
1431:making false statements
1102:when it was chaired by
995:U.S. Defense Department
952:license to practice law
856:, had been indicted of
797:U.S. Defense Department
548:reported that the 1972
526:
7447:Yale University alumni
7397:Pennsylvania Democrats
7309:New York Intellectuals
7285:Clash of Civilizations
6688:"The Lewis Libby Case"
6337:"Who Is Scooter Libby?
6304:"Scooter Libby and Me"
6225:The Hollywood Reporter
4661:United States v. Libby
4465:
4350:Ambassador Mel Sembler
3742:London Review of Books
3557:on September 23, 2002.
2467:"Scooter Libby and Me"
2032:On June 21, 2009, the
1787:Theodore V. Wells, Jr.
1764:
1670:
1639:
1623:
1600:United States v. Libby
1486:United States v. Libby
1367:
1352:
1335:
1212:United States v. Libby
923:United States v. Libby
803:, until January 1993.
625:United States v. Libby
455:Yale College Democrats
428:Andover, Massachusetts
412:junior boarding school
393:New Haven, Connecticut
367:United States v. Libby
207:New Haven, Connecticut
7167:Henry Jackson Society
6692:National Public Radio
6678:National Public Radio
6438:National Public Radio
6369:On the Media from NPR
6095:National Public Radio
5730:Hitchens, Christopher
5537:Rita v. United States
5464:on September 26, 2007
4962:"Free Scooter Libby!"
4460:
4229:"Was This a Bad Idea?
3905:National Public Radio
3712:University of Chicago
3485:"Libby, I. Lewis, Jr"
2375:National Public Radio
1922:Further information:
1863:Rita v. United States
1851:Patrick J. Fitzgerald
1751:
1668:
1634:
1619:
1538:federal investigators
1362:
1348:
1330:
1260:Plame affair timeline
1250:Further information:
1149:University of Chicago
1070:Further information:
983:U.S. State Department
785:U.S. State Department
734:mass market paperback
540:National Public Radio
7331:Never Trump movement
7131:John Courtney Murray
6472:on February 4, 2007.
6309:The American Scholar
6000:"Memorandum Opinion"
5540:, online posting in
5376:Anderson Cooper 360Β°
5174:Calabresi, Massimo;
5061:democrats.senate.gov
4899:"Memorandum Opinion"
4544:. CNN. June 14, 2007
4019:The National Journal
3836:"2010 Annual Report"
3782:Anne-Marie Slaughter
3251:, February 18, 2001.
3144:Richard S. Curtiss,
2999:St. Martin's Griffin
2472:The American Scholar
2403:(November 2, 2005).
2312:National Law Journal
2223:(October 31, 2005).
1981:editorial, attorney
1975:In a September 2008
1958:Christopher Hitchens
1956:On August 28, 2006,
1675:Christopher Hitchens
1333:her before our call.
1137:"road map" for peace
1022:Secretary of Defense
932:admitted to the bars
872:, was a client whom
736:(Griffin imprint).
688:Libby's only novel,
554:Irve Lewis Libby Jr.
347:Valerie Plame Wilson
7305:Anti-Stalinist left
7218:The Public Interest
7211:The Weekly Standard
6930:Charles Krauthammer
6715:The Washington Post
6640:The Washington Post
6534:Sterling Publishing
6453:The Washington Post
6123:. February 28, 2013
6077:Washington Examiner
5987:The Washington Post
5732:(August 29, 2006).
5587:Gallup News Service
5454:judiciary.house.gov
5407:on October 9, 2012.
5112:The Washington Post
5091:(column and blog),
4803:Cf. Josh Gerstein,
4521:. Associated Press.
4415:The Washington Post
4358:Libby Defense Trust
4276:The Washington Post
3933:Sterling Publishing
3841:. Hudson Institute.
3708:John J. Mearsheimer
3660:Steven R. Weisman,
3637:Matthew E. Berger,
3592:Karen Kwiatkowski,
2575:The Washington Post
2237:on October 30, 2005
2166:. October 28, 2005.
2062:In media portrayals
1978:Wall Street Journal
1939:, president of the
1775:White House Counsel
1714:The Washington Post
1703:The Washington Post
1508:The Washington Post
1153:John J. Mearsheimer
1134:IsraeliβPalestinian
822:ββwho had replaced
770:admitted to the bar
714:St. Paul, Minnesota
556:; it is unclear if
495:Marriage and family
489:Columbia Law School
487:(J.D.) degree from
253:Columbia University
7080:Reuel Marc Gerecht
6734:Political offices
6574:. Online posting.
6562:The New York Times
6355:The New York Times
6027:2007-08-07 at the
5980:Carol D. Leonnig,
5766:washingtonpost.com
5673:The New York Times
5585:Jeffrey M. Jones (
5523:The New York Times
5268:The New York Times
5248:The New York Times
5176:Weisskopf, Michael
5094:washingtonpost.com
4947:The Globe and Mail
4940:2009-01-07 at the
4863:The New York Times
4841:The New York Times
4830:Neil A. Lewis and
4747:2007-06-16 at the
4654:2013-06-05 at the
4647:of Judge Walton's
4643:(Provides link to
4298:The New York Times
4053:The New York Times
3992:The New York Times
3822:The New York Times
3747:"The Israel Lobby"
3736:Harvard University
3733:, online posting,
3729:2008-03-08 at the
3667:The New York Times
3622:, online posting,
3599:2008-12-06 at the
3249:The New York Times
2919:The New York Times
2796:The New York Times
2673:. Hudson Institute
2544:The New York Times
2513:. January 24, 2007
2483:on August 13, 2007
2191:2008-05-28 at the
2034:U.S. Supreme Court
1992:Hoover Institution
1933:The New York Times
1872:U.S. Supreme Court
1794:Patrick Fitzgerald
1739:Justice Department
1671:
1521:The New York Times
1463:Secretary of Labor
1298:The New York Times
1223:and the future of
1165:Harvard University
1124:defense contractor
760:After earning his
702:Russo-Japanese War
579:The New York Times
481:Harlan Fiske Stone
355:IranβContra affair
7344:
7343:
7000:Jeane Kirkpatrick
6975:David Aaronovitch
6792:
6791:
6783:Succeeded by
6756:Succeeded by
6569:Wilson, Joseph C.
6555:Weisman, Steven.
6550:978-1-4027-5259-9
6426:978-0-312-28453-4
5879:Amended complaint
5178:(July 24, 2009).
5089:White House Watch
5017:www.bloomberg.com
4929:Cf. Matt Apuzzo (
4781:Richard D. Parker
4775:, Earl M. Maltz,
4706:wilsonsupport.org
4485:The Baltimore Sun
3949:978-1-4027-5259-9
3247:, W. J. Clinton,
3235:on July 16, 2007.
3031:978-0-312-28453-4
3015:978-1-55597-245-5
2647:. January 6, 2006
2643:(Press release).
2221:Walsh, Kenneth T.
1828:John Conyers, Jr.
1706:online columnist
1477:motion to dismiss
1322:contempt of court
1037:neo-conservatives
793:Dickstein Shapiro
780:on May 19, 1978.
628:, which give his
404:Eaglebrook School
397:investment banker
267:
266:
16:(Redirected from
7464:
7452:Hudson Institute
7367:American lawyers
7336:Euston Manifesto
7263:Related articles
7225:National Affairs
7121:Henry M. Jackson
7104:Major influences
7040:Zalmay Khalilzad
7015:Joshua Muravchik
6945:Norman Podhoretz
6818:
6811:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6766:Preceded by
6739:Preceded by
6731:
6730:
6523:National Journal
6481:
6473:
6471:
6465:. Archived from
6464:
6445:Merritt, Jeralyn
6274:
6273:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6244:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6197:Fair Game (2010)
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6087:
6081:
6062:
6056:
6044:
6038:
6015:
6009:
5997:
5991:
5978:
5972:
5959:
5953:
5940:Associated Press
5937:
5931:
5925:
5917:
5915:
5892:
5886:
5866:
5860:
5859:, April 6, 2015.
5844:
5838:
5837:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5726:
5720:
5702:
5696:
5682:
5676:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5649:on July 12, 2012
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5606:
5600:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5555:
5549:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5498:on March 9, 2008
5483:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5403:. Archived from
5391:
5385:
5384:
5371:Cooper, Anderson
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5351:on July 10, 2007
5347:. Archived from
5336:
5327:
5326:
5310:
5304:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5239:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5192:on July 26, 2009
5188:. Archived from
5171:
5162:
5146:
5135:
5122:
5116:
5104:
5098:
5078:
5072:
5050:
5044:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4957:
4951:
4950:, July 2, 2007.
4931:Associated Press
4927:
4921:
4908:
4902:
4895:Reggie B. Walton
4892:
4886:
4873:
4867:
4866:, June 20, 2007.
4854:Associated Press
4851:
4845:
4828:
4822:
4818:The New York Sun
4801:
4792:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4700:Wilson, Joseph.
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4594:(June 5, 2007).
4592:Merritt, Jeralyn
4588:
4579:
4578:
4570:The Boston Globe
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4538:
4523:
4522:
4513:(June 5, 2007).
4506:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4475:
4466:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4419:
4407:
4398:
4392:
4383:
4371:
4365:
4362:scooterlibby.com
4347:
4341:
4329:
4323:
4311:
4302:
4291:and Neil Lewis,
4286:
4280:
4264:
4258:
4244:
4238:
4222:
4216:
4204:
4195:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4158:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4090:Associated Press
4077:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3974:
3961:Margaret Carlson
3958:
3952:
3922:
3909:
3897:
3891:
3871:
3865:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3815:David Johnston,
3813:
3807:
3794:
3785:
3774:John Mearsheimer
3705:
3699:
3696:Douglas J. Feith
3680:Condoleezza Rice
3658:
3652:
3649:Richard Armitage
3635:
3629:
3618:Jeremy Scahill,
3616:
3610:
3590:
3584:
3566:
3558:
3556:
3550:. Archived from
3549:
3533:
3527:
3514:
3505:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3459:Associated Press
3452:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3420:
3414:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3376:
3374:
3369:on June 13, 2006
3368:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3341:on July 11, 2012
3332:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3304:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3267:
3252:
3242:
3236:
3219:
3210:
3179:
3170:
3164:
3155:
3142:
3119:
3106:
3100:
3087:
3078:
3065:Associated Press
3062:
3053:
3040:
3034:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2696:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2645:Hudson Institute
2633:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2602:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2479:. Archived from
2462:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2270:
2257:Associated Press
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2233:. Archived from
2217:
2204:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2133:
2058:pardoned Libby.
2022:Richard Armitage
1962:Richard Armitage
1818:
1810:
1785:Libby's lawyer,
1771:Fred F. Fielding
1553:Richard Armitage
1281:Joseph C. Wilson
1217:Hudson Institute
1127:Northrop Grumman
1116:RAND Corporation
1045:Condoleezza Rice
944:Washington, D.C.
902:
898:
893:Kenneth T. Walsh
808:Washington, D.C.
661:
653:
595:
584:
521:McLean, Virginia
518:
514:
424:Phillips Academy
416:Washington, D.C.
378:Personal history
204:
200:
198:
191:Irve Lewis Libby
182:Personal details
168:
156:
144:
135:
114:
102:
90:
83:
81:
75:
73:
66:
46:
32:
31:
21:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7258:
7191:
7135:
7099:
6965:Peter Berkowitz
6910:Frederick Kagan
6900:William Kristol
6888:
6859:Interventionism
6844:Democratization
6827:
6825:Neoconservatism
6822:
6788:
6779:
6771:
6761:
6759:David Addington
6752:
6744:
6702:Wayback Machine
6629:
6510:Wayback Machine
6475:
6469:
6462:
6458:
6431:Markels, Alex.
6333:Dickerson, John
6302:Bromell, Nick.
6291:Wayback Machine
6283:
6278:
6277:
6258:
6254:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6228:
6217:
6213:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6097:. March 1, 2013
6089:
6088:
6084:
6063:
6059:
6045:
6041:
6029:Wayback Machine
6016:
6012:
5998:
5994:
5979:
5975:
5960:
5956:
5938:
5934:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5893:
5889:
5867:
5863:
5847:Peter Berkowitz
5845:
5841:
5824:
5820:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5794:
5785:
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5705:Jeralyn Merritt
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4928:
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4910:Cary O'Reilly,
4909:
4905:
4893:
4889:
4885:, June 22, 2007
4875:Josh Gerstein,
4874:
4870:
4852:
4848:
4829:
4825:
4807:Group Includes
4802:
4795:
4765:Alan Dershowitz
4749:Wayback Machine
4739:
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4511:Toobin, Jeffrey
4507:
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4450:Jeralyn Merritt
4448:
4444:
4440:, March 6, 2007
4426:
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4301:, March 6, 2007
4287:
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4267:Jeralyn Merritt
4265:
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3731:Wayback Machine
3716:Stephen M. Walt
3706:
3702:
3676:Colin L. Powell
3659:
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3601:Wayback Machine
3591:
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3180:
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3108:Emma Schwartz,
3107:
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3042:Julian Borger,
3041:
3037:
2989:(St. Paul, MN:
2984:
2980:
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2968:
2961:Larry King Live
2952:
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2042:
2010:
2008:Plame v. Cheney
2004:
1996:Peter Berkowitz
1983:Alan Dershowitz
1954:
1926:
1920:
1914:day in office.
1896:According to a
1816:
1808:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1609:
1592:The White House
1576:
1529:
1517:David E. Sanger
1475:denied Libby's
1466:Raymond Donovan
1450:of the firm of
1419:
1391:Special Counsel
1383:
1307:
1262:
1248:
1207:
1176:
1168:Stephen M. Walt
1078:
1061:William Kristol
1049:Donald Rumsfeld
1020:, who was then
975:Yale University
971:
918:
900:
896:
883:Yale University
874:Leonard Garment
820:Leonard Garment
758:
718:trade paperback
686:
680:
665:Larry King Live
659:
651:
593:
582:
529:
516:
512:
497:
459:Michael Dukakis
446:Yale Daily News
440:magna cum laude
435:Yale University
385:
380:
351:John Poindexter
337:concerning the
251:
244:Yale University
214:Political party
205:
202:
201:August 22, 1950
196:
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7065:Michael Gerson
7062:
7060:James Kirchick
7057:
7055:Michael Ledeen
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7020:Jennifer Rubin
7017:
7012:
7010:Jonah Goldberg
7007:
7002:
6997:
6995:Eliot A. Cohen
6992:
6987:
6982:
6980:Anne Applebaum
6977:
6972:
6970:Douglas Murray
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6940:Elliott Abrams
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:Paul Wolfowitz
6917:
6915:Irving Kristol
6912:
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6896:
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6786:John P. Hannah
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6757:
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6745:
6742:Charles Burson
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6695:
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6644:
6628:
6627:External links
6625:
6624:
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6593:
6566:
6553:
6526:
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6503:
6491:
6456:
6451:. Transcript.
6442:
6429:
6404:Libby, Lewis.
6402:
6386:
6372:
6358:
6344:
6330:
6317:
6314:Phi Beta Kappa
6300:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6252:
6211:
6188:
6160:
6134:
6108:
6082:
6070:2013-01-05 at
6057:
6039:
6010:
5992:
5973:
5954:
5932:
5895:Proskauer Rose
5887:
5861:
5839:
5818:
5778:
5752:
5721:
5697:
5677:
5660:
5630:
5619:. jsonline.com
5601:
5578:
5550:
5528:
5509:
5475:
5438:
5427:. July 3, 2007
5410:
5386:
5362:
5328:
5323:Bloomberg News
5305:
5281:
5253:
5229:
5218:. July 2, 2007
5207:
5163:
5161:, July 2, 2007
5149:George W. Bush
5136:
5117:
5099:
5073:
5045:
5029:
5004:
4978:
4966:Slate Magazine
4952:
4922:
4903:
4887:
4868:
4846:
4823:
4793:
4777:Thomas Merrill
4733:
4692:
4679:whitehouse.gov
4666:
4612:
4580:
4555:
4524:
4498:
4467:
4442:
4420:
4399:
4384:
4366:
4342:
4324:
4303:
4281:
4273:, transcript,
4259:
4239:
4217:
4196:
4174:
4159:
4149:Joel Seidman,
4142:
4140:, June 1, 2007
4130:
4102:
4065:
4032:
4004:
3975:
3953:
3910:
3892:
3866:
3844:
3827:
3808:
3786:
3770:Rashid Khalidi
3758:Shlomo Ben-Ami
3700:
3688:Elliott Abrams
3653:
3630:
3611:
3585:
3528:
3506:
3498:Elliott Abrams
3490:
3476:
3463:
3447:
3431:
3415:
3393:
3323:. May 14, 2002
3305:
3253:
3237:
3211:
3171:
3156:
3120:
3101:
3079:
3054:
3035:
2991:Graywolf Press
2987:The Apprentice
2978:
2946:
2924:
2899:
2869:
2843:
2808:
2775:
2734:
2697:
2658:
2625:
2588:
2557:
2524:
2494:
2477:Phi Beta Kappa
2454:
2440:Jerusalem Post
2425:
2387:
2350:
2324:
2299:
2271:
2248:
2205:
2169:
2151:
2127:
2126:
2124:
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2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2063:
2060:
2044:Main article:
2041:
2038:
2006:Main article:
2003:
2000:
1960:asserted that
1953:
1950:
1919:
1916:
1830:, Democrat of
1801:Bloomberg News
1691:George W. Bush
1659:Main article:
1656:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1630:New York Times
1608:
1605:
1588:Vice President
1575:
1572:
1528:
1525:
1491:Pulitzer Prize
1481:criminal trial
1441:Matthew Cooper
1418:
1415:
1382:
1379:
1340:New York Times
1326:Robert Bennett
1303:Main article:
1286:New York Times
1247:
1244:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1145:Red Sea Summit
1039:known as the "
979:Paul Wolfowitz
970:
967:
917:
914:
801:Paul Wolfowitz
789:Paul Wolfowitz
757:
754:
738:The Apprentice
730:The Apprentice
710:Graywolf Press
690:The Apprentice
682:Main article:
679:
677:The Apprentice
674:
649:New York Times
636:, there is no
528:
525:
507:then known as
496:
493:
479:In 1975, as a
470:Paul Wolfowitz
465:The Apprentice
420:Miami, Florida
384:
381:
379:
376:
324:George W. Bush
320:administration
294:Vice President
265:
264:
261:
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241:
237:
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228:
225:
221:
220:
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172:John P. Hannah
169:
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157:
151:
150:
145:
143:Vice President
139:
138:
128:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
106:Charles Burson
103:
97:
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91:
89:Vice President
85:
84:
59:
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51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
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7398:
7395:
7393:
7392:Living people
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:American Jews
7360:
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7355:
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7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7325:Cuckservative
7323:
7320:
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7303:
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7239:Harry's Place
7236:
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7142:
7140:Organisations
7138:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7126:James Burnham
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7116:Bernard Lewis
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7095:Linda McMahon
7093:
7091:
7088:
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7085:James Woolsey
7083:
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7076:
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7071:
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7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:Scooter Libby
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7035:Bret Stephens
7033:
7031:
7030:Irwin Stelzer
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7005:Michael Novak
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:Douglas Feith
6953:
6951:
6950:David Wurmser
6948:
6946:
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6936:
6933:
6931:
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6925:Richard Perle
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6879:Pax Americana
6877:
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6872:
6870:
6869:Bush Doctrine
6867:
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6857:
6855:
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6849:Globalization
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6447:, moderator.
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6418:0-312-28453-5
6415:
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6399:
6394:
6390:
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6380:
6376:
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6370:
6366:
6362:
6361:Garfield, Bob
6359:
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6072:archive.today
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5928:How Appealing
5923:
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5906:Business Wire
5905:
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5745:September 16,
5741:
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5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5694:
5693:
5688:
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5667:Scott Shane,
5664:
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5319:Bloomberg.com
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5057:press release
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4778:
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4773:Douglas Kmiec
4770:
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4758:
4757:Randy Barnett
4754:
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4167:Neil A. Lewis
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3882:Capital Games
3879:
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3853:
3852:Farhad Manjoo
3848:
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3023:0-312-28453-5
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:1-55597-245-4
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:Lewis Libby,
2982:
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2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2672:
2668:
2667:"Lewis Libby"
2662:
2646:
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2638:
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2608:
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2294:Bloomberg.com
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2100:
2098:
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2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:David Andrews
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:Bob McDonnell
2047:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:John D. Bates
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1946:
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1911:
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1836:Congressional
1833:
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1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:by President
1688:
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1676:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1633:
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1627:
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1614:Amicus curiae
1604:
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1601:
1595:
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1589:
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1571:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:Judith Miller
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:Glenn Kessler
1500:
1499:Walter Pincus
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:Reggie Walton
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1411:Judith Miller
1408:
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1396:
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1388:
1378:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1358:
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1329:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
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1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1291:Judith Miller
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:Valerie Plame
1261:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:War on Terror
1218:
1214:
1213:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:academic dean
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Richard Perle
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
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1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
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1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
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976:
966:
963:
961:
957:
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937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
913:
910:
906:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
879:Congressional
875:
871:
868:by President
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
847:
846:pardon case.
845:
841:
838:(now part of
837:
833:
829:
828:Richard Nixon
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
753:
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747:
743:
739:
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731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
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703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
678:
673:
671:
667:
666:
657:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
634:Scooter Libby
631:
627:
626:
621:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
592:
588:
581:
580:
575:
571:
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559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
541:
538:
534:
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522:
510:
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502:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
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460:
456:
452:
448:
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436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
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390:
375:
373:
369:
368:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
322:of President
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:Harriet Grant
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
203:(age 74)
189:
185:
180:
176:
173:
170:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:Scooter Libby
33:
30:
19:
7327:(pejorative)
7321:(pejorative)
7300:Pro-war Left
7295:Liberal hawk
7251:
7246:First Things
7244:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7196:Publications
7090:Clifford May
7044:
6905:Robert Kagan
6874:Axis of evil
6774:
6747:
6713:
6707:
6681:
6659:Case History
6658:
6654:CNN Newsroom
6652:
6651:compiled by
6646:
6638:
6632:
6617:
6609:
6600:
6587:
6575:
6560:
6529:
6522:
6516:Waas, Murray
6497:
6467:the original
6452:
6436:
6405:
6396:
6392:
6389:"Indictment"
6378:
6368:
6354:
6347:Frankel, Max
6340:
6324:
6307:
6294:
6260:
6255:
6229:. Retrieved
6224:
6214:
6196:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6173:
6163:
6151:. Retrieved
6137:
6125:. Retrieved
6121:Politico.com
6120:
6111:
6099:. Retrieved
6085:
6075:
6060:
6050:
6042:
6032:
6013:
6003:
5995:
5985:
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5935:
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5902:
5890:
5882:
5872:
5864:
5854:
5842:
5831:
5821:
5795:. Retrieved
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5737:
5724:
5712:
5700:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5672:
5663:
5651:. Retrieved
5647:the original
5642:
5633:
5621:. Retrieved
5614:
5604:
5590:
5581:
5569:. Retrieved
5563:
5553:
5541:
5535:
5531:
5522:
5512:
5500:. Retrieved
5496:the original
5466:. Retrieved
5462:the original
5453:
5429:. Retrieved
5422:
5413:
5405:the original
5398:
5389:
5374:
5365:
5353:. Retrieved
5349:the original
5318:
5308:
5300:
5272:. Retrieved
5266:
5256:
5247:
5220:. Retrieved
5210:
5201:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5183:
5156:
5129:
5120:
5110:
5102:
5092:
5088:
5081:Dan Froomkin
5076:
5068:
5060:
5048:
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5016:
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4992:The Atlantic
4991:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4965:
4955:
4945:
4925:
4915:
4906:
4890:
4882:New York Sun
4880:
4871:
4861:
4849:
4839:
4826:
4816:
4788:
4785:Amici Curiae
4769:Viet D. Dinh
4736:
4710:. Retrieved
4705:
4695:
4683:. Retrieved
4678:
4669:
4659:
4635:. Retrieved
4631:
4606:
4602:
4575:the original
4568:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4518:
4489:. Retrieved
4483:
4461:
4456:
4445:
4431:
4423:
4413:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4357:
4345:
4337:CNN Newsroom
4335:
4327:
4319:CNN Newsroom
4317:
4296:
4284:
4274:
4262:
4254:
4242:
4232:
4225:Viveca Novak
4220:
4210:
4188:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4115:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4056:. Retrieved
4052:
4023:. Retrieved
4017:
4007:
3997:February 17,
3995:. Retrieved
3991:
3978:
3968:
3956:
3928:
3903:
3895:
3885:
3881:
3869:
3859:
3847:
3830:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3800:("Update"),
3796:Tim Grieve,
3762:Martin Indyk
3751:
3740:
3734:
3703:
3665:
3656:
3642:
3633:
3623:
3614:
3604:
3588:
3573:Gary Schmitt
3569:Donald Kagan
3552:the original
3531:
3521:
3493:
3479:
3466:
3450:
3418:
3408:
3396:
3380:
3378:
3371:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3359:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3327:November 21,
3325:. Retrieved
3320:
3298:
3275:. Retrieved
3248:
3240:
3226:
3203:
3149:
3113:
3104:
3093:
3072:
3049:The Guardian
3047:
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1945:mass media
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1891:Republican
1868:grand jury
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1679:Byron York
1574:Sentencing
1534:grand jury
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956:disbarment
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814:(formerly
756:Law career
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6460:""Order""
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6231:March 26,
6181:April 13,
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6101:April 14,
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2072:Fair Game
2018:Karl Rove
1899:USA Today
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832:Watergate
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6412:, 2005.
6175:ABC News
6068:Archived
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5502:July 11,
5492:Fox News
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